2021 Contests
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The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society
The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society Heather Langford Theses submitted for the degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Centre of Asian Studies University of Adelaide May 2009 ii Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the research requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Centre of Asian Studies School of Humanities and Social Sciences Adelaide University 2009 iii Table of Contents 1. Introduction.........................................................................................1 1.1. Literature Review..............................................................................13 1.2. Chapter summary ..............................................................................17 1.3. Conclusion ........................................................................................19 2. Background .......................................................................................20 2.1. Pre Han History.................................................................................20 2.2. Qin Dynasty ......................................................................................24 2.3. The Han Dynasty...............................................................................25 2.3.1. Trade with the West............................................................................. 30 2.4. Conclusion ........................................................................................32 3. Textiles and Technology....................................................................33 -
Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907)
Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 BuYun Chen All rights reserved ABSTRACT Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen During the Tang dynasty, an increased capacity for change created a new value system predicated on the accumulation of wealth and the obsolescence of things that is best understood as fashion. Increased wealth among Tang elites was paralleled by a greater investment in clothes, which imbued clothes with new meaning. Intellectuals, who viewed heightened commercial activity and social mobility as symptomatic of an unstable society, found such profound changes in the vestimentary landscape unsettling. For them, a range of troubling developments, including crisis in the central government, deep suspicion of the newly empowered military and professional class, and anxiety about waste and obsolescence were all subsumed under the trope of fashionable dressing. The clamor of these intellectuals about the widespread desire to be “current” reveals the significant space fashion inhabited in the empire – a space that was repeatedly gendered female. This dissertation considers fashion as a system of social practices that is governed by material relations – a system that is also embroiled in the politics of the gendered self and the body. I demonstrate that this notion of fashion is the best way to understand the process through which competition for status and self-identification among elites gradually broke away from the imperial court and its system of official ranks. -
European Union
OFFICE OF TEXTILES AND APPAREL (OTEXA) Market Reports Textiles, Apparel, Footwear and Travel Goods European Union The following information is provided only as a guide and should be confirmed with the proper authorities before embarking on any export activities. Import Tariffs The EU is a customs union that provides for free trade among its 28 member states--Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and The United Kingdom. The EU levies a common tariff on imported products entered from non-EU countries. By virtue of the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU), Belgium and Luxembourg are considered a single territory for the purposes of customs and excise. The United Kingdom (UK) withdrew from the EU effective February 1, 2020. During the transition period, which ends on December 31, 2020, EU law continues to be applicable to and in the UK. Any reference to Member States shall be understood as including the UK where EU law remains applicable to and in the UK until the end of the transition period according to the Withdrawal Agreement (OJ C 384 1, 12.11.2019, p. 1). EU members apply the common external tariff (CET) to goods imported from non-EU countries. Import duties are calculated on an ad valorem basis, i.e., expressed as a percentage of the c.i.f. (cost, insurance and freight) value of the imported goods. EU: Tariffs (percent ad valorem) on Textiles, Apparel, Footwear and Travel Goods HS Chapter/Subheading Tariff Rate Range (%) Yarn -silk 5003-5006 0 - 5 -wool 5105-5110 2 - 5 -cotton 5204-5207 4 - 5 -other vegetable fiber 5306-5308 0 - 5 -man-made fiber 5401-5406/5501-5511 3.8 - 5 ....................... -
Plastic Canvas Patterns
Crochet & Craft Crochet & Craft Catalog Craft Store MAY 2015 OVER 300 Step Into NEW ITEMS! Springin Style! AnniesCraftStore.com CROCHET | KNITTING | BEADING | PLASTIC CANVAS | YARN CSC5 Crazy for ➤ Crochet Chevrons page 34 Southwest Tissue Plastic Covers Canvas page 56 ➤ Isadora Scarf page 79 Paper Crafts Knit Washi Tape Cards ➤ page 53 Inside Skill Level Key 3–40 Crochet Beginner: For first-time stitchers 41–44 Crochet Supplies Easy: Projects using basic stitches 45 Crochet World & Creative Knitting Special Issues Intermediate: Projects with a variety of stitches 46–49 Home Solutions and mid-level shaping 50–53 Drawing, Painting, Paper Crafts Experienced: Projects using advanced 54 Plastic Canvas Supplies techniques and stitches 55–57 Plastic Canvas 58 Cross Stitch 59 Embroidery 60 & 61 Beading Our Guarantee If you are not completely satisfied with your 62–69 Yarn purchase, you may return it, no questions 70–72 Knit Supplies asked, for a full and prompt refund. 73–83 Knit 2 ANNIESCRAFTSTORE.COM (800) 582-6643 7 a.m.–9 p.m. (CT) Monday–Friday • 7 a.m.–5 p.m. (CT) Saturday • 9 a.m.–5 p.m. (CT) Sunday New Spring Designs for Kids! NEW! CROCHET Slumber Party for 18" Dolls The girls are having fun at their sleepover. Pattern features 4 different sleep sets, all made from baby/sport-weight and DK-weight yarns with some trims in size 10 crochet cotton or novelty yarn. Designs NEW! CROCHET Bridal Party include: a granny gown Every little girl dreams of that special wedding day. with booties, a vintage Crochet a bridal party for your 18" dolls. -
Donated Goods Value Sheet
3927 1st Ave. South Billings, MT 59101 (406) 259-2269 Estimated Value of Donated Property Guidelines This is merely a guideline to assist you in determining values for your own items. You must take into consideration the quality and condition of your items when determining a value. T he IRS does not allow Family Service staff to assign a dollar valuation. We can only verify your gif t, so be sure to pick up a donation receipt when the goods are dropped off. Acc ording to IRS regulations and tax code, clothing and household goods must be in “good condition or better” for tax deductions. Women’s Clothing Men’s Clothing Item Low Range High Range Item Low Range High Range Top/Shirt/Blouse $3.00 $15.00 Jacket $8.00 $30.00 Bathrobe $5.00 $15.00 Overcoat $15.00 $60.00 Bra $1.00 $5.00 Pajamas $2.00 $8.00 Bathing Suit $4.00 $15.00 Pants, Shorts $4.00 $10.00 Coat $10.00 $70.00 Raincoat $6.00 $24.00 Dress $5.00 $20.00 Suit $15.00 $70.00 Evening Dress $10.00 $40.00 Slacks/Jeans $4.00 $25.00 Fur Coats $25.00 $300.00* Shirt $3.00 $8.00 Handbag $1.00 $50.00 Sweater $3.00 $10.00 Hat $1.00 $5.00 Swim trunks $3.00 $5.00 Jacket $4.00 $20.00 Tuxedo $15.00 $40.00 Nightwear/Pajamas $4.00 $10.00 Undershirt/T-shirt $1.00 $2.00 Sock $1.00 $1.50 Undershorts $1.00 $1.50 Skirt $3.00 $20.00 Belt $1.00 $8.00 Sweater $3.00 $25.00 Tie $1.00 $2.00 Slip $1.00 $5.00 Socks $1.00 $1.50 Slacks/Jeans $4.00 $35.00 Hat/Cap $1.00 $5.00 Suit – 2 pc. -
The Corset and the Crinoline : a Book of Modes and Costumes from Remote Periods to the Present Time
THE CORSET THE CRINOLINE. # A BOOK oh MODES AND COSTUMES FROM REMOTE PERIODS TO THE PRESENT TIME. By W. B. L. WITH 54 FULL-PAGE AND OTHER ENGRAVINGS. " wha will shoe my fair foot, Aud wha will glove my han' ? And wha will lace my middle jimp Wi' a new-made London ban' ?" Fair Annie of L&hroyan. LONDON: W A R D, LOCK, AND TYLER. WARWICK HOUSE, PATERNOSTER ROW. LOS DOS PRINTKD BY JAS. WAOE, TAVISTOCK STREET, COVBSI GARDEN 10 PREFACE. The subject which we have here treated is a sort of figurative battle-field, where fierce contests have for ages been from time to time waged; and, notwithstanding the determined assaults of the attacking hosts, the contention and its cause remain pretty much as they were at the commencement of the war. We in the matter remain strictly neutral, merely performing the part of the public's " own correspondent," making it our duty to gather together such extracts from despatches, both ancient and modern, as may prove interesting or important, to take note of the vicissitudes of war, mark its various phases, and, in fine, to do our best to lay clearly before our readers the historical facts—experiences and arguments—relating to the much-discussed " Corset question" As most of our readers are aware, the leading journals especially intended for the perusal of ladies have been for many years the media for the exchange of a vast number of letters and papers touching the use of the Corset. The questions relating to the history of this apparently indispensable article of ladies' attire, its construction, application, and influence on the figure have become so numerous of late that we have thought, by embodying all that we can glean and garner relating to Corsets, their wearers, and the various costumes worn by ladies at different periods, arranging the subject-matter in its due order as to dates, and at the same time availing ourselves of careful illustration when needed, that an interesting volume would result. -
Jewelry Design of the "Six Etiquettes"
2020 Artistic Design, Communication and Engineering Science Jewelry Design of the "Six Etiquettes" Tingting Wang, Lingling Liu College of Arts, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China Abstract: This paper primarily studies the application of the "six etiquettes" of Chinese traditional wedding custom in jewelry design. For the past few years, the demand for traditional clothing which is named as Hanfu has increased rapidly with the prosperity of traditional clothing. This phenomenon also promotes the development of related industries, such as Hanfu wedding. Because of the love of traditional culture, many young people choose Hanfu wedding. Hanfu wedding is held according to the wedding ceremony that is recorded in historical books, like the Zhou system or Tang system. In the meantime, the Hanfu wedding naturally can not lack the suitable jewelry. "Six etiquettes" is a traditional marriage custom in China and it has been used since Zhou dynasty. It is the complete embodiment from the pledge in love to the marriage, which contains propose a marriage, ask name, divine, send betrothal presents, discuss the wedding date and greet bride personally. This paper takes the "six etiquettes " in traditional culture as the source of inspiration, extracts the elements which includes special meanings, and designs wedding jewelry with modern aesthetics. Keywords: Jewelry design; Six etiquettes; Hanfu wedding; Wild goose; Deer 1 Introduction 1.1 Background and Main Contents For the past few years, traditional culture is so inviting that has caused national elements hot, such as the well-known cultural creation of the Palace Museum. Meanwhile, the traditional clothing which is named as Hanfu begins to show charm in the pluralistic stage. -
Nicolle Greenhood Major Paper FINAL.Pdf (4.901Mb)
DIVERSITY EN POINTE: MINIMIZING DISCRIMINATORY HIRING PRACTICES TO INCREASE BALLET’S CULTURAL RELEVANCE IN AMERICA Nicolle Mitchell Greenhood Major paper submitted to the faculty of Goucher College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Arts Administration 2016 Abstract Title of Thesis: DIVERSITY EN POINTE: MINIMIZING DISCRIMINATORY HIRING PRACTICES TO INCREASE BALLET’S CULTURAL RELEVANCE IN AMERICA Degree Candidate: Nicolle Mitchell Greenhood Degree and Year: Master of Arts in Arts Administration, 2016 Major Paper Directed by: Michael Crowley, M.A. Welsh Center for Graduate and Professional Studies Goucher College Ballet was established as a performing art form in fifteenth century French and Italian courts. Current American ballet stems from the vision of choreographer George Balanchine, who set ballet standards through his educational institution, School of American Ballet, and dance company, New York City Ballet. These organizations are currently the largest-budget performing company and training facility in the United States, and, along with other major US ballet companies, have adopted Balanchine’s preference for ultra thin, light skinned, young, heteronormative dancers. Due to their financial stability and power, these dance companies set the standard for ballet in America, making it difficult for dancers who do not fit these narrow characteristics to succeed and thrive in the field. The ballet field must adapt to an increasingly diverse society while upholding artistic integrity to the art form’s values. Those who live in America make up a heterogeneous community with a blend of worldwide cultures, but ballet has been slow to focus on diversity in company rosters. -
Textiles for Dress 1800-1920
Draft version only: not the publisher’s typeset P.A. Sykas: Textiles for dress 1800-1920 Textile fabrics are conceived by the manufacturer in terms of their material composition and processes of production, but perceived by the consumer firstly in terms of appearance and handle. Both are deeply involved in the economic and cultural issues behind the wearing of cloth: cost, quality, meaning. We must look from these several perspectives in order to understand the drivers behind the introduction of fabrics to the market, and the collective response to them in the form of fashion. A major preoccupation during our time frame was novelty. On the supply side, novelty gave a competitive edge, stimulated fashion change and accelerated the cycle of consumption. On the demand side, novelty provided pleasure, a way to get noticed, and new social signifiers. But novelty can act in contradictory ways: as an instrument for sustaining a fashion elite by facilitating costly style changes, and as an agent for breaking down fashion barriers by making elite modes more affordable. It can drive fashion both by promoting new looks, and later by acting to make those looks outmoded. During the long nineteenth century, the desire for novelty was supported by the widely accepted philosophical view of progress: that new also implied improved or more advanced, hence that novelty was a reflection of modernity. This chapter examines textiles for dress from 1800 to 1920, a period that completed the changeover from hand-craft to machine production, and through Europe’s imperial ambitions, saw the reversal of East/West trading patterns. -
Children's Nightwear & Fire Safety
Children's nightwear and a limited amount of daywear must now comply with Australian Standard AS/NZS 1249:1999 which reduces CHILDREN’S the fire hazard of clothing. NIGHTWEAR Fire Warning Labels Items covered in the mandatory labelling & FIRE SAFETY requirements include styled and recognised nightwear garments such as pyjamas, pyjama-style overgarments, nightdresses, nightshirts, dressing gowns, bathrobes, infant sleepbags and boxer shorts of a loose style. Garments must be flammability tested before being labelled. Garments are categorised according to fabric type and burning behaviour. Low Fire Danger Garments made with this label are made to In 1979 a staggering 300 Australian children be slow burning: were admitted to hospital after being burned when nightclothes caught fire. Flimsy, loose- fitting girls’ nighties were often involved. LOW FIRE DANGER These would swirl into contact with flames or hot surfaces and burn quickly. A number of prevention efforts, including a change to the x Made from material that is difficult to Australian Standard for warning labels, have ignite, such as wool, and some nylon and led to a major reduction in injuries. polyester. x Styled to reduce fire danger (such as close-fitting tracksuit styles). Did you know? x Pass stringent restrictions on trim sizing, It is illegal in Australia to which limits the risk of flames spreading. sell size 0-14 children's High Fire Danger nightgowns made from 100% Chenille Garments with the following label pass Or Australian Standards, but present a higher fire risk. They are not subject to restrictions 100% Cotton Flannelette on styling or trims, and are made with a combination of flammable fabrics. -
2017 Corporate Experiences
2 017 CORPORATE EXPERIENCES SHARED SUITES SHARED SUITES SHARED SUITES VIRGIN AUSTRALIA PADDOCK CLUB VIRGIN AUSTRALIA PADDOCK CLUB The Virgin Australia Paddock Club is Supercars premium shared suite located track side above the team garages or pit exit giving guests the ultimate Corporate Experience. Children: With more space to move around, an extensive food and beverage offering, Please note that children under exclusive corporate gifts, in-suite entertainment, capped numbers and additional 12 years are not permitted into furnishings, the Virgin Australia Paddock Club is truly motorsport at its best. shared suites. Children over this age are required to hold corporate The Virgin Australia Paddock Club offers first class service, an electric accreditation to gain access. atmosphere, entertaining driver interviews and appearances, managed table seating and always optimum viewing and includes the following: Dress Code: The minimum requirement is smart casual. Accepted – Dress jeans, dress EXCLUSIVE ACCESS shorts, t-shirts and racing shirts. • Exclusive access to the Virgin Australia Paddock Club Dress Not accepted – Tank tops, • Entry to the circuit – including all general viewing and merchandise areas singlets, sports shorts and THONGS. • Access to the Supercar Paddock; allowing close inspection of the teams, drivers and Supercars as they prepare for the day’s on track action • Individual Trackside tickets with Paddock Access for event days the The Virgin Australia Supercars Paddock Club isn’t in operation • Transferable tickets – choose -
Rural Mothers' Preferences for Pre-Adolescent Children's Garments
© Kamla-Raj 2011 Stud Home Com Sci, 5(3): 157-160 (2011) Rural Mothers’ Preferences for Pre-adolescent Children’s Garments Prem Lata and Parveen Punia Department of Clothing and Textiles, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, India KEYWORDS Preadolescence. Dresses . Clothing. Kids Wear. Sew ABSTRACT Preadolescence is a period when puberty growth spurts begin and conformity to peer group standards is very important to the child. The present study was conducted in Hisar city of Haryana state and its surrounding villages to find out the preferences of rural mothers while selecting garments for the pre- adolescent boys and girls. Market survey was done to enlist the available garments for this age group. For that purpose, eight retail stores offering kids wear were visited. It was found that fifteen types of dresses were available for both the sexes. The preferences for garments were taken from 100 rural women. Salwar-suit and pyjami-suit were found to be the most preferred dresses for girls by rural mothers while for boys’ pant- shirt and kurta-pyjama were most preferred. INTRODUCTION tremendous amounts of business. Retail busi- ness must focus on the most important factor in Preadolescence is the period of human de- the Indian mind-set, that is, value for money. velopment just preceding adolescence, specifi- Indian consumers are ready to pay almost any cally the period between the approximate ages amount of money for a product or service as long of 9 and 12 (www.merriamwebster.com). Ac- as they feel they are getting good value for cording to DeBord (2008), there are several money.