Gerontology and the Law: a Selected Bibliography

Home , Older Americans Act, Omer Rains, Part 17 (Twin Peaks)

Gerontology and the Law: A Selected Bibliography

By JILL MUBARAK, DIANE SAPIENZA AND ROBERT SHIMANE PREFACE...... 257 INTRODUCTION By Professor Martin Levine ...... 259

PART 1. UNITED STATES GENERAL WORKS ABOUT THE AGED ...... 271 A rticles ...... 271 Bibliographies ...... 276 B ooks ...... 277 Conferences, Proceedings, Symposia, etc...... 279 D ocum ents ...... 281 CRIME AND CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION OF THE AGED ...... 286 A rticles ...... 286 B ooks ...... 287 D ocum ents ...... 287 EMPLOYMENT, AGE DISCRIMINATION, MANDATORY RETIRE- MENT AND THE AGED ...... 288 A rticles ...... 288 Bibliographies ...... 296 B ooks ...... 296 D ocum ents ...... 297 HEALTH, HEALTH CARE AND MEDICARE NEEDS OF THE A GE D ...... 299 A rticles ...... 299 Bibliographies ...... 304 B ooks...... 304 D ocum ents ...... 305 HOUSING NEEDS AND PROBLEMS OF THE AGED ...... 308 Articles ...... 308 Bibliographies ...... 311 Books ...... 311 Conferences ...... 311 Documents ...... 312 INCOME MAINTENANCE FOR THE AGED-PENSIONS, RETIRE- MENT INCOME, SOCIAL SECURITY, WELFARE, ET CETERA.... 313 A rticles ...... 313 B ooks ...... 316 Conference ...... 316 D ocum ents ...... 316 LEGAL SERVICES TO AND LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE A GE D ...... 317 A rticles ...... 317 B ooks ...... 318 D ocum ents ...... 320 255

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POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE AGED...... 320 Articles ...... 320 Books ...... 321 Document ...... 321 SPECIAL SOCIAL SERVICES TO THE AGED...... 321 Articles ...... 321 Bibliographies ...... 324 Books ...... 324 Documents ...... 325

PART 2: FOREIGN AND COMPARATIVE GENERAL WORKS ABOUT THE AGED...... 327 Articles ...... 327 Books...... 328 Conferences, Proceedings, Symposia, etc...... 329 Documents ...... 329 EMPLOYMENT, AGE DISCRIMINATION, MANDATORY RETIRE- MENT AND THE AGED ...... 330 Articles ...... 330 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE NEEDS OF THE AGED ...... 331 A rticles ...... 331 B ooks ...... 331 Documents ...... 331 HOUSING NEEDS AND PROBLEMS OF THE AGED ...... 331 Articles ...... 331 Documents...... 332 INCOME MAINTENANCE FOR THE AGED-PENSIONS, RETIRE- MENT INCOME, SOCIAL SECURITY, WELFARE, ET CETERA. .... 332 Articles ...... 332 Books ...... 334 Document ...... 334 POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE AGED ...... 334 Article ...... 334 Book...... 334 D ocum ent ...... 335 SPECIAL SOCIAL SERVICES TO THE AGED...... 335 A rticle ...... 335 D ocum ent ...... 335

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Gerontology and the Law: A Selected Bibliography* PREFACE Compiled by Jill Mubarak, Diane Sapienza and Robert Shimane** The Asa V. Call Law Library Bibliography series, in which this bibliography was originally published, serves the research needs of the Law Center faculty at the University of Southern California. When a faculty member embarks on a new search project he or she often requests a special subject bibliography on the topic under investigation and a tailor-made bibliography, designed to meet the professor's request, is produced. In consultation with a librarian, the faculty member usually specifies: the dates of coverage; the languages to be included or excluded; the formats to be included or emphasized; the jurisdictional limits of the final work; the way in which the final work will be organized and any other aspect which will make the final work especially helpful to the requesting faculty member. In this instance the searchers were instructed to examine the legal and the social science literature to determine what had been written on the special social problems of the aged which would have an impact on law. We selected only English language publications; however, we did include works about gerontology in foreign countries if they were written in English. The bibliography is divided into two parts: part one contains works focus- ing upon gerontology and law-related issues in the United States and part two contains a treatment of the legal issues of gerontology in foreign countries. Comparative works, publications discussing or comparing two or more countries, are included in part two. The nine subdivisions within these two parts reveal the special areas on which the compilers concentrated their search. This bibliography includes citations contained in indexes which were available through November 1979. The bibliography goes back to the time when this literature first appeared, approximately 1960. The following sources were consulted during the compilation of this Bibliography: Asa V. Call Law Library card catalog Books in Print California State Publications Congressional Information Service

* Ed. Note: As indicated, this bibliography was originally compiled in June 1979 and was issued as No. 85 of the Asa V. Call Law Library Bibliography Series (University of Southern Califor- nia Law Center). Because of the timeliness and significance of the subject matter, the authors agreed to update it for publication in this Journal. ** Ms. Mubarek is Reference Librarian at the University of Southern California Law Library; Ms. Sapienza is Librarian at Kadison, Pfaelzeor, Woodard, Quinn and Rossi, both of Los Angeles. Mr. Shimane, former Reference/Media Librarian at the USC Law Library, is a law student at the University of Santa Clara Law School. The compilers wish to express their gratitude to Misao Okino whose dedication to this project is revealed in the quality of the finished product.

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Council of Planning Libraries, Exchange Bibliographies Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center Library card catalog Humanities Index Index to Legal Periodicals Journal of Gerontology Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin Social Science and Humanities Index Social Science Index

For U.S. Congressional Documents appearing before 1977 we relied upon the coveraged provided in: Harootyan, Robert A., Annotated Index of Federal Legislation Impacting on the Elderly, published by the Social Policy Laboratory of Andrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California. Publications subsequent to the date of this Bibliography are listed under several headings in the bibliographical section of each issue of the Journalof Gerontology.

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Introduction: Themes and Issues in Gerontology and Law

By Martin Levine* The publication in this issue of Law Library Journal of "Gerontology and Law: A Selected Bibliography" recognizes a new field in the law as deserving of attention. The dimensions of that field will be briefly explored.' The field of Gerontology and Law may be defined as the study of the legal problems specific to the elderly, or having high impact on them.' In our era, Gerontology and Law has a special focus: the legal system's response to the changes in the nation's age composition. The Graying of America The underlying changes in the nation's demographic profile are dramatic. The number of Americans more than 65 years old has increased from under 5 million in 1900 to about 32 million by 1975. During the same three-quarters of a century, the percentage of the elderly in the population has increased from about 4 percent to 10.5 percent. Projections for the future are that the percentage will continue to increase for about fifty years before peaking.' The increase which already has occurred is unprecedented in the history of the world., The legal system has already responded in noticeable ways to the problems of the elderly. There are over sixty Federal statutes dealing with the elderly,6 as well as a large body of state law.' By one estimate, perhaps high,

* Professor of Law and Professor of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Law Center, University Park, Los Angeles; President, National Senior Citizens Law Center, Inc. ' See Levine, Research in Law and Aging, 20 GERONTOLOGIST 163 (1980) (forthcoming); Cain, Aging and the Law, in R. BINSTOCK & E. SHANAS, HANDBOOK OF AGING AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 342 (1976); Cohen, Legal Research Issues on Aging, 14 GERONTOLOGIST 263 (1974); Bernstein, Aging and the Law, in 2 J. RILEY & M. JOHNSON, EDS., AGING AND SOCIETY 274 (1969). 2 See Nathanson, Legal Services for the Nation's Elderly, 17 ARIZONA L. REv. 275 (1975); Marlin & Brown, The Elderly Poor. An Overview of the Legal Services Attorney's Responsibility, 6 CLEARINGHOUSE REV. 192 (1972). U. S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. CURRENT POPULATION REPORTS, (Series P-23, No. 59). U. S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, CURRENT POPULATION REPORTS, (Series P-23, No. 43); Bouvier, et. at., The Elderly in America, 30 POPULATION BULL. (#3), 1, 4 (1975). ' Cowgill, The Aging of Populations and Societies, in 415 THE ANNALS (Political Conse- quences of Aging) 1, 5 (1974); Eisele, Preface, in id. lx. * See R. HAROOTYAN. ANNOTATED INDEX OF FEDERAL LEGISLATION IMPACTING ON THE ELDERLY (1977); U. S. Senate, Special Committee on Aging, Action on Aging Legislation in 92d Congress (1972). , See, e.g., Cohen, An Aging Populationand State Government, 35 STATE GOVERNMENT 168 (1962); see also, MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY LAw SCHOOL, LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY: A HANDBOOK OF MODEL STATE STATUTES (1971).

HeinOnline -- 73 Law Libr. J. 259 1980 260 LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL [Vol. 73 more than thirty percent of the Federal budget-over $150 million in 1975-is spent on programs for the elderly.' A Federal bureau, the Administration on Aging, has been created to take a coordinating role in the field;, there have been two White House Conferences on Aging" and a third is in the offing." A Federal statute, the Older Americans Act, declares national objectivesl2 and creates a variety of programs. There is widespread interest in the field. One list of persons, agencies and groups in the public sector professionally involved enough in Law and Aging to receive a weekly newsletter numbers over 7,000;" private sector lawyers and groups should be added to that figure. A coalition of 115 organizations, including the AFL-CIO and church groups, were concerned enough about proposed budget cuts in the Social Security system to organize on behalf of the interests of the elderly."' There are several major professional organizations in the area, including the Gerontological Society and the National Council on Ag- ing; the largest membership organizations are the National Retired Teachers Association/American Association for Retired Persons (over 8 million members in about 4,000 local organizations) and the National Council of Senior Citizens (over 3.5 million members in about 3,000 organizations). A large and growing body of gerontological research exists." THE SCOPE OF GERONTOLOGY AND LAW Much of the work in the field of gerontology and law concerns programs which are designed to meet the needs of the elderly through maintenance of adequate income, either by employment or in retirement, or through provision of specific in-kind goods and services, of which health and mental health services are most significant. Income Maintenance. The fundamental need of the elderly is income." If an older person is excluded from employment opportunities and if public and private sources provide an inadequate replacement ratio for lost wages, then even persons who previously were well off may find themselves, for the first time in their lives, 7 plunged into poverty. Of those dissatisfied with the quality of retired life, two out of three blame that on financial problems."

' Samuelson, Busting the U. S. Budget - The Cost of an Aging America, 10 NATL J. 256 (1978). 42 U.S.C. § 3011. 1 See McGavack, Notes on the Second White House Conference on Aging, 20 J. AM. GERIATRICS Soc. 194 (1971); PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1971 WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE ON AGING, TOWARD A NATIONAL POLICY ON AGING, Vol. 1 (1973). " 1981 White House Conference on Aging Act, Pub. L. No. 95-478, Title II, 92 Stat. 1551. . 42 U.S. § 3001. "The NSCLC WASHINGTON WEEKLY. " See Drive Against Social Security Changes Under Way, 5 NSCLC WASHINGTON WEEKLY (No. 4) p. 1, col. 1 (Jan. 26, 1979). " See generally R. BINSTOCK & E. SHANAs, HANDBOOK OF AGING AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (1977); National Council on the Aging, FACT BOOK ON AGING: A PROFILE OF AMERICA'S OLDER POPULATION (1978); Levine, "Does Gerontology Exist?" 20 GERONTOLOGIST - (1980). U. S. Social Security Admin., INCOME OF THE POPULATION AGED 60 AND OLDER, 1971 (1977). 1 R. BUTLER & M. LEWIS, AGING AND MENTAL HEALTH: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES 10 (1973). " Louis HARRIS & ASsoc., 1979 STUDY OF AMERICAN ATTITUDES TOWARD PENSIONS AND RETIRE. MENT: A NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF EMPLOYEES, RETIREES AND BUSINESS LEADERS, Viii (1979).

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If, on the other hand, adequate income is assured for older persons, they may be able to provide for all or most of their needs themselves: health care, transportation, housing, nutrition, protection against crime, social participation and a generally higher quality of life. As one statement coming from the 1971 White House Conference on Aging put it, "Only when their incomes are adequate and secure can the aged be expected to lead meaningful, self- respecting and independent lives."" Earnings constitute the dominant income source for almost half of the elderly." Federal law and statutes in most states help assure employment opportunities for the elderly by prohibiting age discrimination. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1978 prohibit, for larger employers, the familiar custom of mandatory retirement at 65.1 For those who do retire, public programs provide the major fraction of the replacement ratio for lost wages. Two major Federal programs operate as cash transfers from those working to those currently retired. Social Security through its Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance, operates on a theory of "social insurance" which is a hybrid of true annuity and welfare. It paid out $64 billion in 1975. It is the major source of income for most retired persons.' Fundamental legislative questions concerning the Social Security system include whether or not the system can continue to be financed by the present regressive wage tax, whether benefits will or will not continue to be increased to match inflation and whether the transfer and insurance aspects of the system should or should not be separated into two programs, so that only the poor will receive subsidies and so that the nonpoor will receive the actuarial equivalent of their own contributions." Supplemental Security Income (SSI), established in 1972 to replace the former separate programs for the Aged, Blind and Disabled, operates on a "public assistance" or "welfare" theory. It paid out about $5 billion in 1975. SSI is received by about eleven percent of the elderly. Its problems are said to include administrative inefficiency, inadequate benefit levels and the low rate of utilization by eligible persons.24 There are also major Federal pension and quasipension systems: the largest are the Civil Service Retirement, Railroad Retirement and Veteran's Administration pension and compensation programs. Federal civilian retirement systems paid out about $10 billion in 1975 and veterans' payments were about $7 billion. One of the problems with the V.A. programs is the limited judicial review available.

19 6 White House Conference on Aging, SECTION RECOMMENDATIONS ON INCOME, WITH RELATED RECOMMENDATIONS FROM OTHER SECTIONS AND SPECIAL CONCERNS SECTIONS 12 (1971). " U. S. Senate, A REPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING 77 (1976). 2t Id. * See generally Tenbroek & Wilson, Public Assistance and Social Insurance-A Normative Evaluation, 1 U.C.L.A. L. REV. 239 (1955); Taussig, The Social Security Retirement Program and Welfare Reform in U. S. Cong., Subcomm. on Fiscal Policy of the Joint Econ. Comm., ISSUES IN THE COORDINATION OF PUBLIC WELFARE PROGRAMS, 93d Cong., 1st Sess. (1973); Feldstein, Towards a Reform of Social Security, THE PUBLIC INTEREST 93 (Summer, 1975); MUNNELL, THE FUTURE OF SOCIAL SECURITY (1977). 2 See M. DAUM, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ON THE ECONOMICS OF AGING: THEIR IMPACT ON THE ELDERLY IN NEW YORK CITY (1975). " See generally W. Greenough & F. King, PENSION PLANS AND PUBLIC POLICY (1976).

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The vast numbers of private pension plans are subject to legal regulation." Taft-Hartley Act provisions were formerly most significant;26 the Securities Acts have now been ruled inapplicable" and the field is now primarily regulated by the complex provisions of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974." Before ERISA, the private pension system had been deemed a major scandal because of the low likelihood of a worker receiving any substantial pension for his contributions. Even since ERISA, problems re- main: as many as half of private non-Government workers have no pension plans, those who do have pensions suffer from the effects of continuing inflation and there is generally poor coverage for widows after the death of their employed husbands. The most common characteristic shared by the elderly is home ownership.' With inflation, older home owners would be liable for increased property tax payments at a time when their cash income is substantially reduced. Property tax relief for the elderly is therefore provided by many states. In addition, income tax relief for the elderly is provided by Federal law and by many state laws and rate and fee reductions are also common." On a more global scale, antiinflation measures may be the most significant single set of measures to safeguard the economic independence of elderly individuals. More than four out of every ten retirees believe that inflation has "seriously reduced" their standard of living" and it has been said that "The greatest destroyer of old-age security is inflation."" Physical and Mental Health. Because the aged, particularly the "old old," do have increased incidence of health problems, the provision of physical and mental health care is of special importance. Health programs are the most significant "in-kind" (noncash) programs for the elderly. Medicare is the major such program operated on a social insurance theory; it paid out $14 billion in benefits in 1975. Part A of Medicare, financed by a payroll tax, provides hospital insurance for acute care; Part B provides physician coverage, paid for by a monthly premium and government payment. The major program operated on a public assistance theory in Medicaid, which paid out about $7 billion in 1975. Medical needs not covered by the Federal programs may be voluntarily covered through private supplemental health insurance, sometimes called "Medi-Gap." One estimate is that the aged are defrauded of $1 billion annually in premiums for unnecessary or ineffective health insurance.33

2 See, e.g., Castello v. Gamache, 8 Cir., No. 78-1755. SInt. Brotherhood of Teamsters v. Daniel, 439 U.S. 551 (1979). Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub. L. No.93-406,88 Stat. 829; see e.g., Connolly v. Pension Benefit Guarantee Corp., 9 Cir., No. 76-2777, cert. pending, U.S. Supreme Court. * 5 NSCLC WASHINGTON WEEKLY (No. 3), p. 1 (Jan. 19, 1979). " See COHEN, supra note 1. a L. HARRIS & Assoc., supra note 18, at vii. . W. GREENOUGH & F. KING, PENSION PLANS AND PUBLIC POLICY 98 (1976). * U.S. House of Representatives, HearingsBefore the Subcommittee on Health and the En- vironment of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, June 13, 1979, 96 Cong., 1st Sess., p. 25 (1979) (Remark of Congressman Pepper). " See Resident v. Emmanuel Family Training Center, N.D. Ohio, No. C-78-477; Dilmore v. Stubbs, S.D. Miss., No. J77-0174.

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Many of the aged live and receive treatment in nursing homes. Often such homes provide insufficient care" which, in extreme cases, causes unnecessary deaths. Involuntary transfer of aged persons from one home to another, because an operator finds the patient unprofitable, can produce serious trauma and has repeatedly been legally challenged." Patients in nursing homes are sometimes denied Government benefit payments because, without their knowledge, they were placed in wings of the homes which were not Governmentally certified; the issues thus arising have been frequently litigated." The right of persons in nursing homes to receive necessary medical treatment is another recurring issue. Much research 7 and litigation' is devoted to efforts to enable elderly individuals to maintain independent life styles outside institutions. Many existing legal and social practices promote the placing of older persons in nursing homes or state mental hospitals. Common statutes authorize civil commitment or guardianship on grounds of senility. A variety of legal theories have been developed to promote alternatives to institutionalization, such as a theory of the right to the least restrictive environment."

Outline of Major Topics In addition to the income and health topics discussed above, several other topics have already generated bodies of literature or caselaw, legislation or government programs. I. The major substantive topics in Gerontology and Law can be briefly outlined A) Income maintenance. (1) Employment, mandatory retirement and age discrimination in employment. (2) Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, welfare reform. (3) Civil Service, Railroad Retirement and other public pensions; private pensions and their regulation by the government; veterans' benefits. (4) Income tax relief (special treatment of the elderly, of pensions, government benefits, and capital gains); property tax relief; rate and fee reductions. (5) The law of wills, trusts and probate; estate and inheritance taxation; estate planning for benefit eligiblity and pension rights. B) Basic goods and services: Health and mental health. (1) Medicare, Medicaid, private supplemental health insurance.

Berry v. First Health Care Corp., D.N.H., No. 77-208. * See, e.g., Wright v. Califano, C.D. Cal., No. 77-4101-IH. * See Cohen, Old Age and the Law, 53 WOMEN LAWYERS J. 96 (1976); G. ALEXANDER & T. LEWIN, THE AGED AND THE NEED FOR SURROGATE MANAGEMENT (1972); Note, The Disguised Oppres- sion of Involuntary Guardianship:Have the Elderly Freedom to Spend? 73 YALE L. J. 676 (1976); Regan, Protective Services for the Elderly: Commitment, Guardianship,and Alternatives, 13 WILLIAM & MARY L. REV. 569 (1972); Cf. Mitchell, The Objects of Our Wisdom and Our Coercion In- voluntary Guardianshipfor Incompetents, 52 S. CALIF. L. REv. 1405 (1979). * Chamberlain v. Bowen, D.Nev., No. 78-096-BRT; Schultz v. Borradaile, 7 Cir. No. 77-2052. * McNairy v. Altman, C.D.Cal., No. CV-77-3112-DWW. " See E. WADLEIGHT, ET. AL., AGING AND THE LAW: CURRICULUM MATERIALS (1978- ).

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(2) Nursing homes, supportive services, alternatives to institutionalization. (3) "Natural death" laws. (4) Guardians, conservators, "representative payees," public guardian offices, civil commitment. C) Basic goods and services other than health. (1) Housing. (2) Social Services. (3) Transportation. (4) Energy. (5) Nutrition. (6) Legal services, access to justice. D) Protection against victimization. (1) Violent crime and the fear of crime. (2) Consumer fraud. (3) Age discrimination in society and in government programs.

II. Other topics may be identified by criteria cutting across substantive legal topics."

A) Subgroups of the elderly which have unique physical characteristics or social position and have their own legal problems include: women, minorities ("doubly discriminated against"), the handicapped, the mentally in- competent, the elderly employed and those over 75 (the "old old"). B) Interdisciplinaryresearch useful for Gerontology and Law involves such other disciplines as economics," psychology and psychiatry, history, politics, sociology, medicine, biology, biotechnology and ethics. C) Research strategies" for Gerontology and Law which have been suggested include: the analysis of the legal institutions which seek to resolve some particular problem of the elderly, e.g., private pension reform; analysis of the impact on the elderly of other specific laws, e.g., the local property tax; comparative research involving the laws of different states or nations dealing with the same topic; research comparing legal techniques of different substantive fields, e.g., comparing securities regulation with the regulation of health and welfare institutions. Current legal issues Another way in which to get an idea to work in the field is by listing those issues which currently occupy litigators and lobbyists." Listed below are a representative sample of currently important legal issues in Gerontology and Law:"

" See Clark, Kreps, & Spengler, Economics of Aging: A Survey, 16 J. ECON. LITERATURE 919 (1978). 4 See COHEN, supra note 1. 42 See, e.g., The Most CrucialIssues Facing Older Americans, 5 NSCLC WASHINGTON WEEK. LY (No. 6), p. 1 (Feb. 9, 1979). 1 See generally the Activity Reports of the National Senior Citizens Law Center, Inc., for 1979. " Monroe v. Califano, C.D.Cal., No. 78-4175 ALS; Le Due v. Califano, C.D. Mass., No. 77-3386-S.

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I. Attempts to improve the fairness of administrative adjudication in benefit programs" by requiring prior notice and oral hearing," decision within a set time limit,"' opportunity to reopen prior decisions, a hearing even for claims small in amount (which may be important to a class)," expanding the scope of judicial review of administrative determinations. II. Challenges to eligibility criteria for benefit programs 49 including in- consistent eligibility levels and specific rules for "deeming" the income of another available to the recipient,"5 calculation of the value of in-kind income,51 exempting certain assets and determining whether transferred income or assets are counted as the beneficiary's." III. Regulating the interaction of different government and pension benefits, including whether or not certain benefits are countable as income in determining eligibility or benefit level for other programs," whether or not a recipient can waive one benefit if its receipt would disqualify him from a more valuable benefit and what procedure must be used by the Government in off- setting unrelated Government claims against benefit payments54 or in recoup- ing related overpayments." IV. Securing adequate funding levels for programs and determining the appropriate level of benefits for individuals, including consideration of caps or ceilings on payments. V. Dealing with the special problems of women, including crediting work done in the home, considering claims of divorced spouses in community property states for a share in the wage earners Federal or private pension,56 protecting widows' pension rights" and securing "dual benefits" when both husband and wife were wage-earners.58

" Califano v. Yamasaki, - U.S. - 99 S.Ct. 2545 (1979) affirming as modified, Elliott v. Weinberger, 564 F.2d 1219 (9th Cir. 1977). " Cockrum v. Califano, D.D.C., No. 78-1147; Ferguson v. Matthews, C.D.Cal., No. CV 75-2620-RF. V Grey Panthers v. Califano, D.D.C., No. 77-0488. 1 Riotti v. Califano, S.D.Iowa, No. 77-263-1; Lipp v. Railroad Retirement Board, D. Ind., No. 76-419-C, appeal pending, U.S. Sup.Ct. ' Norman v. St. Clair, 5 Cir., No.77-1722; Moon v. Klein, D.Idaho, No. Civ 77-1005; Gray Pan- thers v. Administrators, D.D.C., No.78-0661; Herweg v. Ray, 443 F. Supp. 1315 (S.D. Iowa 1978), appeal pending, 8 Cir., en banc. * Ross v. Califano, C.D.Cal., No. 77-2245 (G); Wynn v. Califano, W.D. Tenn., No. 78-2151. Dawson v. Beach, C.D.Cal., No. 78-2350 MML (Sx); Fabula v. Solomon, 598 F.2d 869 (D.Md. 1975); Robinson v. Pratt, D.M.Mass., No. 79-1278. ' Foreseth v. Western Pacific Railroad Co., N.D. Cal., No. C-78-0776; Whaley v. Califano, E.D.Cal., No. F-77-225; Utility Workers Union v. Consumer Power Co., 6 Cir., No. 78-1402. * Rhinehart v. Seneca, D.D.C. No. 78-2472 (BIA debt - Civil Service annuity). 4 Shannon v. U.S. Civil Service Comm., N.D.Cal., No. C-76-1364-SW, appeal pending, 9th Cir.; Griffin v. Califano, 5 Cir., No. C-76-1564-A; Pope v. Railroad Retirement Board, D.D.C, No. 77-2166. 1 Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo, 439 U.S. 572 (1980); Johnston v. Johnston, Cal. Sup. Ct., 2d Civil No. 52160 (In re Marriage of Johnston), 85 Cal.App.3d 900 (1978); Stone v. Stone, 9 Cir., No.78-2313. ' Carter v. Cleland, D.D.C., No. 78-0871. " Gebbie v. Chamberlain, C.D.Cal., No. CV 78-1030 appeal pending, 7th Cir. ' See Clark & Spengler, Changing Demography and Dependency Costs: The Implication of Future Dependency Ratios and their Composition, in B. HERZOG. ED., AGING AND INCOME: PRO. GRAMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE ELDERLY 86 (1978).

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VI. Determining the retroactivity of favorable changes in the caselaw or regulations of benefit programs.

BASIC THEMES Underlying the diverse topics and specific current issues which have been outlined, a number of themes can be identified which raise questions fundamental to Gerontology and Law. Among these themes are: Can the nation "afford" the increasing number of retired persons? Is it legitimate for the law to deal with older persons in terms of their age or does such a practice constitute age discriminations? Is it possibe to provide older persons with autonomous, independent lifestyles comparable to those enjoyed by them throughout their adult years? How should Government programs for the aged be organized and financed?

Can we afford the elderly? The percentage of the elderly in the population is expected to continue to increase, from 10.5 percent in 1975 to perhaps as much as 17 percent within fifty years. If the current distribution of education, work and leisure throughout the life span continues, the increase in percentage of the elderly would substantially worsen the "dependency ratio" of dependent elders to pro- ducers." Under current patterns, elderly dependents are primarily supported by federal expenditures paid out of national taxes. One estimate is that in 1960 thirty percent of the Federal budget went to support programs for older people; by 2025 the figure may be forty percent. Especially in light of the economic changes caused by higher energy costs, some have questioned whether the country can afford the projected costs of a higher dependency ratio." The increase in percentage of the old will, however, occur simultaneously with a decrease in the percentage of children and youth. Not only in percentages but also in absolute numbers, the increase in those over 65 will be roughly balanced by the decrease in numbers of those under 18. The total dependency ratio for the nation, as we currently define it, will thus not change appreciably. Moreover, it costs roughly the same to support a person during the years of dependent youth as during the years of dependent retirement. Thus, the total social burden would not change substantially. Since dependent youths are, however, primarily supported by their families and by local expenditures on schooling, while the aged receive primarily federal support, the trend would suggest nevertheless a need to shift more tax revenues from local units of government to the Federal government." The assumptions on which these projections are based may, moreover, need modification. There may well be a trend to later retirement, thus changing favorably the dependency ratio. Already, half of all employees say they

" See generally H. SHEPPARD & S. Rix. THE GRAYING OF WORKING AMERICA: THE COMING CRISIS IN RETIREMENT-AGE POLICY (1977). e See Clark, Krep & Spengler, supra note 40. " L. HARRIS & Assoc., supra note 18, at ix.

HeinOnline -- 73 Law Libr. J. 266 1980 GERONTOLOGY & LAW BIBLIOGRAPHY 267 would like to continue to work after age sixty-five." With changes in law and in social expectations, more people may choose to work longer. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1978 now prohibit mandatory retirement below age 70 for roughly half of the nation's employees63 and there is widespread support in public opinion for total abolition of involuntary retirement." The current expectations that persons in midlife work and those who are older are retired may change: there may develop more flexible patterns of work, leisure and education throughout the life span-such as a custom of sabbatical leaves in industry." Moreover, transfer payments and benefits now restricted to retired persons, and available to all such persons, may be reallocated on some other basis. If such changes do occur, the ratio of those 18-65 to those over 65 will no longer appropriately be deemed a "dependency" ratio.

Functionalage and age discrimination The concepts of legal age, chronological age, functional age and age discrimination interrelate to define another basic theme of the field.6 Tradi- tionally, the law has taken account of age and chronological age was the only version of age conceivable to the law. Thus old age has been a status which the law has taken into account for certain purposes. Old age does seem to qualify in many ways as defining a social status: it is involuntary, irreversible, visible, not confined to specific social roles and significant socially and culturally. Other such social statuses have been significant legally. This use of old age may be compared to the law's utilization of the status of infancy or minority, as well as its use of nonage-related statuses like those of being a veteran or a mar- ried person. Maine suggested that the history of legal development shows a trend from status to contract, i.e., to treating people as individuals rather than in terms of their status." Such a trend would suggest a decline in age-associated legal benefits as well as detriments. In contradiction of Maine's thesis, however, other writers have suggested that the progress of the law reveals a cycle back to status." It is not that the old medieval order of stable custom has returned, rather that the modern state assigns a number of government benefits and regulatory burdens in terms of social category or status." While legal utilization of some statuses-such as race and religion-have been legally regarded

' Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1978, Pub. L. No.95-256,92 Stat. 189, amending Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 621-634 (1970); see Reed, Age Discriminationin Employment. The 1978 ADEA Amendments and the Social Im- pact of Aging, 2 U. PUGET SOUND L. REV. 15(1978). * L. HARRIS & Assoc., supra note 18. " Morris, Flexible Distributionof Work, Leisure and Education:Potentials for the Aging, in B. HERZOG, ED., supra note 57, at 95. ' See Cain, The GrowingImportance ofLegalAge inDeterminingthe Status of the Elderly, 14 GERONTOLOGIST 167 (1974). c H. MAINE, ANCIENT LAW (1861). " See Graveson, The Movement from Status to Contract 4 MODERN L. REV. 262 (1941); R. GRAVESON. STATUS IN THE COMMON LAW (1953). COf Reich, The New Property,73 YALE L. J. 733 (1964). V See, Cain, supra note 65.

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as presumptively discrimination, use of other statuses has been embraced by the law. May the law use age as a determinant of rights and liabilities? Some theorists suggest the law must be "age-blind" as well as "color-blind." Other theorists have suggested that it is not necessary that the law itself be age- blind and require others to be so also, but that the law should rather recognize a person's functional age, individually determined for role and person,"o or even perhaps an age calculated in terms of number of years of life expectancy remaining. Differential treatment of the elderly, particularly mandatory retirement, does bear many of the indicators usually associated with the concept of discrimination: a significant deprivation is inflicted on a status group based on stereotypes of the group, with little regard to the factual basis for the stereotype nor for its applicability to any given individual. On the other hand, age discrimination is in many ways different from the type of discrimination with which the law is familiar. Mandatory differential treatment of the old is predominant in a single area, employment. Negative stereotyping of the old is combined with simultaneous honorific characterizations. Every individual in society may one day be old and the members of the current majority generally expect that they will one day achieve that status. After considering similarities and dissimilarities between treatment of the old and treatment of other minorities, many legislatures have enacted statutes employing the concept of age discrimination, while the courts have refused to recognize age discrimination for constitutional purposes." There is an inconsistency in some of the literature in Gerontology and Law: many reject the use of chronological age as an automatic trigger for mandatory retirement, yet accept the use of chronological age as the basis for distribution of benefits. The elderly, like Blacks and women, while denouncing discrimination when it affects them adversely, may seek reasons to accept it when they are its beneficiaries. There are theories of justice on which the aged as such may claim certain benefits or rights, while still denouncing discrimination. Because of a lifetime of contribution to society, the aged as a group may have special deserts;" in particular, having made Social Security contributions throughout a career, they may well claim to have earned or paid for the promised benefits;" those aged who are infirm or forced to retire have a special need" and once certain benefit schemes are established, it may be unfair not to give a benefit to individual aged persons who have formed reasonable expectation." Such conten- tions have thus far received a poor reception in the courts but a better one in legislatures. 76

" See generally, Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976); Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93 (1979). " But see Wilkie v. O'Connor, 25 N.Y. Supp. 2d 617, 261 App. Div. 273 (1941). n But see, Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960). " But cf Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 (1970). 7 But cf Califano v. Aznavorian, 439 U.S. 170, (1978). 7 See Levine, 'Age Discrimination'as a Legal Conceptfor Analyzing Age Age-Work Issues, in P. RAGAN (ed.) WORK AND RETIREMENT: POLICY ISSUES (1980). 71 See generally, e.g., B. BRUDNO, INCOME REDISTRIBUTION THEORIES AND PROGRAMS (1977); A. BERNEY. J. GOLDBERG, J. DOOLEY & D. CARROLL, LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE PooR, ch. 7 (1975); works cited note 22, supra.

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Government benefit programsfor the aged Still another theme important for Gerontology and Law concerns the basic choices underlying the Federal benefit programs for the elderly and similar government programs." Should benefits be in the form of direct cash transfers, spendable by the recipients as they wish, or in-kind transfers, targeted to the needs intended by those paying the bills. Should benefits be tied to a means test, so that resources are not diluted among the nonpoor or distributed to a broader category providing a wider political base for the program. Should benefits be regarded as "vested" or "property" or "rights," thus promoting autonomy, protection of expectations and pride or should they be regarded as privileges or gratuities, thus insuring flexibility to meet changing social needs. Should programs be nationally uniform, guaranteeing minimum levels everywhere and preventing lower benefits in some states, or should programs be designed by each state with more local control. Should Federal benefit programs be financed through general revenue or by special taxes on those with a logical connection to the recipients, such as working people. Should benefits be distributed through narrowly-targeted "categorical" programs or through broader programs? Such questions as to the underlying philosophy of the massive programs for the elderly continue to be raised as part of both the scholarly and the political agenda.

Autonomy of the elderly Much of the effort in Gerontology and Law can be understood as attempts to enable elderly individuals to maintain independent, autonomous lifestyles, outside institutions. A variety of laws provide for exercising control over the lives of elderly through the legal forms of civil commitment, guardians, conservators and "representative payees" for Government benefits. Existing social practices may likewise promote the placing of older persons in nursing homes or state mental hospitals. Alongside the legal theories justifying intervention to protect the elderly, have grown up rival legal theories emphasizing "appropriate risk tasking, preservation of mastery, and maintenance of civil rights."" The autonomy of older persons may also be served by income maintenance strategies which promote economic independence. And the provision of certain social services may facilitate the aged person's access to other social resources so as to help maintain an autonomous lifestyle. Transportation, inhome supportive services and legal services, can all serve this "leverage" function. A variety of efforts within the field may thus be understood in terms of this underlying theme of autonomy."9

AGING AND THE LEGAL RESEARCH TRADITION Most legal research is carried out in the law schools. Gerontology and Law is absent from the standard lists of law school subjects and only a handful of

" See works cited supra note 36. " See generally Institute of Law and Aging, SURVEY OF NATIONAL LAW SCHOOL PROGRAMS AND MATERIALS IN LAW AND AGING (1978). " See generally C. LANGDELL, CASES ON CONTRACTS viii-ix (1971); A Sutherland, THE LAW AT HARVARD 177 (1967); J. REDLICH. THE COMMON LAW AND THE CASE METHOD IN AMERICAN UNIVERSITY LAW ScHOOLs 9 (1914).

HeinOnline -- 73 Law Libr. J. 269 1980 270 LAWLIBRARY JOURNAL [Vol. 73 teachers in the country give such courses." Nevertheless, the Bibliography appearing in this issue of the Law Library Journal demonstrates that there is much more research being undertaken in Gerontology and Law than is genera- ly realized.

The roles of the law library The Bibliography also demonstrates how the law library remains at the core of legal scholarship, as the nature of that scholarship changes. The Bibliography has intellectual roots in each of the major eras of legal education which contribute to contemporary scholarship. When the first modern American law school was founded a century ago, at Harvard under Christopher Columbus Langdell, the law library was deemed the heart of the school." A Bibliography such as this continues that preeminence of the library but broadens the scope of its concern beyond Langdell's analysis of appellate cases and distillation of common law principles. In the great functionalist reform of half a century ago, typified by Columbia under Dean Stone, scholars turned to the social problems with which the law deals, to legislation and to interdisciplinary research." The Bibliography is a living part of that tradition but goes beyond it in its definition of subject matter. In our own day, law schools pay enhanced attention to those aspects of law affecting ordinary people, such as the legal problems of defendants, minorities, the poor and women. The Bibliography in Gerontology and Law similarly typifies the concern of much contemporary legal scholarship for ordinary people's concerns. Interdisciplinaryresearch at USC The Asa V. Call Law Library at the University of Southern California is a natural source of this Bibliography. The Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center and Leonard Davis School of Gerontology mark USC as a world leader in the field of aging. The U.S.C. Law Center has cooperative programs with the Gerontology Center and has served as the founding base for the National Senior Citizens Law Center. Indeed, in the last fifteen years, the school has become noted for its interdisciplinary work." The publication of this Bibliography marks a new stage in Law and Aging activities at the University of Southern California. Simultaneously, U.S.C.'s curriculum has been expanded to include a regular law school course in Law

" See generally Stone, The Future ofLegal Education, 10 A.B.A.J. 223, 234 (1924); J. GOEBEL, A HISTORY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 318-320 (1955); Currie, The Materials of Law Study, 8 J. LEGAL EDUC. 1, 73 (1955). " See Reisman, In Memory of Harold Solomon: Comments on Southern California'sFlyer in Legal Education, 41 S.CAL. L. REV. 506 (1968). ' COHEN, supra note 1. " See Riesman, supra note 81; also Some Observationson Legal Education, 1978 WIs. L. REv. 63.

HeinOnline -- 73 Law Libr. J. 270 1980 GERONTOLOGY & LAW BIBLIOGRAPHY 271 and Aging, combining classroom work with options for research and supervis- ed clinical work. These and other Law and Aging research and demonstration projects have been made possible by a sizable endowment, established by a foundation affiliated with a public-spirited American corporation which has requested omission of the usual public recognition. The Bibliography was prepared at my request by members of the professional staff of the Asa V. Call Law Library at the University of Southern California. The preparation of this Bibliography reflects the policy of the Asa V. Call Law Library to take as its primary goal the facilitation of research by members of the university community and colleagues elsewhere. It -may be that future researchers will look back on this effort as making the transition from the previous "sparse"" research efforts, to more wide- ranging activity in the field of Gerontology and Law.

PART 1. UNITED STATES GENERAL WORKS ABOUT THE AGED Articles

Achenbaum, W. Andrew and Stearns, D.N., Old age and modernization (Bibliography), 18 GERON- TOLOGIST 307 (1978). Affeldt, David A., Futuresecurity for past generations, 10 TRIAL 23 (MarchlApril 1974). Age distributionshifts in U.S., 10 FUTURIST 109 (1976). The ageing of America, 38 SOCIAL ACTION 3 (November 1971). Alexander, George J., On being imposed upon by artful or designingpersons- the Californiaexpe- rience with the involuntaryplacement of the aged, 14 SAN DIEGO LAW REVIEW 1083 (1977). -, Surrogate management of the property of the aged, 21 SYRACUSE LAW REVIEW 87 (1969). Anderson, Alan, Jr., 'Old'is not afour-letterword- a report on those who are euphemistically called 'seniorcitizens,'15 ACROSS THE BOARD 20 (May 1978). Angelino, F.R., Profiles of New York City's elderly, 1 JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR SoCIo- ECONOMICS STUDIES 31 (Autumn 1976). Antonucci, James A., Discriminationagainst the elderly: a prospectus of the problem, 7 SUFFOLK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 917 (1973). Arnold, S., Preparingfor a new kind of rainy day; planningfor action, 42 NEW YORK STATE BAR JOURNAL 603 (1970). Atchley, R. C., Leisure of the elderly, 37 HUMANIST 14 (September 1977). Beckham, B. L. and Kart, C.S., Heterogeneity of the elderly in large metropolitan areas, 13 URBAN AFFAIRS QUARTERLY 233 (December 1977). Beeson, D., Women in studies of aging: a critique and suggestion, 23 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 52 (October 1975). Behar, R. I., Restrictive age convenants, 52 Los ANGELES BAR JOURNAL 30 (1976). Beverley, E. V., Shenanigans and skulduggery in the marketplace, 30(9) GERIATRICS 137 (1975). Bild, B. R., and Havighurst, R. J., Senior citizens in greatcities: the case of Chicago, (Bibliography), 16 GERONTOLOGIST 1 (1976). Bixby, Lenore E., Income of people aged 65 and older: overview from 1968 Survey [of the demographic and economic characteristics] of the Aged, 33 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 3 (April 1970). Blank, M. L., Recent research findings on practice with the aging, 52 SOCIAL CASEWORK 382 (1971). Bock, E. W. and Webber, I. L., Suicide among the elderly: isolating widowhood and mitigating alternatives,34 JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY 24 (February 1972). Bouvier, L. F. and others, Elderly in America, 30(3) POPULATION BULLETIN 1 (1975). Brody, E. M. and Brody, S. J., Decade of decisionfor the elderly, 19 SOCIAL WORK 544 (1974).

84 Id.

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Brothman, Herman J., The aging of America a demographic profile, 10 NATIONAL JOURNAL 1622 (1978). Brown, Robert C., Relatives' responsibility law: who benefits-who will be hurt-by repeal or modification of this law? 38 TAX DIGEST 270 (1960). Butler, R. N., Early directions for the National Institute on Aging: guest editorial 16 GERON- TOLOGIST 293 (1976). , Research program on the National Institute on Aging, 92 PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS 3 (1977). Califano, Joseph A., Jr., Aging of America: questions for the four-generationsociety, 438 ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 96 (1978). , U.S. policy for the aging-a commitment to ourselves, 10 NATIONAL JOURNAL 1575 (1978). Carter, Jimmy, National Council of Senior Citizens:remarks at the National Council's convention, June 9, 1978, 14 WEEKLY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1062 (1978). Chase, Edward T., The fight over the ForandBill, 22 REPORTER 13 (26 May 1960). Chatfield, W. F., Economic and socialfactors influencing life satisfactionof the aged, 32 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 593 (1977). Chen, Yung-Ping, Income tax exemptions for the aged as a policy instrument, 16 NATIONAL TAX JOURNAL 325 (1963). - Preferentialtreatment of the aged in income and property taxation, 25 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY 27 (1966). , Present status andfiscal significance of property tax exemptions for the aged, 18 NATIONAL TAX JOURNAL 162 (1965). Chevan, A. and Fischer, L. R., Retirement and interstate migration, (Bibliography), 57 SOCIAL FORCES 1365 (1979). Church, F. and Fong, H. L., U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging: victim of ageism? 16 GERON- TOLOGIST 489 (1976). Clark, R., Increasing income transfers to the elderly implied by zero population growth, (Biblio- graphy) 35 REVIEW OF SOCIAL ECONOMY 37 (April 1977). Clemente, F., Age and the perception of nationalpriorities, 15 GERONTOLOGIST 61 (1975). and Summers, G. F., Reply with rejoinder to Palmore's,Trends in the relative status of the aged, 51 SOCIAL FORCES 494 (1973). A closer look at the problems of retiredpeople [economic, social, psychological problems], 63 U.S. NEWS AND WORLD REPORT 72 (16 October 1967). Cohen, Elias S., An aging populationand state government, 35 STATE GOVERNMENT 168 (1962). Cowgill, D. 0., Revolution of age, 37 HUMANIST 10 (September 1977). Cowherd, Robert E., Constitutional law-abridgement of the Twenty-Sixth Amendment, 40 MISSOURI LAW REVIEW 122 (1975). Crawford, M. P., Retirement and disengagement, 24 HUMAN RELATIONS 255 (1971). Cry, C. L., Community as a commodity: the age graded case, 36 HUMAN ORGANIZATION 115 (Summer 1977). Daly, F. Y., To be Black, poor,female and old (Bibliography), 16(4) FREEDOMWAYS 222 (1976). Davidson, Maria, Social and economic characteristicsof aged persons (65 years old and over) in the United States in 1960, 14 EUGENICS QUARTERLY 27 (March 1967). Donnenwerth, G. V. and others, Life satisfaction among older persons: rural-urbanand racial comparisons, (Bibliography), 59 SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY 578 (1978). Donsky, Martin, Older AmericansAct, 36 CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY WEEKLY REPORT 1336 (1978). Dowd, J. J. and Bengston, V. L., Aging in minority populations: an examination of the double jeopardy hypothesis, (Bibliography), 33 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 427 (1978). Dunn, Clarence L., The "new" tax credit for the elderly, 41 LOUISIANA BUSINESS REVIEW 13 (March 1977). Eady, Edsell M., Jr., Real property tax relieffor the elderly, 7 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN JOURNAL OF LAW REFORM 388 (1974). Estes, C. L., Revenue sharing: implications for policy and research in aging, 16 GERONTOLOGIST 141 (1976). Federal tax policy and the economic position of the aged, 114 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA LAW REVIEW 1221 (1966).

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First "right-to-die" law passes, 194 SCIENCE 588 (1976). Fischer, David H., The politics of aging in America: a short history, 4 JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES 51 (Summer 1979). Florida's life care law: revitalizing a dormant statute to protect the elderly, 28 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LAW REVIEW 1016 (1976). Freedman, J. 0., Administrative process and the elderly, 46 TEMPLE LAW QUARTERLY 511 (1973). Fujii, Sharon, Older Asian Americans: victims of multiple jeopardy, 9 CIVIL RIGHTS DIGEST 22 (Fall 1976). Gallaway, Lowell E., The aged and the extent of poverty in the United States [reasons for the observed isolation of the aged from the remainder of the economy], 33 SOUTHERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL 212 (1966). Geiger, G. L., How future professionals view the elderly: a comparative analysis of social work, law, and medical students' perceptions (Note), 18 GERONTOLOGIST 591 (1978). Geographic differences in survival after age 65 [chances of surviving to age 85, United States, 1969-71], 57 STATISTICAL BULLETIN (Metropolitan Life) 4 (June 1976). Gilbert, N. and Specht, H., Title XX planning by area agencies on aging: efforts, outcomes and policy implications, (Bibliography), 19 GERONTOLOGIST 264 (1979). Glamser, Francis D. and Dejong, Gordon F., The efficacy of preretirementfor industrialworkers [based on conference paper], 30 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 595 (1975). Golant, Stephen M. and others, Migration of the elderly from U.S. central cities, 9 GROWTH AND CHANGE 30 (October 1978). Golden, H. M., Black ageism, 7 SOCIAL POLICY 40 (November-1976). Goldstein, Sidney, The aged segment of the market 1950 and 1960, 32 JOURNAL OF MARKETING 62 (1968). -, Urban and rural differentials in consumer patterns of the aged, 1960-1961 [based on conference paper] 31 RURAL SOCIOLOGY 333 (1966). Graff, Thomas 0. and Wiseman, Robert F., Changing concentrations of older Americans, 68 GEO- GRAPHICAL REVIEW 379 (1978). Guttman, D., Life events and decision making by older adults, 18 GERONTOLOGIST 462 (1978). Henretta, J. C. and Campbell, R.T., Status attainment and status maintenance: a study of strafica- tion in old age, 41 AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 981 (1976). Hicks, Nancy, Life after 65, 7 BLACK ENTERPRISES 18 (May 1977). Hudson, G.H., Some special problems of older Black Americans, 83 CRISIS 88 (March 1976). Hudson, Robert B., Graying of the federal budget and its consequencesfor old age policy, (Biblio- graphy), 18 GERONTOLOGIST 428 (1978). -, Rationalplanning and organizationalimperatives: prospects for area planning in aging, 415 ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 41 (1974). -, and Veley, Martha B., Federalfunding and state planning, the case of the state units on aging, 14 GERONTOLOGIST 122 (1974). Huerta, F. and Horton, R., Coping behavior of elderly flood victims, 18 GERONTOLOGIST 541 (1978). Hunt, Audrey, The elderly: age differences in the quality of life, 1978 POPULATION TRENDS 10 (Spring 1978). Hynson, L.M., Jr., Rural-urban differences in satisfaction among the elderly, 40 RURAL SOCIOLOGY 64 (1975). Irelan, Lola M., Retirement history study: introduction [content and initial findings of a 10-year study of the retirement process by the Office of Research and Statistics of the Social Security Ad- ministration, begun in 1969 and utilizing a national sample of 11,153 persons aged 58-63], 35 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 3 (December 1972). Ivester, C. and King, K., Attitudes of adolescents toward the aged (Bibliography), 17 GERON- TOLOGIST 85 (1977). Jackson, J. J., Aged Blacks: a potpourri in the directionof the reduction of inequities, 32 PHYLON 260 (1971). , Plight of older Black women in the United States, 7 BLACK SCHOLAR 47 (April 1976). Joyce, N. C., Death and dying policy; a bold exchange, 194 SCIENCE 49 (1976).

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Kahana, E. and Felton, B. J., Social context and personalneed- a study of Polish and Jewish aged, (Bibliography), 33(4) JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES 56 (1977). Kasschau, P. L., Elderly as theirplanners see them, 7 SOCIAL POLICY 13 (November 1976). Kelly, J., Aging male homosexual myth and reality, (Bibliography), 17 GERONTOLOGIST 328 (1977). Kendig, H. L., Jr. and.Warren,, R. G., Adequacy of census data in planning and advocacy for the elderly, (Bibliography), 16 GERONTOLOGIST 392 (1976). Kirkendall, L. A., Fulfillments in the later years, 37 HUMANIST 31 (September 1977). Koten, John, Aged and alone: many elderly women fight ill health, fear of crime, loneliness; their number are destined to grow in years ahead 192 WALL STREET JOURNAL 1 (17 October 1978). Kreps, Juanita M., Economics of aging, 14 AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST 81 (September 1970). Kuhn, Margaret E., Gray panther thoughts on ageism, health care and worklife, 2 JOURNAL OF THE INSTTITUTE FOR SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES 33 (Autumn 1977). Laroque, Pierre, Social protection and the over-75s: what are the problems? 31 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY REVIEW 267 (1978). Lebowitz, B. D., Age and fearfulness: personal and situationalfactors, 30 JOURNAL OF GERON. TOLOGY 696 (1975). -, Management of research in aging: a case study in science policy. (Bibliography), 19 GERON. TOLOGIST 151 (1979). Levy, Janet J., California's legislature acts for the aging, 3(4) Perspective on Aging 7 (July/ August 1974). Lissitz, S., Gerontologistsand public action, 16 GERONTOLOGIST 87 (1976). Longevity patterns in the United States [1969-71], 57 STATISTICAL BULLETIN (Metropolitan Life) 2 (May 1976). Lopes, J. L., Filialsupport andfamily solidarity, 6 PACIFIC LAW JOURNAL 508 (1975). Lowy, L., The White House Conference on Aging; two years later,5 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 205 (1974). McDougal, M. S., Lasswell, H. D. and Chen, L., Human rights of the aged* an application of the general norm of non-discrimination,28 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LAW REVIEW 639 (1976). Mann, James, As olderfolks gain more-a backlash from young? 83 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 59 (5 December 1977). , End of youth culture: changes it will bring; less crime, highersocial security taxes, changes in jobs, foods, lifestyles; big adjustments are coming from businesses and people of all ages as part of the "Graying of America," already underway, 83 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 54 (3 October 1977). Marshall, J. R., Changes in aged white male suicide: 1948-1972, (Bibliography), 33 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 763 (1978). Matteson, S., Spirit of '76-independence in old age, 10 TRIAL 20 (March/April 1974). Mitchell, W. E., Equity effects of property tax relief for the aged the circuit-breakerlegislation, 32 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY 367 (1973). Moen, Elizabeth, The reluctance of the elderly to accept help, 25 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 293 (1978). Murphy, D. G., Report from the National Institute on Aging: the research grant support mecha- nism (Bibliography), 31 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 698 (1976). Murphy, Peter A., Migration of the elderly: a review, 50 TOWN PLANNING REVIEW 84 (1979). Neugarten, B. L., Age groups in American society and the rise of the young-old, 415 ANNALS OF THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 187 (1974). Old age as a social issue, 21 JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES 4 (October 1965). Older Americans: the President'smessage to the Congress, March 23, 1972, 8 WEEKLY COMPILA. TION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 647 (1972). Osterbind, Carter, C., Objectives of the OlderAmericans Act [of 1965]-implicationsfor Florida, 24 ECONOMIC LEAFLETS 1 (December 1965). -, and Jones, Elise, C., Florida'solder people: selected characteristicsand income status, 21 ECONOMIC LEAFLETS 1 (October 1962). Our aging world- the new concern, 5(4) POPULI 15 (1978). Paillant, P., Gerontological research: present situation and prospects, 20(2) INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 263 (1968).

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The sociology of the elderly, SOCIOLOGICAL SYMPOSIUM 1 (1969). Sommers, T., Compounding impact of age on sex: another dimension of the double standard, 7 CIVIL RIGHTS DIGEST 2 (Fall 1974). Spengler, Joseph J., Aging populations: mechanics, historical emergence, impact [mechanisms that bring about an increase in the relative number of aged persons in a population], 27 LAW & CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS 2 (Winter 1962). Steinmetz, S. K., Battered parents, 15(5) SOCIETY 54 (1978). Tibbitts, C., Can we invalidate negative stereotypes of aging? [Bibliography),19 GERONTOLOGIST 10 (1979). Tissue, Thomas, Downward mobility in old age, 18 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 67 (Summer 1970). -, Old age and the perception of poverty, 56 SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH 331 (1972). Torda, Theodore S., The impact of inflation on the elderly [United States], ECONOMIC REVIEW (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland) 3 (October-November 1972). Toseland, R. and Rasch, J., Factors contributing to older persons' satisfaction with their communities (Bibliography),18 GERONTOLOGIST 395 (1978). Uhlenberg, P., Changing structure of the older population of the U.S.A. during the twentieth century, 17 GERONTOLOGIST 197 (1977). Ulack, Richard, The aged in Indiana: a preliminary survey of their distribution and economic characteristics.In: 8 INDIANA ACADEMY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES. PROCEEDINGS. 3d series. Indi- anapolis: Indiana Central College, 1974 at p. 102. Ulfers, D. D., Insuring the senior citizen-a case study [Mutual of Omaha's experience in health insurance to the aged]. 28 JOURNAL OF INSURANCE 1 (December 1961). "U.S. establishes national institute on aging," 11 FUTURIST 17 (February 1977). Vollrath, Virginia, "Colorado's elderly at mid-decade," 51 COLORADO BUSINESS REVIEW 2 (April 1978). Wales, J. B. and Treybig, D. L., "Recent legislative trends toward protection of human subjects: implications for gerontologists," 18 GERONTOLOGIST 244 (1978). Weiss, Jonathan A., and Villafane, Laura, "Abused by the system," 5 JURIs DOCTOR 26 (March 1975). Williams, Harrison A., "Economics of aging: the widening gap" (comments on findings of the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging), 76 AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST 20 (August 1969). Youmans, E. G., "Rural aged," 429 ANNALS OF THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 81 (1977).

Bibliographies Barnes, Nell D., Black Aging: an annotated bibliography. Monticello, Ill.: Vance Bibliographies, February 1979. (Public Administration series: bibl. no. P-167) California State Library. Problemsof the aging,a selected list of references in the CaliforniaState Library. Quarterly. Sacramento: State Library. Delgado, M. and Finley, G. E., "Spanish speaking elderly: a bibliography," 18 GERONTOLOGIST 387 (1978). DeLuca, L.; McIlvaine, B. and Mundkur, M. Aging; an annotated guide to government publications. Storrs: University of Connecticut Library, September 1975. 68 p. (Bibliography series no. 3) Harootyan, Robert A. Annotated index of federal legislation impacting on the elderly. Los Angeles: Social Policy Laboratory, Andrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern Cali- fornia, 1977. Karnes, Liz.Alternatives to institutionalizationfor the aged- an overview and bibliography.Monti- cello, Ill.: Council of Planning Librarians, September 1975. 29 p. (Exchange bibliography no. 877). Kramer, Mollie W., A SELCTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE AGING AND THE ROLE OF THE LIBRARY IN SERV- ING THEM. Champaign: University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library Science, 1973. (Univer- sity of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science Occasional papers, no. 107). Lee, Donald H., A SELECTED, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON AGING AND THE AGED: 1968-1972. Monticello, Ill.: Council of Planning Librarians, September 1972.46 p. (Exchange bibliography no. 319). Legal Research and Services for the Elderly. BIBLIOGRAPHY ON LAW AND AGING. Washington, D.C.: The National Council of Senior Citizens, 1975. 43 p.

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Lehman, E. J. J., THE ELDERLY; A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS, 1964 TO JULY 1974. Spring- field, Va.: N.T.I.S., 1974. Mueller, Jean E., A bibliography of doctoral dissertationson aging from American institutions of higher learning,1974-1976, 32 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 480 (1977). Mueller, Jean E. and Kronauer, M. L., A bibliography of doctoral dissertations on ageing from American institutions of higher learning, 1975-1977, 33 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 605 (1978). -, and Kronauer, M. L., A bibliography of doctoral dissertations on aging from American institutionsof higher learning, 1976-1978, 34 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 591 (1979). Partialbibliography of gerontological and related literature about minorities, 1(6) BLACK AGING 41 (1976). Partialbibliography of gerontologicaland related literatureabout minorities-PartII. 2(2 & 9) BLACK AGING 50 (1976-77). Portnoy, Richard, THE AGED AND THEIR FAMILIES. Monticello, Ill.: Council of Planning Librarians, 1975. 15 p. (Exchange bibliography no. 914). Poteet, G. H., DEATH AND DYING: A BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1950-1974. Troy, N.Y.: Whitston Publications, 1976. 192 p. Sharma, Prakash C., A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESEARCH GUIDE TO SOCIETAL RESPONSE TO OLDER PEOPLE. Monticello, Ill.: Vance Bibliographies, October 1978. 13 p. (Public Administration series: bibl. no. P-101). - STUDIES ON AGING AND AGED IN AMERICA: A SELECTED RESEARCH BIBLIOGRAPHY. Monticello, Ill.: Council of Planning Librarians, 1974. 17 p. (Exchange bibliography no. 714). Suzuki, Peter T., MINORITY GROUP AGED IN AMERICA: A COMPREHENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RECENT PUBLICATIONS ON BLACKS, MEXICAN-AMERICANS, NATIVE AMERICANS, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE. Monticello, Ill.: Council of Planning Librarians, 1975. 25 p. (Exchange bibliography no. 816). Triche, C. W. III and Triche, D. S., THE EUT ANASIA CONTROVERSY, 1812-1974; A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH SELECT ANNOTATIONS. New York: Whitston Publications, 1975. 242 p. U.S. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging. Publications list [covering the period Febru- ary 1961 to December 1977], Committee Print, 95th Congress, 2d sess., May 1978. 16 p. Wilkinson, Carroll W., THE RURAL AGED IN AMERICA 1975-78: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY. Morgan- town: West Virginia University Gerontology Center, 1978. 66 p.

Books

ACHENBAUM, W. ANDREW. OLD AGE IN THE NEW LAND: THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE SINCE 1790. Balti- more: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. 237 p. ALEXANDER, GEORGE J. AND LEWIN, TRAVIS H. D. THE AGED AND THE NEED FOR SURROGATE MANAGE- MENT. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1972. 183 p. ANDRES, REUBIN. THE NORMALITY OF AGING. Bethesda, Md.: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1979. 11 p. BARROW, GEORGIA. AGING, AGEISM, AND SOCIETY. St. Paul: West Publishing Co., 1979. 386 p. BATTEN. BARTON. PEOPLE'S ATTITUDES TOWARD AGE: A BRIEF LOOK AT CHANGES BETWEEN 1965 AND 1970. New York: Durstine & Osborn, Inc., Research Department, 1971. 20 p. BAUMHOVER, LORIN AND JONES, JOAN DECHOW, EDS. HANDBOOK OF AMERICAN AGING PROGRAMS. West- port, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1977. 188 p. BINSTOCK, R. H. AND SHANAS, E., EDS. HANDBOOK OF AGING AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1977. 684 p. BLAU, ZENA SMITH. OLD AGE IN A CHANGING SOCIETY. New York: New Viewpoints, 1973. 285 p. BOSANQUET, NICHOLAS. A FUTURE FOR OLD AGE. London: Maurice Temple Smith, Ltd., 1978. 166 p. BRENNAN, MICHAEL J., THE ECONOMICS OF AGE. New York: Norton, 1967. 246 p. BROTMAN, HERMAN FACTS AND FIGURES ON OLDER AMERICANS. Washington, D.C.: Administration on Aging, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1971. CALHOUN, RICHARD B. IN SEARCH OF THE NEW OLD: REDEFINING OLD AGE IN AMERICA, 1945-70. Limerick, Ireland: Thomond Books, 1978. 280 p. CAREY, JAMES B. FORSAKE ME NOT. American Federation of Labor, Industrial Union Department May 1960. 32 p. (Publication no. 34).

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COUNCIL ON STATE GOVERNMENTS. ON GROWING OLD: A STUDY ON AGING. Lexington, Ky.: Council of State Governments, 1973. 23 p. DAVIS, RICHARD H., ED. AGING: PROSPECTS AND ISSUES. Los Angeles: Ethel Percy Andrus Geronto- logy Center, University of Southern California, 1976. 211 p. DUCOVNY, AMRAM. THE BILLION DOLLAR SWINDLE: FRAUDS AGAINST THE ELDERLY. New York: Fleet Press, 1969. EDWARDS, WILLIE M. GERONTOLOGY: A CORE LIST OF SIGNIFICANT WORKS. Ann Arbor: Institute of Gerontology, The University of Michigan-Wayne State University, 1978. 160 p. FAUST, RICHARD. THE IMPACT OF AGE AND OTHER STRATIFICATION VARIABLES ON ATTITUDES TOWARD . JUSTICE. New York: Center for Responsive Psychology, 1977. 29 p. GAIDA, J. A., ED. GERONTOLOGY AT ST. MICHAEL'S 1977. Winooski Park, Vt.: St. Michael's College Press, 1977. HERZOG, BARBARA R., ED. AGING AND INCOME: PROGRAMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE ELDERLY. New York: Human Sciences Press, 1978. 352 p. (Special Publication no. 4 - sponsored by the Geronto- logical Society). HOFFMAN, ADELINE M., COMP. AND ED. THE DAILY NEEDS AND INTERESTS OF OLDER PEOPLE: HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF GERONTOLOGY. (Bibliographies) Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1970. 493 p. HOW MUCH FOR THE AGED? San Francisco: Federal Reserve Bank, 1964. 205 p. INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION ON AGING. INTERNATIONAL SURVEY OF PERIODICALS IN GERONTOLOGY, 1978. Washington, D.C.: The Federation, 1978. JARVIK, LIssY F. AND KRATZ. HELENE, EDS. AGING INTO THE 21st CENTURTY: MIDDLE AGERS TODAY. New York: Gardner Press, 1978. 214 p. KASSCHAU. PATRICIA. AGING AND SOCIAL POLICY: LEADERSHIP PLANNING. New York: Praeger, 1978. 419 p. KRASH. RONALD. PROFILE OF THE AGED. (Bibliography) St. Louis, Mo.: Pius XII Memorial Library, Saint Louis University, 1970. 11 p. KREPS, JUANITA M. LIFETIME ALLOCATION OF WORK AND LEISURE. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1968. (Social Security Administration Research Report no. 22). LEVIN, A. J. GERIATRIC REVOLUTION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGINS OF LEGAL AND CULTURAL PRO. CESSES. Brooklyn: Pageant Press, 1968. 243 p. MAIN, BILL. THE WHOLE PERSON AFTER 60: ISSUES IN INTERGOVERNMENTAL PLANNING. Lexington, Ky.: Council of State Governments, 1977. (RM -617). MANARD, BARBARA BOLLING AND OTHERS. OLD-AGE INSTITUTIONS. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1975. 157 p. MCKINNEY, JOHN C., AND DE VYVER, FRANK T., EDS. AGING AND SOCIAL POLICY. New York: Appleton- Century, 1966. 338 p. (Sociology series). MELEMED, B. B., TITLE XX OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT: A RESOURCE FOR SERVING THE NEEDS OF OLDER PEOPLE. Washington, D.C.: National Council on Aging, 1976. 35 p. MENTAL CAPACITY: MEDICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE AGING. Comp. by J. Brooke Aker, Arthur C. Walsh and James R. Beam. Colorado Springs: Shepard's 1977. 372 p. MICHIGAN. UNIVERSITY. LAW SCHOOL. LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH CENTER. LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY: A HANDBOOK OF MODEL STATE STATUTES. Prepared by the Legis- lative Research Center, Michigan University Law School. Washington, D.C.: Legal Research and Services for the Elderly, 1971. 224 p. MONAHAN, WILLIAM AND MARSHALL, DOUGLAS G. RETIREMENT AND MIGRATION IN THE NORTH CENTRAL STATES: RETIRED PERSONS IN THREE WISCONSIN COMMUNITIES. Madison: Department of Rural Sociology, University of Wisconsin, 1968. 52 p. (Population series no. 4). MYERHOFF, BARBARA G. AND SIMIc, ANDREI, EDS. LIFE'S CAREER-AGING: CULTURAL VARIATIONS ON GROWING OLD. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1978. 252 p. (Cross-Cultural Research and Methodology series v. 4). NADER'S STUDY GROUP REPORT ON NURSING HOMES. OLD AGE: THE LAST SEGREGATION. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1971. 229 p. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE AGING, RESEARCH AND EVALUATION DEPARTMENT. FACT BOOK ON AGING: PROFILE OF AMERICA'S OLDER POPULATION. Washington, D.C.: The Council, 1978. 263 p. NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING. SPECIAL REPORT ON AGING, 1978. Bethesda, Md.: Department of

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Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, 1978. 16 p. -, SPECIAL REPORT ON AGING. 1979. Bethesda, Md.: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, 1979. 25 p. NIEBANCK. PAUL L. THE ELDERLY IN OLDER URBAN AREAS. Philadelphia: Institute for Environmental Studies, 1965. 174 p. NO LONGER YOUNG: THE OLDER WOMAN IN AMERICA. Ann Arbor: Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan-Wayne State University, 1975. (Occasional paper in gerontology no. 11). PERCY, CHARLES H. GROWING OLD IN THE COUNTRY OF THE YOUNG. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. RILEY, MATILDA W.; RILEY, J. W., JR.; AND JOHNSON, M. E., EDS. AGING AND SOCIETY. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1968-72.3 v. ROSENFELD, JEFFREY P. LEGACY OF AGING: INHERITANCE AND DISINHERITANCE IN SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1979. 168 p. SCHULZ, JAMES H. THE ECONOMICS OF AGING. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1976. SHANAS, ETHEL AND SUSSMAN, MARVIN B., EDS. FAMILY, BUREAUCRACY, AND THE ELDERLY. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1977. 233 p. SMrTH, BERT K. AGING IN AMERICA. Boston: Beacon Press, 1973. 256 p. SOURCEBOOK ON AGING. Chicago: Marquis Academic Media, 1977. 662 p. TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON FACILITIES PROGRAMS AND SERVICES. FACILITIES, PROGRAMS, AND SERVICES -BACKGROUND AND ISSUES. Papers by Robert Morris and the White House Conference on Aging, 2d. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1971. 59 p. TISSUE, THOMAS. PATTERNS OF AGING ON WELFARE. Sacramento: Department of Social Welfare, 1972. 174 p. TIVEN, MARJORIE BLOOMBERG. OLDER AMERICANS: SPECIAL HANDLING REQUIRED. Washington, D.C.: The Department of Housing and Urban Development, June 1971. 118 p. Tunstall, Jeremy. OLD AND ALONE: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF OLD PEOPLE. (Bibliography) Boston: Routledge & Kegan, 1966. 344 p. WASSERMAN, JACOB N. HANDBOOK-DIRECTOR OF FEDERAL HEADQUARTERS SOURCES FOR AGING MATTERS. Washington, D.C.: National Senior Citizen Law Center, 1978. 69 p.

Conferences, Proceedings,Symposia, Etc. Aged in America [symposium], 10 TRIAL 11 (March 1974). Aging in America. A symposium, 13 TRIAL 12 (May 1977). AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN HOSPITALS AND HOMES FOR THE AGED: PRO- CEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP CONDUCTED BY THE AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION. Chicago: The 5 Association, 1963. 5p. (Report series no. 4). AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE. AGING-SOME SOCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS: SYMPOSIA PRESENTED AT THE CHICAGO MEETING [Chicago, Ill.], December 29-30, 1959. Chicago: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1960. 427 p. (Publication no. 65) CALIFORNIA. GOVERNOR'S CONFERENCE ON AGING. PROGRAM, Sacramento, California, October 3-4, 1960. Sacramento: The Conference, 1960. 31 p. -, RECOMMENDATIONS. Sacramento: The Conference, 1960. 1 v. var. pag. CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL POLICY, SOCIAL ETHICS AND THE AGING SOCIETY, 1st, 1976. SOCIAL POLICY, SOCIAL ETHICS AND THE AGING SOCIETY. Chicago: Committee on Human Develop- ment, University of Chicago, 1977. 121 p. CONFERENCE ON THE AGING PROCESS, SAN FRANCISCO, 1957 Proceedings. San Francisco: State College, 1957. 50 p. DUKE UNIVERSITY. CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT. LEGAL PROBLEMS OF OLDER AMERICANS. Proceedings of a conference. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1975. EISELE, F. F., ED., Political consequences of aging [symposium], 415 ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 1 (1974). Ethnology of old age [symposium], (Bibliography) 52 ANTHROPOLOGICAL QUARTERLY 1 (January 1979). Gerontological Society, Louisville Kentucky. Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting, October 26-30, 1975, Program. 15 GERONTOLOGIST 1 (1975). Pt. 2.

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Gottesman, L. E., ed, Symposium-Long term care: research, policy, and practice, 14 GERON- TOLOGIST 494 (1974). INSTITUTE ON MINORITY AGING, CALIFORNRA STATE UNIVERSITY AT SAN DIEGO, 1973. San Diego: Cen- ter on Aging, San Diego State University, 1974. 175 p. Institutes for Professional Leadership in Recreation, Los Angeles and San Francisco, 1967 and 1968. RECREATION AND AGING. Papers and reports presented at Institues for Professional Leader. ship in Recreation at the University of Southern California. Sacramento: Commission on Aging, 1969. 168 p. Interdepartmental Workshop on Services for the Aging, Santa Rosa, 1962. CONTENT, COORDINA. TION, PLANNING AHEAD. Sacramento: Interdepartmental Coordinating Committee on the Problems of the Aging, 1962.57 p. (Distributed by Department of Social Welfare, Bureau of Old Age Securi- ty). KALISH, RICHARD A., ED. THE DEPENDENCIES OF OLD PEOPLE. [Papers presented at a symposium, November 1968]. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Institute of Gerontology, 1969. 106 p. (Occasional papers in Gerontology, no. 6). Law and the aged. Symposium, 17 ARIZONA LAW REVIEW 267 (1975). LEGAL RIGHTS OF THE ELDERLY: a seminar. New York: Practising Law Institute, 1974. Long term care: symposium, (Bibliography), 16 GERONTOLOGIST 39 (February 1976). Monk, A., ed., Life fulfillment for older persons; symposium, 37 HUMANIST 4 (September 1977). Old Age, 15 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 339 (1963). OLD PEOPLE'S HOUSING: REPORT OF A HOUSING CENTRE CONFERENCE [London, Eng., January 31, 1961; papers and reports of papers; with discussion]. 10 Housing Review 43 (MarchlApril 1961). Older persons: unused resources for unmet needs (symposium), 7 SOCIAL POLICY 2 (November 1976). Planningfor the elderly, a symposium edited by Marvin E. Wolfgang, 438 ANNALS OF THE AMERI CAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 1 (1978). Problems of the aging, [Entire issue is devoted to the aged.], 27 LAW AND CONTEMPORARY PRO- BLEMS 1 (1962). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 9th, University of Florida. SOCIETY AND THE HEALTH OF OLDER PEOPLE. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1959. 153 p. (Florida University Institute of Gerontology series, v. 9). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 10th, University of Florida. AGING: A REGIONAL APPRAISAL. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1961. 169 p. (Florida University Institute of Gerontology series, v. 10). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 11th, University of Florida. AGING IN A CHANGING SOCIETY. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1962. 187 p. (Florida University Institute of Gerontology series, v. 11). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 12th, University of Florida. CONTINUING EDUCATION INLATER YEARS. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1963. 124 p. (Florida University Institute of Gerontology series, v. 12). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 15th, University of Florida. MEDICAL CARE UNDER SOCIAL SECURITY: POTENTIALS AND PROBLEMS. Edited by Irving L. Webber. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1966. 138 p. (Florida University Institute of Gerontology series, v. 15). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 16th, University of Florida. INCOME IN RETIREMENT: THE NEED AND SOCIETY'S RESPONSIBILITY. Edited by Carter C. Osterbind. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1967. 132 p. (Florida University Institute of Gerontology series, v. 16). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 18th, University of Florida. FEASIBLE PLANNING FOR SOCIAL CHANGE IN THE FIELD OF AGING. Edited by Carter C. Osterbind. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1969. 157 p. (Florida University Institute of Gerontology series, v. 18). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 21st, University of Florida. INDEPENDENT LIVING FOR OLDER PEOPLE. Edited by Carter C. Osterbind. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1972. (Florida University Center for Gerontological Studies and Programs series, v. 21). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 22d, University of Florida. AREA-WIDE PLANNING FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING FOR OLDER PEOPLE. Edited by Carter C. Osterbind. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1973. 142 p. (Florida University Center for Gerontological Studies and Programs series, v. 22).

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Southern Conference on Gerontology, 23d, University of Florida. MIGRATION, MOBILITY AND AGING. Edited by Carter C. Osterbind. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1974. 172 p. (Florida University Center for Gerontological Studies and Programs series, v. 23). Southern Conference on Gerontology, 24th, University of Florida. SOCIAL GOALS, SOCIAL PROGRAMS AND THE AGING. Edited by Carter C. Osterbind. Gainesville: Published for the Center for Geron- tological Studies and Programs by the University Press of Florida, 1975. 168 p. (Center for Gerontological Studies and Programs series, v. 24). Special section on legal problems of the elderly. A symposium, 9 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW 425 (1977). Symposium on the aging poor, 23 SYRACUSE LAW REVIEW 45 (1972). Symposium: the city: a viable environment for the elderly? (Bibliography) 16 Gerontologist 11 (1976). Tolley, G. S., and Burkhauser, Richard V., eds. INCOME SUPPORT POLICIES FOR THE AGED. Con- ference on income support programs for the aging. [Papers presented at the Conference, held at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., 21 May 1976.] Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1977. 194 p. U.S. Social Security Administration. HEALTH INSURANCE CONFERENCE FOR STATE AGENCIES. Report, San Antonio, Texas, May 5-7, 1969 [and] Baltimore, Maryland, May 19-21, 1959 ['69]. Baltimore, Maryland: The Administration, 1969. 59 p. White House Conference on Aging, 1961. AGING IN THE STATES: A REPORT OF PROGRESS, CONCERNS, GOALS. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, January 1961. 1970 p. -, AGING WITH A FUTURE: A SELECTION OF PAPERS DEFINING GOALS AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE CURRENT DECADE. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1 April 1961. 138 p. (Reports and guidelines from the White House Conference on Aging series no. 1). White House Conference on Aging, 1971. FACILITIES, PROGRAMS AND SERVICES. Background [by] Robert Morris; Consumer and legal services, Ruth Lauder; Issues, the technical committee on facilities, programs, and services with the collaboration of the authors. George K. Syman, Chair- man. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1971. 59 p. -, PLANNING: Background [by] Robert Binstock; Issues, [by] the Technical Committee on planning with the collaboration of the author. William L. Rutherford, chairman. (Bibliography) Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, March 1971. 47 p. -, EMPLOYMENT. (Bibliography) Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1971. 41 p. White House Conference on Aging. TOWARD A NATIONAL POLICY OF AGING: Proceedings of the White House Conference on Aging, 1971. Washington, D.C., November 28-December 2, 1971, [Final Report]. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, [1973]. 2 v.

Documents

Butler, Robert N., INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON AGING: TESTIMONY BEFORE THE U.S. SENATE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING. Bethesda, Md.: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1979. 7 p. California. Citizens' Advisory Committee on Aging. CALIFORNIA'S OLDER POPULATION, PROJECTIONS, 1960-1980. Sacramento: The Committee, 1964. 12 p. -. FACTS ON AGING IN CALIFORNIA. Sacramento: The Committee, 1964. (Pamphlet). California. Commission on Aging. ANNUAL REPORT. 1971- . Sacramento: The Commission. -. DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS IN AGING: A SURVEY OF PROGRAMS, LEGISLATION, AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN A SAMPLE OF STATES. Sacramento: The Commission, 1975. 105 p. California. Department of Aging. CALIFORNIA HIGHER EDUCATION STUDY FOR THE AGING. Sacramento: The Department, 1975. 2 v. var. pag. -. THE CALIFORNIA LONG-RANGE PLAN ON AGING. Sacramento: The Department, 1978. 424 p. -. THE CALIFORNIA LONG-RANGE PLAN ON AGING; DRAFT FOR PUBLIC REVIEW AND COMMENT. Sacramento: The Department, 1977. 412 p. -. OVERVIEW OF THE "DRAFT" OF THE CALIFORNIA STATE PLAN ON AGING FOR THE PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 1977-September 30, 1978. Sacramento: The Department, 1977. 24 p. -. STATE PLAN ON AGING FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977, 1 OCTOBER 1976 To 30 SEPTEMBER 1977. Sacramento: The Department, 1976. 148 p.

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California. Franchise Tax Board. SENIOR CITIZENS PROPERTY TAX ASSITANCE, 1972, SPECIAL REPORT. Sacramento: The Board, 1973. 64 p. . A SUMMARY OF THE CALIFORNIA SENIOR CITIZENS PROPERTY TAX ASSISTANCE LAW. Sacramento: The Board, 1968. (Folder). California. Governor's Conference on Aging. BACKGROUND MATERIAL. Sacramento: The Conference, 1960. 77 p. California. Governor's Conference on Aging. Sacramento. 1960. THE GOVERNOR'S CONFERENCE ON AGING, Sacramento, California, October 3 and 4 1960: background material. Sacramento: Califor- nia Department of Social Welfare, 1960. 77 p. California. Interdepartmental Coordinating Committee on the Problems of the Aging. MINUTES. (9 March 1961 1st issue in State Library). Sacramento: The Committee, 1961 (?). . REPORT TO GOVERNOR BROWN. Sacramento: The Committee, September 1961. 4 p. California. Legal Joint Committee on Legal Equality. THE SPECIAL NEEDS OF OLDER WOMEN. Transcript of hearing of Joint Committee ... , Sen. Omer Rains, Concord, Calif., 20 April 1974. Sacramento: The Committee [1974?. 85 p. California. Legislature. Assembly. Committee on Aging. THE SILVER CONNECTION: MULTI-PURPOSE DIRECTORY OF STATE PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FOR CALIFORNIA'S OLDER POPULATION, 1978-1979. Sacra- mento: Assembly Publications Office, 1979. 186 p. California. Legislature. Joint Committee on Aging. 1973-74 LEGISLATION RELATING TO OLDER PER- SONS. Sacramento: The Committee, 1974. 20 p. . PROBLEMS CONFRONTING ELDERLY ETHNIC GROUPS IN CALIFORNIA. Transcript of hearing, San Francisco, 12 December 1973. Sacramento: The Committee, 1973. 177 p.

-. PROBLEMS CONFRONTING ELDERLY GROUPS IN CALIFORNIA. Transcript of hearing, Los Angeles, 13 November 1973. Sacramento: The Committee, 1973. 153 p.

-. SUMMARY OF FINAL ACTION ON BILLS OF IMPORTANCE TO CALIFORNIA'S OLDER RESIDENTS DURING THE 1972 SESSION. Sacramento: The Committee, 1973. var. pag. . SUMMARY OF 1971 LEGISLATION OF AGING. Sacramento: The Committee, 1971. Va. pag. SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME HEARING: Long Beach, 3 December 1974. Sacramento: The Committee, 1974. 144 p. California. Legislature. Joint Committee on Legal Equality. SPECIAL NEEDS OF THE OLDER WOMAN. Transcript of hearing, Concord, 20 August 1974. Sacramento: The Committee, 1974. 162 p. California. State Office of Aging. PUBLIC HEARING INFORMATION. Sacramento: The Office, 1975. 27 p. Chicago, Illinois. Mayor's Office for Senior Citizens. THE CHICAGO PLAN FOR THE ELDERLY AND THE HANDICAPPED: DEVELOPED BY THE CHICAGO PLANNING COUNCIL ON AGING. Chicago: Mayor's Office, August 1976. Cuttrell, Florence E. OLDER POPULATION OF NEW YORK CITY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE 1960 CENSUS FACTS. New York: Bureau of Community Statistical Services, Research Department, Community Council of Greater New York, 1964. 172 p. (Mimeographed). DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS IN AGING: A SURVEY OF PROGRAMS, LEGISLATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN A SAMPLE OF STATES. Sacramento: State Printer, 1975. Oregon. Legislature. Special-Committee on Aging. INTERIM REPORT. Salem, Ore.: State Printer, 1975. OUR FUTURE SELVES: A RESEARCH PLAN TOWARD UNDERSTANDING AGING. REPORT OF THE PANEL ON BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH. Bethesda, Md.: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1978. 30 p. (DHEW publication; no. (NIH) 78-1444). OUR FUTURE SELVES: A RESEARCH PLAN TOWARD UNDERSTANDING AGING. REPORT OF THE PANEL ON RESEARCH ON HUMAN SERVICES AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS. Bethesda, Md.: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1978. 25 p. (DHEW publication; no. (NIH) 78-1443). OUR FUTURE SELVES: A RESEARCH PLAN TOWARD UNDERSTANDING AGING. SUMMARY REPORTS. PANELS ON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH, RESEARCH ON HUMAN SER- VICES AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON AGING. Bethesda, Md.: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1978. 24 p. (DHEW publication; no. (NIH) 78-1446).

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Pennsylvania. State Advisory Committee on Aging. Office for the Aging. SERVING OLDER PERSONS IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1976, 1977, 1978: A SUMMARY REPORT AND PROPOSALS FOR THE STATE PLAN ON SER- VICES FOR OLDER PEOPLE. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania State Advisory Committee on Aging, 1977. 131 p. United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF ORGANI- ZATIONS CONCERNED WITH THE AGEING. New York: United Nations, 1977. 54 p. U.S. Administration on Aging. Division to Research and Evaluation. GUIDELINES FOR PREPARATION OF GRANT APPLICATIONS: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN AGING, TITLE IV-B OF THE OLDER AMERICANS ACT, FISCAL YEAR 1979. Washington, D.C.: The Administration, 1979. 113 p. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Division. DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF AGING AND THE OLDER POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. (Bibliography). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Of- fice, May 1976. 68 p. (Current Population Reports, series P-23, Special Studies no. 59). U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. THE AGE DISCIMINATION STUDY. Report. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, December 1977. U.S. Conference of Mayors, Task Force on Aging. SERVING THE URBAN ELDERLY. STRATEGIES FOR MAYORS. Washington, D.C.: The Conference, 1976. U.S. Congress. Congressional Budget Office. LONG-TERM: ACTUARIAL COST ESTIMATES. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., August 1977. 100 p. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR AND HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE APPROPRIATIONS FOR 1978, PART 2: Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., pp. 59-218. -. DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR AND HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE APPROPRIATIONS FOR 1979, PART 2: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Section M Aging. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 21 February 1978, pp. 643-753. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. COMPREHENSIVE OLDER AMERICANS ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1978. 95th Cong., 2d sess., 13 May 1978. 126 p. (House Report no. 95-1150). -. OLDER AMERICANS AMENDMENTS OF 1975. Report, 94th Cong., 1st sess., 14 March 1975. (House Report no. 94-67). -. SENIOR CITIZEN HIGHER EDUCATION OPPORTUNITY ACT. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 11 June 1977. 101 p. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Judiciary. CIVIL RIGHTS COMMISSION ACT OF 1978. Report, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 12 May 1978. 14 p. (House Report no. 95-1140). U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. SOCIAL SECURITY MESSAGE FROM THE PRESI- DENT. Document. 95th Cong., 1st sess., 9 May 1977. 3 p. (House Document no. 95-148). U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging. ANNUAL REPORT FOR 1976, OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON AGING. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 1977. 87 p. -. CONSEQUENCES OF CHANGING U.S. POPULATION: DEMOGRAPHICS OF AGING. vol. 1. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 24 May 1978. 230 p. -. ECONOMIC IMPACT ON AGING IN AMERICA. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 16 September 1977. 44 p. -. ENERGY AND THE ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 26 September 1978. 280 p. -. ENERGY NEEDS OF OLDER AMERICANS. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 8 April 1978. 172 p. -. FEDERAL LEGISLATION AND THE ELDERLY. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., July 1978. 106 p. -. FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITY TO THE ELDERLY (executive programs and legislative jurisdiction). Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 1977. 16 p. (Committee publication no. 95-97). -. FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITY TO THE ELDERLY (executive programs and legislative jurisdiction). Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 2 January 1979. 16 p. -. FUTURE OF AGINGlIMPACT OF JARVIS-GANN , PART 1. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 5 July 1978. 108 p. -. FUTURE OF AGINGIMPACT OF JARVIs-GANN, PART 2. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 6 July 1978. 86 p. -. HEARINGS ON HOUSING, ENERGY, TRANSPORTATION, HEALTH, AND THE OLDER AMERICANS ACT, PART 2. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 13 January 1978. 115 p.

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-. IMPACT ON THE ELDERLY OF THE FY79 BUDGET. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 2 March 1978. 85 p. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging. IMPACT OF THE FY80 BUDGET ON THE ELDERLY. Hearings, 96th Cong., 1st sess., 7 February 1979. 186 p. -. IMPLEMENTATION OF 1971 WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE ON AGING RECOMMENDATIONS. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 25 August 1976. 128 p. -. INDEX TO WITNESS AND ORGANIZATION APPEARANCES BEFORE THE HousE SELECT COMMITTEE ON AGING DURING THE 94th CONGRESS. 1975-76. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., January 1979. 79 p. -. INFLATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 25 September 1978. 121 p. -. LIFE EXTENSION AND TOMORROW'S ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 8 February 1978. 79 p. -. LONELINESS AND SOCIAL ALIENATION OF THE ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 15 Novem- ber 1977. 104 p. -. NEEDS OF THE HISPANIC ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 28 March 1978. 215 p. -. NEEDS OF THE MINORITY ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 29 March 1978. 84 p. -. OLDER AMERICANS ACT: A STAFF SUMMARY. Committee Print, 96th Cong., 1st sess., July 1979. 124 p. -. OLDER AMERICANs ACT: IMPACT ON THE MINORITY ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 23 August 1977. 146 p. -. OLDER AMERICANS ACT OVERSIGHT IN LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 22 April 1978. 129 p. -. OLDER AMERICANS ACT PROGRAMS: A RURAL PERSPECTIVE. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 9 December 1977. 65 p. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging. OLDER AMERICANS ACT: THE NEW YORK PERSPECTIVE. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 28 December 1977. 108 p. -. OLDER AMERICANS PROGRAMS IN MUSKOGEE, OKLAHOMA. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 16, 19 December 1978. 109 p. -. OLDER AMERICANS PROGRAMS IN WATERLOO, IOWA. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 9 January 1978. 105 p. -. OLDER AMERICANS PROGRAMS OVERSIGHT IN CHESTER. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 3 March 1978. 69 p. -. OLDER AMERICANS PROGRAMS OVERSIGHT. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 15 September 1977. 190 p. -. OVERSIGHT HEARINGS: OLDER AMERICANS ACT; TITLE IX. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 5 October, 29 November 1977. 176 p. -. OVERSIGHT HEARINGS ON TITLE III OF THE OLDER AMERICANS ACT.. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 14 November 1977. 71 p. -. PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., November 1977. 14 p. -. PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY IN ALABAMA. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 5-6 March 1976. 154 p. -. PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY IN FRESNO, CALIF., RURAL AREAS AND SMALL TOWNS. Hearings, 94th Cong., 1st sess., 21 November 1975. 119 p. -. PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY IN WASHINGTON. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 21,22 May 1976. 161 p. -. PROGRESS IN AGING: THE 95th CONGRESS. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., January 1979. 83 p. -. REPORT OF THE ACTIVITIES IN THE 95th CONGRESS OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON AGING. Report 95th Cong., 2d sess., 5 January 1979. 92 p. (House Report no. 95-1841). U.S. Cozigress. House. Select Committee on Aging, RULES OF PROCEDURE. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 3 March 1977. -. SENIOR FORUM. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 20 May 1978. 35 p. -. SOCIETY'S RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE ELDERLY. Hearings, 94th Cong., 1st sess., 11 November 1975. 37 p.

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-. SPECIAL NEEDS AND PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY IN MEMPHIS. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 30 March 1978. 66 p. -. THE STATE OF AGING. Hearings, 94th Cong., 1st sess., 9 June 1975. 44 p. . TELEVISED ADVERTISING AND THE ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 26 January 1978. 274 p. . TITLE XX OVERSIGHT HEARING. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 27 October 1977. 69 p. -. WEATHER DISASTERS AND THE ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 29 June 1977. 196 p. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging, Subcommittee on Federal, State and Com- munity Services. AGING IN THE WORLD OF TOMORROW, PART V. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 27 September 1977. 71 p. -. OLDER AMERICANS ACT PROGRAMS: A RURAL PERSPECTIVE. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 9 December 1977. 65 p. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging, Subcommittee on Health and Long-term Care. PROBLEMS OF MAINE'S RURAL ELDERLY. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 27 March 1976. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging, Subcommittee on Housing and Consumer In- terests. ENERGY NEEDS OF OLDER AMERICANS. Joint Hearing, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 8 April 1978.172 p. -. PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY IN Los ANGELES, CALIF. Hearings, 94th Cong., 1st sess., 24-25 Oc- tober 1975. 156 p. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. WORLD ASSEMBLY ON AGING AND WORLD YEAR ON AGING. Report, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 30 September 1977. 3 p. (Senate Report no. 95- 458). U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Human Resources. OLDER AMERICANS ACT OF 1978. 95th Cong., 2d sess., 15 May 1978. 122 p. (Senate Report no. 95-855). -. OLDER AMERICAN ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1975 (a compilation of P.L. 94-135, accompanying reports, and related acts). Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., January 1978. 362 p. U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business. RESTRICTIVE AND ANTICOMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN THE EYEGLASS INDUSTRY [Florida retirees' views on eyecare industry], Appendix, Part B. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 1-2 February, 5-6 May, 24-26 May, 7 June 1977, pp. 313-1499. 313-1499. U.S. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging. ACTION IN AGING LEGISLATION IN THE 95TH CONGRESS. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., December 1978. 20 p. . DEVELOPMENTS IN AGING: 1976, PART 1. Report, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 7 April 1977. 261 p. -. DEVELOPMENTS IN AGING: 1977, PART 1. Report, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 27 April 1978. 317 p. (Senate Report no. 95-771). -. DEVELOPMENTS IN AGING. PART 2, APPENDIXES. Report, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 7 April 1977. 281 p. -. DEVELOPMENTS IN AGING: 1977, PART 2, APPENDIXES. Report, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 27 April 1978. 285 p. (Senate Report no. 95-771, pt. 2). -. DEVELOPMENTS IN AGING: 1978, PART 1. Report, 96th Cong., 1st sess., 30 March 1979. 247 p. (Senate Report no. 96-55, pt. 1). . DEVELOPMENTS IN AGING: 1978, PART 2, APPENDIXES. Report, 96th Cong., 1st sess., 5 April 1979. 278 p. (Senate Report no. 96-55, pt. 2). -. GRAYING OF NATIONS: IMPLICATIONS. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 10 November 1977. 167 p. U.S. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging. IMPACT OF RISING ENERGY COSTS ON OLDER AMERICANS, PART 4. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 5 April 1977, pp. 235-302. -. IMPACT OF RISING ENERGY COSTS ON OLDER AMERICANS, PART 5. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 7 April 1977, pp. 303-410. -. IMPACT OF RISING ENERGY COSTS ON OLDER AMERICANS, PART 6. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 28 June 1977, pp. 411-518. -. IMPACT OF RISING ENERGY COSTS ON OLDER AMERICANS, PART 7: MISSOULA, MONTANA. Hearings, 96th Cong., 1st sess., 14 February 1979. 73 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY: DENVER, COLORADO. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 23 March 1977, pp. 413-641.

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-. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 1: WINTERSET, IOWA. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 16 August 1976. 93 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY. PART 2: OTTUMWA, IOWA. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 16 August 1976. 59 p. . NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 3: GRETNA, NEBRASKA. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 17 August 1976. 44 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 4: IDA GROVE, IOWA. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d Sess., 17 August 1976. 44 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY. PART 5: Sioux FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d Sess., 18 August 1976, 247-368 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY. PART 6: ROCKFORD. IOWA. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d Sess., 18 August 1976. 369-412 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 7: DENVER, COLORADO. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d Sess., 23 March 1977. 413-641 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 8. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 5 November 1977. 643-692 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 9. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 7 November 1977. 693-762 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 10. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 11 November 1977. 763-842 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 11. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 12 November 1977. 843-901 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 12. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 18 November 1977. 88 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 13. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 19 November 1977. 90 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY, PART 14. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 21 November 1977. 62 p. - NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY. PART 15. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 21 November 1977. 61 p. - NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY. PART 16. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 22 November 1977. 74 p. -. NATION'S RURAL ELDERLY. PART 17. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 13 December 1977. 84 p. -. PAPERWORK AND THE OLDER AMERICANS ACT: PROBEMS OF IMPLEMENTING ACCOUNTABILITY. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., June 1978. 68 p. -. PROPOSED FY78 BUDGET: WHAT IT MEANS FOR OLDER AMERICANS. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., March 1977. 13 p. -. PPROPOSED FY79 BUDGET: WHAT IT MEANS FOR OLDER AMERICANS. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., February 1978. 13 p. . PROPOSED FY80 BUDGET: WHAT IT MEANS FOR OLDER AMERICANS. Committee Print, 96th Cong., 1st sess., February 1979. 20 p. -, PROTECTIVE SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY: A WORKING PAPER. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., July 1977. 129 p. -. PUBLICATIONS LIST. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., May 1978. 16 p. -. PUBLICATIONS LIST. Committee Print, 96th Cong., 1st sess., April 1979. 16 p. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. OLDER AMERICANS ACT OF 1965, Prepared by U.S. Administration on Aging. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976. (DHEW Publication no. OHD 75-20170). U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Social Security Administration. Office of Research and Statistics. SUMMARY PROGRAM DATA-OLD AGE, SURVIVORS, DISABILITY. AND HEALTH INSURANCE AND SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME. Washington, D.C.: The Office, 1976.9 p. (Monthly Benefit Statistics). U.S. Federal Energy Administration. Consumer Affairs/Special Impact Office. A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF RISING ENERGY PRICES ON THE LOW AND MODERATE INCOME ELDERLY: FINAL SUMMARY REPORT. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, March 1975. var. pag. (FEA-242-E; G-53). U.S. Interdepartmental Task Force on Research in Aging. CURRENT AND POTENTIAL AREAS OF FEDERAL SUPPORT AND INTEREST IN AGING RESEARCH. Washington, D.C.: The Task Force, April 1976. 82 p. U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Division of Vital Statistics. U.S. DECENNIAL LIFE TABLES FOR 1969-71, Washington, D.C.: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1976. 2 v. (DHEW Publication nos. HRA 75-1150 and HRA 75-1151). U.S. National Institute on Aging. CHANGE: RESEARCH ON AGING AND THE AGED. Washington, D.C.:

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Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, 1978. (DHEW Publica- tion no. NIH 78-85). U.S. National Science Foundation. R.A.N.N.-Research Applications Directorate, Division of Advanced Productivity Research and Technology. SOCIAL POLICY. SOCIAL ETHICS, AND THE AGING SOCIETY. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976. Virginia Municipal League. TAX RELIEF FOR THE ELDERLY IN VIRGINIA MUNICIPALITIES AND URBAN COUNTIES. Richmond, Va.: The League, 1975. 27 p. (Report no. 550). Walsh, Eleanor A., ed. NEW DIMENSIONS ON PROGRAMS FOR SENIOR CALIFORNIANS; SPEECHES PRE- SENTED AT REGIONAL INSTITUTES ON AGING, FRESNO AND SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA. Sacramento: Commission on Aging, 1969. 84 p. Washington (State). Department of Social and Health Services. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE NEEDS OF THE ELDERLY IN WASHINGTON STATE: A SUMMARY REPORT. Seattle: Gilmore Research Group, 1977. Williamson, Katherine. A SURVEY OF PROGRAMS AFFECTING THE ELDERLY. Sacramento: Department of Health, Services for the Elderly Project, 1976. 62 p. Wisconsin. Board of Aging. THE 1977-79 SENIOR CITIZENS STATE BUDGET: LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. Madison: State Printer, 1977. 20 p. (Series report no. 4).

CRIME AND CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION OF THE AGED Articles An answer to crimes against the elderly, 1(2) AGING TOMORROw 3 (1976). Antunes, G. E. and others, Patternsof personal crime against the elderly: findingsfrom a national survey (Bibliography), 17 GERONTOLOGIST 321 (1977). Arnone, William J., Mobilizing the elderly in neighborhood anti-crime programs, 281(2) AGING 23 (1978). Clemente, F. and KIeman, M.B., Fearof crime among the aged, 16 GERONTOLOGIST 207 (1976). Cook, F. L. and others, Criminal victimization of the elderly: the physical and economic consequences (Bibliography), 18 GERONTOLOGIST 338 (1978). Cook, F. L. and Cook, T. D., Evaluating the rhetoric of crisis: a case study of criminal victimization of the elderly, 50 SOCIAL SERVICE REVIEW 632 (1976). Crime and apprehension plague the elderly: four federal agencies try to help, 281(2) AGING 26 (1978). Crime and the elderly, 33(8) GERIATRICS 93 (1978). Crime-the best defense, 20(1) MODERN MATURITY 17 (1977). Crimes against the elderly and senior citizen participationin crime prevention, 44 POLICE CHIEF (February 1977). (entire issue). Fishman, M., Crime waves as ideology, (Bibliography), 25 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 531 (June 1978). Goldsmith, J., ed., A symposium on crime and the elderly, 43(2) POLICE CHIEF 18 (1976). Goldsmith, J. and Tomas, N.E., Crimes against the elderly, a continuing national crisis, 236(7) AGING 10 (1974). Gross, S. and Lipstein, D). J., Crime prevention educationfor the elderly in Baltimore City, 44 POLICE CHIEF 84 (October 1977). Gubrium, J.F., Victimization in old age: available evidence and three hypotheses, 20 CRIME AND DELINQUENCY 245 (1974). Kahana, E.; Liang, J., Felton, B., Fairchild, T., and Harel, Z., Perspectivesof aged on victimization, "ageism,"and their problems in urban society, 17 GERONTOLOGIST 121 (1979). Magann, A., Criminals no respecters of age, 4(4) PERSPECTIVE ON AGING 17 (1975). Malinchak, A. A. and Wright, D., Older Americans and crime: the scope of elderly victimization, 281(2) AGING 10 (1978). Markides, K. S. and Tracy, G. S., Effect of the age structure of a stationary population on crime rate, 67 JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY 351 (1976). Older Americans and crime, 1978 AGING 10 (March-April 1978). Rodstein, M., Crime and the aged, 234 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 533 (1975). St. John, D., Beware of the flim/lam man, 12(3) DYNAMIC MATURITY 9 (1977).

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Shichor, D. and Kobrin S., Criminalbehavior among the elderly, (Bibliography), 18 GERONTOLOGIST 213 (1978). Step up in fight on crimes against the elderly, 82 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 62 (13 June 1977). Sundeen, R. A. and Matthew, J. T., Fear of crime and its consequences among elderly in three urban communities, (Bibliography), 16 GERONTOLOGIST 211 (1976). Sunderland, G., Crime prevention for the elderly, 39 EKISTICS 91 (1975). -. National organizationslaunch crime prevention programs, 281(2) AGING 32 (1978). Books

BURKHARDT. J. E. AND NORTON, L., CRIME AND THE ELDERLY: THEIR PERCEPTIONS AND REACTIONS. Mongtgomery County, Md.: Department of Police, 1977. 63 p. COUNCIL OF STATE GOVERNMENTS. THE WHOLE PERSON AFTER 60: CRIME AND THE ELDERLY. Lexington, Ky.: Council of State Governments, December 1978. 28 p. (RM-656). EDGERTON, J. CRIME PREVENTION HANDBOOK FOR SENIOR CITIZENS. Kansas City, Mo.: Midwest Research Institute, 1977. 53 p. FORSTON, R. AND KITCHENS, J. CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION OF THE AGED: THE HOUSTON MODEL NEIGHBOR- HOOD AREA. Denton: University Center for Community Services, North Texas State University, 1974. 99 p. (Community Service Report no. 1). GOLDSMITH, J., AND GOLDSMITH, S., EDS. CRIME AND THE ELDERLY. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath and Co., 1976. 167 p. GRoss, P. J. CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMS FOR SENIOR CITIZENS. Gaithersburg, Md.: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 1976. -. CRIME, SAFETY AND THE SENIOR CITIZEN: A MODEL PROJECT ON AGING. FINAL REPORT, Gaithers- burg, Md.: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 1977. 12 p. HAHN, PAUL H., CRIMES AGAINST THE ELDERLY: A STUDY IN VICTIMOLOGY. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1976. 207 p. HALL, G., ED., OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO PROTECTIVE SERVICES FOR THE AGED. Report of a National Institute on Protective Services, Houston, Texas, 1968. Washington, D.C.: National Council on the Aging, 1968. MARTIN, C. A. AND REBAN, A.S., CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION OF THE AGED IN TEXAS. Denton: Uni- versity Center for Community Services, North Texas State University, 1976. (Community Service Report no. 5). MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE. CRIME AGAINST THE AGING: PATTERNS AND PREVENTION. Kansas City, Mo.: Midwest Research Institute, 1977. 182 p. NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CRIME AGAINST THE ELDERLY, WASHINGTON, D.C., 1975; CRIME AND THE ELDERLY: CHALLENGE AND RESPONSE. Edited by Jack Goldsmith and Sharon S. Goldsmith. Lexing- ton, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1976. 177 p. NEWMAN, 0., DEFENSIBLE SPACE. New York: Macmillan, 1972. SHERMAN, E. AND OTHERS. CRIMES AGAINST THE ELDERLY IN PUBLIC HOUSING: POLICY ALTERNATIVES. Albany: Institute of Gerontology, State University of New York at Albany, 1975.

Documents

New York State University. Institute of Gerontology. CRIMES AGAINST THE ELDERLY IN PUBLIC HOUS. ING: POLICY ALTERNATIVES. Albany: The Institute, 1975. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging. CRIME AND ITS EFFECTS UPON THE ELDERLY IN INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 17 September 1977. 174 p. -. ELDERLY CRIME VICTIMS COMPENSATION. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 16 February 1977.72 p. -. IN SEARCH OF SECURITY: A NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON ELDERLY CRIME VICTIMIZATION. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., April 1977. 89 p. -. RESEARCH INTO CRIMES AGAINST THE ELDERLY, PART I. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 31 January 1978. 82 p. -. RESEARCH INTO CRIMES AGAINST THE ELDERLY. PART II. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 1 February 1978. 87 p. -. VICTIM COMPENSATION AND THE ELDERLY: POLICY AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES. Committee Print, 96th Cong., 1st sess., January 1979. 105 p.

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-. VIOLENT CRIME AGAINST THE ELDERLY. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., June 1978. 115 p. -. Subcommittee on Housing and Consumer Interests. ELDERLY CRIME VICTIMINZATION. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 6 May 1976. 65 p. -. ELDERLY CRIME VICTIMIZATION: FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, LEAA AND FBI. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 12-13 April 1976. 58 p. -. ELDERLY CRIME VICTIMIZATION: LOCAL POLICE DEPARTMENT CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMS. Hear- ings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 28 April 1976. 84 p. -. ELDERLY CRIME VICTIMS, PERSONAL ACCOUNTS OF FEARS AND ATTACKS. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 18 September 1976. 124 p. U.S. Congress, Senate. Judiciary Committee. REFORM OF THE FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAWS. PART 13 [on establishing minimum mandatory sentences for crimes against the elderly]. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 7-9/20-21 June 1977, pp. 8575-9895. U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. L.E.A.A.'S ELDERLY CRIME VICTIMIZATION PROGRAMS: CRIME AGAINST THE ELDERLY. EXCERPTS FROM A STATEMENT BY THE HONORABLE HENRY F. MCQUADE. Washington, D.C.: The Department. 1977.7 p.

EMPLOYMENT, AGE DISCRIMINATION, MANDATORY RETIREMENT AND THE AGED Articles Abramson, L. W., Compulsory retirement, the Constitution and the Murgia (Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia, 96 Sup. Ct 2562) case, 42 MISSOURI LAW REVIEW 25 (1977). After all the fuss about forced retirement.few older workers are taking advantage of a new law that lets them work until age 70; but the trend toward quitting early may have peaked, too, 85 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 91 (11 December 1978). Agatstein, David Joseph, The Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967 [United States] a critique, 19 NEW YORK LAW FORUM 309 (1973). Age discrimination-compensatorydamages for pain and suffering held recoverable under the Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967, 7 SETON HALL LAW REVIEW 642 (1976). Age discrimination-defeatof the constitutionalchallenge to mandatory retirement,8 UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO LAW REVIEW 764 (1977). Age discriminationin employment, 50 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 924 (1975). Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1978: a questionable expansion, 27 CATHLOIC UNIVER- sITY LAW REVIEW 767 (1978). Age Discriminationin Employment Act new incentive for private enforcement; 17 SANTA CLARA LAW REVIEW 405 (1977). Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967, 90 HARVARD LAW REVIEW 380 (1976). Age discriminationin employment- the bona fide occupational qualificationdefense- balancing the interest of the older worker in acquiring and continuing employment against the interest in public safety, 24 WAYNE LAW REVIEW 1339 (1978). Age discrimination in employment the problem of older workers, 41 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 383 (1966). Age discriminationin employment the problem of the worker over sixty-five, 5 RUTGERS-CAMDEN LAW JOURNAL 484 (1974). Age discriminationin employment. the scope of statutory exceptions to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, 8 LOYOLA UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL 864 (1977). Age discrimination-involuntaryretirement, 66 GEORGETOWN LAW JOURNAL 173 (1977). Age discrimination-notice,45 UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI LAW REVIEW 123 (1976). Aiken, M. and Ferman, L. A., Social and political reactions of older negroes to unemployment, 27 PHYLON 333 (1966). Anderson, L. L., Age discrimination-mandatoryretirement from the bench, 20 LOYOLA LAW REVIEW 153 (1973-1974). August, R. L., Age discriminationin employment correcting a constitutionally infirm legislative judgment; 47 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW 1311 (1974). The ax for forced retirement Congress would extend the limit to 70; some states forbid any cutoffs, BUSINESS WEEK 38 (19 September 1977).

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Bardsley, Leonard J., Quitting at 70: impact of the new law, 2 ENTERPRISE: JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MANUFACTURERS 20 (July 1978). Barfield, R. E. and Morgan, J. N., Trends in plannedearly retirement, 18 GERONTOLOGIST 13 (1978). , Trends in satisfaction with retirement, 18 GERONTOLOGIST 19 (1978). Batten, M. D. and Kestenbaum, S., Older people, work and full employment, 7 SOCIAL POLICY 30 (November 1976). A battle of the ages: reluctant retirement: the question of whether workers should be forced to retire at age 65 is up for debate as federal commission looks for answers, 67 METROPOLITAN TORONTO BOARD OF TRADE JOURNAL 19 (February 1979). Baumhover, Lorin A. and Grote, N. P., Alabama's older population[aged 60 and over]: an overview of employment factors, 46 ALABAMA BUSINESS 2 (June 1976). Begam, R. G., Courts inhibit A.D.E.A. enforcement, 13 TRIAL 2 (May 1977). Bergman, R. A., Age discriminationin employment. air carriers,36 JOURNAL OF AIR LAW 3 (Winter 1970). Big fight over retirement at age 65, 83 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 30 (3 October 1977). Blundell, William E., Age and employment. many firms drop bans on hiring older people; skills, stability cited, 161 WALL STREET JOURNAL 1 (7 January 1963). Botelho, B. M., Cain, L. D. and Friedman, S. M., Mandatory retirement; the law, the courts and the broader social context, 11 WILLAMETTE LAW JOURNAL 398 (1975). Brickfield Cyril, Age: the new force on the job, in the market, 2 ENTERPRISE: JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MANUFACTURERS 4 (June 1978). Brieland, D., Olderpersons'right to work, 22 SoCIAL' WORK 170 (1977). Brown, N.B., Mandatory retirment, (Bibliography), EDITORIAL RESEARCH REPORTS 851 (11 Novem- ber 1977). Burger court's "newest" equal protection*irrebuttable presumption doctrine rejected-two tier. review reinstated,1977 WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY LAW QUARTERLY 140 (1977). Burkhauser, R. V. and Tolley, G. S., Older Americans and market work, 18 GERONTOLOGIST 449 (1978). Butler, R. N., Retirees may overburden laborforce, 10 FUTURIST 157 (June 1976). Cain, Leonard D., Mandatory retirement: the Murgia decision and its likely consequences, 3 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 233 (1976). Calille, A., Three developing issues of the Federal Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967, 54 UNIVERSITY OF DETROIT JOURNAL OF URBAN LAW 431 (1977). Callahan, H. Patrick and Richardson, Charles T., Protecting the older worker, 6 JOURNAL OF LAW REFORM 214 (1972). Campbell, S., Delayed mandatory retirement and the working woman, (Bibliography), 19 GERONTOLOGIST 257 (1979). Canepa, J. F. and Reecer, L. M., Age discrimination in employment a comparison of the federal and state laws and remedies in New Mexico, 7 NEW MEXICO LAW REVIEW 51 (1976- 1977). Champion, Susan Elizabeth, Employment discrimination-Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967-bona fide occupationalqualification, 16 BOSTON COLLEGE INDUSTRIAL AND COMMER- CIAL LAW REVIEW 688 (1975). Charme, Stephen M., Age discriminationin employment available federal relief, 11 COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF LAW AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 281 (1975). Civil Rights Commission pushes investigation of age discrimination in federally assisted programs, 31 GERITATRICS 12 (1976). Clauss, C. A. and Drew, E. A., The federal and California age discriminationin employment laws, 2 AGING AND WORK 12 (1979). Clelland, P. G., Age discrimination law; rights and responsibilitesof employers and individuals, 1 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 53 (1974). Clingerman, L., Preparationfor retirement begins now, 60 PUBLIC MANAGEMENT 17 (March 1978). Cloninger, Dale Owen,Employerattitudes andpractices in employment of the retired a case study [results and conclusions from a survey done in Pinellas County, Florida], 5 BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS 1 (September 1969). . Florida'slatent resource: the retired a case study [reports on an employment survey of re-

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tirees in Pinellas County, Florida, which has the highest percentage of retired persons in its population of any county in the United States], 4 BUSINESS AND EcONoMIC DIMENSIONS 8 (July 1968). Collins, K. and Brown J., "Canada's retirement policies. 1 AGING AND WORK 101 (1978). Connor, C. L. and others, Evaluation of job applicants: the effects of age versus success (Biblio- graphy), 33 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 246 (1978). Constitutional law-equal protection-statemandatory retirement law not violative of the equal protection clause, 48 MISSISSIPPI LAW JOURNAL 135 (1977). Constitutionallimitations on mandatoryteacher retirement,67 KENTUCKY LAW JOURNAL 253 (1978- 79). Constitutionality of mandatory retirement*the significance of the summary affirmance in Weis- brod v. Lynn (Mem. 90 Sup. CL 1319), 9 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 311 (1975). Constitutionality of the A.D.E.A. after Usery (NationalLeague of Cities v. Usery, 96 Sup. CL 2465), 30 ARKANSAS LAW REVIEW 363 (1976). Constitutionality of the mandatory retirement age, 5 UNIVERSITY OF SAN FERNANDO VALLEY LAW REVIEW 303 (1976). Controversy over mandatory retirement age [with pro and con discussion entitled], Should Congress prohibit the mandatory retirement of workers over age 65? 56 CONGRESSIONAL DIGEST 258 (1977). The cost of growing old.- necessity and the Age Discriminationin Employment Act, 88 YALE LAW JOURNAL 565 (1979). The courts reinterpretold-age discrimination:they are deciding whether an employer can set an age limit when hiring orfiring, BUSINESS WEEK 91 (24 February 1975). Cramer, Robert J., State deferral of complaints under the Age Discriminationin Employment Act, 51 NOTRE DAME LAWYER 492 (1976). Daly, R. J. and Aherns, R. J., Mandatory retirement challenged, 2 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 304 (1975). Damage remedies under the Age Discriminationin Employment Act, 43 BROOKLYN LAW REVIEW 47 (1976). Declarationfor older persons: voluntary retirement and the right to employment, 37 HUMANIST 4 (September 1977). DeLury, B. E., The Age Discriminationin Employment Act,- background and highlights of recent cases, 3 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 37 (1976). Desmond, Thomas C., Older-worker laws; good or bad? 46 TODAY'S HEALTH 27 (October 1962). Diekelman, N., Pre-retirementcounseling, 78 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING 1337 (1978). Dispute over jobs programs for elderly revived [proposed extension of the Older Americans Act during a period of high unemployment], 33 CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY WEEKLY REPORT 713 (1975). Donahoe, Thomas P., Proceduralaspects of the Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967, 36 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH LAW REVIEW 914 (1975). Doppelt, L. F., Retirement plan exemption in the Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967: will the exception swallow the rule? 53 CHICAGO-KENT LAW REVIEW 597 (1977). Drucker, G., Mandatory retirement past, present and future of an anachronism, 5 WESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 1 (1977). Drucker, Peter, Thinking about retirementpolicy: changing or abolishingfixed retirement age is politically and economically inescapable,but the change will create very real problems, 190 WALL STREET JOURNAL 24 (15 September 1977). Eglit, H., Waldman, L. and Levine, N., Is compulsory retirement constitutional?Debate, 1 CIVIL LIBERTIES REVIEW 87 (1974). Emanuel, Anne S., Class actions under the Age Discriminationin Employment Act- the question is "Why not?" 23 EMORY LAW JOURNAL 831 (1974). Finkin, Michael W. and others, The impact of federal retirement-age legislation on higher education: a report of the Special Committee on Age Discriminationand Retirement, 64 AAUP BULLETIN 181 (1978). Forced retirement affirmed: is the Supreme Court sanctioning age discrimination?23 LOYOLA LAW REVIEW 251 (1977).

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Forced retirement.an issue that is riling older Americans, 83 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 75 (4 July 1977). Fortas, A., Age discriminationin employment under federal law, 1 AGING AND WORK 147 (1978). Fox, Elaine, S., Mandatory retirement-avehicle for age discrimination, 51 CHICAGO-KENT LAW REVIEW 116 (1974). Fox, J. H., Effects of retirement and former work life on women's adaptationin old age (Biblio- graphy), 32 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 196 (1977). Freed, Mayer G. and Dowell, Edwina, The Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967, 6 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 196 (1972). Friedman, S. M., Mandatory retirement: the law, the courts and the broader social context, 11 WILLAMETTE LAW JOURNAL 398 (1975). Gallaway, L. E., Age and labor mobility patterns, 36 SOUTHERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL 171 (1969). Gelb, Betsy D. and others, New changes in the age discrimination law: two views, 22 BUSINESS HORIZONS 16 (February 1979). Getting rid of 65-and-out,*senior citizens flex theirpolitical muscle on the grounds of discrimination[mandatoryretirement rules],BUSINESS WEEK 60 (1 March 1976). Gilfix, Michael, First hired-first fired age discrimination in employment, 50 CALIFORNIA STATE BAR JOURNAL 462 (1975). Gillan, R. B., Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act revisited 9 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 761 (1976). Gordon, Margaret S., The older worker and hiring practices [findings of a study in San Francisco, Calif.], 82 MISSOURI LABOR REVIEW 1198 (1959). -. The older worker and retirementpolicies [based on a study of employer policies toward the older worker in the San Francisco Bay area, carried out by the staff of the Institute of Industrial Relations at the University of California], 83 MISSOURI LABOR REVIEW 577 (1960). Greene, Leonard M., Only the beginning on freeingjob opportunitiesfor olderworkers, 3 JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES 39 (Summer 1978). Grutzner, Charles, Impressive gains reported in first 20 months of New York State's age dis- criminationlaw, 39 INDUSTRIAL BULLETIN 13 (March 1960). Halgren, J., Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967, 43 Los ANGELES BAR BULLETIN 361 (1968). Haynes, S. G. and others, Survival after early and normal retirement, (Bibliography), 33 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 269 (1978). Hicks, Nancy, Retirement. giving it five more years; who wins, who loses? [extension of the mandatory retirement age to 70], 8 BLACK ENTERPRISE 33 (December 1977). Hiring policies, prejudices and the older worker [excerpt from the Secretary of Labor's report to Congress, entitled, The olderAmericanworker age discriminationin employment], 88 MONTH- LY LABOR REVIEW 968 (1965). Howard, E., Mandatory retirement traumaticevidence of age discrimination.13 TRIAL 46 (Novem- ber 1977). Involuntary retirementunder the Age Discriminationin Employment Act: the bonafide employee benefit plan exception, 5 FORDHAM URBAN LAW JOURNAL 509 (1977). James, R. J., B.F.0. Q.: an exception becoming the rule, 26 CLEVELAND STATE LAW REVIEW 1 (1977). Jaslow, P., Employment, retirement and morale among older women (Bibliography), 31 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 212 (1976). Johnson, J. M., Is 65 + old? 7 SOCIAL POLICY 9 (November 1976). Johnson, Lyndon B., Community service projects for older Americans: the President's remarks at a ceremony launchinga program to create job opportunities [United State programs to aid the aged generally], 4 WEEKLY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 290 (1968). Jones, V., 95th Congress addresses older worker issues, 2 AGING AND WORK 75 (1979). -, 1978 A.D.E.A. amendments become law and administration's reorganizationplan, no. 1, 1 WORK AND AGING 128 (1978). Kasschau, P. L., Age and race discriminationreported by middle-aged and older persons, (Biblio- graphy), 5 SOCIAL FORCES 728 (1977). - Perceived age discrimination in a sample of aerospace employees, 16 GERONTOLOGIST 166 (1976).

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Kell, D. and Patton, C. J., Reaction to induced early retirement, 18 GERONTOLOGIST 173 (1978). Kerpen, Miriam and Fox, Harland, Mandatory retirement practices, 1961: three-fourths of 388 firms reporting a compulsory retirement age insist that all employees stop working at sixty- five, 24 MANAGEMENT RECORD 24 (February 1962). Kieffer, W., Preretirementprogram in a family service agency, 59 SOCIAL CASEWORK 53 (January 1978). Kimmel, D. C. and others, Retirement choice and retirement satisfaction, 33 JOURNAL OF GERON- TOLOGY 575 (1978). Kline, S. Howard, Vital employer concerns: the 1978 Age Discriminationin Employment Act Amendments and the 1978 PregnancyDisability Amendments, 5 JOURNAL OF PENSION PLANNING AND COMPLIANCE 137 (March 1979). Klinov, R., Is it age or experience that matters? 28 KYKLOS 866 (1975). Kovarsky, I. T. and Kovarsky, J., Economic, medical and legal aspects of the age discrimination laws in employment, 27 VANDERBILT LAW REVIEW 839 (1974). Kreps, Juanita M., Age, work and income, (Bibliography), 43 SOUTHERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL 1423 (1977). -Aggregate income and labor force participationof the aged [United States], 27 LAW AND CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS 52 (1962). -, A case study of variables in retirementpolicy, 84 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW 587 (1961). Kruger, Daniel H., Employment problems of the older worker, 7 BUSINESS TOPIcs 30 (Autumn 1959). Labor law: discriminationand the National Labor Relations Board, 29 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW 974 (1976). Larkin, Adrienne, Constitutional attacks on mandatory retirement*a reconsideration, 23 UCLA LAW REVIEW 549 (1976). Latest*if you work after 65, can benefits be cut for workers who stay beyond normal retirement age? Federalofficials offer some tentative answers, 85 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 98 (13 Nove- her 1978). Levine, L. D., Age Discriminationin Employment Act: statutory requirementsand recent development, 13 DUQUESNE LAW REVIEW 227 (1974). Levine, Richard J., You're never too old- new U.S. law forbids age bias by employers; unions, job agencies covered by measure; no more ads for a recent college grad, 171 WALL STREET JOURNAL 1 (7 June 1968). Lewis, E. E., Age discrimination,29 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY CONFERENCE ON LABOR 115 (1976). Lewis, J., Craig, Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967: a practicalapplication, 24 BAYLOR LAW REVIEW 601 (1972). Life begins at 65, 268 ECONOMIST 87 (1 July 1978). Life does not end at 65, 267 ECONOMIST 55 (15 April 1978). Lundquist, Clarence T., The Age Discrimination in Employment Act [based on address], 91 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW 48 (May 1968). McAuley, W. J., Perceived age discriminationin hiring; demographic and economic correlates, 4 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 21 (1977). McEaddy, Beverly Johnson, Women in the laborforce, 98 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW 3 (November 1975). McGee, M. G. and others, Factors influencing attitude towards retirement, 101 JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 15 (January 1979). McHugh, John G., Constitutionalchallenge to mandatory retirementstatutes, 49 ST. JOHN'S LAW REVIEW 748 (1975). McPherson, B. and Guppy, N., Pre-retirement lifestyle and the degree of planning for retirement, 34 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 254 (1979). Mallan, Lucy and Cox, Donald, Older workers uninsured for retired-worker benefits, 41 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 3 (December 1978). Manch, David Eliot, A review of arbitrators' views on compulsory retirement [using pertinent cases in volumes 1-42 of the Bureau of National Affairs Labor Arbitration Awards], 12 IN- DUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS RESEARCH 3 (May 1966).

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Mandatory retirement and the Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967, 1977 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW FORUM 927 (1977). Mandatory retirement discriminationagainst the aged minority, 23 SOUTH DAKOTA LAW REVIEW 358 (1978). Mandatory retirement is assailed by House Committee hearing, 1(9) OLDER AMERICAN REPORTS 3 (1977). Mandatory retirement the law past and future, 30 BAYLOR LAW REVIEW 333 (1978). Marcus, Sumner and Christoffersen, Jon, Discriminationand the older worker*public policy not yet effective, 12 BUSINESS HORIZONS 83 (October 1969). Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia (96 Sup. Ct. 2562); a fifty year old policeman and traditional equal protection analysis: are they both past their prime? 4 PEPPERDINE LAW REVIEW 369 (1977). Minton, Michael B., Right to fury trial under the Age Discriminationin Employment Act, 43 MISSOURI LAW REVIEW 250 (1978). Morgenthaler, Eric, Hanging on: most people eligible for early retirement prefer to stay on job; tenacity upsets some firms trying to cut back- lack of funds deters workers, 176 WALL STREET JOURNAL 1 (17 July 1970). Mossberg, Walter, Age-old issue: older U.S. workers challenge employers on forced retirement, 186 WALL STREET JOURNAL 1 (13 October 1975). Motley, Dena K., Availability of retired persons for work- findings from the retirement history study, 41 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 18 (April 1978). Murayama, Saeko, Retirement and post-retirement work of the Japanese elderly, 3 JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES 28 (Winter (1978). Nathanson, Paul, Age discriminationin employment, 37 HUMANIST 9 (September 1977). National League of Cities v. Usery (96 Sup. Ct. 2465); its implications for the Equal Pay Act and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 10 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN JOURNAL OF LAW REFORM 239 (1977). New retirement rules: their impact on business workers (overhaul of personnel policies in preparation for legislation that will ban compulsory retirement before age 70), 83 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 71 (7 November 1977). Nondiscrimination in hiring the elderly (Assistant Secretary of Labor Stanley H. Ruttenberg answers questions about a new bill that deals with hiring and employment of the aged), 59 BANK- ING 43 (March 1967). Not retiring,264 ECONOMIST 52 (17 September 1977). Older workers, 4 WORKLIFE 7 (February 1979). Older workers battlefor jobs, 12 FUTURIST 333 (1978). O'Meara, Roger J., Retirement (practice of compelling employees to retire at a fixed age), 14 ACROSS THE BOARD 4 (1977). 1967 Age Discriminationin Employment Act and preemption: a case for broader state laws, 12 UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO LAW REVIEW 283 (1978). Over 65-and still in charge: changing attitudes toward aging, and new legislation, encourage C.E.O. [chief executive officer] to stay on, BUSINESS WEEK 18 (9 January 1978). Palmore, Erdman, Retirement patterns among aged men*findings of the 1963 survey of the aged [analyzed in terms of occupation before retirement, reasons for retirement, plans for retirement, and retirement before age 65], 27 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 8 (August 1964). -, Work experience and earnings of the aged in 1962 findings of the 1968 survey of the aged, 27 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 3 (June 1964). Patton, C. V., Early retirementin academia*making the decision (Bibliography), 17 GERONTOLOGIST 347 (1977). Peavy, N. C., A.D.E.A.; Age Discriminationin Employment Act. a look at the courts, 1 AGING AND WORK 122 (1978). -, A.D.E.A.; Age Discrimination in Employment Act a look at the courts, 1 AGING AND WORK 190 (1978). -, Age Discriminationin Employment Act; recent decisions, settlements and pending cases, 3 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 198 (1976).

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, The Age Discrimination in Employment Act; recent decisions, settlements and pending cases, 3 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 252 (1976). -, Age Discriminationin Employment Act; recent decisions, settlements and pending cases, 4 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 46 (1977). , Age Discriminationin Employment Act, recent decisions, settlements and pending cases, 4 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 126 (1977). -, A look at the courts, 2 AGING AND WORK 70 (1979). Pepper, Claude and Knapp, William, Should Congress modify mandatory retirement? Opposing views on a question of increasingimportance, 104 AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE 28 (April 1978). Player, Mack, A., Defenses under the Age Discriminationin Employment Act misinterpretation, misdirection, and the 1978 amendments, 12 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 747 (1978). Prakken, Joel L., Mandatory retirement: issues and impacts, 3 QUARTERLY REVIEW (Federal Reserve, New York) 25 (Spring 1978). Problem of involuntary retirement before age 65, 60 MARQUETTE LAW REVIEW 1053 (1977). Procedural aspects of the Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967, 36 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH LAW REVIEW 914 (1975). Procedural prerequisites to private suit under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 44 UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW REVIEW 457 (1977). Procedural requirements of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, 9 RUTGERS CAMDEN LAW JOURNAL 540 (1978). Quirk, D.A., Public policy note; age discriminationin employment-some recent developments, 1 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 77 (1974). -, Public policy note. The retirement test; the debate continues, 2 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 46 (1975). -, Public policy note. The Supreme Court and mandatory retirement, 2 INDUSTRIAL GERON- TOLOGY 255 (1975). -, Supreme Court upholds Murgia's forced retirement, 3 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 204 (1976). Railroad employees aged 65 and over, 1968: changes in the number of workers aged 65 and over in the period 1948-63, and some characteristicsof older workers in 1963, 26 RAILROAD RETIRE- MENT BOARD MONTHLY REVIEW 7 (March 1965). Raising the mandatory retirement age: its effect on the employment of older workers, 1978 NEW ENGLAND ECONOMIC REVIEW 23 (May-June 1978). Reed, T. J., First ten years of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 4 OHIO NORTHERN LAW REVIEW 748 (1977). Retired and unemployed*pinched between rising costs and a fixed income, more retirees enter the labor market-and many can't find jobs, 21 FLORIDA TRENDS 92 (October 1978). Rhine, Shirley H., The senior worker-employed and unemployed, 13 CONFERENCE BOARD RECORD 5 (May 1976). Richards, R. F., Monetary awards for age discrimination in employment, 30 ARKANSAS LAW REVIEW 305 (1976). Right of the federal government to regulate state employment practices (age discrimination), 5 FORDHAM URBAN LAW JOURNAL 521 (1977). Right to jury trial under the Age Discriminationin Employment and FairLabor StandardsActs, 44 UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW REVIEW 365 (1977). Roger v. Exxon Research and Engineering Co. (404 F. Supp. 324): validity of pain and suffering damages award under the Age Discriminationin Employment Act of 1967, 26 BUFFALO LAW REVIEW 159 (1976-1977). Rones, Philip L., Older men-the choice between work and retirement, 101 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW 3 (November 1978). Rosenblum, J. M., Hard times hit the old hardest, 7 SOCIAL POLICY 43 (November 1976). Ruppenthal, K. M., Compulsory retirement of airlinepilots, 14 INDUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS REVIEW 528 (1961). Schacter, Hindy L., Givingforced retirementthe ax*the real issues, 60 NEW LEADER 9 (7 November 1977). Schaffer, Helen B., Retirement age, EDITORIAL RESEARCH REPORTS 143 (24 February 1961).

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Schram, Sanford F. and Osten, D.F., C.E.T.A. and the aging, 1 AGING AND WORK 163 (1978). Schuchat, T., Congress outlaws (some) age discrimination(eventually), the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 3 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 130 (1976). Schwarz, Marilyn, ERISA: retirement umbrellafor the millions [effects of the Employee Retire- ment Income Security Act of 1974], 24 MANAGEMENT CONTROLS 8 (November-December 1977). Selden, L., "Less than superiorperformance" mandatory retirement uphel4 2 AGING AND WORK 118 (1979). Sheppard, Harold L., Relationships of an aging population to employment and occupationalstruc- ture, (Bibliography), 8 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 159 (1960). Singer, James W., A brighterfuture for older workers, 10 NATIONAL JOURNAL 1722 (1978). Smedley, Lawrence T., The patterns of early retirement [United States], 81 AMERICAN FEDERA. TIONIST 1 (January 1974). -, The patterns of retirment, 86 AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST 22 (May 1979). Sonnenfeld, Jeffrey, Dealing with the aging work force: roundup of researchfindings on older workers refutes fears of businessmen who link age to performance, 56 HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW 81 (November-December 1978). Srb, Jozetta, H., The gay and the gray (job discrimination against homosexual job seekers and against the elderly) rest and be thankfu 12 INDUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS REPORT 6 (Fall 1975). Stanfield, Rochelle L., Age discrimination regs- they're turning the rule makers gray: while a 1975 law seems flatly to prohibit discriminationon the basis of age, it allows exceptions that could remove most of its teeth, 10 NATIONAL JOURNAL 2066 (1978). Supreme Court rules on mandatory retirement case, 263-264 AGING, 3 (1976). Sykes, A. J. M. and Wilkie, R., Retirement and industry (economic and social problems of retirment; employee training and preparation for retirement by industry), 41 PERSONNEL MANAGE- MENT 163 (1959). Timmerman, Sandra, Inequities of mandatory retirement*an overview, 2 JOURNAL OF THE INSTI- TUTE FOR SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES 30 (Winter 1977). Tobriner, Michael C., FairEmployment Practices Commission, 10 UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO LAW REVIEW 37 (1975). Vish, D. H., Age DiscriminationAct: an overview, 41 KENTUCKY BENCH AND BAR 13 (1977). Waldman, Lois and Levine, Naomi, Serves a valid and legal social purpose [constitutionality of compulsory retirement],1 CIVIL LIBERTIES REVIEW 98 (Fall 1974). Walker, James W. and Lazer, Harriet L., Retirement age policies: new implications for Arizona employees, 25 ARIZONA BUSINESS 3 (November 1978). Wallace, Dennis M., Age discrimination in employment under federal law, 9 GEORGIA STATE BAR JOURNAL 114 (August 1972). When retirementdoesn't happen: the trend toward a longer working life means profound changes in jobs and pensions, BUSINESS WEEK 72 (19 June 1978). When retirement takes hold at age 70, 84 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 82 (13 March 1978). White, Ernest J., Pension plans in labor agreements v. older workers, 12 LABOR LAW JOURNAL 32 (1961). Williams, Stuart A., Age discrimination: involuntary retirement under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 LABOR LAW JOURNAL 391 (1978). Wood, Norman J., The challenge to mandatory retirement, 27 LABOR LAW JOURNAL 437 (1976). - Mandatory retirement and equal protection, 28 LABOR LAW JOURNAL 142 (1977). Work beyond age 65? Most would rathernot, 84 U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT 50 (3 April 1978). Work, Mary, Age discrimination and the over sixty-five worker, 3 CUMBERLAND-SAMFORD LAW REVIEW 333 (1972). Wysocki, B. and Hyatt, J.C., Battle of the ages: mandatory retirement at 65 is likely to end, business, labor wary, Congress and states move to raise or drop limit, 190 WALL STREET JOURNAL 1 (13 November 1977). Bibliographies

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Books

ANGEL, JUVENAL L., EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITES FOR MEN AND WOMEN AFTER 60. (Bibliography) New York: World Trade Academy Press; distributed by Simon & Schuster, 1969. 282 p. Clague, Ewan. THE AGING WORKER AND THE UNION: EMPLOYMENT AND RETIREMENT OF MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER WORKERS. New York: Praeger, 1971. 144 p. (Praeger Special Studies in U.S. Economic and Social Development). COLLINS, LORA S., OLDER WORKERS. New York: Conference Board, July 1978. (Economic Road Maps no. 1835). COMMERCE CLEARING HOUSE. NEW 1978 MANDATORY RETIREMENT AND AGE DISCRIMINATION RULES: WITH EXPLANATION AND STATE SURVEY: THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1978, APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT APRIL 6, 1978. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, 1978. 79 p. DiPierna, Paula. COMPULSORY RETIREMENT: PROS AND CONS. New York: Public Affairs Committee, 1978. 28 p. (Public Affairs Pamphlet no. 555). EDELMAN, CHARLES D. AND SIEGLER, ILENE C., FEDERAL AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT LAW. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co., 1978. 364 p. INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION ON AGING. MANDATORY RETIREMENT: BLESSING OR CURSE? A SYMPOSIUM. Washington, D.C.: The Federation, 1978. 27 p. JESSUP, LIBBY F., LAW OF RETIREMENT. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, 1959. 80 p. (Legal Almanac series, no. 48). JOHNSON, EDWARD A., COMPULSORY AND FLEXIBLE RETIREMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES: AN ANALYSIS OF WEST VIRGINIA INDUSTRIAL PATTERNS. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, West Vir- ginia University, 1970. 24 p. (West Virginia University Bulletin series no. 4) KENDIG, WILLIAM L., AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT. New York: AMACOM, 1978. 83 p. (AMA Management briefing). KREPS, JUANITA M., ED., EMPLOYMENT, INCOME AND RETIREMENT PROBLEMS OF THE AGED. Durham, N.C. and London: Duke University Press and Cambridge University Press, 1963. 240 p. LEHMANN, VIRGINIA. YOU. THE LAW AND RETIREMENT. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Office of Aging, 1965. 37 p. MATSUMOTO, JOYCE A., STATE LEGISLATION ON AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT. Honolulu: Indus- trial Relations Center, University of Hawaii, March 1961. 20 p. (Mimeographed). MERCER, WILLIAM M. INC., EMPLOYER ATTITUDES TOWARD MANDATORY RETIREMENT. New York: William M. Mercer, Inc., 1977. MEYER, MITCHELL. THE BAN ON MANDATORY RETIREMENT AT 65: MANAGEMENT RESPONSES. New York: Conference Board, October 1978. 15 p. (Information Bulletin no. 46). 1978 AGE DISCRIMINATION ACT AMENDMENTS. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of National Affairs, 1978. 184 p. OREGON UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS: PRERETIREMENT COUNSELING, RETIREMENT ADUSTMENT, AND THE OLDER EMPLOYEE; AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY MEASURING THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF FACTORS AFFECTING RETIREMENT ADJUSTMENT, RESISTANCE TO RETIREMENT, AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE OLDER EMPLOYEE. Eugene: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, University of Oregon, October 1969. 329 p. OREGON UNIVERSITY. GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS: EARLY RETIREMENT: A SURVEY OF COMPANY POLICIES AND RETIREES' EXPERIENCES. Eugene: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, University of Oregon, October 1969. 89 p. RHINE, SHIRLEY H., OLDER WORKERS AND RETIREMENT. New York: Conference Board, 1978. 56 p. (Report no. 738).

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FARBER, DOUGLAS A. HOUSING AND RELATED SERVICES FOR EXCEPTIONAL PERSONS: A SOURCE BOOK. Monticello, Ill.: Council of Planning Librarians, 1973.176 p. (Exchange bibliography, nos. 472, 473 and 474). KOCH, JEAN E. HOUSING AND THE AGED, 1974-1975: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY. Monticello, Ill.: Council of Planning Librarians, April 1976. (Exchange bibliography no. 1028). RENGERS, ROSEMARY, DESIGN AND SOCIAL PLANNING IN HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY, 1975-1977: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY. Monticello, Ill.: Vance Bibliographies, September 1978. 140 p. (Ar- chitecture series: bibl. no. A-13). SHARMA. PRAKASH C. A SELECTED RESEARCH GUIDE TO AGE SEGREGATED HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY POOR. Monticello, Ill.: Vance bibliographies, October 1978. 9 p. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, LIBRARY DIVISION. THE BUILT ENVIRON. MENT FOR THE ELDERLY AND THE HANDICAPPED: A SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY. 2d ed. rev. Washington, D.C.: The Department, February 1979. 66 p. (HUD-115-A(3)). Books

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INCOME MAINTENANCE FOR THE AGED-PENSIONS, RETIREMENT INCOME, SOCIAL SECURITY, WELFARE, ET CETERA Articles Aged husbands due same S. S. benefits as aged wives. Supreme Court decides, 1(9) OLDER AMERICAN REPORTS 1 (1977).

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A program for older Americans: the president'smessage [January23, 1967] to the Congress pro- posing increases in social security payments and extending other benefits, 3 WEEKLY COMPILA. TION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 75 (30 January 1967). Raymond, William H., Phoenix retired couples' budget-1977,25 ARIZONA BUSINESS 9 (November 1978). Rein, M., Equality and social policy, 51 SOCIAL SERVICE REVIEW 565 (1977). Rejda, George E., An analysis of the social security retirement test [view that the retirement earnings test "is inequitable, dampens work incentives, and is an oppressive tax on the earnings of aged workers who are least able to bear such a financial burden"], 30 CLU [CHARTERED LIFE UNDERWRITERS] JOURNAL 57 (July 1976). Rhee, H. A., Social securityfor older people, 25(1-2) INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY REVIEW 42 (1972). Roberts, Roy L., Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance:self-employment earnings reported by farmers, 1955-58, 25 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 10 (May 1962). Schram, Sanford, F., Elderly policy particularismand the new social services, 52 SOCIAL SERVICE REVIEW 75 (March 1979). Schulz, J. H., The economic status of the aged, 37(5) HUMANIST 17 (1977). , Liberalizing the social security retirement test. who would receive the increased pension benefits? 33 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 262 (1978). Semantic antic; post office pensionfund 267 ECONOMIST 130 (22 April 1978). Shaffer, Helen B., Retirement security[United States], EDITORIAL RESEARCH REPORTS 967 (1974). Sherman, Sally R., Comparison of aged OASDI and SSI recipients, 1974, 42 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 40 (January 1979). Sloane, L., How do you plan financially for retirement? 77 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING 685 (1977). , What tax benefits exist for persons over 65? 78 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING 473 (1978). Snider, H. Wayne, Population,prejudice and pensions, 27 JOURNAL OF INSURANCE 37 (September 1960). Social security earnings test. time for fundamental change to aid the elderly. 5 NEW YORK UNIVER- SITY REVIEW OF LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGE 163 (1975). Social Security: Sex Discriminationand Equal Protection, 30 BAYLOR LAW REVIEW 199 (1978). Speir, G. B., Estateplanning and resource maximizationfor the elderly: qualifying forfederal need- based benefits, 10 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 767 (1977). State exclusion of aliens from old-age pension funds, 10 COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW 442 (1971). Strecker, R. L., Taxation of retirement provision, 27 LAW AND CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS 67 (1962). Thompson, Gayle B., Aged women OASDI beneficiaries; income and characteristics,1971, 40 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 23 (April 1977). , Impact of inflation on private pensions of retirees, 41 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 16 (Novem- ber 1978). U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Social Security Administration. Public income-maintenance programs; cash benefit payments, 1940-76, 39 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 31 (August 1976). Williams, W. and Lyday, J. M., Income sufficiency and the aged poor, 8 QUARTERLY REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 19 (Spring 1968). Wood, Steven D., and Starmann, Mary C., Phoenix retirement living costs, 24 ARIZONA BUSINESS 10 (November 1977). Books BARNES, J. MORE MONEY FOR YOUR RETIREMENT. New York: Harper and Row, 1978. 307 p. CARROLL, JOHN J. ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF FINANCING OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS, AND DISABILITY IN- SURANCE. Ann Arbor: Institute of Public Administration, University of Michigan, 1960. 187 p. (University of Michigan Governmental Studies, no. 38). CLARK, ROBERT. THE ROLE OF PRIVATE PENSIONS IN MAINTAINING LIVING STANDARDS IN RETIREMENT. Washington, D.C.: National Planning Association, 1977. 49 p.

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Council of State Governments. STATE TAX RELIEF FOR THE ELDERLY: DETERMINING THE COSTS. Lexing- ton, Ky.: The Council, 1976. 77 p. (Council of State Governments; RM-594). GILFIX, MICHAEL AND RAVEL, STEPHEN. EDS. SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME. Palo Alto, Calif.: Senior Adults Legal Assistance, 1978. 146 p. HERZOG, BARBARA RIEMAN, ED. AGING AND INCOME. NEW YORK: HUMAN SCIENCES PRESS, 1978. 352 p. (Special publication sponsored by the Gerontological Society; no. 4). HIMBER, LOUIs L. DOLLARS AND SENSE AFTER SIXTY. New York: Federation of Protestant Welfare Agencies, 1974. 32 p. McGILL, DAN M. FUNDAMENTALS OF PRIVATE PENSIONS. 3d ed. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, 1975. 502 p. MOSER, CHARLES A. MATURITY OF SOCIAL SECURITY: PROBLEMS OF AGING. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation, 1974. 49 p. ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. OLD AGE PENSION SCHEMES. Washington, D.C.: The Organization, 1977. 206 p. PRINCETON UNIVERSITY. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS SECTION. ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF AGING AND RETIRE- MENT. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University, January 1979. 4 p. SOCIAL SECURITY AND MEDICARE EXPLAINED, 1978: CCH editorial staff publication. Chicago: Com- merce Clearing House, 1978. 436 p. (Publication no. 5356). SWARTZ, MELVIN J. DON'T DIE BROKE. A GUIDE TO SECURE RETIREMENT. New ed. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1978. 244 p. TOLLEY, GEORGE S. AND BURKHAUSER, RICHARD V. INCOME SUPPORT POLICIES FOR THE AGING. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing, 1977. 128 p. TRIPP, MARY J. SENIOR CITIZENS: A GUIDE TO ENTITLED BENEFITS. Redwood City, Calif.: White Oak, 1977. 181 p.

Conference CONFERENCE ON INCOME SUPPORT PROGRAMS FOR THE AGING. INCOME SUPPORT POLICIES FOR THE AGED. Edited by G. S. Tolley and Richard V. Burkhauser. (Papers presented at the Conference held at the University of Chicago, 21 May 1976). Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1977. 194 p. Documents California. Department of Social Welfare. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RECIPIENTS OF OLD AGE SECURITY, SEPTEMBER 1970, prepared by David N. Webber. Sacramento: The Department, 1972. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. 1977 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE FEDERAL OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE DISABILITY INSURANCE TRUST FUNDS. Document, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 10 May 1977. 81 p. (House Document no. 95-150). -. SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS (OASDI). EXISTING LAW AND PROPOSALS IN 94TH CONGRESS. Com- mittee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 22 February 1977. 37 p. -. SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS (OASDI): EXISTING LAW AND PROPOSALS IN 95TH CONGRESS. Com- mitte Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 6 September 1977. 47 p. . WELFARE REFORM, MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT. Document, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 7 Septem- ber 1977. 9 p. (House Document no. 95-205). U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging. ECONOMIC PLIGHT OF THE ELDERLY. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 21 August 1978. 71 p. -. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY IN MISSISSipPI. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 20 February 1978. 82 p. -. NATIONAL PENSION POLICIES: PRIVATE PENSION PLANS. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 27 Feb- ruary; 13 March 1978. 735 p. -. POVERTY AMONG AMERICA'S AGED. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 9 August 1978. 250 p. -. SENIOR CITIZENS AND THE ECONOMY. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., December 1978.73 p. -. Welfare reform and the elderly poor, Part 1. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st Sess., 21 November 1977. 82 p. , Welfare reform and the elderly poor, Part 2. Hearings, 95th Cong., 1st Sess., 21 November 1977. 87 p.

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U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging, Subcommittee on Retirement Income and Employment. INCOME SECURITY FOR OLDER WOMEN: PATH TO EQUALITY. Report, 94th Cong., 1st sess. December 1975. 34 p. -. PENSION PROBLEMS OF OLDER WOMEN. Hearings, 94th Cong., 1st sess., 21 October 1975. 78 p. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. PUBLIC ASSISTANCE AMENDMENTS OF 1977. Report, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 1 November 1977. 245 p. -. SOCIAL SECURITY AMENDMENTS OF 1977. Report, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 1 November 1977. 180 p. (Senate Report no. 95-572). -. SUMMARY OF H.R. 9346, THE SOCIAL SECURITY AMENDMENTS OF 1977 AS PASSED BY THE CONGRESS (P.L. 95-216). Committee Print, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 23 December 1977. 22 p. U.S. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging. EFFECT OF FOOD STAMP CUTBACK ON OLDER AMERICANS. Hearings, 96th Cong., 1st sess., 11 April 1979. 67 p. -. PROTECTING OLDER AMERICANS AGAINST OVERPAYMENT OF INCOME TAXES. (A revised checklist of itemized deductions for use in taxable year 1978). Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., De- cember 1978. 10 p. -. TAX FORMS AND TAX EQUITY FOR OLDER AMERICANS. Hearings, 95th Cong., 2d sess., 24 February 1978. 56 p. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Social Security Administration. SOCIAL SECURITY PROGRAMS IN THE UNITED STATES. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1973. 133 p. (DHEW Publication no. SSA 73-11915).

LEGAL SERVICES TO AND LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY Articles American Bar Association. Section on Real Property, Probate and Trust, Report of the Committee on Legal Problems of the Aged, state programsfor the elderly, 9 REAL PROPERTY, PROBATE AND TRUST JOURNAL 219 (1974). Cain, Leonard D., The growing importance of legal age in determining the status of the elderly, 14 GERONTOLOGIST 167 (1974). Cohen, Elias S., Law and aging, lawyers and gerontologists, (Editorial), 18 GERONTOLOGIST 229 (1978). -, Legal research issues on aging. (Bibliography), 14 GERONTOLOGIST 263 (1974). Fritz, D., Administration on aging as an advocate: progress, problems, and prospects, (Bibliography), 19 GERONTOLOGIST 141 (1979). . A OA launches national legal services effort, 255 AGING (1976). , Filling in the gaps in legal services for the elderly, 31 GERIATRICS 30 (1976). Fry, William R., The senior citizen paralegal-an advocate for the elderly poor, 231-232 AGING 10 (January-February 1974). Golick, Toby, Jennings, E. Judson, Kaus, James and Weiss, Jonathan, Interview checklist for elderly clients, 5 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 303 (1971). Harbaugh, J. D., Clinical training and legal services for older people: the role of the law schools, 16 GERONTOLOGIST 447 (1976). Hollowell, E. E., The right to die: how legislationis defining the right, 27(10) JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING 20 (1977). Johnson, Elizabeth, National Senior Citizens Law Center, 6 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 189 (1972). Kalcheim, N. J., Legal protectionfor the aged, 20 PRACTICAL LAWYER 79 (December 1974). Kraus, James, The legal problems of the elderly poor,165 NEW YORK LAW JOURNAL 1 (May 6, 1971). Legal needs of the elderly, 30 BAYLOR LAW REVIEW 807 (1978). Legal problems of the aged and infirm-the durable power of attorney-plannedprotective services and the living will-a panel, 13 REAL PROPERTY, PROBATE AND TRUST JOURNAL 1 (Spring 1978). Legal research and services for the elderly, LEGAL RESEARCH AND SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY NEWSLETTER 1 (February 1977). Legal services under the Comprehensive OlderAmericans Act amendments of 1978, 12 CLEARING. HOUSE REVIEW 535 (1979). Marks, Marlene A., Old people: friendless in the court, 5 JURIs DOCTOR 19 (1975).

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Marlin, David H. and Brown, Robert N., The elderly poor: an overview of the legal services attorney's responsibility, 6 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 192 (1972). Michigan law students provide free legal services to the elderly, 261-262 AGING 14 (1976). Nathanson, Paul, Justice for a proud minority, 10 TRIAL 12 (MarchlApril 1974). Nieman, Lois, Legal problems of the aged poor, 26 BRIEF CASE 13 (1967). Pepper, Claude, Congress and the aging, 70 JOURNAL OF HOME ECONOMICS 21 (Fall 1978). Rowse, G. T., Legal services for the elderly under Title III of the OlderAmericans Act: utilization of a "means" test 12 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 225 (1978). Schoenfield, B. and Tuzil, T. J., Conservatorship:a move towards more personalizedprotective service, 1 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK 225 (1979). Sirulnik, E. S., Storefront center trains law students, senior citizens to serve local needs of the elderly, 32(9) GERIATRICS 34 (1977). Wagner, P. and others, Legal counsel for the elderly: casework training and the aid of volunteers (conversationwith W. Moore), 33 NLADA BRIEFCASE 80 (June 1978). Watman, Edward N. and Rubinstein, Walter, Role of the private attorney in the Social Security process, 3 CUMBERLAND-SAMFORD LAW REVIEW 262 (1972). White, Paul A. and Carver, Lyell H., Representingyour client before the Social Security Adminis-. tration,24 JOURNAL OF THE MISSOURI BAR 292 (1968). Williamson, Lynette, Legal needs of the elderly, 30 BAYLOR LAW REVIEW 807 (1978). Books

BRICKFIELD, CYRIL F. AND MILLER, ALFRED. LEGAL RIGHTS OF THE ELDERLY. New York: Practising Law Institute, 1974. 160 p. (Practising Law Institute. Criminal Law and Urban Problems Course Handbook series no. 65). COLLINS. W. R., DONNELLY, T. M. AND McADAMS. C. THE SANTA CRUZ STORY: SENIOR CITIZENS LEGAL SERVICES. San Francisco, Calif.: Rural Legal Assistance Office, National Senior Citizens Law Center, 1973. 63 p. COUNSELING SENIOR CITIZENS: INSURANCE, PENSIONS AND FRINGE BENEFITS, REAL ESTATE AND FINANCIAL PLANNING, THE TAX REFORM ACT OF 1976, ESTATE AND TAX PLANNING. New York: Practising Law In- stitute, 1977. 888 p. (Course Handbook series). FRANKLIN, MILTON BEN. WHAT OLDER PERSONS SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE LAW: SUGGESTIONS TO FLORIDA RETIREES AND OTHERS. New York: Franklin, 1976. 50 1. GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY. NATIONAL LAW CENTER. INSTITUTE OF LAW AND AGING. SURVEY OF NATIONAL LAW SCHOOL PROGRAMS AND MATERIALS IN LAW AND AGING: CONDUCTED DURING 1977-1978 ACADEMIC YEAR. Washington: The Institute, 1978. 71 p. GILBERT, J. G., THE PARAPROFESSIONAL AND THE ELDERLY. New York: Panel Publishers, 1977. GILFIX, MICHAEL, ED. ETHICS AND THE AGING PROCESS. Palo Alto, Calif.: Senior Adults Legal Assis- tance, 1978. 159 p. -. LEGAL PROBLEMS OF OLDER WOMEN. Palo Alto, Calif.: Senior Adults Legal Assistance, 1978. 144 p. JOINT COMMITTEE ON CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION OF THE VIRGINIA BAR ASSOCIATION AND VIRGINIA STATE BAR. LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE AGED. Richmond: Virginia State Bar, 1975. 46 1. LEGAL AFFAIRS: PROTECTING YOUR RIGHTS. New York: Retirement Advisors, 1977. 32 p. LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY. LLEWELLYN S. PRITCHARD AND DAVID D. SWARTLING, CHAIR- PERSONS. Sponsored by the Continuing Legal Education Committee, Washington State Bar Association. Seattle: The Committee, 1977. 360 p. NATIONAL COUNCIL OF SENIOR CITIZENS, INC. THE LAW AND AGING MANUAL. Washington, D.C.: The Council, 1976. 147 p. NATIONAL COUNCIL OF SENIOR CITIZENS. LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY: A HANDBOOK OF MODEL STATE STATUTES. Washington, D.C.: National Council of Senior Citizens, 1971. 224 p. NATIONAL PARALEGAL INSTITUTE. CALIFORNIA LEGAL RESOURCES: A MANUAL OF SELECTED MATERIALS AND ORGANIZATIONS FOR ADVOCATES AND ATTORNEYS. San Francisco: The Institute, 1978. 54 p. . PARALEGALS, LEGAL SERVICES OF SENIOR CITIZENS: SOME BASIC QUESTIONS ANSWERED. Washington, D.C.: The Institute, 1976.

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NATIONAL SENIOR CITIZENS LAW CENTER. COLLECTED MATERIALS. Los Angeles: The Center, 1975. 430 p. -. FIVE PROPOSALS TO EXTEND LEGAL SERVICES TO THE NATION'S LOW-INCOME ELDERLY. Los Angeles: The Center, 1975. -. GUARDIAN AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES: RECOMMENDATIONS. Chicago: National Clearinghouse for Legal Services, 1978. 11 p. -. LEGAL ISSUES AFFECTING THE OLDER WOMAN IN AMERICA TODAY. Washington, D.C.: The Center, 1975. 49 p. NORTHRUP, JAMES P. OLD AGE, HANDICAPPED, AND VIETNAM-ERA ANTIDISCRIMINATION LEGISLATION. Philadelphia: Wharton School, Industrial Research Unit, 1977. 234 p. OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY. THE COLLEGE OF LAW. OLDER AMERICANS ACT PROJECT MANAGEMENT: LEGAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES. Columbus: The College, 1976. 192 p. PIERCE, WILLIAM J. LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY: A HANDBOOK OF MODEL STATE STATUTES. Washington, D.C.: National Council of Senior Citizens, 1972. 224 p. PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF ELDERLY. Edited by Margot Botsford. Springfield: Massachusetts Con- tinuing Legal Education, New England Law Institute, Inc., 1980. (Practice Handbook series). Course materials produced in conjunction with the MCLE-NELI public television presentation of the program, Protecting the Rights of Elderly Clients, 27 January 1980, WGBH-TV, Channel 2, Boston and WGBY-TV, Channel 57, Springfield. RIFAI, MARLENE A. YOUNG, ED. JUSTICE AND OLDER AMERICANS. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1977. 201 p. STOCKER, JULE E., COUNSELING SENIOR CITIZENS. New York: Practising Law Institute, 1977. 896 p. STRICKLAND, LUCY AND THOMAS, MASON P. THE LAW AND THE ELDERLY IN NORTH CAROLINA. Chapel Hill: Institute of Government, University of North Carolina, 1978. 162 p. TERRIS, BRUCE J. LEGAL SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY. Washington, D.C.: National Council on the Aging, 1972. 38 p. (National Council on Aging, Technical Assistance Monograph, SOS 9). WEISS, JONATHAN A., ED. LAW OF THE ELDERLY. New York: Practising Law Institute, 1977. 383 p. WOLKOWICZ, JOSEPH A. AND HESTER, FRANK A. REPRESENTING THE SENIOR CITIZEN. MINNEAPOLIS: University of Minnesota, Minnesota State Bar, 1975. 43 1. Documents Ohio. Cincinnati Legal Aid Society. GUIDE TO INCOME MAINTENANCE AND OTHER LEGAL PROBLEMS OF OLDER ADULTS. Cincinnati: The Society, 1975. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Human Resources. LEGAL SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY. Hear- ings, 95th Cong., 1st sess., 4 October 1977. 107 p. U.S. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging. IMPROVING LEGAL REPRESENTATION FOR OLDER AMERICANS, PART 2: BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 30 August 1976. 64 p. -, IMPROVING LEGAL REPRESENTATION FOR OLDER AMERICANS, PART 3. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 28 September 1976. 45 p. -. IMPROVING LEGAL REPRESENTATION FOR OLDER AMERICANS, PART 4. Hearings, 94th Cong., 2d sess., 28 September 1976, pp. 205-250.

POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE AGED

Articles Brotman, H. B., Voter participationin November 1976, 17 GERONTOLOGIST 157 (1977). Cain, Leonard D., Politicalfactors in the emerging legal age status of the elderly, 415 ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 70 (1974). Cameron, Sandra W., The politics of the elderly [assessment of some of the problems of American aged and some of their actions in the political arena which have resulted in benefits], 15 MIDWEST QUARTERLY 141 (Winter 1974). Crittenden, John, Aging and political participation,16 WESTERN POLITICAL QUARTERLY 323 (1963). Cutler, N. E., Demographic, social-psychologist and political factors in the politics of aging: a foundationfor research in politicalgerontology, 71 AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 1011 (1977). Demkovich, Linda E., There's a new kick in the step of the senior citizen lobbies: the over-65

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group representsa ready-made politicalforce that is gainingpower and recognitionfor the needs of senior citizens, 8 NATIONAL JOURNAL 1382 (1976). Evans, J. G. and others, Electors not liable for jury service as a sampling frame for the elderly, 5 AGE AND AGEING 228 (1976). Glamser, Francis D., The importance of age to conservative opinions; a multivariate analysis (Based on conference paper), 29 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 549 (1974). Glenn, N. D., Aging, disengagement, and opinionation,33 PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY 17 (1969). Kapnick, Philip L., Politicalbehavior in the aged some new data [compares the aged and non-aged populations in state constitutional conventions in New York and Rhode Island, attempting to test propositions from the psychology and political science literatures on the relationship between age and disengagement, activity, attitudes, and leadership], 23 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 305 (1968). Kostmayer, Peter H., Good government for the aging, 3(4) PERSPECTIVE ON AGING 10 (July-August 1974). Kuhn, Margaret, GrayPanther thoughts on agism [sic],health care and worklife, 2 JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES 33 (Autumn 1977). McAllister, William H., The old folks' vote has powerful impact in some U.S. towns, 172 WALL STREET JOURNAL 1 (28 October 1968). Ragan, P. K. and Davis, W. J., The diversity of older voters, 15(5) SOCIETY 67 (1978). -. and Dowd, J. J., Emerging political consciousness of the aged. a generational interpre- tation, 30 JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES 137 (1974). Riemer, Y. and Binstock, R. H., Campaigningfor the senior vote: a case study of Carter's 1976 campaign, 18 GERONTOLOGIST 517 (1978). Ruffini, J. L. and Todd, A. F., Jr., Network model for leadershipdevelopment among the elderly, 19 GERONTOLOGIST 158 (1979). Rule, W. L. B., Political alienation and voting attitudes among the elderly generation (Biblio- graphy), 17 GERONTOLOGIST 400 (1977). Smith, Joel and others, Understanding local political behavior*the role of the older citizen, 27 LAW AND CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS 280 (1962). Sweeney, Dena, The elderly: a new political voice in Oregon, 3(4) PERSPECTIVE ON AGING 11 (1974). Torres-Gil, F. and Becerra, R. M., Political behavior of the Mexican-American elderly (Biblio- graphy), 17 GERONTOLOGIST 392 (1977). Trela, J. E., Age structure of voluntary associations and political self-interest among the aged, 13 SOCIOLOGICAL QUARTERLY 244 (1972). Ward, A., Aging group consciousness: implications in an older sample, 61 SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH 496 (1977). Weaver, J. L., Elderly as a political community: the case of a nationalhealth policy, 29 WESTERN POLITICAL QUARTERLY 610 (1976). White, Richard, Battling old folks change Miami Beach redevelopment plans, 5 SOUTH MAGAZINE 49 (February 1978). Books

CAMPAIGN 1974: AGING ISSUES AND LEGISLATIVE OPTIONS. Prepared by National Retired Teachers Association and American Association of Retired Persons. Washington, D.C.: National Retired Teachers Association and American Association of Retired Persons, 1974. HEss, C. W. AND KERSCHNER, P. A. THE SILVER LOBBY: A GUIDE TO ADVOCACY FOR OLDER PERSONS. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, 1978. 45 p. KERSCHNER, P. A., ED. ADVOCACY AND AGE: ISSUES, EXPERIENCES, STRATEGIES. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, 1976. 155 p. PINNER, FRANK AND OTHERS. OLD AGE AND POLITICAL BEHAVIOR: A CASE STUDY. Berkeley: University of California, 1959. 352 p. PRATT, HENRY, J. THE GRAY LOBBY. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976. 250 p. WISHARD, WILLIAM R. RIGHTS OF THE ELDERLY AND RETIRED: A PEOPLES' HANDBOOK. San Francisco: Cragmont Publications, 1978. 237 p.

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Document

U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging. EMERGING AGING NETWORK. Committee Print, 95th Cong., 2d sess., November 1978. 132 p. SPECIAL SOCIAL SERVICES TO THE AGED Articles

Aztec establishessenior citizen utility rate, 59 PUBLIC MANAGEMENT 23 (August 1977). Becker, B., Visual artsproject in a single room occupant hote 60 SOCIAL CASEWORK 51 (1979). Bennett, L. L., Protective services for the aged, 39 SocIAL SERVICE REVIEW 283 (1965). Blenkner, M. and others, Research and demonstration project of protective services, 52 SOCIAL CASEWORK 483 (1971). Bloom, M. and Nielsen, M., Older persons in need of protective services, 52 SOCIAL CASEWORK 500 (1971). Bunck, T. J. and Iwata, B. A., Increasingsenior citizen participationin a community-based nutrit- ious meal program, (Bibliography), 11 JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS 75 (Spring 1978). Burr, J. J., Protective services for older adults. A demonstration project 9(6) Welfare Review 1 (1971). Bynum, J. E., Retirement reorientation-senior adult education (Bibliography), 33 JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY 253 (1978). Collins, Wanda R., The Senior Citizens Project of California Rural Legal Assistance: an action arm of the National Senior Citizens Law Center, 6 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 220 (1972). Constitutional law-due process-fundamentalright to bodily integrity-protectiveservices for elderly persons, 46 TENNESSEE LAW REVIEW 425 (1979). Cooley, R. C. and others, Outreach services for elderly native Americans, 24 SOCIAL WORK 151 (1979). Coward, R. T., Planning community services for the rural elderly: implications from research (Bibliography), 19 GERONTOLOGIST 275 (1979). Demeter, J., Transportationfor all the people: new policies, improved technology help the elderly and handicapped,4 TRANSPORTATION USA 6 (Fall 1977). DeWitt, Karen E., H.E. W. issues proposed federal guidelinesfor takeover of adult welfare programs [Health, Education, and Welfare Department's guidelines for federal takeover of welfare programs for blind, aged and disabled adults], 5 NATIONAL JOURNAL 852 (1973). Fabry, P. L. and Reid, D. H., Teachingfoster grandparentsto train severely handicappedpersons (Bibliography), 11 JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS 111 (Spring 1978). Fisher, L. D. and Solomon, J. R., Guardianship:a protective service programfor the aged [Jewish family and children's service, Miami, Florida], 55 SOCIAL CASEWORK 618 (1974). Fitzgerald, R. J., Coordinatedservice centers for the elderly are possible in Cleveland through inter-agency cooperation, 33 JOURNAL OF HOUSING 435 (1976). Fujii, S. M., Elderly Asian Americans and use of public services, 57 SOCIAL CASEWORK 202 (1976). Garrow, W. C., Planningand implementation of a night emergency service for elderly living in congregate housing, 16 GERONTOLOGIST 410 (1976). Gillett, Peter L. and Schneider, Robert L., Community-wide discount programsfor older persons: a review and evaluation, 12 JOURNAL OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS 309 (1978). Gold, Bryon D., The role of the federal government in the provision of social services to older persons, 415 ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 55 (1974). Guilfoyle, M. G. C., The roles of government and voluntary organizationsin the care of the aged, 6(4) GROWING OLDER 6 (1976). Gustafson, Howard F., Essential community services for older persons, (Address), 20 PUBLIC WEL- FARE 209 (1962). Harel, Z. and Harel, B. B., On site coordinated services in age-segregated and age-integrated public housing (Bibliography), 18 GERONTOLOGIST 153 (1978). Heumann, L. F., Planningassisted independent living programsfor the semi-independent elderly: development of a descriptive model 18 GERONTOLOGIST 145 (1978). Hoel, Lester A. and Roszner, Ervin S., Impact of reduced transitfares for the elderly [results of a

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MILLER, JAMES H. AND OTHERS, COMP. A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TRANSPORTATION FOR ELDERLY AND HANDI- CAPPED PERSONS. Monticello, Ill.: Vance Bibliographies, June 1978. 40 p. (Public Adminsitration series: bibl. P-9) REGNIER, VICTOR AND OTHERS. MOBILE SERVICES AND THE ELDERLY: A BIBLIOGRAPHY. Monticello, Ill.: Council of Planning Librarians, 1977. (Exchange Bibliography 1378). Books

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PART 2: FOREIGN AND COMPARATIVE GENERAL WORKS ABOUT THE AGED Articles Abrams, M., Future of the elderly [Western Europe], 11 FUTURES 178 (June 1979). Anderson, W. F., The present study and further development of gerontology and geriatrics in Scotlan4 28 ZEITSCHRIFT FUER ALTERNSFORSCHUNG 341 (1974). Aslam, Muhammad, Abridged life tables of Pakistan and provinces by sex, 1962, 7 PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT REVIEW 66 (Spring 1967). Austin, M. J., Network of help for England's elderly, 21 SOCIAL WORK 114 (March 1976). Aves, Geraldine M., Aims and achievements in the provision of welfare services for the elderly in the United Kingdom (abridgement of address), 1 GERONTOLOGIST 171 (1961). Beall, G. T. and Mulak, S., Perspectives on the availability and utilization of foreign-source information materialsin gerontology, 17 GERONTOLOGIST 537 (1977). Bozetti, L. P., The aged in Sweden, 7 PSYCHIATRIC ANNALS 128 (1977). Doodson, Norman, Services for the aged in Britain, 40 CANADIAN WELFARE 23 (January-February 1964). D'Souza, Victor S., Changes in social structure and changing roles of older people in India, 55 SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH 297 (1971). Ecuador's Garden of Eden, 11 FUTURIST 18 (February 1977). Expectation of life at various ages in selected countries (Bibliography, tables), 43 POPULATION INDEx 747 (1977). Eyden, Joan L. M., A survey of the condition of elderly people in the welfare state [Great Britain], 4 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION 3 (1970). Friis, Henning, The aged in three Western societies: a comparative social survey on living conditions and behaviourof the aged inDenmark,Great Britainand U.S.A. [based on structured inter- views of about 2,500 persons aged 65 and over, living in private households; conference paper, with discussion], 21 JOURNAL OFTHE STATISTICAL AND SOCIAL INQUIRY SOCIETY OF IRELAND 1, part 4 (1965-66). -, Living conditions of the aged in three industrial societies [United States, Great Britain, and Denmark; based on conference paper], 19 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIA- TION BULLETIN 277 (1966).

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Fulgraff, B., Social gerontology in West Germany: a review of recent and current research. (Biblio- graphy), 18 GERONTOLOGIST 42 (1978). Growing old in China [focuses on the rural and urban cooperative self-help system], 71 CURRENT HISTORY 56 (September 1976). Guest, Dennis, Transportationfor the elderly and disabled*social service or public utility? 53 CANADIAN WELFARE 7 (May-June 1977). Guillemard, A. M., Gerontology, a relatively new area of social science in France, 15 GERON- TOLOGIST 212 (1975). Gustafson, E., Getting old in Pakistan*what the figures show, 12 PAKISTAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REVIEW 300 (1974). Horwitz, Louis D., Services to aged in Israel (Address), 40 JOURNAL OF JEWISH COMMUNAL SERVICE 227 (Winter 1963). Ikels, C., Old age in Hong Kong, 15 GERONTOLOGIST 230 (1975). Impkoved meals-on-wheels and possible alternatives [British programs for preparing and deliver- ing meals to elderly persons in their own homes], 78 MUNICIPAL AND PUBLIC SERVICES JOURNAL 999 (1 May 1970). Internationalmortality trends at the older ages [with table entitled].Death rates at ages 65 and over, by sex, for selected countries of low mortality, specified periodsfrom 1936 to 1958, 42 STATISTICAL BULLETIN (Metropolitan Life) 1 (September 1961). Internationaltrends in longevity, 5 STATISTICAL BULLETIN (Metropolitan Life) 9 (October 1964). James, E., Frontiers in the welfare state: local government boundaries as they affect the services for children and the elderly [interim report on a three-year study; West Midlands, England, con- urbation], 44 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (London) 447 (1966). Japan GeriatricsSociety, 17 SOCIETY PROCEEDINGS (II), 13 Japan Journal of Geriatrics 108 (1976). Kamerman, S. B., Community services for the aged the view from eight countries, 16 GERON- TOLOGIST 529 (1976). Kildal, Arne, Growing old in Norway [financial assistance, housing, cultural and psychological programs], 56 AMERICAN SCANDINAVIAN REVIEW 140 (1968). Knapp, M. R. J., Activity theory of aging: an examination in the English context (Bibliography), 17 GERONTOLOGIST 553 (1977). Law, C. M. and Warnes, A. M., Life begins at sixty: the increasein regionalretirement migration, 43 TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING 531 (1975). Little, V.C., Open carefor the aged Swedish model, 23 SOCIAL WORK 282 (1978). Morgan, James N., Measuring the economic status of the aged, 6 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC REPORT (Osaka) 1 (January 1965). Nahemow, N., Residence, kinship and social isolation among the aged Banganda[Uganda] (Biblio- graphy), 41 JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY 171 (February 1979). Old age: a problem for society as a whole [based on the 1974 Report of the Expert Committee on Planning and Organization of Geriatrics Services, World Health Organization], 28 WHO CHRONI- CLE 487 (1974). Old men in wire cages [Hong Kong], 99 FAR EASTERN ECONOMIC REVIEW 40 (24 March 1978). Paillat, P., Europe is aging: causes, aspects and repercussions of demographic aging, 29 INTER. NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY REVIEW 152 (1976). Palmore, Erdman, Status and integrationof the aged in Japanese society, 30 JOURNAL OF GERON- TOLOGY 199 (1975). Pendrell, N., Old age around the world 7 SOCIAL POLICY 107 (November 1976). Price index for pensioners? [Commenting on the separate retail price index to be published regu- larly in Great Britain reflecting the situation of old age pensioners], 57 LABOUR RESEARCH (Great Britain) 149 (1968). Ruck, S. K. A policy for old age [Great Britain],31 POLITICAL QUARTERLY 120 (April-June 1960). Schultz, Heinrich, Gerontology and geriatrics in the Soviet Union [condensation of address], 8 INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF THE USSR BULLETIN 12 (July 1961). Schwenger, Cope, How shall the aging live? services for the aging [Canada; based on address], 40 CANADIAN WELFARE 208 (September-October 1964). Simic, A., Aging in the U.S. and Yugoslavia*contrasting models of intergenerationalrelationships (Bibliography), 50 ANTHROPOLOGICAL QUARTERLY 53 (April 1974).

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Singh, R. R., Welfare of the aged [India],30 INDIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK 327 (1970). Spencer, P., Opposing streams and the gerontocraticladder two models of age organizationinEast Africa (Bibliography), 11 MAN 153 (June 1976). Treas, J., Socialist organizationand economic development in China- latent consequences for the aged (Bibliography), 19 GERONTOLOGIST 34 (1979). Yeates, Maurice, The future urban requirements of Canada's elderly, 18 PLAN CANADA 88 (June 1978). Books

ARRIAGA, EDUARDO E. NEW LIFE TABLES FOR LATIN AMERICAN POPULATIONS IN THE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1968. 324 p. (Population Monograph series no. 3). BAUM, DANIEL JAY. FINAL PLATEAU: THE BETRAYAL OF OUR OLDER CITIZENS. Toronto: Burns and MacEachern, 1974. 312 p. BOSANQUET. NICHOLAS. NEW DEAL FOR THE ELDERLY [GREAT BRITAIN]. London: Fabian Society, July 1975. 26 p. (Fabian Tract 435). BROCKELHURST, J.C. OLD PEOPLE IN INSTITUTIONS-THEIR RIGHTS. London: Age Concern, 1974. BURGESS. ERNEST W., ED. AGING IN WESTERN SOCIETIES. Chicago: University of Chicago Press and London: University of Toronto Press, 1960. 492 p. CARVER, VIDA AND LIDDIARD, PENNY. AN AGING POPULATION: A READER AND SOURCEBOOK [GREAT BRITAIN]., Kent, England: Hodder and Stoughton, 1978. 434 p. GINGRAs, GUSTAVE AND SHERMAN, E. DAVID. HUMAN RIGHTS FOR THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED AND THE AGED [CANADA]. Montreal: Rehabilitation Institute of Montreal, 1977. 208 p. MCRAE, J. ELDERLY IN THE ENVIRONMENT; NORTHERN EUROPE. Gainesville: Center for Geronto- logical Studies and Progress, University of Florida, 1975. 121 p. RICHARDSON. I.M. AGE AND NEED: A STUDY OF OLDER PEOPLE IN NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1964. 124 p. Rosow, IRVING. SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF THE AGED. London: Collier-MacMillan, 1967. 354 p. SHANAS, ETHEL. OLD PEOPLE IN THREE INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES [DENMARK, BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES.1 New York: Atherton Press, 1968. 478 p. SHENFIELD, BARBARA E. SOCIAL POLITICS FOR OLD AGE: A REVIEW OF SOCIAL PROVISION FOR OLD AGE IN GREAT BRITAIN. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1973 (1975). 236 p. WHITE, MICHAEL. SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY [GREAT BRITAIN]. (Bibliography). London: Conservative Political Center, April 1962. 18 p. (C.P.C. no. 253; Local Government series no. 5). Conferences, Proceedings,Symposia, etc.

Australian Association of Gerontology, Eleventh annualconference, Sydney, 31 October-2 Novem- ber 1975. (Proceedings). 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AUSTRALIAN ASSOCIATION OF GERONTOLOGY 119 (1975). International Association of Gerontology. SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF AGING: PROCEED- INGS OF THE FIFTH CONGRESS, 1960. Edited by Clark Tibbits and Wilma Donahue. New York: Col- umbia University Press, 1962. 952 p. International Conference on Gerontology, 1962. PAPERS. Budapest, Hungary: Akademiai Kiado, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences, 1965. 939 p. International Federation on Aging. PRESENTATION ON DEFENSE OF AGING, AND AGING. MANKIND'S WORLD PROBLEM. Symposia, July 14-20, 1974, Nairobi, Kenya. Washington, D.C.: The Federation, 1974. (Mimeographed) International Social Security Association. IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL SECURITY OF RESEARCH ON AGING AND RETIREMENT: REPORT OF ROUND TABLE MEETING, THE HAGUE, 27-29 APRIL 1976. Geneva: Inter- national Social Security Association, 1977. (Studies and Research no. 9) MCCLAIN, JAN. HOUSING THE ELDERLY: PROCEEDINGS FROM THE REGIONAL SEMINARS AND WORKSHOPS HELD IN WINNEPEG, VANCOUVER, TORONTO, MONTREAL, AND HALIFAX, 1974-75, Ottawa: Canadian Council of Social Development, 1976.

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Documents

Australian Council on the Aging. FIFTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 1974. Melbourn: The Council, 1974. New Zealand. Department of Statistics. SURVEY OF PERSONS AGED 65 YEARS AND OVER. 1973-74. Well- ington, N.Z.: Private Bag, March 1977. United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF ORGANI- ZATIONS CONCERNED WITH THE AGING. New York: United Nations, 1977. 54 p. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Social Security Administration, Office of Research and Statistics, New retirement-agefeatures in Belgium, 40 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 46 (July 1977).

EMPLOYMENT, AGE DISCRIMINATION, MANDATORY RETIREMENT AND THE AGED Articles Adams, G. W., Bell Canada[BellCanada v. Office of ProfessionalEmployees'InternationalUnion, Local 131 (1973) 37DLR 3d 561] and the older worker*who will review the judges? 12 OSGOODE HALL LAW JOURNAL 389 (1974). Boguetti, G., Discriminationagainst older workers and the promotion of equality of opportunity [GreatBritain], 110 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 351 (1974). Copeland, Lois S., Francegradually lowers retirement age, 39 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 34 (Dec- ember 1969). Demidov, Pavel, Finding useful work for retirees (two articles translated and abridged from Izvestia, June 14, 1977), 29 CURRENT DIGEST OF THE SOVIET PRESS 4 (12 October 1977). Douglas, Irvine, Retirement*a new age of consent? [Raising the mandatory retirement age or abolishing it altogether as a means of dealing with the social and economic problems of the growing number of older people in Australia and the world.], 11 IMPETUs 20 (May 1972). Douse, H. L., Discriminationagainst older workers: campaignundertaken by the Canadiangovern- ment to improve the employment situation of older workers, 83 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 349 (1961). Employment problems of older workers [Great Britain].(Summary of reports and recommendations of the organization for economic cooperation and development), FREE LABOUR WORLD 13 (April 1967). Ericson, Anna-Stina, The employment of older workers abroad, 83 MONTHLY LABOUR REVIEW 270 (1960). Finn, Ed., The debate over mandatory retirement[Canada and United States],78 LABOUR GAZETTE 9 (January 1978). Fisher, P., Labor force participation of the aged and the social security system in nine countries, 2 INDUSTRIAL GERONTOLOGY 1 (1975). Hartley, Keith, Salary payments, age, and learning [payment systems related to age of employee: whether or not they reflect increased productivity; a case study involving fifty salesmen north of England], 23 [BULLETIN OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 42 (May 1971). Huggins, David, Why pre-retirement counselling is so necessary [Canada],50 CANADIAN BUSINESS 57 (August 1977). New measures concerning the employment of pensioners in the U.S.S.R., 90 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 191 (1964). Retirement a la carte: Europe wants more workers to go into early retirement,- America, more sensibly, is giving older workers the choice of retiring early or late, 268 ECONOMIST 57 (5 August 1978). Ribas, Jacques, Jean, The age of retirement in certain countries, with special reference to those of the Common Market, (Lecture), 14 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 7 (January-February 1961). Richardson, I. M. and Weir, R. D., Age and disability [problems of the older disabled worker: based on British experience; address], 1 GERONTOLOGIST 185 (1961). Smirnov, S. The employment of old-age pensioners in the U.S.S.R., 116 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 87 (July-August 1977).

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The Soviet pensioner-retirement pensions andpensioners'employment in the U.S.S.R. Trans. and adaptedfrom the Institute's Wochenbericht, no. 8 February20, 1975, 12(2) DEUTSCHES INSTITUT FUR WIRTSCHAFTFORSCHUNG. ECONOMIC BULLETIN 14 (1975). Suzuki, H., Age, seniority and wages [using data from several industrialized market economies], 113 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 67 (1976). Tracy, Martin B., Flexible retirementfeatures abroad; 41 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 18 (May 1978).

HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE NEEDS OF THE AGED Articles Amulree, B. W. S., Letter, geriatric services, 69 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE 536 (1976). Arie, T., Goodmayes psychiatric service for old people [Great Britain], 16 GERONTOLOGIST 280 (1976). Bennett, A., Heart's desire [Great Britain*nursing homes], 93 NEW STATESMAN 184 (11 Febru- ary 1977). Caucasus:fabled land of longevity [U.S.S.R.], 11 FUTURIST 22 (February 1977). Fookes, T. W., Another pair of eyes: domiciliary care in Adelaide [Australia], 40 EKISTICS 348 (1975). Freamo, B. E., Editorial- Bill 8 proposed Medicare legislation in the Province of Quebec, 102 CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL 926 (1970). Knapp, M. R. J., Cost functions for care services for the elderly [Great Britain] (Bibliography), 18 GERONTOLOGIST 30 (1978). Mooney, Gavin H., Planningfor balance of care of the elderly, 25 SCOTTISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 149 (June 1978). Political medicine? [United States, Canada, Great Britain], 7 I.U.D. (INDUSTRIAL UNION DEPART- MENT) AFL-CIO DIGEST 32 (Fall 1962). Reeves, Anthony J., The social and medical needs of old people in Ireland [with discussion by Brian Pringle and others], 55 STUDIES (IRELAND) 341 (Winter 1966). Robertson, C.; Gilmore, A. J. and Caird, F. I., Domiciliary health and welfare services for the elderly in Glasgow; use and need 7 COMMUNITY HEALTH 128 (1976). Schwenger, Cope W., Health care for aging Canadians, 52(6) CANADIAN WELFARE 9 (January- February 1977). Van de Vyvere, B. and others, The elderly chronic alcoholic: a practical approach[Canada], 52(4) CANADIAN WELFARE 9 (September-October 1976).

Books

BROCKLEHURST, J. C., ED. GERIATRIC CARE IN ADVANCED SOCIETIES. (Bibliography) Baltimore: Univer- sity Park Press, 1975. 160 p. WHITEHEAD. TONY, IN THE SERVICE OF OLD AGE: THE WELFARE OF PSYCHOGERIATRIC PATIENTS [Great Britain]. 2d ed. Buckinghamshire, Eng.: HM & M Publishers, 1978. 120 p.

Documents

Australia. Parliament. Committee on Care of the Aged and the Infirm. REPORT, January 1977. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Government Printer, 1977.156 p. (Parliamentary Paper no.46-1977). Great Britain. Central Office of Information, Reference Division. CARE OF THE ELDERLY IN BRITAIN. New York: British Information Services (February 1977). U.S. National Institute of Health. LONG-TERM CARE IN SIX COUNTRIES; IMPLICATIONS FOR THE U.S. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1977. (Fogarty International Center for Advanc- ed Study in the Health Sciences, Proceedings no. 3) and (DHEW Publication no. NIH 76-1207)

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HOUSING NEEDS AND PROBLEMS OF THE AGED Articles Affleck, B. D. M., House the aged (Conference paper), 4 HOUING (GREAT BRITAIN) 15 (May 1968). Eaton, J. W., Housing the elderly is a growing challenge [Great Britain], 76 MUNICIPAL AND PUBLIC SERVICES JOURNAL 144 (1968). Fox, Derek, Housing needs for the elderly [GreatBritain], 10 HOUSING 3 (November 1974). Housing services for the elderly: Gamagor Japan and Hackensack, New Jersey compare experiences, 33 JOURNAL OF HOUSING 43 (1976). Lightman, Jack B. and Kantrowitz, George, Better housing and services for the elderly, in Montreal*a Jewish community approach. 51(2) CANADIAN WELFARE 17 (May-June 1975). Lipman, A. and Slater, R., Homes for older people: toward a positive environment, (Bibliography), 17 GERONTOLOGIST 46 (1977). Sheltered housing: sorting it out in Scotland, 85 MUNICIPAL AND PUBLIC SERVICES JOURNAL 653 (1977). Turner, John, Housing the elderly, (Conference paper). 4 HOUSING (GREAT BRITAIN) 15 (May 1968). Documents Great Britain. Department of the Environment. HOUSING THE ELDERLY. Kutztown, Pa.: Herman Publications, 1975. 227 p. United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. THE AGING INSLUMS AND UNCONTROLLED SETTLEMENTS. New York: United Nations, 1977. 48 p. (ST/ESA/55). U.S. Administration on Aging, National Clearinghouse on Aging. HOMES FOR THE AGED: SUPER. VISION AND STANDARDS: A REPORT ON THE LEGAL SITUATION IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1975. 93 p. (DHEW Publication no. OHD 75-20104).

INCOME MAINTENANCE FOR THE AGED-PENSIONS, RETIREMENT INCOME, SOCIAL SECURITY, WELFARE, ET CETERA Articles Belgium: introduction of a guaranteed income for the elderly, 100 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 366 (1969). Britain'spension jungle, 267 ECONOMIST 82 (6 May 1978). Changes in pension insurance rules in Czechoslovakia [amending the national sickness insurance and pension schemes], 22 INDUSTRY AND LABOUR 259 (October 1959). Chester, T. E., Private pensions or state benefits? [Great Britain], QUARTERLY REVIEW (National Westminster Bank) 35 (August 1972). Clark, J. I., The pension system for the elderly in Canada[basedon conference paper],28(2) INTER. NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY REVIEW 122 (1975). Delpina y Gondra, Francisco, Revaluation of social security pensions in Latin America, 13 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 341 (1960). First-class pension, 2d-class funding; post office pension fund [Great Britain],266 ECONOMIST 103 (14 January 1978). Hyden, Sven, The pensions scheme in Sweden, 19 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 355 (1966). Improving social security protectionfor Americans working abroad,31(10) GERIATRICS 14 (1976). Japan-problems and perspectives of the statutory pension schemes, 108 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 79 (July 1973). Kaiser, Ernest, Report on the financial systems of old-age insurance as influenced by economic development [adjustment of pensions to fluctuations in economic conditions; report to the 14th general meeting of the International Social Security Association, Istanbul, Turkey, September 1961], 15 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 68 (1962). Kaletsky, A., Looking forward to retirement[Great Britain],270 ECONOMIST: SURVEY 4 (24 March 1979).

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Kayser, Armand, Adjustmeit of old-age pensions of fluctuations in economic conditions [report on the various systems of adjustment applied in different countries, submitted to the 14th general meeting of the International Social Security Association, Istanbul, Turkey, September 1961], 15 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 19 (1962). Lambert, Edouard, Reflections on a policy for retirement. general remarks on retirement and on the fundamental criteria to be met by schemes of income maintenance and housingfor older people, main features of a French retirement village, 90 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 365 (1964). Legislation on social insurance in Algeria, (Trans. from Bulletin Algerien du Travail et de la Securite Sociale, November 1959.), 13 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 142 (1960). Lerette, Jack L., The National Pensioners and Senior Citizens'Federation,18 CANADIAN LABOUR 2 (February 1973). Lewis, Doris K., Guaranteed income for the aged in Belgium, 32 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 30 (September 1969). Medical care for pension beneficiaries [under social security systems in twenty-four countries], 83 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 272 (1961). A new act respecting retirement and survivors'pensionsfor self-employed persons in Belgium, 24 INDUSTRY AND LABOUR 309 (1960). New pension provisions encourage return to work, [U.S.S.R. Council of Ministers has adopted new systems for paying the pensions of working pensioners.], 16 CURRENT DIGEST OF THE SOVIET PRESS 29 (1 April 1964). New pensions bill [Great Britain],59 LABOUR RESEARCH 31 (February 1970). Noell, Kurt, Old-age insurance scheme for farmers in the FederalRepublic of Germany, 15 INTER- NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 190 (1962). Old-age protection under social security schemes: a statistical study of selected countries [of Western Europe, New Zealand, United States], 82 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 542 (1960). Pant, Mahesh Chandra, Social assistance against old age-old age pension scheme of Uttar Pra- desh, 2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS QUARTERLY 81 (November 1959). Pensions: background to the bill [for earnings-related pensions, Great Britain], 233 ECONOMIST 58 (13 December 1969). Pensions,politics and the life offices, 208 ECONOMIST 197 (13 July 1963). Pilcher, Donald M., Some correlatesof-normal pensionable age, 21 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY REVIEW 387 (1968). Prinsky, R., "Economic refugees" many Americans return to Poland, other lands in East bloc to stretch their retirementfunds, 189 WALL STREET JOURNAL 42 (25 February 1977). Proposalsfor an earnings-relatedsocial security system in Great Britain, 22(2) INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY REVIEW 174 (1969). Reckman, Will, Old age in the old world [the economics of old age in the European economic community], EUROPEAN COMMUNITY INFORMATION SERVICE 15 (June 1973). Robb, A. C., The National Insurance Act, 1959 and superannuation schemes [Great Britain; extracts from address], 68 MUNICIPAL JOURNAL 2191 (8 July 1960). Rough if you're over 45 [Great Britain],267 ECONOMIST 100 (8 April 1978). Sakdur, Handan, Social security, social services and social assistancefor the elderly in Turkey, 29(4) INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY REVIEW 355 (1976). Social security in Czechoslovakia, 13 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 81 (1960). Social security in the national economy, [Entire issue deals with the economic aspects of social insurance in various countries.] 18 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN (May- July 1964). Tanaka, Yoshiro, The plight of the elderly: scenes of indigence in an affluent land[Japan],26 JAPAN QUARTERLY 63 (January/March 1979). Tomes, Igor, Basicfeatures of old-age pensions schemes in socialist countries of EasternEurope, 21 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY REVIEW 412 (1968). Walley, J., Pensions reform in Great Britain, 40 POLITICAL QUARTERLY 68 (1969).

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Wedderburn, Dorothy, Comparing the financial position of the aged in Britain and the United States [gives ratios of government benefits to total income; based on address], 31 SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN 3 (July 1968). -, Pensions, equality and socialism [Great Britain],NEW LEFT REVIEW 68 (March-April 1964). Who pays for pensions? (Britain's retirement pension schemes, both state and private), 230 ECONOMIST 11 (1 February 1969). Williams, A. E. T., The New Zealand social security programme [background, legislation, administration, present trends], 12 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 351 (1959). Wilson, Thomas, Pensions, inflation and growth [Western European countries chiefly], LLOYDS BANK REVIEW 1 (April 1973). -, The welfare state and the elderly in Europe [benefits under Britain's welfare state policies compared with those in effect in the European economic community], THREE BANKS REVIEW 55 (March 1974). Woznika, Alina, Old-age, invalidity and survivor insurance of farmers in Poland, 15 INTER- NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION BULLETIN 210 (1962). Books

BRACEY, H. E., IN RETIREMENT: PENSIONS IN GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES. Routledge: Louisiana State University Press, 1966. 295 p. BRYDEN, KENNETH. OLD AGE PENSIONS AND POLICY MAKING IN CANADA. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 1974. 264 p. (Canadian Public Administration series) CLARK, ROBERT M. SOME REFLECTIONS ON ECONOMIC SECURITY FOR THE AGED IN CANADA [WEAKNESS IN CANADA-S SOCIAL SECURITY PROGRAM WHICH AFFECT THE ELDERLY]. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1961. CONROY, P. YOUR RIGHTS FOR PENSIONERS [GREAT BRITAIN]. Mitcham, Surrey, Eng.: Age Concern, 1979. 76 p. DEUTSCH. ANTAL. INCOME REDISTRIBUTION THROUGH CANADIAN FEDERAL FAMILY ALLOWANCES AND OLD AGE BENEFITS. Toronto: Canadian Tax Foundation, 1968. 133 p. (Paper in Taxation and Public Finance no. 4). HAVIGHURST, R. J., ED. ADJUSTMENT TO RETIREMENT: A CROSS NATIONAL STUDY [METHODS AND RESULTS OF A STUDY OF MEN AGED 69 To 75 IN EIGHT COUNTRIES]. Assen, Netherlands: Koninklijke Van Gorcum and Comp. N. V., 1969.195 p. Lynes, Tony. LABOUR'S PENSION PLAN [GREAT BRITAIN]. London: Fabian Society, 1969. 32 p. (Fabian Tract 396). PARK. C. K. SOCIAL SECURITY IN KOREA-APPROACH TO SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. Seoul, Korea: Development Institute, 1975. 197 p. WILSON. THOMAS, ED. PENSIONS. INFLATION AND GROWTH: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ELDERLY IN THE WELFARE STATE [WESTERN EUROPE, GREAT BRITAIN AND THE U.S.A.]. London: William Heinemann, Ltd., 1974. 422 p. Document Australia. National Superannuation Committee of Inquiry. FINAL REPORT, PART 1, APRIL 1976. Can- berra, Australia: Government Printer, 1976. (Parliamentary Paper no. 55-1976). POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE AGED Article Riches, Graham, C. P., Who cares? Politics and the elderly in Saskatchewan, 52(3) CANADIAN WELFARE 5 (July-August 1976).

Book SLACK, KATHLEEN, M. OLD PEOPLE AND LONDON GOVERNMENT: A STUDY OF CHANGE 1958-1970. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1970.

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Israel. Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. Department of International Relations. CHANGE IN THE STATUS AND ROLE OF THE "ELDER" IN THE POLITICAL LIFE OF ISRAEL ARAB RURAL SOCIETY. Jerusalem: The Department, August 1978. 9 p. (Mimeographed). SPECIAL SOCIAL SERVICES TO THE AGED Article Van Houtte, Jean and Breda, Jef, Maintenance of the aged by their adult children: the family as a residual agency in the solution of poverty in Belgium, 12 LAW AND SOCIETY REVIEW 645 (1978). Document

Great Britain. Secretary of State for Transportation. CONCESSIONARY FARES FOR ELDERLY, BLIND AND DISABLED PEOPLE. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1979. 16 p.

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