SUSTAINABLE DATASPHERE FISCAL YEAR 2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT 002 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
REPORT CONTENTS
Message from the CEO ...... 004 Summary of Performance ...... 085
About This Report ...... 006 United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) Content Index ...... 087 Company Profile ...... 009 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Global Citizenship Highlights ...... 012 Content Index ...... 088 Governance and Ethics ...... 015 Environment, Health, and Safety Product Sustainability ...... 021 Policy, APRIL 2018 ...... 097
Environmental Sustainability ...... 033 Human Rights Policy ...... 098
Our Employees ...... 052 Stakeholder Engagement ...... 101
Community Engagement ...... 071 Acronym Index ...... 103
Supply Chain ...... 075
Business Continuity ...... 082
The Fiscal Year (FY) 2018 Global Citizenship Annual Report describes Seagate’s approach to advancing sustainable and responsible business practices in all aspects of its products, services, and operations. This report provides highlights, insight, and context for our FY2018 performance and metrics for FY2019 and beyond.
Inquiries regarding this report should be directed to [email protected].
INTRODUCTION 01 REPORT CONTENTS 004 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO)
The ways we create, share, and interact amounts of data, Seagate products with data are changing. From the cutting embody the spirit of sustainable business, edge of artificial intelligence to the posts reflecting the expertise, dedication, and we share on social media, never before passion of our global workforce. has the datasphere been so diverse— As a signatory of the United Nations and the demand for fast, reliable, and Global Compact (UNGC) and a secure data storage solutions so great. founding member of the Responsible For the past four decades, Seagate has Business Alliance (RBA), Seagate is innovated solutions and driven positive committed to upholding the highest change throughout the data storage standards of ethical conduct, and I industry and our world. Our purpose affirm this commitment. is to craft the datasphere, and do so As we continue on our journey of while delivering sustainable value to our productive global citizenship, I am customers, employees, and stakeholders. pleased to share with you Seagate’s Guided by our Seagate values of progress throughout the fiscal year Innovation, Integrity, and Inclusion—and 2018 (FY2018). While I am proud of over 40,000 strong—Seagate remains our accomplishments, I look forward committed to this goal of crafting the to continued achievement throughout datasphere. We understand that global FY2019 and beyond, as we work to build citizenship is not something we do, but a better, more sustainable future. something we embody. Our efforts to be sustainable and productive citizens Thank you, are deeply embedded in the way we do business.
From our work to improve product Dave Mosley circularity to creating technologies that consume less energy while storing greater
BACK TO CONTENTS REPORT CONTENTS 005 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
WE HOLD OURSELVES ACCOUNTABLE TO ALL THE WAYS WE IMPACT PEOPLE AND OUR PLANET, WHICH WE UNDERSTAND IS THE ONLY VIABLE WAY TO ACHIEVE OUR VISION OF CRAFTING THE DATASPHERE. THIS REPORT IS OUR COMMITMENT TO TRANSPARENTLY REPORTING THOSE IMPACTS AND HOW WE WILL ALWAYS STRIVE FOR CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT.
DAVE MOSLEY, CEO
REPORT CONTENTS 006 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
About This Report
This report covers activities managed and data storage services. All of these by Seagate Technology Public Limited products and services are shipped Company (PLC), an Irish public limited under the Seagate, LaCie, and Maxtor company, from July 1, 2017 through brand names. All of Seagate’s products June 29, 2018, our 2018 fiscal year. meet regulatory requirements for health References to “Seagate,” “we,” “us,” and safety in all jurisdictions where “our,” and the “Company” within this we do business. Additionally, Seagate report refer to Seagate Technology, does not have any of its products or PLC and its subsidiaries. References to services banned in any markets where “$” are to United States (U.S.) dollars. we do business. References to our There were no significant changes major locations are defined as locations to Seagate and the Supply Chain that contain more than 500 Seagate or restatements of information from employees. previous reporting periods. We are a leading provider of electronic data This report is published annually and storage technology and solutions. our previous Global Citizenship Annual Our principal products are hard disk Reports can be downloaded from the drives, commonly referred to as Seagate website at www.seagate.com, HDDs, disk drives, or hard drives. including the FY2017 report, which In addition to HDDs, we produce covers Seagate’s reporting cycle a broad range of electronic data from July 2, 2016 through June 30, storage solutions, including solid 2017. The Seagate website contains state drives, solid state hybrid drives, information about our company’s Peripheral Component Interconnect history, products, values, management, Express cards, and Serial Advanced and our most recent financial Technology Attachment controllers. performance. More information, Our storage technology portfolio also including our net sales and other includes storage subsystems, high- financial disclosures, can be found in performance computing solutions, Seagate’s Annual Report.
Inquiries regarding this report should be directed to [email protected].
BACK TO CONTENTS REPORT CONTENTS 007 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Defining Report Content
Using the Global Reporting Initiative business activity that resulted in both (GRI) Sustainability Reporting direct and indirect (through business Standards 2016 and the GRI 102: relationship) impacts on issues internal General Disclosures 2016, Sustainable and external to Seagate. The third Datasphere: FY2018 Global party who conducted the assessment Citizenship Annual Report applies the covered a wide range of issues to principles of materiality, stakeholder validate which were of importance to inclusiveness, sustainability context, Seagate and our stakeholders, and and completeness for defining report those which were of lower priority. content in accordance with the core No aspect was intentionally excluded reporting guidelines. This report from the scope of the assessment. contains Standard Disclosures from Stakeholder feedback gathered the GRI Sustainability Reporting during the materiality assessment Standards 2016 (the Standards). A list helped to shape the content of this of the Standard Disclosures and their report. Seagate’s FY2017 materiality locations within this report can be found assessment considered global at the back of this report. In FY2017, citizenship impacts both inside and Seagate conducted a materiality outside the company, such as impacts assessment to identify, prioritize, and to our customers, employees, global validate the aspects that are most partners, and supply chain. These material to our operations. This included aspects make up the content and reviewing external trends across structure of this report. The aspects social and environmental dimensions that we identified as material to our and speaking with both internal and business can be categorized into external stakeholders to develop a governance and ethics, product comprehensive understanding of how stewardship, environmental various issues influenced decision- sustainability, our employees, supplier making. Seagate’s FY2017 materiality engagement, community engagement, assessment considered aspects of our and business continuity.
After reviewing our business operations in FY2018, there has been no significant change to the business, and so the FY2017 materiality assessment is sufficient. We will, however, conduct a new materiality assessment in FY2019.
REPORT CONTENTS 008 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Management Approach
Seagate aligns to the Business Process expected results. These performance Management (BPM) approach in metrics are shared in this report. Our managing the aspects of our business internal audit program ensures that that are material. In most cases we the controls are effective in managing have management programs which the risk and opportunities. Based on are detailed in Corporate Standard the performance metrics and audit Operating Procedures. These results, actions are taken to improve the procedures are periodically reviewed to programs. Economic, environmental, ensure they are current. Many program and social programs are managed areas have performance metrics to by the functional departments, with measure the effectiveness of the oversight by senior management who management program in delivering the report directly to the CEO.
Materiality Assessment
Nondiscrimination HIGH Transparency and Emissions, Effluents, and Reporting Waste
Chemicals Energy Responsible Sourcing Management Human Rights in Supply Chain Occupational Health Management and Safety Procurement Practices OTHER Conflict OTHER Child Labor Life Cycle Impacts of Minerals OTHER Products Labor/Management OTHER Relations RBA Compliance
OTHER OTHER
OTHER OTHER OTHER IMPORTANCE TO STAKEHOLDERS TO IMPORTANCE OTHER OTHER OTHER
OTHER OTHER
LOW HIGH IMPORTANCE TO BUSINESS SUCCESS REPORT CONTENTS 02 ABOUT SEAGATE
BACK TO CONTENTS 010 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
SEAGATE OVERVIEW
Seagate’s products enable people and organizations around the globe to safely store, share, and interact with data. From treasured family photos to life-critical cancer research data, Seagate’s products are trusted by millions of people with their most sensitive and precious information.
Since our beginnings in 1979, Seagate constantly search for opportunities has proven itself as an innovator and to make our products better—not disruptor in the storage industry. only for our customers, but also From pioneering the world’s first 5.25- for our environment and planet. By inch hard disk drive (HDD) in 1980 harnessing the power of sustainability, to breaking the areal density barrier we can design drives that consume with the first-ever HDD with one less energy while delivering increased terabyte (TB) per platter in 2011, our storage capacity. This is just one commitment to innovation—backed example of what we call the sustainable by industry-leading expertise and datasphere. precision engineering—is at the heart As a leader in our industry, we have of all we do. a responsibility to do the right thing— But innovation means much more to us even when doing so may not be than setting standards of capacity and easy. Guided by our core values of performance. It means that we must Innovation, Integrity, and Inclusion, Seagate is committed to setting the standards to which we and others in our industry adhere. This is why we are a proud signatory of the UNGC and a founding member of the RBA. Our highest areal density drives enable higher capacity The road to a brighter, more in the same footprint, scaling sustainable future is one we must up your Petabyte! Helium- walk together. By leveraging critical enabled low power and partnerships, Seagate works to deliver weight, plus the capability to manager performance gives sustainable value to employees, additional power savings. stakeholders, and customers, while protecting the planet we share.
ABOUT SEAGATE 011 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
OUR COMMITMENT TO INNOVATION—BACKED BY INDUSTRY-LEADING EXPERTISE AND PRECISION ENGINEERING—IS AT THE HEART OF “ ALL WE DO.
With HDDs continuing to dominate the manufacturing, and delivery for all our storage landscape, Seagate serves products. It is this level of autonomy a wide variety of markets, including that enables us to not only innovate Enterprise Storage, Edge Compute, superior solutions, but to do so in Edge Non-Compute, Enterprise Design the most sustainable way, ensuring Solutions, major subcomponent compliance and uniformity across our manufacturers, hardware storage global footprint. solutions manufacturers, system As a diverse team, Seagate extends integrators, storage services, advanced across more than 20 countries around hyperscale data centers, and the globe. Headquartered in Ireland, consumer. In addition to HDDs, we we have manufacturing sites in China, produce a broad range of data storage Malaysia, Northern Ireland, Singapore, products including solid state drives Thailand, and the U.S. In addition, (“SSD”), and storage subsystems. Our we have design centers in California, SSD products mainly include serial Colorado, Minnesota, and Singapore, attached SCSI (“SAS”) and Non-Volatile with dozens of sales and support Memory Express (“NVMe”) SSDs. offices throughout the world. We are a leading provider of data We are proud of the work we do to storage technology and solutions. uphold our core values, enable positive Because we are vertically integrated, change through profitable, strategic we maintain control over the design partnerships, and do what is right in and production of our own read- serving our stakeholders and the planet. write heads and recording media. In addition, we control sourcing, design,
ABOUT SEAGATE 03 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP HIGHLIGHTS
BACK TO CONTENTS 013 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Embracing Diversity and Inclusion
Inclusion plays a major role in our Northern Ireland, and in China. Also success, and we are committed to in FY2018, the Seagate PRIDE! ERG maintaining an environment where all of was established. As a signatory of the our employees feel valued, welcomed, CEO Action for Diversity and InclusionTM and free to bring their authentic from PwC, in FY2018 Seagate provided selves to work every day. In FY2018, employees with access to resources Seagate supported site chapters of promoting unconscious bias education. the Seagate Women’s Leadership Network throughout the U.S., in
Stewards of Our Planet
As a company focused on data, it for the fifth consecutive year, we sent is impossible for us to ignore the no hazardous waste to landfills, and facts when it comes to the ways in reduced hazardous waste production in which human activity impacts our total by 17 percent. In the area of water environment, resources, and planet. conservation, we reduced our total water We recognize our responsibility to withdrawal by 10 percent and improved conduct business ethically, in a way our water recycling by 3 percent. Finally, that not only delivers sustainable we also reduced our total electricity value to our stakeholders, but aligns consumption by 4 percent. with our commitment to doing the right thing for our planet. In FY2018,
GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP HIGHLIGHTS 014 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Employee Health and Safety
With a global workforce of more campaigns at many of our sites. Our than 40,000 individuals, Seagate is Healthy Journeys program seeks to committed to ensuring the safety and educate, encourage, and support our health of our employees. Throughout employees as they work on achieving FY2018, we hosted nearly 36 health and their health and wellness goals. Because safety regulatory visits, and decreased our benefits programs are managed at our recordable case rate by .06, a 27 a country or site level, in line with local percent reduction from the previous legislation and employment policies, the fiscal year. In addition to our compliance Healthy Journeys program varies from regulations, we also conduct health location to location.
GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP HIGHLIGHTS 04 GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS
BACK TO CONTENTS 016 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS OVERVIEW
In line with our value of Integrity, Seagate is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of ethics throughout our operations. As part of our ethics and compliance program, we have instituted a number of policies and processes, and delivered trainings and other communications that ensure all employees know how to perform to the highest standards.
Seagate is governed by its Board of supplemented by our Code of Ethics for Directors (“the Board”). Additional Senior Financial Officers, both of which information on our governance structure are available publicly on our website. is available publicly in the Governance section of our website. Our Corporate Our Business Conduct Policy helps to Governance Guidelines provide a ensure a principles-based approach to framework for Seagate’s Board of our activities. It summarizes Seagate’s Directors in exercising their responsibilities ethical standards and key policies across toward Company stakeholders, and such areas as insider trading, conflict of these guidelines entrust the Board interest, bribery and corruption, privacy with the authority to review Seagate’s and confidentiality, and antitrust and business operations and make decisions fair dealing. To promote awareness and independent of company management. understanding of the policy, we make The guidelines also provide a process for it available in the following languages: shareholders to communicate concerns English, Chinese, Korean, Malay, Thai, with the Board. French, Spanish, and Portuguese.
Our Business Conduct Policy serves As noted in the policy, we require all as Seagate’s guide for legal and ethical Seagate employees, business partners, conduct each day, in every place and suppliers to follow all applicable where we do business. It outlines national laws and regulations, including the standards we are all expected to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act adhere to while exemplifying our values and the United Kingdom (UK) Bribery Act. and complying with applicable laws, regulations, and company policies. Through the RBA process, 100 percent Seagate’s Business Conduct Policy is of our manufacturing sites have a
GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS 017 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
risk assessment every two years. In range of protective solutions that FY2018 there were no significant risks includes both software and hardware- of corruption identified through any based encryption. And along with risk assessment among our seven instant access and maximum storage manufacturing sites, which together performance also comes the realization comprise nearly 83% of our global that encrypting every bit of your footprint. business data is the only viable service We continually reevaluate our policies level. To this end, Seagate offers two to confirm they reflect and adhere to levels of hardware-based encryption— the latest standards, requirements, Essential and Certified—to help protect laws, and regulations at local, national, the entire life cycle of data security for and international levels. The Board business, government, and enterprise. reviews our ethics and compliance In addition, to help protect the data program, including our key policies and that our customers entrust to our hard processes related to ethical business drives, we have a feature called Instant conduct, on an annual basis to ensure Secure Erase (ISE), which is designed Seagate continues to operate within the to instantly reset the drive to factory letter and spirit of the law. settings and change the encryption key Seagate is committed to protecting the so any data remaining on the drive is personal information of our employees cryptographically erased. This means and customers. As we continue to comply all data on the drive is permanently and with the requirements of the European instantly unreadable. This work extends Union (EU) General Data Protection the life of the drive by enabling it to be Regulation (GDPR), we are also working reused. In this way ISE also serves as toward compliance with other emerging a product sustainability feature since data protection and privacy laws, such the drives can be repurposed, which as the California Consumer Privacy Act extends the useful life of the drive. of 2018 (CCPA) and Brazil’s new Data Privacy Law (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais or “LGPDP”).
In today’s business environment, data creates value. Data is clearly a vital business asset that needs to be protected, which is why security analysts recommend a complete
GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS 018 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Our global privacy program has necessary; and not keeping the data adopted the principles from the GDPR longer than is necessary to fulfill its and the Fair Information Practice purpose. These principles are widely Principles (FIPPs), which include accepted concepts for fair information the following: accountability; acting practice and data protection, and we within the law; informing individuals are committed to implementing these of how their data will be used; only principles throughout Seagate as a using data for a specific purpose; comprehensive and holistic approach collecting only the minimum data to data privacy.
GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS 019 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Ethics Helpline and Reporting
Our Ethics Helpline is available to both Additional reporting channels are our employees and to those external to available for employees to address the Company, with contact information ethics and other concerns, and available on the homepages of both our ongoing training encourages worker internal and external Seagate websites. feedback and participation in local sites, Concerns may be reported by phone management communications sessions, or webmail in English, Spanish, French, and employee “all-hands” meetings Chinese, Korean, Malay, Portuguese, or with executives. These are just a few Thai. Throughout FY2018, we continued examples of how Seagate encourages to promote our Ethics Helpline so that worker consultation and supports employees may confidentially and the ability of employees to address anonymously report illegal or unethical complaints without the fear of retaliation. situations without any fear of retaliation.
Public Policy Advocacy
Seagate is a diverse global company policies the company believes facilitate with operations, employees, customers, productive economic growth and are suppliers, and shareholders located in the best interests of Seagate and its throughout the world. As such, Seagate stakeholders. engages and interacts with officials and Seagate’s effort to interact with government representatives in a number industry peers and stay informed of of countries and municipalities, providing evolving policies, trends, technology information about our company, our developments, and regulations industry, markets, technology, and includes participation in a number other facets of our business. Seagate of trade associations and related does not contribute corporate funds to organizations. Some of these candidates for political office, political associations are categorized as 501(c) parties, or political action committees. organizations under the U.S. tax As a responsible corporate citizen, code, and some may engage in public Seagate may actively engage in policy advocacy with the U.S. or other legislative and regulatory processes. government entities. Seagate may This may include advocacy for certain make payments to these organizations,
GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS 020 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
including membership fees and dues, these trade associations does not however the company’s payments to, mean Seagate endorses or agrees with participation in, or membership with all of a group’s policy objectives.
Below is a list of trade associations that may have received membership fees or payments from Seagate during FY2018.
• Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) • American Chamber of Commerce, • US-ASEAN Business Council Malaysia • United Nations Global Compact • American Chamber of Commerce, Singapore • United for Patent Reform • American Chamber of Commerce, • Green Chemistry Council China • American Chamber of Commerce • Mastel (Indonesian association for ICT • Silicon Valley Leadership Group companies) • TechNet • Singapore Business Federation • The Minnesota High Tech Association • China Information Industry Association • Longmont, CO, Area Economic Council • China Association for Foreign Invested • Longmont, CO, Chamber of Commerce Enterprises • Boulder, CO, Chamber of Commerce • US-China Business Council in Beijing/ Shanghai • Cupertino, CA, Chamber of Commerce • Jiangsu Provincial Informatization • Fremont, CA, Chamber of Commerce Association • American Chamber of Commerce, Thailand
Looking Forward: Governance and Ethics Seagate will continue to evaluate and assess our Business Conduct Policy, related programs, and processes for relevance and compliance with new laws and regulations. We plan to continue development and implementation of impactful live and online employee trainings and communications to support a culture of ethical behavior and compliance.
GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS 05 PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY
BACK TO CONTENTS 022 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY OVERVIEW
At Seagate, we understand the importance of reducing the impact our products and packaging have on the environment as identified by our rigorous Life Cycle Assessments (LCA). That is why our Product Sustainability team works closely with a number of internal and external partners, including suppliers, to assess and reduce impacts.
Identifying key environmental impacts In the spirit of continuous improvement, and reduction opportunities, our LCAs we aspire to first understand the include product environmental impacts, impacts of our product offerings restricted substances, product end of life, and then work toward reducing or and responsible sourcing of minerals. The eliminating those impacts across Precautionary Principle is not applicable our operations. We recognize the to Seagate’s products and services importance of this work and share our because we do not utilize controversial results with our customers as inputs technologies, such as genetically to their own processes, which in turn modified organisms or systemic assist them to better understand their insecticides in our products or processes. own business impacts.
Seagate takes a holistic view of product In FY2018, Seagate’s Product impacts, taking into account the Compliance Council continued to environment, our customers, suppliers, operate according to its charter, and communities where our products supporting aspects of our product and operations reside. Maximizing sustainability. Seagate products are sustainability remains an ongoing goal designed to meet all Health and Safety of our Product Sustainability program, regulations in the geographies where reflecting the implied social contract that products are marketed. we acknowledge and are proud to uphold.
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 023 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Product Impacts
Seagate uses thousands of materials on FootprinterTM models, and published to make its products, including many five more HDD LCAs using this tool. chemical substances. We strive for a These assessments are available on our complete understanding of material website. All other LCAs are still relevant. content in order to best manage product environmental impacts by In accordance with our credibility and working with suppliers to obtain Full transparency efforts, the Seagate Material Disclosures (FMD) for every Green Design models have achieved part included in one of our products. a limited assurance verification by UL This information is maintained in a Environment based on criteria as detailed database that is rigorously managed by in the International Standards for LCA Seagate’s Sustainability organization, (ISO 14040 and ISO 14044), and the and is accessible to relevant internal World Resources Institute (WRI) and stakeholders as any new substance World Business Council for Sustainable concerns emerge. Development (WBCSD) Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Product Life Cycle Seagate conducts LCAs in accordance Accounting and Reporting Standard. with the International Organization for LCAs and product impact assessments Standardization (ISO) 14040:2006 and help us focus development efforts to 14044:2006 to estimate each assessed reduce environmental impacts. We product’s impact on the environment. In prioritize conducting product LCAs addition, each LCA is critically reviewed based on production volume and by an independent third party. customer data requirements. Seagate’s In FY2018, we continued with the use of initial LCA approach includes 15 the Seagate Green Design Tool based environmental endpoints.
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 024 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Each LCA addresses impacts at every stage in the product life cycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal and recycling. The Seagate Green Design Tool LCAs include four endpoints judged for particular relevance to the electronics industry:
1. Climate Change (kg CO2e)— 3. Metal Depletion (kg Fe eq)— Assessed across the seven GHGs Indicates the amount of mineral specified in the GHG Protocol deposits consumed Product Standard 4. Water Depletion (kg cubic 2. Human Toxicity (kg 1.4-DCB meters)—Reflects the amount of eq)—Accounts for environmental water withdrawn in cubic meters persistence, accumulation in the from local freshwater systems human food chain, and human toxicological effects
We assess all of our products for and safety of our products to meet health and safety and improvements regulatory standards to place products in related to health and safety through our markets to meet legal requirements. a representative drive for each family The progress that we have made is of products, as well as for the overall published on our external website. product portfolio. We also assess health
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 025 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
CASE STUDY: EXOS X10 SERIES Our 10TB Exos® X10 (formerly engineering focus is on increasing Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD) Helium storage capacity utilization, while drive was designed using results controlling the quantity and types from previous sustainability reports to of materials we use, and improving improve upon previous designs. Our energy efficiency and recyclability.
This HDD has several sustainable design features: • 10TB per drive for 25 percent • PowerBalanceTM feature optimizes more Petabyte per rack1 IOPS/Watt • Industry’s lowest power and • 550TB/year workload rate limit weight for optimum data center • Proven enterprise-class reliability Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) backed by 2.5M-hour mean time between failures As a part of our sustainability assessment, metal depletion by life stage, water we measure and report its energy and depletion by life stage, device weight greenhouse gas emissions, impact on when shipped by unit and TB, and key safety, impact on scarce resources, circularity parameters. The chart below and materials efficiency and circularity. demonstrates how the use phase of our This is shown by displaying power drives has the biggest impact on overall consumption, greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gas emissions. by life stage, human toxicity by life stage, Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Life Stage
PACKAGING END OF LIFE DISTRIBUTION Use Phase...... 86.00% MANUFACTORING ENERGY Bill of Materials...... 8.00% BILL OF Manufacturing Energy....5.00% MATERIALS Distribution...... 1.00% USE PHASE End of Life...... 0.60% Packaging...... 0.01%
More details on the sustainability of this product and 1Compared to 8TB competitive product. others can be found on our external website.
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 026 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Materials Efficiency and Circularity
With the Seagate Green Design tool, combines these measures of circularity we are introducing a circularity metric into a single indicator. on each product LCA. Circularity is A perfect score is one, or 100 percent a measure of materials efficiency. restorative, while a score of zero Material use has traditionally been linear: indicates a product with average virgin materials are taken from nature, lifespan and functionality, no recycled or used to make and use products, and reused content, and with no prospect ultimately proceed to disposal. A circular of being recycled or reused at end of economy, however, promotes the life. LCAs are publicly available on the continuous use of materials in order to Global Citizenship page of our website reduce waste and minimize our reliance for each product on which Seagate on finite virgin resources. has completed ISO 14040/14044 LCA Seagate now measures the circularity of studies. products using the Material Circularity In FY2018, we published seven LCAs Indicator (MCI) for those products using the new format called the Product assessed via the Seagate Green Sustainability Report. We continue to Design Tool. We do this to benchmark refine the tool as we use it in conducting our products, identify opportunities our LCAs. In accordance with our for improvement, and to move toward commitment to credibility, this process greater material efficiency. We also maintains third-party assurance. do this to inform our storage solutions Significant environmental impacts designs and add value to the way we come from the use phase of Seagate serve our customers and partners. products. This means one of the The MCI focuses on the restoration of largest opportunities to reduce product material flows at product and company impacts comes from customers’ levels, and is based on the following understanding and use of Seagate’s four principles: using feedstocks from product power conservation modes, reused or recycled sources, reusing which allow customers to reduce the components or recycling materials costs associated with drive operation after each use of the product, keeping while also reducing environmental products in use longer (e.g., by reuse impacts. The advantage of these power or remanufacture), and making more conservation modes are described in intensive use of products (e.g. via the product manuals. service or performance models). MCI
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 027 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Seagate does not stipulate post- electronic waste recycling programs. For consumer content when procuring this reason, our HDDs are prime targets components or parts from suppliers; for salvage and recycling. however, it must be acknowledged that Because the vast majority of Seagate’s there is post-consumer material inherent products are sold as components to in today’s raw material supply. Utilizing larger systems produced by original data from our LCAs, we are able to equipment manufacturers (OEM) or determine the impact of metal depletion per terabyte (TB) of storage capacity resellers, we have minimal leverage shipped on average for our product over how our products are managed at portfolio. The metal depletion indicator the end of their useful life. Just as we specifies the amount of mineral deposits recycle our own internally generated that are consumed to provide the end- scrap, we provide information to use material in question. The process is our customers to enable their own normalized to the extraction of iron (kg reclamation efforts and to promote Fe-Eq). The average metal depletion per participation in manufacturer take-back TB across Seagate’s product portfolio programs. Seagate does not have a is 7.9 kg Fe-Eq, and the total CY2017 product take-back program since the impact to metal depletion equates vast majority of our products are sold as to 2.2 million tons of Fe-Eq. In order components to larger systems. to be more accurate, in line with our For our retail products and servers, methodology, we are reporting in a CY- Seagate helps to manage product based time frame for metal depletion. waste by taking back warranty-returned Seagate takes the entire product life drives. All of these drives are refurbished cycle into account when designing our or recycled. Drives that are recycled products. Most Seagate products are are done so at locations that have highly recyclable, containing aluminum, been third-party audited to ensure our steel, copper, and other recoverable environmental standards are met. We also materials, and many regions where provide customers with drive disassembly Seagate products are sold have instructions to facilitate recycling.
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 028 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Looking Forward: Product Sustainability In line with our commitment to product sustainability, we will continue to leverage our LCAs to drive transparency and accountability, and will continue to publish additional LCAs throughout FY2019. Seagate understands the value and importance of responsible resource management, and will continue to investigate and pursue strategic circularity opportunities involving rare earth metals throughout FY2019 and beyond.
As part of our efforts to maximize the value of our products and minimize waste at the end of a product’s life, we will continue to evaluate options for sourcing material from recycled products throughout FY2019. Viable recovered materials would then be used in the manufacturing of new components, reducing waste and supporting our circularity initiative.
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 029 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Restricted Substances
As a supplier to major OEMs, Seagate Restriction of Hazardous Substances must meet our customers’ strictest (RoHS) “Recast” Directive, as amended specifications. We are meticulous about by Directive (EU) 2015/863. We monitor cataloging restricted substances, and regulatory, industry, and customer currently list more than 2000. Seagate requirements, and continuously add maintains a database to evaluate new chemicals and substances to our ongoing legal, industry, and customer restricted list, eliminating them from requirements for product environmental Seagate products wherever possible. compliance, and catalogs the Chemical Seagate’s FMDs and CAS2 allow us Abstract Service (CAS) number for every to evaluate all of our products against chemical substance present in Seagate the most current REACH Candidate components and finished products. List upon publication. We are able to determine if and where Substances of Throughout FY2018, we continued to populate our CAS2 system with supplier Very High Concern are present in our FMD and Conflict Minerals data— products, and at what concentrations, including over 15,000 active Seagate both at the homogeneous material and parts and 30,000 supplier components. article levels. This allows us to respond Seagate also completed the migration of to changing regulatory interpretations, all supplier data from the CAS1 system such as the European Union Court of into the CAS2 system, which enables Justice decision of September 2015 us to access and demonstrate product regarding the definition of an “article” to compliance data from the past ten ensure compliance with REACH Article years. Using this data, we responded 33 requirements. to over 3000 customer requests for To help customers comply with these product environmental compliance same requirements at the finished information in FY2018. product level, we aim to exceed, rather Seagate strives to comply with all than meet, the requirements, giving our regulatory requirements where we and customers enough time to manage their our customers do business. Seagate own product compliance. This diligence adheres to global restricted substance gives our customers the opportunity legislation, including the European to participate in programs such as Regulation regarding the Registration, the Electronic Product Environmental Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction Assessment Tool (EPEAT). Seagate of Chemicals (REACH), and the products are generally components,
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 030 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
for which no EPEAT standards apply. Footprint Project website. Seagate However, our ability to verify RoHS regularly participates in industry-wide compliance and identify product reviews and discussions to help lead the composition at both the homogeneous development of industry standards and material and article levels provides tools that help our industry and supply customers the assurance that the chains meet regulatory and customer incorporation of Seagate components requirements. into their final products will support As part of our commitment to their ability to meet the relevant EPEAT- transparency, Seagate publishes a Bill of required and optional criteria for their Substances report, which lists all of the final products. materials used as a percentage of the In FY2018, we continued our support of total. Total materials used by weight is the BizNGO Safer Chemicals principles, not a metric recognized by Seagate. In and participated in the Chemical FY2018, we received no significant fines Footprint survey. Results of our survey or nonmonetary sanctions for product are available publicly on the Chemical environmental noncompliance.
Looking Forward: Restricted Substances Upholding our value of Integrity, we will continue to manage our product compliance to ensure that all customer and regulatory requirements are fully met throughout FY2019 and beyond. While in the process of migrating to a new service provider for our Business Process Outsourcing activities, we will work to identify and leverage process efficiencies.
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 031 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Conflict Minerals
Conflict minerals are tungsten, tin, As part of compliance with this tantalum and gold (3TG or “conflict regulation, Seagate participates in the minerals”), which remain a major challenge RBA Responsible Minerals Initiative for hardware industries. Extensive (RMI). Participation allows Seagate to reserves of these minerals are located in contribute to industry solutions while the Democratic Republic of the Congo maintaining standard processes for data (DRC) and adjoining countries. Some of collection. Our Conflict Minerals Policy these minerals are illegally sourced and Statement is available on our website. traded by armed groups responsible for Although 75 percent of the world’s tragic human rights violations. Addressing known 3TG smelters and refiners have conflict minerals became an even higher been validated as conflict-free, there priority in 2012, when the Dodd-Frank Act, are not enough conflict-free validated Section 1502, was adopted in the U.S. sources to meet demand. We continue The law requires companies to disclose to seek supplier commitments to source whether 3TG used in their products only conflict-free 3TG, to have their originated in the DRC or an adjoining smelters and refiners engage in the country. If so, companies must describe validation audit process, or convert to what efforts they have undertaken to other preferred sources if smelters and ensure the sources of the 3TG metals are refiners decline to become conflict-free. identified and documented for purposes of reporting to the U.S. Securities and Seagate’s hardware products contain Exchange Commission (SEC). all four conflict minerals, which are
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 032 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
required for the products’ functionality and Development (OECD) guidance. and production. Seagate does not Though we did not conduct an IPSA in directly procure pure metals from FY2018, we maintained our commitment smelters or refiners; we purchase to the OECD due diligence framework. parts, components, materials, and Throughout FY2018, we continued subassemblies containing these metals. Therefore, we rely on our to manage supplier communication direct suppliers to provide information and data via CAS2, following our about the origin of the 3TG contained implementation of the system in FY2017. in components and materials supplied As of FY2018 year end, all of our HDD to us. The information about 3TG products were verified conflict-free contained in our products comes from as defined here, and we continue to lower-tier suppliers and information make significant progress integrating provided through our membership in the our systems products into CAS2 and RBA and RMI. moving toward complete conflict-free In FY2017, we conducted and passed validation among those products. an Internal Private Sector Audit (IPSA) "Conflict free" is defined as having 99.5 aimed at validating that our due percent of suppliers and associated diligence framework conformed to the smelters complete the RMI protocol or Organization for Economic Cooperation equivalent certification.
Looking Forward: Conflict Minerals Seagate will remain committed and vigilant against human rights violations throughout our supply chain and associated smelters. As we plan to conduct an IPSA in FY2019, we continue toward our vision of conflict-free certification across our entire product portfolio.
Additional information and details are available in our Conflict Minerals Report, filed annually with the U.S. SEC.
PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY 06 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
BACK TO CONTENTS 034 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OVERVIEW
Seagate understands and we operate and do business, as acknowledges that climate change evidenced throughout our corporate is contributed to by human activity, policies and processes. To the best of and will lead to a number of social, our knowledge, none of our operations economic, and environmental are located in or adjacent to protected consequences for all of us if not areas and areas of high biodiversity properly dealt with. As we work value outside protected areas. We on doing our part, we continue to are also not involved in any habitat set goals, track our progress, and protection and restoration efforts. audit our systems to reduce energy consumption, carbon emissions, We work closely with our suppliers and waste, and water usage throughout provide training to key stakeholders to our global footprint. These efforts are educate them on sustainability best both important to and fully supported practices, with indicators to gauge by senior management. In addition, performance. These actions comprise our global environmental sustainability the majority of our environmental efforts are deeply embedded in how sustainability efforts.
Management Systems Our environmental management system ISO 14001 Environmental Management is shaped by ISO standards, the RBA System and Occupational Health Code of Conduct, and UNGC principles. and Safety Assessment Series By managing and reducing environmental (OHSAS) 18001-certified. We had impacts through this system, Seagate 20 environmental regulatory visits demonstrates our recognized in FY2018, resulting in no notices of environmental sustainability leadership violation or fines. In addition, we had 36 in the Information and Communication Health and Safety and Fire regulatory Technology (ICT) industry. visits globally. There were no fines levied At the end of FY2018, all of Seagate’s or notices of violations raised as a result manufacturing facilities were certified to of these visits in FY2018.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 035 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Energy and Carbon Emissions Performance
Energy usage and process chemicals The reduction of GHG emissions that contribute to greenhouse gas continues to be the most significant (GHG) emissions are essential to the environmental aspect to our operations, manufacturing processes of our products especially given the growth in storage and to providing our services. Seagate capacities and product complexity, reduces the amount of energy and carbon as new products have additional required to produce HDDs by identifying production steps. Furthermore, as the energy conservation opportunities, ICT industry transitions to increased auditing management systems, setting cloud-based data storage systems, targets, creating awareness among Seagate will grow its cloud storage employees, and reporting on progress product offerings, which generally throughout our operations. require longer test times.
Our primary objective is to reduce We are working to better understand energy use and GHG emissions per and mitigate the impact this transition storage capacity produced. Across may have on our energy and carbon our industry, these measurements are emissions performance. Finding a known as “energy intensity” and “GHG replacement for the hydrofluorocarbon emissions intensity” because they solvent used in our manufacturing measure impact relative to the amount processes, which is released as a of economic activity taking place. fugitive emission, will be key in reducing Intensity is measured in various ways overall GHG emissions, as this is the across industry sectors and product main contributor to Scope 1 emissions. types; Seagate measures energy and Throughout FY2018, we worked toward carbon emissions intensity per exabyte finalizing our emissions reduction goal (EB) of storage capacity shipped. for the Science Based Targets Initiative Seagate’s two largest sources of GHG (SBTI), which we committed to publicly in emissions continue to be purchased FY2017. SBTI is a methodology designed electricity and fugitive emissions (the to set GHG reduction targets that align unintended release of GHG compounds with climate science, to mitigate the into the atmosphere from various types rise in global temperatures to less than of equipment and processes). To reduce two degrees Celsius compared to pre- the intensity of GHG emissions, each industrial temperatures. manufacturing site is required to achieve annual energy savings goals.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 036 FY2018 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP ANNUAL REPORT
Energy
Total internal electricity consumption Seagate also continues to focus efforts decreased to 1.567 million megawatt on energy conservation throughout hours (MWh), from 1.633 million MWh in our operations. In FY2018, we saved FY2017. We shipped 338 EB of storage 39,000 MWh of electricity, exceeding capacity in FY2018, resulting in a total of our conservation goal of 20,000 MWh 4634 MWh per EB of storage capacity by nearly double. Energy savings are shipped, down from 6220 MWh per EB calculated using the Metered Baseline of storage capacity shipped in FY2017. Method (MBM); since FY2014, the site- This accounts for a 25 percent reduction initiated energy conservation projects in electricity consumption from FY2017 have saved a cumulative 154,000 MWh. to FY2018, reflective of our ongoing Our conservation goal for FY2019 is commitment to responsible energy use. 10,000 MWh.
Higher-capacity drives tend to require At our design centers in Singapore and an increased amount of energy to Fremont, California, we generated a total manufacture, and normalizing our of 1540 MWh of renewable, solar energy energy consumption per storage throughout FY2018. Our manufacturing capacity shipped demonstrates sites in Wuxi, China, and Londonderry, our continued progress toward and Northern Ireland, are certified to ISO commitment to energy efficiency— 50001 Energy Management System. aligned to our value of Innovation.
Accumulated Energy Saved (MWh) since FY14
180
1 0
1 0
120 Accumulated 100 since FY14 80 Energy Saved