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Aoraki Mount Cook
Aoraki Mount Cook: Environmental Change on an Iconic Mountaineering Route Authors: Heather Purdie, and Tim Kerr Source: Mountain Research and Development, 38(4) : 364-379 Published By: International Mountain Society URL: https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00042.1 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development on 1/23/2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Mountain Research and Development (MRD) MountainResearch An international, peer-reviewed open access journal Systems knowledge published by the International Mountain Society (IMS) www.mrd-journal.org Aoraki Mount Cook: Environmental Change on an Iconic Mountaineering Route Heather Purdie1* and Tim Kerr2 * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 University of Canterbury, Department of Geography, Arts Road, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand 2 Aqualinc Research Ltd, Aviation House, Unit 3, 12 Orchard Road, Burnside, Christchurch 8053, New Zealand Ó 2018 Purdie and Kerr. -
MOUNT COOK – Glaciers and Glacier Lakes Topo50 Maps: BX15 Fox Glacier GPS: NZTM on WGS84
MOUNT COOK – glaciers and glacier lakes Topo50 Maps: BX15 Fox Glacier GPS: NZTM on WGS84 How to get to START – Hooker Track and Glacier First of all ensure you are on the South Island Mount Cook Village is reached via SH80 which goes virtually due North when SH8 turns to the East just north of Twizel almost halfway between Queenstown and Christchurch. A small, sign-posted gravel road branches off to the north east near the end of the asphalt road just before Mount Cook Village – follow this road to the end and park in the car park (WP01). The tramping route is the red line on the left hand side of the map opposite whilst the gravel road is shown in blue coming out of Mount Cook Village Rough Description: The whole walk from the car park (WP993) to the edge of the Hooker Glacial Lake (WP07) and back takes less than 4 hours. On the way one passes the Mount Cook Memorial (M), the Mueller Glacial Lake and the Stocking Stream Shelter. This is an easy walk but there are one or two slightly tricky bits over rock outcrops to Blue lines are motorable roads and red lines are walks. negotiate. A secondary walk of 20 minutes can later be taken to the edge of the Tasman Glacier lake. Detail: From the car park (WP01743masl) follow the sign-posted manicured track past the DOC toilets in an eastwardly direction. This track is lined with the spiky plant Mataguri so avoid close encounters. Within minutes the access branch to the Mount Cook Memorial (WPM782masl) goes off left – this is worth checking as it is a reminder that Mount Cook must be treated with respect. -
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 Sascha Nolden, Simon Nathan & Esme Mildenhall Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H November 2013 Published by the Geoscience Society of New Zealand Inc, 2013 Information on the Society and its publications is given at www.gsnz.org.nz © Copyright Simon Nathan & Sascha Nolden, 2013 Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H ISBN 978-1-877480-29-4 ISSN 2230-4495 (Online) ISSN 2230-4487 (Print) We gratefully acknowledge financial assistance from the Brian Mason Scientific and Technical Trust which has provided financial support for this project. This document is available as a PDF file that can be downloaded from the Geoscience Society website at: http://www.gsnz.org.nz/information/misc-series-i-49.html Bibliographic Reference Nolden, S.; Nathan, S.; Mildenhall, E. 2013: The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886. Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H. 219 pages. The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Sumner Cave controversy Sources of the Haast-Hooker correspondence Transcription and presentation of the letters Acknowledgements References Calendar of Letters 8 Transcriptions of the Haast-Hooker letters 12 Appendix 1: Undated letter (fragment), ca 1867 208 Appendix 2: Obituary for Sir Julius von Haast 209 Appendix 3: Biographical register of names mentioned in the correspondence 213 Figures Figure 1: Photographs -
Hans Bay Settlement, Lake Kaniere Application for Subdivision and Land Use Consent Lake Kaniere Development Limited
Hans Bay Settlement, Lake Kaniere Application for Subdivision and Land use Consent Lake Kaniere Development Limited Section 88 Resource Management Act 1991 To: Westland District Council PO Box 704 Hokitika 7842 From: Lake Kaniere Development Limited Sunny Bight Road Lake Kaniere Hokitika 7811 See address for service below. 1. Lake Kaniere Development Limited is applying for the following resource consents: RMA Activity Period Sought Section s.11 The subdivision of Lot 2 DP 416269 and unlimited Lot 2 DP 416832 into 51 allotments including allotments to vest as legal road and local purpose reserves. s.9(3) The use of Lot 2 DP 416269 and Lot 2 DP unlimited 416832 and that portion of the unformed legal road heading north from Stuart Street bounded by the boundary of the Small Settlement Zone for the purposes of; construction and formation of legal road as part of Stage 1; clearance of native vegetation and formation of roading, accessway and drainage as part of Stage 2; and the clearance of native vegetation and formation of roading, accessway, drainage and earthbund with cut drain as part of Stage 3 of the development. 2. A description of the activity to which the application relates is: Lake Kaniere Development Limited propose to subdivide two fee simple titles at Hans Bay settlement, Lake Kaniere into a total of 51 allotments. The proposed subdivision comprises 47 residential allotments; two allotments proposed to be vested as local purpose reserves; and two road allotment proposed to be vested in the Westland District Council. Land use consent is also proposed for works associated with the subdivision including vegetation clearance, roading construction and extension to an existing earthbund and cut drain channel. -
Franz Josef Glacier Township
Mt. Tasman Mt. Cook FRANZ JOSEF IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS www.glaciercountry.co.nz EMERGENCY Dial 111 POLICE (Franz Josef) 752 0044 D Franz Josef Health Clinic 752 0700 GLACIER TOWNSHIP Glacier The Visitor Centre at Franz Josef is open 7 days. I After hours information is available at the front I I entrance of the Visitor Centre/DOC offi ce. H Times given are from the start of track and are approximate I 1 A A. GLACIER VALLEY WALK 1 1 hour 20 mins return following the Waiho riverbed 2 20 G B to the glacier terminal. Please heed all signs & barriers. 14 B. SENTINEL ROCK WALK Condon Street 21 C 3 15 24 23 20 mins return. A steady climb for views of the glacier. 5 4 Cron Street 16 C. DOUGLAS WALK/PETERS POOL 25 22 43 42 12 26 20 mins return to Peter’s Pool for a fantastic 13 9 6 31 GLACIER E refl ective view up the glacier valley. 1 hour loop. 11 7 17 30 27 45 44 10 9 8 Street Cowan 29 28 ACCESS ROAD F D. ROBERTS POINT TRACK 18 33 32 Franz Josef 5 hours return. Climb via a rocky track and 35 33 State Highway 6 J Glacier Lake Wallace St Wallace 34 19 Wombat swingbridges to a high viewpoint above glacier. 40 37 36 Bus township to E. LAKE WOMBAT TRACK 41 39 38 Stop glacier carpark 40 State Highway 6 1 hour 30mins return. Easy forest walk to small refl ective pond. 46 is 5 km 2 hour F. -
Life History Analysis of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) from Lakes Mapourika and Paringa, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand, by Otolith Microchemistry
ISSN 2463-6029 (Print) ISSN 2350-3432 (Online) Life history analysis of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from lakes Mapourika and Paringa, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand, by otolith microchemistry 2013 ERI report number 24 Client report prepared for West Coast Fish and Game Council By Brendan J. Hicks and Ray Tana Environmental Research Institute Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105 Hamilton 3240, New Zealand 2 Cover photo: URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/18244/chinook-salmon Department of Conservation, Reference: 10046741, photograph by R. T. Hutchinson Source: Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand Cite report as: Hicks, BJ and R Tana. 2013. Life history analysis of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from lakes Mapourika and Paringa, West Coast, South Island, NZ, by otolith microchemistry. Environmental Research Institute Report No. 24. Client report prepared for Client report prepared for West Coast Fish and Game Council. Environmental Research Institute, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Waikato, Hamilton. 14pp. Reviewed by: Approved for release by Conrad Pilditch John Tyrrell Professor Business Manager School of Science Environmental Research Institute University of Waikato University of Waikato 1 Executive summary Otolith microchemistry is an established technique for determining fish migrations between the sea and freshwater. The aim of our study was to determine life history patterns of chinook salmon collected from rivers and lake tributaries along the West Coast of the South Island, New Zealand using otolith microchemistry. Specifically, we compared relative concentrations of barium and strontium in salmon otoliths as a proxy of fresh and seawater migration and related this to individual fish ages. -
Scanned Using Fujitsu 6670 Scanner and Scandall Pro Ver 1.7 Software
1617 1980/226 THE FRESHWATER FISHERIES REGULATIONS (WEST COAST AND WESTLAND) MODIFICATION NOTICE 1980 PURSUANT to section 83 (2) ( d) of the Fisheries Act 1908, and to regulation 7 of the Freshwater Fisheries Regulations 1951, the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries hereby gives the following notice. NOTICE 1. Title-This notice may be cited as the Freshwater Fisheries Regulations (West Coast and Westland) Modification Notice 1980. 2. Commencement-This notice shall come into force on the 14th day after the date of its notification in the Gazette. 3. Application-This notice shall be in force only within the West Coast and Westland Acclimatisation Districts. 4. Modification of regulations-The Freshwater Fisheries Regulations 1951 * are hereby modified as follows: Limit Bag (a ) No person shall on anyone day take or kill more than 14 acclimatised fish (being trout or salmon) of which no more than 4 may be salmon and no more than 10 may be trout: Size Limit (b) No person shall take or kill in any manner whatever or inten tionally have in his possession any trout or salmon that does not exceed- (i) In the case of any salmon, 30 cm in length: (ii) In the case of any trout, 25 cm in length: Open Season Exceptions (c) No person shall fish at any time for acclimatised fish in any stream flowing into Lake Wahapo or Lake Mapourika: *S.R. 1951/15 (Reprinted with Amendments Nos. 1 to 13: S.R. 1976/191) Amendment No. 14: (Revoked by S.R. 19761268) Amendment No. 15: S.R. 19761268 Amendment No. -
Franz Josef Welcome Aboard ENGLISH Copy
1 Waiho River 11 Tasman Glacier Lake This incredibly active silt-laden river drains the melting ice from the Franz Josef Glacier and runoff This lake formed in 1991 and has been growing ever since. The icebergs, which are clearly visible from the Callery Valley. The Waiho River has been aggrading at 300 mm/yr in recent times and is at from the air, have taken about 500 years to travel from the neve at the top of the Tasman Glacier present some 2 metres above the surrounding land. to where they appear today. Underneath this lake the ice is still over 200 metres thick. AIR SAFARIS LAKE Okarito Forest & Lagoon LAKE TEKAPO TEKAPO AIRPORT The ancient dense Okarito rainforest is home to a small population of the rare Rowi (Okarito brown LAKE 2 Kiwi). The population is under considerable threat from introduced animals such as rats and stoats that 12 PUKAKI 12 Mackenzie Basin prey on the kiwi. To the North you can see the Okarito Lagoon, famous as a bird watchers’ paradise. Approximately 14,000 years ago the ice that covered this area from the last Ice Age began its Thousands of native birds, including nearly every mainland species in New Zealand, visit or make their retreat – today golden tussock and grasslands cover the glacial deposits that remain clearly visible home on this lagoon. It is perhaps best known for the kotuku (white heron) which breed here. These from the air. Dramatic ice-carved landscape, subtle ever-changing hues, and air of exceptional purity are a sacred bird to the Maori people. -
Environmental Change and Tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder Perspectives
Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Jude Wilson Heather Purdie Emma Stewart Stephen Espiner LEaP Research Report No. 41 December 2015 1 Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Land Environment and People Research Report No. 41 December2015 ISSN 1172-0859 (Print) ISSN 1172-0891 (PDF) ISBN 978-0-86476-400-3 (Print) ISBN 978-0-86476-401-0 (PDF) Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Reviewed by: Dr David Fisher Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the stakeholders involved in this project. The project was funded by the Lincoln University Research Fund (LURF). Abstract This report presents the findings from a qualitative study investigating the impacts of climate change-induced biophysical changes to resources housed within protected areas. The project follows a study which investigated biophysical changes, tourism stakeholder and management perspectives and challenges, and visitor use and experiences in Westland Tai Poutini National Park. Altogether, 15 interviews – with tourist operators and park managers at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park – were undertaken in November 2014. While environmental (climate) changes were perceived to have directly impacted on visitor use of the park, they were commonly discussed in the context of broader changes in visitor behaviour and demand, and in the supply of nature-based tourism products. Biophysical and social changes to tourism and recreation within the park also impacted on, and were impacted by, management decisions and policies pertaining to conservation and visitor use. -
Walking and Cycling Tracks in Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park
Walking tracks in Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Contents Welcome to Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park 1 Be prepared 3 Walks from the village and campground 5 Freda du Faur 9 Walks map 10 Village walks map 12 Walks in Tasman valley 14 Cycling 16 Nature walking and wild-flower spotting 18 Welcome to Aoraki/ Mount Cook National Park Enjoy one of our walks or hikes around the village and environs; ranging from 10 minutes to 4 hours—there Check, Clean, Dry is something to suit everyone’s ability. For those with Stop the spread of moderate fitness, there are options for even longer day didymo and other walks or overnight tramps: freshwater pests. to Mueller Hut (3–5 hr one Remember to Check, way), which offers an amazing If you are doing an Clean, Dry all items chance to experience the overnight walk, you will before entering, alpine environment without need to sign in at the and when moving being a climber, or to Ball DOC Visitor Centre, between, waterways. Shelter (3–4 hr one way) for and pay your hut fees breathtaking views over the before you go. Haupapa/Tasman Glacier and Published by: beyond. Department of Conservation Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park Visitor Centre Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park PO Box 5 Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park (70 696 ha) is New Aoraki/Mt Cook 7946 Zealand’s great alpine park, boasting the highest mountains New Zealand 2017 and the largest glaciers in the country. The area was Editing and design: Publishing Team formally established as a national park in 1953 and is a DOC National Office harsh land of ice and rock. -
Touring the West Coast - Ross to Hawea — NZ Walking Access Commission Ara Hīkoi Aotearoa
9/27/2021 Touring the West Coast - Ross to Hawea — NZ Walking Access Commission Ara Hīkoi Aotearoa Touring the West Coast - Ross to Hawea Difculty Hard Length 399.8 km Journey Time 6-8 days cycling Region West Coast Part of the Collection Nga Haerenga - The New Zealand Cycle Trail ROSS TO WHATAROA (75KM, 4–6 HOURS) From Ross, head south on Highway 6 for 5km and turn right down Bold Head Road. Then, head south on the highway to tranquil Lake Ianthe (26 km from Ross and good spot for a break). Continue down the highway to a small town called Harihari. About 75km from Ross is another small town called Whataroa, which is a good stopping place for the rst night. https://www.walkingaccess.govt.nz/track/touring-the-west-coast-ross-to-hawea/pdfPreview 1/5 9/27/2021 Touring the West Coast - Ross to Hawea — NZ Walking Access Commission Ara Hīkoi Aotearoa WHATAROA TO FOX GLACIER (53KM, 3–4 HOURS) Continue south, past Lake Wahapo and Lake Mapourika to Franz Josef township (30km from Whataroa). This tourist town has many services, and is a good base for a visit to the glacier. From Franz Josef township, the 23km journey south to Fox crosses three tough hills. Fox township is a similar size to Franz Josef. The DOC visitor centres at both towns are valuable sources of information. There are two excellent cycle paths leading to each glacier. Both are easy and about 10km long. They are signposted from just south of Franz Josef, and Fox townships. -
2015 Spawning Report
Sports Fish Spawning Surveys 2016-2017 Results of sports fish spawning surveys, June 2016-June 2017 in the West Coast Fish & Game Region Lee Crosswell, Fish & Game Officer, July 2017 Rainbow Trout, Geologist Creek, October 2016 Summary Fish & Game undertake sports fish spawning surveys as a tool to monitor adult sports fish populations and provide information for management purposes. Quinnat salmon were introduced to the West Coast in the early 1900’s and have been present in the South Westland lakes since the 1930’s. During this time, various authorities have intermittently monitored salmon spawning. The long-term monitoring of ‘Peak’ spawning numbers in spawning grounds for Lakes Mapourika and Paringa were undertaken in May 2017, 135 live salmon were observed during the peak in MacDonalds Creek (L. Mapourika) and 88 were observed live during the peak in Windbag Stream (L. Paringa). The long-term average for MacDonalds Creek is 190 fish making the 2017 return below average. The long-term average for Windbag Stream is 176 fish, making the 2017 count below average. Salmon and trout spawning surveys were undertaken intermittently in several other known spawning creeks during the 2016 and 2017 spawning seasons including tributaries of Lake Kaniere, Hokitika River, and Taramakau River for the purpose of monitoring recent liberations of quinnat salmon and trout. Staff recommendations are; Retain current bag limits and open season duration for salmon and rainbow trout. Continue monitoring spawning tributaries MacDonalds Creek and Windbag stream with enough frequency to ensure the peak count is measured. Continue to survey catchments where sports fishery enhancement has occurred.