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The Ethnobotany of Central Sekhukhuneland, South Africa
The Ethnobotany of Central Sekhukhuneland, South Africa by Mahlatse Maromo Paul Mogale DISSERTATION submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree MAGISTER SCIENTIAE in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: PROF BEN-ERIK VAN WYK CO-SUPERVISOR: DOMITILLA CLAUDIA RAIMONDO FEBRUARY 2018 MSc Dissertation Mogale M.M.P The Ethnobotany of Central Sekhukhuneland, South Africa 0 | AFFIDAVIT: MASTER AND DOCTORAL STUDENTS TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This serves to confirm that I (Full Name(s) and Surname) Mahlatse Maromo Paul Mogale ID Number: 8809056203082 Student number: 201467302 enrolled for the Qualification: Masters in Botany in the Faculty of Science Herewith declare that my academic work is in line with the Plagiarism Policy of the University of Johannesburg with which I am familiar. I further declare that the work presented in the dissertation is authentic and original unless clearly indicated otherwise and in such instances full reference to the source is acknowledged and I do not pretend to receive any credit for such acknowledged quotations, and that there is no copyright infringement in my work. I declare that no unethical research practices were used or material gained through dishonesty. I understand that plagiarism is a serious offence and that should I contravene the Plagiarism Policy notwithstanding signing this affidavit, I may be found guilty of a serious criminal offence (perjury) that would amongst other consequences compel the University of Johannesburg to inform all other tertiary institutions of the offence and to issue a corresponding certificate of reprehensible academic conduct to whomever requests such a certificate from the institution. -
Seeds and Plants Imported
y ... - Issued July 26, 191$ U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. WILLIAM A. TAYLOR, Chief of Bureau. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1915. (No. 44; Nos. 4089G TO 41314.) "WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1918. Issued July 26,1918. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. WILLIAM A. TAYLOR, Chief of Bureau. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1915. (No. 44; Nos. 40896 TO 41314.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1918. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. Chief of Bureau, WILLIAM A. TAYLOR. Associate Chief of Bureau, KARL P. KELLBRMAN. Officer in Charge of Publications, J. E. ROCKWELL, Chief Clerk, JAMES E. JONES. FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION. SCIENTIFIC STAPF. David Fairchild, Agricultural Explorer in Charge, P. H. Dorsett, Plant Introducer, in Charge of Plant Introduction Field Stations. B. T. Galloway, Plant Pathologist, in Charge of Plant Protection and Plant Propagation. Peter Bisset, Plant Introducer, in Charge of Foreign Plant Distribution. Frank N. Meyer, Wilson Popenoe, and F. C. Reimer, Agricultural Explorers. H. C. Skeels, S. C. Stuntz, and R. A. Young, Botanical Assistants. Henry E. Allanson, D. A. Bisset, R. N. Jones, P. G. Russell, and G. P. Van Eseltine, Scientific Assistants. Robert L. Beagles, Superintendent, Plant Introduction Field Station, Chico, Cal. E. O. Orpet, Assistant in Plant Introduction. Edward Simmonds, Superintendent, Plant Introduction Field Station, Miami, Fla. John M. Rankin, Superintendent, Yarrow Plant Introduction Field Station, Rockville, Md. -
(Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae) Using Two DNA Barcode Markers
J Biosci (2020)45:96 Ó Indian Academy of Sciences DOI: 10.1007/s12038-020-00061-2 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation of two closely related families (Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae) using two DNA barcode markers 1 2 3 OOOYEBANJI *, E C CHUKWUMA ,KABOLARINWA , 4 5 6 OIADEJOBI ,SBADEYEMI and A O AYOOLA 1Department of Botany, University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria 2Forest Herbarium Ibadan (FHI), Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan, Nigeria 3Department of Education Science (Biology Unit), Distance Learning Institute, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria 4Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria 5Ethnobotany Unit, Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria 6Department of Ecotourism and Wildlife Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria *Corresponding author (Email, [email protected]) MS received 21 September 2019; accepted 27 May 2020 The families Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae comprise several closely related species that possess high mor- phological synapomorphic traits. Hence, there is a tendency of species misidentification using only the mor- phological characters. Herein, we evaluated the discriminatory power of the universal DNA barcodes (matK and rbcL) for 53 species spanning the two families. Using these markers, we inferred phylogenetic relation- ships and conducted species delimitation analysis using four delimitation methods: Automated Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD), TaxonDNA, Bayesian Poisson Tree Processes (bPTP) and General Mixed Yule Coalescent (GMYC). The phylogenetic reconstruction based on the matK gene resolved the relationships between the families and further suggested the expansion of the Lamiaceae to include some core Verbanaceae genus, e.g., Gmelina. -
Dcmpcsitae # Ncwslettcc
DCMPCSITAE # NCWSLETTCC Number 43 15 December 2005 Scientific Editor: Bertil Nordenstam Technical Editor: Gunnel Wirenfus Nohlin Published and distributed by The Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Phanerogamic Botany, PO. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden ISSN 0284-8422 Susana E. Freire, Gisela Sancho, Estrella Urtubey, Nestor Bayon, Liliana Katinas, Daniel Giuliano, Diego Gutierrez, Alcides A. Saenz, Laura Iharlegui, Claudia Monti, and Gustavo Delucchi Catalogue ofAsteraceae of Chacoan Plain, Argentina BOTANICAL Ga.^DEN Comp. Newsl, 43. 2005 CATALOGUE OF ASTERACEAE OF CHACOAN PLAIN, ARGENTINA Susana E Freire'^, Gisela Sancho^^, Estrella Urtubey\ Nestor D Bayon^, Liliana Katinas'^, Daniel A. Giuliano', Diego G. Gutierrez', Alcides A Saenz^, Laura Iharlegui', Claudia Montr, and Gustavo Delucchi''^. Abstract The present catalogue documents 325 species of Asteraceae known to occur in the Chacoan plain of Argentina Twelve taxa are here first recorded for this area From the total of the Chacoan species of Asteraceae, ca 120 have been employed for economic uses The Asteraceae of the Chacoan plain of Argentina are presented following a catalogue format, including synonyms, infraspecific taxa, iconography references, vernacular names, habit, flowering period, phytogeographical and political distribution, uses, and vouchers for each taxa. Keys to tnbes, genera, species and varieties or subspecies are also provided. KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Argentina, Chacoan plain. Catalogue ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We appreciate the helpful contributions of Bertil Nordenstam, and the valuable comments of John Pruski on the first version of the manuscript. We are grateful for the cooperation of the curators of herbaria mentioned. This study was supported by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Argentina ' Division Plantas Vasculares. -
Diversity and Useful Products in Some Verbenaceous Member of Melghat and Amravati Regions, Maharashtra, India
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X (printed edition) Volume 12, Number 3, July 2011 ISSN: 2085-4722 (electronic) Pages: 146-163 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d120305 Diversity and useful products in some Verbenaceous member of Melghat and Amravati regions, Maharashtra, India SHUBHANGI NAGORAO INGOLE♥ Department of Botany, Bai, R.D.I.K. and N.K.D. College, Badnera, Amravati 444701, Maharashtra, India, Tel./Fax. +917212663865, +919823259331, ♥email: shubhangiingole@rediffmail. Manuscript received: 2 July 2011. Revision accepted: 31 July 2011. ABSTRACT Ingole SN. 2011. Diversity and useful products in some Verbenaceous member of Melghat and Amravati regions, Maharashtra, India. Biodiversitas 12: 146-163. Verbenaceae is a large family of very diverse habit. The present study deals with detailed characteristics, distribution and economically important products of some verbenaceous members of Melghat and Amravati regions. During the survey twenty members belonging to fourteen genera of Verbenaceae were collected. Some members occur abundantly either in wild or cultivated state like Lantana camara L. var. aculeata Mold., Lantana flava Medik., L. nivea Vent., Glandularia bipinnatifida (Schauer) Nutt., Duranta erecta L., Vitex negundo L., Volkameria inermis L., Clerodendrum phlomidis L. f., Clerodendrum splendens G. Don, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. etc. while Petrea volubilis L., Gmelina arborea Roxb., G. philippensis Cham., Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl., S. mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl., Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabb., Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz. are not much common and occur in limited locations. Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene, a creeping much-branched herb is found typically in wet places. Tectona grandis L. f. occurs very variable in size according to its habitat and is common dominant tree in forest of Melghat and also planted in plains. -
1 Medicinal Plants of the Argentinean Puna
1 MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE ARGENTINEAN PUNA: A COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCE AND AN OPPORTUNITY FOR LOCAL PEOPLE F.R. Barbarán1 Abstract Considering that poverty increased in Argentina due to local currency devaluation (400 %) in 2002, the objective of the project Cultivating the Health is to create certified phyto- medicines to give them for free to the rural poor. In order to contribute to that objective, I collected and identified the medicinal plants of the Argentinean Puna. The study area is placed in NW Argentina in Salta (Los Andes Department: 25636 Km2) and Jujuy Provinces (Susques Department: 9200 Km2), placed between 3500 and 5000 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.), near the border with Bolivia and Chile. With the help of 3 medicine women and 18 local guides, 42 species of plants used as medicine by local people, were identified: 1 Pteridaceae, 1 Amaranthaceae, 1 Anacardiaceae, 2 Apiaceae, 13 Asteraceae, 2 Cactaceae, 2 Chenopodiaceae, 1 Ephedraceae, 2 Fabaceae, 1 Krameriaceae, 3 Lamiaceae, 2 Malvaceae, 1 Plantaginaceae, 3 Poaceae, 1 Rosaceae, 2 Solanaceae, 1 Tiphaceae and 4 Verbenaceae. According to their medicinal properties, 10 of those species are offered to tourists, despite one of them Werneria poposa (Asteraceae) is endangered. The traditional knowledge about the use of those plants is being eroded and lost, because now a day is easier for the dwellers to obtain medical attention in primary health care systems. On the other hand, the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of most of those species are little known. There is pharmaceutical information available for only 36 % of the species identified. -
Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in -
Levitsky Dissertation
The Song from the Singer: Personification, Embodiment, and Anthropomorphization in Troubadour Lyric Anne Levitsky Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Anne Levitsky All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Song from the Singer: Personification, Embodiment, and Anthropomorphization in Troubadour Lyric Anne Levitsky This dissertation explores the relationship of the act of singing to being a human in the lyric poetry of the troubadours, traveling poet-musicians who frequented the courts of contemporary southern France in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. In my dissertation, I demonstrate that the troubadours surpass traditionally-held perceptions of their corpus as one entirely engaged with themes of courtly romance and society, and argue that their lyric poetry instead both displays the influence of philosophical conceptions of sound, and critiques notions of personhood and sexuality privileged by grammarians, philosophers, and theologians. I examine a poetic device within troubadour songs that I term ‘personified song’—an occurrence in the lyric tradition where a performer turns toward the song he/she is about to finish singing and directly addresses it. This act lends the song the human capabilities of speech, motion, and agency. It is through the lens of the ‘personified song’ that I analyze this understudied facet of troubadour song. Chapter One argues that the location of personification in the poetic text interacts with the song’s melodic structure to affect the type of personification the song undergoes, while exploring the ways in which singing facilitates the creation of a body for the song. -
01 Buku Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah Karyati & Adhi.Pdf
Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan Bawah di Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman Penulis : Karyati dan Muhammad Agus Adhi Editor : Dewi Embong Bulan Cover Desain : Pristiangga Dwi S ISBN : 978-602-6834-48-5 © 2018. Mulawarman University Press Edisi : Februari 2018 Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang-Undang. Dilarang memperbanyak atau memindahkan sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini dalam bentuk apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. Isi di luar tanggung jawab percetakan. Karyati dan Adhi, M.A. 2018. Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan Bawah di Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman. Mulawarman University Press. Samarinda. Penerbit Mulawarman University PRESS Gedung LP2M Universitas Mulawarman Jl. Krayan, Kampus Gunung Kelua Samarinda – Kalimantan Timur – INDONESIA 75123 Telp/Fax (0541)747432; Email: [email protected] | | iii KATA PENGANTAR Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman (Hutan Pendidikan Fahutan Unmul) atau lebih dikenal dengan Kebun Raya Unmul Samarinda (KRUS) memiliki luasan mencapai hampir 300 hektar. Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Fahutan Unmul dibagi menjadi tiga zona, yaitu zona rekreasi, zona koleksi, dan zona konservasi masing-masing dialokasikan seluas 65, 112, dan 125 ha. Salah satu tugas pokok yang diemban Hutan Pendidikan Fahutan Unmul adalah bagian pendidikan sebagai salah satu sarana pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan khususnya dan Universitas Mulawarman umumnya dalam menunjang Pola Ilmiah Pokok (PIP) Universitas Mulawarman “Hutan Tropis Lembab” (Tropical Rain Forest). Buku ini disusun sebagai salah -
Technical Report for the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan – MBSP 2015
Technical Report for the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan – MBSP 2015 June 2015 Authored by: Mervyn C. Lötter Mpumalanga Tourism &Parks Agency Private bag X1088 Lydenburg, 1120 1 Citation: This document should be cited as: Lötter, M.C. 2015. Technical Report for the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan – MBSP. Mpumalanga Tourism & Parks Agency, Mbombela (Nelspruit). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are many individuals and organisations that contributed towards the success of the MBSP. In particular we gratefully acknowledge the ArcGIS software grant from the ESRI Conservation Program. In addition the WWF-SA and SANBIs Grasslands Programme played an important role in supporting the development and financing parts of the MBSP. The development of the MBSP spatial priorities took a few years to complete with inputs from many different people and organisations. Some of these include: MTPA scientists, Amanda Driver, Byron Grant, Jeff Manuel, Mathieu Rouget, Jeanne Nel, Stephen Holness, Phil Desmet, Boyd Escott, Charles Hopkins, Tony de Castro, Domitilla Raimondo, Lize Von Staden, Warren McCleland, Duncan McKenzie, Natural Scientific Services (NSS), South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Strategic Environmental Focus (SESFA),Birdlife SA, Endangered Wildlife Trust, Graham Henning, Michael Samways, John Simaika, Gerhard Diedericks, Warwick Tarboton, Jeremy Dobson, Ian Engelbrecht, Geoff Lockwood, John Burrows, Barbara Turpin, Sharron Berruti, Craig Whittington-Jones, Willem Froneman, Peta Hardy, Ursula Franke, Louise Fourie, Avian Demography -
Flora-Lab-Manual.Pdf
LabLab MManualanual ttoo tthehe Jane Mygatt Juliana Medeiros Flora of New Mexico Lab Manual to the Flora of New Mexico Jane Mygatt Juliana Medeiros University of New Mexico Herbarium Museum of Southwestern Biology MSC03 2020 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, USA 87131-0001 October 2009 Contents page Introduction VI Acknowledgments VI Seed Plant Phylogeny 1 Timeline for the Evolution of Seed Plants 2 Non-fl owering Seed Plants 3 Order Gnetales Ephedraceae 4 Order (ungrouped) The Conifers Cupressaceae 5 Pinaceae 8 Field Trips 13 Sandia Crest 14 Las Huertas Canyon 20 Sevilleta 24 West Mesa 30 Rio Grande Bosque 34 Flowering Seed Plants- The Monocots 40 Order Alistmatales Lemnaceae 41 Order Asparagales Iridaceae 42 Orchidaceae 43 Order Commelinales Commelinaceae 45 Order Liliales Liliaceae 46 Order Poales Cyperaceae 47 Juncaceae 49 Poaceae 50 Typhaceae 53 Flowering Seed Plants- The Eudicots 54 Order (ungrouped) Nymphaeaceae 55 Order Proteales Platanaceae 56 Order Ranunculales Berberidaceae 57 Papaveraceae 58 Ranunculaceae 59 III page Core Eudicots 61 Saxifragales Crassulaceae 62 Saxifragaceae 63 Rosids Order Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae 64 Rosid I Order Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae 65 Order Fabales Fabaceae 66 Order Fagales Betulaceae 69 Fagaceae 70 Juglandaceae 71 Order Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae 72 Linaceae 73 Salicaceae 74 Violaceae 75 Order Rosales Elaeagnaceae 76 Rosaceae 77 Ulmaceae 81 Rosid II Order Brassicales Brassicaceae 82 Capparaceae 84 Order Geraniales Geraniaceae 85 Order Malvales Malvaceae 86 Order Myrtales Onagraceae -
Use, Conservation and Present Availability Status of Ethnomedicinal Plants of Matebele-Village in the Limpopo Province, South Africa
Vol. 12(18), pp. 2392-2405, 1 May, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/AJB12.2572 African Journal of Biotechnology ISSN 1684-5315 ©2013 Academic Journals http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Full Length Research Paper Use, conservation and present availability status of ethnomedicinal plants of Matebele-Village in the Limpopo Province, South Africa S. S. Semenya1*, M. J. Potgieter1 and M. P. Tshisikhawe2 1Department of Biodiversity, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa. 2Department of Botany, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa. Accepted 12 April, 2013 Ethnobotanical surveys were carried out between January 2011 and April 2012 to compile an inventory of plants used medicinally by people of the Matebele village. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the species used by the villagers. The results show that 65 species (86.1% indigenous and 13.8% exotics) from 36 families, mostly the Asteraceae (13.8%) and Fabaceae (10.7%), are being used to treat 28 ailments or conditions. To the best of our knowledge, 24.4% of the species were recorded for the first time as medicinal. The most widely used species were Terminalia sericea (43.3%), followed by Acacia senegal, Eucomis pallidiflora (36.6% each), Drimia elata (26.6%), Warburgia salutaris (19.9%) and Artemisia afra (16.6%). Roots (39.1%), leaves (21.6%) and stem bark (10.8%) were the most frequently used parts. The heavy dependence on wild medicinal plants and utilization of threatened (E. pallidiflora, D. elata and W. salutaris) and protected (Sclerocarya birrea) species by inhabitants of Matebele village calls for urgent conservation intrusion.