DOCSLIB.ORG

December 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
December 2020 December 2020 Welcome to the December 2020 edition of Shade Monthly. Special Issue – Woodland Bulbs I am delighted to share this special issue of Shade Monthly with you. All the articles here were contributed by members of your S&W committee – Diana Garner, secretary; Wilma Keighley, treasurer and membership secretary; and Nigel Parkes-Rolfe, chair. We hope you enjoy this edition, and that it brings you some spring cheer in the middle of winter. May we wish you all a merry and peaceful festive season. As ever, please send any articles, comments or images to [email protected]. Thank you. 1 Daffodils in the wood - ‘Marjorie’s Mile’ Text and images by Diana Garner Our daffodil planting project started in 2003 when we wanted to develop a small area of our wood in memory of John’s mother, Marjorie, and decided on a 100 m avenue of daffodils which we could call “Marjorie’s Mile”. We were fortunate enough to buy the 3 acre mixed woodland at the end of our garden in 2000, and it had been used as a hand-made brickyard in the 1960s, and just left since then to grow scrub trees, brambles and holly. Having never tackled a project on this scale before, we consulted Avon Bulbs. We wanted the bulbs to start flowering near Marjorie’s anniversary in December and to carry on through the Spring. We had about two metres one side and one metre the other side of the path for planting. They recommended planting in about five metre blocks of any one variety before there was a break to another type, such as bluebells or just grass. These blocks should be in amoeboid shapes so they are not too regular, and they suggested taking a handful of bulbs that represents a couple of metres, throwing them on the ground and planting them where they fell. The varieties recommended giving a variety in flowering time from December through to April, height, colour and scentedness were: N. ‘February Gold’ N. ‘Jack Snipe’ N. poeticus var. recurvus N. ‘Cheerfulness’ N. ‘Topolino’ N. ‘Rijinveldt’s Early Sensation’ N. obvallaris N. lobularis N. ‘Sweetness’ As we were going to be planting over 4,000 bulbs we decided to split the order and planting over three Autumns, and in fact, have continued to add a few more bulbs each Autumn since. 2 We purchased a petrol auger which was really great for making the holes for the initial planting, as the area was full of tree roots and brick rubble. It was also useful to making holes in our ground for other shrubs and trees once the main bulb planting was done. We also used an upright planter, and a small hand bulb planter. There are now four areas planted in the same sequence along the 100 m stretch, and we added an extension in 2016 when we lost a large tree which enabled us to link the walk to our Fernery which is planted in an old clay pit. There have been varying degrees of success with different varieties. Some are well suited to the conditions (‘February Gold’ and ‘Rijnveldt’s Early Sensation’) whereas others (‘Cheerfulness’ and ‘Sweetness’) have been disappointing and have vanished. Avon Bulbs believe this has much to do with the level of light in the area, so we have introduced more of the earlier flowering varieties which can enjoy the light before the leaf canopy closes in. To date we have planted nearly 6000 narcissus bulbs, in addition to the 3000 snowdrops which were eaten by mice. As winter draws to a close, the early daffodils brighten up the day and make us all look forward to the Spring. 3 In January N. ‘Rijnveldt’s Early Sensation’ and ‘February Gold’ are just starting to push above ground and throw out the occasional flower. N. ‘February Gold’ with the outer petals slightly swept back and dark yellow trumpets flowering in early March. 4 The varieties with the lighter petals such as ‘Topolino’, ‘Jack Snipe’ and N. lobularis really light up the wood, and N. poeticus var. recurvus is the last to flower and waits for the few bluebells. 5 Bottom end – on right N. ‘Jack Snipe’, ‘Rijnveldt’s Early Sensation’, and N. lobularis at the bottom. On the left N. ‘February Gold’, N. poeticus var. recuvus and N. ‘Topolino’ still growing and N. obvallaris at the end. Acers and Rhododendrons have also been planted in the wood and some of the ones the muntjac and roe deer have left alone have grown into fine specimens. Annual maintenance: anyone is allowed to deadhead! I scatter blood, fish and bone along the whole length when they have nearly finished flowering, and the whole grassy area is strimmed once all the wild flowers have finished about July time, to let light and rainwater (hopefully) into the area for the rest of the year. I also try and make a note of any gaps, and each Autumn top up with another couple of hundred bulbs. You know as gardeners how much your garden changes each season without you doing anything particular – in March 2017 the daffodils all decided to flower at the same time – it was stunning! Montana, Shire Lane, Cholesbury, Herts HP23 6NA is open for the National Garden Scheme (NGS) by arrangement from March until the end of July. 6 Martagon Lilies Text and images by Wilma Keighley Let me admit, straight away, that I am not an expert on Martagon Lilies. I volunteered to write this section simply because I love these lilies and thought it would be useful to do a bit of reading around the topic to pass on to others who may know as little as me, while in the process, hopefully, I’d become a bit more knowledgeable. Basics first: Lilium martagon is hardy throughout UK and most of Europe tolerating at least down to - 20C (classified as H6, zones 3-7 or 3-9 USA) and will grow from full sun to partial shade though it will need a more moist spot if in full sun. Ideally they will have a half a day of morning sun since, although they will survive, they won’t flower well in deep shade. Not too fussy about soil pH with a slight preference for alkaline, and of course as much humus as they can get. Like all lilies, they need good drainage in winter, so an edge of woodland spot often suits as the tree roots help to keep things drier in winter (and they also look really good in that setting). Not really recommended for heavy clay that waterlogs, in which case some experts suggest adding grit to the planting hole. At the same time, most sources advise against soil that is too dry! I garden on heavy clay and all I’ve done is to add as much compost as I can at planting time to try to improve the soil. That seems to have worked OK. My plants are flowering well and seem to be increasing in size. Since martagons flower in June, they should be planted in autumn/winter and, being from mountainous regions, will not mind some frost although better not to plant when its freezing. Planting depth should be 2 to 3 times the height of the bulb, so about 4 to 6 inches with spacing of about 4 to 6 inches, and in small groups. One suggestion is to space the plants farther apart as the amount of shade increases. This is to allow for increased circulation and faster drying of wet plants, thus reducing the risk of botrytis. Hostas planted between martagons make nice “spacers” and provide a good structural contrast in a woodland garden. My lily groups are only of 3, because larger groups were too costly, but I have some grandiose plans for huge drifts from seed - more later. Martagons are easy going with no major disease worries currently and no particular pruning regime requirement, just cut the flowering stalks down when the leaves have yellowed. Diseases such as Xylella fastidiosa and Plantago asiatica mosaic virus may come to be a problem for martagons as our climate warms. DEFRA classifies Xylella as medium likelihood to affect martagons and high seriousness, with Plantago mosaic as very high likelihood to appear and medium seriousness. Although said to be prone to slugs and aphids, the only pest I have encountered is that pesky lily beetle. Despite my best efforts (I go on lily beetle patrol every day in spring/summer) many of the plants have lacework leaves, but although this is unsightly the flowering doesn’t seem to be affected. I have not had to stake any of my hybrids but note that some people recommend growing through shrubs to support the stems. Possibly this is necessary with some of the really tall cultivars? The species Lilium martagon and Lilium martagon var. album, both of which have the RHS award of garden merit, often take a couple of years to get into their stride after planting although martagon hybrids seem to be more accommodating. Botanically, martagons are “true” lilies, placed in Division II of the genus Lilium. Five different species make up the Martagon Group of lilies which share the features of whorled leaves, small down-facing flowers and smooth re-curved petals (except L. tsingtauense), good-sized seedpods and delayed hypogeal seed germination. Martagon hybrids are the result of crossing non identical lilies from the martagon group: Lilium hansonii, Lilium martagon, Lilium tsingtauense, Lilium distichum and Lilium medeoloides. The first three of these are reasonably well available commercially if you feel like trying some hybridization, the latter two less so.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Volume: 4 Number: 1 Int
    2017 Volume: 4 Number: 1 Int. J. Sec. Metabolite, Vol. 4, Issue 1 (2017) ISSN:2148-6905 online Journal homepage: http://www.ijate.net/index.php/ijsm INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SECONDARY METABOLITE (IJSM) Editors Prof. Dr. Ramazan MAMMADOV, Pamukkale University, Turkey Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Anne FRARY, Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey Prof. Dr. Nazim A MAMEDOV, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, United States Prof. Dr. Elena KALASHNIKOVA, Russian State Agrarian University - MTAA, Russian Federation Prof. Dr. Natalya ZAGOSKINA, Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, Russian Federation Prof. Dr. Sami DOĞANLAR, Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey Prof. Dr. Rukiye TIPIRDAMAZ, Hacettepe University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Bolatkhan ZAYADAN, Al-Farabi Kazakistan National University, Kazakhstan Prof. Dr. Süreyya NAMLI, Dicle University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Namik RASHYDOV, Institute Cell Biology & Genetic Engineering of NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine Prof. Dr. Olcay DÜŞEN, Pamukkale University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Bartlomiej PALECZ, Lodz University, Lodz, Poland Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Ramazan ALAN, Pamukkale University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yeşim KARA, Pamukkale University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fevziye ÇELEBI TOPRAK, Pamukkale University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Valentina MURSALIEVA, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mariya SHAPCHITSM, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gürkan SEMİZ, Pamukkale University, Turkey Assist. Prof. Dr. Maneea MOUBARAK, Damanhour University,
    [Show full text]
  • LILIUM) PRODUCTION Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu
    BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES VELI-PEKKA PELKONEN IN LILY (LILIUM) PRODUCTION Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu OULU 2005 VELI-PEKKA PELKONEN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN LILY (LILIUM) PRODUCTION Academic Dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Faculty of Science, University of Oulu, for public discussion in Kuusamonsali (Auditorium YB210), Linnanmaa, on April 15th, 2005, at 12 noon OULUN YLIOPISTO, OULU 2005 Copyright © 2005 University of Oulu, 2005 Supervised by Professor Anja Hohtola Professor Hely Häggman Reviewed by Professor Anna Bach Professor Risto Tahvonen ISBN 951-42-7658-2 (nid.) ISBN 951-42-7659-0 (PDF) http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514276590/ ISSN 0355-3191 http://herkules.oulu.fi/issn03553191/ OULU UNIVERSITY PRESS OULU 2005 Pelkonen, Veli-Pekka, Biotechnological approaches in lily (Lilium) production Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland 2005 Oulu, Finland Abstract Biotechnology has become a necessity, not only in research, but also in the culture and breeding of lilies. Various methods in tissue culture and molecular breeding have been applied to the production of commercially important lily species and cultivars. However, scientific research data of such species and varieties that have potential in the northern climate is scarce. In this work, different biotechnological methods were developed and used in the production and culture of a diversity of lily species belonging to different taxonomic groups. The aim was to test and develop further the existing methods in plant biotechnology for the developmental work and the production of novel hardy lily cultivars for northern climates.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant List 2011
    ! Non-Arboretum members who spend $25 at Saturday’s Plant Sale receive a coupon for a future free visit to the Arboretum! (One per Person) University of Minnesota ASTILBE chinensis ‘Veronica Klose’ (False Spirea)--18-24” Intense red-purple plumes. Late summer. Shade Perennials ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in Pink’ (False Spirea)--18” Sturdy, upright pink plumes. Blue-green foliage. M. Interest in Shade Gardening continues to grow as more homeowners are finding ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in Red’ (False Spirea)--15” Deep red buds open their landscapes becoming increasingly shady because of the growth of trees and to pinky-red flowers. Bronze-green foliage. July. shrubs. Shade plants are those that require little or no direct sun, such as those in ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in White’ (False Spirea)--18-24” Large creamy- northern exposures or under trees or in areas where the sun is blocked for much of the white plumes. Smooth, glossy, green foliage. July. day. Available from us are many newly introduced plants and old favorites which can ASTILBE chinensis ‘Visions’ (False Spirea)--15” Fragrant raspberry-red add striking foliage and appealing flowers to brighten up your shade garden plumes. Deep green foliage. M. You will find Shade Perennials in the SHADE BUILDING. ASTILBE japonica ‘Montgomery’ (False Spirea)--22” Deep orange-red ACTAEA rubra (Red Baneberry)--18”Hx12’W Clumped bushy appearance. In spring plumes on dark red stems. M. bears fluffy clusters of small white flowers producing shiny red berries which are toxic. ASTILBE simplicifolia ‘Key Largo’ (False Spirea)--15-20” Reddish-pink flow- ers on red stems.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Events in Lilium (Including Nomocharis, Liliaceae
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68 (2013) 443–460 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Evolutionary events in Lilium (including Nomocharis, Liliaceae) are temporally correlated with orogenies of the Q–T plateau and the Hengduan Mountains ⇑ Yun-Dong Gao a,b, AJ Harris c, Song-Dong Zhou a, Xing-Jin He a, a Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China b Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China c Department of Botany, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma 74078-3013, USA article info abstract Article history: The Hengduan Mountains (H-D Mountains) in China flank the eastern edge of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Received 21 July 2012 (Q–T Plateau) and are a center of great temperate plant diversity. The geological history and complex Revised 24 April 2013 topography of these mountains may have prompted the in situ evolution of many diverse and narrowly Accepted 26 April 2013 endemic species. Despite the importance of the H-D Mountains to biodiversity, many uncertainties Available online 9 May 2013 remain regarding the timing and tempo of their uplift. One hypothesis is that the Q–T Plateau underwent a final, rapid phase of uplift 8–7 million years ago (Mya) and that the H-D Mountains orogeny was a sep- Keywords: arate event occurring 4–3 Mya. To evaluate this hypothesis, we performed phylogenetic, biogeographic, Hengduan Mountains divergence time dating, and diversification rate analyses of the horticulturally important genus Lilium, Lilium–Nomocharis complex Intercontinental dispersal including Nomocharis.
    [Show full text]
  • 20. LILIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 302. 1753. 百合属 Bai He Shu Liang Songyun (梁松筠 Liang Song-Jun); Minoru N
    Flora of China 24: 135–149. 2000. 20. LILIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 302. 1753. 百合属 bai he shu Liang Songyun (梁松筠 Liang Song-jun); Minoru N. Tamura Herbs perennial, bulbiferous. Bulb of many imbricate, fleshy scales, without tunic. Stem erect, leafy. Leaves alternate, rarely whorled, sessile or subsessile, usually linear to linear-lanceolate. Bulblets sometimes present in leaf axils. Inflorescence terminal, a raceme or solitary flower, very rarely an umbel or corymb; bracts leaflike. Flowers often funnelform or campanulate, sometimes tub- ular or cupular. Tepals 6, free, usually connivent, sometimes strongly recurved or revolute, white, yellow, greenish, or reddish to pur- plish, nectariferous near base adaxially; nectaries usually narrowly grooved, sometimes fringed with papillae or hairs, rarely flat on outer tepals. Stamens 6; filaments subulate or filiform, sometimes pubescent; anthers dorsifixed, versatile. Ovary 3-loculed; ovules many per locule. Style elongate, slender; stigma swollen, usually 3-lobed. Fruit a loculicidal capsule. Seeds many, arranged like a pile of coins in each valve, flat, narrowly winged all round. About 115 species: temperate and alpine regions of the N hemisphere, especially in E Asia; 55 species (35 endemic, one introduced) in China. The status of Lilium puerense Y. Y. Qian (Guihaia 11: 125. 1991) and L. rockii R. H. Miao (Acta Scient. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 34(3): 81. 1995) is unclear. Lilium puerense was described from S Yunnan (Pu’er Xian), based on specimens collected in 1987 (holotype: Y. Y. Qian 1774, SMAO). It is said to be similar to L. sulphureum, but with leaf margin papillose, bracts ovate, and ovary greenish (vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on Lilium Species Lilium Türleri Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmalar
    Int. J. Sec. Metabolite, Vol. 4, Issue 1 (2017) pp. 47-60 Review Article ISSN: 2148-6905 online Journal homepage: http://www.ijate.net/index.php/ijsm Studies on lilium species Tofik Mammadov1, Nahide Deniz2, Akgül Rakhimzhanova2, Özge Kılınçarslan2,*, Ramazan Mammadov2 1Institute of Dendrology NAS of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan, Baku, Mardakan Settle, S.Yesenin str.89 2Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Denizli, Türkiye Received: 18 November 2016 - Accepted: 19 December 2016 Abstract: In this review, some studies on Lilium genus that have about 100 species and belong to Liliaceae were investigated and compiled. Lilium is used in different fields as medicine, food, landscape and perfumery industry. There are a lot of molecular and genetic studies on Lilium species because of its large chromosomes. The antioxidant, cytotoxic, genotoxic activities of some species were determined and some phyochemical compounds were isolated from Lilium species. According to researches, Lilium species are potential antioxidant sources and include some compounds as steroidal saponins, glycoalkaloid and phenolic glyceride was found. Consequently, this review strongly suggest that this genus may serve for pharmaceutical applications and can continue to be used as an ornamental plant. Keywords: Lilium, Liliaceae, genetic, cytotoxic, antioxidant Lilium türleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar Özet: Bu derlemede Liliaceae familyasına üye olan ve yaklaşık 100 tür içeren Lilium cinsi üzerine bazı çalışmalar araştırılmış ve derlenmiştir. Zambaklar tıp, gıda, peyzaj ve parfüm endüstrisi gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Büyük kromozomlarının sağladığı kolaylıkdan dolayı Lilium türleri üzerine birçok moleküler ve genetik çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bazı türlerinin antioksidan, sitotoksik, genotoksik aktiviteleri tespit edilmiştir ve bazılarından fitokimyasal bileşenler izole edilmiştir. Araştırmalara göre, Lilium türlerinin potansiyel bir antioksidan kaynağı oldukları ve steroidal saponin, glikoalkaloid ve fenolik gliserit gibi bazı bileşenleri içerdikleri bulunmuştur.
    [Show full text]
  • ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 6Th Edition
    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 6th Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, ©2014 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) without prior permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof. P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema ii 6th Edition 2013 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Contents Contents Preface ...................................................... iv L ................................................................41 Acknowledgements .................................... v M ...............................................................46 Symbols and abbreviations ....................... vi N ...............................................................50 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names ........... 1 O ...............................................................51
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION to USERS the Quality of This Reproduction Is
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UME films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard m ar^s, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES GARDENS AND LANDSCAPES Volume I DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Denise Wiles Adams, B.S.
    [Show full text]
  • ©2011 John Peter Munafo, Jr ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    ©2011 John Peter Munafo, Jr ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY OF LILIUM LONGIFLORUM: STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION, QUANTIFICATION, BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND FUNGAL METABOLISM OF STERODAL GLYCOSIDES by JOHN PETER MUNAFO JR A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Plant Biology written under the direction of Professor Thomas J. Gianfagna and approved by ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May, 2011 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Natural Products Chemistry of Lilium longiflorum: Structural Elucidation, Quantification, Biological Activity and Fungal Metabolism of Steroidal Glycosides By JOHN PETER MUNAFO JR Dissertation Director: Professor Thomas J. Gianfagna The Easter lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb., Liliaceae) has beautiful white flowers and a delicate aroma and is appreciated worldwide as an attractive ornamental plant. In addition to its economic importance and popularity in horticulture, lily bulbs are regularly consumed in Asia, as both food and medicine. The Easter lily is a rich source of steroidal glycosides, a group of compounds that may be responsible for some of the traditional medicinal uses of lilies and may play a role in the pant-pathogen interaction. This research project was designed to: 1) Isolate and characterize new steroidal glycosides from the bulbs of L. longiflorum, 2) quantify their contents in all of the organs of L. longiflorum, and 3) perform studies on the antifungal activity and fungal metabolism of the compounds. A phytochemical investigation conducted on the bulbs resulted in the discovery of several novel steroidal glycosides.
    [Show full text]
  • Chloroplast Genomes of Lilium Lancifolium, L
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Chloroplast genomes of Lilium lancifolium, L. amabile, L. callosum, and L. philadelphicum: Molecular characterization and their use in phylogenetic analysis in the genus Lilium and other allied genera in the order Liliales Jong-Hwa Kim1, Sung-Il Lee2,3, Bo-Ram Kim1, Ik-Young Choi4, Peter Ryser5, Nam- a1111111111 Soo Kim2,6* a1111111111 a1111111111 1 Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea, 2 Institute of Bioscience and Biomedical Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea, 3 Advanced Radiation Technology a1111111111 Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Sinjeong, Jeongeup, Jeonbuk, Korea, 4 Department of a1111111111 Agricultural Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea, 5 Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, 6 Department of Molecular Bioscience, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Kim J-H, Lee S-I, Kim B-R, Choi I-Y, Ryser P, Kim N-S (2017) Chloroplast genomes of Abstract Lilium lancifolium, L. amabile, L. callosum, and L. philadelphicum: Molecular characterization and Chloroplast (cp) genomes of Lilium amabile, L. callosum, L. lancifolium, and L. philadelphi- their use in phylogenetic analysis in the genus cum were fully sequenced. Using these four novel cp genome sequences and five other pre- Lilium and other allied genera in the order Liliales. viously sequenced cp genomes, features of the cp genomes were characterized in detail PLoS ONE 12(10): e0186788. https://doi.org/ among species in the genus Lilium and other related genera in the order Liliales. The lengths 10.1371/journal.pone.0186788 and nucleotide composition showed little variation. No structural variation was found among Editor: Lorenzo Peruzzi, Università di Pisa, ITALY the cp genomes in Liliales.
    [Show full text]
  • 2004 Catalog
    Friends School of Minnesota Nonprofit Org. U.S. Postage 1365 Englewood Avenue PAID Saint Paul, MN 55104 Minneapolis, MN A Simple Tradition…A Beautiful Garden Permit No. 1767 TIME VALUE DATA Friends If you have received a duplicate copy, please let us know, and pass the extra to a friend! 15th annual INSIDE:The 2004 Plant Society Directory from the Minnesota State Horticultural Society pages 39–41 School State Fair Grounds COMO AVENUE Plant Saint Paul, TO HYW 36 Minnesota SNELLING AVE TO HYW 36 Sale LEXINGTON AVE LEXINGTON EN ERGY PARK DR IV E Featuring articles about TLER ROUT 36 CE BU E urban gardening: Snelling Ave Hamline Ave Lexi PIER I-35W ngton Ave • Container gardening HEWITT AVENUE Larpenteur Ave • Growing more vegetables Hamline Friends School University ALBERT Plant Sale in small spaces 280 Como Ave ENGLEWOOD AVENUE • Composting Energy Park MINNEHAHA AVENUE Pierce Butler University • Heirloom tomatoes I-94 UNIVERSITY AVENUE May 7th, 8th, 9th, 2004 Friday 11:00 A.M.–8:00 P.M. SNELLING AVE HAMLINE AVE LEXINGTON AVE LEXINGTON Saturday 9:00 A.M.–8:00 P.M. Sunday 9:00 A.M.–4:00 P.M. 15th Annual Friends School Plant Sale May 7th, 8th and 9th, 2004 Friday 11:00 A.M.–8:00 P.M.• Saturday 9:00 A.M.–8:00 P.M. Sunday 9:00 A.M.–4:00 P.M. at Friends School, 1365 Englewood Avenue, St. Paul Friends School of Minnesota Thank you for supporting Friends School of Minnesota by purchasing plants at our sale. Friends School of Minnesota prepares children to embrace life, learning, and community with hope, skill, understanding, and creativity.
    [Show full text]
  • 47Th Annual Spring Plant Sale
    MINNESOTA LANDSCAPE ARBORETUM AUXILIARY 47th Annual Spring Plant Sale Saturday May 9 and Sunday May 10, 2015 Plant Sale Hours Table of Contents Saturday, May 9, 9 am to 4 pm Sunday, May 10, 9 am to 4 pm Shade Perennials……………………… 2-4 The sale will be held at the Ferns…………………………………... 5 Arboretum’s picnic shelter area near Ground Covers for Shade……………. 2-4 the Marion Andrus Learning Center. Ferns…………………………………... 5 Come early for best selection. Sun Perennials………………………... 6-8 Bring carrying containers for your Rock Garden Perennials ……………. 10 purchases: boxes, wagons, carts. Martagon Lilies………………………. 10 There will be a pickup area where you Hemerocallis (Daylily)……………….. 11 can drive up and load your plants. Water Gardens……………………….. 11 We also have a few golf carts with Paeonia (Peony)………………………. 12 volunteers to drive you and your plants Roses………………………………….. 13 to your car. Annuals………………………………. 13 Payment Hosta………………………………….. 14-15 Please assist us in maximizing our Woodies: support of the MLA by using cash or Vines………………………………. 16 checks. However, if you wish to use a Trees & Shrubs…………………… 16-17 credit card, we gladly accept Visa, MasterCard, Amex and Discover. Prairie Plants………………………… 18 Ornamental Grasses………………… 19 Volunteers will make a list of your purchases which you will hand to a Herbs…………………………………. 20-21 cashier for payment. Succulent Trough Gardens, Scented Please keep your receipt as you may Geraniums, Miniature and Garden need to show it to a volunteer as you creations by the Auxiliary and Annual exit. Kits……………………………………. 21 There will be an Express lane for purchases of 10 items or fewer. Vegetables……………………………. 22-23 University of Minnesota AQUILEGIA vulgaris ‘Nora Barlow’ (European Columbine)--18-30” Double flowers in delightful combination of red, pink, and green.
    [Show full text]