State Visit of Rt. Hon'ble President
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India Strategic Review April 2021
INDIA STRATEGIC REVIEW APRIL 2021 Volume II, Issue 4 | April 2021 Delhi Policy Group Core 5A, 1st Floor, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003 www.delhipolicygroup.org DPG India Strategic Review Vol. II, Issue 4 April 2021 ABOUT US Founded in 1994, the Delhi Policy Group (DPG) is among India’s oldest think tanks with its primary focus on strategic and international issues of critical national interest. DPG is a non-partisan institution and is independently funded by a non-profit Trust. Over past decades, DPG has established itself in both domestic and international circles and is widely recognised today among the top security think tanks of India and of Asia’s major powers. Since 2016, in keeping with India’s increasing global profile, DPG has expanded its focus areas to include India’s regional and global role and its policies in the Indo-Pacific. In a realist environment, DPG remains mindful of the need to align India’s ambitions with matching strategies and capabilities, from diplomatic initiatives to security policy and military modernisation. At a time of disruptive change in the global order, DPG aims to deliver research based, relevant, reliable and realist policy perspectives to an actively engaged public, both at home and abroad. DPG is deeply committed to the growth of India’s national power and purpose, the security and prosperity of the people of India and India’s contributions to the global public good. We remain firmly anchored within these foundational principles which have defined DPG since its inception. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Delhi Policy Group as an Institution. -
Occupy Baluwatar: a Reflection | 347
OCCUPY BALUWATAR: A REFLECTION | 347 Commentary OCCUPY BALUWATAR: A REFLECTION Pranika Koyu and Astha Sharma Pokharel Introduction In November 2012, Sita Rai returned to Nepal after two years in Saudi Arabia where she had worked as a domestic worker. Immigration officials at Tribhuvan International Airport found that she was traveling with a fake passport but did not take legal action against her. Instead, her money was divided amongst the officials: a non-gazetted officer and two section officers. She was then handed over to a police constable who was to buy her a ticket to her home district Bhojpur. However, he took her to a lodge telling her that the tickets to Bhojpur were unavailable and that he would come back in the evening with a ticket for the next day. That evening, he came back and raped her. The next morning, he sent her on a bus to Dharan, gave her a mobile phone with a sim card and told her to come back 35 days later.1 Sita did not tell anyone about this incident until she found out that she was pregnant, at which point she told her sister. The family then lodged a formal complaint. With the 2012 anti-rape protests in Delhi following the gang rape of a woman on a private bus as a backdrop, The Kathmandu Post reported this incident throughout December 2012. An Op-Ed ‘Robbed and Raped’ was written on the issue – a by-product of corruption, abuse of power, and violence against women – and pointed out the silence of the human rights community (Koyu 2012). -
Mise En Page 1
ASIA PACIFIC NEPAL FEDERAL COUNTRY BASIC SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS INCOME GROUP: LOW INCOME LOCAL CURRENCY: NEPALESE RUPEE (NPR) POPULATION AND GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC DATA Area: 147 180 km 2 GDP: 79 billion (current PPP international dollars), 2 697 dollars per inhabitant (2017) Population: 29.305 million inhabitants (2017), an increase of 1.2% Real GDP growth: 7.5 % (2017 vs 2016) per year (2010-2015) Unemployment rate: 2.7 % (2017) Density: 199 inhabitants / km 2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (FDI): 196 (BoP, current USD millions, 2017) Urban population: 19.3 % of national population Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF): 34% of GDP (2017) Urban population growth: 3.2 % (2017 vs 2016) HDI: 0.574 (medium), ranking 149 (2017) Capital city: Kathmandu (4.5 % of national population) Poverty rate: 15% (2010) MAIN FEATURES OF THE MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK Following the end in 2006 of a decade-long civil war, Nepal’s governance framework is currently in the transition from being a Monarchy to a multiparty democratic republic. With the promulgation of the new Constitution in 2015, Nepal moved from a unitary form of government to a federal one with a strong focus on decentralization based on “cooperative federalism”. The new federation has three tiers of government, namely federal, state and local, whereby powers shall be exercised pursuant to the Constitution and the state laws. The Constitution has assigned both exclusive and concurrent powers, to be jointly exercised by the federal and the state levels or jointly by all three tiers of government. The jurisdiction of the local governments is outlined under Schedule 8 of the Constitution, which establishes that local governments are responsible for development activities and for mobilizing the necessary resources to carry out such activities. -
Nepal's Maoists: Purists Or Pragmatists?
NEPAL’S MAOISTS: PURISTS OR PRAGMATISTS? Asia Report N°132 – 18 May 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE CHANGED MAOISTS......................................................................................... 2 A. THEIR STRATEGIC WEAKNESSES...........................................................................................2 B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR NEW LINE ................................................................................3 1. Bhattarai’s battle for change.......................................................................................4 2. A messy U-turn..........................................................................................................5 3. Teething troubles .......................................................................................................5 C. THEIR CHANGED AGENDAS ..................................................................................................6 D. RESHAPING RELATIONS AT HOME AND ABROAD...................................................................7 III. CRITICAL COMRADES .............................................................................................. 8 A. INTERNATIONAL ALLIES ........................................................................................................8 B. IDEOLOGICAL -
Govt in Backdoor Talks with Left on Guv Choices
Govt in backdoor talks with left on guv choices The government has expedited backdoor negotiations with the left alliance for appointing governors for the seven provinces in consensus with the alliance, postponing a scheduled cabinet meeting to Wednesday. The cabinet meeting was to have been held Tuesday afternoon. According to highly placed sources, the government has asked the left alliance to recommend three of the governors--two from CPN-UML and one from CPN (Maoist Center)--for appointment by the cabinet meeting now scheduled for 9 a.m. Wednesday. The sources further claimed that the ruling Nepali Congress (NC) for its part would recommend three governors also. The Madhes-based parties would recommend the governor for Province-2. Commerce Minister Min Bahadur Biswakarma, who is among those in Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba's inner circle, admitted that the cabinet meeting was postponed with a view to taking the left alliance into confidence before the decision on governors. “The prime minister has been making a last-ditch effort to bring the UML, the Maoists and also the Madhes-based parties on board before appointing the governors,” Biswakarma told Republica. However, he didn't go into details. According to sources, Prime Minister Deuba has deployed party leaders Bimalendra Nidhi and Krishna Sitaula for negotiations with the left alliance. UML leader Bishnu Paudel and some others have also been involved in the negotiations for governatorial appointments. UML has staked a claim to at least three governors, said the sources. Rastriya Janata Party Nepal has already recommended Umakanta Jha for governor of Province-2. -
The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: a Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990- 2015
THE MADHESI MOVEMENT IN NEPAL: A STUDY ON SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS, 1990- 2015 A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Anne Mary Gurung DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES February, 2017 DECLARATION I, Anne Mary Gurung, do hereby declare that the subject matter of this dissertation is the record of the work done by me, that the contents of this dissertation did not form the basis of the award of any previous degree to me or to the best of my knowledge to anybody else, and that the dissertation has not been submitted by me for any research degree in any other university/ institute. The dissertation has been checked by using URKUND and has been found within limits as per plagiarism policy and instructions issued from time to time. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Sikkim University. Name: Anne Mary Gurung Registration Number: 15/M.Phil/PSC/01 We recommend that this dissertation be placed before the examiners for evaluation. Durga Prasad Chhetri Swastika Pradhan Head of the Department Supervisor CERTIFICATE This to certify that the dissertation entitled, “The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: A Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990-2015” submitted to Sikkim University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Political Science is the result of bonafide research work carried out by Ms. -
Nepal, November 2005
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Nepal, November 2005 COUNTRY PROFILE: NEPAL November 2005 COUNTRY Formal Name: Kingdom of Nepal (“Nepal Adhirajya” in Nepali). Short Form: Nepal. Term for Citizen(s): Nepalese. Click to Enlarge Image Capital: Kathmandu. Major Cities: According to the 2001 census, only Kathmandu had a population of more than 500,000. The only other cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants were Biratnagar, Birgunj, Lalitpur, and Pokhara. Independence: In 1768 Prithvi Narayan Shah unified a number of states in the Kathmandu Valley under the Kingdom of Gorkha. Nepal recognizes National Unity Day (January 11) to commemorate this achievement. Public Holidays: Numerous holidays and religious festivals are observed in particular regions and by particular religions. Holiday dates also may vary by year and locality as a result of the multiple calendars in use—including two solar and three lunar calendars—and different astrological calculations by religious authorities. In fact, holidays may not be observed if religious authorities deem the date to be inauspicious for a specific year. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Sahid Diwash (Martyrs’ Day; movable date in January); National Unity Day and birthday of Prithvi Narayan Shah (January 11); Maha Shiva Ratri (Great Shiva’s Night, movable date in February or March); Rashtriya Prajatantra Diwash (National Democracy Day, movable date in February); Falgu Purnima, or Holi (movable date in February or March); Ram Nawami (Rama’s Birthday, movable date in March or April); Nepali New Year (movable date in April); Buddha’s Birthday (movable date in April or May); King Gyanendra’s Birthday (July 7); Janai Purnima (Sacred Thread Ceremony, movable date in August); Children’s Day (movable date in August); Dashain (Durga Puja Festival, movable set of five days over a 15-day period in September or October); Diwali/Tihar (Festival of Lights and Laxmi Puja, movable set of five days in October); and Sambhidhan Diwash (Constitution Day, movable date in November). -
VIII. Arbitrary Arrest and Detention
HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER CHINA’S SHADOW Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal WATCH Under China’s Shadow Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1135 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org MARCH 2014 978-1-62313-1135 Under China’s Shadow Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal Map of Nepal .................................................................................................................... i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 -
Annual Democracy Forum 2016 Learning from Democratic Transitions in Asia and the Pacific: an Inter-Generational Dialogue 25-26 August 2016 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Annual Democracy Forum 2016 Learning from Democratic Transitions in Asia and the Pacific: An Inter-Generational Dialogue 25-26 August 2016 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Event report As Chair of the Council of Member States of International IDEA, Mongolia organized the Annual Democracy Forum (ADF) in collaboration with International IDEA. The forum was held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 25-26 August 2016 with the theme “Learning from Democratic Transitions: An Inter-Generational Dialogue” that brought together approximately 80 participants from International IDEA Member States and neighboring countries in Asia and the Pacific to discuss transitions and its aftermath. This report provides highlights from the various sessions and themes emerging from the forum. I. Highlights of the Sessions: Opening Session Opening Remarks Tsend Munkh-Orgil, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Mongolia Yves Leterme, Secretary-General of International IDEA and former Prime Minister of Belgium Video message from Jan Eliasson, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations Keynote Speakers Chadraabal Unurbayar, Legal Policy Advisor to the President of Mongolia Maria Leissner, Secretary General of Community of Democracies Highlights: In the opening remarks, the Mongolian Foreign Minister Tsend Munkh-Orgil highlighted the experience of Mongolia’s transition to democracy 26 years ago with the hope that the younger generation can learn from its own successes and failures. He emphasized that through this process, Mongolia has learned that transition to democracy is a never-ending process. For this reason, he expressed the importance of the country be steadfast and uphold national unity and the constitution. He is confident that the forum will be able to provide insightful experiences from other countries, particularly on the role of women and the international community. -
E Booklet -20 Reforms in 2020
DEFENCE REFORMS Reforms in TRANSFORMATION TODAY FOR A BETTER TOMORROW Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam Our country has been debating for MoD “ long about reforms in Armed Forces and many commissions and their reports underline the same. To further sharpen coordination between the forces, India will have Chief of Defence Staff, CDS, which will “ make the forces even more effective. Shri Narendra Modi PM Shri Narendra Modi's address to Prime Minister of India the nation - 15th August 2019 Our Government’s priorities in Defence Sector are very clear. Our Armed Forces, “along with other uniformed forces are the backbone of security architecture of the Nation – both Internal Security as well as security on the borders. To meet the requirements of the changing technology, there is a constant effort to equip our Armed forces with the MoD latest weapons to meet challenges emanating from the land, air and the sea; and by bringing about jointness and modernization through reforms such as appointment of Chief of Defence Staff, and other necessary reforms in the Armed Forces. Strengthening border infrastructure not only improves the logistics of our armed forces but also contributes to the local economy. Under the decisive leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the government is fully geared up to face any “ security challenge. Shri Rajnath Singh Defence Minister of India MoD 20 Reforms 2020 Across the Defence sector, through policy changes, innovation and digital transformation LANDMARK ACHIEVEMENT India gets its first Chief of Defence Staff To increase efficiency and coordination, while reducing duplication, a new position was introduced that would usher greater jointness in the Armed Forces – making him the chief military adviser to the Government of India and the Ministry of Defence. -
Sainik 1-15 August English.Pdf
2018 1-15 August Vol 65 No 15 ` 5 SAINIK Samachar Readers are requested for their valuable suggestions about Sainik Samachar Kargil Vijay Diwas Celebrations-2018 pic: DPR Photo Division The Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa addressing the inaugural session of seminar on ‘Technology Infusion and Indigenisation of Indian Air Force’, in New Delhi on July 27, 2018. General Bipin Rawat COAS commended retiring officers for their service to the Nation and bid them adieu. These officers superannuated on July 31, 2018. In This Issue Since 1909 DefenceBIRTH MinisterANNIVERSARY hands CELEBRATIONS over High 4 Power Multi-Fuel Engines… (Initially published as FAUJI AKHBAR) Vol. 65 q No 15 10 - 24 Shravana, 1940 (Saka) 1-15 August 2018 The journal of India’s Armed Forces published every fortnight in thirteen languages including Hindi & English on behalf of Ministry of Defence. It is not necessarily an organ for the expression of the Government’s defence policy. The published items represent the views of respective writers and correspondents. Editor-in-Chief Hasibur Rahman Senior Editor Ms Ruby T Sharma Kargil Vijay Diwas 5 RRM inaugurates Air 6 Editor Ehsan Khusro Celebrations-2018 Defence India – 2018… Sub Editor Sub Maj KC Sahu Coordination Kunal Kumar Business Manager Rajpal Our Correspondents DELHI: Col Aman Anand; Capt DK Sharma VSM; Wg Cdr Anupam Banerjee; Manoj Tuli; Nampibou Marinmai; Divyanshu Kumar; Photo Editor: K Ramesh; ALLAHABAD: Wg Cdr Arvind Sinha; BENGALURU: Officiating M Ponnein Selvan;CHANDIGARH: Anil Gaur; CHENNAI: -
President Pranab Mukherjee Praises Narendra Modi Govt for 1 July Rollout
7/5/2017 GST: President Pranab Mukherjee praises Narendra Modi govt for 1 July rollout Wednesday, July 05, 2017 Switch(/) to हद (http://hindi.firstpost.com/) GST: President Pranab Mukherjee praises Narendra Modi govt for 1 July rollout Kolkata: Praising the central government's move to roll out the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from 1 July, President Pranab Mukherjee on Thursday said it will put an end to the burden of multiplicity of taxes that the citizens had to pay so far. Thanking Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley for pushing through a single tax system for the country's 130 crore people, Mukherjee said so long consumers had to shell out 30 to 40 percent more on the cost of production of goods and services. File image of Pranab Mukhjerjee. PTI Mukherjee, who was addressing a Global Summit organised by The Institute of Cost Accountants of India here, recalled how he and other nance ministers in the past had made futile attempts to introduce the GST. "From the days of Yashwant Sinha, who was nance minister in Vajpayee government, to my days in nance ministry before I assumed the ofce of president, we tried to have the GST. I introduced in 2011 a Constitutional Amendment Bill to facilitate the GST. But it could not go through," he said. The president said he at times wondered why the process of change was slow, but then remembered that the ethos of India lay in its philosophy of unity in diversity. The country has wide-ranging diversity, with a population of 1.3 billion, and people speaking around 200 languages, 1,800 dialects, practising seven major religions and belonging to three major ethnic groups.