Mission in History
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Vol. 39, No. 3 July 2015 Mission in History he Book Notes feature that appears in each issue of this to nineteenth-century England and New Zealand to today’s Tjournal offers a fascinating array of recent publications. Republic of Korea and the United States. But no matter when or These studies treat mission-related topics in the wide sense of where, Christian mission always takes place within the rough- God’s mission of making all things new (Rev. 21:5). and-tumble, concrete world of economic, social, ethnic, linguistic, Space limitations prevent highlighting all of the books listed and political history. in this issue; here I mention three. First is Won Sang Lee’s Pastoral Continued next page Leadership: A Case Study, including Reference to John Chrysostom (Wipf & Stock, 2015). This self-critical examination compares, in a unique and bold way, Lee’s own leadership characteristics with those On Page 115 Progressive Pentecostalism, Development, and Christian Development NGOs: A Challenge and and an Opportunity Bryant L. Myers 122 World War I and the Decline of the First Wave of the American Protestant Missions Movement John C. Barrett 124 Noteworthy 128 The New Wilmington Missionary Conference, 1906–2015 David Dawson 133 “That Was the Beginning of Great Things at Miango”: Brra Kwḛ Tingwḛ and the Origins of Christianity in Miango, Nigeria, 1913–1936 Amos Koggie, Zamfara Iveh, and Tim Geysbeek 138 Transforming the Dualistic Worldview of The Trial by Fire, St. Francis before the Sultan of Egypt Ethiopian Evangelical Christians Rich Hansen of John Chrysostom, fourth-century preacher and archbishop 142 My Pilgrimage in Mission of Constantinople. Sverre Bagge’s Cross and Scepter: The Rise Henry Hale Bucher Jr. of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation (Princeton Univ. Press, 2014) analyzes the half-millennium-long 146 “Doubly a Foreigner in Strange Lands”: The Experiences of Eva Dykes Spicer, London development of churches and states in modern-day Denmark, Missionary Society, at Ginling College, China, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Robert William Keith Wilson, in from 1923 to 1951 George Augustus Selwyn (1809–1878): Theological Formation, Life, Rosemary Seton and Work (Ashgate, 2014), meticulously examines the person 150 The Legacy of Horace Grant Underwood some experts regard as the most prominent nineteenth-century Samuel Y. Pang High Anglican missionary-churchman. Book Reviews Each of these studies sheds light on particular historical 154 developments in Christian mission. Their historical locations 166 Dissertation Notices vary from fourth-century Asia Minor to medieval Scandinavia 168 Book Notes Along with exhibiting the historical embeddedness of of differentiated aspects (religious, social, economic, linguistic, Christian mission—that is, its interwovenness within the ethnic, time-space setting, and so forth) of persons or events fabric of world history—these studies also demonstrate the on their own specific terms, while intuitively holding those uniquely religious aspects of Christian mission. Won Sang aspects together in unity. One can thus, for example, examine Lee, John Chrysostom, Scandinavian churches, and George the specifically spiritual, genealogical, sociological, and other Augustus Selwyn all manifest specifically religious features differentiated aspects of Bucher, Spicer, Underwood, Chryso- that are irreducible to other categories of explanation, such stom, Lee, and Selwyn, while also understanding those indi- as economic categories. The articles in this issue point to the viduals as integrated human beings. For people with a more same duality of features—for example, the way “Progressive comprehensively unified outlook on reality—that is, persons Pentecostalism,” in connection with sociological factors but fundamentally unaffected by European-Enlightenment scientific also out of specifically religious motivation, has been involved analysis—the question of the relationship of Christian mission since the 1980s with Christian development concerns. Similarly, with history or with the affairs of this mundane world might both historical and spiritual factors were part of the decline not even arise. For such persons, all of reality is seamlessly inte- of American Protestant missions after World War I, as well as grated, with permeable boundaries between the invisible and of the beginning of the New Wilmington Missionary Confer- visible or between what is spiritual and what is more tangible, ence at the height of Western imperial confidence just prior to everyday life. Christian mission simply takes place as part of World War I. The beginning of Christianity in Miango, Nigeria, this more richly populated and integrated universe. involved intermingled historical and spiritual forces, and the However differently each of us might analyze and explain dualistic mind-set of Ethiopian evangelical Christians can be precisely how Christian mission is interwoven with the fabric traced to influences that are both religious (Ethiopian Ortho- of world history, it is helpful to note that, while the Book Notes dox and expatriate Protestant) and political-ideological (the (and book reviews) in every issue of IBMR roam throughout Communist Derg regime). The biographical articles featuring historical periods, the articles in this particular issue relate to Henry Bucher, Eva Dykes Spicer, and Horace Grant Underwood people, events, and organizations of the last two centuries. The also reveal multifaceted characteristics, including distinctively articles thus provide various examples of how missionaries, religious factors of faith. churches, and mission organizations have functioned in relation Nineteenth-century German distinctions between Historie to the transition from the modern Western mission movement (events themselves), Geschichte (the significance of events), to the current multidirectional, worldwide mission movement. and Heilsgeschichte (the salvific importance of events), as well Christian mission has always had to adjust to such pivotal and as a Hegelian dialectic, have proven helpful to many analysts. epochal changes. May this issue cast further light on our ongoing A better approach to the interrelationship between Christian journey of navigating the sometimes choppy waters of historical mission and history is that of “integrated differentiation,” or currents, while participating in God’s worldwide mission. “differentiated integration.” This approach enables the analysis —J. Nelson Jennings INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF MISSIONARY RESEARCH Established 1950 by R. Pierce Beaver as Occasional Bulletin from the Missionary Research Library. Named Occasional Bulletin of Missionary Research in 1977. Renamed International Bulletin of Missionary Research in 1981. Published by the Overseas Ministries Study Center, 490 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511. (203) 624-6672 • Fax (203) 865-2857 • [email protected] • www.internationalbulletin.org • Join IBMR on Facebook Editor Contributing Editors J. Nelson Jennings Books for review and correspondence regarding editorial matters should be addressed to the Catalino G. Arévalo, S.J. Senior Associate Editor editors. Manuscripts should be submitted to the editor as e-mail attachments. Opinions expressed J. Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu Dwight P. Baker in the IBMR are those of the authors and not necessarily of the Overseas Ministries Study Center. Daniel H. Bays The articles in this journal are abstracted and indexed in Bibliografia Missionaria, Book Stephen B. Bevans, S.V.D. Assistant Editors Review Index, Christian Periodical Index, Guide to People in Periodical Literature, Guide to William R. Burrows Craig A. Noll Social Science and Religion in Periodical Literature, IBR (International Bibliography of Book Angelyn Dries, O.S.F. Rona Johnston Gordon Reviews), IBZ (International Bibliography of Periodical Literature), Missionalia, Religious Samuel Escobar Managing Editor and Theological Abstracts, and Religion Index One: Periodicals. John F. 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