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Aoraki Mount Cook
Aoraki Mount Cook: Environmental Change on an Iconic Mountaineering Route Authors: Heather Purdie, and Tim Kerr Source: Mountain Research and Development, 38(4) : 364-379 Published By: International Mountain Society URL: https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00042.1 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development on 1/23/2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Mountain Research and Development (MRD) MountainResearch An international, peer-reviewed open access journal Systems knowledge published by the International Mountain Society (IMS) www.mrd-journal.org Aoraki Mount Cook: Environmental Change on an Iconic Mountaineering Route Heather Purdie1* and Tim Kerr2 * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 University of Canterbury, Department of Geography, Arts Road, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand 2 Aqualinc Research Ltd, Aviation House, Unit 3, 12 Orchard Road, Burnside, Christchurch 8053, New Zealand Ó 2018 Purdie and Kerr. -
High-Precision 10Be Chronology of Moraines in the Southern Alps Indicates Synchronous Cooling in Antarctica and New Zealand 42,000 Years Ago ∗ Samuel E
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 405 (2014) 194–206 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth and Planetary Science Letters www.elsevier.com/locate/epsl High-precision 10Be chronology of moraines in the Southern Alps indicates synchronous cooling in Antarctica and New Zealand 42,000 years ago ∗ Samuel E. Kelley a, ,1, Michael R. Kaplan b, Joerg M. Schaefer b, Bjørn G. Andersen c,2, David J.A. Barrell d, Aaron E. Putnam b, George H. Denton a, Roseanne Schwartz b, Robert C. Finkel e, Alice M. Doughty f a Department of Earth Sciences and Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA b Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY 10964, USA c Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway d GNS Science, Dunedin, New Zealand e Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA f Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03750, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Millennial-scale temperature variations in Antarctica during the period 80,000 to 18,000 years ago are Received 13 July 2013 known to anti-correlate broadly with winter-centric cold–warm episodes revealed in Greenland ice Received in revised form 22 July 2014 cores. However, the extent to which climate fluctuations in the Southern Hemisphere beat in time with Accepted 25 July 2014 Antarctica, rather than with the Northern Hemisphere, has proved a controversial question. In this study Available online 16 September 2014 we determine the ages of a prominent sequence of glacial moraines in New Zealand and use the results Editor: G.M. -
MOUNT COOK – Glaciers and Glacier Lakes Topo50 Maps: BX15 Fox Glacier GPS: NZTM on WGS84
MOUNT COOK – glaciers and glacier lakes Topo50 Maps: BX15 Fox Glacier GPS: NZTM on WGS84 How to get to START – Hooker Track and Glacier First of all ensure you are on the South Island Mount Cook Village is reached via SH80 which goes virtually due North when SH8 turns to the East just north of Twizel almost halfway between Queenstown and Christchurch. A small, sign-posted gravel road branches off to the north east near the end of the asphalt road just before Mount Cook Village – follow this road to the end and park in the car park (WP01). The tramping route is the red line on the left hand side of the map opposite whilst the gravel road is shown in blue coming out of Mount Cook Village Rough Description: The whole walk from the car park (WP993) to the edge of the Hooker Glacial Lake (WP07) and back takes less than 4 hours. On the way one passes the Mount Cook Memorial (M), the Mueller Glacial Lake and the Stocking Stream Shelter. This is an easy walk but there are one or two slightly tricky bits over rock outcrops to Blue lines are motorable roads and red lines are walks. negotiate. A secondary walk of 20 minutes can later be taken to the edge of the Tasman Glacier lake. Detail: From the car park (WP01743masl) follow the sign-posted manicured track past the DOC toilets in an eastwardly direction. This track is lined with the spiky plant Mataguri so avoid close encounters. Within minutes the access branch to the Mount Cook Memorial (WPM782masl) goes off left – this is worth checking as it is a reminder that Mount Cook must be treated with respect. -
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 Sascha Nolden, Simon Nathan & Esme Mildenhall Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H November 2013 Published by the Geoscience Society of New Zealand Inc, 2013 Information on the Society and its publications is given at www.gsnz.org.nz © Copyright Simon Nathan & Sascha Nolden, 2013 Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H ISBN 978-1-877480-29-4 ISSN 2230-4495 (Online) ISSN 2230-4487 (Print) We gratefully acknowledge financial assistance from the Brian Mason Scientific and Technical Trust which has provided financial support for this project. This document is available as a PDF file that can be downloaded from the Geoscience Society website at: http://www.gsnz.org.nz/information/misc-series-i-49.html Bibliographic Reference Nolden, S.; Nathan, S.; Mildenhall, E. 2013: The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886. Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H. 219 pages. The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Sumner Cave controversy Sources of the Haast-Hooker correspondence Transcription and presentation of the letters Acknowledgements References Calendar of Letters 8 Transcriptions of the Haast-Hooker letters 12 Appendix 1: Undated letter (fragment), ca 1867 208 Appendix 2: Obituary for Sir Julius von Haast 209 Appendix 3: Biographical register of names mentioned in the correspondence 213 Figures Figure 1: Photographs -
Waitaki Clutha
Energy Link Limited 18/06/2021 Waitaki Thursday, 17 June 2021 Issue: 1261 A weekly summary relating to New Zealand hydro storage and inflows. Compiled by Energy Link Ltd. Storage Summary South Island South Island South Island North Island Total Storage Controlled Uncontrolled Total Taupo Current Storage (GWh) 1601 459 2060 71 2130 Storage Change (GWh) 48 120 169 19 188 Note: SI Controlled; Tekapo, Pukaki and Hawea: SI Uncontrolled; Manapouri, Te Anau, Wanaka, Wakatipu Transpower Security of Supply South Island North Island New Zealand Current Storage (GWh) 1925 71 1995 Note: These figures are provided to align with Transpower's Security of Supply information. However due to variances in generation efficiencies and timing, storage may not exactly match Transpower's figures. New Zealand Summary Total storage increased 187.6 GWh over the last week. South Island controlled storage increased 3.1% to 1601 GWh; South Island uncontrolled storage increased 35.5% to 459 GWh; with Taupo storage increasing 36.2% to 71 GWh. New Zealand Storage and Inflow Summary 5000 2000 4500 1750 4000 1500 3500 1250 3000 2500 1000 Clutha 2000 750 Storage (GWh) Storage 1500 (GWh) Inflows 500 1000 250 500 0 0 May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Month Taupo Inflows (2021/22) South Island inflows (2021/22) South Island 2020/21 South Island 2021/22 Waikato 2020/21 Waikato 2021/22 New Zealand Storage (2021/22) New Zealand Storage (2020/21) Average SI Storage (16/17-20/21) Thursday, 17 June 2021 Manapouri Clutha Waitaki Waikato NZ Storage (GWh) This Week 324 293 1443 71 2130 Last Week 249 242 1400 52 1943 % Change 30.0% 20.9% 3.1% 36.2% 9.7% Inflow (GWh) This Week 166 117 173 51 507 Last Week 90 60 146 35 331 % Change 84.3% 96.1% 17.9% 46.8% 53.1% Subscribe at www.energylink.co.nz/publications Ph (03) 479 2475 Consultancy House Email: [email protected] Hydro Watch Dunedin Energy Link Limited 18/06/2021 Lake Levels and Outflows Catchment Lake Level Storage Outflow Outflow (m. -
Alternative Route to Twizel
AORAKI/MT COOK WHITE HORSE HILL CAMPGROUND MOUNT COOK VILLAGE BURNETT MOUNTAINS MOUNT COOK AIRPORT TASMAN POINT Tasman Valley Track FRED’S STREAM TASMAN RIVER JOLLIE RIVER SH80 Jollie Carpark Braemar-Mount Cook Station Rd GLENTANNER PARK CENTRE LAKE PUKAKI LAKE TEKAPO 54KM LANDSLIP CREEK ALTERNATIVE ROUTE TO TWIZEL TAKAPÕ LAKE TEKAPO MT JOHN OBSERVATORY BRAEMAR ROAD TAKAPŌ/LAKE TEKAPO Tekapo Powerhouse Rd TEKAPO A POWER STATION SH8 3km Hayman Rd Tekapo Canal Rd PATTERSONS PONDS TEKAPO CANAL 9km 15km 24km Tekapo Canal Rd LAKE PUKAKI SALMON FARM TEKAPO RIVER TEKAPO B POWER STATION Hayman Road 30km Lakeside Dr TAKAPŌ/LAKE TEKAPO 35km Tek Church of the apo-Twizel Rd Good Shepherd 8 MARY RANGES Dog Monument SALMONFA RM TO SALMON SHOP SH80 TEKAPO RIVER SH8 r s D 44km e r r C e i e Pi g n on SALMON SHOP n Roto Pl o RUATANIWHA i e a e P r r D CONSERVATION PARK o r A Scott Pond STARTING POINT PUKAKI CANAL SH8 Aorangi Cres 8 8 F Rd Lakeside airlie kapo -Te Car Park PUKAKI RIVER Lochinvar Ave Allan St Lilybank Rd Glen Lyon Rd r D n o P l Glen Lyon Rd ilt ollock P Andrew Don Dr am Old Glen Lyon Rd H N Pukaki Flats Track Rise TWIZEL 54km Murray Pl Rankin PUKAKI FLATS OHAU CANAL LAKE RUATANIWHA SH8KEY: Fitness Easy Traffic Low 800 TEKAPO TWIZEL Onroad left onto Hayman Rd and ride to the Off-road trail 700 start of the off-road Trail on your right Skill Easy Grade 2 Information Centre 35km which follows the Lake Pukaki 600 Picnic Area shoreline. -
Lake Tekapo to Twizel Highlights
AORAKI/MT COOK WHITE HORSE HILL CAMPGROUND MOUNT COOK VILLAGE BURNETT MOUNTAINS MOUNT COOK AIRPORT TASMAN POINT Tasman Valley Track FRED’S STREAM TASMAN RIVER JOLLIE RIVER SH80 Jollie Carpark Braemar-Mount Cook Station Rd 800 TEKAPO TWIZEL 700 54km ALTERNATIVEGLENTANNER PARK CENTRE ROUTE: Lake Tekapo to Twizel 600 LANDSLIP CREEK ELEVATION Fitness: Easy • Skill: Easy • Traffic: Low • Grade: 2 500 400 KM LAKE PUKAKI 0 10 20 30 40 50 MT JOHN OBSERVATORY LAKE TEKAPO BRAEMAR ROAD Tekapo Powerhouse Rd LAKE TEKAPO TEKAPO A POWER STATION SH8 3km TRAIL GUARDIAN Hayman Rd SALMON FARM TO SALMON SHOP Tekapo Canal Rd PATTERSONS PONDS 9km TEKAPO CANAL 15km Tekapo Canal Rd LAKE PUKAKI SALMON FARM 24km TEKAPO RIVER TEKAPO B POWER STATION Hayman Road LAKE TEKAPO 30km Lakeside Dr Te kapo-Twizel Rd Church of the 8 Good Shepherd Dog Monument MARY RANGES SH80 35km r s D TEKAPO RIVERe SH8 r r 44km C e i e Pi g n on n Roto Pl o i e a e P SALMON SHOP r r D o r A Scott Pond Aorangi Cres 8 PUKAKI CANAL SH8 F Rd airlie-Tekapo PUKAKI RIVER Allan St Glen Lyon Rd Glen Lyon Rd LAKE TEKAPO Andrew Don Dr Old Glen Lyon Rd Pukaki Flats Track Murray Pl TWIZEL PUKAKI FLATS Mapwww.alps2ocean.com current as of 28/7/17 N 54km OHAU CANAL LAKE RUATANIWHA 0 1 2 3 4 5km KEY: Onroad Off-road trail SH8 Scale The alternative route begins in the at the Mt Cook Alpine Salmon shop 44km . You then cross the Tekapo township near the police highway and follow the trail across Pukaki Flats – an expansive Highlights: station. -
Aoraki Mt Cook
Anna Thompson: Aoraki/Mt Cook – cultural icon or tourist “object” The natural areas of New Zealand, particularly national parks, are a key attraction for domestic and international visitors who venture there for a variety of recreation and leisure purposes. This paper discusses the complex cultural values and timeless quality of an iconic landmark - Aoraki/Mt Cook – which is located within the ever-changing Mackenzie Basin. It explores the various human values for the mountain and the surrounding regional landscape which has become iconic in its own right. The landscape has economic, environmental, scientific and social significance with intangible heritage values and connotations of sacred and sublime experiences of place. The paper considers Aoraki/Mt Cook as a ‘wilderness’ region that is also a focal point not only for local inhabitants but also for travellers sightseeing and recreating in the area. The paper also explores how cultural values for the mountain are interpreted to visitors in an attempt to convey a sense of ‘place’. Finally the Mackenzie Basin is discussed as a special ‘in-between’ place – that should be considered significant in its own right and not just as a ‘foreground’ or ‘frame’ for viewing the Southern Alps and Aoraki/Mt Cook itself. The Mackenzie has aesthetic scenic qualities that need careful management of activities such as recent attempts to establish industrialised, dairy factory farming (which does not complement more sustainable economic and social development in the region). Sympathetic projects such as the Nga Haerenga (Ocean to the Alps) cycle way are also under development to encourage activity within the landscape – in conflict with the dairying and other activities that impact negatively on the natural resources of the region.1 Introduction – cultural values for landscape and ‘place’ Aotearoa New Zealand is regarded by many as a ‘young country’ – the last indigenous populated country to be colonised by European cultures. -
TS2-V6.0 11-Aoraki
Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve, New Zealand Margaret Austin, John Hearnshaw and Alison Loveridge 1. Identification of the property 1.a Country/State Party: New Zealand 1.b State/Province/Region: Canterbury Region, Te Manahuna / Mackenzie Basin 1.c Name: Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve 1.d Location The geographical co-ordinates for the two core sites are: • Mt John University Observatory near Tekapo: latitude 43° 59′ 08″ S, longitude 170° 27′ 54″ E, elevation 1030m above MSL. • Mt Cook Airport and including the White Horse Hill Camping Ground near Aoraki/Mt Cook village: latitude 43° 46′ 01″ S, longitude 170° 07′ 59″ E, elevation 650m above MSL. Fig. 11.1. Location of the property in New Zealand South Island. Satellite photograph showing the locations of Lake Tekapo (A) and the Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park (B). Source: Google Earth 232 Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy 1.e Maps and Plans See Figs. 11.2, 11.3 and 11.4. Fig. 11.2. Topographic map showing the primary core boundary defined by the 800m contour line Fig. 11.3. Map showing the boundaries of the secondary core at Mt Cook Airport. The boun- daries are clearly defined by State Highway 80, Tasman Valley Rd, and Mt Cook National Park’s southern boundary Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve 233 Fig. 11.4. Map showing the boundaries of the secondary core at Mt Cook Airport. The boundaries are clearly defined by State Highway 80, Tasman Valley Rd, and Mt Cook National Park’s southern boundary 234 Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy 1.f Area of the property Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve is located in the centre of the South Island of New Zealand, in the Canterbury Region, in the place known as Te Manahuna or the Mackenzie Basin (see Fig. -
Tane Mahuta Bay of Islands 21 DAYS NORTH & SOUTH ISLANDS Auckland from £5,590 Coromandel NORTH ISLAND Rotorua Taupo
SMALL GROUP JOURNEYS Tane Mahuta Bay of Islands 21 DAYS NORTH & SOUTH ISLANDS Auckland FROM £5,590 Coromandel NORTH ISLAND Rotorua Taupo Hawke’s Bay Napier Nelson & Abel Tasman Picton Wellington Punakaiki Hokitika Franz Josef Mount Christchurch Cook Ashburton Wanaka Milford Sound Queenstown Te Anau SOUTH ISLAND 1 2 Join us for this Small Group Journey ITINERARY Day 8 Rotorua to Napier Day 12 Nelson to Franz Josef Day 17 Queenstown EXPERIENCES INCLUDED Today we head south, past Huka Falls to Lake Taupo. Travelling down the West Coast, take a stroll out Thrill seekers may zip-line from Bob’s Peak or go to explore the highlights of the Day 1 Auckland Arrive in Art Deco Napier mid-afternoon and take a to Cape Foulwind in search of fur seals and blue white-water rafting, but if you prefer a more relaxed n Maori guided experience in Waipoua Forest North and South Islands. Unleash Haere mai – Welcome! Arrive into Auckland and guided walking tour of this colourful city. penguins. Reach Westland National Park in the day, take a lake cruise on the classic steamship TSS n Guided tour of Russell’s rip roaring past spend the rest of the day getting to know the your adventurous spirit in the This evening we share a very special dinner at the afternoon, where the Fox and Franz Josef Earnslaw or a stroll through Queenstown Gardens. n Entrance to Waitangi Treaty Grounds ‘City of Sails’ and your fellow travellers. Mission Estate Winery. Glaciers terminate. City Hotel adrenaline capital of Queenstown, n Visit to Miranda Shorebird Centre City Hotel Private -
Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve Supplementary Report
DECEMBER 2013 Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve Supplementary Report Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve - 2013 The first full year of the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve in the South Island of New Zealand has been one of development and celebration. Two management board meetings were held. Growing visitor numbers, media coverage, and an increase in awareness of the beauty of the natural night sky has generated much interest both within New Zealand and internationally. The AMISDR has received strong support from the University of Canterbury both for the Reserve itself and the Starlight Festival held in October. Other organisations have also actively promoted the area. http://www.christchurchairport.co.nz/en/newsletters/keeping-an-eye-on-the-stars/ http://www.christchurchnz.com/what-to-see-and-do/nature-wildlife-and-eco-tours/ http://www.tourismnewzealand.com/markets-and-stats/japan/marketing-activity/2013/05/tnz-takes-to- twitter-in-japan/ Astronomy tourism and astrophotography businesses have promoted and benefited from the reserve. Maki Yanagimachi of Earth and Sky Ltd https://www.facebook.com/earthandskynz/photos_albums and Fraser Gunn of Fraser Gunn Photography http://www.laketekapo.cc/ , both based in the Reserve have produced high class images and animations which have been shared worldwide through Social Media. The following pages include: a report on the first Starlight Festival from the University of Canterbury Physics and Astronomy Department’s Weekly Newsletter Vol 30, No 45, Friday 25 October 2013. Web page information from Earth and Sky Ltd, Tekapo and Big Sky Stargazing of Mt Cook Village Photos and information from the Starlight Festival 2013 Operations report from Earth and Sky Limited, Tekapo "We are gearing up for an extra busy summer with our Astro-tourism business based at the Cowan's and Mt John University observatories at Lake Tekapo. -
Environmental Change and Tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder Perspectives
Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Jude Wilson Heather Purdie Emma Stewart Stephen Espiner LEaP Research Report No. 41 December 2015 1 Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Land Environment and People Research Report No. 41 December2015 ISSN 1172-0859 (Print) ISSN 1172-0891 (PDF) ISBN 978-0-86476-400-3 (Print) ISBN 978-0-86476-401-0 (PDF) Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Reviewed by: Dr David Fisher Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the stakeholders involved in this project. The project was funded by the Lincoln University Research Fund (LURF). Abstract This report presents the findings from a qualitative study investigating the impacts of climate change-induced biophysical changes to resources housed within protected areas. The project follows a study which investigated biophysical changes, tourism stakeholder and management perspectives and challenges, and visitor use and experiences in Westland Tai Poutini National Park. Altogether, 15 interviews – with tourist operators and park managers at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park – were undertaken in November 2014. While environmental (climate) changes were perceived to have directly impacted on visitor use of the park, they were commonly discussed in the context of broader changes in visitor behaviour and demand, and in the supply of nature-based tourism products. Biophysical and social changes to tourism and recreation within the park also impacted on, and were impacted by, management decisions and policies pertaining to conservation and visitor use.