DOCSLIB.ORG

{PDF} the Final Archives of the Fuhrerbunker : Berlin in 1945, the Chancellery and the Last Days of Hitler Ebook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
{PDF} the Final Archives of the Fuhrerbunker : Berlin in 1945, the Chancellery and the Last Days of Hitler Ebook THE FINAL ARCHIVES OF THE FUHRERBUNKER : BERLIN IN 1945, THE CHANCELLERY AND THE LAST DAYS OF HITLER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Paul Villatoux | 160 pages | 02 Dec 2020 | Casemate Publishers | 9781612009049 | English | United States The Final Archives of the FuHrerbunker : Berlin in 1945, the Chancellery and the Last Days of Hitler PDF Book The order, Schenck recalled, came at 3 a. On April 21, the day after Hitler turned 56, he had had his last visit with Morell, who wanted to inject him once again with an energy-restoring combination of vitamins, glucose and caffeine. Each time another Soviet barrage went up the guards fled inside the bunker entrances, slamming the thick steel doors closed behind them. Partners in the vicinity. The bunker was the last home of Adolf Hitler, the background of the last months of his life, and the war, where he married Eva Braun on April 29, , and where he killed himself less than two days later. The occasion was marked by Russian soldiers firing on Hermannplatz and killing a number of people queueing outside the Karstadt department store. Endnotes It hints at the look of the Berlin bunker. Bibliografische Informationen. Want an ad-free experience? When the big things are hopeless, who cares about the little? The soldiers beckoned Schenck, Dr. Starting in , Robert Conrad risked his freedom to secretly photograph Adolf Hitler's decaying bunker in what was then East Berlin. Stinking chaos! For Schenck, time ceased to exist. Our journalists will try to respond by joining the threads when they can to create a true meeting of independent Premium. The bullet theory, however, still remains debatable. Independent Premium comments 0 Independent Premium comments Open comments 0 open comments. Show 0 comments. When night falls, head to the stylish cocktail bars or to the industrial-style nightclubs. The Vorbunker or Upper Bunker has been removed. The Morell papers, removed from the Berlin bunker in 50 boxes, are recorded on microfilm in government archives in West Germany and the United States. Ranting tearfully and admitting the war was lost for the first time, the Fuhrer consulted his physician, Dr Werner Haase, later that same afternoon on the optimum means of committing suicide. Lindloff reported that both bodies were charred and had burst open. The Final Archives of the FuHrerbunker : Berlin in 1945, the Chancellery and the Last Days of Hitler Writer Even as late as all three were brought back from the Soviet Union, where they were imprisoned, to Berlin. At the very end Hitler wanted his physical energy to keep pace with his enormous psychological energy and will power. In the early hours of 29 April — and shortly after poisoning his beloved Alsatian dog Blondi and handing out cyanide pills to his secretaries, who concealed their mounting panic behind subservient smiles — Hitler married Braun in a civil ceremony witnessed by their peers and toasted half-heartedly with glasses of champagne, after which the dictator made out his last will and testament. Hitler announced that he would stay in Berlin until the end, and then shoot himself. Although all our guests knew what to expect of the site, a visit to the apartment parking lot that covers the underground bunker today pictured in the lead image of this post , marked for memory only by a somewhat shabby metal frame and plastic covered historical sign explaining the significance of the place one is standing, and what is underneath your feet, remains a somewhat unsettling experience for anyone with a historical mind or moral conscience. To the Nazi leadership, it was clear that the Battle for Berlin would be the final battle of the war in Europe. Peter Frankopan. His wife, Eva Braun — whom he had married a day earlier in their dank subterranean rooms — followed suit, ensuring that neither would have to face capture by the Russians or answer for the unprecedented atrocities carried out by the Third Reich under his direction. Then, down the corridor, Adolf Hitler stepped out of the doorway of his private living quarters and walked to the stairway to meet them. Himmler had implied to the Allies that he had the authority to negotiate a surrender; Hitler considered this treason. At the same time, the Soviets, led by Premier Joseph Stalin, began their campaign in the east. By 27 April, Berlin was cut off from the rest of Germany. Historiale e. Reply Delete 0 0. If you have changed your email address then contact us and we will update your details. But the Soviet dictator would continue to claim to the world — especially to his political counterparts in Washington at the Potsdam conference in July — that Hitler was still alive and well, hiding out in Argentina with other prominent Nazis. General George S. The occasion was marked by Russian soldiers firing on Hermannplatz and killing a number of people queueing outside the Karstadt department store. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Hitler then took secretary Junge to another room and dictated his last will and testament. With over partners in 12 categories spanning castles, stages, restaurants, souvenirs and boat trips, the Berlin WelcomeCard ensures no one's left out. These events strengthened Hitler's resolve not to allow himself or his wife to be made "a spectacle of", as he had earlier recorded in his Testament. On April 4, , Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree stipulating that the management, publication, and declassification of all State Archive documents fell directly under the powers of the president himself. The International Brigades. Jenni Murray. The Book of Gutsy Women. Would you like to proceed to the App store to download the Waterstones App? See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Cancel Delete comment. I felt like one of them. But as the journalism we do is costly, we invite readers for whom The Times of Israel has become important to help support our work by joining The Times of Israel Community. Years of brutal battles resulted in massive losses of human life and destruction of towns and cities. In November , two French officers secretly entered the Fuhrerbunker, the air raid shelter near the Chancellery in Berlin. Not you? General Hans Krebs and Bormann made desperate final appeals to Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel and Admiral Karl Donitz respectively to order their commanders to make a final push against the Soviets but, in truth, all was lost. On 30 April, the Soviets were less than metres from the bunker. Several men then picked it up and carried it past him. His soldiers did. Later that day he asked SS physician Dr. Hitler had taken no chances, historians tell us. Your order is now being processed and we have sent a confirmation email to you at. Yuval Noah Harari. Starting in , Robert Conrad risked his freedom to secretly photograph Adolf Hitler's decaying bunker in what was then East Berlin. Please be respectful when making a comment and adhere to our Community Guidelines. So now we have a request. Deeply furrowed wrinkles ran from his nostrils to the corners of his mouth, which remained closed, the lips pressed tightly together. The Final Archives of the FuHrerbunker : Berlin in 1945, the Chancellery and the Last Days of Hitler Reviews The same view looking the opposite direction in My mind was blank. Russian State Archives. Continue Reading. About Us. Cite this article Heit, A. Kaiser S. Add to Wishlist. Dennis L. Site Development Firsty Group. These and other documents are presented for the first time in this book, shown in their proper context with an expert commentary. Reviews from Goodreads. This week, 69 years ago, Nazi Germany surrendered to the Allied forces. Having since recaptured from the Germans nearly all the ground held by the Soviet Union before the war began, the Red Army now advanced into areas that Joseph Stalin had annexed following his ill-fated pact with Adolph Hitler in , including the Baltic states and Belarus, a borderland long disputed by Russia and Poland. Starting in , Robert Conrad risked his freedom to secretly photograph Adolf Hitler's decaying bunker in what was then East Berlin. When the New Reichs Chancellery complex was completed in January it included more air raid shelters. Advanced search. We feared that the bunker would become a mass grave. A huge Soviet winter offensive began just two days later. Imperial War Museums. The bearer of the news — Nazi military commander of Berlin Gen. The site uses cookies to offer you a better experience. Heusermanns of I do not remember much of Eva Braun, her clothes, her figure, her phrases. Soon the Reichs Chancellery would start to come under artillery and rocket fire from the advancing Red Army. Going on the scientific analysis that Charlier was able to come up with so far, both Brisard and Parshina can reach some conclusions — albeit not definitive ones. The three men waited until dark, then slipped out of the bunker-- straight into a cone of machine-gun fire. I was looking into the eyes of death. Stinking chaos! For starters, the Soviets kept moving their bases within Germany. There was no question that the Russians would soon encircle the town. Many of the photos did not make the final cut for the special edition published immediately after the war in , but have been flagged up now after a trawl through the magazine's archives. The Red Army was massing outside the city, readying for the final push. And in the end, Hitler ignored the intelligence estimates.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Eva Braun Hitler's Odontological Identification-A Forensic Enigma?
    J Forensic Sci, Apr. 1974, Vol. 19, No. 2 R. F. Sognnaes, ~ M.A., M.S., D.M.D., Ph.D. Eva Braun Hitler's Odontological Identification-A Forensic Enigma? Through generous cooperation by custodians of several museums, libraries, and govern- ment archive centers, the author has had occasion to explore various historical dental relics and reports covering the evolution of dental art and science over a period ranging from the time of George Washington to that of Adolf Hitler [1,2]. When the Berlin dentist, Dr. Hugo Johannes Blaschke, who cared for Germany's wartime leaders, was captured and interrogated by American army officers in 1945, he prepared descriptions and diagrams of the dental condition of Adolf Hitler, as well as of Martin Bormann and of Eva Braun, Hitler's longtime female companion whom he married just before the end of the war. By comparing American and Soviet reports it has been shown elsewhere that data attributed to a 1945 Russian autopsy report cited in 1968 by Bezymenski [3-5] are in harmony with Hitler's 1944 head and jaw X-rays which, after much search and research, were located through the cooperation of the Captured Record Branch of the U.S. Na- tional Archives and Records Service [2]. This discovery was followed by a detailed comparison with other dental data, as reported at the 6th International Conference on Forensic Sciences in Edinburgh in 1972 and subsequently published in early 1973 by Sognnaes and Str6m [6]. Similarly, the dental data elicited regarding Martin Bormann's dental condition, based on dental diagrams prepared by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Echoes of Memory Volume 9
    Echoes of Memory Volume 9 CONTENTS JACQUELINE MENDELS BIRN MICHEL MARGOSIS The Violins of Hope ...................................................2 In Transit, Spain ........................................................ 28 RUTH COHEN HARRY MARKOWICZ Life Is Good ....................................................................3 A Letter to the Late Mademoiselle Jeanne ..... 34 Sunday Lunch at Charlotte’s House ................... 36 GIDEON FRIEDER True Faith........................................................................5 ALFRED MÜNZER Days of Remembrance in Rymanow ..................40 ALBERT GARIH Reunion in Ebensee ................................................. 43 Flory ..................................................................................8 My Mother ..................................................................... 9 HALINA YASHAROFF PEABODY Lying ..............................................................................46 PETER GOROG A Gravestone for Those Who Have None .........12 ALFRED TRAUM A Three-Year-Old Saves His Mother ..................14 The S.S. Zion ...............................................................49 The Death Certificate That Saved Vienna, Chanukah 1938 ...........................................52 Our Lives ..................................................................................... 16 SUSAN WARSINGER JULIE KEEFER Bringing the Lessons Home ................................. 54 Did He Know I Was Jewish? ...................................18 Feeling Good ...............................................................55
    [Show full text]
  • The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
    THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study.
    [Show full text]
  • American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler's Death
    American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors research distinction in History in the Undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Kelsey Mullen The Ohio State University November 2014 Project Advisor: Professor Alice Conklin, Department of History Project Mentor: Doctoral Candidate Sarah K. Douglas, Department of History American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death 2 Introduction The fall of Berlin marked the end of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Red Army ravaged the city and laid much of it to waste in the early days of May 1945. A large portion of Hitler’s inner circle, including the Führer himself, had been holed up in the Führerbunker underneath the old Reich Chancellery garden since January of 1945. Many top Nazi Party officials fled or attempted to flee the city ruins in the final moments before their destruction at the Russians’ hands. When the dust settled, the German army’s capitulation was complete. There were many unanswered questions for the Allies of World War II following the Nazi surrender. Invading Russian troops, despite recovering Hitler’s body, failed to disclose this fact to their Allies when the battle ended. In September of 1945, Dick White, the head of counter intelligence in the British zone of occupation, assigned a young scholar named Hugh Trevor- Roper to conduct an investigation into Hitler’s last days in order to refute the idea the Russians promoted and perpetuated that the Führer had escaped.1 Major Trevor-Roper began his investigation on September 18, 1945 and presented his conclusions to the international press on November 1, 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Whose Hi/Story Is It? the U.S. Reception of Downfall
    Whose Hi/story Is It? The U.S. Reception of Downfall David Bathrick Before I address the U.S. media response to the fi lm Downfall, I would like to mention a methodological problem that I encountered time and again when researching this essay: whether it is possible to speak of reception in purely national terms in this age of globalization, be it a foreign fi lm or any other cultural artifact. Generally speaking, Bernd Eichinger’s large-scale production Downfall can be considered a success in America both fi nancially and critically. On its fi rst weekend alone in New York City it broke box-offi ce records for the small repertory movie theater Film Forum, grossing $24,220, despite its consider- able length, some two and a half hours, and the fact that it was shown in the original with subtitles. Nationally, audience attendance remained unusually high for the following twelve weeks, compared with average fi gures for other German fi lms made for export markets.1 Downfall, which grossed $5,501,940 to the end of October 2005, was an unequivocal box-offi ce hit. One major reason for its success was certainly the content. Adolf Hit- ler, in his capacity as star of the silver screen, has always been a suffi cient This article originally appeared in Das Böse im Blick: Die Gegenwart des Nationalsozialismus im Film, ed. Margrit Frölich, Christian Schneider, and Karsten Visarius (Munich: edition text und kritik, 2007). 1. The only more recent fi lm to earn equivalent revenue was Nirgendwo in Afrika.
    [Show full text]
  • William Russell Philp Collection
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6489n7zd No online items Inventory of the William Russell Philp collection Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2003, 2016 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the William Russell 68007 1 Philp collection Title: William Russell Philp collection Date (inclusive): 1933-1952 Collection Number: 68007 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: In English and German Physical Description: 8 manuscript boxes, 5 oversize boxes, 2 oversize folders, 3 folios(11.3 Linear Feet) Abstract: The William Russell Philp collection consists of intelligence reports, interrogation reports, maps, and photographs relating to Adolf Hitler, the German military structure, national socialism, various aspects of German society during and immediately after World War II, various military campaigns of World War II (particularly preparation for the invasion of Normandy), denazification, and post-war reconstruction in Germany. source: Philp, William Russell, 1892-1970 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1968. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], William Russell Philp collection, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Biographical Note 1892 Born, Whitby, Ontario, Canada August 24 1916 Graduated, University of Nebraska 1916-1917 Served on the Mexican border 1917 Commissioned Second Lieutenant of Field Artillery, Regular Army 1917-1919 Served in France during World War I with the 17th Field Artillery, Second U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Dental Identifications of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun
    Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions eertechz Xavier Riaud* Review Article DDS, PhD in Epistemology, History of Sciences and Techniques, Laureate and member of the National Academy of Dental Surgery, Free member of the Dental Identifications of Adolf Hitler National Academy of Surgery, France Dates: Received: 16 October, 2014; Accepted: 25 and Eva Braun October, 2014; Published: 27 October, 2014 *Corresponding author: Xavier Riaud, DDS, PhD in In the same time, the assistant identified the various elements Epistemology, History of Sciences and Techniques, of dental prosthesis that were being shown to her. Both of them Laureate and member of the National Academy of remembered well the red box in which Hitler’s remains were stored, Dental Surgery, Free member of the National Academy of Surgery, 145, route de Vannes, 44800 Saint Herblain, and of the tall blond interpreter who permitted discussions with the France, Tel: 02.40.76.64.88; E-mail: Russians. Those two statements were published and yet, doubts remained. www.peertechz.com The need of an official report without flaws and coming to an ISSN: 2394-8418 indisputable and irrefutable conclusion became obvious. First public revelations Really Bad Teeth In 1965, Yelena Rzevskaya, the blond interpreter whom Echtmann Hitler [1] had very bad teeth and a very bad breath. Before the and Heusermann mentioned, published a report entitled «Berlin, war, he asked Blaschke, his dentist, to immobilize his teeth with a May 1945» in a Soviet magazine. This work was published as a book dental bridge. He wanted that bridge to be placed for several years. and translated into numerous languages in 1967.
    [Show full text]
  • Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, Demolition and Berlin's Difficult Subterranean Heritage
    Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, demolition and Berlin’s difficult subterranean heritage BENNETT, Luke <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-3755> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/24085/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version BENNETT, Luke (2019). Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, demolition and Berlin’s difficult subterranean heritage. Geographia Polonica, 92 (1). Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, demolition and Berlin’s difficult subterranean heritage Luke Bennett Reader in Space, Place & Law, Department of the Natural & Built Environment, Sheffield Hallam University, Norfolk 306, Howard St, Sheffield, S1 1WB, United Kingdom. [email protected] Abstract This article presents a case study examining the slow-death of the Berlin Führerbunker since 1945. Its seventy year longitudinal perspective shows how processes of ruination, demolition and urban renewal in central Berlin have been affected by materially and politically awkward relict Nazi subterranean structures. Despite now being a buried pile of rubble, the Führerbunker’s continued resonance is shown to be the product of a heterogeneous range of influences, spanning wartime concrete bunkers’ formidable material resistance, their affective affordances and evolving cultural attitudes towards ruins, demolition, memory, memorialisation, tourism and real estate in the German capital. Keywords Ruin – Demolition – Bunkers – Subterranean – Berlin – Nazism – Heritage – Materiality 1 On 30th April 1945 Adolf Hitler committed suicide in the Führerbunker, a reinforced concrete structure buried 8.5 metres beneath the ministerial gardens flanking the Reich Chancellery in central Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • Art at the German Bundestag Cyrillic Graffiti
    Graffiti written in Cyrillic on the walls of the Reichstag building in 1945 by Red Army roof has became an iconic soldiers were uncovered of history from the walls. image: it forms part of their col- when the building was conver- By an irony of history, some lective memory of the ‘great ted to house the new plenary nineteenth-century decoration war for the fatherland’, even chamber of the German Bundes- and some traces of the battle though it was staged by Khaldei tag. Immediately after Christo that raged around the Reichs- a few days after the event and Jeanne-Claude’s wrapping tag building in April 1945 and retouched by him several of the Reichstag building, survived precisely because times. Over the following in consultation with the Bundes- architect Sir Norman Foster they were hidden by the fibre- days Soviet soldiers flocked to tag’s Building Committee and (b. 1935) began to remove its board. They included the graf- the occupied Reichstag buil- Art Council. Foster incor- inner covering of gypsum fiti written by Soviet soldiers. ding, which for them embodied porated these ‘imprints of the fibreboard and asbestos. Paul their victory over Hitler’s past’, as he called them, in the Baumgarten (1900 – 1984), In the final days of the war, Germany. They took symbolic Over two hundred graffiti came interior design of the remodel- the first architect to remodel during the Battle of Berlin, possession of the building by to light when Sir Norman led building: he framed them the building, in the 1960s, had the Reichstag building was the writing their name and where Foster removed the 1960s clad- with areas of plaster, like installed the sheets of fibre- scene of particularly fierce they came from in coloured ding from the walls.
    [Show full text]
  • Military History Anniversaries 1 Thru 15 May
    Military History Anniversaries 1 thru 15 May Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests May 01 1778 – American Revolution: The Battle of Crooked Billet begins in Hatboro, Pennsylvania » On 1 JAN John Lacey was appointed brigadier-general and given command of a large body of militia with the aim of interrupting British supply lines, especially those reaching Philadelphia. Crooked Billet was the Headquarters of Lacey, and became the target of the British commander in Philadelphia, Gen. William Howe. Lacey had been charged with patrolling the area north of Philadelphia, between the Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, with responsibility for warning Valley Forge of attacks, checking British foraging raids, and preventing local trade with the British. Most of the enlistments of the few troops he had were due to expire shortly. Promised, and desperately needed, reinforcements were slow arriving or simply not coming. The British dispatched a joint force of British troops and Hessians on 30 APR and they surprised the American forces whose commander was still in bed. The British had surprised the Americans and attempted to cut them off with a "pincer" type movement. Bands of Loyalists and British horsemen grew increasingly bold, and their raids into Lacey's sector were becoming more frequent. On 1 MAY, during the morning, Lacey found his camp near the Crooked Billet Tavern virtually surrounded by the British. Though outnumbered, Lacey rallied his troops during the initial attack and was able to withdraw to a nearby wooded area and make a stand.
    [Show full text]
  • Skruger2006.Pdf (1.625Mb)
    Die letzten Tage Adolf Hitlers --- Eine Darstellung für das 21. Jahrhundert in Oliver HIRSCHBIEGEL s Der Untergang by Stefanie Krüger A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in German Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2006 © Stefanie Krüger 2006 Author’s declaration for electronic submission of a thesis I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. iii Abstract The film Der Untergang (2004), directed by Oliver HIRSCHBIEGEL and written and produced by Bernd EICHINGER , is based on Joachim FEST ’s historical monograph Der Untergang (2002) and Traudl JUNGE ’s and Melissa MÜLLER ’s Bis zur letzten Stunde (2003). Taking place in April, 1945, the movie depicts the last days of Adolf Hitler and his staff in the ‘Führerbunker’. The appearance of the film sparked wide-spread controversy concerning the propriety of Germans illuminating this most controversial aspect of their history. Specifically, the debate centred on the historical accuracy of the film and the dangers associated with the filmmakers’ goal of portraying Hitler not as a caricature or one-sided figure but rather as a complete human being whose troubles and human qualities might well earn the sympathy of the viewers. After surveying a variety of films that portray Adolf Hitler, the thesis analyses Der Untergang by focusing first on the cinematic and narrative aspects of the film itself and then on the figure of Hitler.
    [Show full text]