Annotated Checklist of the Herpetofauna (Amphibia, Reptilia) of Lefkada Island (Ionian Islands, Greece)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annotated Checklist of the Herpetofauna (Amphibia, Reptilia) of Lefkada Island (Ionian Islands, Greece) Natural History Sciences. Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano, 7 (2): 57-68, 2020 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2020.480 Annotated checklist of the herpetofauna (Amphibia, Reptilia) of Lefkada Island (Ionian Islands, Greece) Roberto Sindaco1*, Roberta Rossi1 Abstract - The island of Lefkada is a popular and easily accessible INTRODUCTION tourist destination; nevertheless, there is no comprehensive checklist Lefkada is the fourth largest island of the Ionian Ar- of its interesting herpetofauna. Indeed, most records are old, scattered 2 in different papers, and lacking precise locality data. In order to sum- chipelago, with an area of 335.8 km (Fig. 1). It is con- marize the knowledge on the herpetofauna of the island, we critically nected to the mainland by a long causeway and a floating reviewed literature, we looked for reliable records in the web and we bridge. The island is mountainous (the highest point is carried out a field survey in May 2019. Mount Stavrota, 1182 m a.s.l.), with few flat areas, mainly The herpetofauna of Lefkada amounts to 28 species (six amphibians and located near the coast. Hydrography is poorly developed, 22 reptiles). The occurrence of Testudo graeca on the island is considered consisting of few, mostly temporary, streams. Freshwater unlikely, while an additional species, Testudo marginata, is here reported based on web sources. Among the species recorded on the island, 25 have bodies are scarce, with a single natural lake (Marantocho- been recently confirmed, two of them (Rana dalmatina and Anguis graeca) ri) and very few small artificial waterbodies. The climate over a century. For three species (Lissotriton graecus, Chelonia mydas, is typically Mediterranean, characterized by hot summers and Podarcis tauricus) the last records date back to over 30 years ago. with pronounced drought periods as well as humid and mild winters. Most of the rocks are limestones, with small Key words: Amphibians, insular herpetology, Mediterranean islands, reptiles. areas of clay, sandstone, and flysch. The vegetation is luxu- riant, although remodeled by centuries of agriculture and pasture, as shown by the abundant olive groves, shrubland Riassunto - Checklist annotata dell’erpetofauna (Amphibia, Repti- and grazed garrigues, and the widespread presence of dry lia) dell’isola di Lefkada (Isole Ionie, Grecia). stone walls. L’isola di Lefkada è una rinomata meta turistica facilmente accessi- bile, ciononostante non esiste una checklist comprensiva sulla sua inte- The herpetofauna of Lefkada is the least known among ressante fauna erpetologica. Infatti, la maggior parte delle segnalazioni the main Ionian Islands, and an annotated checklist is not è datata, dispersa in diverse riviste e priva di indicazioni sulle località di ritrovamento. Al fine di riassumere le conoscenze sull’erpetofauna dell’isola, è stata rivista criticamente la letteratura scientifica, sono stati cercati dati attendibili su internet e sono state condotte ricerche sul campo nel maggio 2019. L’erpetofauna di Lefkada è composta da 28 specie (sei anfibi e 22 rettili). La presenza di Testudo graeca sull’isola è considerata improba- bile, mentre è riportata per la prima volta Testudo marginata, sulla base di informazioni disponibili sul web. Tra le specie presenti sull’isola, 25 sono state confermate in anni recenti, tra cui due, Rana dalmatina e Anguis graeca, a distanza di oltre un secolo dalla prima segnalazione. Per tre specie (Lissotriton graecus, Chelonia mydas e Podarcis tauri- cus) mancano conferme da oltre 30 anni. Parole chiave: anfibi, erpetologia insulare, Isole del Mediterraneo, rettili. 1 Via Fatebenefratelli 4, 10137 Torino, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] © 2020 Roberto Sindaco, Roberta Rossi Received: 23 September 2020 Accepted for publication: 28 October 2020 Online publication: 18 November 2020 Fig. 1 - Position of Lefkada with respect to Greece. / Posizione di Lef- kada rispetto alla Grecia. 58 Roberto SINDACO, Roberta ROSSI available. Indeed, most herpetological records of Lefkada accuracy), references, and links are reported in the online are old and scattered in different papers; moreover, most Supplementary File. Distribution maps are shown in the of the records are generically referred to the island, la- Appendix 1, along with a species richness map on 1 by 1 cking detailed locality data. km grid. The first contribution on its herpetofauna (called with its ancient Venetian name “Santa Maura”) is by De Betta (1868), who lists four species collected by A. Ninni and, AMPHIBIA Linnaeus, 1758 erroneously, Discoglossus pictus. Werner (1894) found CAUDATA Scopoli, 1777 personally in “Santa Maura” nine species. Lehrs (1912) SALAMANDRIDAE Goldfuss, 1820 found on “Leukas” five species. Werner (1912) summari- Lissotriton graecus (Wolterstorff, 1906) zes the knowledge on the herpetofauna of Ionian Islands, This newt was recorded by Werner (1894: 235) for without adding original data. Werner (1929) reported on “Santa Maura” and in two locations by Broggi (1994: 30) the findings made in 1926 and 1929 by M. Beier. Later in 1986. Not reported ever since. Werner (1938) reports for the first timeHemidactylus tur- cicus, also collected on the island by M. Beier. Ondrias ANURA Duméril, 1805 (1968), in its list of Greek amphibians and reptiles, re- BUFONIDAE Gray, 1825 ports for the first time Natrix natrix, without providing Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) details on the source. In its monograph on Ionian Islan- Reported in literature only by Werner (1894: 234). ds herpetofauna, Keymar (1986) quotes as “safe, proven We found a dead on road specimen near Agios Petros occurrence” on “Levkas” six species of amphibians and (23/5/2019), and thousands of tadpoles in a pond south of 12 of reptiles, not adding original data. Chondropoulos Kalamitsi (25/5/2019) (Fig. 2A). There are several citizen (1986, 1989) summarizes the knowledge on Greek repti- sciences records from the following places: Apollonioi les, and adds two new species to the island checklist, both (15/2/2020 and 6/3/2019); Athani (7/9/2019); Maranto- based on personal observations. Broggi (1994) reports its chori (egg string; 12, 20 and 21/1/2019); Ponti Ag. Petrou personal findings made in 1986 and reports for the island (26/4/2019); Sivros (29/1/2019); Vasiliki (mating adults 10 species, two of them new for the island. According to and tadpoles; 21/1/2019, 11/4/2019, 13/11/2019); Vourni- the maps by Valakos et al. (2008), five amphibians and 17 kas (5/2/2019). non-marine reptiles occur on the island. Recently Schmid (2019) reports on two field trips made in 2016 and 2018, Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768) and lists 15 species, not providing localities or dates. First reported in Lefkada by Werner (1929: 479) and The aim of this study is to summarize and update the then by Broggi (1994: 30) and Schmid (2019: 76). knowledge on the Lefkada herpetofauna. Citizen science data are available from near Apol- lonioi (16/9/2019, 16/2/2020), Athani (4/11/2019), Li- gia (12/4/2019) and Vasiliki (9/4/2019, 16/11/2019, MATERIALS AND METHODS 6/3/2020). In order to summarize the knowledge on the Lefkada herpetofauna, literature has been critically reviewed, as HYLIDAE Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1815 well as reliable information sources on the Web (citizen Hyla arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) science portals, field-trip reports, pictures, forums etc.) Only reported in literature by Werner (1894: 234). documented by pictures and location. Moreover, the au- We have heard some calls near Nydri (17/5/2019), and thors carried out a field survey in May 2019, spending a chorus of several individuals at Marantochori la- nine days in surveying herpetofauna (14-26/5/2019). The ke (25/5/2019). Reported in citizen science sites near different species were actively searched in suitable habi- Apollonioi (10/6/2019), Athani (6/6/2019) and Vasiliki tats (Visual Encounter Survey, VES) when active, or un- (29/1/2019). der logs and rocks, and along road transects by day and night. Species have been identified in the field, using the RANIDAE Batsch, 1796 following field guides: Arnold & Ovenden (2004), Vala- Rana dalmatina Fitzinger, 1838 kos et al. (2008), Speybroeck et al. (2016). Only reported in literature by Werner (1929: 479). Most of individuals were photographed (Figs. 2 and This old record is confirmed almost a century later by a 3) and observations were recorded on the citizen science citizen science record from near Apollonioi (25/1/2020), portal iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org). misidintified asRana graeca. In the following list, for polytypic species trinomial nomenclature is adopted. Pelophylax kurtmuelleri (Gayda, 1940) Only reported by Werner (1894: 234, 1929: 234). The authors found it at the Maranthochori lake (17/5/2019), in RESULTS Nydri town (18/5/2019), at Nydri waterfalls (19/5/2019; Overall, about 90 bibliographic records (but only 36 Fig. 2B), at the Livadia reservoir (24/5/2019), north of with location indication), 67 original (by the authors) and Vasiliki (25/5/2019), and between Kortata and Kalamitsi 105 citizen science records (75 with location indication) (25/5/2019). There are some citizen science records from were collected. All data, comprehensive of chresonyms, near Apollonioi (7/11/2019), Marantochori (4/5/2019), localities, dates, observers/collectors, coordinates (and and Vasiliki (16/4/2019, 26/9/2019). Annotated CHECKLIST OF THE herpetofauna (AMPHIBIA, REPTILIA) OF LEFKADA ISLAND (IONIAN ISLANDS, GREECE) 59 REPTILIA Laurenti, 1768 nests, while Vallianos & Grimanis (2013: 5) estimated TESTUDINES Linnaeus, 1758 15 nests on three beaches (Agios Ioannis, Mylos and CHELONIIDAE Oppel, 1811 Gialos). Some photos and videos of Loggerhead Turt- Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) les taken around Lefkada coasts are available on the Lefkada is known to host some nesting sites of this web. turtle. Margaritoulis et al. (2003: 177) estimated 50 Fig. 2 - Herpetofauna observed by the authors on Lefkada. / Erpetofauna osservata dagli autori a Lefkada. A) Bufo bufo tadpoles.
Recommended publications
  • Greek Gazetteer Vol
    ! GREEK GAZETTEER ! VOL. 2, Part Ia, Part Ib ! ! ! ! ! ! ! By Lica H. Catsakis (Bywater) ! Salt Lake City, Utah 2000 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Published by Lica H. Catsakis 71 S. Chalon Dr. St. George, !Utah 84770 Copyright © 2000 by Lica H. Catsakis (Bywater). All rights reserved. First edition of vol.2 published 2000 Printed in the United States of America ! ! ! ! "ii! ! TABLE OF CONTENTS ! ! Page VOLUME 1 Acknowledgment .......................................................................................................... ii Introduction ...................................................................................................................iii Romanization Chart ...................................................................................................... vi Explanation of Abbreviations and Greek Terms ...........................................................viii Eparhia (District) and Capital City ...............................................................................x Nomos (County) and Capital City ................................................................................ xiv !Mitropolis (Diocese) and Seat of Diocese .................................................................... xvi Part I Map of Greece ...................................................................................................PART 1, p 2 Administrative Division of Greece ...................................................................PART 1, p 3
    [Show full text]
  • The Ionian Islands COPY
    ∆ΩΡΕΑΝ ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟ FREE COPY PUBLICATION GRATUITE FRA OPUSCOLO GRATUITO ITA The Ionian Islands EJEMPLAR ESP GRATUITO GRATIS- www.visitgreece.gr AUSGABE Распространяется бесплатно GREEK NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION THE IONIAN ISLANDS GREEK NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION 04Corfu (Kerkyra) 22Diapontia Islands 26Paxoi (Paxi) 32Lefkada 50Kefalonia 68Ithaca (Ithaki) 74Zakynthos (Zante) CONTENTS 1. Cover page: Zakynthos, Navagio beach. Its white sand and turquoise waters attract thousands of visitors each year. Ionian Islands The Ionian Islands have a temperate climate, seawaters as deep as they are refreshing, in the area, reaching 4,406 m., registered as the greatest in the Mediterranean. verdant mountains, a rich cultural heritage and a carefree spirit; the ideal combination for Their mild, temperate climate makes them the ideal choice for vacation or permanent stay. your holidays during which you will enjoy a well-developed tourism infrastructure, hotels, In the wintertime, the mainland’s mountains buffer the bitter northern winds blowing to the restaurants, water sports centres, cultural events and numerous sights, historic monuments, direction of the islands while the hot summer weather is tempered by the mild northwestern and museums. meltemia winds and the sea breeze. The area’s air currents have turned many of the Ionian Scattered along the mainland’s western coastline, the Ionian Islands are a cluster of 12 Islands’ beaches into worldwide known destinations for windsurfing. large and small islands covering an area of 2,200 sq. km. There are six large ones: Zakynthos The Ionian Islands have been inhabited since the Paleolithic times. Since then, numerous (Zante), Ithaki (Ithaca), Kerkyra (Corfu), Kefalonia (Cephallonia), Lefkada (Leucas), and invaders and cultural influences have left their stamp on the islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Leykas-Teliko ANATYPOSH POLONIKA Art:Leykas-Teliko ANATYPOSH ENG.Qxp 28/1/2009 12:52 Ìì Page 1
    leykas-teliko ANATYPOSH_POLONIKA art:leykas-teliko ANATYPOSH_ENG.qxp 28/1/2009 12:52 ìì Page 1 01 Lefkada Doskonały punkt docelowy dla tych, którzy szukają: • Zachwycających piaszczystych plaży.* Morza o turkusowym odcieniu. Cudownych zachodów słońca. • Niewiarygodnie bogatej przyrody. Ekologicznego raju. • Zalet wyspy, bez jej wad (Wyspa jest połączona z lądem pły- wającym mostem zwodzonym o długości 50 metrów) • Łatwego dostępu do pozostałych Wysp Jońskich oraz do znaczących miejsc archeologicznych i innych zabytków konty- nentalnej Grecji. • Bogatych tradycji kulturalnych. Cyklu imprez poświęconych Słowu i Sztuce. • Gościnnych i skorych do zabawy mieszkańców z niesamow- itym poczuciem humoru. • Dobrego wina i smacznego jedzenia za bardzo przystępną cenę. Mnóstwo osób odwiedza wyspę Lefkada przez wiele lat z rzędu. Miejsce to przyciąga ich nieodparcie i nie potrafią się mu oprzeć. Odwiedźcie wyspę Lefkada i poddajcie się jej metafizycznej sile. Lefkada wynagrodzi Was! *Najładniejsze plaże Morza Sródziemnego, zgodnie z wynikami internetowego plebiscytu. leykas-teliko ANATYPOSH_POLONIKA art:leykas-teliko ANATYPOSH_ENG.qxp 28/1/2009 12:52 ìì Page 2 02 kilka słów o wyspie Zdjęcie satelitarne wyspy Lefkada, sąsiadujących z nią wysp oraz części regionu Akarnania Czwarta pod względem wielkości wyspa Morza Jońskiego jest N położona pomiędzy wyspami Korfu i Kefalonia. Wąski przesmyk, który został pogłębiony przez Koryncjan w połowie VII wieku p.n.e., oddziela wyspę od Akarnanii. Dostęp do niej jest jednak bardzo łatwy dzięki pływającemu mostowi łączącemu obydwa krańce przesmyku. Lefkada zawdzięcza swoją nazwę przylądkowi o nazwie Lefkatas położonemu na południowym krańcu wyspy. Cypel ten w starożytności nosił nazwę Biała Skała albo Biały Kraniec. LEFKADA Dwadzieścia cztery większe i mniejsze wyspy rozsiane są na morzu w niewielkiej odległości od siebie i składają się na prefekturę Lefkada.
    [Show full text]
  • Bereshit| Lefkada
    WELCOME BERESHIT| LEFKADA GREECE | ADVANTAGES ⚫ According to national reports and the Greek economy performance indicators, Greece has began to completely emerged from its 7 years economic crisis. ⚫ The real estate market is already showing a strong recovery by an increase of 30% in housing prices during the last 3 years. ⚫ The forecast for the next 5 years, is that the market will continue to strengthen and real estate prices will return to its 2007 pricing level. ⚫ Improvement of macro-economic situation while complying with economic criteria and requirements set by the European Union, leads to a reduction in the risk attributed to the Greek economy and to a growing expectation for a continuance economic recovery in the coming years. ⚫ The economic crisis and Greece's recession opened up a prime opportunity for investment. GREECE | ADVANTAGES ⚫ The leading sector in Greek economy is tourism, that even during the recent crisis, the tourist industry in Greece has been one of the mainstays of economic growth and employment. ⚫ In 2018 the number of tourists visiting the country reached about 32M, YTY growth rate of 23% compared to 2017. Furthermore, between 2006-2017 the tourists population in Greece almost doubled itself. ⚫ The steady increase in the number of tourists visiting Greece each year is also attributed to geopolitical problems in competing markets as Turkey and Egypt. ⚫ Tourism population is expected to reach 50 million visitors in 2028. ⚫ The Greece government is encouraging investments in the country as a strategic step for growth in the Greek economy, establishing a very convenient position for real estate investments.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Sample Itinerary from Preveza
    7 DAYS SAMPLE ITINERARY STARTING FROM NEW CHARTER BASE IN PREVEZA IONIAN SEA PREVEZA LEFKAS ATOKOS KASTOS ITHACA KEFALONIA MEGANISI PREVEZA 7 DAYS CHARTER SAMPLE ITINERARY Please note that these is only to give you an idea. The final route will be decided on board in coordination with PREVEZA LEFKAS: 40nm ITHACA KEFALONIA: 18nm the Captain, tailor made to your preferences and the weather LEFKAS ATOKOS KASTOS: 18nm KEFALONIA MEGANISI: 17nm conditions at that time. KASTOS ITHACA: 20nm MEGANISI PREVEZA: 20nm THESSALONIKI THASSOS SAMOTHRAKI LIMNOS CORFU PSATHOURA SYVOTA GIOURA VOLOS KYRA PARGA PANAGIA PIPERI PAXOS ALONISSOS ANTIPAXOS PERISTERA PREVEZA LESVOS NEW BASE SKIATHOS SKOPELOS SKANTZOURA PREVEZA SPORADES IONIAN ISLANDS SEA SKYROS LEFKAS MEGANISI KALAMOS ARKOUDI KASTOS PSARA ATOKOS ITHAKA CHIOS NAFPAKTOS TRIZONIA GALAXIDI ANTIRIO RIO PATRA KEFALONIA KORINTHIAN GULF IONIAN ISLANDS ATHENS KYLLINI KORINTHOS ANDROS ZAKYNTHOS LAVRION AEGINA SAMOS KATAKOLO PELOPONNESE ANAVYSSOS AEGEAN AGHISTRI SOUNION ΜΟΝΙ SEA EPIDAVROS SARONIC METHANA KEA IKARIA NAFPLION GULF TINOS FOURNI POROS MYKONOS DELOS ASTROS KYTHNOS SYROS ARKI ARGOLIC RINIA PORTO ERMIONI GULF HELI PATMOS LIPSI KYPARISSIA DOKOS HYDRA SPETSES CYCLADES LEROS LEONIDION SERIFOS ISLANDS DONOUSA PAROS PROTI NAXOS KALAMATA LEVITHIA SIFNOS ANTIPAROS VOIDIKOILIA KALYMNOS KYPARISSI DESPOTIKO KEROS PSERIMOS PANTERONISIA PYLOS SCHINOUSA KOUFONISIA KOS HERAKLIA AMORGOS METHONI GERAKAS KORONI MYRTOAN KIMOLOS SEA POLYAIGOS GYTHION IOS SIKINOS DODECANESE MONEMVASIA MILOS ISLANDS XIFIAS FOLEGANDROS ASTYPALEA SIMI AG. FOKAS NISYROS NEAPOLI ELAFONISOS KASTELORIZO TILOS SANTORINI ANAFI SYRNA RHODES KYTHERA CHALKI ANTIKYTHERA KARPATHOS KASSOS CRETE IONIAN SEA PREVEZA Capital of the prefecture, built on the entrance of the Gulf of Amvrakikos. A modern city, administrative, commercial, intellectual and tourist center of the prefecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Lefkas Animal Welfare Society (Laws)
    LEFKAS ANIMAL WELFARE SOCIETY (LAWS) ACTIVITIES OF OUR SOCIETY IN THE YEARS 2017-2018 -- 1 -- Contents ACTIVITIES OF THE ASSOCIATION 2017-2018 ……………………………….……………………………… 3 Setting up of a municipal veterinary clinic in Meganisi, under the patronage of the Municipality of Meganisi. Sterilization programs …..………………………………………….. 4 Sterilization - vaccinations – markings - at Lefkada Municipal Veterinary clinic………….... 5 Accomplished adoptions …………………………………………………………………………………………..…. 6 For adoption (most urgent) .…………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 Wild birds (in collaboration with Mrs. Pella Kalogirou) ……………………………………………… 16 Daily care …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18 Care and feeding ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Events …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23 Other activities ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 24 -- 2 -- ACTIVITIES OF OUR ASSOCIATION 2017-2018 Every day, our volunteers, all over Lefkada, leave work and family to help animals that are in need. Meet the strays we take care of, the lucky animals we gave away for adoption and those that are still waiting for a home. This brochure includes photos that show only a small part of our work, as it was not always possible to make photos during emergencies (some animals were not that "photogenic”, volunteers did not have a camera, or in many cases photography did not work well due to bad conditions (darkness, rain, etc.). On this occasion, we would like to express a Great Thank You to our volunteers. Also, a Great Thank You, we owe to all animal lovers who support us with all their kind donations, without the help of which the club could not exist. We particularly like to thank the veterinary surgeon of the Municipal Veterinary Hospital. Without his support the sterilization programs would not have been possible to be carried out. -- 3 -- Setting up of a municipal veterinary clinic in Meganisi, under the auspices of the Municipality of Meganisi.
    [Show full text]
  • Seismic Behaviour of the Historical Structural System of the Island of Lefkada, Greece
    Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture IX 291 Seismic behaviour of the historical structural system of the island of Lefkada, Greece E. Vintzileou1 & P. Touliatos2 1Faculty of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece 2Faculty of Architectural Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece Abstract In this paper, the main characteristics of the historical structural system of the island of Lefkada, Greece, are presented. The typical damage caused by a recent strong earthquake (August 2003) are briefly described, since they allow for the seismic behaviour of the system to be studied. The pathology of the structural system seems to confirm that the structural system was conceived to sustain earthquakes. Keywords: earthquake, stone masonry, timber framed masonry, damages. 1 Introduction The island of Lefkada, one of the Ionian Islands, is situated in one of the most earthquake prone regions of Greece. A local structural system was developed before the 19th century in Lefkada. The strong earthquake occurred in 1821 proved the adequacy of the system to sustain seismic actions. Thus, the British Authorities (ruling the Ionian Islands at that time) imposed rules for the construction of new houses following the main characteristics of the local structural system. The rules, further developed and completed, constituted the Code for Construction issued in 1827. That Code provided guidance on the selection of building materials, on the thickness of stone masonry in the ground floor, as well as on the maximum storey height. In addition, minimum distance is required between adjacent buildings, to allow for better protection against fire and earthquakes. A considerable number of buildings, built according to this structural system are still in use in the city of Lefkada.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dynasty Villas
    THE DYNASTY VILLAS www.thedynastyvillas.com Manager: Nota Boukouvala e-mail: [email protected] Tel. +306977251047 GENERAL INFORMATION Directions to the Dynasty Villas Once you arrive at the city of Lefkada, you continue south towards Nydri and reach the intersection to Sivota after Nydri (total travel time 20 to 30 minutes from Lefkada). Before the end of the downhill road to Sivota you will see many Villa signs and the black and golden sign for "The Dynasty Villas". Turn left on the dirt road towards (a bit rough). For the villas and in about 1 km in you will see another sign to the villas where you will take a hard left, and the Villas are on your right (you can see the tennis court). You can also put "The Dynasty Villas" on search in google maps and find it also very easily. Internet Wi-Fi Network : dinastyvillas Password : 1234512345!! (don’t forget exclamation marks) Contact persons at the villas Areti and Filippos will welcome you and accommodate any need you might have. Areti mob. 00306936705735, Filippos mob. 00306991914144 General Check – in time is after 15.00 Check – out time is until 10.00 Cleaning of the villa, change of towels is 2 times a week. Change of linen is done once a week. Pool cleaning is done every 2 days. Car Rental Contact Information: Nota Boukouvala e-mail: [email protected] Tel. +306977251047 Car Type: Toyota Land Cruiser (3Door) 4x4 Banks/ATM’s SIvota Bay: There is an ATM at the Mini Market. Vassiliki: There is an ATM near the harbor front.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Documentation Centre - EKT journals Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 50, 2016 FIELD OBSERVATIONS OF THE 2015 (NOVEMBER 17, MW 6.4) LEFKAS (IONIAN SEA, WESTERN GREECE) EARTHQUAKE IMPACT ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND BUILDING STOCK OF LEFKAS ISLAND Lekkas E. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Sciences, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology Mavroulis S. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Sciences, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology Alexoudi V. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Sciences, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11751 Copyright © 2017 E. Lekkas, S. Mavroulis, V. Alexoudi To cite this article: Lekkas, E., Mavroulis, S., & Alexoudi, V. (2016). FIELD OBSERVATIONS OF THE 2015 (NOVEMBER 17, MW 6.4) LEFKAS (IONIAN SEA, WESTERN GREECE) EARTHQUAKE IMPACT ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND BUILDING STOCK OF LEFKAS ISLAND. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 50(1), 499-510. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11751 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 23/03/2020 06:18:33 | http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 23/03/2020 06:18:33 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, τόμος L, σελ. 499-510 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece,
    [Show full text]
  • Visitor's Guide To: Accommodation
    Visitor’s guide to: Accommodation | Sailing | Shopping & Dining Tours & Activities | Cafes, Bars & Nightlife | Culture -wine shop- www.lefkaswine.com WINE SHOP DELIVERY Weekly With over 250 WINE BAR quality Greek Order your wines wine wines plus on our web page Try more than tastings. amazing Greek or in the shop premium Private micro brewery and your order is Greek villa beers, we are delivered anywhere wines, sparkling tastings your leading on eas elivery and champagne available. specialist on with Meganisi as well as Greek eada erry is possible micro brew beers FOR mORE INFO de Blanck Wine & Champagne Bar and wine shop, Nidri Harbour, Nidri Mainstreet 105 +30 2645092023 +30 6946003320 [email protected] www.lefkaswine.com deblanckwineand champagnebar @deblanckgreekwines index DESTINATION LEFKADA | A visitor's guide Highlights 2020 64 26 82 Sailing in Lefkada Be adventurous in Lefkada Lefkada’s perfect beaches Τravelling to Lefkada. 4 South ............................................. 48 Family holidays ................................... 6 The flora of Lefkada .............................52 Worth seeing ...................................... 8 7 things you may not know about Lefkada . .54 The streets of Lefkada town ....................10 West ...............................................56 Lefkada town & its environs .................... 12 Lefkada’s perfect beaches ..................... 64 Having fun in Lefkada ...........................18 Mountainous Lefkada .......................... 66 Shopping & wellness in Lefkada . 20
    [Show full text]
  • West Lefkada, Nature and the Endless Blue
    West Lefkada, nature and the endless blue Plan Days 4 Starting from the beautiful Yades Villas, discover with your friends the nature and beauties of western Lefkada. Unique beaches, renowned and "secret", picturesque villages with a unique view of the Ionian Sea, where the sea joins with the sky. The lighthouse, the waterfalls and the unique paths that smell thyme will offer unforgettable travel experiences to a notorious Lefkada that's worth seeing! By: Wondergreece Traveler PLAN SUMMARY Day 1 1. Lefkada About region/Main cities & villages 2. Lagoon of Lefkada Nature/Lakes 3. Windmills in Gira Culture/Monuments & sights 4. Yades Villas Accommodation 5. Gialos Nature/Beaches 6. Lefkatas Food, Shops & Rentals/Food 7. Vasiliki About region/Main cities & villages 8. Yades Villas Accommodation Day 2 1. Yades Villas Accommodation 2. Lighthouse, Cape Lefkatas Culture/Monuments & sights 3. Apollo Temple Lefkata Culture/Archaelogical sites 4. Porto Katsiki Nature/Beaches 5. Isthmus Porto Katsiki beach Culture/Monuments & sights 6. Oasis Food, Shops & Rentals/Food 7. Yades Villas Accommodation 8. Lefkada About region/Main cities & villages 9. Thymari Food, Shops & Rentals/Food 10. Yades Villas Accommodation Day 3 1. Yades Villas Accommodation 2. Dimosari Nature/Gorges 3. Nydri waterfalls (Dimosari) Nature/Waterfalls 4. Kavalikefta - Megali Petra - Avali Nature/Beaches WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 1 5. Exanthia About region/Main cities & villages 6. Rachi, food & more Food, Shops & Rentals/Food 7. Fly me Sun & Stars Bar Food, Shops & Rentals/Drink 8. Yades Villas Accommodation Day 4 1. Yades Villas Accommodation 2. Melissa gorge Nature/Gorges 3. Milos Nature/Beaches 4. Lefkada About region/Main cities & villages 5.
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Report on the Nov 17, 2015 M=6.4 South Lefkada Earthquake, Ionian Sea, Greece
    A preliminary report on the Nov December 4 17, 2015 M=6.4 South Lefkada 2015 earthquake, Ionian Sea, Greece Athanassios Ganas, Pierre Briole, George Papathanassiou, George Bozionelos, Antonio Avallone, Diego Melgar, Panagiotis Argyrakis, Sotirios Valkaniotis, Evangelos Mendonidis, Alexandra Moshou and Panagiotis Elias A preliminary report on the Nov 17, 2015 M=6.4 South Lefkada earthquake, Ionian Sea, Greece Athanassios Ganas1, Pierre Briole2, George Papathanassiou3, George Bozionelos4, Antonio Avallone5, Diego Melgar6, Panagiotis Argyrakis1, Sotirios Valkaniotis1, Evangelos Mendonidis1, Alexandra Moshou1 and Panagiotis Elias1. 1 National Observatory of Athens, [email protected] 2 Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France, [email protected] 3 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, [email protected] 4 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, [email protected] 5 INGV, Via di Vigna Murata, 605 00143 Roma Italy, [email protected] 6 University of California, Berkeley Seismological Laboratory [email protected] Abstract The 17th November Mw=6.4 event occurred along a N20±5°E strike-slip fault with right- lateral sense of slip. Relocation of seismicity and preliminary inversion of geodetic data suggests the fault plane dips to east with an angle of about 70±5 degrees. The earthquake caused a lot of structural damage to the villages of Agios Petros, Athani, Dragano and Komilio. Environmental effects include liquefaction, extensive rock falls and landslides. No surface ruptures were found in the field. Road cracks are interpreted as secondary phenomena of gravitational nature induced by ground shaking. Preliminary inversion of geodetic data suggests that the upper part of the fault is offshore very close to the coast, and at very shallow depth (0.5±0.5 km), as constrained by the azimuth and amplitude of the motion at NOA GPS stations PONT (36 cm offset to the south) and SPAN.
    [Show full text]