A Theory Base and Mission-Sending Model for the South American Division of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church
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Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2018 A Theory Base and Mission-Sending Model for the South American Division of the Seventh-day Adventist Church Silvano Barbosa Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Missions and World Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Barbosa, Silvano, "A Theory Base and Mission-Sending Model for the South American Division of the Seventh-day Adventist Church" (2018). Dissertations. 1665. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1665 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT A THEORY BASE AND MISSION-SENDING MODEL FOR THE SOUTH AMERICAN DIVISION OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH by Silvano Barbosa Adviser: Bruce Bauer ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: A THEORY BASE AND MISSION-SENDING MODEL FOR THE SOUTH AMERICAN DIVISION OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH Name of the researcher: Silvano Barbosa Name and degree of faculty adviser: Bruce L. Bauer, DMiss Date completed: October 2017 Problem Effective missionary work normally depends on a combination of three preconditions, equally indispensable: (1) a body of committed and adaptable personnel who are prepared to transmit to another cultural group the relevance of the Christian message; (2) an organization that is equipped to recruit, train, fund, send, and care for such a missionary force; and (3) sustained access to international unreached areas. Throughout its history, the missionary movement has been based on these three factors and the absence of one or more of them has resulted in less than optimum achievement and has sometimes led to failure. In 2014 the South American Division decided to actively engage in the worldwide mission of the Seventh-day Adventist Church by sending twenty-five families to serve as frontline missionaries in different countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Even though the South American Division can positively identify the first and third requirements, it lacks the second. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this research was to propose a model that will enable the South American Division to engage in cross-cultural missionary work as a growing and continuous activity. Methodology This dissertation analyzed biblical and theological principles, historical lessons, and successful practices of current mission-sending organizations in order to provide the South American Division with a model that fits the organizational structure and theological presuppositions of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. First, an attempt was made to provide a theological basis for the establishment of mission-sending organizations by conducting an analysis of the missio Dei through a literature review, observing the missionary-sending nature of God, and the missionary-sending nature of the church as fundamental principles of how God operates in His universal mission. Moreover, an exegetical study of Acts 3:1–3 pointed out the Holy Spirit’s initiative in leading the Antioch church to cross-cultural missionary work as well as to the formation of missionary bands, marking the beginning of the church’s engagement in organized mission. Second, historical research of mission structure manifestations in different epochs, formats, and locations was conducted through an analysis of primary and secondary sources. Five movements were observed: the Celtic Christian communities, the Waldensians, the Moravians, mission societies, and the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The purpose was to extract applicable missionary lessons. Factors such as the role of the leaders of these movements, beliefs, practices, training, and mission strategies were considered. Third, ethnographic research was conducted through observation, questions based on participant observation, and interviews. A description and analysis of the functioning of current successful mission-sending organizations in Europe, the United States, and Brazil was conducted in order to present best practices related to key aspects of the execution of missionary work. Conclusions The study suggested a mission-sending model for the South American Division that was based on three fundamental characteristics of mission-sending structures since the apostolic times: (1) flexibility; (2) decentralization; and (3) a self-reproductive system. In addition, special characteristics of the division such as (1) number of members, (2) number of institutions, (3) finances, (4) qualified workers, and (5) youth were considered in order to orient the model. The suggested model proposed that, while the South American Division should remain the official voice of missionary work within its territory, universities, unions, and conferences of the division whose leaders felt called to engage in cross-cultural missionary activity should establish Mission Institutes. These mission-sending organizations will be equipped to perform all the crucial tasks related to the execution of mission work: (1) an organized structure, (2) recruiting, (3) training, (4) providing mission opportunities, and (5) funding. The envisioned Mission Institutes are expected to observe the fundamental principle of partnership, being both sending organizations as well as receiving communities, in order that the blessings of the worldwide church can be received back in South America. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary A THEORY BASE AND MISSION-SENDING MODEL FOR THE SOUTH AMERICAN DIVISION OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Silvano Barbosa October 2017 © Copyright by Silvano Barbosa 2017 All Rights Reserved A THEORY BASE AND MISSION-SENDING MODEL FOR THE SOUTH AMERICAN DIVISION OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH A dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy by Silvano Barbosa APPROVAL BY THE COMMITTEE: _______________________________ ________________________________ Faculty Adviser, Director of PhD/ThD Religion Program Bruce Lee Bauer Thomas Shepard Director of Doctor of Missiology Program ________________________________ ________________________________ Gorden R. Doss Dean, SDA Theological Seminary Professor of World Mission Jiří Moskala ________________________________ Wagner Kuhn Chair of the World Mission Department ________________________________ ________________________________ Kleber Gonçalvez Date approved Associate Professor of World Mission TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ....................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................... ix Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1 Background to the Problem ................................................................................ 1 Statement of the Problem ................................................................................... 10 Purpose ............................................................................................................... 10 Research Questions ............................................................................................ 10 Scope and Delimitations ..................................................................................... 11 Conceptual Framework ...................................................................................... 12 Methodology ...................................................................................................... 13 2. BIBLICAL AND THEOLOGICAL BASIS FOR MISSION ORGANIZATIONS .............................................................................................. 15 The Universality of God’s Mission .................................................................... 15 The Universality of God’s Mission in Genesis 1-11: The Spread of Sin, Spread of Grace ........................................................................................ 18 The Three Crises and Three Worldwide Promises ..................................... 21 Israel’s Role in God’s Universal Mission ................................................... 31 The Sovereignty of God ....................................................................... 33 Israel’s Separation ................................................................................ 36 Active Presence among the Nations .................................................... 39 The Missionary Sending Nature of God ............................................................ 48 “As the Father Has Sent Me, I Now Send You” ................................................ 52 The Missionary Sending Nature of the Church .................................................. 58 The Establishment of the Church in Antioch ....................................................