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Nepal's Maoists: Purists Or Pragmatists?
NEPAL’S MAOISTS: PURISTS OR PRAGMATISTS? Asia Report N°132 – 18 May 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE CHANGED MAOISTS......................................................................................... 2 A. THEIR STRATEGIC WEAKNESSES...........................................................................................2 B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR NEW LINE ................................................................................3 1. Bhattarai’s battle for change.......................................................................................4 2. A messy U-turn..........................................................................................................5 3. Teething troubles .......................................................................................................5 C. THEIR CHANGED AGENDAS ..................................................................................................6 D. RESHAPING RELATIONS AT HOME AND ABROAD...................................................................7 III. CRITICAL COMRADES .............................................................................................. 8 A. INTERNATIONAL ALLIES ........................................................................................................8 B. IDEOLOGICAL -
VIII. Arbitrary Arrest and Detention
HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER CHINA’S SHADOW Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal WATCH Under China’s Shadow Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1135 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org MARCH 2014 978-1-62313-1135 Under China’s Shadow Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal Map of Nepal .................................................................................................................... i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 -
Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges
Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges 1 Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges Edited by Bishnu Raj Upreti Rajan Bhattarai Geja Sharma Wagle Published by Nepal Institute for Policy Studies and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR (North-South) Kathmandu 2013 Citation: Upreti BR, Bhattarai R, Wagle GS, editors. 2013. Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges. Kathmandu: Nepal Institute for Policy Studies (NIPS) and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR (North-South). Copyright © 2013 by NIPS and NCCR North-South, Kathmandu, Nepal. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-9937-2-5257-7 Subsidised price: NRs. 400/- Layout & cover design: Jyoti Khatiwada Printed by: Heidel Press Pvt. Ltd. Dillibazar, Kathmandu Cover Concept: Safal Ghimire Disclaimer: The content and materials presented in this book are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the institution with which the authors are affiliated. Dedication To the millions of people who are suffering from human insecurity. Acknowledgements The issue of security is a little-debated matter in our academic domain. When it comes to dealing human security, we often confront questions like: What constitutes human security? Why has it become so pertinent for a country like Nepal? How can human security be made tenable? These and many other questions on human security came to our mind before we decided to publish this book. This is our small attempt to address some of those questions and generate debate and discussion on the increasingly changing security dynamics of Nepal. This book is the collective outcome of the efforts of several people. -
Annual Report Submitted to USAID So the Details of Those Activities Are Not Reported Here
From Combatants to Peacemakers Program Project Final Report October, 2015 to March 31, 2017 Award No: AID-367-F-15-00002 Under USAID/DCHA/CMM APS-OAA-14-000003 Submitted to: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Democracy and Governance Office Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-01-42340000 Submitted by: Forum for Protection of Public Interest (Pro Public) Gautambuddha Marg, Anamnagar P.O.Box: 14307 Telephone: +977-01-4268681, 4265023 Fax: +977-01-4268022 1 Disclaimer: All these activities were made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Pro Public and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. 2 Abbreviations BC Brahmin Chhetri CBO Community Based Organization CDO Chief District Officer CPN Communist Party of Nepal CSO Civil Society Organization DDC District Development Committee DF Dialogue facilitation ECs Ex-Combatants FGD Focus Group Discussion GESI Gender and Social Inclusion GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH KII Key Informant Interview LPC Local Peace Committee NC Nepali Congress NPTF Nepal Peace Trust Fund OCA Organizational Capacity Assessment OPI Organizational Performance Index PLA People Liberation Army Pro Public Forum for the Protection of Public Interest SDG Social Dialogue Group STPP Strengthening the Peace Process UCPN United Communist Party of Nepal UML United Marxist Leninist UNDP United Nations Development Program USAID United States Agency for International Development VDC Village Development Committee WCF Ward Citizen Forum 3 Acknowledgement This project completion report covers the overall implementation of the USAID-funded Combatants to Peacemakers (C2P) project (October 2015 to March 2017). -
Current Affairs
MOFA BULLETIN Current Affairs August-September 2018 |Vol 3, Issue 2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Policy, Planning, Development Diplomacy and Nepali Diaspora Division Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel. 4200182-185, Fax: 4200061, 4200160 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.mofa.gov.np Chief Patron: Inside this Issue Hon’ble Pradeep Kumar Gyawali Minister for Foreign Affairs A. Bilateral Affairs Patron: Mr. Shanker Das Bairagi, Foreign Secretary B. Multilateral Affairs C. Regional Affairs Editorial Team Mr. Mani Prasad Bhattarai, Joint Secretary D. Non Resident Nepalis, Dr. Damaru Ballabha Paudel, Under Secretary Passport and Consular Mr. Arjun Ghimire, Section Officer Matters A. BILATERAL AFFAIRS Government of Nepal and the Government of Sri Lanka. The MoU between the Institute of Foreign 1. Official Goodwill Visit of the President of Affairs of Nepal and the Bandaranaike International Sri Lanka Diplomatic Training Institute of Sri Lanka was signed by the Foreign Secretary of Nepal Mr. At the invitation of Ms. Bidya Devi Bhandari, Shanker Das Bairagi and Ms. W. S. Parera, President of Nepal, Mr. Maithripala Sirisena, Ambassador of Sri Lanka to Nepal. The MoU on President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Cooperation for the Youth Development was signed Sri Lanka paid an official goodwill visit to Nepal on by Mr. Mohan Krishna Sapkota, Secretary, Ministry 1-2 September. of Youth and Sports of Nepal and Ambassador of Sri Lanka to Nepal. Mr. K. P. Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal called on the President of Sri Lanka, during which views were exchanged on further strengthening relations between the two countries in mutually beneficial areas. -
Mofa Issue 6
MOFA BULLETIN Current Affairs April - May 2018 |Vol 2, Issue 6 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Policy, Planning, Development Diplomacy and Nepali Diaspora Division Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel. 4200182-185, Fax: 4200061, 4200160 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.mofa.gov.np MOFA BULLETIN Current Affairs April - May 2018 |Vol 2, Issue 6 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Policy, Planning, Development Diplomacy and Nepali Diaspora Division Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel. 4200182-185, Fax: 4200061, 4200160 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.mofa.gov.np Chief Patron: Inside this Issue Hon’ble Pradeep Kumar Gyawali Minister for Foreign Affairs A. Bilateral Affairs Patron: Mr. Shanker Das Bairagi, Foreign Secretary B. Multilateral Affairs C. Regional Affairs Editorial Team Mr. Mani Prasad Bhattarai, Joint Secretary D. Non Resident Nepalis, Dr. Damaru Ballabha Paudel, Under Secretary Passport and Consular Mr. Arjun Ghimire, Section Officer Matters A. BILATERAL AFFAIRS On 7 April, the Prime Minister attended the ceremonial reception and inspected the Guard of Honour at the 1. State Visit of the Prime Minister of Nepal Rashtrapati Bhawan. He paid homage to Mahatma to India Gandhi at Rajghat. He paid separate calls on Shri Ram Nath Kovind, President of India and Shri M. Venkaiah The Prime Minister of Nepal Mr. K.P. Sharma Oli paid Naidu, Vice President of India. a state visit to India on 6-8 April at the invitation of Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India. The On the Same day, the Prime Minister of Nepal held entourage of the Prime Minister included Mr. Pradeep delegation level talks with Shri Narendra Modi, the Kumar Gyawali, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. -
Elite Bargains and Political Deals Project: Nepal Case Study
Elite Bargains and Political Deals Project: Nepal Case Study Stabilisation Unit February 2018 This report has been produced by an independent expert. The views contained within do not necessarily reflect UK government policy. Author details The author is an independent researcher and consultant. Background to Elite Bargains and Political Deals Project This case study is one of a series commissioned to support the SU’s development of an evidence base relating to elite bargains and political deals. The project explores how national and international interventions have and have not been effective in fostering and sustaining political deals and elite bargains; and whether or not these political deals and elite bargains have helped reduce violence, increased local, regional and national stability and contributed to the strengthening of the relevant political settlement. Drawing on the case studies, the SU has developed a series of summary papers that bring together the project’s key findings and will underpin the revision of the existing ‘UK Approach to Stabilisation’ (2014) paper. The project also contributes to the SU’s growing engagement and expertise in this area and provides a comprehensive analytical resource for those inside and outside government. 2 Executive Summary Nepal’s conflict provides an instructive example of the interconnection between peace processes, political settlements and elite bargains. The conflict lasted from 1996 to 2006, and was driven by a number of factors including a history of state-sanctioned exclusion of lower caste, Madhesi and ethnic groups from power; poverty and inequality; and the impact of the 30-year authoritarian regime (1961-1990) known as the Panchayat, which barred political parties and promoted exclusivist definitions of being a Nepali. -
Global Findings Nepal Endnote
Aid Effectiveness and the Implementation of SCR 1325 in Nepal Financing Inclusive Peace and Security for Women in Nepal: From the Comprehensive Peace Agreement to the Nepal Peace Trust Fund EC/UN Partnership on Gender Equality for Development and Peace October 2010 UNIFEM is the women's fund at the United Nations. It provides financial and technical assistance to innovative programmes and strategies to foster women's empowerment and gender equality. Using a rights-based approach, UNIFEM focuses on strengthening women's economic security and rights; combating violence and HIV and AIDS among women and girls; promoting gender equality in governance in both conflict and non-conflict situations. It is the executing agency for the EC/UN Partnership at the country level. The European Commission promotes the general interest of the European Union, in particular by presenting proposals for European law, by overseeing the correct implementation of the Treaties and European law, and by carrying out common policies and managing funds. The Commission chairs the Programme Steering Committee for the EC/UN Partnership on Gender Equality for Development and Peace. The International Training Centre of the International Labour Organization contributes to the ILO goal of decent work for women and men by providing training and related services that develop human resources and institutional capabilities. The ITC/ILO manages the www.gendermatters.eu website and on-line learning modules, and makes its practical approach to capacity development for gender mainstreaming -
Monitoring Report
` Comprehensive Peace Agreement MONITORING REPORT (July- December, 2007) Published by : Population Watch INHURED International INHURED International/Popuilation Watch 1 Editor Dr. Gopal Krishna Siwakoti Writer B. P. Adhikari Project Coordinator Shree Krishna Subedi Published Date Jan 2008 First Publication 1000 copies Copy Right INHURED International/Population Watch Published by, INHURED International/Population Watch GPO Box : 12684, Kathmandu Ceasefire House, Jhamsikhel, Lalitpur-2, Nepal Tel : 977-1-5531896 Fax : 977-1-5547616 [email protected] www.inhurednepal.org UN Office : 41-42 Elbertson Street, Suite-301, Elmhurst, New York 11377, Tel/Fax : 1-718-4722018 INHURED International/Popuilation Watch 2 PEACE AUDIT ENDEAVOR In the context of internal armed conflict that was waged in Nepal from February13, 1996 resulting in suffering of thousands of Neplai people, the end of armed conflict was declared after the twelve-point agreement between the then rebel CPN (Maoists) and the then Seven Political Alliance (SPA). The culmination of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement was also founded on the aspiration of the 19 day-long 'peoples movement'. It is obvious that the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) raised expectation among people towards peaceful political transition with forward-looking strategies and restructuring of the state while duly honoring the sacrifice of thousands Nepalese people and embracing the voices of the victims. Since the blueprint itself was not guarantee of the attainment of lasting peace, the effective and honest implementation of the peace accord in both letter and spirit is highly desirable for meaningful change. Unfortunately, soon after the CPA was signed, series of incidences of non-compliance occurred. -
Hon'ble Krishna Bahadur Mahara, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister
1 Chief Patron: Inside this Issue Hon’ble Krishna Bahadur Mahara, Deputy Prime Minister A. Bilateral Affairs and Minister for Foreign Affairs B. Multilateral Affairs Patron: Mr. Shanker Das Bairagi, C. Regional Affairs Foreign Secretary Editorial Team D. Policy Related and Other Mr. Tirtha Raj Wagle, Activities Joint Secretary E. Protocol, Passport and Dr. Damaru Ballabha Paudel, Consular Activities Under Secretary A. Bilateral Affairs 2. Eleventh Meeting of the Joint Committee on Inundation and Flood 1. Third Meeting of Nepal-India Management Oversight Mechanism The eleventh meeting of Nepal-India Joint The third meeting of Nepal-India Oversight Committee on Inundation and Flood Mechanism, jointly led by Foreign Secretary Management (JCIFM) was held in Mr. Shanker Das Bairagi and Ambassador of Kathmandu from 16 to 21 April 2017. The India to Nepal His Excellency Mr. Manjeev Nepali delegation was led by Mr. Madhukar Singh Puri, was held in Kathmandu on 12 Prasad Rajbhandari, Director General of the April 2017. Department of Water Induced Disaster Management (DWIDM), Government of The meeting made a comprehensive review Nepal and the Indian Delegation was led by of the progress made in bilateral economic Mr. A.K. Sinha, Member (Planning), Ganga and development cooperation projects and Flood Control Commission (GFCC), identified the measures to be undertaken by Government of India. the respective Governments or entities to ensure the timely and successful The meeting of the Joint Committee in implementation of the projects. The issues Kathmandu was preceded by joint field visit relating to cross border rail projects, to the ongoing and proposed flood protection Integrated Check Posts, Terai Roads Project, works along the Kamala, Bagmati and cross-border transmission lines, Arun III and Lalbakaiya rivers. -
Towards Open Government in Nepal. Experiences with The
T OWARDS Freedom Forum is an independent, non-governmental and not-for- profit civil society organization working for the cause of democracy O and human rights focused on press freedom, freedom of expression P and right to information in Nepal. E N TOWARDS Incepted in February, 2005, Freedom Forum has emerged as a G prominent national organization in promoting access to information OV and freedom of expression through dialogue, research, training, public advocacy and campaign and programme implementation. E RNM With its firm conviction and untiring efforts to establish Right to OPEN Information in practice, the Forum has stood itself in the forefront of RTI movement in Nepal since its establishment. E NT Among the major initiatives the Forum carried out to establish RTI better practices include proactive involvement in the RTI bill drafting IN GOVERNMENT process, public awareness and advocacy for the enactment of RTI Act, strategic information campaign, RTI use process facilitation, capacity NE building, sensitization and mainstreaming RTI efforts through holding of First National Convention on Right to Information-2011 PAL and subsequent adoption of the Kathmandu Declaration. EXP IN NEPAL The Forum has brought out numerous books, research journals, EXPERIENCES WITH THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION newsletters, periodic reports and analytical papers on different E dimensions of RTI and is effortful to establish it as a crosscutting issue RI E of empowerment and transformation. NC E S WITH TH E R IGHT TO I NFORMATION Freedom Forum P. O. Box: 24292 -
8Th Progress Report, Sept 2009
FOUR MONTHLY PROGRESS REPORT Report No. 8 (mid September 2009 – mid January 2010) Peace Fund Secretariat Nepal Peace Trust Fund Ministry of Peace and Reconstruction www.nptf.gov.np April 21, 2010 (Baisakh 8, 2067) i Table of Contents Acronyms....................................................................................................................... ii 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 2. Background ............................................................................................................ 1 3. Management of Fund ............................................................................................. 3 4. Implementing Agencies of the NPTF supported projects................................... 4 5. About this Report................................................................................................... 4 Part I: Progress at the Fund Level ............................................................................... 7 1.1 Project Proposals............................................................................................... 7 1.2 Meetings at Different Levels .............................................................................. 9 1.3 Finance and Budget......................................................................................... 14 1.4 Amendment to the Joint Financing Arrangement............................................. 15 1.5 Directives for the NGOs to Implement NPTF financed