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The Dashanpu Dinosaur Fauna of Zigong Sichuan Short Report V - Labyrinthodont Amphibia
The Dashanpu Dinosaur Fauna of Zigong Sichuan Short Report V - Labyrinthodont Amphibia Zhiming Dong (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica) Vertebrata PalAsiatica Volume XXIII, No. 4 October, 1985 pp. 301-305 Translated by Will Downs Department of Geology Bilby Research Center Northern Arizona University December, 1990 Abstract A brief discussion is presented on the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic position of Sinobrachyops placenticephalus (gen. et sp. nov.). The specimen is derived from the well-known Middle Jurassic Dashanpu dinosaur quarries of Zigong County, Sichaun Province. Sinobrachyops is the youngest geological occurrence of a labyrinthodont amphibian known to date. Its discovery extends the upper geochronological limit for the Labyrinthodontia into the Middle Jurassic. Introduction The first fossils collected from Dashanpu, Zigong, in 1979, were a pair of rhachitomous vertebrae. This discovery created a sense of perplexity among the workers, for the morphology of these pleurocentra and intercentra suggested an assignment to the Labyrinthodontia. This group of amphibians, however, was traditionally believed to have become extinct in the Late Triassic, a traditional concept that must be abandoned if scientific investigation is to be advanced and left unfettered. In 1983 the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Paleoanthropology Academia Sinica launched a paleontological expedition in the Shishugou Formation (Middle-Late Jurassic) from the Kelameili region, northeast Jungar Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, where several rhachitomous vertebrae were discovered. Later, a fragmentary skull of a labyrinthodont amphibian was collected, confirming that this group extended into the Middle Jurassic. The discovery from the Shishugou Formation convinced the workers that the rhachitomous vertebrae at Dashanpu belonged to the Labyrinthodontia. -
Peer Reviewed Title: Critical Han Studies: the History, Representation, and Identity of China's Majority Author: Mullaney, Thoma
Peer Reviewed Title: Critical Han Studies: The History, Representation, and Identity of China's Majority Author: Mullaney, Thomas S. Leibold, James Gros, Stéphane Vanden Bussche, Eric Editor: Mullaney, Thomas S.; Leibold, James; Gros, Stéphane; Vanden Bussche, Eric Publication Date: 02-15-2012 Series: GAIA Books Permalink: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/07s1h1rf Keywords: Han, Critical race studies, Ethnicity, Identity Abstract: Addressing the problem of the ‘Han’ ethnos from a variety of relevant perspectives—historical, geographical, racial, political, literary, anthropological, and linguistic—Critical Han Studies offers a responsible, informative deconstruction of this monumental yet murky category. It is certain to have an enormous impact on the entire field of China studies.” Victor H. Mair, University of Pennsylvania “This deeply historical, multidisciplinary volume consistently and fruitfully employs insights from critical race and whiteness studies in a new arena. In doing so it illuminates brightly how and when ideas about race and ethnicity change in the service of shifting configurations of power.” David Roediger, author of How Race Survived U.S. History “A great book. By examining the social construction of hierarchy in China,Critical Han Studiessheds light on broad issues of cultural dominance and in-group favoritism.” Richard Delgado, author of Critical Race Theory: An Introduction “A powerful, probing account of the idea of the ‘Han Chinese’—that deceptive category which, like ‘American,’ is so often presented as a natural default, even though it really is of recent vintage. A feast for both Sinologists and comparativists everywhere.” Magnus Fiskesjö, Cornell University eScholarship provides open access, scholarly publishing services to the University of California and delivers a dynamic research platform to scholars worldwide. -
Paleontological Contributions
Paleontological Contributions Number 14 The first giant raptor (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Hell Creek Formation Robert A. DePalma, David A. Burnham, Larry D. Martin, Peter L. Larson, and Robert T. Bakker October 30, 2015 Lawrence, Kansas, USA ISSN 1946-0279 (online) paleo.ku.edu/contributions Life restoration by Emily Willoughby of Dakotaraptor steini running with the sparrow-sized birds, Cimolopteryx petra while the mammal, Purgatorius, can be seen in the foreground. Paleontological Contributions October 30, 2015 Number 14 THE FIRST GIANT RAPTOR (THEROPODA: DROMAEOSAURIDAE) FROM THE HELL CREEK FORMATION Robert A. DePalma1,2, David A. Burnham2,*, Larry D. Martin2,†, Peter L. Larson3 and Robert T. Bakker4 1 Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Palm Beach Museum of Natural History, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; 2 University of Kansas Bio- diversity Institute, Lawrence, Kansas; 3Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Hill City, South Dakota; 4Houston Museum of Nature and Science, Houston, Texas; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Most dromaeosaurids were small- to medium-sized cursorial, scansorial, and arboreal, sometimes volant predators, but a comparatively small percentage grew to gigantic proportions. Only two such giant “raptors” have been described from North America. Here, we describe a new giant dromaeosaurid, Dakotaraptor steini gen. et sp. nov., from the Hell Creek Formation of South Dakota. The discovery represents the first giant dromaeosaur from the Hell Creek Formation, and the most recent in the fossil record worldwide. A row of prominent ulnar papilli or “quill knobs” on the ulna is our first clear evidence for feather quills on a large dromaeosaurid forearm and impacts evolutionary reconstructions and functional morphology of such derived, typically flight-related features. -
Dinosaur (DK Eyewitness Books)
Eyewitness DINOSAUR www.ketabha.org Eyewitness DINOSAUR www.ketabha.org Magnolia flower Armored Polacanthus skin Rock fragment with iridium deposit Corythosaurus Tyrannosaurus coprolite (fossil dropping) Megalosaurus jaw www.ketabha.org Eyewitness Troodon embryo DINOSAUR Megalosaurus tooth Written by DAVID LAMBERT Kentrosaurus www.ketabha.org LONDON, NEW YORK, Ammonite mold MELBOURNE, MUNICH, AND DELHI Ammonite cast Consultant Dr. David Norman Senior editor Rob Houston Editorial assistant Jessamy Wood Managing editors Julie Ferris, Jane Yorke Managing art editor Owen Peyton Jones Art director Martin Wilson Gila monster Associate publisher Andrew Macintyre Picture researcher Louise Thomas Production editor Melissa Latorre Production controller Charlotte Oliver Jacket designers Martin Wilson, Johanna Woolhead Jacket editor Adam Powley DK DELHI Editor Kingshuk Ghoshal Designer Govind Mittal DTP designers Dheeraj Arora, Preetam Singh Project editor Suchismita Banerjee Design manager Romi Chakraborty Troodon Iguanodon hand Production manager Pankaj Sharma Head of publishing Aparna Sharma First published in the United States in 2010 by DK Publishing 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 Copyright © 2010 Dorling Kindersley Limited, London 10 11 12 13 14 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 175403—12/09 All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-7566-5810-6 (Hardcover) ISBN 978-0-7566-5811-3 (Library Binding) Color reproduction by MDP, UK, and Colourscan, Singapore Printed and bound by Toppan Printing Co. -
Raptors in Action 1 Suggested Pre-Visit Activities
PROGRAM OVERVIEW TOPIC: Small theropods commonly known as “raptors.” THEME: Explore the adaptations that made raptors unique and successful, like claws, intelligence, vision, speed, and hollow bones. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: Razor-sharp teeth and sickle-like claws are just a few of the characteristics that have made raptors famous. Working in groups, students will build a working model of a raptor leg and then bring it to life while competing in a relay race that simulates the hunting techniques of these carnivorous animals. AUDIENCE: Grades 3–6 CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS: Grade 3 Science: Building with a Variety of Materials Grade 3–6 Math: Patterns and Relations Grade 4 Science: Building Devices and Vehicles that Move Grade 6 Science: Evidence and Investigation PROGRAM ObJECTIVES: 1. Students will understand the adaptations that contributed to the success of small theropods. 2. Students will explore the function of the muscles used in vertebrate movement and the mechanics of how a raptor leg works. 3. Students will understand the function of the raptorial claw. 4. Students will discover connections between small theropod dinosaurs and birds. SUGGESTED PRE-VISIT ACTIVITIES UNDERstANDING CLADIstICS Animals and plants are often referred to as part of a family or group. For example, the dog is part of the canine family (along with wolves, coyotes, foxes, etc.). Scientists group living things together based on relationships to gain insight into where they came from. This helps us identify common ancestors of different organisms. This method of grouping is called “cladistics.” Cladistics is a system that uses branches like a family tree to show how organisms are related to one another. -
The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis Dinosphere Dinosaurs Acknowledgments The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following people in the preparation of this unit of study: Rick Crosslin, teacher, writer Mary Fortney, educator Dinosphere Exhibit Development Team The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis is a nonprofit institution dedicated to providing extraordinary learning experiences for children and families. It is one of the largest children’s museums in the world and serves people across Indiana as well as visitors from other states and countries. In addition to special exhibits and programs, the museum provides the infoZone, a partnership between The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis and The Indianapolis-Marion County Public Library. The infoZone combines the resources of a museum with the services of a library where students can read, search for information and find the answers to their questions. Other museum services include the Teacher Resource Link that lends books, learning kits, artifacts and other materials to Indiana educators. Items may be checked out for minimal fees. For a complete catalog, call (317) 334-4001 or fax (317) 921-4019. Field trips to the museum can be arranged by calling (317) 334-4000 or (800) 820-6214. Visit Just for Teachers at The Children’s Museum Web site: www.ChildrensMuseum.org 2 Dinosphere — Now You’re in Their World! • A 3 – 5 Unit of Study Dinosphere Get ready Unit of Study to dig Enduring idea: Experiences Indiana dinosaurs Make it fossilize Focus questions Dino Diary What's ahead Dino Dinosphere Web sites museum link Dino books Science class environment Paleo-points for the teacher Dinosaur classroom Bonus: Literature connection Digging deeper! Indiana academic Introduction standards Dinosphere Family connection A 3 – 5 Table of Contents Science names Unit of Study Introduction................................ -
A New Ornithischian–Dominated and Theropod Footprint Assemblage from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation of Yunnan Province, China
Sullivan, R.M. and Lucas, S.G., eds., 2016, Fossil Record 5. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 74. 331 A NEW ORNITHISCHIAN–DOMINATED AND THEROPOD FOOTPRINT ASSEMBLAGE FROM THE LOWER JURASSIC LUFENG FORMATION OF YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA LIDA XING1, MARTIN G. LOCKLEY2, HENDRIK KLEIN3, JIANPING ZHANG1, and W. SCOTT PERSONS IV4 1School of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; -email: [email protected]; 2Dinosaur Tracks Museum, University of Colorado Denver, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217; 3Saurierwelt Paläontologisches Museum Alte Richt 7, D-92318 Neumarkt, Germany; 4Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada Abstract—Ornithischian- and theropod-dominated footprint assemblages from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation of Yunnan Province, China, differ significantly from the skeletal record of the same region. Ornithischian tracks assigned to Shenmuichnus wangi are the most common track type (52%), while small Anomoepus-type tracks account for 31%. Large Eubrontes-like theropod tracks make up about 17% of the assemblage. The track record of the Lufeng Basin currently lacks evidence corresponding to basal sauropodomorphs and basal sauropods, even though they are the most abundant skeletal fossils. INTRODUCTION Diplocraterion belongs to the Skolithos ichnofacies, which is The Lufeng Basin of China contains many wide exposures of mainly preserved in high energy, shallow marine substrates (Cornish, Mesozoic continental red beds rich in dinosaur and other vertebrate 1986; Šimo and Olšavský, 2007). In southern Sweden, Diplocraterion fossils, making the Lufeng Basin among the most famous dinosaur field is also associated with some Early Jurassic tracks (Gierliński and research sites in the world (Dong, 1992; Luo and Wu, 1995). -
Redescription of Gigantspinosaurus Sichuanensis (Dinosauria, Stegosauria) from the Late Jurassic of Sichuan, Southwestern China
Vol. 92 No. 2 pp.431–441 ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA (English Edition) Apr. 2018 Redescription of Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis (Dinosauria, Stegosauria) from the Late Jurassic of Sichuan, Southwestern China 1, * 2, 3, 4 1 1 2, 3, 4 HAO Baoqiao , ZHANG Qiannan , PENG Guangzhao , YE Yong and YOU Hailu 1 Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Zigong 643013, Sichuan, China 2 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China 3 CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China 4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Abstract: Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis is one of the six Stegosauria genera discovered from the Sichuan basin, which preserves the first skin impressions of stegosaurs around the world and a huge pair of ‘comma’ -shaped parascapular spines kept in situ, and being named after the latter feature. The holotype was firstly named and reported in an abstract of a lecture by Ouyang, 1992, since when it has never been detailed studied and the taxonomic position of Gigantspinosaurus is also vague. The morphological redescription shows that G. sichuanensis is a medium-sized stegosaur, with external mandibular foramen developed. The ratio of femur to humerus is large, and the intersacral fenestrae are big. According to the wear degree of teeth, the holotype of G. sichuanensis is regarded as an adult individual. On the basis of the recent data matrix of stegosaurs and the characters revisions of G. sichuanensis, its phylogenetic position has been determined again. By our detailed morphological and phylogenetic analysis, G. -
APS Bulletin December 1990
VOLUME 5 NUMBER 4 DECEMBER 1990 2 ALBERTA PALAEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OFFICERS: President Percy Strong 242-4735 Vice-President ------------ ---------- Treasurer Les Adler 289-9972 Secretary Betty Quon 274-5965 Past-President Don Sabo 238-1190 DIRECTORS: Editor Heather Whitehead 284-1920 Membership Peter Meyer 282-2966 Librarian Roger Arthurs 279-5966 Curator Harvey Negrich 249-4497 Fieldtrip Co-ordinator Wayne Braunberger 278-5154 Public Relations ------------------ Program & Education ------------------ Director at Large Dr. David Mundy 281-3668 The Society was incorporated in 1986, as a non-profit organization formed to: A. Promote the science of palaeontology through study and education B. Make contributions to the science by: 1) discovery 2) collection 3) description 4) education of the general public 5) preservation of material for study and the future C. Provide information and expertise to other collectors D. Work with professionals at museums and universities to add to the paleontological collections of the province (preserve Alberta's heritage) MEMBERSHIP: Any person with a sincere interest in palaeontology is eligible to present their application for membership in the Society Single membership $10.00 annually Family or institution $15.00 annually THE BULLETIN WILL BE PUBLISHED QUARTERLY: March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1, annually DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING MATERIAL FOR PUBLICATION IS THE 15th OF THE MONTH PRIOR TO PUBLICATION Mailing Address: Alberta Palaeontological Society P.O. Box 7371, Station E Calgary, Alberta T3C 3M2 CANADA NOTICE:Readers are advised that opinions expressed in the articles are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the viewpoint of the Society. Except for articles marked "copyright ©", reprinting of articles by exchange bulletins is permitted, as long as appropriate credit is given. -
A Large Ornithomimid Pes from the Lower Cretaceous of the Mazongshan Area, Northern Gansu Province, People's Republic of China
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(3):695±698, September 2003 q 2003 by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology NOTE A LARGE ORNITHOMIMID PES FROM THE LOWER CRETACEOUS OF THE MAZONGSHAN AREA, NORTHERN GANSU PROVINCE, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA MICHAEL D. SHAPIRO1*, HAILU YOU2,3, NEIL H. SHUBIN4, ZHEXI LUO5, and JASON PHILIP DOWNS6, 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138; 2Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104; 3Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropol- ogy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China; 4Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637; 5Section of Vertebrate Paleontology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; 6Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 The Mazongshan Area of northern Gansu Province, People's Repub- digit IV abbreviated (Russell, 1972). Feature possibly shared with Ga- lic of China, has yielded a diverse tetrapod paleofauna that includes rudimimus and Harpymimus: metatarsal III narrows proximally and sep- dinosaurs, crocodiles, mammals, and turtles (Dong, 1997). Based on arates metatarsals II and IV along extensor surface of foot (Barsbold, palynomorph, invertebrate, and vertebrate fossil data, the dinosaur-bear- 1981; Barsbold and Perle, 1984; Barsbold and OsmoÂlska, 1990). Fea- ing sediments in the ``Middle Grey unit'' of the Lower Cretaceous lower tures shared with Harpymimus: proximal phalanges of second and third Xinminbao Group are most likely of Aptian±Albian age (Tang et al., digits subequal in length (Barsbold and OsmoÂlska, 1990); limb elements 2001). In 1999, a partial skeleton of a large ornithomimid was recovered ``moderately massive'' (Barsbold and Perle, 1984:120). -
Dale Alan Russell (1937-2019): Voyageur of a Vanished World
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Dale Alan Russell (1937-2019): Voyageur of a Vanished World Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Manuscript ID cjes-2020-0163.R1 Manuscript Type: Tribute Date Submitted by the 26-Nov-2020 Author: Complete List of Authors: Cumbaa, Stephen L.; Canadian Museum of Nature, Currie, Philip J.; University of Alberta, Biological Sciences Dodson, Peter; University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences; University of Pennsylvania, DepartmentDraft of Biomedical Sciences Mallon, Jordan; Canadian Museum of Nature Keyword: Dale Alan Russell, biography, dinosaurs, mosasaurs, extinction, evolution Is the invited manuscript for consideration in a Special Tribute to Dale Russell Issue? : © The Author(s) or their Institution(s) Page 1 of 37 Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1 Dale Alan Russell (1937-2019): Voyageur of a Vanished World 2 Stephen L. Cumbaa1, Philip J. Currie2, Peter Dodson3,4, Jordan C. Mallon1,5,* 3 4 1Beaty Centre for Species Discovery and Palaeobiology Section, Canadian Museum of Nature, 5 P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, Canada 6 2University of Alberta, CW 405, Biological Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada 7 3Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary 8 Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 9 4Department of Earth and EnvironmentalDraft Science, School of Arts and Sciences, University of 10 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 11 5Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, 2115 Herzberg Laboratories, 1125 Colonel 12 By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada 13 14 *Corresponding author 15 1 © The Author(s) or their Institution(s) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Page 2 of 37 16 Abstract 17 We review the distinguished and varied career of our friend and colleague, 18 palaeontologist Dr. -
Archaeology and Paleontology Kǎogǔxué Hé Gǔshēngwùxué 考古学和古生物学
◀ Aquaculture Comprehensive index starts in volume 5, page 2667. Archaeology and Paleontology Kǎogǔxué hé gǔshēngwùxué 考古学和古生物学 Modern field paleontology and archaeology Dynasty, c. 100 ce) mentions the find of dragon bones ( were introduced to China in the early twen- 龙骨, fossils) in 133 bce during work on a canal. Several tieth century. Fossil remains have provided sources during the next millennium refer to fossils as an- new insights into the evolution of life, pa- cient animals and plants, and some books have passages remarkably similar to those in modern paleontology. The leoanthropological remains on the evolution Yun Lin Shi Pu (云林石谱, Stone Catalogue of Cloudy of mankind, and archaeological excavations Forest, 1033 ce), for instance, contains detailed descrip- on the development of human cultures. The tions of fossil fishes. Fossils have been collected since an- last twenty years have seen a marked improve- cient times and used in traditional Chinese medicine for ment in research quality, an explosion of new their supposed magical powers and ability to cure disease. data, and several scientific breakthroughs. Still, in the 1950s, paleontologists made major discoveries by asking the local population where they collected their dragon bones. The earliest Chinese experiments in what resembles rchaeology (the study of material remains of modern archaeology were made during the Song dynasty past human life), and paleontology (the study (960– 1279) when ancient inscriptions found on stones of life of the geological past and the evolution and bronzes were studied and catalogued. This tradi- of life) in China share a common past. The first generation tion, although interrupted at the beginning of the Yuan of Western-educated Chinese scholars worked together in dynasty (1279– 1368), continued well into the late Qing the field as geologists, paleontologists, and archaeologists dynasty (1644– 1912).