DOCSLIB.ORG

Formación De Intérpretes Y Políticas Lingüísticas En La Provincia Jesuítica Del Paraguay (S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Formación De Intérpretes Y Políticas Lingüísticas En La Provincia Jesuítica Del Paraguay (S University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Summer November 2014 FORMACIÓN DE INTÉRPRETES Y POLÍTICAS LINGÜÍSTICAS EN LA PROVINCIA JESUÍTICA DEL PARAGUAY (S. XVII - XVIII) Ana P. Rona University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, and the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons Recommended Citation Rona, Ana P., "FORMACIÓN DE INTÉRPRETES Y POLÍTICAS LINGÜÍSTICAS EN LA PROVINCIA JESUÍTICA DEL PARAGUAY (S. XVII - XVIII)" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 261. https://doi.org/10.7275/5638642.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/261 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORMACIÓN DE INTÉRPRETES Y POLÍTICAS LINGÜÍSTICAS EN LA PROVINCIA JESUÍTICA DEL PARAGUAY (S. XVII - XVIII) A Dissertation Presented by ANA P. RONA Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2014 Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures © Copyright by Ana P. Rona 2014 All Rights Reserved FORMACIÓN DE INTÉRPRETES Y POLÍTICAS LINGÜÍSTICAS EN LA PROVINCIA JESUÍTICA DEL PARAGUAY (S. XVII - XVIII) A Dissertation Presented by ANA P. RONA Approved as to style and content by: ______________________________________________ Patricia Gubitosi, Chair ______________________________________________ Jose Ornelas, Member ______________________________________________ Edwin Gentzler, Member ____________________________________________ Barbara Zecchi, Program Director Spanish and Portuguese ____________________________________________ William Moebius, Department Chair Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures DEDICATION A José Pedro y Rulé, que están y estarán siempre conmigo. A Pedro, Gabriel, Javier, Lucía y Vivian, “the wind beneath my wings”. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Va mi agradecimiento en primer término para Patricia Gubitosi, mi directora de disertación, no solo por su trabajo como orientadora, sino también por su interés personal, por su confianza en mí y por su permanente apoyo durante estos años. No tengo la menor duda de que sin su apoyo académico y humano no habría llegado hasta aquí. A José Ornelas le agradezco su apoyo, sus lecturas cuidadosas, sus muy valiosas devoluciones, y su interés personal el tema de mi investigación desde un principio en. Edwin Gentzler me abrió con sus clases ventanas a mundos nuevos, que me permitieron encontrar intereses que no sabía que tenía, y mis propias articulaciones entre los estudios de traducción y la lingüística. Es un honor para mí haberlo tenido en mi comité de disertación. Agradezco también a los profesores Eduardo Negueruela y Joaquín Sueiro su invalorable ayuda, su orientación y su apoyo en los inicios y en toda la fase preparatoria de esta invstigación. El estupendo servicio de Interlibrary Loan, de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Massachusetts, y la excelente disposición de quienes allí trabajan, me permitieron acceder a materiales indispensables para mi investigación y a los cuales, paradójicamente, casi no habría tenido acceso desde Uruguay. No habría llegado aquí sin el apoyo de mis hijos que, de diferentes maneras, me ayudaron y apoyaron a lo largo de este recorrido. Mi amiga y hermana colombiana Leticia Arteaga fue mi pilar, con nuestras largas charlas durante los congelados -y más largos aún- inviernos de Nueva Inglaterra. Mirta Groppi, desde el lugar del mundo donde estuviera ella o estuviera yo, no cesó un minuto en su empeño y en su aliento para que me doctorara. El aliento v y el apoyo de las Golden Girls fue para mí sumamente importante; su amistad es un verdadero regalo de la vida. Agradezco, por fin, a tantos y tantos con quienes compartí vida, frustraciones, desesperaciones, trabajo duro, y –sobre todo- risas. vi ABSTRACT FORMACIÓN DE INTÉRPRETES Y POLÍTICAS LINGÜÍSTICAS EN LA PROVINCIA JESUÍTICA DEL PARAGUAY (S. XVII - XVIII) SEPTEMBER 2014 ANA P. RONA, B.A., UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA DEL URUGUAY M.A., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST Ph.D., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST Directed by: Patricia Gubitosi This dissertation explores language policies regarding selection and training of interpreters by the Society of Jesus during 17th and 18th centuries, in the former Paraquaria (the Jesuit Province of Paraguay). The Society of Jesus played a major role in the standardization of indigenous languages, as well as in translation and education policies -all areas of what is now known as language planning. Using as primary sources public and private letters produced by Jesuit authorities during this period, this study identifies overt and covert (Schiffman, 1996) language policies regarding interpreters, their linguistic repertories and the quality of their work. These are considered and analyzed with relation to the political and economic objectives of the Jesuit order and the secular society, in all their contradictions. Research on language policies regarding the interpreters’ agency is considered a direct and productive way of investigating how overt and covert language policies articulate. vii RESUMEN FORMACIÓN DE INTÉRPRETES Y POLÍTICAS LINGÜÍSTICAS EN LA PROVINCIA JESUÍTICA DEL PARAGUAY (S. XVII - XVIII) SEPTIEMBRE 2014 ANA P. RONA, B.A., UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA DEL URUGUAY M.A., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST Ph.D., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST Dirigida por: Patricia Gubitosi Esta investigación explora las políticas lingüísticas de selección y entrenamiento de intérpretes de la Compañía de Jesús durante los siglos XVII y XVIII en la antigua Provincia Jesuítica del Paraguay. La Compañía de Jesús desempeñó un rol crucial en la estandarización de las lenguas indígenas americanas, por medio de la traducción y de las políticas educativas de las que estuvieron a cargo –áreas estas de lo que hoy se denomina planificación lingüística. Como fuentes primarias para la investigación se utilizaron fundamentalmente cartas públicas y privadas (de circulación restringida) producidas por autoridades de la Compañía durante el período seleccionado. Siguiendo a Schiffman (1996), el estudio identifica información sobre políticas lingüísticas explícitas e implícitas en lo que respecta a la selección de intérpretes, la consideración de sus repertorios y la calidad de su trabajo. Esta información se analiza luego en relación con los objetivos políticos y económicos de la Compañía de Jesús y de la sociedad secular. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la relevancia de estudiar la agentividad del intérprete y su rol como articulador de políticas lingüísticas de facto y de jure. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .......................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... vii RESUMEN .......................................................................................................................... viii LISTA DE FIGURAS ............................................................................................................... xi CAPÍTULO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................... 1 2. PROPUESTA TEÓRICA .................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Objetivos de la investigación .......................................................................... 13 2.1.1 Objetivos generales......................................................................... 13 2.1.2 Objetivos específicos ....................................................................... 13 2.2 Propuestas sobre historia y lingüística, y sobre historia de la lingüística .................................................................................................. 14 2.3 Propuestas sobre políticas lingüísticas ........................................................... 20 3. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS MATERIALES Y PROPUESTA METODOLOÓGICA ........................ 29 3.1 Periodización ................................................................................................... 30 3.2 Fuentes utilizadas para esta investigación ..................................................... 32 3.2.1 Criterios de selección de las fuentes ............................................... 32 3.2.2 Fuentes primarias ............................................................................ 33 3.2.3 Fuentes secundarias ........................................................................ 46 3.2.4. Otras fuentes .................................................................................. 47 4. POLÍTICA LINGÜÍSTICA Y MINISTERIOS DE INDIOS ....................................................... 50 4.1 La Compañía de Jesús: breve historia ............................................................. 50 4.2 La Provincia Jesuítica del Paraguay: sus límites y su historia ......................... 54 4.3 Los intérpretes en los ministerios de indios ..................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Seeds and Plants Imported
    y ... - Issued July 26, 191$ U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. WILLIAM A. TAYLOR, Chief of Bureau. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1915. (No. 44; Nos. 4089G TO 41314.) "WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1918. Issued July 26,1918. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. WILLIAM A. TAYLOR, Chief of Bureau. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1915. (No. 44; Nos. 40896 TO 41314.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1918. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. Chief of Bureau, WILLIAM A. TAYLOR. Associate Chief of Bureau, KARL P. KELLBRMAN. Officer in Charge of Publications, J. E. ROCKWELL, Chief Clerk, JAMES E. JONES. FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION. SCIENTIFIC STAPF. David Fairchild, Agricultural Explorer in Charge, P. H. Dorsett, Plant Introducer, in Charge of Plant Introduction Field Stations. B. T. Galloway, Plant Pathologist, in Charge of Plant Protection and Plant Propagation. Peter Bisset, Plant Introducer, in Charge of Foreign Plant Distribution. Frank N. Meyer, Wilson Popenoe, and F. C. Reimer, Agricultural Explorers. H. C. Skeels, S. C. Stuntz, and R. A. Young, Botanical Assistants. Henry E. Allanson, D. A. Bisset, R. N. Jones, P. G. Russell, and G. P. Van Eseltine, Scientific Assistants. Robert L. Beagles, Superintendent, Plant Introduction Field Station, Chico, Cal. E. O. Orpet, Assistant in Plant Introduction. Edward Simmonds, Superintendent, Plant Introduction Field Station, Miami, Fla. John M. Rankin, Superintendent, Yarrow Plant Introduction Field Station, Rockville, Md.
    [Show full text]
  • Dcmpcsitae # Ncwslettcc
    DCMPCSITAE # NCWSLETTCC Number 43 15 December 2005 Scientific Editor: Bertil Nordenstam Technical Editor: Gunnel Wirenfus Nohlin Published and distributed by The Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Phanerogamic Botany, PO. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden ISSN 0284-8422 Susana E. Freire, Gisela Sancho, Estrella Urtubey, Nestor Bayon, Liliana Katinas, Daniel Giuliano, Diego Gutierrez, Alcides A. Saenz, Laura Iharlegui, Claudia Monti, and Gustavo Delucchi Catalogue ofAsteraceae of Chacoan Plain, Argentina BOTANICAL Ga.^DEN Comp. Newsl, 43. 2005 CATALOGUE OF ASTERACEAE OF CHACOAN PLAIN, ARGENTINA Susana E Freire'^, Gisela Sancho^^, Estrella Urtubey\ Nestor D Bayon^, Liliana Katinas'^, Daniel A. Giuliano', Diego G. Gutierrez', Alcides A Saenz^, Laura Iharlegui', Claudia Montr, and Gustavo Delucchi''^. Abstract The present catalogue documents 325 species of Asteraceae known to occur in the Chacoan plain of Argentina Twelve taxa are here first recorded for this area From the total of the Chacoan species of Asteraceae, ca 120 have been employed for economic uses The Asteraceae of the Chacoan plain of Argentina are presented following a catalogue format, including synonyms, infraspecific taxa, iconography references, vernacular names, habit, flowering period, phytogeographical and political distribution, uses, and vouchers for each taxa. Keys to tnbes, genera, species and varieties or subspecies are also provided. KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Argentina, Chacoan plain. Catalogue ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We appreciate the helpful contributions of Bertil Nordenstam, and the valuable comments of John Pruski on the first version of the manuscript. We are grateful for the cooperation of the curators of herbaria mentioned. This study was supported by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Argentina ' Division Plantas Vasculares.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Medicinal Plants of the Argentinean Puna
    1 MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE ARGENTINEAN PUNA: A COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCE AND AN OPPORTUNITY FOR LOCAL PEOPLE F.R. Barbarán1 Abstract Considering that poverty increased in Argentina due to local currency devaluation (400 %) in 2002, the objective of the project Cultivating the Health is to create certified phyto- medicines to give them for free to the rural poor. In order to contribute to that objective, I collected and identified the medicinal plants of the Argentinean Puna. The study area is placed in NW Argentina in Salta (Los Andes Department: 25636 Km2) and Jujuy Provinces (Susques Department: 9200 Km2), placed between 3500 and 5000 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.), near the border with Bolivia and Chile. With the help of 3 medicine women and 18 local guides, 42 species of plants used as medicine by local people, were identified: 1 Pteridaceae, 1 Amaranthaceae, 1 Anacardiaceae, 2 Apiaceae, 13 Asteraceae, 2 Cactaceae, 2 Chenopodiaceae, 1 Ephedraceae, 2 Fabaceae, 1 Krameriaceae, 3 Lamiaceae, 2 Malvaceae, 1 Plantaginaceae, 3 Poaceae, 1 Rosaceae, 2 Solanaceae, 1 Tiphaceae and 4 Verbenaceae. According to their medicinal properties, 10 of those species are offered to tourists, despite one of them Werneria poposa (Asteraceae) is endangered. The traditional knowledge about the use of those plants is being eroded and lost, because now a day is easier for the dwellers to obtain medical attention in primary health care systems. On the other hand, the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of most of those species are little known. There is pharmaceutical information available for only 36 % of the species identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
    Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in
    [Show full text]
  • Levitsky Dissertation
    The Song from the Singer: Personification, Embodiment, and Anthropomorphization in Troubadour Lyric Anne Levitsky Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Anne Levitsky All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Song from the Singer: Personification, Embodiment, and Anthropomorphization in Troubadour Lyric Anne Levitsky This dissertation explores the relationship of the act of singing to being a human in the lyric poetry of the troubadours, traveling poet-musicians who frequented the courts of contemporary southern France in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. In my dissertation, I demonstrate that the troubadours surpass traditionally-held perceptions of their corpus as one entirely engaged with themes of courtly romance and society, and argue that their lyric poetry instead both displays the influence of philosophical conceptions of sound, and critiques notions of personhood and sexuality privileged by grammarians, philosophers, and theologians. I examine a poetic device within troubadour songs that I term ‘personified song’—an occurrence in the lyric tradition where a performer turns toward the song he/she is about to finish singing and directly addresses it. This act lends the song the human capabilities of speech, motion, and agency. It is through the lens of the ‘personified song’ that I analyze this understudied facet of troubadour song. Chapter One argues that the location of personification in the poetic text interacts with the song’s melodic structure to affect the type of personification the song undergoes, while exploring the ways in which singing facilitates the creation of a body for the song.
    [Show full text]
  • The Systematic Revision of Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav., and The
    A systematic revision of Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav., and the reinstatement of Oriastrum Poepp. & Endl. (Asteraceae: Mutisieae) Alison Margaret Robertson Davies München 2010 A systematic revision of Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav., and the reinstatement of Oriastrum Poepp. & Endl. (Asteraceae: Mutisieae) Dissertation der Fakultät für Biologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München vorgelegt von Alison Margaret Robertson Davies München, den 03. November 2009 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Jürke Grau Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Günther Heubl Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 28. April 2010 For Ric, Tim, Isabel & Nicolas Of all the floures in the meade, Thanne love I most those floures white and rede, Such as men callen daysyes. CHAUCER, ‘Legend of Good Women’, Prol. 43 (c. 1385) “…a traveller should be a botanist, for in all views plants form the chief embellishment.” DARWIN, ‘Darwin’s Journal of a Voyage round the World’, p. 599 (1896) Acknowledgements The successful completion of this work is due in great part to numerous people who have contributed both directly and indirectly. Thank you. Especial thanks goes to my husband Dr. Ric Davies who has provided unwavering support and encouragement throughout. I am deeply indebted to my supervisor, Jürke Grau, who made this research possible. Thank you for your support and guidance, and for your compassionate understanding of wider issues. The research for this study was funded by part-time employment on digital archiving projects coordinated via the Botanische Staatssammlung Munchen (INFOCOMP, 2000 – 2003; API- Projekt, 2005). Appreciative thanks go to the many friends and colleagues from both the Botanische Staatssammlung and the Botanical Institute who have provided scientific and social support over the years.
    [Show full text]
  • Ficha De Antecedentes
    FICHA DE ESPECIE CLASIFICADA Nombre Científico Nombre Común Gypothamnium pinifolium Phil. Sin nombre común Viaje al Desierto de Atacama: 201. 1860. Familia: Asteraceae Sinonimia Plazia pinifolia (Phil.) Hoffmann 1894 Antecedentes Generales Arbusto ramoso, de 90-120 cm de alto, verde oscuro, glabro, sin pelos, con ramas nuevas cubiertas de hojas dispuestas en espiral. Hojas estrechamente lineales, de hasta 35 mm de largo por 1,3-2 mm de ancho, de color verde oscuro, resinosas. Capítulos terminales, solitarios, gruesos, con receptáculo plano, desnudo. Flores purpúreas, dimorfas: las marginales femeninas, bilabiadas, con labio exterior angosto, de 2 cm de largo, tridentado y labio interior bipartido. Flores del disco actinomorfas, hermafroditas, profundamente pentasectas. Estilo cortamente bífido. Anteras sagitadas. Aquenios cubiertos por largos pelos sedosos. Papus formado por 3 a 4 series de cerdas pajizas, las interiores planas, algo ensanchadas en el ápice y paleáceas en la base, barbeladas (Cabrera 1951). Se distingue por ser un arbusto de color verde oscuro con grandes capítulos solitarios y terminales de color morado o lila intenso. Esta especie pertenece a la tribu Mutisieae de las Asteraceae o Compuestas y es considerado de diferenciación muy antigua, con afinidades ancestrales con otras especies como Plazia. Esta opinión es respaldada por análisis morfológicos (Cabrera 1951) y moleculares – geográficos (Luebert et al. 2009). Distribución geográfica (extensión de la presencia) Gypothamnium pinifolium ocupa un endemismo muy restringido en la costa de la Región de Antofagasta. Crece desde quebrada Miguel Díaz (24° 32’ S) por el Norte hasta el Parque Nacional Pan de Azúcar en la Región de Atacama (26° 03’ S) y desde la costa hasta unos 900 m de altitud, en la zona de influencia de la neblina.
    [Show full text]
  • Phrase Structure and the Syntax of Clitics in the History of Spanish
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons IRCS Technical Reports Series Institute for Research in Cognitive Science 8-1-1993 Phrase Structure and the Syntax of Clitics in the History of Spanish Josep M. Fontana University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/ircs_reports Part of the Spanish Linguistics Commons Fontana, Josep M., "Phrase Structure and the Syntax of Clitics in the History of Spanish" (1993). IRCS Technical Reports Series. 183. https://repository.upenn.edu/ircs_reports/183 University of Pennsylvania Institute for Research in Cognitive Science Technical Report No. IRCS-93-24. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/ircs_reports/183 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Phrase Structure and the Syntax of Clitics in the History of Spanish Abstract This thesis is a qualitative and quantitative study of the changes that occurred in the phrase structure and system of pronominal clitics in medieval and renaissance Spanish, with the goal of explaining the basic differences between the syntactic properties of clitics in Old Spanish and their counterparts in the various dialects of modern Spanish. Specifically, I argue that these differences are explainable if we classify OSp clitics as Second Position (2P) clitics, in contrast to their modern counterparts. 2P clitics are treated here as prosodically deficient phrasal constituents that appear displaced from their canonical positions as internal arguments of the verb and are adjoined
    [Show full text]
  • Paquirea, a New Andean Genus for Chucoa
    Panero, J.L. and S.E. Freire. 2013. Paquirea , a new Andean genus for Chucoa lanceolata (Asteraceae, Mutisioideae, Onoserideae). Phytoneuron 2013-11: 1–5. Published 9 February 2013. ISSN 2153 733X PAQUIREA , A NEW ANDEAN GENUS FOR CHUCOA LANCEOLATA (ASTERACEAE, MUTISIOIDEAE, ONOSERIDEAE) JOSÉ L. PANERO Section of Integrative Biology 1 University Station, C0930, The University of Texas Austin, Texas, USA 78712 [email protected] SUSANA E. FREIRE Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Casilla de Correo 22 Labardén 200, San Isidro (B1642HYD) Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA [email protected] ABSTRACT A previous molecular study showed that Chucoa ilicifolia , the type species of the genus Chucoa , is within the genus Onoseris clade. A new genus, Paquirea Panero & S.E. Freire, is proposed and described to accommodate the other species of Chucoa , C. lanceolata , as Paquirea lanceolata (H. Beltrán & Ferreyra) Panero & S.E. Freire, comb. nov. The new genus differs from Onoseris in having actinomorphic corollas with lobes of equivalent size and discoid capitula. Paquirea shares with other Onoserideae a shrubby habit, solitary capitula, epaleate receptacles, five- lobed corollas, anthers with long tails, style branches dorsally papillose with rounded apices, and heteromorphic pappi in three series. Among the Onoserideae, Paquirea, because of its solitary capitula and shrubby habit, is most similar to Plazia and Aphyllocladus . Paquirea can be distinguished from these genera by its conspicuously leafy stems (vs. leaves soon deciduous in Aphyllocladus ), alternate leaves (vs. spirally-arranged leaves in Plazia ), discoid capitula (vs. radiate capitula in Plazia ), cream-colored corollas (vs. lilac to purple corollas in Aphyllocladus and white to pink in Plazia ), and glabrous achenes (vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Structural and Histochemical Characterization of the Osmophores in Corollas of Asteraceae (Tribes Onoserideae and Famatinantheae)
    adansonia 2020 42 12 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION / PUBLICATION DIRECTOR: Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Thierry Deroin RÉDACTEURS / EDITORS : Porter P. Lowry II ; Zachary S. Rogers ASSISTANT DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Emmanuel Côtez ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Emmanuel Côtez COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : P. Baas (Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Wageningen) F. Blasco (CNRS, Toulouse) M. W. Callmander (Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève) J. A. Doyle (University of California, Davis) P. K. Endress (Institute of Systematic Botany, Zürich) P. Feldmann (Cirad, Montpellier) L. Gautier (Conservatoire et Jardins botaniques de la Ville de Genève) F. Ghahremaninejad (Kharazmi University, Téhéran) K. Iwatsuki (Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo) K. Kubitzki (Institut für Allgemeine Botanik, Hamburg) J.-Y. Lesouef (Conservatoire botanique de Brest) P. Morat (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris) J. Munzinger (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier) S. E. Rakotoarisoa (Millenium Seed Bank, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo) É. A. Rakotobe (Centre d’Applications des Recherches pharmaceutiques, Antananarivo) P. H. Raven (Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis) G. Tohmé (Conseil national de la Recherche scientifique Liban, Beyrouth) J. G. West (Australian National Herbarium, Canberra) J. R. Wood (Oxford) COUVERTURE / COVER : Réalisée à partir des Figures de
    [Show full text]
  • Classification, Diversity, and Distribution of Chilean Asteraceae
    Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) (2007) 13, 818–828 Blackwell Publishing Ltd BIODIVERSITY Classification, diversity, and distribution RESEARCH of Chilean Asteraceae: implications for biogeography and conservation Andrés Moreira-Muñoz1 and Mélica Muñoz-Schick2* 1Geographical Institute, University ABSTRACT Erlangen-Nürnberg, Kochstr. 4/4, 91054 This paper provides a synopsis of the Chilean Asteraceae genera according to the Erlangen, Germany, 2Museo Nacional de most recent classification. Asteraceae is the richest family within the native Chilean Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile flora, with a total of 121 genera and c. 863 species, currently classified in 18 tribes. The genera are distributed along the whole latitudinal gradient in Chile, with a centre of richness at 33°–34° S. Almost one-third of the genera show small to medium-small ranges of distribution, while two-thirds have medium-large to large latitudinal ranges of distribution. Of the 115 mainland genera, 46% have their main distribution in the central Mediterranean zone between 27°–37° S. Also of the mainland genera, 53% occupy both coastal and Andean environments, while 33% can be considered as strictly Andean and 20% as strictly coastal genera. The biogeographical analysis of relationships allows the distinction of several floristic elements and generalized tracks: the most marked floristic element is the Neotropical, followed by the anti- tropical and the endemic element. The biogeographical analysis provides important insights into the origin and evolution of the Chilean Asteraceae flora. The presence of many localized and endemic taxa has direct conservation implications. Keywords *Correspondence: Mélica Muñoz-Schick, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Compositae, phylogeny, phytogeography, panbiogeography, synopsis Chilean Santiago, Chile.
    [Show full text]
  • Plazia Daphnoides Weddell NOMBRE COMÚN: Koya Macho, Koya, Koba
    FICHA DE ANTECEDENTES DE ESPECIE Id especie: NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO: Plazia daphnoides Weddell NOMBRE COMÚN: koya macho, koya, koba Plazia daphnoides (hábito) Plazia daphnoides (detalle) Plazia daphnoides (Foto: M. Trivelli) Reino: Plantae Orden: Asterales Phyllum/División: Magnoliophyta Familia: Asteraceae Clase: Magnoliopsida Género: Plazia Sinonimia: Nota Taxonómica: ANTECEDENTES GENERALES Aspectos Morfológicos En Cabrera (1978), se describe como un arbusto ramoso, de alrededor de medio metro de altura, con hojas viejas pardas, muy cicatricosas y ramitas nuevas muy densamente hojosas, velutino pubescentes. Hojas alternas, subcoriáceas, sésiles, oblongas u oblongo-espatuladas, agudas u obtusas en el ápice, enteras en el margen, uninervadas, pubescentes en ambas caras, hasta casi glabras. Capítulos solitarios en los ápices de las ramitas, sésiles y rodeados por las hojas superiores. Involucro acampanado, de unos 15 – 20 mm de altura. Flores dimorfas, las marginales 5 – 10 hermafroditas, con corola bilabiada. Flores del disco 7-12 hermafroditas, con corola actinomorfa, profundamente pentasecta. Las flores varían del blanco al lila claro y poseen un suave perfume. Rasgos distintivos Aspectos Reproductivos y Conductuales Alimentación (s ólo fauna) INTERACCIONE S RELEVANTES CON OTRAS ESPECIES DISTRIBUCIÓN GEOGRÁFICA Cabrera (1978) señala que habita en las montañas del sur del Perú, Bolivia, norte de Chile, en la Región de Arica y Parinacota y noroeste de la Argentina, desde Jujuy hasta Mendoza. En Jujuy, indica que vegeta en los roquedales de
    [Show full text]