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Proceedings, 2012 International Snow Science Workshop, Anchorage, Alaska
Proceedings, 2012 International Snow Science Workshop, Anchorage, Alaska THE URBAN AVALANCHE INTERFACE AND COMMUNITY IMPACTS A CASE STUDY: KETCHUM, SUN VALLEY & THE WOOD RIVER VALLEY, IDAHO Janet K. Kellam Former Director Sawtooth National Forest Avalanche Center, Ketchum, ID ABSTRACT: The reality of dealing with urban development in avalanche terrain can look simple on paper but is challenging and complex in real life. Other factors come into play beyond what is described on avalanche zoning maps. It is not just the home we are trying to protect, but also the lives of those that occupy and service the structure. Increasing population density, more homes built in avalanche terrain and recent avalanche cycles have produced numerous avalanche incidents and management problems throughout the communities of the Wood River Valley. This case study highlights close calls, management efforts and identifies individuals and groups placed at risk during an avalanche event. Other communities may benefit from this knowledge and improve their existing problems or recognize future avalanche issues. Before approval of new development in avalanche terrain local planners need to fully identify all individuals that may be put at risk – these often extend beyond the building’s occupants and may include emergency services, maintenance personnel, neighbors and visitors. In addition, local planners must consider how many locations may be simultaneously affected by avalanche events during large storms. Communities need to have avalanche-educated leaders, decision makers and planners who with the support of avalanche professionals, can accurately identify and understand local avalanche problems. Proactive management strategies can then be developed and applied on a case-by-case basis in order to reduce the increased avalanche risk associated with new development. -
Research Natural Areas on National Forest System Lands in Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, and Western Wyoming: a Guidebook for Scientists, Managers, and Educators
USDA United States Department of Agriculture Research Natural Areas on Forest Service National Forest System Lands Rocky Mountain Research Station in Idaho, Montana, Nevada, General Technical Report RMRS-CTR-69 Utah, and Western Wyoming: February 2001 A Guidebook for Scientists, Managers, and E'ducators Angela G. Evenden Melinda Moeur J. Stephen Shelly Shannon F. Kimball Charles A. Wellner Abstract Evenden, Angela G.; Moeur, Melinda; Shelly, J. Stephen; Kimball, Shannon F.; Wellner, Charles A. 2001. Research Natural Areas on National Forest System Lands in Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, and Western Wyoming: A Guidebook for Scientists, Managers, and Educators. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-69. Ogden, UT: U.S. Departmentof Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 84 p. This guidebook is intended to familiarize land resource managers, scientists, educators, and others with Research Natural Areas (RNAs) managed by the USDA Forest Service in the Northern Rocky Mountains and lntermountain West. This guidebook facilitates broader recognitionand use of these valuable natural areas by describing the RNA network, past and current research and monitoring, management, and how to use RNAs. About The Authors Angela G. Evenden is biological inventory and monitoring project leader with the National Park Service -NorthernColorado Plateau Network in Moab, UT. She was formerly the Natural Areas Program Manager for the Rocky Mountain Research Station, Northern Region and lntermountain Region of the USDA Forest Service. Melinda Moeur is Research Forester with the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain ResearchStation in Moscow, ID, and one of four Research Natural Areas Coordinators from the Rocky Mountain Research Station. J. Stephen Shelly is Regional Botanist and Research Natural Areas Coordinator with the USDA Forest Service, Northern Region Headquarters Office in Missoula, MT. -
Custer County,Idaho
114o1230 44o5200 114o4830 44o4830 Custer County, er iv R n Tcv o Idaho Tgs m l Qa a Kgd Tgs S Tcv k Ys r Ys o Qa F Tgdd le The map on this page has been reduced by 40% from dd Ys Mi Tcv Ys the map on the big page. So it is not to 1:500,000 scale. The scale bar was reduced with it though and should be Tgs Tcv Tcv Tcv close to correct. Kgd Qa Os Qm Kgd Qa Salmon Qa Ds Kgdh R. Mtns. Kgd Kgd Tcv Qs OCZ P A Qm H Kgd Challis Tcv S Pzl Kgdh Kgd OCZ IM E Os Qa Qa Qs RO PPPs Tcv Tgdd Tcv Ds Qs I Kgdh Cs V Pzl Tgs A L Kgd Qm Tcv DSs L OCs DSs E OCs Y Cs Ss Qa Tcv Kgdh Ss Tcv Ds Ybe Kis Sunbeam OCs Tcv o Tgs Qa Cs 44 2130 Kis Kgd OCs Ss Ds 115o1730 Kgdh Kgd PPPs Kgd Qs Kis Ms OCs Os Ts Qm 21 Ybe OCs PPPs Os 75 Os PzZm Kgdh OCs Ds Qs Ybe Qa River Kgd OCs DSs Kis Kis on Ms OCs Tcv Qs m Os OCs Ss Ts Os Qs Qg al Qa Sawtooth Rge. S 25 DSOs Ms Ss Tgs OCs Ss Ms Tcv Qs Stanley o Qg Tcv Ds 44 1400 Kgd Ps PPPs Os Kgdh Tcv Tcv 93 Ms Qs Tcv Ms PzZm Qm Ts Redfish SOs Borah PK. Tcv Kgd Lk. Qa (12,662 ft) Ds Ts DSOs Qs Qm Ds Qm Qm Qa SOs Leatherman Kgd Pk Tgs Chilly Lost River Rge. -
Characterization of Ecoregions of Idaho
1 0 . C o l u m b i a P l a t e a u 1 3 . C e n t r a l B a s i n a n d R a n g e Ecoregion 10 is an arid grassland and sagebrush steppe that is surrounded by moister, predominantly forested, mountainous ecoregions. It is Ecoregion 13 is internally-drained and composed of north-trending, fault-block ranges and intervening, drier basins. It is vast and includes parts underlain by thick basalt. In the east, where precipitation is greater, deep loess soils have been extensively cultivated for wheat. of Nevada, Utah, California, and Idaho. In Idaho, sagebrush grassland, saltbush–greasewood, mountain brush, and woodland occur; forests are absent unlike in the cooler, wetter, more rugged Ecoregion 19. Grazing is widespread. Cropland is less common than in Ecoregions 12 and 80. Ecoregions of Idaho The unforested hills and plateaus of the Dissected Loess Uplands ecoregion are cut by the canyons of Ecoregion 10l and are disjunct. 10f Pure grasslands dominate lower elevations. Mountain brush grows on higher, moister sites. Grazing and farming have eliminated The arid Shadscale-Dominated Saline Basins ecoregion is nearly flat, internally-drained, and has light-colored alkaline soils that are Ecoregions denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems and in the type, quality, and America into 15 ecological regions. Level II divides the continent into 52 regions Literature Cited: much of the original plant cover. Nevertheless, Ecoregion 10f is not as suited to farming as Ecoregions 10h and 10j because it has thinner soils. -
Big Boulder Lakes Boulder-White Cloud Mountains Date Oct
Big Boulder lakes Boulder-White Cloud Mountains Date Oct. 1-3, 2014 Time Location Big Boulder Lakes – Challis, ID Weather Clear & cold but very windy Fish Species Westslope Cutthroat, Grayling Size Range Potentially 18” or bigger Fish Caught 1 Westslope Cuthroat – The wind curtailed my fishing efforts and so I explored Flies Used Elk Hair Caddis, Pheasant Tail Nymph Techniques Dry fly, stripping nymphs Comments Some of the best scenery in Idaho! I cannot confirm the big fish stories. See additional photos of the Boulder-White Cloud Mountains: https://www.flickr.com/photos/120225686@N06/sets/72157648089810649 See trip video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5Xsska2XlU When I think of big fish in alpine lakes in Idaho – I think of the Big Boulder Lakes. I’ve seen photos and heard several reports that the fishing is excellent for big Cutthroat. Unfortunately, the relentless wind made the wind chill unbearable and I was relegated to bundling up and bagging a couple of peaks instead. But trust me – I have no regrets! The scenery is spectacular and possibly my favorite in Idaho. The Boulder-White Cloud Mountains are part of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The fight has continued for decades to designate the Boulder-White Clouds a Wilderness Area. I personally think it rivals the Sawtooths as my favorite backpacking destination in Idaho and I’ve set foot in most mountain ranges save a few in the panhandle. A view near the lower section of trail on the way to Walker Lake Itinerary Wednesday – Drive 4 hours from Boise; less than a mile hike to Jimmy Smith Lake; Backpack 6 to 7 miles to Walker Lake (camp). -
1967, Al and Frances Randall and Ramona Hammerly
The Mountaineer I L � I The Mountaineer 1968 Cover photo: Mt. Baker from Table Mt. Bob and Ira Spring Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and April by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington, 98111. Clubroom is at 719Y2 Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of North west America; To make expeditions into these regions m fulfill ment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor life. EDITORIAL STAFF Betty Manning, Editor, Geraldine Chybinski, Margaret Fickeisen, Kay Oelhizer, Alice Thorn Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111, before November 1, 1968, for consideration. Photographs must be 5x7 glossy prints, bearing caption and photographer's name on back. The Mountaineer Climbing Code A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. On crevassed glaciers, two rope teams are recommended. Carry at all times the clothing, food and equipment necessary. Rope up on all exposed places and for all glacier travel. Keep the party together, and obey the leader or majority rule. Never climb beyond your ability and knowledge. -
Copper Basin Area Lakes
Date Early September Time All Day Location Copper Basin Area; Sun Valley, ID Weather Clear Fish Species Golden, Cutthroat, RB, Grayling Size Range 10 – 16” Fish Caught Several Golden & Cutthroat Flies Used Mostly Elk Hair Caddis; Adams Techniques Dry Fly Comments More Golden Trout in beautiful country! Copper Basin is located between Sun Valley and Mackay. It separates the Pioneer and White Knob Mountain Ranges. It is a spot that many aren’t familiar with and offers great back country hiking, hunting and fishing. I saw Mountain Goat, Moose, Antelope, Deer, Elk bugling and my first Pine Marten. The area is a high Sage Brush flat surrounded by a mix of Pine and Aspen hills and Granite Peaks. I spent one night at Big Lake to the east of the basin and one night at Baptie Lake on the west side of the basin. I started out at noon and ended at noon on both trips which were both about 15 miles each. Lakes up Lake Creek drainage in the White Knob Mountains: Golden (Golden), Big (Cut, RB), Rough (Cut, RB), Long (RB), Round (Grayling). Lakes up Broad Canyon drainage in the Pioneer Mountains: Betty (Cut), Goat (Cut) & Baptie (Golden, Grayling) Copper Basin looking west toward the Pioneer Mountains I spent the first night at Big Lake which had some big hybrids. The trail to all five lakes is mechanized as well. I thought four-wheelers could only go part way up but you could drive to the lakes edge on four of them. That really surprised me after seeing the scenery. -
Idaho – a Guide in Word and Picture Prepared by Federal Writers’ Projects
The Federal Writers' Project was a part of the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression of the 1930s. One of the Project’s assignments was to produce descriptions of tours across Idaho. The text below is excerpted and edited from the description of Tour No. 4, which went from Blackfoot to Arco to Challis. One error is marked with an asterisk; one debatable claim is marked with “° ”. The description of Arco is a striking example of the writers’ craft. _________________________________________________ Idaho – a Guide in Word and Picture Prepared by Federal Writers’ Projects The Caxton Printers, Caldwell, Idaho, 1937 Copyright 1937 by Franklin Girard, Secretary of State of Idaho ____ TOUR NO.4 Blackfoot to Arco to the junction with U S 93, two miles south of Challis. 144m. State 27. Lost River Highway. The Oregon Short Line Railroad parallels this route between Blackfoot and Mackay. Salmon River Stages use the highway between Blackfoot and Challis. Accommodations throughout are less than average in hotels and tourist camps, and travelers who plan to spend some time in the region are wise to equip and provision themselves for an outdoor life. State 27 proceeds out of Blackfoot (R) into the northwest, and soon leaves the fertile Snake River Valley to enter that enormous desolation of volcanic outpourings of which the Craters of the Moon are only a very small part. The contrast can be felt more deeply if it is remem- bered that State 39, which branches (L) at 5 m., turns south to SPRINGFIELD 20 m., in the vicinity of which is produced almost half of the Grimm alfalfa seed grown in the United States. -
Baseline and Stewardship Monitoring on Sawtooth National Forest Research Natural Areas
Baseline and stewardship monitoring on Sawtooth National Forest Research Natural Areas Steven K. Rust and Jennifer J. Miller April 2003 Idaho Conservation Data Center Department of Fish and Game 600 South Walnut, P.O. Box 25 Boise, Idaho 83707 Steven M. Huffaker, Director Prepared for: USDA Forest Service Sawtooth National Forest ii Table of Contents Introduction ............................................... 1 Study Area ............................................... 1 Methods ................................................. 4 Results .................................................. 5 Recommendations and Conclusions .......................... 12 Literature Cited ........................................... 14 List of Figures ............................................ 16 List of Tables ............................................ 26 Appendix A .............................................. 35 Appendix B .............................................. 36 Appendix C .............................................. 61 iii iv Introduction Research natural areas are part of a national network of ecological areas designated in perpetuity for research and education and to maintain biological diversity on National Forest System lands. Seven research natural areas occur on Sawtooth National Forest: Basin Gulch, Mount Harrison, Pole Canyon, Pole Creek Exclosure, Redfish Lake Moraine, Sawtooth Valley Peatlands, and Trapper Creek (Figure 1). These natural areas were established in the late 1980s and mid 1990s to provide representation of a diverse -
Distribution and Migration of the Black Rosy Finch
18 Vol. 61 DISTRIBUTION AND MIGRATION OF THE BLACK ROSY FINCH By NORMAN R. FRENCH Since 1951, the alpine habitat of the Black Rosy Finch (Leucosticte tephroc&s atvutu) has been visited in many mountain ranges for the purpose of determining the breeding range of this species.The distribution of this specieshas long been uncertain. Available information is scattered and some of it remains unpublished in the form of museum specimens. This report adds new findings and summarizes existing data on distribution. Part of the work was conducted with sponsorship of the Jackson Hole Biological Station. Support from the New York Zoological Society and from the Frank M. Chap- man Memorial Fund made much of this effort possible. Jean B. French aided in all phases of the investigation. William H. Behle gave freely of his time and advice and was extremely helpful and cooperative at all times. Specimenscollected during this study have been added to the collection of the University of Utah Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (VU). I am indebted also to the following persons who furnished information or specimens from collections which were used in connection with this report: Lang Bailey, formerly with the Colorado Natural History Museum; R. M. de Schauensee, Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences; Herbert Friedmann, U. S. National Mu- seum; H. K. Gloyd, Chicago Academy of Sciences; C. M. Greenhalgh, Utah State Fish and Game Department; J. C. Greenway, Museum of Comparative Zoology; L. M. Huey, San Diego Natural History Museum; J. B. Hurley, Yakima, Washington; A. H. Miller, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (MVZ) ; R. -
SAWTOOTH NATIONAL RECREATION AREA Pronghorn in The
SAWTOOTH NATIONAL RECREATION AREA Recreation Report May 15, 2015 Pronghorn in the Sawtooth Valley The Pronghorn (Antilocapra Americana) in Latin means “American goat-antelope,” but it is not a member of the goat or antelope family. The pronghorn is the only large mammal remaining from the Pleistocene, a time period over a million years ago, when saber-toothed cats, woolly mammoths and cheetahs roamed North America. The Pronghorn is the fastest mammal in the Western Hemisphere and they have bursts of speed that are greater than 60 miles per hour. At one time, ancient pronghorns were hunted by cheetahs. Although cheetahs are now extinct, speed is still important because the pronghorn lives in open areas, and there is no place to hide from a predator, such as a wolf pack or a coyote preying on a fawn. Pronghorn prefer grasslands and deserts. Females and their young will gather in Fencing bands of less than a dozen individuals in the summer and will graze on grasses The Pronghorn’s built to run body and forbs. Males establish individual territories and in winter, the herd will include does not allow it to jump high. Un- males and females of up to a hundred pronghorn. Pronghorn that summer in the like deer, they prefer to slide under Sawtooth Valley migrate to lower elevations to spend the winter. Some migrate to fences rather than jump over. Stud- the East Fork of the Salmon River. They return to their summer range as early as ies have shown that pronghorn will April, if the snow on the south slopes has melted. -
Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte Atrata
Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata Aves — Passeriformes — Fringillidae CONSERVATION STATUS / CLASSIFICATION Rangewide: Apparently secure (G4) Statewide: Vulnerable (S3) ESA: No status USFS: Region 1: No status; Region 4: No status BLM: No status IDFG: Protected nongame BASIS FOR INCLUSION Lack of population estimates and trend data. TAXONOMY Despite some evidence of variation in bill size and shape between mountain ranges, no subspecies are currently recognized (Johnson 2002). Of the 3 species of rosy-finch that occur in North America (an additional 4 species also occur in Asia), the black rosy-finch is by far the darkest in color and in the middle position geographically between the gray- crowned rosy-finch (L. tephrocotis) to the north and west, and the brown-capped rosy- finch (L. australis) to the south and east. Hybridization between the black rosy-finch and 1 of the 6 subspecies of the gray-crowned rosy-finch (L. t. tephrocotis) was first discovered in the Bitterroot Range along the Montana-Idaho border (Mewaldt 1950), and subsequently in the Seven Devils Mountains (French 1959). DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE The black rosy-finch is found breeding above treeline in suitable habitat from central Idaho and west-central Montana southward through southeastern Oregon, northern and eastern Nevada to southern Utah and western and north-central Wyoming (Johnson 2002). Winter range for this species includes its breeding range, either on alpine tundra and open slopes just below treeline when snow levels are high, or lower in intermountain valleys and east slopes of mountains when snow levels are lower and higher slopes are snowbound (Johnson 2002).