Summer xs/6 Été 1996 #80

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cddddddddddddddddddddddddddddc c c cddddddddddddddddddddddddddddc Inuktitut Inuktitut #80 (xs/6 1996) #80 (Summer 1996) #80 (Aujaq 1996) wloq5 Contents Ilulingit tt6v5 3 Letters to the Editor 3 Titiqqat 3 ≈6r{hwpu5 From the Editor-in-Chief Aaqissuijimit lw svo6 4 Looee Okalik 4 Lui Ukaliq 4 si4√6gx5 cmi4gx3u5 Stories from Baker Lake Unikkaaqtuat Qamaniktuarmit lw ∫Xbw x7m bw©y y†N6 7 Louis Tapatai & Titus Seeteenak 7 Lui Taapatai & Taitas Sitiinaq 7 Œ v4rx3is2 yMgJ5 Guy Kakkiarniun's Wise Gii Kakkiarniup Silatujut scsyq5 eg3qEi3j5 Views on Childrearing Uqausingit Qiturngirinirmut Œ v4rx3is8 25 Guy Kakkiarniun 25 Gii Kakkiarniun 25 “wo6fyK5 — wkw5 "Iliqqusivut — "Iliqqusivut — wo6fyz5 srs6b6gu5” Inuit Spirit of the Arctic" Inuit Piqqusinga" ∑? ns9lx W4 35 Eva Sowdluapik 35 Iiva Saulluapik 35 ≈6r{hwps2 w6vsm/q5 Recollections of the Editor Aaqqissuijiup Iqqaumajangit p7 bwl3 43 Jim Taylor 43 Jim Tailur 43 xW6˙t g0÷k5 Tudjaat Interview Apiqsuutit Tujjaanut ∑? ns9lx W4 53 Eva Sowdluapik 53 Iiva Saulluapik 53 stExco6Sz I Must Return Utiriaqaliqpunga DxE c÷6 ws{K5 60 Raurri Kayak Ellsworth 60 Ruari Qajaaq Iulsvut 60

≈6r{hwp: Editor: Aaqqissuiji: lw svo6 Looee Okalik Lui Ukaliq W5t6xymJ6ys6t c9lˆtg5: English Editor: Pittiaqsimajuqsiuqti Qallunaatitut: ÷8 ZMw5, ASC Jan Glyde Jaan Galait xs9Mt5tp/gÇDtoEp: Circulations Manager: Aullatittiji/Turaarutiliriji: ˙n8 B≈2r8n8 Susan Hopkinson Suusan Haapkinsan wk5t©o6t5tp: Inuktitut Translator: Inuttituuliqtittiji: ox w9Ms6-X9n8 Leah Idlout-Paulson Lia Illauq-Paalsan swÏt©o6t5tp: French Translator: Uivitituuliqtittiji: ÷vo8 xwSD Jacqueline April Jaakalin Aipurul xuhos6t: Design: Amisuliuqti: Earthlore gn6goEπ5 Earthlore Communications Earthlore Tusaqtulirijiit wk4tg5 scoµZ6 ttC6bs?5g6 Inuktitut is a cultural magazine serving Inuktitut uqalimaagaq titiraqtauvattuq piq- W6fyoE9li r[Z6gwJu5 wk8i5 vNbu- Canadian Inuit. The views expressed qusilirilluni kiggaqtuijumit Inunnit Kanata- sbi5. whm0JbsJ5 wkw5 bW‰4nf8•- are not necessarily those of the Inuit miutanit. Isumajjutaujut Inuit Tapiriiksakun- Ω8q5g5. gi3DbsymJ5 ttCZ5, si4√5, Tapirisat of Canada. Submissions of niingaanngittut. Tunirrutausimajut titiragat, Wys/5, x0π5 x7m tt6gZ5 g8zhx- articles, stories, poetry, photographs, unikkaat, pisiujat, ajjiit amma titiqtugat tbsK5. xro6hw•5, scoµZ6∫c5b3i6 and drawings are invited. For rates paid, tunngasuatitauvut. Akiliqsuiniit, uqalimaa- x7m n6rtbZ3k5 cspQx3F{n6 sKz: subscriptions, and advertising contact: gaqtaaqattarniq amma saqqititagarnut qaujigiarvissaq uvunga:

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ISSN 0705-8527 © wkw5 bW‰4n5 vNbu !((^ © Inuit Tapirisat of Canada, 1996 1 x0p8ax2 Photo Ajjinnguap NlNw6bsiq5 Identifications nalunaiqtauningit

£&& G!((%H wk4tg5 scoµZ6 #77 (1995) INUKTITUT magazine #77 (1995) Inuktitut uqalimaagaq WMsC5tA5 es/s0JtQ/K5 xbsy3u5 sc- We have received some feedback from one Pilaurattigut qiujaujjutigijavut atausirmit uqali- oµZdt5t8i5 scoµ6gFi3u5, xwb Ax5 of our magazine readers, Ida Watt of Dorval, maagaqutittinnit uqalimaaqtuvinirmit, Aita Guat gx¿9, fW1u5. xwb NlNwo6tEJx- Quebec. Ida kindly gave us the identification Tuavaal, Kupingmit. Aita nalunailiqtirijuapiulaur- WsMs3m5 xtq8i4 kNF1usb3i4 x0p- of the Nunavik photographs in the issue of mat Nunavingmiutarnik ajjiqaqtitaujuviniujut c6tbsJFisJ5 scoµZ3i £&& G!((%H, #77 (1995), Inuktitut magazine. atinginnik uqalimaagarni #77 (1995), Inuktitut wk4tg5 scoµZ3u5. uqalimaagaliaq.

m4W6 g Z6 #&: Page 37: Makpiqtugaq 37: • w9 ˜h4 XsJq, x0poxFi6 !(%), • Illaasuk Paujungi, photo taken in 1950, • Illaasuk Paujungi, ajjiliaviniq 1950, !(*)-s8q5gu. not 1980. 1980-unngittumi. m4W6 g Z6 #*: Page 38: Makpiqtugaq 38: • k√y Ns/v9M4, m5t6bstos6g6 •Nukaasi Naujakallak, netmaking in • Nukaasi Naujakallak, mattiqtautiliuqtuq wk0Jxu, !(%*. Inukjuak, 1958. Inugjuami, 1958. • dXkx6 GxˆNH, eg3zq5: •Qupanuaq (mother), children: Mark • Qupanuaq (anaana), qiturngangit: Maak µ4 xatq, ≈i e8kxJx6 x7ml Angutingi, Annie Qinnuajuaq and Angutingi, Aani Qinnuajuaq ammalu Xsly se5g6. Paulasie Uqittuq. Paulusi Uqittuq. • xwnr Ù9M÷6 x7ml gdzo6g6 • Isaccie Padlayat with now-deceased wife, •Aisaki Paallajaaq piqatinga tuqungaliqtuq koxz, ˙y Gxa5 x7m x3N6 n9li, Susie (man and woman in Salluit, 1970s) nulianga, Suusi (Angut amma arnaq Salluni, !(&)-q8iH Page 39: 1970-nginni) m4W6 g Z6 #(: • Lady mending sealskin; not from Makpiqtugaq 39: • x3N6 r9Mw/wJ6 N5ts2 eyzi4: Nunavik. •arnaq killaijaijuq nattiup qisinganik: kNF1usbs8q5g6. Page 40: Nunavingmiutaunngittuq. m4W6 g Z6 $): •Guili Imarlik, amongst large trees. Makpiqtugaq 40: • Awo wm3o4, xqJi NÙ6g•5g6. Page 41: •Guili Imarlik, angijuni napaaqtuniittuq. m4W6 g Z6 $!: •Lady working on sealskin, Qupirruq Makpiqtugaq 41: • x3N6 eyoEJ6, dW3D6 se5g6. Uqittuq •arnaq qisilirijuq, Qupirruq Uqittuq. • suxos6t xa9l r9l6g6, µfy • Boat builder plus man with saw, Markusie • Umialiuqti angullu killuqtuq, Maakusi Xtb6 n9li5, wk4Jxa8q5gu5. Patittaq from Salluit, not Inukjuak. Patitaq Sallunit, Inukjuangunngittumit. • cspmFsaN x3N6V kN5yx3usb6, •Do you know this lady? She is from • Qaujimaviungunaa arnaq? Nunatsiarmiutaq, kNF1usbs8q5g6. Natsiaq, not Nunavik. Nunavingmiunngittuq. d/8N¨7mExl4 xw∫ NlNw6tEMsCF5 Thank you very much Ida for identifying the Qujannamiimmarialuk Aitaa nalunaiqtirilauravit wkq8i4 kNF1us5 b=?i £&& scoµ- majority of the Nunavik Inuit in the #77 issue. inunginnik Nunavingmiut tagvani #77 uqalimaa- ZoxFi3u. wo8ix5yxdJuN6gt5¡ Nf3¨4. Good luck with your studies! Nakurmiik. galiavinirni. Ilinniatsiaqujuminaqtutit! Nakurmiik.

m4f5gw5 Young Peoples Makkuttuit dFxh8Nz5 m3ÎF7u5 Festival Day at Makkovik Quviasunnangat Marruuvimmit ÷8kxo @*, !(#) January 28, 1930 Jaannuali 28, 1930 d9o6X6 x0p8ax6, m2WZ6 ^@-¨5g6 N7m Top photo, page 62 of issue #79, Inuktitut Qulliqpaq ajjinnguaq, mappigaq 62-miittuq &( wk4tg5 scoµZ3u5 magazine namma 79 Inuktitut uqalimaagarmit d9o6X6: Top row: Qulliqpaq: ≈3{ ?0, Jx0p MwJ9, gx3{b8 ≈8g3n8, Arch Fudge, George Lyall, Torsten Andersen, Aars Vaj, Juajji Laijul, Tuarstan Aantursan, Axb8 ÷4, AÇ7 ÷4, ≈3N35 SÎ7F5, Jx0p Gordon Jacque, Grahame Jacque, Arnard Guatan Jaak, Guraam Jaak, Aarnart yxS5 Broomfield, George Shepherd (86) Puruumvit, Juajji Siaput (86) sz9o6XXl4: Second row: Ungalliqpapaluk: Í3b ≈8gn8, wx5K5 ≈8g3n8, ≈M8 Kx5, Bertha Andersen, Edward Andersen, Puurta Aantusan, Iatvut Aantursan, Aalan Bxko MwJ9, xwnwx4 ~5 Allen Ford, Henry Lyall, Isiac Chard Vuat, Hanuli Laijul, Aaisaiak Saart sz9o6: Third row: Ungalliq: xw‰8 ≈9n2, SE5/5 ≈8g3n8 G(@H, µQ Irene Allsopp, Bridget Andersen (92), Airiin Aalsap, Puritjat Aantursan (92), Maagi u5h9, wxM8 ¬y, ≈M{ Kxy Maggie Mitchell, Ellen Lucy, Alice Voisey Mitsul, Ialan Luusi, Aalas Vuasi ~¨5g5: Fourth row: Saamiittut: wxM8 SÎ, is9 SÎ7F5, xwb SÎ7F5, Ellen Perrault, Nell Broomfield, Ida Ialan Puruu, Niul Puruumvit, Aita wx5N WsE5, vw5 Bwx5∫¨{ Broomfield, Edna Perrett, Kate Hettasch Puruumvit, Iatna Piurit, Kait Hiattaas d/8N¨4 /w7{ ≈8g3n8 ttCMsCF5 x0p8a- Thank you James Andersen for writing in Qujannamiik Jaims Aantursan titiralauravit xi5 won3N6yt5t9lt5 m3ÎF7usbi5 hDy3i5. the names of the Makkovik children. James is ajjinnguanit ilisarnaqsitittillutit Marruuvimmiu- /w7{ µ8N &$-i5 x3ÇAco6g6 xw5g6hw- 74 years old and is still delivering mail today tanit surusirnit. Jaims maanna 74-nit arraagu- ?5gi ho tt6vi5 m3ÎF7u5. Jx0p x7m in Makkovik. George and Bridget, with the qaliqtuq aittuqsuivattuni suli titiqqanit Marruu- SE5/5, xtqb raizA5 N7mø4 s9lu numbers beside them are still alive today. vimmit. Juajji amma Puritjat, atingita kingunin- ho ßmÔ4. gagut nammaliik ullumi suli uumajuuk. 2 tt6vw5

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR TITIQQAT

wk4tg5 scoµZw5, Inuktitut Magazine, Inuktitut uqalimaagait, gÔyxEC∫bw8NC4f srx{~6ys5 !((% I've just received your FALL 1995 Tujuusiarirataatainnarakku ukiassaaqsiut wk4tg5 scoµZ6, x7m scoµMs6- Inuktitut magazine, and upon read- 1995 Inuktitut uqalimaagaq, amma uqali- gA m2WZ6 $#, dx6~6vsZm sco- ing page 43, I was shocked to read maalauqtugu mappigaq 43, quaqsaaqqau- µEx{n6 wmwozJu5 ...“mEs xa- that you wrote ..."The late Marion gama uqalimaariassaq imailingajumit n9lFis2...” ∫8N ho8q7m5, mEs8 Anguhalluq..." This is not true, ...“Mariu Angusalluviniup...” Taanna xan9l6 ho s9lu ßmJ6 cmi5g- Marion Anguhalluq is still alive sulinngimmat, Mariun Angusalluq suli x3¨5gi. today in Baker Lake. ullumi uumajuq Qamanittuarmiittuni. csp4vDm9ly. Just wanted to let you know. Qaujikkarumallusi. m. µ3t, w8N3k5 wonwp M. Martee, Adult Educator M. Maarti, Innarnut ilisaiji wk4tg5 scoµZ6 d/oK6 µb µ3tj5 Inuktitut magazine thanks Martha Inuktitut uqalimaagaq qujalivuq Maata csp4vwMs3izk5 b7mDtQMs6b5- Martee for pointing out our unfortunate Maartimut qaujikkailaurninganut tamma- t8k5 w˚J8•6ymiC6t9ltA mEs8 mistake in citing the "late" Marion rutigilauqtattinnut inuujunniiqsimaniraq- xan9l4 si4√3ixo6t9lA. mEs8 Anguhalluq before her reprinted story. tillutigu Mariun Angusalluk unikkaarnia- s9lu ßmJ6 ckwZil — x3ÇAc- Marion is very much alive and well — liqtillugu. Mariun ullumi uumajuq qanui- o6g6 *^i5. mux9ME2SA5 xvs8q- at the venerable age of 86. Our heartfelt ganilu — arraaguqaliqtuq 86nit. Mamial- osDtc6t5tMsD5b mEs8j5, cb8- apologies for the distress we may have larippugut akaunngiliurutiqaqtittilaurutta atq8k5 Wc8NE/q8k9l. caused to Marion, her family and her Mariunmut, qatanngutinginnut piqannari- friends. janginnullu. 3 s?8Ω6g6 scoµZs2 ≈6r4hwp-yKos6tzi5

FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

UVANNGAAQTUQ UQALIMAAGAUP AAQQIKSUIJI - SIVULIUQTINGANIT

Bx¬ w˚ct4v, scoµ6†5 x7ml Hello Inuuqatikka (fellow Inuit), Haluu Inuuqatikka, uqalimaaqtiit ammalu x0p8axi4 eu3Dπ5 wk4t©i sco- uqalimaaqtiit (readers) and photo ajjinnguanik qimirrujiit Inuktituuni uqali- µZ3u. lw svosJz, ≈6rhwps9lz glimpsers of Inuktitut magazine. I maagarni. Lui ukaliujunga, aaqqisuijiul- wk4t©i4 scoµZ3i4, ÷kxEsizi5 am Looee Okalik, Editor-in-chief of lunga Inuktituunik uqalimaagarnik, !&, !((^ ≈gKxu. Inuktitut magazine, as of January 15, Jaanuariuninganit 17, 1996 Aatuvuami. p7 bwM3, yKoEMs6bC, gnsmst- 1996 in Ottawa. Jim Tailar, sivulirilauqtara, tusaumau- oEi3j5 vJymNhx6t5tp8a3m5 b=?i Jim Taylor, my predecessor, took tilirinirmut kajusimanasuaqtittijinngur- xw†¥4f8i, bwmw8izk5 b=?i w6v- on the Communications Coordinator mat tagvani Aitiisiikkunni, taimainnin- Nw/MestQ/C. position here at ITC, and that is how ganut tagvani saqqiumalaqiutigijara. dFxh4gz sK8zEx4n6, vt6h- I came into the picture. Quviasuktunga uvunngariaksaq, kati- wc5b3i3j5 gn6bsymJ4ni4 ttC6y- I am happy to be here, to suiqattarnirmut tusaqtausimajuksanik mJ i[l xg3io7mE1i4 wk1k5, wk9- gather information and material of titiraqsimajuniglu aturnilimmaringnik MEs8q5©Zlxk5 x7ml vmFQ/sJk5 importance to Inuit, non-Inuit and Inungnut, Inullariunngittuugaluanut x0pŒ8q5©ti kNu, W0JtQ9lA n6r- institutions in different corners of ammalu kamavigijaujunut ajjigiinngit- tEi6 scoµZ3k5. bfymiƒoCm ck- the earth, in the course of creating tutini nunami, pijjutigillugu saqqitiriniq tQ n8qicD8N3iz wkw5 scsyz5 the magazine. I have seen how strongly uqalimaagarnut. Takusimanikuulirama x0pŒ4©†8NX¬9li wk4bcs6gi kN- based Inuit languages are in the smaller qanutigi sannginiqarunnarninga Inuit odtq8i vNbs2 yyus9l, xfr5gi northern communities of Canada and uqausingit ajjigiiktuutiinnapaluulluni w˚yEQxo~3if8i5; vJyymix6gz in Sisimiut, Greenland during my Inuktaqauqtuni nunaliqutinginni Kana- x5b3N8q5gu4 g8zFosEx4n6 bm- early stage of life; I will continue to taup Sisimiullu, Aakukittuni inuusirigia- gjz x0ps8q5gj5 scoµZos3i3j5. build on the solid foundation of this lirnikunnit; kajusisimaniaqtunga attarnan- d/ostQym/Exc6bC yK9o3u4 ÷8 unique magazine. ngittumik tunngaviliuriaksaq tamatumunga Wi5j5 p7 bwM3j9l, yKi8i ≈6r4- I must first give great credit to ajjiunngittumut uqalimaagaliurnirmut. hwpsMs3mt4 wk4tg5 scoµZ3k5, John Bennett and Jim Taylor, previous Qujaliutigisimajariaqaqtara sivullirmik b9omk5 srs8aD0pymiq1i4 x7ml editors of Inuktitut magazine, for their Jaan Pinitmut Jim Tailarmullu, sivuninni 4 xbsy3u4 x3ÇAu4, ˆMZc5tx3Lt4. five years and one year, respectively. aaqqiksuijiulaurmatik Inuktitut uqalimaa- m3Î4 c9lˆ4, ttC6ymJosD0p?Ms3- Two Qallunaak (non-Inuk), who garnut, tallimanut ukiunngurujjisimani- mt4 xyXwt5tMs8q7mt[l x4hv9M4 documented and preserved much of ngingnik ammalu atausirmik arraagumik, xgZgc5t8i4 scsy5ti[l g4ymN6- our culture and language with their naalagaqattiaqtutik. Marruuk qallunaak, t5tx3LQ5 wk4tg5 xJ8q[FcMs3mt4 comprehensive Inuktitut skills and titiraqsimajuliurujjivalaurmatik asipaititti- x7ml s4WE/c6ymiq1i4 hdy6- their belief in maintaining the strength launngimmatiglu aksukallak atugatuqat- tt5bwo/Ex4n6 n8qi3u4 x4Lwi- and wealth of Inuit ways and values. tinnik uqausittinniglu tuksimanaqtittiaq- qb wk9MEsi3u4tA5 x7ml xg3N6- Qujannamiik (thank you) for your tugit Inuktitut ajunngigviqalaurmatik gdtQ/q8k9l. d/8N¨4 whmQ5˙/6y- dedication, understanding and ammalu ukpirijaqaqsimaningingnik suqu- mifFi5y8k5, grysmic3i5y8k5 n6r- creativity. You make it that much siqtittittailijariaksaq sannginirmik aktu- tE4vsi5y8k9l. W/Exr[otEymic6- easier for me to carry on with the iningita Inullariunirmiktigut ammalu t5tKy b=? bwm8N s?8k5 vJyym- publication of Inuktitut (the Inuit aturnatuqutigijanginnullu. Qujannamiik J8Nd9lz scoµZos3i4f5 wk4t©u4 way/Inuit language) magazine. isumagitsuujaqsimanikuvinitsinnut, tuk- Gwk9MEsi6/wkw5 scsyzH sc- Tunngasugissi (welcome) readers isiumaniqarnitsinnut saqqitirikkaunitsin- oµZz8k. from the first Inuk editor of Inuktitut. nullu. Pijariakiglitirisimaniqaqtigitittivusi g8zhQ5y scoµ6tsJy yK9o6X- Taimakalauq (enough said), until tagva taimanna uvannut kajusisimajun- s9li wk4 ≈6r4hwpsJ6 wk4t©j5. next time. Tavvauvusi (so long). naqulluga uqalimaagaliurnikkut Inukti- bwmvMs6, cfA5bs6. b=?sKy. tuumik (Inullariuniq/Inuit uqausinga) Ms. Looee Okalik uqalimaagaq. lw svo6 Tunngasugitsi uqalimaaqtiujusi sivul- liqpaulluni Inuk aaqqiksuijiujuq Inukti- tuunik. Taimakalauq, qakuguttauq. Tagvauvusi.

Lui Ukaliq 5 6 si4√5 cmi5gx3u5

STORIES FROM BAKER LAKE UNIKKAAT QAMANITTUARMIT

ra9o6Ùu si4√aMs6g5 wk4t©u In the last issue of Inuktitut we presented Kingulliqpaami unikkaangulauqtut Inukti- sc9MstcMs3mb vt6hxaifi4 part of a collection of stories gathered tuumi uqallautiqalaurmata katiqsuanguni- si4√6bsJFi3i4 bwF5 Kw2yb3u5 by David Webster during his time as an kunik unikkaaqtaujuvinirnik katiqsuaviniit vt6hxF•5, w8N3k5 wo8ix6t5tps9- adult educator in Baker Lake, N.W.T., Taivit Vuipsitarmit innarnut ilinniaqtitti- li cmi5gx6, kN5tx3u, !(&) in the early 1970s. The following stories jiulluni Qamanittuarmi, Nunattiarmi, pigia- WQxo~6t9lQ5. ∫4fxo mo4tq5 lw by the late Louis Tapatai and by Titus liqtillugit 1970-nginni. Taakkuali malik- ∫XbwFis2 x7ml bw©y y†8Nj5 Seeteenak conclude the series. tingit Lui Taapataiviniup ammalu Taituusi si4vsysJ5 xbsy3¨8Ω6gi5 Sitiinnamut unikkausiujut atausirminngaaq- who5tstQix6bq5. tunit isulittiutiginiaqtangit. si4√6bsif5 Stories by the Unikkaaqtaunikut lw ∫XbwFi3j5 late Louis Tapatai Lui Taapataivinirmut w6vsmoMs6ymJz yK9o6Ùu4 bf/6- I remember the first time I was taken Iqqaumalilauqsimajunga sivulliqpaamik g6tbs9lz sux3Jxu4. kbCgxaMs- to see a ship. I was only a child. A takujaqtuqtitaullunga umiarjuamik. Nuta- Cm. xa7j5 rF4bsMs6ymZm sux3J- man picked me up and put me on the ratuangulaurama. Angummut kiviktau- xjx3Lizl. xqJxl1u4 e7u6bc- ship. There was this big dog that lauqsimajunga umiarjuamuaqtuningalu. Ms6ym1m5 yx˜k5 WQ/sJu4. v2Wxh- belonged to one of the sailors. I got Angijualungmik qimmiqtaqalauqsimang- xoMs6ymJz, yK9o6Ù5txu4 bf/E- scared, because that was the first time mat sialaanut pigijaujumik. Kappiasuali- sDtQMs6ymZ4f5 xqJxl1u4 e7uu4. I saw such a big dog. lauqsimajunga, sivulliqpaattiamik takuja- h6fwh4gz5bs6 xyxA5, sW3Ω- I remember another event that riurutigilauqsimagakkut angijualungmik gcsoClx6t9lA. xˆNZ urJu4 took place in late spring. My mother qimmimik. 7 Suqquisuktungattauq asiagut, upirn- gaatuqauliraluaqtillugu. Anaanaga miki- jumik igluvigaliuqpalaurmat kangiqaqtugu qulaagut. Taimalu ilisivalauqtuq mikijumik nattiup ursukuluanik qaanganut. Taimali, naujait nirijaqtuqtutik kaijaraingmata, pijagarivalauqtangit isigangitigut. Pijun- naqtalimaaminik naujaqpalauqtuq. Aaja- raangamigit paniqsiarivaktunigit. Aujali- maangani iggutigivalauqtavut amingit. Taimattauq anaanaga, ataataagalu tuktusiurialauqsimagatta. Inillaksalauq- tilluta, silaluliqtualuulauqsimangmat. Ataatama uqautilauqsimajaatigut nuqqa- ngatuinnarniaqtuta ullaannguqsiarilugu nuugialaunnginnittinnit najuqtattinni. Suliilaak, anaanaga nuqqangalaunngimmat nuukainnarumalauqsimangmat. Utiriiq- tunilu, anurijummarialuungmagguuq kappiasuaniraqtuni ungasiktuliariaksaq nunalivigisimajattinnit asiuniarasugilluni ungasiktuliaraluaruni. Qaungani silatti- avaaluulilauqtuq, angunasuariasilauqtu- gut taima. Anaanagalu igluvigaliusilauq- simajuguk, ataataga suli angunasuaqtil- lugu. Pijariikasaliqtillutikkuk igluvigali- avuk takulilauqsimagama qimuksinik aggiqtunik. Akkagilauqsimajara, qamu- tingik usillutik niqinik. Usingiariqujili- lauqsimajuq uvattinnik utikkanniriaqar- niraqtuni ataatagaguuq qukiqsikkannirmat. Utiqsimaliqtillugit nirittiaqtualuulilauq- simajugut, qimmillu qimirijauqasiutillutik. w[lFZos6XMs3m5 vqc3LA d˜A5. would make a small illu (snowhouse) Ilangani, inugiaktilluta nunalivigisima- bwml woy?Ms6g6 urJu4 N5ts2 with a hole on the top. She then put jattinni, niqikiksainnaqpalauqsimagatta. s3hflxi4 çzk5. bwmo, Ns/w5 a small amount of seal oil on the top. Angutit nattirasualiqpalauqsimajut, kisiani iE/6g3Lt4 cw/Cw1mb, W/ZE?- Then, when the seagulls would come ilangani kisunngiktutik utiqpalauqtut. Ms6bq5 wyZqtA5. WJ8N6boµui4 to eat, she would catch them by the Atausiaqtuta iqqaumajunga qimmimik Ns/6XMs6g6. ≈¨/ÇzuQ5 Xi6y- feet. She would catch as many as she tuquttijariaqalauqsimanittinnik arraagu- xE?4LiQ5. xs/oµzi w[AtQ?M- could. She would then skin them and qatuinnaliqtumik, kisiani quinilauqsimajuq. s6bK5 xuq5. dry out the skins. All summer long Niqinga mamaqtummarialuulauqsimajuq bwm5bs6 xˆNZ x∫∫Zl g4gy- we would use the skins for towels. nanuqsunniqquujilluni. Quviasulauqsima- sExMs6ymZ5b. wi9M4nMs6t9lb, One time my mother, father and junga nanurmik mamaqsarama. Qikatuin- yMlo6gx¬Ms6ym1m5. x∫bm sc- I had gone out hunting for caribou. nalauqsimajugut nunalivigisimajattinni, stMs6ym÷tA5 k6vzgw8N3ix3Lb After we set up camp, a storm came Kisiani niqiksait naammaksingmata s9 ˜8a6yxElA ˚QxMs8q8i5t8i5 up. My father told us we would have utirialilauqsimagatta najugatuqattinnut. NJ6b5t8i. hø˜4, xˆNZ k6vzM- to wait until morning before we could Usiliqsurattigut qamutiik utirutiniaqtat- s8q7m5 ˚vw8NDmMs6ym1m5. st‰3- go out. Still, mother decided she tinnik, usivut uqumaigijaulualauqsimajut Lil, xkEJ7mEx¬1m[Å6 v2Wxhxi- would go out for a while. Soon she qimminut, angutinilli kisiani ikajuqtauli- C3Li szy4goxEx4n6 kNoFQym/5- was back, saying it was blowing very lauqsimangmata uniaqtaullutik. Ikima- t8i5 xysixChQ9li szy4goxC- hard and she was afraid to go too tuinnalauqsimagamali uniaqtillugit qanui- far from the camp for fear she would lauqsimanngittunga, nutarautuinnamut. lw ∫XbwFi6 get lost. The next day was very nice, Nuqqakainnariaqalauqsimajugut angum- Louis Tapatai so we went out to look for game. mik kapijuqalauqsimangmat unaarmut. Lui Taapataiviniq Mother and I started to set up a new Anaanama taima tukturavinituqarmik 8 lxDi. cszi yM5tx¿¬oMs6g6, illu, while father was still out hunting. nakattilluni kamivinirmit, mattusilauqsi- xaNhxExyMs6gA5 bwm. xˆNZl We were nearly finished building majanga aunaarunniiqtiktuniuk, ingirrain- w[lFZosyMs6ymJA4, x∫bZ ho when we saw a dogteam coming nasillutalu. xaNhx6t9lA. W/‰vno6t9lt4f4 towards us. It was my uncle, with Suqquisuktunga Naujaarmiutaulluta w[lFZoxK4 bfoMs6ymZm ej4yi4 his qamutik (sled) loaded with meat. arvingniaqtiniglu umiarjuaqtaqaqtuni. x[Q6gi4. x4vQMs6ym/C, cjtq4 He said we had to unload because he Ta kulauqsimagatta saimmatimik qikiq- sy9lt4 iei4. syqxEdpoMs6y- had to go back for more my father tami, ungasiluanngittumik. Inuit quvia- mJ6 s?5t8i4 st4v8iExc3iC3Li had shot. When they got back we all suajummarialuulilauqsimajut qaujijjutau- x∫bZÅ6 dr6y4v8i3m5. st6ymo6- had a good feed, including the dogs. lauqsimangmat arviqtuqaqtuviniujarian- t9lQ5 iE5tx6gx¬oMs6ymJA5, At times, when there was a large ganik saimmasiqsimangmata. Takunna- e7u9l euE/scyst9lt4. number of us in camp, we would lauqtavut qaivalliatillugit qikiqtamit, quli- wMzi, wkQx4t9lb kNoFQym- always run short of food. The men lluanik umiangannut amujaujuq arviq. /5t8i, ier4nw8N6XMs6ymZ5b. would go out to hunt seal, but some- Angutilimaat inngiqtualuullutik iglaqtu- xat5 N5tChxo6XMs6ymJ5, ryxi times they did not get any. One time tiglu, quviasualauqsimagami. Taimali wMzi rh8q4Lt4 st6XMs6g5. we had to kill a dog. It was only about tikiutigamijjuk arviq, nakaktugu qaninga xbsyx3Lb w6vsmJz e7uu4 gd5- a year old, but it was fat. The meat uqangalu kisiani angutigasangnut katu- t/ExcMs6ymi5t8i4 x3ÇAcgw8N- was very good and tasted like polar tijaujariaqalauqsimajuq piiqtugu. Kingu- o6gu4, ryxi dwiMs6ymJ6. iez bear. I was glad then because I liked ningagulli nakatirijariirmata arvingmik, mm6g7mEx¬Ms6ymJ6 Nk6h8i6ƒp9- the taste of bear meat. We stayed for arvingniaqtialuit ilangani uqsurmik pilauq- li. dFxhMs6ymJz Nk3u4 mm6n- a few more days, until we had enough simajut amiakkulimaangali qattaujanuaq- Cm. evgw8NMs6ymJA5 kNoFQym- meat to take back to camp. When qaqtutigut ukiumi uqsuksariniarattigut. /5t8i, ryxi ie4nw5 ˆ7m4y1mb we loaded the qamutik to go back, Atausirmi arraagumi ataataga apirijau- stExoMs6ymZ5b NJZgc5t8k5. sy- the load was too heavy for the dogs, lauqsimangmat naujaaliaqujaulluni niu- o6hC5tA5 cj†4 stDtix6b5t8i4, so the men had to help pull. I was viriaqujaulluni. Ilakka, uvangalu pinga- syK5 sdmwQ/slxMs6ymJ5 e7uk5, lucky I could ride, as I was just a child. sullu angutikkanniittauq Naujaamut aulla- xati9o ryxi wvJ6bsoMs6ym1- We had to stop once along the way lauqsimajugut marruingullutik qimuksit. mb six6bs9lt4. wrmgw8NMs6y- when one of the men cut himself on Maqaittiaqtualuulauqsimajugut qukiaraq- mZmo six6t9lQ5 ckwMs6ym8- a spear. My mother took an old piece tutalu tuktunik ungammukpallialluta. q5gz, kbCsgw8Nj5. k6vvw8NE- of caribou skin off some old boots, Atausirmi ullumi umingmangmut tumisi- xcMs6ymJA5 xa7u4 vWJcMs6y- made a bandage to stop the bleeding, lauqsimajugut. Tangmaaqtuta angutit m1m5 sˆ3j5. xˆNm bwm g4gCFig- and we moved on. qinirialilauqtut. Utirujjililauqsimavulli c3u4 Nv5t9li vuFi3u5, m5gyMs6- I recall one time when we were pingasunik umingmaktutik. Sivulliqpaat- ym/z xsˆD8•6t4Lis4, wq3Cw8- at Repulse Bay and the whaling ships tiamik taitsumani umingmangmik taku- Ny9lbl. were in. One day we saw a flag out jariulilauqsimavunga kappiasugalaktun- h6fwh4gz Ns÷3usbs9lb x3F- on a small island, not too far out. The galu. Anginiqsarjuaraaluulauqsimangmata 1ix6ti[l sux3Jxbc3Li. bfM- people were all happy because that tuktumit, niqikiksarunniilauqsimajugut s6ymZ5b nw7mtu4 er6bu, szy- meant that someone had caught a aullaqsimanittinni. Sigjaliaratta, nuqqaq- lx8q5gu4. wkw5 dFxhxJ7mEx¬- whale. We watched them coming in tuta angutilli angunasuarialilauqsimajut oMs6ymJ5 csp0JbsMs6ym1m5 x3F- from the island, with about ten row- tuktusiuriakkanniliqtutik ukiivigijattin- 6gc6gFis/Exzi4 nw7my6ym1mb. boats pulling the whale. The men nuarutiginiaqtattinnik. Kingunituqari- bf8NMs6bK5 cw?9oxt9lQ5 er6- were all singing and laughing, because luanngitangani, qimuksitaqalilauqsimajuq bu5, do9lxi4 suxz8k5 xj/sJ6 they were happy. When they brought marrungnik Inulingnik uvattinnik katisi- x3F6. xatoµ5 w8q6gx¬9lt4 the whale in, we cut the mouth and jaqtuqtuunnik. Atausiq tainna ataatama w[M3Lt[l, dFxhxMs6ymZu. bwmo cut the tongue but it took a lot of akkagilluniuk. Ajjiunngittummarialuujaaq- trstZu0J4 x3F6, Nv4LA ciz men to pull it out. After they cut up tutik uvattinnit, uqausiqatigilauqsiman- sczl ryxi xatZn1k5 vgt/s/- the whale, the whalers took some nginnattigut annuraaqsimausiqaqtutiglu ExcMs6ymJ6 „3LA. raizA9o of the oil and the rest we put in a ajjiunngittunik. Taima tikinnatta Naujaa- NvtE/‰3mb x3F1u4, x3F1ix6tx- drum, to store for the winter. nut igluvigaliuqsimajuqalauqsimajuq lw5 wMzi s6h3u4 WMs6ymJ5 One year my father was asked to uvattinnut, unnuanilu taitsumani angak- xux4foµzo c5bs/kx6v3LtA5 sr- go to Pelly Bay to buy some goods. kurmut turnngaqtaujaqtulauqsimajugut. su s6h4nEixC5tA5. xbsy3u x3Ç- My family, myself and three other Qaungani tuniuqqaqtaulilauqsimajugut Au x∫bZ xWE/sMs6ym1m5 Ns÷- men left for Pelly Bay with two dog aittuutinik nattiup niqinganik, uqsurmik oxd/s9li isFExd/s9li. wM4v, teams. The trip went well and we asinginniglu kisutuinnarnik, tunngasuk- s?zl Wzh9l xat4v8•5bs6 were able to shoot caribou on the titaunittinnut qaujikkautaujunik. Qaungani Ns÷j5 xs9MMs6ymJA5 m3Dwa9lt4 way. One day we came upon some tauqsiittarialilauqsimajut panangnik, sak- 9 ej4y5. mcw5tx6gx¬Ms6ymJA5 dr- musk-ox tracks. We set up camp and kunik, ammalu atausiq tainna arnaq tikiq- xC3Lbl g4gi4 sz7j4X9ox9lb. the men went out hunting. They came taarumalauqsimajuq miqqutitaarlunilu. xbsy3u s9lu su1m1j5 guyMs6y- back with three of the musk-ox. It Anaanama pilauqsimajangit taitsumunga, mJA5. b1µ3Lb xat5 eiExoMs6g5. was the first time I saw one and I was qimirrunalilauqsimangmagit ukulluni qu- stD0poMs6ymK9o Wzhi4 su1m4- a little afraid. They were much bigger laagut qulliup, nujangit uqsurmualauqsi- Lt4. yK9o6Ù5txu4 bw5hmi su1- than the caribou, so we had a lot of majut kataktutik. Anaanama uqautingmagu, m1u4 bf/EsoMs6ymKz v2WxhZ- meat to do us for the trip. When we isungitigut nujani uqummililauqsimaja- M4Lzl. xqi6n3JxǬMs6ym1mb got to the coast, we stopped and the ngit suli qimirrunagasuanginnaqtuni miq- g4gu5, ier4nD8•Ms6ymJA5 xs9M6- men went hunting for more caribou qutinik. Akkangma uqautilauqsimangmaa- ymi5t8i. y[/oxC5b, k6v3Lb xa- to take into the settlement with us. nga pularakkumaguuq Inungnut tunniq- t9o xaNhxExoMs6ymJ5 g4gys- Not long after, a dog team with two suqtauniaqtunga uvattinnuarutiniaqtannik. Ex4v8io3Lt4 s®FQ/5t8kxDtQix6- men came to meet us. One man was Utiriaqalitainnalauqsimajunga. Ataatama b5t8i4. raigcElx8qbzi, my father’s uncle. They seemed so akkanga, marruuk nuliangik amma ilangit ej4ybcoMs6ymJ6 m3D1i4 wko1i4 different from us, because they spoke aullalauqsimangmata Naujaanit uvattin- s?5t8i4 vty/6g6©8i4. xbsy6 and dressed differently. When we nik maliktutik. Tangmaaratta unnungani, bw8N x∫bm x4vQ9lis4. x0ps8q5- arrived in Pelly Bay they had an illu ataataga tuktulialilauqsimajuq akkangalu g7mEx¬÷3Lt4 s?5t8i5, scsyct- built for us, and that night the shaman nattirasugiaqtuni qimiqqutiksanik QMs6ym8q8N5tA5 x8kÇ6ymsyc3Lt[l came to welcome us. The people uqsuksamullu. x0ps8q5gi4. bwm tr8N5b Ns÷k5 brought us gifts such as seal meat, Ataatama akkanga utiqqaalauqsimajuq w[lFZos6ymJcMs6ymJ6 s?5t8k5, oil and other items, to let us know nattiggiqtuni, nuliangata pilaktuniuk, s8kxil bw5hmi xz4f3j5 g8z~6- we were welcome. The next day they niqimiglu qaittilluninga. Mikigaqtulauq- bs/6gMs6ymJA5. cszi gis6- would come to trade things such as simannginnama nattirmik taitsumani sivu- v6bsoMs6ymJA5 xw5©ti4 N5ts2 snow knives, ammunition; and one ningagut taimali uukturasulauqsimann- iezi4, s6h3u4 xyq8i[l rhgw8- lady wanted a thimble and some gittunga. Ataataga utiqsimaliqtuni tuk- N3 i4, g8zh4tbsi5t8k5 csp4vs- needles. My mother got them for her, tuggiqtuni unuqtunik nirililauqsimavunga bsJi4. cszi bs6¥5bExoMs6y- and while she was looking at them nirijunnarnilimaanni. Utittialilauqsima- mJ5 XN1i4, n4fi4, x7ml xbsy6 she was bending over the oil lamp, jugut niqiqattialilauqsimagatta. Utiratta bw8N x3N6 tr6∫DmMs6ymJ6 u6f- and her hair fell into the seal oil. ataatama qisiqutilimaani umiarjualiaru- t∫3lil. xˆNm WMs6ym/q5 bw5- When my mother told her, she just tililauqsimajangit tingirrautalingmiglu hjz, eu3DNoMs6ym1mQ5 sf9li put the end of her hair into her mouth umiaqtaaqtitaulluni akiliutingannik. Taku- d˜A5 d9os2, k/q5 s6h3jxMs6- and kept on inspecting the needles. jariurutigililauqsimajara tingirrautaling- ymJ5 vb4Lt4. xˆNm scst1mA, My uncle told me that if I visited the mik umiarmik, quviasulauqtungalu namu- whqtA5 k/i sd7uoMs6ym/q5 people they would give me gifts to tuinnaq aijunnaqsiutigilauqsimagattigut ho eu3DNZhxq8N3Li u6fti4. take home. asinnut maqaiktunut. Taitsumaniutillugu x4v1m scstMs6ym1µz SMC4fmÅ6 We finally had to start back again. upirngaangani tusariulilauqsimajunga wk1k5 g8i6h6bsix6gz s?5t8- My father’s uncle, his two wives and tuquligaajunik. Atausiq qallunaaq umi- kxDtix6b8i4. family left for Repulse Bay with us. arjuarmiutaq qanimmangnirmat, arnar- stExcobw8NMs6ymJz. x∫bm When we made camp that night, my mullu Inungmut kamagijaulauqsimajuq x4vz, m3Î4 koxq4 x7m wMq5 father went hunting caribou and his taqqiingnut marruungnuk tuqulaunngin- xs9MMs6ym1mb Ns÷i5 s?5t8i4 uncle went hunting seal for dog food ningani. mo4Lt4. b1µC5b s8kzi, x∫bZ and oil. Aujangani taitsumaniutillugu nuktiri- g4goxoMs6ymJ6 x4vzl N5tCh- My father’s uncle was the first to aqalauqsimagaluaratta Sallinut. Inugia- Qx3Li eu6ft4ni4 s6h4nj9l. come back with a seal, which his wife ngulauqsimajut ilagiit qimmingillu. Asij- x∫bm x4vz st6√Ms6ymJ6 cut up, offering me a piece. I never jiqtaulauqsimangmat utituinnalilauqsima- N5t[Q3Li, koxzb WM4Lis4, ie- ate raw seal meat before so I wouldn’t jugut Naujaanut. Taitsumani arraagun- u[l cw5t9liz. urZ6gMs6ym8- try any. When my father got back gani angutit nattirasuktummarialuulauq- q8Nm N5t3u4 bw5hmi yKizA5 with several caribou I ate all I could. simajut tuktunnasuaqtullu. Niuviqtikkun- bwmo ß4gChMs6ym8q5gz. x∫bZ We had a good trip back because nut aijariaqalauqsimajugut Igluligaarjuup st6ymo3Li g4g[Q3Li sk6gi4 meat was plentiful. When we got qanigijanganut ukiungani taitsumani iEoMs6ymKz iEJ8N3ioµ8i. st5- back my father took all his skins to niuviriaqtuta. Inuksilauqsimajugut paaq- txoMs6ymJA5 iec5txoMs6ymZ5b. the ship and they gave him a sailboat tattinnik Iglulingminngaaqtunik niuvi- stC5b x∫bm eydtoµi sux3Jx- in return. It was the first time I had riaqtuniktauq niuviqtikkunnut. Ukiuli- oxDtoMs6ym/q5 tq3Csbo1u[l seen a sailboat, and I was happy maaq ingirralauqsimajugut, tikinnatta sux6∫6tbs9li xrostz8i4. bf- because now it would be easier to taima taikunga, paliisitaqalauqsimajuq- /EsDtQoMs6ym/C tq3Csbo1u4 travel to other camps. That spring tauq. Ataataga angijukallangmik tagvaa- 10 sux3u4, dFxhMs6gzl Njgw8N6 was the first time I heard of people kitaalauqsimajuq niuviqtikkunnit. Kigu- xwJ8N6ystQMs6ymZ5tA5 xy8k5 dying. One of the white men from taiqtaujariaqalauqsimajunga qialiqtunga, mc w4gk5. bw5hmist9lA sW3Ωzi the ship got sick, and an Inuk lady tamuajagaqtitaulilauqsimajunga. Sivulliq- gnEsoMs6ymJz gdoÛJi4. xb- looked after him for about two months paamik tamuajagariulauqsimavunga sy6 c9lˆ6 sux3Jx3usb6 ci7m1- before he died. taitsumani mamaqtunilu. Utilauqsimaju- i3m5, x3N3j9l wk1j5 vmQ/sMs6y- That summer we were all supposed gut Naujaanut upirngaakkut, inugiaksi- mJ6 b6®1k5 m3Î1k4 gdMs8q8- to move to Coral Harbour. There juviniutillugit taikani. Angunasuaqtuviniit izi. were several families with their dogs. iqalugasuaqtullu niqiksaqattialilauqsimang- xs/zi bw5hmist9lA k4tEx- Plans changed and we returned to mata aujamut. Ukiaksangani taitsumani cMs6ymZlxC5b n9ok5. wkQxaM- Repulse Bay. That year the men did nuulilauqsimajugut Sallinut iqalugasuat- s6ymJ5 wMŒ5 e7uq9l. xy0p6b- a lot of seal and caribou hunting. tiarnaqtumut, ilanganilu nanurasukpak- sMs6ym1m5 stgw8NoMs6ymJA5 Ns- We had to go to the Hudson’s Bay tuta qilalugarasuaqpaktutalu. Kappiagi- ÷k5. bw5hmi x3ÇAzi xat5 N5t- Company near Chesterfield Inlet lauqsimajakka nanuit angirraqsimatuin- Ch4g7mEx¬Ms6ymJ5 g4g8Nhx6g9l. that winter to buy supplies. On the narningigiaksaq uggualiqpalauqsimajunga. isF6t4f8k5 xw/ExcMs6ymJA5 w[l- way we met some people from Igloolik Salliniilauqsimajugut ukiulimaangani oÛ3Ô2 ciQ/zk5 srszi bw5hmi who were also going to the trading taitsumani. Niqikiksarata. Iqaluktuqpak- isFEx3Lb. wk4yMs6ymJA5 Ù6b5- post. We travelled all winter, and when tuta ullumi atausirmi, qaungani tuktu- t8i4 w[lo1u8Ω6gi4 isFEx6g- we got there, there was also an mik ammalu nattirmik asinginnilu. Ittu- i4bs6 isF6t4f8k5. srsoµ6 wq3- uniqsait ningiunguniqsaillu sivuliqtiulauq- CMs6ymJA5, tr8N5b bwm bwfz, simajut nunalingni. XøybcMs6ymJ6bs6. x∫bZ xq- wq3C?9oxoMs6ym1uJA5 Taimattauq uvagut, makkuktutigut Jv9M1u4 b=¿r∫Ms6ymJ6 isF6t4- yf6Xy1jxo3Lb. angutitigut, angunasuarialauqsimagatta f8i5. rAbw6bs/ExcMs6ymJz innauniqsanut angutinut ilaulluta. Pisu- exo3Lz, bjx/Z6tbsoMs6ymJz. gumalauqsimagaluaratta angirramut. yK9o6Ùu4 bjx/ZEsMs6ymKz Angirrauliqtuta, pisuktuta qaqqatigut, bw5hmi mm3Lil. stMs6ymJA5 We then started aputinga ajjiulauqsimanngimmat ikping- Ns÷k5 sW3Ω4~f5, wkQx4yJFist9- to move towards narninga isigatta ataagut igluvigaup lQ5 bwvi. xaNhx6gF•5 wcl- the sea ice. qaangaguurasugililauqsimagaluaqpugut. Zhx6g9l ie4nc5txoMs6ym1mb Uqautigattigut ataatavut, uqautijaulilauq- xs/j5. srx4nzi bw5hmi ˚oM- simajugut innaguuq nanuup tisinga s6ymJA5 n9ok5 wclZhx5tx3N6gj5, Ta imali apirililauq- pisugvigijaviniqput. Isumagituinnaqtugu wMzil NkCh4X4Lb eMlZChx6- kappianarajaqtuvinialuujarianganik X4Lbl. v2WxQMs6ym/4v Nkw5 simangmigakku akkaga isumagililauqsimajara qaujimannirutta. xq3C6ymgw8N3iqQx4n6 s[Axo6X- angunasuaqatigijunna- Upirngarataaqtillugu asianuulilauqsi- Ms6ymJz. n9o•Ms6ymJA5 srsoµ- riaksannik. mangmijugut nunamut. Angutit iniurai- zi bw5hmi. ier4nCb, wcl4g6- tillugit tiriganiap nanuullu aminginnik. X4Lb s9lu xbsy3u, cszi g4gu4 Panirmata, innaqtarijaujuq angut aittuq- x7ml N5t3u4 xyq8il. w5©i6nw5 suijiulilauqsimajuq amirnik tamainnuli- iqsai6nw9l yKo6tsMs6ymJ5 R.C.M.P. detachment. My father got maaq angutinut, aviktitaujuinnalimaan- kNo1i. a large block of chewing tobacco at guniaratta taimaijjutigilauqsimajanga bwm5bs6 s?A5, m4f4gtA5 xa- the trading post. I had to have a tooth ajjigiimik. ttA5, xaNhxExMs6ymZ5b w8Ns- pulled and I started to cry, so they Ingirravallialilauqsimangmijugut sikuq- i6nk5 xatk5 wMs9lb. WhAmM- gave me a package of chewing gum. pasingmualiqtuta. Tikinnattigut makkung- s6ymZlxC5b xq3Cj5. xq3Cso3Lb, It was the first time I had gum and niqsait angutit ikaaqtutik qamutiingnut, Wh4Lb c6vtA5, xStz x0psMs6- it was good. We got back to Repulse innauniqsait angutit, arnaillu nutaqqallu ym8q7m5 w4W1N3iz wyZ5b x∫A5 Bay in early spring, and found many umiakkuuqtillugit. Itivinnatta, inuksili- w[lFZs2 çzÅChQoMs6ymZlx6SA5. people there now. The people’s hunt- lauqsimagatta uqaujjaulluta ilangit tuqu- scstZ5tA5 x∫bK5, scst/soMs6- ing and fishing provided enough food raqtaviniuninginnik sikumut. Qanuin- ymJA5 w8NÅ6 N˚2 tyz Wh[FQ/F- for the summer. That fall we moved ngiruluujaqtuvinituinnaulauqtugulli. Tait- i6S5. whmQgw8N3LA v2WxNC/6gFi- to Coral Harbour where the fishing sumani aujangani utililauqsimajugut x¬/Exzi4 whmQoMs6ym/C was good, and sometimes we would Igluligaarjungmut niurrutiqariaqtuqtuta, cspm8iD5b. hunt polar bears and whales. I was ammalu utiratta taitsumani aujangani sW3zC∫6t9lA xyx˚oMs6ym1- afraid of the bears and often wished qatanngutiga angut qanimajummarialuk- uJA5 kNj5. xat5 wisCwt9lQ5 I would have stayed home. We stayed siarilauqsimajara. Kinguningagulli tuquli- tEZix2 N˚9l xuq8i4. Xi3mb, at Coral Harbour all that winter. lauqsimajuq. Ataatamalu nuliangikta mar- 11 w8N6bE/sJ6 xa5 xw5g6hwpso- Food was plentiful. We would have ruuk aippanga tuqulluni, kisiani anaana- Ms6ymJ6 xu3i4 bmw8koµ6 fish one day, caribou the next, and gaunnginniqsaulauqsimajuq. Taitsumani xatk5, xF4tbsJw8NoµaixC5b then seal, and so on. The older men ukiungani tuktulimmarialuulauqsimajugut, bwmw0JtQMs6ym/z x0pŒu4. and women were the leaders in the niqiksalimmarialuulauqsimagatta qimmi- wq3C?9oxoMs6ym1uJA5 yf6X- camp. qutiksaqaqtutalu uvattinnullu niqiksaqat- y1jxo3Lb. tr8N5tA5 m4f1i6nw5 One day we, the young men, went tialauqtugut. Upirngaangani taitsumani xat5 w√3Lt4 cj†1k5, w8Nsi6nw5 out to hunt with the older men. We utililauqsimajugut Igluligaarjungmut xat5, x3Nw9l kb6v9l sux4ƒ6- wanted to walk home. On the way ammalu akkaga qattaggilauqsimajuq tuktuit t9lQ5. wtF8N5b, wk4yoMs6ymZ5b home, as we walked along a hillside, uqalimaanginnik tatatiqtugit niurrutigi- scs0/s9lb wMq5 gdC6bFisi- the snow sounded different under our jaqtuqtaminik. q8i4 yfj5. ckw8qD¬/6gFigw8- feet and we thought we had walked Taimali apirililauqsimangmigakku NsMs6gA9o. bw5hmi xs/zi st- over an illu. When we told our fathers, akkaga angunasuaqatigijunnariaksannik. oMs6ymJA5 w[loÛ3J1j5 is3Dtc- we were told it was a bear’s den we Aullaqsimaliqtuta akuniunngittuq suli, Ex6g3Lb, x7ml stC5b bw5hmi had walked on. The thought of what angirraqsimaliqtummarialuulauqsimagama xs/zi cb8atZ xa5 cimJ7m- could have happened frightened us. qialiqtungalu. Angirrarumaliqtunga ammalu Ex l4yxEMs6ym/C. raizA9o gd- In early spring we moved to akkaga uqalilauqsimajuq utiqsarainniar- oMs6ymJ6. x∫bml koxq4b m3Î4 another camp. The men put the fox niraliqtunitikkuk, angirrattautigijumaliq- xw2Xz gd9li, ryxi xˆNZs8q8- and polar bear skins out to dry. When tillunga. Nirijunnaillillunga, angirrauti- i6nsMs6ymJ6. bw5hmi srszi they were dry, an older man would lilauqsimajaanga qanimmalaunnginninni. g4go7mEx¬Ms6ymJA5, ie4no7mE- divide the skins amongst all the men, Taitsumanili angirraqsimaliqtunga, qatan- x¬Ms6ymZ5b e7udt4nc3Lbl s?5- so everyone would have an equal share. ngutikkannira angut qanimalauqsimang- t8k9l ie4nc5txMs6gA5. sW3Ωzi We then started to move towards mat kinguningagullu tuqulluni. Nutara- bw5hmi stoMs6ymJA5 w[loÛ3J1j5 the sea ice. When we reached it the tuangulilauqsimajunga ilanni. Taitsumani x7ml x4vZ c5b[QMs6ymJ6 g4gw5 younger men crossed by dog team, arraaguani igluligaarjungmiutaulauqsima- scoµq8i4 bbt3LQ5 is3DtQ/6- and the older men, the women and jugut niuviqtutalu niuvirvingmit niqiksanik g6bui4. children went by boat. When we (Hatsan Pai Kampanikkunnit). Niuvir- bwmo xWEoMs6ym1uZ4f x4vZ reached the other side, we met some vigli nungurutililauqsimangmat niqinik. xaNhxctQJ8NEx4n8i4. xs9M6ym- people who told us some people were Iqqaumajunga pujjuqsautiksairutillugit o3Lb xfis8q5g6 ho, xq3Cy6- killed by the ice. I guess we were just qurvingnittumik pujjuqsautiqariaqalilauq- g7mEx¬Ms6ymZm exo3Lzl. xq3- lucky. That summer we went back simajunga. Mamattianngittummarialuu- CDmo3Lz x7ml x4vZ scoMs6y- to Chesterfield Inlet again to trade, lauqsimajuq palaugaaq uusimajuq. Nuna- mJ6 st6nCw8ix3iCo3Lit4f4, xq3- and when we got back that summer aqpalilauqsimajugut ukiukkut, akkangma C5bstQJmo6t9lz. iEJ8Nw9o9lz, I found my brother very sick. Later nunanganut, mikigiarniarvittiarilauqsi- xq3CstoMs6ym÷z ci7mMs8q8- he died. That fall there were many majurlu. Sivuningani aullalaunnginnittinni i8i. bw5hmio xq3C6ymo3Lz, people who were sick and many died. uqummiagaqtaalauqsimajunga puukulung- cb8at4v8iC xa5 ci7mMs6ym1m5 One of my father’s two wives died, mut arraagulimaamut pigilauqsimajakka! raizA9l gd9li. kbCgxaoM- but not my mother. We had a lot of Taimattauq, Jaan Ajaruaq qitiktillunu s6ymJz wM8i. bw5hmi x3ÇAxi caribou that winter, so there was a lot silami tiriganiaqsialauqsimagannuk. Kap- w[loÛ3J1usbsMs6ymJA5 isF3Lbl of meat for the dogs and for us. That piasulirama angirramut ullaksilauqsima- isF3F1u5 ie4ni4 GBx5n8 Xw v7X- spring we went back to Chesterfield junga, kisianili Jaan pijarilauqsimajanga. i4f8i5H. isF3F[o kaDtoMs6ym1m5 Inlet and my uncle bought a pocket Utirvigigakku taima aatuinnalilauqsima- iei4. w6vsmJz S0J6nst4nwDt9- watch with all the caribou tongues jara pijumagakku. Ninngautilauqsima- lQ5 d3F1i5gu4 S0J6nstcExco- he brought to trade. gakku Jaan tiriganiamik pijumanikuumut. Ms6ymJz. mm5tx8q5g7mEx¬Ms6- One day I asked my uncle if I could Kinguningagut mikigijjiriaqtulilauqsima- ymJ6 XMsÛ6 ßymJ6. kˆ6XoMs6- go hunting with him. After we were gannuk ammalu Jaan kullunga kiijaulauq- ymJA5 srs4f5, x4v1m kNzk5, ur- out for awhile, I got very homesick simajuq mikigianut. Ikajuqugaluaqtuninga Qx3ix3F5txEMs6ymJ3l. yKizi and started to cry. I wanted to go kisiani tusannginngualauqsimagakku uqa- xs9MMs8q8i5t8i sd7uxZ6∫Ms6- home, and my uncle said we would raluaqtillugu. Taimali kisiani qialirmat ymJz Ífl1j5 x3ÇAoµj5 WQMs6- go soon, but I wanted to go right ikajurialilauqsimajara kullualu qakuqtu- ym/4v¡ then. I wouldn’t eat anything, so he innaaluulilauqsimajuq. Kappiagiliqtugu bwm5bs6, ÷8 x/Dx6 et4t9lk4 took me home before I made myself kisiani suli ninngaumautililauqsimajara. yMu tEZix6yxMs6ymZ8k4. v2Wxh- sick. When I got home this time, my Tiriganialauqsimananuglu mikigianut. oCm xq3Cj5 s9M4yMs6ymJz, ry- other brother was sick and later died. Akunikallaruluk Igluligaarjuliarasua- xio ÷8 W/EMs6ym/z. st3FQZ4f I was the only child left in the family. lauqsimajugut taitsumani aujangani tiri- bwm ≈~gw8NoMs6ym/C WJmZ4f. That year we stayed in Chesterfield ganiaqutiqaluamut aminginnik, tupilijaq- 12 i8 zstMs6ymZ4f ÷8 tEZixu4 Inlet and bought food from The Bay tutalu angijumik, ammalu tuktuggiqtum- WJmiƒj5. raizA5 urQ0pEx6g- (Hudson’s Bay Company). The Bay marialuulluta pilauqsimagatta. Ataataga oMs6ymZ8k4 x7ml ÷8 f9lz ®/- would soon start running out of food. ajuriqsuijinut sanalilauqsimajuq taitsumani sMs6ymJ6 urQxk5. wvJdZlx3L- I remember they ran out of baking arraaguani. Jaan, qatanngutingalu angut, iz ryxi gn8q8axMs6ymZ4f powder and we had to use baking uvangalu uqautijaulauqsimagatta anittiqu- scClx6t9lA. bwmo ryxi exo3m5 soda. It didn’t taste very good in ban- jaulluta aktakunik imarmuaqujaullutik wvJExoMs6ym/C f9lxl cf6gw8- nock. We moved inland in the winter, tariumut. Pinnguarumatuinnalauqsimaju- ˆ¬oMs6ymJ6. v2WxQo3LA ryxi to where my uncle lived, and trap- ngali, taimali Jaan anittijaqtuliqtillugu ho i8zsmstoMs6ym/C. tEZi- ping was good. Before we left I got imarmut ajalauqsimajara tariurmut. Angu- xMs6ymNk[l urQxk5. a bag of candy from the Bay, and each nasualauqsimagaluaqtaanga, kisiani qausi- xfiv9MDl4 w[loÛ3JoxChxMs6- day I would have one. That bag of liqtualuulauqsimagami ullangniq ajulilauq- ymJA5 bw5hmi xs/zi tEZix- candy lasted me one year! simangmat angujunnarunniilauqsima- dtclxj5 xuq8i4, gWo/3Lbl One day, John Ayaruark and I were jaanga. Kinguningagut arnamik tingmi- xqJu4, x7ml g4g[Q6g7mEx¬9lb playing outside when we saw a fox. aqtuqalauqsimajuq ammalu Jaan uvan- WMs6ymZ5b. x∫bZ xJE6hwpk5 I got scared and ran home, but John galu aililauqsimajavut umiarmut. Umiu- nNoMs6ymJ6 bw5hmi x3ÇAxi. ÷8, killed it. When I came back out I took lauqsimagatta kisianili Jaan ikajulauqsi- cb8atzl xa5, s?zl scs- it away from him because I wanted it. majaanga qaqitiktuninga. Tingmiarli t/sMs6ymZ5b xi5td/s9lb x4b- When I took it home, my mother pinngisainnalilauqsimavavut. fi4 wm3jxd/s9lt4 bEs3j5. W8a- made me give it back to him. I got Taitsumani ukiungani angutit natti- xDmgw8NMs6ymJzo, bwmo ÷8 mad at John because I wanted the fox. rasualauqsimangmata, upirngaalisarmik xi5t/6go6t9lA wm3j5 x/Ms6ym- After that we went out to set traps nirikiksalilauqsimajugut. Ataataga utiru- /C bEs3j5. xaNhxMs6ymZlx6- and John got his thumb caught in a malilauqsimangmat Naujaanut, taima ∫z, ryxi csyo6gx¬Ms6ymZu trap. He wanted me to help but I pre- tingirrautalikkuulilauqsimajugut. Taitsu- s9M1i6 xJoMs6ym1m5 xaJ8ND8•- tended I didn’t even hear him. When mani arraagumi niuviqtikkut nuktilauq- Ms6ym÷z. raizA5 x3Nu4 t1u- he started to cry I went to help him simangmata Naujaanut, sivulliqpaamiglu x6gcMs6ymJ6 x7ml ÷8 s?zl and his thumb was all white. It scared qukiutitaariulauqsimajunga, ‘44-mik’. xwoMs6ym/K5 sux3j5. susMs6- me but I was still mad at him. We Akkaga uqalauqsimajuq tuktujjutiginngik- ymZ5b ryxio ÷8 wvJMs6ym÷z never did get any foxes in the traps. kuttigut aanniarniraqtuninga. Utituaratta cet4Liz. t1ux3o W8qnw8NoM- It took us a long time to get to nunattinnut angunasuagialilauqsimajunga. s6ym?K5. Chesterfield that summer because Aqqutinni tuktusigama, qukilauqsimajara. bw5hmi srszi xat5 N5tCh- we had a lot of fox skins, a big tent, Aaktuqtugu, aumittalauqsimajungaluunniit xMs6ym1mb, sW3Ωon3u4 iEr4no- and we had lots of caribou meat with kamikkut (qisiingnik kamiqaqsunga) angu- Ms6ymJA5. x∫bZ stDmoMs6ym1m5 us. My father started working for the taunasualuamut. Taimali utirama akkangma Ns÷k5, bwm tq3Csbo4ƒoMs6y- mission that year. John, his brother, apirililauqsimajaanga kisuummangaarma. mJA5. bw5hmi x3ÇAu isF6t4f5 and I were told to pick up the garbage Iglatuinnalilauqsimajunga ammalu iglain- k4tMs6ym1mb Ns÷k5, yK9o6Ùu[l and put it into the sea. I wanted to naqtunga. Aksummarialungilaak iglaqtum- drst∫EsMs6ymJz, ‘$$-u4’. x4vZ play instead, so when John put some marialuulilauqsimagama kiujunnailiglu- scMs6ymJ6 g4g0JtQ8q4f5tA5 garbage into the sea I pushed him guluunniit. Quviasulauqsimajunga, tai- ≈8ix3iC3Liz. stgxC5b kN5t8k5 in. He tried to catch me, but he was manna qukiutiga pisimainnarnialilauq- xaNhxQxoMs6ymJz. x6ft8i all wet and couldn’t run very fast. simagakku asuilaak. g4gyZm, drMs6ym/C. ≈4g3LA, xs- Later a lady killed a bird and John Taitsumani upirngaangani siniktari- u5bMs6ymJz¬8•5 vu4f5 Ge¥1i4 and I went out to get it in a small alilauqsimangmijugut angutit nattirasu- vuc3LzH xabsNhxlxj5. bwmo boat. The boat upset but John helped giaqalauqsimangmata uqsuksanigasua- stCm x4v1m xWEoMs6ym÷z r˙7- me out. We never did get the bird. r¬utik ukiunguniaqtumut. Tuktulimmaria- mΩ3m. w[Mgw8NoMs6ymJz x7ml That winter the men did some luulauqsimagatta piqutittinnik naksarata w[Mw8N3Lz. x4h7mExlq˜4 w[M6g7- seal hunting, but spring food was nuktiqtilauqsimajugu. Qatanngutiga nuk- mEx¬oMs6ymZm rsJ8Nwo[lA¬8•5. running low. My father wanted to tiqtirilauqsimagannu ilanginnik tuktuup dFxhMs6ymJz, bwm8N drstZ go back to Repulse Bay, so we went niqinganik uqsuqsiar¬unga, nirillunuglu Wymw8N3ixoMs6ymZ4f xhw˜4. by sailboat. That year the Hudson’s angijukallarulungmik. Imiruliqtummaria- bw5hmi sW3Ωzi yi4bExoM- Bay Company moved to Repulse Bay, luulauqsimajuguk uqsuqtuluamut, taimali s6ym1uJA5 xat5 N5tChQxcMs6- and I got my first rifle, a ‘forty-four’. angirrarannu imiqtummarialuulilauqsi- ym1mb s6h4niZhx3Lt4 srsaix6- My uncle said that if I didn’t get cari- majuguk. Taitsumani ukiungani inugiak- gj5. g4go7mEx¬Ms6ymZ5b Wdt5- bou with it he would take it away. As tukallaruluulilauqsimangmat nutaanik t8i4 N4nCb k4t6tMs6ymJA. cb8- soon as we got home I went out inuktaaqpallialluta nunagijattinnut tiki- atZ k4t6tEMs6ymZ8k wMq8i4 hunting. I ran into some caribou raqtunik qitiktummarialuuqattalilauqsi- 13 g4©2 iezi4 s6h6yx3Lz, iE9- and shot one. I skinned it, and even majugut. Inngiusiliktaqalauqsimangmat lk[l xqJv9MDl1u4. wuDo6g7m- put some blood on my kamik (skin pinnguaqtunut inngiuqtumik ‘siurarmut Ex¬Ms6ymJA4 s6h6glxj5, bwmo boot) to make me look like a man. puuqsimajumik’. Nuktiriaqalilauqsima- xq3CC8k wu6g7mEx¬oMs6ymJA4. When I got back my uncle asked me jugut qikiqtamut aujangani. Niuviqtikkut bw5hmi srszi wkQx4gv9MD¬o- if I got anything. I just started niuvirvingat ammalu iglu nuktiqtiqtaul- Ms6ym1m5 k∫i4 wk4∫6X9ox9lb laughing and laughing. I was laugh- lutik taitsumani arraaguani. Akkaga ika- kNQ/5t8k5 trC6gi4 et4g7mEx¬- ing so hard I couldn’t even answer julauqsimangmat nuktiqtiqtunik niqi- c5boMs6ymJA5. w8qsyo4bcMs6- him. I was happy, because now I nginnik tingirrautalingmut umiarmut. ym1m5 W8ax6gk5 w8qs6gu4 could keep the rifle. Ikajulauqsimajara takulauqsimajunga ‘ysC3j5 Í6ymJu4’. k4tExcoMs6- That spring we had to camp again qummujungnik mulaasinik imililauqsi- ymJA5 er6bj5 xs/zi. isF6t4f5 because men had to hunt seal for fuel majakkalu. Naanngujummarialuulilauq- isF3Fz5 x7ml w[l k4t6t6bs9- for the coming winter. We had a lot simajunga.

lt4 bw5hmi x3ÇAxi. x4vZ wvJ- of caribou and belongings to move Ukiunngurmat nuktililauqsimangmi- Ms6ym1m5 k4t6t6gi4 ieq8i4 out with us. My cousin and I were jugut asianut nunamut. Tiriganiarasulauq- tq3Csbo1j5 sux3j5. wvJMs6ym- moving some caribou meat when I simajunga mikigianut taitsumani arraa- /C bfMs6ymJz d7jJ1i4 j˜yi4 spotted some fat, and we ate a large gumi ammalu atausirmik amarummari- wuoMs6ym/4vl. ˆ8aJ7mEx¬oM- piece. We got very thirsty from all lauqsimangmijunga. Tuktulimmarialuu- s6ymJz. the fat we ate, so when we got home lauqtuq atausirmik tuktuinnaqpaktunga srs8a3m5 k4toMs6ym1uJA5 xy- we drank a lot of water. That year aullatuaraangama. Tungaliriliqtanganik xk5 kNj5. tEZixChMs6ymJz there were a lot of new people in our qukiutitaaqsunga taitsumani arraagumi, urQxk5 bw5hmi x3ÇAu x7ml xb- camp and we played lots of games. ‘30-30-mik’. Qukiutittiavaulauqsimajuq sy3u4 xmD7mEMs6ym1uJz. g4g- Someone had a song to go with the angunasuattiarunnaliqtunga. Taitsumani o7mEx¬Ms6g6 xbsy3u4 g4gw8N6- game ‘sand bag’. We had to move arraaguani sivulliqpaattiamik angunasuk- X4Lz xs9MgxÇzm. gzoEo6b- to the islands in the summer. The tuqsiutinik tukturajanik annuraaqtaalauq- zi4 drst∫6hz bw5hmi x3ÇAu, Hudson’s Bay store and house were simajunga tamakkiumajunik, taimali ‘#)-#)-u4’. drst5tx?sMs6ymJ6 also relocated that year. My uncle angutimmarialuujaalilauqsimavunga. xaNhx5txD8No3Lz. bw5hmi x3Ç- was helping to move their food with Arraaguttiavaaluulauqsimajuq taitsumani Axi yK9o6Ù5txu4 xaNh4g6ys- the sailboat. While I was helping him niqikiksanngittummarialuulauqsimagatta. ti4 g4gC/i4 x8kÇ6∫Ms6ymJz I saw a can of molasses and drank Taimali ukiunngurmitillugu nunamut bm4rsmJi4, bwmo xat7mEx¬÷o- it. I got a very bad stomach ache. utilauqsimanngittugut, Naujaaniituinna- Ms6ymKz. x3ÇA5tx¿¬Ms6ymJ6 When winter came we moved to lauqsimajugut ikajuqtuta niuviqtikkut bw5hmi ier4n8q5g7mEx¬Ms6ym- another camp. I trapped foxes that igluliuqtutigut. Z5b. bwmo srs8a3ut9lA kNj5 year and I even got one wolf. There Arviniliit angutit Akukittunit tikilauq- 14 stMs6ym8q5gA5, Ns÷•gw8NMs6- were a lot of caribou and I would get simajut Naujaanut taitsumani arraaguani. ymJA5 wvJ3Lb isF6t4f5 w[lo- one every time I went out. I got my Uqaqtangit tukisijunnattianngirlaktutigut, s3LtA5. second gun that year, a ‘30-30’. The qamutingit nainniqsakuluulauqsimajut x3Fiø5 xat5 xfr5gi5 trM- gun was very good and I could hunt pittinnit, ammalu kisuinnait piliriusingit s6ymJ5 Ns÷k5 bw5hmi x3ÇAxi. better. That year I got my first set ajjiunatik uvattinnit. Akkaga uvangalu sc6bq5 gryJ8N5tx8q3M4LtA5, of hunter’s caribou clothes, so I really marruungnik angutiingnik Igluligaarju- cjtq5 Nw8i6nf¬Ms6ymJ5 W5t8i5, felt like a man. That was a good year liarujjilauqsimajuguk qimuksikkut, asingit x7ml rhw8Nw5 WoEsyq5 x0psNt4 because there was a lot of food. When aullaqtutik Qamanittuarmut ammalu s?5t8i5. x4vZ s?zl m3Î1i4 winter came again we didn’t go back asinginnut nunanut. xa†1i4 w[loÛ3JoxD0pMs6ymJA4 on the land, we stayed in Repulse Aujarmat Igluligaarjulialilauqsimaju- ej4y4f5, xyq5 xs9M3Lt4 cmi5g- Bay and helped put up a Hudson’s gut umiarjuakkut. Taitsumani arraaguani x3j5 x7ml xyq8k5 kNk5. Bay building. Hatsan Paikkut Kampaningit niuvilauq- xs/3m5 w[loÛ3JoxoMs6ymJA5 Six men from Greenland came into simajut umiarjuarmik. Usikaqtautaulauq- sux3Jx4f5. bw5hmi x3ÇAxi Bx5n8 Repulse Bay that year. We could simajuq niuviaksanik asinut nunalingnua- Xw4f5 v7Xiq5 isFMs6ymJ5 sux3- hardly make out what they were say- rujjittaqtutik ukiivaktutik Qamanittuarmi Jx3u4. syv6bsbsMs6ymJ6 isF- ing, their qamutiit (sleds) were a lot ugvaluunniit Igluligaarjungmi. x4ni4 xyk5 kNo1kxD0p5b3Lt4 shorter than ours, and everything Ukiungani nunaalilauqsimajugut, s®?4Lt4 cmi5gx3u s=?¬8•5 they did was different from our ungasigiluanngitangani Qamanittuap. w[loÛ3J1u. ways. My uncle and I took two of Angunasuaqtuta mikigiarniattiaqtualuu- srszi kˆoMs6ymJA5, szyQ- the men to Chesterfield Inlet by lauqsimajugullu. Taimali utililauqsimang- lx8qbzi cmi5gx2. xaNhx3Lb dog team, the others travelled to mijugut Igluligaarjungmut upirngangmat. urQx3ix5tx6gx¬Ms6ymJA9l. bw- Baker Lake and other places. Ta itsumani aujangani, asiattauq angu- mo stoMs6ym1uJA5 w[loÛ3J1j5 When summer came we went to nasuaqti ammalu uvanga atuqtualauqsi- sW3z1m5. Chesterfield Inlet by ship. That was magannu umiarmik iksirarjuakkunnit bw5hmi xs/zi, xyx5bs6 xa- the year the Hudson’s Bay Company ammalu tuktunnasugialauqsimallunuk. Nhx6t x7ml s?z xg6gxMs6- bought the ship. It was used to carry Angunasuttialauqsimajuguk. Usijunna- ymZ8k4 sux3u4 w4yC3Jx4f8i5 x7ml supplies to the other settlements tuinnaqtalimaattingnik usilauqsimajuguk g4g8NhQxMs6ym9lk4. xaNh5txM- and it usually spent the winter at umiarmut ammalu ilangit pirujillutikkuk s6ymJA4. syJ8Ngw8N6boµ5t1i4 Baker Lake or Chesterfield Inlet. ukiuqsiutiksarillutigut. Niqaisuratta ukiumi syMs6ymJA4 sux3j5 x7ml wMq5 The following winter we spent out atuqtuariaqalauqsimajugut paliisiup qim- WDp9lt4f4 srs6yst4nE9ltA5. ic- on the land, not too far from Baker minginnik, ammalu qimiqqutiksaggiq- whC5b srsu xg6gxExcMs6ymJA5 Lake. Hunting and trapping were tunuk naammagajarasugijattinnik tamar- Xøys2 e7uq8i4, x7ml eu6ft4- very good. Once again we went back milimaarlu aillugit niqaisuqtunuk. Qimiq- n[Q3Lk4 ˆ7mZ/ChQ/5t8i4 bm3uoµ3l to Chesterfield Inlet in the spring. qutiksairutilauqsimajugu sivuningani xw9lQ5 icwh3Lk4. eu6ft4nwDt- That summer, another hunter and tuktusialauranuk suli ammalu qimmit Ms6ymJA4 yKizi g4gyxMsCk4 I borrowed the boat from the Roman pirliralilauqsimajut. Paliisikkunnut tiki- ho x7ml e7u5 W3oCoMs6ymJ5. Catholic Mission and went out tainnarannuk, kanangnangata isuaniilauq- Xøy4f8k5 trbw8NC8k4, vN1Nzb wh- caribou hunting. We had a good hunt. simangmata Qamanittuap, marruinnaang- x•Ms6ym1mb cmi5gx2, m3Dw8ˆ1i4 We put as much as we could into nik amiakkuliqtunuk qimmiingnik. Palii- xux4fo3Lk4 e7¨1i4. Xøy4f5 the boat and the rest we cached for sikkut iglua atuqtaulauqsimanngimmat w[lx xg6bsMs6ym8q7m5 bw5hmi the winter. When we went to get the taitsumani nuqqarvigililauqsimajavuk k6v3FQoMs6ym/K4 bwvi. bwm5- meat in the winter we had to borrow taikani. Taimattauq niqitaqalauqsimang- bs6 iebcMs6ym1u1m5 w[l3Jxu. the R.C.M.P. dogs to make our team. mingmat iglurjuami. Ilangit Inuit niuviq- wMq5 wkw5 isF6t4foxChxo3Lt4 Father Ducharme, Aleeyaaq, who had tikkuliarasualiqtutik nuqqalauqsimang- k6vMs6ym1mb s?5t8i4 bf/6g3- two dogs, and I took all the dog food mata uvattinnik takujaqtuqtutik, ammalu Lt4, x7ml s9¬4 m3Î4 xiA6ymo6- we thought we would need and went ulluuk marruuk aniguqsimaliqtillugik t9lQ4 m3Î1i4 ej4y6gc3Li xw/- to get the rest of the meat. We ran marruungnik qimuksiqtuqaqtuni aijau- sMs6ymJ6 x∫b g~37 w4yC3Jx4f9l out of dog food before we got to the lauqsimajuq ataata Turm iksirarjuakkullu g4yx3Fzk5 ≈bsMs6ymJ6. xo/3l caribou and the dogs started to die. tuksiarvinganut aataulauqsimajuq. Alijarlu stoMs6ymJA4 w[loÛ3J1j5. doÇ- By the time we got to the R.C.M.P. utililauqsimajuguk Igluligaarjungmut. Ms6ymJA4 s9li4. s9¬2 yKizi house, which was located on the east Quliraalauqsimajuguk ullunik. Ulluup trMs6t8Nk4 bwfz euEMs6ym- end of Baker Lake, we only had two sivuningani tikilauqtinnanuk taikunga Jz g4©2 wMzi4 x7ml wMz5 dogs left. The R.C.M.P. house was qimirilauqsimajunga tuktuup ilanganik e7u5 ns8iMs6ym1m5 „ChxMs6ym- not being used so we stopped there. ammalu ilangat qimmit saunnilauqsimang- /ClxC, ryxi iEMs6ym1mA. cs- There was also some food in the mat piirasualauqsimajaraluara, kisiani 15 zi gdoMs6ymJ6. scstZ4r5 Xø- house. Some people on their way to nirilauqsimangmagu. Qaungani tuquli- y4f5 ckwoiFizi4, w[Mgw8NM- the Hudson’s Bay stopped to see us, lauqsimajuq. Uqautigakkit paliisikkut s6ymJ5 x7ml sc3Lt stExc3iE- and two days later a dog team came qanuilinivininganik, iglatuinnalauqsimajuq /8i4 x∫b g~3j5. stMs6ymJA5, out to get Father Ducharme and take ammalu uqaqtuni utiriaqarnirijannik ataata ryxi bmgmi b9omÇgw8NoMs6ym- him to the mission. Aleeyaaq and I Tu rmut. Utilauqsimajugut, kisiani tama- JA5 s9li4 ieox¬9lbl ho. then went back to Chesterfield Inlet. tumani tallimaraatuinnalilauqsimajugut bw5hmi xs/zi x∫bZ xWE/- It took us ten days. The day before ullunik niqilialuullutalu suli. soMs6ym1uJ6 WNhxd/s9li Xø- we got there I gave the dogs some Taitsumani aujangani ataataga apiri- y4f8k5 w[loÛ3J1u. xs/oµzi ey4- caribou and one of the dogs got a jaulilauqsimangmijuq pinasuaqujaulluni ∫ChxMs6ymJz N5tC/i4, Ns÷kx6- bone which I tried to take away, but paliisikkunnut igluligaarjungmi. Aujali- bs9lz koxiQx6g3Lz. bwmo he ate it. The next day he died. When maangani qisiktaarasualauqsimajunga xwZm nr4n4ft8k5 x3Ns2 xq3Czk5 I told the R.C.M.P. what had hap- nattirajanik, Naujaanuaqtaullunga nulia- w[lo1jxMs6ym1m5. bwv•Ms6ymJz pened, he just laughed and said I had nigiaqtuqtunga. Taimali aigama sakiksak- srsoµ6, bwml sux3Jx6 tr7m5 to go back for Father Ducharme. We kutinnut arnaup angirranganut Igluling- stD0/soMs6ymJz w[loÛ3J1j5 went back, but this time it only took muulauqsimangmat. Taikaniilauqsima- us five days and we had plenty of food. junga ukiulimaaq, taimalu umiarjuaq ryxi WJm4v8i6gz That summer my father was asked tikimmat utirujjaulilauqsimajunga Igluli- eg3zK5 w3abK9l to work for the R.C.M.P. in Chester- gaarjungmut nuliaggirnanga. Taitsumani field Inlet. I spent all summer getting aujangani, Qamanittuarmuungaalilauq- w6vsm4yd9lQ5 w˚y5t8i4. seal skins and making seal skin ropes. tunga, Purins Rivarmut nuqqalauqsima- When we took the skins in to the jugut qanuimmangaat nunanga takujaq- ...I would like it more if R.C.M.P., we had a lot of money. tuqtutigut. Piujurjuujaalauqsimajuq tait- our children and In those days we used matches for sumani arraaguani 1924 sivulliqpaujumik grandchildren would money. I was given some money for iglurjualiulauqsimajut ammalu niuvirv- myself and I spent it all at once. ingmik taijaujumik Rivilaan Vuriarsmik. remember our way of life. That winter my father said I was Tainna ungasingniqallualauqsimajuq old enough to get married, so I was qulillu-marrugluungnik maililingnik Kisiani pijumakkanniqtunga sent to Repulse Bay to get married. Qamanittuanguliqtumit maanna. qiturngavut irngutavullu When I got to my would-be father- Aujangani 1925, Savigataq, Angutituaq, iqqaumaksiqullugit in-law’s place the girl was in Igloolik. Angutitak uvangalu Manturialialauqsima- inuusittinnik. I stayed there all winter, and when jugut ammalu Halivaaksimut sanajaqtuq- the ship came in they sent me back tuta umiarjuani. Qallunaat nunanganni- to Chesterfield Inlet without a wife. ilauqsimajugut akunikallaruluk ammalu kox[Q3Nz. bw5hmi xs/zi, cm- That summer, on the way to Baker utiqpallialiqtuta nuqqalauqsimajugut Puat i5gx3∆zoMs3Lz, SE8{ E?3j5 Lake, we stopped at Prince River to Hiurisanmut (maanna taijauvaliqtuq Inug- k6vMs6ymJA5 ckw7mΩ5 kNz bf- see how the land was. It seemed good juaq). Taima utirama Igluligaarjungmut /6g3LtA5. WsJ3Ô÷Ms6ymJ6 bw5- so in 1924 they built the first house ataatama aasit Naujaanuaqtililauqsima- hmi x3ÇAxi !(@$ yK9o6XsJu4 and a store called Revillon Freres. jaanga taitsumani arraaguani ammalu w[l3JxosMs6ymJ5 x7ml isF3F1u4 That was about twelve miles from mikigiarasuttiarnaqtualuulauqsimajuq. bw/sJu4 E[˜8 KEx3{u4. bw8N where Baker Lake is now located. Nuktililauqsimangmijugut utiqtuta Iglu- szy1ic9lxMs6ymJ6 do9l-m3D[- The summer of 1925, Saveegatak, ligaarjungmut, ammalu Qamanittuarmi ¬1i4 G!@H mwoo1i4 cmi5gxa- Angutiituarq, Angutitak and I went sanaviktaalauqsimavunga. Taitsumani o6gu5 µ8N. down to Montreal and Halifax to aujangani umiarjuaq tikimmat suralauq- xs/zi !(@%, nÏ[Z∫6, xat- work on the ships. We stayed down simajuq quukittuni. Umiarjuaqtulimaat gx6, xatb4 x7ml s?z m8gE- south for a long time and on the way asiuralauqsimajut. Ukiilauqsimajugut xoxMs6ymJA5 x7ml Bxo¿4yj5 back we stopped at Port Harrison taitsumani taunani. nN/6g3Lb sux3Jxi. c9lˆ5 kN- (now Inukjuak). When I got back Tallimanik qimmiqalauqsimagama z8•Ms6ymJA5 xfiv9MDl4 x7ml to Chesterfield Inlet my father again nangminiriliqtannik, taimali qanuinngit- st6X9oxo3Lb k6vMs6ymJA5 Sx5 sent me to Repulse Bay to get married. tualuulauqsimajunga taitsumani arraa- BwsEn8j5 Gµ8N bw/s?o6g6 wk[- I stayed in Repulse that year and guani angunasuarnikkut ammalu miki- Jx6H. bwm stCm w[loÛ3J1j5 x∫- trapping was very good. We then giarasuarnikkut. Aujauliqtumi utililauq- bm ≈y5 Ns÷kx6toMs6ym÷z bw5- moved back to Chesterfield Inlet, and simajunga sanajaqtuqtunga ujaraktarianut. hmi x3ÇAxi x7ml urQxCh5tx3- on to Baker Lake where I got a job. Taitsumani takujariulilauqsimavunga qan- N6gx¬Ms6ymJ6. k4toMs6ym1uJA5 That summer when the ship came in gatasuumik. Taimanngalimaaq sananili- st3Lb w[loÛ3J1j5 x7ml cmi5g- it broke down at the narrows. Every- maattinni qallunaat nunanganni takulauq- 16 x3u nNF4∫Ms6ymKz. bw5hmi xs- thing that was on board was lost. We simannginnama qangatasuumik. Ikima- /zi sux3Jx6 tr7m5 hCMs6ymJ6 spent that winter camped down there. qujaulauqsimagaluaqtunga kappiasulu- ∂r5gi. sux3Jx¨5goµ5 xysCMs6- I had five dogs of my own by then, alauqsimagamali. ymJ5. s®Ms6ymJA5 bw5hmi bsNi. so I did well that year hunting and Anaanaga tuqulauqtuq taitsumani arraa- b9omi4 e7ucMs6ymZm N1ui- trapping. In the summer I went back gumi, tagvani Qamanittuarmi, ammalu Eo6b8i4, bwmo ckw8q5gx¬M- to working for the mining company. ataataga utirumalilauqsimajuq Naujaanut. s6ymJz bw5hmi x3ÇAxi xaN- That was the first time I saw a plane. Utilauqsimajugut ataatagalu tuqulluni hx3i4f5 x7ml urQxChx3i4f5. xs- All the while we had worked in the Naujaani. Inutuulilauqsimajungalu. /so6gu stoMs6ymJz nN/6g3- south we had never seen a plane. Sanajaqtulilauqsimajunga Hatsan Pai Lz s/C4bExk5. bw5hmi bf/E- They told me to go for a ride but Kampanikkunnut. Nuktilauqsimajugut soMs6ymKz czb˙u4. bwm8z- I was too scared. Iglulingmut ilaqaqtunga ilagiiniktauq oµ6 nNioµ5t8i c9lˆ5 kNz8i My mother died that year, here in kisiani quviagilualauqsimanngitara, tai- bfMs6ym8q8Nm czb˙u4. wrmd- Baker Lake, and my father wanted to mainninganut Naujaanut utilauqsimajunga. /sMs6ymZlx6gz v2WxhlxMs6- move back to Repulse Bay. We moved 19-nik qimmiqalauqsimajunga iputiling- ymZmo. back and my father died in Repulse miglu umiaqaliqtunga. Ullumi taima xˆNZ gdMs6g6 bw5hmi x3Ç- Bay. I was left alone now. atausirmi atuqtuaqtitaulauqsimagakku Au, b=?i cmi5gx3u, x7ml x∫bZ I went to work for the Hudson’s umiara angummut. Uqaqtuqalauqsima- stDmoMs6ymJ6 Ns÷k5. stMs6- Bay Company. We moved to Igloolik jurlu utiqtitauniarniraqtaulluni, kisiani ymJA5 x∫bZl gd9li Ns÷i. with some other families but didn’t pinngisainnalauqsimajara. Uqautilauq- wk©oMs6ymJzl. like it very much, so we went back simagakku angajuqqaara niuvirvingmi nN/6goMs6ymJz Bx5n8 Xw to Repulse Bay. I had nineteen dogs upaarijariaqarniraqtugu. Uqalauqsimajuq v7Xi4f8k5. k4tMs6ymJA5 w[lo1j5 and a row-boat then. One day I lent maligumaniraraluaqtuni ammalu umiaqa- wMc3Lz wMŒi4bs6 ryxi dFxQ- my boat out to some men. They said lauqsimangmat aulautilingmik naksarun- lxMs6ym8qbC, bwmw8izk5 Ns- they would return it, but never did. naqtattinnik. Upirngalilauqsimangmat, ÷k5 stMs6ymJz. !(-i4 e7uc- I told my boss at the store that I would ammalu sila uqquuniqsauliqtuni, qilalu- Ms6ymJz wSto1u[l suxc3o3Lz. have to go for it. He said he would garasuarunnalauqsimajugut. Aullalauqsi- s9lu bwm xbsy3u xg6gx6tM- like to come with me and he had a majugut tangmaaqtutalu, ullaammarikkut s6ymZ4f suxC xa7j5. sc6gcM- little outboard motor that we could ingirrasilluta qaungani. Sivulliqpaamik s6ymJ3l st6tbsix3iC6bs9li, take with us. Since it was early spring, takulilauqsimajugut qilalugarmik, pijari- ryxi W8qnw8NMs6ym/C. scst- and the weather was getting warmer, nasugilauqsimajaraluara, kisiani annai- Ms6ymZ4f xzJ6√C isF3F1u sÙ- we could do some whale hunting. We lauqsimagakku. Asianik takulilauqsimang- E/Exc3iC3LA. scMs6ymJ6 moA- went out and camped for the night, mijugut kisiani iqsinaqtualuujaalauqsi- miCClx3Li x7ml suxcMs6ym1m5 starting early the next morning. The mangmat utirnialilauqsimajugut. Tillin- xsMsto1u4 N4nD8N6b5t8i4. sW3- first whale we saw, I thought I had, ngittiaqtilluta, puililauqsimajuq ataagut zo~Ms6ym1m5, x7ml yM s6ƒi6- but it got away. We saw another qajariap angmaillunilu ataanik. Aulautillu nso3Li, eMlZChxD8NMs6ymJA5. one but it looked dangerous so we ajuliqtutik ammalu umiulluta. Tigusil- xs9MMs6ymJA5 b1µ3Lbl, s9M7m- were going to turn back. Before we lunga iputimik qagviqtungalu, ammalu E4f5 wq3Cy9lb cszi. yK9o6Ùu4 knew what happened, the whale came taima aippara qilullugu. Anurijualuulauq- bfoMs6ymJA5 eMlZ3u4, W/ENh- up under the canoe and made a big simangmat uvattinnut iglungaanganut QMs6ym/ClxC, ryxi x8NwMs6y- hole in the bottom. The motor soon ammalu ungasiksivalliatuinnaliqtuta mZ4f. xyxi4 bfoMs6ym1uJA5 ry- stopped working and the boat upset. nunamit. Apirililaqsimajara aipparijara xi w6yN6gx¬÷Ms6ym1m5 st3ix- I grabbed an oar and climbed on top, puijjurunnarmangaat uukturasungniar- oMs6ymJA5. iEs8q5tx6t9lb, and so did my partner. The wind niralauqsimajuq utirasuarluni. Qajaria- SwoMs6ymJ6 c/Ex2 x∫A5 x1m- was blowing us the other way and tuinnaqtillunga ipuliqtunga sigjaup mik- w9lil x∫i4. xsMst9l xJo3Lt4 we were getting further and further saanut, kisiani aksuruusangnalualauqsi- x7ml sus9lb. tAy9lz wStu4 from shore. I asked my partner if majuq. Tikillalitainnalauqsimavara. Utimut c=F3Lzl, x7ml bwm xw2XC he could swim and he said he would qiviarama, aippara takullugu puijjuqtuq el9lA. xkEJx¬Ms6ym1m5 s?5t8k5 try to make it back. I stayed on the suli. Tuqtulaksulilauqsimajuq aijaujumal- w[lΩzk5 x7ml szy4y?9oxgw8- canoe and started to paddle towards luni, kisiani pisugunnalauqsimannginnama No3Lb kNu5. xWEoMs6ym/C xw2- shore, but it was hard going. Finally ikpingnianiqarunniiqtungalu aggakkut. XE/C Sw0JD8N3mΩ5 ß4gCh1ix3iC- I made it. When I looked back, there Ikajurumalauqsimajaraluara, kisiani aju- Ms6ymJ6 stChx3li. c/Ex¨gw8- was my partner still swimming. He lauqsimajunga. Uukturasuinnaraluaqtunga N6t9lz wSo3Lz y[/s2 u4~k5, was calling me to come help him, pisugasuanginnaraluaqtungalu, igluvigat- ryxi x4hÎn1NlxMs6ymJ6. tr5b- but I couldn’t walk and I didn’t have tinnut tikilitainnalauqsimajunga. Qimmit obw8NMs6ym?C. stj5 eFxCm, xw2- any feeling in my hands. I wanted quviasuajummarialuulilauqsimajut taku- 17 XC bf9lA Sw0J6g6 ho. g3LM4h- to help him, but I just couldn’t. I gamik uvannik, quviasulualauqsimanngit- oMs6ymJ6 xw/sJm9li, ryxi Wh- kept trying and trying to walk, finally tungali kisiani qimagiaqatuinnalilauqsi- A8NMs6ym8q8Nm w4W1ixicD8•3- making it back to our illu. The dogs magakku Jaak tuquniaqtuni. Tiiliuliq- Lzl x[Z4f5. wvJDmMs6ym/ClxC, were glad to see me, but I wasn’t very tunga uvannik uqquusittirasuamut, qim- ryxi xJMs6ymJz. ß4gChw8NCl- happy because I had to leave Jack millu parnaktugit, puuraalugalu qipik x3Lz WhZhxq8NClx3Lzl, w[lF- to die. I made myself some tea to pillugu angirraugialilauqsimajunga. Z5t8k5 trobw8NMs6ymJz. e7u5 get warm, got the dogs ready, got Angirralauqsimajunga unnuannguqtil- dFxhxJ7mEx¬oMs6ymJ5 bfZu4 into my sleeping bag and headed lugu nuliaralu suli iqqumalauqsimajuq. s?8i4, dFxhlxMs6ym8q5gzo for home. Uqautillugu qanuinninganik, ailiqtunilu ryxi emQxcgw8NoMs6ymZ4f ÷4 I arrived home around midnight iglurjuangannut sanajit uqaujjijaqtuqtuni gdix3Li. †oso3Lz s?8i4 s6ƒ- and my wife was still up. I told her nukappianik qanuittuqarnivininganik. y5tChxj5, e7u9l X3N4LQ5, ÍÇlZl what happened, then went over to Aullattautigijumagaluaqtutik qiniriarlutik eW4 W9lA xq3CsQxoMs6ymJz. the staff house to tell the other boys uqaqtutiglu maliqujaullunga paniqtunik xq3CMs6ymJz s8kx8a6t9lA what had happened. They wanted annuraaqtitaujunnaruma. Annuraaqti- koxCl ho w6fmMs6ymJ6. scs- to go out right away to look and I taullunga iksiraqsuanit taitsumani suli t9lA ckw8izi4, xwo3Lil w[l3- said I’d go with them if someone unnutsainnangani aullaqtuta. Qaulimaa- Jxz8k5 nNp5 scs0p/6g3Li kv2- could get me some dry clothes. I got ngani qiniqtuta, kisiani nanilauqsiman- Wxi4 ckw5gc3iFizi4. xs9M5bs- some clothes from the mission and ngitavut timinga. Uqalauqsimajuq angak- tQJmZlx3Lt4 eiEx3lt4 sc3Lt[l went out the same night. We looked kumut piugijaunnginniraqtaullunga. mod/s9lz Xi6gi4 x8kÇ6tbsJ8- all the next day, but never found the Ninngaktunga ammalu uqaqtunga tiri- NDm. x8kÇ6tbs9lz w4yC6hxi5 body. When we got home, my uncle ganianngiinnalaaqtuq taima taitsumani bw5hmi ho s8k5nw8Nzi xs9M3Lb. told me that it was my fault that he ukiungani. Kinguningagut, tusalilauqsi- csoµzi ei3Lb, ryxi NiMs6y- died. He said there was a shaman who majunga pinngittuviniq asuillaak. Arraa- m8qbK5 tuz. scMs6ymJ6 xz4- didn’t like me. I got angry and said guttiariktualuulauqsimajunga taitsumani fj5 WsQ/s8q8iC6bs9lz. i8z4- I hoped he wouldn’t get any foxes angunasuarnirmut mikigiarasuarnirmullu. Lz x7ml sc3Lz tEZix3œ8N- that winter. Later, I heard that he Taimali igluligaarjuliariaqalilauqsima- ˜6g6 bwm bw5hmi srszi. ra- didn’t. I had a very good year for junga uqaujjijaqtuqtunga attannik qan- izA5, gnoMs6ymJz W8q5gFi6 hunting and trapping. uinnivinirmik. Tautunngittuulauqsimang- xhw9˜4. x3ÇA5txE4gx¬Ms6ymJz I then had to go to Chesterfield mat pulaariarunnarnaningalu. Taimali bw5hmi xaNhx3i3j5 urQxChx3i3- Inlet to tell my aunt what had hap- Qamanittualialilauqsimajunga ammalu j9l. pened. She was blind and couldn’t 45-nguqsimaliqput arraaguit Naujaalia- bwmo w[loÛ3JoxExcoMs6ym- come to visit me. I then came to Baker lauqsimananga. Taitsumani arraaguaniu- Jz scs0p/6g3Lz x5b8i4 ck- Lake and it has been forty-five years lauqsimajuq Hatsan Pai Kampanikkut w8iFi3u4. bsg8q5©Ms6ym1m5 S˜- since I was in Repulse Bay. That was kamagijaqalilauqsimangmat Riviluu ExD8N3Nizl. bwmo cmi5gxox- the year the Hudson’s Bay Company Vuriars niuvirvingmik. oMs6ymJz x7ml $%-a6ymo6S5 took over all the Revillon Freres stores. Utirama Qamanittuarmut, sanalilauq- x3ÇAw5 Ns÷oxMs6ymNz. bw5hmi When we came back to Baker Lake, simajunga paliisikkunnut quliunngigaq- x3ÇAxisMs6ymJ6 Bx5n8 Xw v7X- I worked for the R.C.M.P. for nine tunut (9) arraagunut, utililauqsimagivunga i4f5 vmQ/coMs6ym1m5 E[¬ KEx3{ years, then went back to Chesterfield Igluligaarjungmut ammalu sanaliqtunga isF3F1u4. Inlet and worked there for another taikani marrukkanniingnut arraaguungnuk. stCm cmi5gx3j5, nNoMs6ym- two years. Atausirmi ukiumi aullalauqsimagama Jz Xøy4f8k5 dos8qZ6gk5 G(H One winter I went out to where tuktumik pirujaqarvigijannut. Igluvigatu- x3ÇAk5, stoMs6ymQKz w[loÛ3- I had some caribou cached. When I qaqutittinnuarama, tisitaqalauqsimang- J1j5 x7ml nNo3Lz bwvi m3D4- got to our old illu, I saw that there mat. Qagvirama qaanganut, qagvingmik v8•1k5 x3ÇÅ1k4. was a wolverine inside. I crawled onto anijuqalauqsimajuq saniqquktuningalu. xbsy3u srsu xs9MMs6ymZm the top of the illu, where there was a Qukiriaraluaqtugu uniuqtugu sivullirmik, g4gu4 WD/c3FQ/8k5. w[lFZgcdt5- hole. As I got to the top, the wolver- kingullirmik qukiqtugu. Taimali amaruq- t8kxCm, tybcMs6ym1m5. c[FCm ine leaped out and went right past sijuqarami igluvigarmi, kappiasuasuun- çzk5, c[F1u4 xi~JcMs6ymJ6 me. I shot at it but missed the first gungmata anijariaksaq, kisianili qagvit ni6f4Lizl. drExClx3LA sis3- time, getting it with my second shot. ajjiginngimmagit saniqquttituinnasuun- LA yK9o3u4, ra9o3u4 dr3LA. bw- When a person finds a wolf in the gungmata aniguijumatuaraangamik. mo xmD6yJcCu w[lFZ3u, c2Wxhx- illu, it is scared to come out, but a Silanniaqtikkunnut sanalauqsimajunga ˙a1mb xi/Ex4n6, ryxio c[F5 wolverine is different. It will walk tallimanut arraagunut, ijiikkak taututtian- x0pQ8q7mQ5 ni6f5tgw8N˙a1mb right over you if it has to. ngiluarmatik, kisiani pingasutigut aulla- xiAwJmgxÇzu4. I worked for the Department of lauqsimagatta marruungnik tuktulauq- 18 yM8ix6t4f8k5 nNMs6ymJz b9o- Transport for many years. I liked my tunga. Quviasummarilauqtunga, sulijunga, mk5 x3ÇAk5, wπ4v4 bsg5tx8ql- job and figured I did well. We would taimannalluaqtauq tuktugiarngarusiri- x3mt4, ryxi WzhtA5 xs9MMs6- work all winter and take our holidays lauqsimajattut sivullirpaamik. ymZ5b m3Î1i4 g4gMs6gz. dFx- in the summer, going hunting. Maanna sanajunniiqtunga, mikijumiglu h7mEMs6gz, hoJz, bwm8N9lx6- I haven’t been out hunting for sikituulirigviqaliqtunga nangmininnik. bs6 g4gQx3zDyEMs6ym/5g5 about five years now, as my eyesight Niuviriaqtuqaqpaktuq qamutaujanut yK9o6Ùu4. is not very good, but not long ago ilaksanik uvannit, quviasuktungalu. Ilin- µ8N nNJ8•6gz, urJu[l yr©- three of us went out and I got two niarialauqsimanngittunga ilinniarvingmut, oE[Fco3Lz N1ui8i4. isFEx6g- caribou. I was really happy, as a matter titirarunnattianngijjutigijara Qallunaa- c6X4g6 cjbs/k5 wM4ni4 s?8i5, of fact, I felt the same way as I did titut, kisiani kinakkutuinnait pittiaqtu- dFxh4gzl. wo8ixExMs6ym8q5- the very first time I shot a caribou. aluungmata ammalu ikajuraqtummari- gz wo8ix3F1j5, ttCD8N5tx8q0- I am retired now, and have a little aluullutik. JtQ/C c9lˆtg5, ryxi rN4fgw8- ski-doo shop of my own. People come Qamanittuarmiisimaliqtunga akuni- Nw5 W5tx6gx¬1mb x7ml wvJC6- to buy snowmobile parts from me, kallaruluk maannamut ammalu tamarmi- g7mEx¬9lt4. and I am glad. I never went to school, limaaq qiturngakka ammalu irnguttakka cmi5gx3¨ymo6gz xfiv9MDl4 so I don’t write very much English, tagvaniittut. Inugianik ilannarijaqauqtunga µ8Nj5 x7ml bm3uoµ6 eg3z4v but the people are very kind and isumalauqsimajunniiqtungalu utirajariak- w3a5b4vl b=?•5g5. wkQxi4 wM8- helpful. I have been in Baker Lake saq Naujaanut. NE/cs6gz whmMs6ymJ8•3Lzl a long time now and all my children Ta matumani arraagumi, 1973mi, stC/Ex4n6 Ns÷k5. and grandchildren are here. I have angutitaqalauqsimangmat tagvani sana- bmgmi x3ÇAu, !(&#u, xatb- many friends and I have never thought jiujumik innarnut ilinniarvingmi. Ikajuq- cMs6ym1m5 b=?i nNpsJu4 w8N3k5 of going back to Repulse Bay. palauqtuq uvattut pijunik, ammaluttauq wo8ix3F1u. wvJ6XMs6g6 s?5g5 This year, 1973, we have a man kinakkutuinnait ilittunnaqsillutik nang- WJi4, x7ml5bs6 rN4fgw8Nw5 wo5- here who works for Adult Education. miniq. Gavamakkut ikajuqsimaniungmata g8N6y9lt4 N1ui6. Z?m4f5 wvJ6y- He helps people like myself, and also uvattinnik angijukallangmik. Ikajurningi- mis1mb s?5t8i4 xqJv9M1u4. wv- people have a chance to educate them- tigut ilangit innauniqsauliqtut pulararun- J3iqtA5 wMq5 w8Nsi6nso6g5 selves. The government has helped naqsijut ilamingnut asiani nunalingmiu- SMCD8N6yJ5 wMu1k5 xyxi kNo1- us a great deal. With their help, some taujunut. usbsJk5. of the older people can visit their Taivit Vuipsitar, innarnut ilinniarv- bwF5 Kw2yb3, w8N3k5 wo8ix3F1u relatives in the other settlements. ingmi angajuqqaungmat, paatiqtittivaktuq xzJ6vs1m5, Ùt6t5t?4g6 w8Nsi- Mr. Webster, the adult education innauniqsaujunik, piujummarialuk, kati- 6nsJi4, WsJ7mExl4, vtt5t?4vu officer, has parties for the older people, tittivakkami uvattinnik uattiarutuqaqtitut. s?5t8i4 sx5txDgc6tg5. which is very nice, because it gives Quviasuktunga takuvakkama kinak- dFxh4gz bf?4vm rN4fgw8N3i4 us all a chance to get together like kutuinnarnik maannauliqtillugu Inuujunik µ8N s o6t9lA w˚Ji4 xq3Cc5txo6- old times. angirraqattialiqtunik kisutuinnalimaat- gi4 rhgw8Noµ5txi[l WcD8N6y9lt4 I am glad to see people are now tianiglu piqarunnaqsillutik pijumajami- WJm/u1i4. ryxi WJm4v8i6gz living in nice homes and are able to ngnik. Kisiani pijumakkanniqtunga qitur- eg3zK5 w3abK9l w6vsm4yd9lQ5 have just about anything they want. ngavut irngutavullu iqqaumaksiqullugit w˚y5t8i4. dFxh4g7mEx¬Jz xWE- But I would like it more if our children inuusittinnik. Quviaasuktummarialuujunga /symisZm si4√cd/s9lz. muxN- and grandchildren would remember apirijausimaniugama unikkaaqaqujaul- sZlx6 ryxi w6vsmi6 xJoCm. our way of life. I am very happy to lunga. Mamianaugaluaq kisiani iqqauma- d/8N¨4 xW/sMsCm. have been asked to tell some stories. niq ajulirama. Qujannamiik apijaulaurama. I’m only sorry I don’t remember any si4√oxaymJ5, ttC6bsMs6ymK5 more. Thank you for asking me. Unikkaaliangusimajut, titiraqtaulauqsima- !(&#-at9lA, scoµ3ix6g9l bfF4- vut 1973-ngutillugu, uqalimaarniaqtullu nc5tx3ix6S5 r?9o3usi4 kN5tx3u, The preceding stories, written in 1973, takuviksaqattiarniaqput Kivallirmiunik sx5txD3in3i4 WQxo3iFiq8i4 µ8N- give the reader a good insight into life Nunattiarmi, uattiarurnisarnik pigialirni- so6gu w˚yE/so3izi4. wkQx5 in the Keewatin region of the N.W.T., vininginnik maannauliqtumi inuusirijaulir- w˚ycDyFiq8i4 scsyEym1mQ5 lw during the earlier part of this century. ninganik. Inugiat inuusiqarusivininginnik ∫Xbw2, k4b6X1iFiq5 kNosJ5 Many people lived in the fashion described uqausirisimangmagit Lui Taapataip, nuktaq- xyq8k5 k4b6b6X1iFiq9l b6®5 by Louis Tapatai, travelling from com- pangniviningit nunaliujut asinginnut taqqiit xy0p6X9oxiq5 mo4LQ5, xbs¥8N3u munity to community and moving with asijjiqpallianingit maliktugit, atausiinnarmi kNymo3ix6t9lQ5, nNo3iFiq8k5 the seasons, eventually settling in one nunasimalirniaqtillugit, sanalirniviningin- xbs¥8N6h6tbsQxo3iFiq8i4 place, where employment slowly replaced nut atausiinnaqsuqtitaugialirnivininginnik xaNhx6tFis8iClx3iq8i5. the hunting lifestyle. angunasuaqtiviniunniraluarninginnit. 19 Unikkaaqtaunikut Taituusi Sitiinnarmut

Taanna unikkaaqtaulauqsimaniku uvannut ataatannit. Qanigijanganiinniqsaq Kan- giqsiniup taitsumanikallak. Inuit angutit angunasugiaqsimalauqsimangmata arnaillu qimaktaujutuanngullutik. Marruuk umiar- juak tikilauqsimangmatik takulauqsiman- ngittiaqtutik sivuningani. Isumagilauqsi- majaviningit taikkua umiarjuap inungit allaunasugillunigit, kappiasualirniqtutik ijirniqtutik tununginni ujaqqat. Angutit qaijuviniulauqsimajut umiarjuarmiin- ngaaqtut umiaralaakkut iputtutik nani- javiniunnilauqsimangmijullu, kisiani tasiuqqattaarumajuvinituinnaulauqsimajut ilaliurijumallutiglu. Ilangat makkungniq- paangat niuviangujunit aiksiliqtuviniun- nilauqsimajuq angunasugiaqsimajunik. Uqautillunigillu allaaluktaqarnirailluni nunalingnuaqtunik. Ilangat angunasuaq- tiujuup nunalingnut aijuviniunnilauqsi- majuq, qaujimajuviniulauqsimajut allait taikkua qallunaanguninginnik. Tusaqpak- tuviniunnilauqsimagamik qallunaataqa- riaksanganik. Taitsumani arraaguani umiarjuaq ukiilauqsimajuq qanigijan- gani Uqsuriaq qikiqtangani, ammalu Inuit niuviqtuviniulauqsimajut qukiu- tinik taitsumani tupaakitaaqtutiglu taikkunanngat. Unikkautilangangmijatsi asianiktauq, si4√6bsif5 Stories by umialiktavinirmik arvirasuarutinut umi- bw©y y†8N3j5 anut. Qallunaangulauqsimajuq angut, Titus Seeteenak kisiani uqautauqattalauqsimangmat tamainnut angakkuuniraqtaulluni. Uqau- ∫8N si4√6bsMs6ymif s?8k5 x∫- This story was told to me by my taulauqsimangmat angijumik ujaraqarni- b8i5. ciQ/z•8i6n6 vq3Ois2 father. It took place near Rankin raqtaulluni iglirviuqquujijumik, kisiani bw5hmiv9M4. wkw5 xat5 xaNhQ- Inlet many years ago. The Inuit men uqallaktiqattaqtangaguuq. Kisiani kingu- x6ymMs6ym1mb x3Nw9l em4bsJ- were out hunting and the women were ningaguuliqtillugu qaujililauqsimajut gxa9lt4. m3Î4 sux3Jx4 trMs6- left alone. Two ships arrived that they sunaugva inngijuuq. Sivulliqpaamik ym1mt4 bfMs6ym8q5tx3Lt4 yK- had never seen before. They thought takujariulirniramik taimaittumik. izi. whmQMs6ym/Fiq5 bw4fx the people on the ships were Indians, Ta imattauq, arvirasuaqtutik mikijumut sux3Jx2 wkq5 x9MsNhQ9liQ5, so they got scared and hid among umiarmut, umialiktalik angut nauliksiju- v2Wxhxo3i3Lt4 wp3i3Lt4 gkq8i the rocks. The men came in from the viniulluni arvirmik. Aksuruusautiqaqtu- s/6v5. xat5 cwJFisMs6ymJ5 ship by row-boat and found them, viniulilauqsimajut umiarmut imarmi, sux3Jx3•8Ω6g5 sux8zA5 wSPLt4 but they only wanted to shake hands angullu imaarniqtuni. Puijjuttiarunnaq- Ni/Fis8iMs6ym1uJ9l, ryxi by- and be friends. One of the younger tuviniunnilauqsimangmat tainna angut girls went to get the hunters. She told utirunnarniqtuni umiarmut puijjuqtuni. them there were some strange look- Asingit umiat ikajuriaqtutik aijuviniit bw©y y†8N4 ing people at the camp. When the taimali arviq pijarijaulluni. Uqautausima- Titus Seeteenak hunters got back to the camp, they juq niaquviniqtaqarniraqtaulluni Inung- Taituusi Sitiinnaq knew the strangers were white men. mut umialiktaliup umiangani taimain- 20 s6v5∫DmJFigw8NsMs6ymJ5 wMo- They had heard there were people ninganut pijarijaunasuaqtuviniuniraq- sEJm9lt[l. wMz5 m4f1i6Ùz5 called Kabloonaat (white men). That taulluni imaarluni. isFxaJi5 xw4Oo6gFis8iMs6y- year the ship spent the winter in the Taimali taanna kingulliringmijanga mJ 6 xaNhQx6ymJi4. scst9li- ice near Marble Island, and the Inuit unikkaaq uqautaulauqsimajuq ataatan- Q9l x9˜l4bc3iCw9li kNo1kx6- bought rifles and tobacco from them. nut uvannut qanuilikallangnaqtuqalauq- gi4. wMz5 xaNhx6tsÔ2 kNo1k5 I will tell you another story, about simanivininganik takusaisimalluni miki- xwJFis8iMs6ymJ6, cspmJFisM- a captain on one of the whaling boats. giaminik. Marruungnik qimmiqarniqtuni. s6ymJ5 x9Mw5 bw4fx c9lˆai- He was a white man, but everyone Qanilliliqtunigigguuq mikigiat ilangat, q8i4. gn6X4gFis8iMs6ymZu4 said he was a shaman. They said he amaruqtaqarniqtuni kisiani qimmit panga- c9lˆ6bcEx4nzi4. bw5hmi x3ÇA- had a big rock that looked like a box, liksijuviniunnilauqsimangmata qaqqamit xi sux3Jx6 s®Ms6ymJ6 ciQ/- only he would make it talk. Later they ammut ajujillunigillu. Ataataga kisiani zi s6hEx6 er6bzi, x7ml found out that it was called a gramo- panaqatuinnaqtuviniunnilauqsimangmat wkw5 isF6gFisMs6ymJ5 drsti4 phone. It was the first time they had naksaqsimajaminik. Angujaarinniqtunigit bw5hmi gÙr∫3Lt[l bw4fN8z5. ever seen one. qimmit akunikallaarjuk nikpaqtiqarnirami si4vstMz1u/5y xyxi4bs6, One day, while out whale hunting atausirmik qukiutilingmik, tuqutituinnar- suxo4bFi3u4 x3FChxDtk5 suxk5. in a small boat, one of the captain’s niarasugiliqtaviningit imminiirlutik tik- c9lˆaMs6ymJ6 xa5, ryxi sc- men harpooned a whale. The strug- iutigutik. Qanigligamiuguuq amaruq, sbsc5bMs6ym1m5 bmw8k5 xz4ƒi- gling of the whale filled the boat with mikigiaq amujuviniunnilauqsimajuq C6bs9li. scsbsMs6ym1m5 xq- water, and the man fell into the water. apummit ammalu amaruq ajuvallialirniq- Ju4 s/Cc3iC6bs9li w[o3Fs6ƒp- He was a good swimmer and man- tuni. Taima tamarmik apuqtuviniunni- Ju4, ryxi sc9M4tc5b6bzÅ6. aged to swim back to the boat. Other lauqsimajuuk sikumut tigjauvallialirniq- ryxi raizÅo6t9lA cspoMs6- boats came to help and the whale was tuni sigjamit. Amaruq upakturniqtuni ymJ5 hNs=? w8qÔ6. yK9o6Ùu4 eventually caught. It is said that there ataatannut sivulirmik ajagunnaqtaviniri- bf/Eso3iCu4 bwmw5gu4. was a human scalp on the captain’s lauqsimajanga. Upaktutuinnarnirming- bwm5bs6, x3FChx3Lt4 urJj5 boat and that is why the whale tried magguuq, ataatama tuqqujaaksijavininga sux3j5, suxo4bo4 xa5 Nso4yJF- to drown him. nakaktugulu uqanga panangmut, tuqu- is9li x3F3u4. x4hÎnstc6gFiso- This next story was told to me by saqtugu amaruq. Ms6ymJ5 sux3j5 wm3u, xa9l my father about an incident which Asiattauq unikkaaq ataatama uqausiri- wµ3i3Li. Sw0J5txD8N6gFis8iMs6- happened to him one day while he simajanga uvannut marruuk qatanngu- ym1m5 bw8N xa5 stD8N3i3Li su- was checking his traps. He had two tiikka angutiik. Inuluktaanugguuq kap- x3j5 Sw0J3Li. xyq5 sux5 wvJ- dogs. As they neared one trap, there piagijaunnirmatik. Qipiluktaugutik kina- Ex 3Lt4 bwmo x3F6 W/E/s9li. was a wolf in it but the dogs were tuinnarmut pijumajangingnik, marruuk scsbsymJ6 ixdFi6bc3iC6b- running down hill and they got away. qatanngutiikka tuquraivangnirmatik, s9li wk1j5 suxo4bos2 suxzi My father only had a snowknife with pillunijjuglu. Taimaguuq, kinguningagut bwmw8izk5 W/E/sNhx6- him. He chased the dogs for awhile ullurmi angunasualauqtuni, angut utir- gFisiC6bs9li wµ6hi. because he had one trap made with niqtuni nunaminut ammalu, ujjiqsarnirani bwmo ∫8N ra9oE1u/z si4√6 a gun, and he thought they would qanuittuksamik, isirniqtuniuk igluvikkani. scsbsMs6ymJ6 x∫b8k5 s?8k5 kill themselves if they reached it. Marruungnugguuq angutiingnut malik- ckwov9M1N6gcMs6ymiFizi4 When he got near the wolf, the trap taunniqtuni igluvigarmut ammalu uqau- bfnwym9li urQxui4. m3Î1i4 e7u- pulled out of the snow and the wolf tijaunniqtuni tuqutauniarniraqtaulluni. c3i3Li. ci9oo3LiQ[Å6 urQx5 wM- started to run away. They both ran Uqallaujjaunirminiguuq qanuq piniarni- z5, xmD6bc3i3Li ryxi e7u5 onto a piece of ice that started to raqtaulluni, saniqquttunigit anirniqsuni. Xzo4yJFis8iMs6ym1mb c6vu5 move away from shore. The wolf Anigiarami tigunniqtuniuk qukiutini utaq- x7j5 xJp9liQ9l. x∫bZ ryxi XN- attacked my father who was able to qilirniqtunigiglu anittiarillunigik pijari- cgw8N6gFis8iMs6ym1m5 N4n6ym/- push it away the first time. When it jaunasugiarluni. Anivalliajunniirnirmatik, ui4. xa÷E8i3LiQ5 e7u5 xfiv9- attacked again, my father grabbed utirniqtuni angirraminut nuktiqatigilir- ˜3J4 i4X6tc3iCu xbsy3u4 drs- it by the throat and cut its mouth niqpait ilani. to1u4, gdtgw8N3ixChQo6bFiq5 with the knife, killing the wolf. Taanna unikkaaqtausimajuq Maajjiu- w7u•3lt4 trstAt4. ci[oZusÅ6 Another story my father told me tillugu 1929-mi. Taitsumaniutillugu xmD6, urQx6 xjJFis8iMs6ymJ6 was about two brothers. Everyone uqaalautiqalauqsimannginnatta, taimali xS7u5 x7ml xmD6 xJ?9oxo3i3- was afraid of them. If someone refused qanuittuqaqtillugu nunalingnit tusaqtau- Li. bwm bm3u4 xS6gFis8iMs6- to give them what they wanted, the jarialiit qaujikkautaujaqtuqattalauqsima- ymÔ4 yfj5 t[/s?9oxo3iLi yf two brothers would kill them, and ngmata. Taimaguuq tusaqtittijjutitaqa- y[/u5. xmD6 sX4g3i3Li x∫b8k5 take it. One day, after a day’s hunt, lauqsimangmagguuq uqaqtuqaqtuni yKo3u4 x/A8N6bFiEMs6ym/z. a man returned to his camp and, not nukappiamik niqaujuqarniraqtaujuqaqtuni 21 sX4ggw8N3i3u1m[Å6, x∫bm g6f÷4- noticing anything out of the ordinary, qimmimut, ammalu nanijaugaluarami y/Fiz NvPLAl scz XN1j5, entered his illu. The two men followed sunaviniqtaqarunniiqtuni kisiani taima gdn3LA xmD6. him into the illu and told him that sauningit taimatuanguliqtutik. Tamattat- xyx5bs6 si4√6 x∫bm scsy- they would kill him. While they were tiarli uqautijaulilauqsimajugut nuqqanga- Eym/z s?8k5 m3Î4 cb8a†4v4 telling him how they would go about tuinnaqujaulluta anijjutiqaqujaunata kisu- xa†4. wkl4∫k[Å6 v2WxQ/s8i3mt4. doing it, he rushed past them out tuinnattiamut qimirrijaulauqsimajut eWl4bsAt4 rNgw8N3j5 WJm/q1i4, the entrance. On his way out he Savigatarmut. Arviniliit-marruugluutiu- m3Î4 cb8a†4v4 gdCw?1i3mt4, grabbed his gun and waited for lauqsimajut (8). Inungata angutiup tuqu- W9li0J[l. bwmÅ6, raizA5 s9l3u them to come out after him. When rarumalauqsimanngimmagit aullaqtauti- xaNhxMs3Li, xa5 st3i3Li kN- they did not come out, he returned tuarigattigut. Taitsumani upirngaangani uk5 x7ml, s0p6n3iCi ckw5g4nu4, to his home and moved away with taima Haniakatak utilauqsimangmat wy3i3Lis4 w[lF4vi. m3Î1k[Å6 xa- his family. uqalauqsimajuq qimmit tuquraqtaujari- †1k5 mo4bs8i3Li w[lFZ3j5 x7ml aqarniraqtunigit aanniqsituinnariaqar- scst/s8i3Li gdbsix3iC6bs9- µ8N rhgw8Noµ5tx5 x0p- ninginnik tuquttituinnariaqaninginniglu li. sc9Ms0/si3uiÅ6 ck6 Wi- QJ8•3mQ5 x{hv9M7mE4, asikkannianiktauq nukappiamik. Lui x3iC6bs9li, ni6fPLiQ5 xi~3i3- x7ml w˚yK5 W/Exr8- Taapatai ammalu Haniakatak tuqutain- Li. xiQxCu tA8i3Lis4 drsti i6nsJ8•3Li m4f5gk5 narililauqsimajangit. sb6ro3i3LiQ[l xi5txE9liQ4 W/- x7ml wkgc3k5. Taisumanikallak kinakkutuinnait qitik- E/sNhQx3li. xi?9oxJ8•3i3mt4, palauqsimangmata siurarmik aqsaliarisi- st3i3Li xq3Cuk5 k4tctQo3i6Xw5 majumut. Ikpiarjuk tatatiqsimalluni siu- wMi. Now everything has changed very much, and life rarmik. Atausiq angut sanngijuvinialuu- ∫8N si4√6bsymJ6 µ0pst9lA lauqsimajuq taimanngalimaaq saalaksain- !(@(-u. bw5hmist9lA sçMstc- is a lot easier for the young naqpaktuni. Kinakkutuinnarnut kappi- Ms6ym8q8N5b, bwmo ckw5gc6- and old people. agijaviniuvalauqsimajuq imainninganut, t9lA kNo1i5 gn6bs/Exø5 cs- Maanna kisutuinnalimaattiat saalaksarunnattiarningikkuni, unataliq- p4vsbs/6gc5bMs6ym1mb. bwmÅ6 pangnirmat saalaqarasuaqtuni. Taimaguuq gn6t5t0JtbcMs6ym1m[Å6 sc6g- ajjigijunniirmagit aksukal- kinakkutuinnait angirraqsimaliqtillugit c3Li kv2Wxu4 icsJc3iC6bsJc3- lammarik ammalu inuusivut asiattauq angut anilauqsimanngittuq Li e7uj5, x7ml Ni/sZlxCu pijariakinniqsaujunniiqtuni qitiqataujaqturluni. Apirijaulitainnaqtu- hNFi6bcD8•3iLi ryxi bwm ns- makkuttunut ammalu viniq piqataugajariaksanganik isumagi- iq5 bwmgxao3Lt4. bm5b5tx3o inutuqarnut jauvangnirami sanngijualuujarianganik, scst/soMs6ymJA5 k6vzgw8Nd- kisiani asianuttauq angummut igitaun- /s9lb xi0Jtcd/sNb rhgw8N5t- This story took place in March nirami aksuruujjauttiaqtuni niunga napi- xj5. e7uE/sMs6ymJ5 nFZb3j5. 1929. In those days we did not have javiniulauqsimajuq. Pinnguariaqtukkan- x3Fiø5-m3Î[ltsMs6ymJ5 G*H. wk- any phones, so if anything happened nilauqsimajunniiqtuniguuq, quviasuajju- zb xats2 gdCDmMs6ym8q7mQ5 in the settlement notes would be sent tigiliqtaviningat aksukallak inungita. xs9M6bstgxEZuQ5. bw5hmi sW3- around to let people know. One day Angutitaqarnirmingmattauq tuqurai- Ωzi bwm Bxixvb4 stMs6y- a note came saying a boy was eaten jariaksaq nirjutinik quviagijalingmik. m1 m5 s cMs6ymJ6 e7u5 gdC6bs- by dogs, and when they found him Kisutuinnattianigguuq tuquttivaktuq /Exc3iC3LiQ5 ≈8i6ygw8NExc3i- there was nothing left but bones. takujalimaattiaminik, tuquttinasuatuin- q8i4 gd5tgw8NExciq8i[l xy- We were all told to stay in and not nattiauni. Taimaliguuq tiriganiamut tisi- 4v8ixi4bs6 kv2Wxu4. lw ∫Xbw go outside for anything. The dogs siaqtuviniq. Tiriganiarjuinnaigguuq inu- x7ml Bxixvb4 gdbw8NEoMs6- belonged to Saveegatak. There were tuaviniit, anaanangat niqiksaqsiuqtillugu. ym/q5. eight of them. The men didn’t want Tikinniruuq ajuqtainnarigamigit taimali bwhmiv9M4 rN4fgw8Nw5 et4XM- to kill them because they were our ikuallaktiliqtavininga tisingat. Uqautau- s6ym1mb ysC3u4 x6noxEymJj5. only means of travel. That spring simaniujuq anaanaangat tiriganiap kingu- w4Wx3J4 bbt6ym9li ysC3u4. xb- when Haneakatak came back he said ningagut tuquuttiliqtuviniuninganik sy6 xa5 n8qJFix¬Ms6ymJ6 the dogs had to be killed because they angummik ammalu ilanginnik. bwm8zoµ6 ~M4nw8N6X4Li. rN4fg- may hurt or kill another boy. Louis Taitsumanikallaaluk iglurjuaqtaqalauq- w8N3k5 v2WxQ/Fis?Ms6ymJ6 wm- Tapatai and Haneakatak shot them all. qaaqtinnagu tupirmiutauvaktutiglu aujau- w8izk5, ~M4nD8N5tx3iq4fi, sNb- Long ago people used to play a liraangat, igluvigait ukiuqsiutigijauvang- o6 X1i3m5 ~McChx3Li. bwmÅ6 rN4- game called sand ball. It was a bag niqtutik. Angunasugiuqsajariaqaqpalau- fgw8Nw5 xq3C6ymo6t9lQ5 xyx5- filled with sand. One man was very ratta iqalugiuqsanirmiglu inuunasuaru- bs6 xa5 xiMs6ym8q5g6 etc- strong and he would win all the time. tiksattinnik. Ullumiuliqturli Inuit nutara- bs/6g3li. xWE/sobw8NgFi6 Wc- The people would be scared of him ngit iglurjuaqattialirmata. Angunasuaq- 22 bsZ/Ex4nzi4 whmQ/s?1iCu n8q- because, if he wasn’t doing too well, pagunniiqtut niuvirunnaqsigamik niqik- Jx¬/Exzi4, ryxi xyxk5bs6 he would fight to win. One day the samingnik qautamaaqsiutiksamingnik. xa7j5 wQbs8iCu x4hÎ0/s5tx3Li people went to the home of another Isumaaluutiqaqpalaurattali naammaktu- isz NW/FisMs6ymJ6. W8axE- man who never came out to the games. nik niqiksaqariaqarnittinnik angunasuar- x6g4v8iMs6ymJ8•3LiÅ6, dFxhx0- They asked if he could come because nanngiliqpat maliktugillu angunasuarnau- JtQo6bFiz5 x4hv9M4 wkqb. they thought he was very strong, so vingit. Maannaujurli ilitinnasuariaqaq- xatbc3i3u1m5bs6 gdCw/E- he did. When he got there, the man palirattigut nutaqqavut angunasuariak- x4n6 i3Jti4 dFxQ/o1u4. rhgw8- who was always winning started to saq iqalugasuariaksarlu, sivuninganili N5txi[Å6 gd5t?4g6 bf/oµ5tx- fight, but the other man threw him inuusiqarniulauqsimagaluarmat. ui4, gd5tNhxgw8N5tx3Li. bwm- so hard he broke his leg. He never Sivulliqpaujut iglurjuat sanajaulauqsi- oÅ6 tEZixj5 tyyx6gFi6. tEZ- came back to play, and this made mavut Hatsan Pai Kappanikkunnit, aju- ix3Jw8Nw[Å6 wkgxF•5, xˆNz5 the people very happy. riqsuijinit tuksiarvit, kinguningani iksir- ie 4n6ys6t9lA. tr8iÎ6 xJ6bw8- There was also a man who liked NEZuQ5 bwmo wfx9M4to6bFiz to kill animals. He would kill any- tyz5. scsbsymisJ6 xˆˆz5 thing he saw, just to kill. One day tEZix2 raizA5 gd5to6gFis- he came across a fox den. Only the izi4 xa7u4 x7ml wMq8i4. babies were in it, the mother was out bw5hmiv9˜l4 w[l3Jx6bcMs6- hunting. He couldn’t reach them all √6t8NA gW3usbs?4Lt[l xs/s- so he burned the den. It is said that oÇz5, w[lFZw5 srs6ystQ/s?1- the mother fox later killed the man i3Lt4. xaNhQs6n/Exc6XMsC5b and his family. wclQs6ni3u[l w˚NhxDt4n5t8i4. Long ago there weren’t many s9luso6g3o wkw5 kbCq5 w[l3- houses and we lived in tents in the Jxc5txo3mb. xaNhx6XA8•6g5 summer, illuit (snowhouses) in the isFD8N6yZu4 ie4nu1i4 csbµ6- winter. We had to learn to hunt and yst4nu1i4. whµ¬tc6XMsC5bo fish to make a living. Today Inuit ˆ7 m4gi4 ie4ncExc3i5t8i4 xaN- children have good houses to live in. hx3N8qo6X5 mo4LQ9l xaNhx3- They don’t go out to hunt because NsFq5. µ8NsJ3o wot8NhxExc6- they can buy food from day to day. XoC5tA5 kb6vK5 xaNhxEx4n6 We used to worry about having wclZhxEx4n3l, yKizi9o w˚y- enough food to last us one season c3isMs6ymZlx3m5. at a time. We now have to try to yK9o6XsJ5 w[l3Jx5 nN/sMs6- teach our children to hunt and fish, arjuanut tuksiarvit, ammalu puliisikkut. ymK5 Bx5n8 Xw v2Xi4f8i5, xJE6- whereas before it was a way of life. Puliiksikkut (pukiqtaliit) kamajiuvalauq- hwpi5 g4yx3F5, raizi w4yC3J- The first houses were set up by simangmata qanimajunik qimuksikkuu- xk5 g4yx3F5, x7ml Søy4f5. Sø4- the Hudson’s Bay Company, the qattaqtillugit nunalingnut naajaillutik, yf5 GSr6bø5H vmps?Ms6ym1mb Anglican Mission, later the Roman qaujisaqtugit Inungit. Kamajiuvalauqsi- cimJi4 ej4y4ƒc5b6t9lQ5 kNo1k5 Catholic Mission, and the R.C.M.P. mangmijullu ajuqsaqtulirijiutinik nutaq- ˆ/w9lt4, cspn3LQ5 wkq5. vmp- The R.C.M.P. used to look after the qanullu ikajuqsiuqtauvaktunik. s?Ms6ym1uJ9l xJ6n6goEpsti4 sick when they travelled by dog team Maanna kisutuinnalimaattiat ajjigijun- kb6vk9l wvJ6ysbs?4gi4. from camp to camp, checking on niirmagit aksukallammarik, ammalu inuu- µ8N rhgw8Noµ5tx5 x0pQJ8•3mQ5 the people. They also looked after sivut pijariakinniqsaujunniiqtuni makkuk- x4hv9M7mE4, x7ml w˚yK5 W/Exr8i6- welfare and family allowances. tunut ammalu inutuqarnut. nsJ8•3Li m4f4gk5 x7ml wkgc3k5. Now everything has changed very Unuqtut tamakkua iqqaumajarijaujut sk6g5 bm4fx w6vsm/E/sJ5 much, and life is a lot easier for the taitsumanituqaq 60 ungataanilluunniit bw5hmigc6 ^) sz∫i¬8•5 x3Ç- young and old people. arraaguulauqtunit akuninisautigiliqtut ÅMs6gi5 xfiinstQo6g5 µ8Nj5, Many of these memories of long maannamut, ilangit unikkaaqtausimani- wMq5 si4√6bsymiƒJF•5 bw©yj5 ago are sixty or more years old now, kuujuviniit Taituusimut ataataminit akuni- x∫∫ui5 xfiins4v8i3i6nsJ5 xy- with some of the stories told to Titus by his nisaukkannirniqsaujut asinginnit. Quvia- q8i5. dFxh4gA5 WF4nc6tbsi5- father being much older than that. We suktugut piviksaqaqtitaunittinnik uqali- t8i4 scoµZoxEJ8N6yymZ5tA5 are pleased to have had this opportunity maagaliarijunnaqsisimagattigut mikijuu- urÔtst9lQ5 xgi5 si4vsygcsJ5 to publish a small piece of the history of tiutillugit atunit unikkausituqaujut Kival- e?9o3usi4, bfym9li N1ui9ME4 the Keewatin region, as seen through lirmiunik, takusimalluni nangminillarik tnmw5 wkq8i4 vmi5gx6. m5N the eyes of four residents of Baker tisamait Inunginnik Qamanittuaq. Matna Gd/8N¨4H¡¡¡ Lake. Matna!! (Qujannamiik)!! 23 24 Œ v4rx3is5 eg3qEi3j5 yMgJ5 scsyq5

GUY KAKKIARNIUN’S WISE VIEWS ON CHILDREARING

GII KAKKIARNUIN QITURNGIRINIRMUT SILATUJUT UQAUSINGIT

sN iWos6ym/z Œ v4rx3is2. This verbatim transcript is taken from Una nipiliuqsimajanga Gii Kakkiarniup. nwt Bws9 wk5t©o6ttp ≈g¿u5, Guy’s tape recording. Sadie Hill, free- Saiti Hiul Inuttituuliqtittiji Aatuvaamit c9lˆt©zo6tym/z wk5t©zJu5. lance translator in Ottawa, translated qallunaatituungaliqtissimajanga it into English from Inuktitut. inuttituungajumit. yK9o6Ùu5 bw{hmi W/Es6tbs?9- In the beginning I started to first Sivulliqpaamit taissumani pijariuqtitau- oxoMsCm x∫b8i4 x7ml xˆN8i4. learn lessons as they were taught to vallialilaurama ataatannik ammalu xˆNm yK9o6Ùu4 ßmJ6ys8qt9- me by my father and mother. anaanannik. lz scstc5bMs6∫z u6h8axc5- Before I started to learn the skills Anaanama sivulliqpaamik uumajuqsiun- bMs6gz¬8•5 xabsZlx3Lz. bm4- of hunting, it was my mother who ngitillunga uqautiqattalauqtaanga miq- fx u6h8ax3Lz w˚/8aw9l bm4fx would talk with me and advise me sunnguaqattalauqtungaluunniit angutau- N/8i4 xgctQ?4LQ5. bwmo yK9- in regards to how I should live my galuaqtunga. Tamakkua miqsunnguaq- o6Ùu4 xs9MD8N6ytbs?9oxoMsCm life, and though I was a male I prac- tunga Inuujannguillu tamakkua najannik x∫b8i4 wo8ix6tbs?9oxo3Lz. tised sewing. Later as I grew bigger atuqatigivaktugit. Taimali sivulliqpaamik c{yi4rx6 srsco3Lz b9omi4- and old enough to start learning hunt- aullarunnaqsititauvallialilaurama ataatan- ¬8•5 x3Fio4i9¬8•5. yi4bEs6X9- ing skills my father started to teach nik ilinniaqtitauvallialiqsunga. Qassinik- me. At the time when he started to kiaq ukiuqaliqtunga tallimanikluunniit v0÷N6g6 kNo4 x3Fo[Jx6, teach me about becoming a hunter, arviniliknilluunniit siniktariuqpallialilau- kN5yx6. I was about five or six years of age. rama. Sivulliqpaamik tuktumik ikiqaqtu- Picturesque community, That was when I learned about hunt- mik siqququjaugama siqqulauqsimajunga Pelly Bay, NWT. ing away from home. The first time (quqirialauqsimajunga) tuqusanngikka- Kajjaanaqtuq nunalik I ever used a rifle was when my father luaqtugu kasakkakku tuktutarinasugilauq- Arviligjuaq, Nunatsiaq. told me to shoot a wounded caribou, simajara tuktutarinngitara sunauvva. 25 Taimalu taissumanimmarik silami sinik- tariuqsunga tupiqanngittiaqsuta upirn- gaakkut, silami sinikkapta taima tupak- kama sila nirutujualuulluni ilinniaqti- taunira sunauvva ilinniarnira isumagilaun- ngitaraluara. Uqaqattaqtunga taikkua ilinniaqtittijiqalaunnginnattaguuq tais- sumani, aakka ataatattinnik ilinniaqti- tauttialauqtugut. Nutarrijautilluta sulit- tiammariktumik inuunnaqtumik ilinni- aqtitaunasulauqtuviniujugut pittiarniu- nasuttumik. Nutararijaunngilluta naam- manginniqsamik ilinniaqtitaunajaqtuta, ilangit nutararinngitaminik taissumani ilinniaqtittianigunnalaunngimmata uqauj- jianigunnalaunngimmata. Nangminiri- lugu kisiani uqautittiammariksugu sulit- tiaqtumik saglusimanngittiaqtumik pijau- simaqattalauqtugut. Taissumani ataatama ilinniaqtippaktu- ninga sukuuqtuujaaqpaktuningalu sunauvva sukuunngitaanga nagligininnungaaq. Taima uqautiqattalauqtaanga ninngaga- julaurama nutarauninnit, nuliaqaliruma- guuq ninngainnarniaqtunga nuliaraluguuq nikallungainnarniaqtuq, nuliaqaliruma taimannailaarninnit uqaqpaktuni. Suli- guuq nuliaqalirlunga kaagajungniaqtunga ullaakkut, siniksaaliqattaqtualuugumalu ingiaqtirijautuinnaqpaglunga uumajunut oxoMsCm. yK9o6Ùu4 g4gu4 wr- and though I apparently just grazed ammalu ajuqsarajungniaqtunga nalunan- c6gu4 y6fd/sZm y6fMs6ymJz it on the body, I thought I’d killed ngittiaqtuq taimanna uqautijauvaktunga. GdeExMs6ymJzH gdn8q4vlx3LA my first caribou. Isumaqattalauqpunga kiujunnaqattalaun- vn4v4f g4gbENhQMs6ym/C g4gb- Quite a long time ago now, as we nginnama, ataatagillugu kiumaatuarutta E8qbC hNs=?. didn’t have a tent, I slept outdoors for sukuuqtaummaringniaqtualuugapta. bwml bw{hmi7mE4 yMu yi4- the first time ever during the spring Taima kiujunnaqattalaunngittunga isuma- bEs3Lz gWc8q5tx3Lb sW3Ω4f5, time. When I woke the first morning tuinnaqattalauqtunga taimannaqai atu- yMu yi4v2b bwm gX4vm yM iD- I was struck by the hugeness of the laaqtakka taakkua, isumaqattalauqtunga gJx¬9li wo8ix6tbsiC hNs=? outdoors, and though I did not know taimanna. Taimali isumagillugu tamanna, wo8ix3iC whmQMs8qbClxC. it then, it was all part of an important nuliaqalirama ninngaattangijjutigiq scc5b6gz bw4fx wo8ix6t5tp- learning experience. I always say, quurakku. cMs8q8N5bÅ6 bw{hmi, ≈4v x∫- because some people say that we did Taimaluktauq ajuqsarunniiliqtillugiu- b5t8i4 wo8ix6tbs5txMs6gA5. not have teachers in those days, that ngmata. Ajunngiliqtunga uumajuqsiura- kb3E/st9lb ho5tx7mE4gu4 w˚8- yes we did; our fathers were our jungniqsaulilauqtunga ajuqsaqattalauq- N6gu4 wo8ix6tbsNhMs6gFisJA5 teachers. As children we were taught tuugaluaqtunga ajuqsaqtummarialuulaun- W5tx3isNh5gu4. kbCE/s8q9lb truly rich, life-nourishing skills that ngittugut mannalu uumajuqattiarmat ˆ7 mq 8i6nu4 wo8ix6tbsN/3Lb, would be useful for us. If we weren’t najulilauqtara Arvilikjuaq taima tainna wMq5 kbCEqbui4 bw{hmi the natural child of someone teaching isumagillugu ataatama uqausivinia kaa- wo8ix6t5txiA8NMs8q7mb scs0- us, we’d be taught differently in ways nginnarniarnira kaaktittiinnarniarnira pxiA8NMs8q7mb. N1uiElA ryxi that weren’t as good. Some people nuliaqaliruma, taakkua puigurunnanngi- did not teach a child a complete laarijaaqtakka mikininni sivulliqpaamit Œ v4rx3is8 koxzl, ˙W. technique on survival skills, nor did uqaujjaujjutigilauqtakka, ninngaqattar- Guy Kakkiarniun with his wife, they give full advice. Only the real niarniralu kaagajungniarniralu ajuqsaqat- Sophie. parents of the child would give true, tarniarniralu suurlu maannaukpat kiinau- Gii Kakkiarniun nuliangalu, Suupi. right-to-the-point advice. jarmik ajuinnarunnaqputit suurlu uqau- 26 scst5tx7mE4LA ho5tx6gu4 n[ly- Sometimes, as my father was tijaunajalauqtuksauvunga. Siniksarajuk- m8q5tx6gu4 W/symc5bMs6gA5. teaching me, it would seem like he kavit kinguvaqtarajukkavit anitautuinna- bw{hmi x∫bm wo8ix6t2X4L- was scolding, but it was because he rajaqputit. Taissumanili kiinaujarmik iz hƒ6©÷6X4Lizl hNs=? hƒ8- loved me that much. He would tell atulaunnginnatta. q∫z N[oQi8kΩ6. bwm scstc5- me that, because I was quick to anger Taikkualu uqautiqattaqtuninga angu- bMs6∫z izZJMsCm kbCsi8i5, as a child, when I got married I would qattaliruma niqimik ajuluaqattanginniruma, koxcoDmÅ6 i8zw8N3ix6gz ko- get angry all the time and that my Inungmik ajuqtumik takujaraangama ika- xClÅ6 iv9lzw8N3ix6g6, koxc- wife would always be feeling sad. He’d juriaqattainnaqulluniu uqautivalauqtaanga. oDm bwm8Nw˜3i8i5 sc6X4Li. tell me too that it was a fact that when Nutaraugaluaqpalluunniguuq ikajurlugu, hoÅ6 koxco3lz √ZJ1ix6gz I got married, I would wake up hungry nutararuuq qujalijaraangami puigurun- s9 ˜4f5, yi4~oc5b6gx¬Aml wq- in the mornings if I went to bed too nangimmat innarurnirminut, taimanna x6tE/sgw8N6X[lz ßmJk5 x7ml early, and that I would miss the animals uqautiqattalauqtaanga. Kisiani taanna xJ6nCJ1ix6gz NlN8q5tx6g6 passing by. I would only think it to atuluarunnanngitara nutaqqat uglaralu- bwm8N scst/s?4Lz. whmc5bM- myself because as children if we ever araangata isumagiluaqattanginnakkit. s6Sz rsJ8Nc5bMs8q8Nm, x∫b- talked back to our fathers we would Taimanna maannaukpaqqai uqaqtunik Q9lA rsµgxD5b hƒ6bs7mE1ix6- be admonished very strictly right tusaqpalirama makkuktugguuq uqausiu- gx¬Z2b. bwm rsJ8Nc5bMs8q5gz away, wondering if my life would luaqtillugit tusarnirinnginamijjuk, ilukkut whmgw8Nc5bMs6gz bwm8Ncw really be like that. Today, I feel that kiulauqtunga ippaksaani katimatillugit xg˜6b4v ∫4fx, whmc5bMs6ymJz. because of what he would talk to me taimanna uqaqtuqarmat, ilinniaqtitauqun- bwmo whmQ9lA bm8N, koxcoCm about as I was growing up, I have ngitatit Inuktuut? Qaujimanngippata i8 zc5bq0JtQ6ƒo6bC. self-control even though I have a wife. qanungasaqtiukpata naangmaginiqsau- bwml4bs6 xJ6nD8•o6t9lQs1- Also, when I was able to hunt I vigiit? Taimanna kiutuinnalauqtara. mb. xJqo3Lz ßmJ6ysCJ1i6ns- would go hunting frequently so we Sunauvva uvagut qanungasaqtiuqujaun- oMs6gz xJ6nc5bMs6©Zlx6gz were not in desperate need, even nginnittinnuguuq sukuuqtaujuujaaqtuta xJ6n6g7mEx¬Ms8q5gA5 m8Nl ßm- though we did go through some hard uqausiunginnammarittualuujaaqtuta Jc5tx3m5 NJoMs6bC x3Fo4Jx6 times. Pelly Bay area was plentiful in taimanna nutaraunittinnik qanuigiqatta- bwm bw8N whmQ9lA x∫bm scs- wildlife, so we lived there. I always launngitavut ilaakli uvanga nirititauttia- yFix √q8N3ix3iC √4t5†8N3ix3iC remembered my father telling me runnasungaruma. koxcoDm, ∫4fx SwAD8N8q˜E÷6- while I was still a young boy that Tamannali isumagiinnaliqtara taima ∫4v uri8i yK9o6Ùu5 scs0/s0J- when I got married I’d always be makkuktuujut nutarait tamakkua, mamaq- tQMs6b4v, i8zc5b3ix3iCl √ZJ1- hungry and be the cause of my wife tumik niqiqarluni. Taanna nutara nagli- ix3iCl xJ6nc5b3ix3iCl ˙3l going hungry and being poor. If it gillugu piqataa nagliginngiksugu. Taanna µ8Ns4X5 ®Ns/3u4 xJw8ND8N6St5 were today, I’d be told that I’d be nagligijaq kisimi niriktaqtituinnaqsugu ˙3l scst/sN/Ms6g4nsKz. yi4- financially poor because I was always taanna piqataa mamaqtumik niritinngik- nCJ4vF5 ra?6bCJ4vF5 xibsgw8- late and I’d be fired right away. But sugu. Uvvaluunniit sunamikkiaq taqqaani NC /6St5. bw{hmio ®Ns/3u4 in those days we did not use money. atugaksamik silami, atuqtittailillugu taanna xgMs8q8N5b. My father used to always tell me piqataa atuqtingaaqsugu. Taakkua nuta- bw4fxl scstc5b3Liz xa- too that when I learned how to hunt, raup pijumaninga piqataa naalaksugu c5boDm ieu4 xJlxc5bq8iDm, I should have enough meat to always piqataalu isumaqsuqtinngimmariksugu wk1u4 xJ6gu4 bf/Çzm wvJE- share with those less fortunate. He tamatumunga qanungasarniuliqattaqqu- xc5bw8Nd9lis scst?Ms6∫z. would tell me to help a needy person uqtuq. Nutarauqatiminik taqqaangat kbCsZlx6X9¬8iÅ6 wvJ3lA, kbCÎ6 even if it were a child because a child tautulirami innaruliraluarluni makkuktuq d/o/Çzu SwAD8Nq7m5 w8ND3i3uk5, will never forget who’d helped him makkuqatini tautukkami isumaqsuqtitaut- bwm8N scstc5bMs6∫z. ryxi and will always be thankful even after tiaqtuujaqtuq ajuqtitaunngittuq ingminik- ∫8N xglxD8N8qbC kb6v5 s[MC- he’s grown up. I have not lived up tauq pijumagaluaqsuni ajuqtitaulirami lxÇzb whmQlxc5bq8N4r5. bw- to that advice as yet, even though taimaak pillunga kisiani qaujijaunngilluni, m8N µ8Ns4X6vw sc6gi4 gn6XoCm children do come over to my place, isumalirunnaqquurmat. Nutaraullungali m4f4g[Å6 scsyslx6t9lQ5 gn3iE8- because I never really think about it. uvagut uqaussiulauratta, niqimik amigaq- qNu0J4, wl4f5 rsMs6gz wX4- Today I hear people saying that they sivaktuta mamaqtumik. Nutaraqtaqati- ~i vtmt9lQ5 bwm8N sc6gc3m5, do not approve of other people talk- glunilu silatittinni atausituarmik nutara- wo8ix6tbsd8qbt5 wk4©5V cs- ing too much in regards to youth qaqtumik, tuktup patinganik uvagut pm8q2Xb ckzn6ts4~Xb ˆ1mQi6- issues, and just a few days ago when I mamarilaarivalaurattigut. Patiq taanna nsFŒ5V bwm8N rsgw8NMs6bC. hN- heard that kind of talk again I thought amigarittiaqsutigut taanna silatittinniittuq s=? s?A5 ckzn6tsd/s8q8i5- to myself, “Don’t you want the youth patiqutiqaraluarami kaaktuujaanngittuq t8kÅ6 hƒ6bsÔ÷3Lb scsysq8N7- taught the Inuit way? Would you tusunnaqtuq. 27 mE5gx¬÷3Lb bwm8N kbCsi5t8i4 rather that they break the law because Qanungasarlakkutta qaujijautuarutta ckwQc5bMs8qbK5 w˜4o s?z they were not taught the necessary sukuuqtaukautigilluta anullaktitaukauti- iEtbs5txD8NhzDm. skills?” I have since learned that gilluta pijauqattalauratta taimannailua- bm8No whmŒ8No6bC bwm m4f4- because our parents did not want runnalaunngilagut. Suurlu taima inuusi- ©J5 kbCw5 bm4fx, mm6gu4 iec6- us to lead our lives in disrespecting riniaqtavut uqausiuliqsuni taimaittuungin- gi. ∫8N kbC N[oQ9lA Wc∫ N[o- ways, they spoke to us in a manner naruvit uvvaluunniit tuqukautigilutit Q8q4LA. ∫8N N[oQ/6 ryu iE4b6- that seemed like they were scolding, uvvaluunniit inuuttianngilirlutit pijun- tgw8N3LA ∫8N Wc∫ mm6gu4 iE- in an admonishing way. narniaqtutit. Taima sapiqtaagaunirmut t8q4LA. s=?¬8•5 hNu4rx6 b6√i What’s been on my mind a lot tamanna ulurianaqtumik tusaqtitaugia- xgZ4nu4 yMu, xg6t5bwo9lA ∫8N lately too is that younger children kautigivaksuta atukkannirasuqattarnalauq- Wc∫ xg6tΩ3LA. ∫4fx kbCs2 want junk food all the time. Favouring quungittuq taimannaittumuuqquuqtuq. WJmiz Wc∫ ˆM4LA Wc∫l whm6- one child and not the other. Only Imaittuuqquurmat suurlu nutararmik h6t8q7mE4LA bmgjz ckzn3is- the favoured child getting sweets and naammangittumik qaujiguma uvanga oc5b6ƒ6g6. kbCsctui4 b6√8z5 not giving any to the other one; or innaulunga, sukuurukku piqattaqunngil- bsgoCu w8NDoClx3li m4f4g6 m4f- if there was something outdoors that lugu sukuummariglugu, maanngattauq cti bsg4vu whm6h6tbs5tx6©- can be used, allowing the favoured gavamakkunnigluunniit qanuilijauna- /6g6 xJ6tbs8q5g6 w1ui4bs6 child to use it and not allowing the sugiluni asinganit irligarijausikaalakpat WJmZlx3Li xJ6tbsoCu bwµ4 other one. I feel the reason why chil- ilanganikluunniit uqautiqattariaqanngittuq W9lA ryxi csp/s8q9li, whm- dren start leading lives that are not taima taimannaqai qanungasalikkanni- oD8N6ƒ3m5. kbCs9lzo s?A5 scs- good is because parents will listen to runnaqtut. Qanungasaluanngikkaluaruni ysMsC5b, ieu4 xuZ6y?4Lb mm6- what their favourite child wants and qanungasarnimmaria qaujijaunngikkuni. gu4. kbC6bc6t4Lil yMt5t8i not ever let the other one get his own Uvvaluunniit ilinniarviktiguungalirami xbsygx3u4 kbCc6gu4, g4g2 Xt- way. I think that when a young person ilanganni Qallunaat iliqqusingani atur- zi4 s?A5 mmE˜E?MsC5tA5. Xt6 who is not allowed to do certain things laktunik irligarijaujunnaqtuksauvuq ∫8N xuZE5tx3LtA5 ∫8N yMt5t8- and sees his sibling being allowed taimannaittumuuqquuqturlu katimalua- •5g6 XtdtcClxCu √4©÷8q5g6 to do whatever he wants, he starts mullu uqautijariaksaita ilanga pinnaqsi- gh8N6g6. to think that he could do that too qattaqtuq. Taima ilaannit qaujirlaksunga ckzn3M4f5b csp/sgxD5b hƒ6- but not be caught doing it. While amisuinngiksunga uqalauqsimagama naa- bsvstQ9lb xk9M4tbsvstQ9lb W/- we were children our favourite food lautikkut, nalunanngittiakautigiliqluni sc5bMsC5b bwm8NwlxD8NMs8q- was the caribou bone marrow. There irligarijaurlaktuujaaqsuni taimanna uqau- MA5. ˙3l bwm w˚yEix6bK5 sc- was hardly ever enough for us children sirigakku upirngaaq pijariaqalirakkit isu- syso3Li bwmw5©q8NDF5 s=?¬8•5 in our family, and we would envy maginngiksugu taimanna isumagituin- gdvstQlt5 s=?¬8•5 w˚5tx8qo3- another only child who seemed to nalilauqsimajara. lt5 WJ8N3ix6gt5. bwm nW6bZs- never be in want and always had his Taima taimannaittumut ullumimut i3j5 bm8N slExN6gu4 gn6tbsQ- own caribou bone marrow. If ever we nutarakka Inungnik tautunngitillugit xvstQ?4Lb xg4v8iChc5b3NMs6ƒ- did something we weren’t supposed sulittiammariktumik uqautinasuqattaq- q5g6 bwm8Nw5g∆6ƒ6g6. to do and got found out, we’d be takka. Inungniklu qakkununga uqausiri- wmw5©6ƒ3m5 ˙3l kbC3u4 ˆ7m- admonished right away so that we’d junnangittiaqtara nutarannungaaq uqau- q5gu4 cspAm s?z w8Nslz, hƒ- never think to do that again, and I sirijunnattiaqtara, nutarannuinnangaaq D4f Wc5bd8q9lA hƒ7mE[lA, µz5- think that is the reason why there turaaqtisimaqattaqtakka. Angajuqqaa- bs6 Z?m4f8i[¬8•5 ckwo/sNhQli weren’t too many people who did ngulluta ilaanni Inuulluta ilinniaqtittiji- xyzi5 w3oZE/sy√9M4X5 wMz- that sort of thing. I think because unngitilluta nutaraqput uumajuqsiurnir- i4¬8•5 scstc5bExc8q5g6 bwm we’d been told how our lives would mullu saglungittiaqtumik uqautijunnaq- bwm8Ncw ckzno4v8iD8N6g5. vk- be, that we’d die too young if we quungittialirattigut. Kisianili uqautiqat- znlx8q4vlxDi ckzn3i7mEx continued in that manner, we led taqtakka tuqunnaqtuq, ulurianaqtuukpat csp/s8q4fi. s=?¬8•5 wo8ix3F- hard lives. I think it was because we nutaraluktaanut nutararinngitaraluannullu 4tÅzoCu wMz8i c9lN5 wo6f- were told right away how it would uqautijunnaqtaraluakka. Tamakkua silami yzi xg3M4gi4 w3oZE/sJ8N6g4- be for us if we gave up on thinking ikkiinaqtut, tuqunnaqtut, nangiarnaqtut. nsK6 bwm8Nw5g∆6ƒ6g3l vtmlx- of doing things right. Tamakkuali nutarannuungitturlu uqau- j9l scst/Ex4nwb wMz W8N6y- Maybe it is this way. If I were to tiqattaqtaraluakka. Kisianili uumajuqsi- c5b6g6. bwm w˜8i5 csp3M4Lz see a child doing something wrong urniq qinirniq tamanna ajjiginngimmagu xuhw8qPLz scMs6ymZm ˆMst4f5, and were to strongly admonish him, nutarannuunngitturli uqausirianigunnan- NlN8q5txvstQo3Li w3oZE/s3M4- and someone else, either the child’s ngitakka nutarannulli uqausirigaluaqsugit. ©÷3Li bwm8N scsyEZ4f sW3Ω6 relative or a social worker were to Anaanaqaqtungalu ataataqarninnilu, W/ExcoC4r5 whmQ8q4LA bwm8N defend him, he would just go back ataataqanngittuni uqaujjauttiarnammarin- 28 whmQgw8NoMs6ym/C. to doing stuff that isn’t right if he got nginniqsaungmat anaanaqanngiksunilu. bwm bwm8Nw5gj5 s9luj5 kbC4v away with something minor. Also Ataataqaqsunilu anaanaqaqsunilu tam- wk1i4 bsg8qt9lQ5 ho5tx7mE4- because children are now attending matuaqtumik uqautijaukautiginammarik- gu4 scstNhc5b6b4v. wk1i4l schools, it makes it more difficult to tuq. Uvvaluunniit ulurianaqtukkuurniq- c4fkz scsyEJ8Nq5tx6bC kb- talk with a child. I have frequently suni qaujinngilluni nangiarnaqtukkuur- C8kΩ6 scsyEJ8N5tx6bC, kbC8k- seen situations such as one this spring. niqsuni sukuuqtaukautigijunnammariktuq w8NΩ6 gÇ6tymc5b6b4v. xzJ6- I went on the local radio saying what anullaktitaugiaqtuujarluni suurlu tupak- √a9lb w˜8i w˚9lb wo8ix6t5- I’d seen and it looked like someone titaugiaqtuujaaqsuni. Taimannali ataata- tps8qt9lb kbC6S5 ßmJ6ys3i3- would probably defend him. qaqtuni ananaqaqtunilu taimannaitaujun- j9l n[lq5tx6gu4 scstJ8N∂8q5- Up to now, I take my children naqtuq uvvaluunniit angaqaqtumik akka- txoC5tA5. ryxio scstc5b6b4v aside and speak to them truthfully qaqtumikluunniit taakkua ilagilugit uqaut- gd8N6g6, slExN6©4X5 kbCl4∫k5 of things I would never discuss with jijigiinnaluarlugit. Taimali tammatuaruma kbCEqbClx8k9l scstJ8N6bC- people outside of our home. I feel uvvaluunniit ijuqsaliruma iglautiqaqtua- lx4v. bm4fx yMu w4®N6g5, gd8- that we Inuit parents no longer truth- luuguma innatuqarmik qanutuinnaq taanna N6g5, Nqx3N6g5. bm4fxo kbC8˚- fully teach our children on hunting tammarniummat taassumunga sukuuq- q5g3l scstc5b6bClx4v. ryx- skills. I tell children, even if they aren’t taujunnaqtunga. Inuk taanna qanuq isu- io ßmJ6ys3i6 ei3i6 bm8N x0p- my own, if something is dangerous, majunnarmat uvvaluunniit ittualuuguni Q8q7mA kbC8˚8q5g3o scsyExi- something that could cause their ilaqattiangikkuni ningiunguguni ijuritu- A8N8qb4v kbC8k9o scsyEZlx3LQ5. death. Because hunting, looking for innarluguluunniit qaujikkaqtaililugu ili- xˆNc3Lzl x∫bc3i8il, x∫b- animals, is a different matter. I do not rasugunnaqtuksaulluni uvvaluunniit quvia- c8qLi scs0/s5tx3N7mE8q8i6n- talk to other children too much about sunngittittunnaqsugu. Imannali iglauti- s1m5 xˆNc8q4Lil. x∫bc3Lil it but will talk to my own children. gijjutinga ijurijjutiga tukisitijjutigittiar- xˆNc3Lil b7mgx6gu4 scst/s- When there is no father around, lugu uqautilugu qaujigunili qanuiksara- vstQN7mE4g6. s=?¬8•5 slExN6- there really is no one who can give jaqquunngittiaraluaqtuni ningiungugu- g4ƒ3i3Li csp8qPLi Nqx3N6g4- you full advice, but if you have both ni ittuugaluaruni. Ingminik tammaralu- ƒ3i3Li hƒ6bsvstQJ8N7mE4g6 xk9- parents and do something slightly arnirami makkuktukulungmik uqautijau- M4tbsQx6©/3Li ˙3l gX4tbsQx6- wrong you’re told right away, with- guni quviasutuinnarunnaqsuni. Ijurituin- 29 ©÷3Li. bwm8No x∫bc3Li xNN- out hesitation. Or if unknowingly narlugu qaujikkaqtaililugulu qaujijauqat- c3Lil bwm8NwbsJ8N6g6 s=?¬8•5 you were walking on thin ice, you’re taraluarluni ittuuliqturluunniit ningiun- xzc6gu4 x4vc6gu4Ò8•5 ∫4fx admonished right away, like you’re guliqturluuniguuq qaujinngittuujaaqat- wMQlQ5 scs5ppŒ8Nlx3lQ5. bwmo jolted awake. A child who has uncles tarmata qaujigaluaqtutik. Taima ataata- b7mgxDm s=?¬8•5 wJ6noDm w[M- around could always have advisers. ma uqautivalauqtaanga, tamakkuninga stc6gx¬Am w8Ngc3u4 ckgw8N6 As a child, if I were to do something itturniklu ningiurniklu innauliqtualungnik ∫8N b7m3is7m5 ∫{hjz hƒ6bsJ8- not right, or if I were to laugh at an piluaqtailivangniaqpunga qaujimagaluaq- N6gz. wk4 ∫8N ck6 whmJ8N3m5 elder, I would be scolded right away. sutigguuq qaujimanngittuujaattialiqpang- s=?¬8•5 w5gx¬Ai wMc5txq4fi If he or she were an elder with no mata qaujinngittuujaattiaqpaktut qauji- iqsaAi wJEgw8N3lA¬8•5 csp4- relatives around, and he were laughed qattaraluaqsutik. Suurlu innaq ijurilirukku v6bwolA woChA8N6g4ns9li s=?- at even secretly, he could start feel- qaujinngittuujaammarigunnaqtuq qauji- ¬8•5 dFxh8q5t5g8N3LA. wm8No ing afraid or could get angry. But if maliraluarnirluni. Ataatamali uqautiva- w[MstQ0Jtz wJE0JtZ gryt0JtQ5- an elder were told outright what you lauqtaanga tirlirningaliguuq uqausiritu- tx3lA scstlA cspAio ckw4n- were laughing about, he probably innangillugu Inuk uqarumaguma uqau- C/6ƒ8q5txClx3Li iqsaAi w5©- would not think too much of it, if timmarikautigilugu taima iluarniqsaujuq. ZlxDi. w1ui4 b7mClx3iCu m4f4g- he were told by a young person that Tu saanngitillugu uqausiriinnaqattarlugu fl1u4 scst/sAi dFxhgw8ND8N3- he had made a mistake. Elders, even tusaqtitauguni quviasugajanngittuq. Li. wJEgw8N3lA csp4v6bwoPLAl though they are very aware of some- Taima sulittiaqtumiktauq taikkua csp/sc5bClx3li w5©o6g3¬8•5 one laughing at them secretly, will gavamakku ilinniarviit ilinniaqtittinasuk- iqsao6g3¬•Å6 csp8q5©/c5- act as though they aren’t aware of it. kaluarmata. Ilinniaqtittijit pittiangititti- b3mb cspZlx3Lt4. bwm x∫bm My father used to tell me to be good jumanngittuugaluaq. Ukuangaaq ilinni- scst?Ms6∫z, bm4fiz w5g3i[l to the elderly, because even if they aqtut nutarait amisualuulimut Inuit, Qallu- iqs3i[l w8Nso6gxl1i4 Wlx6- knew what I had been doing, they naalli qaujimanngitakka, qaujimammarin- bwo?1ix6Sz cspmZlx3Lt[Å6 would act like they were unaware. ngikkaluaqsugit qanungasarutigiqattaq- cspm8q5©÷5txo6X1mb csp8q5- My father used to tell me that instead quulirmijangat tamanna ilinniarniq, ilin- ©÷5tx6X4g5 cspc5bClx3Lt4. ˙3l of talking about a person behind their niaqtittijingit qaujijunnaqattaqquungim- w8N6 wJEoD4f csp8q5©÷7mEA8- 30 back, it would be better to talk straight mata ilangit. Ilinniaqtittijit ikkua pittia- N6g6 cspmoClx3i3li. x∫bmo to him. If I were talking about him ngitittijumanngittuungaluit pittiaqujijuu- scst?Ms6∫z t9o3izoÅ6 scs- behind his back and he found out galuittauq. Taima ilinniarvik pittianngiliq- yEgw8Nq9lA wk4 scDmAm scs- from someone else, he’d be very paallirutaujuujaarijara katimalualimut. t7mEvstQlA bwm wlx3i6nsJ6. unhappy. Uqaqpakpugut taissumani, pittialauraluaq- g~8qt9lA scsy‰8Nc5b3lA The governmental schools too are pugulli, pittiarniqsaulauqpugut suliju- gn6tbsAi dFxhZ/8q5g6. trying very hard to educate children. mik katimaluaqattalaunnginnattali. Taanna bwm ho5tx6gu4bs6 bw4fx The teachers do not want to influ- ilinniarvik qaujisaqsugu qanungasarnirmut Z?m4f wo8ix3•5 wo8ix6t5tNh4v- ence the children the wrong way. It atuqtittiqataujuq, ammalu qitikvik pin- lx3mb. wo8ix6t5tp5 W5tx8qt5- isn’t their fault, but I feel it is because nguarvik, tamakkuaraluit sunakkiaq Qal- tJm8q5©Zlx6. sfxΩ6 wo8ix6g5 there are too many Inuit children lunaanik aturumajaqput quvianaqtut quvia- kbCw5 xuhx¬oj5 wkw5, c9lˆ9l together. I don’t know whether the sugumamut tamakkua innauniqsanut cspm8qb4v, cspm7mE8q4vlx3LQ5 white people know that they get into angajuqqaangujunut quviasunngijjutau- ckznDtQc5b6ƒo3u/z5 bm8N wo8- mischief. I think that some teachers do qattaqtut nutaranginnut, nutaraqtit pit- ix3i6, wo8ix6t5tpq5 cspJ8N- not become aware of that possibility. tiaqugaluaqtunijjuk pittiangittualuuga- c5b6ƒ8q7mb wMq5. wo8ix6t5tp5 The teachers too, want children to luaqtutik qanungasarlaqattaliraangata w4fx W5tx8qt5tJm8q5©zlw5 lead good lives. I feel that because tusaqtunijjukluunniit uvvaluunniit qau- W5txdpÔZlw5bs6. bwm wo8ix3F4 there are too many children together jijaraangamijjut tamatumunga nalunaq- W5tx8qo6Ù9oDbsÔ÷E/C vtmlx- at school, the children end up getting quungittialiqtuq. Ijirviksaqtaqaulirmat, oj5. sc6X4SA5 bw{hmi, W5tx- into mischief. I always said that back angajuqqaattinni taima ilinniarvik suurlu MsClx6SA9o, W5tx3i6nsMs6SA5 then, it was better because Inuit una tukisittiarnaqquuqtuq uqautijauqat- hoJu4 vtmlxc5bMs8q8N5bo. ∫8N families were not all clumped together. taratta ilinniaqtittijinik, nutaraqsi aisima- wo8ix3F4 cspn3LA ckzn3i3j5 If you look at the school you’ll become gaangata ilinniaqtiqattariaqaqtaqsi iglu- xg6t5tcbsJ6, x7ml et4F4 aware that it is connected to the sinni, taimanna ilinniaqtittijinik uqauti- Wa x3F4, bm4fxClw5 hN4rx6 c9l- mischief that children get into. The jauqattaratta, suurluttauq angajuqqaangu- ˆi4 xgDm/6S5 dFxN6g5 dFxhA- community halls and other places gillutik ilinniaqtittijit. Uvaguttauq anga- mj5 bm4fx w8Nsi6nk5 xzJ6√a- that we’ve adopted for our use for juqkaangujutigut una uuktuutiginajaqtara Jk5 dFxh8q0Jbsc5b6g5 kbC- celebrations are also the cause of tavva, nutaraqput siniktilluta 9-mit ilin- q8k5, kbC6t5 W5txdZlx3Li0J4 parents not being happy when their niariaqput taima, taima takulaunngiin- W5txq5gx¬Zlx3Lt4 ckzn3Mc5b- children get into mischief. The naqtutigut. 12-muarmat nirijaqturamik oÇzb gn3Li0J4¬8•5 s=?¬8•5 cs- parents want their children to be kisiani niriqataullutik tavvani unikkaat- p/Çzu0J5 bmgjz NlN6ƒq5tx- good, and when they hear or find tiarniq ajuliqsuta niriliqsuta. Nirianik- o6g6. wp3F4n6bcso3m5, xzJ6√5- out that their child has been into kattalu taima unikkautijuullualiraluaq- t8i bwm wo8ix3F4 ˙3l sN gr- mischief they get unhappy about it. sutigut anillutiklu taima ilinnialiqsutiglu. y5tx3N6ƒ6g6 scst/sc5bC5b It seems apparent that that is the Taima ilinniaraanikkamik tamaani 4-5 wo8ix6t5tpi4, kbC6y xwymÛzb case. There are now too many places tamaaniugaluaq taqaiqsiriaramiktauq wo8ix6tc5bExc6by w[ly8i, bw- to hide, as we’re told by the parents. silami taima ailaupillakkaluaqsutik namun- m8N wo8ix6t5tpi4 scst/sc5b- The school teachers tell us for exam- ngariaqaramik nirigatta nirianikkatta C5b, ˙3l5bs6 xzJ6√aQ9lt4 wo8- ple that we must teach our children taima qitikvingmunngaliqtutiklu taima. ix6t5tp5. s?A5bs6 xzJ6√a- at home even though they are not Takuanigunnanngiliktutigut ilangit nuta- JtA5 sN ß4©tQN/6bC b=?, kb- the children’s parents. As an example rangit aksuruluarniqsat ataatalu anaanalu C6S5 yi4t9lb (-u5 wo8ixEx6S5 I could use this. We parents are told siniliqtillugit aivaktut. Taima uqautiani- bwm bfMs8œ8N3LtA5. !@-jx3m5 that children have to be in school ngniq ilinniaqtianingniq ajuliqtavut. iE/6gCu4 ryxi iEcbs9lt4 at nine in the morning; and if we’re Ilinniarviktaqanngitillugu Inuktut taiman- b=?i si4√5tx3i6 xJo3Lb iEt4- asleep we do not see them until noon naittuq taanna nalunanngittiaqtuugaluaq. Lb. iExi4v5bl bwm si4vstÔ9- and then there’s no time to talk with Uqautianigunnanngiliqtavut iglutta iluani lxoClx3LtA5 xi9lt4l bwm them because they have to get back takuanigunnanngiliqtavut ilinniarnirmut wo8ixo3Lt[l. wo8ixÇi4vu4 bµi to school. Then they come home aksuruttiammariktut taikkua Qallunaatut. $-% bµisZlx6 bcw6yExCu4bs6 around four or five for supper but Iglutta iluani aisimaqatigilugit takuanit- yMu bwm xwMsW9M4vlx3Lt4 Nj- have to go back out again to the hall. tiarniq ajuqquuliqtavut, ajuqtauqquuliqtut. zExcCu4 iEZ5b iExi4v5b bwm We never get to see them anymore Tamakkua Inuttut uqaqtutik ilaak et4F1jzo3Lt4l bwm. bfxiA8N8- and that situation is worse for some Qallunaatut uqaqtuugaluit tukisianngik- qo3LtA5 wMq5 kbCq5 x4hDlx3- children because they do not get home kaluaqtunga, tukisiagunnuk nuliaralu i6n5 x∫bl xˆNl yio6t9lQ5 until their parents are asleep. Those nutaqqattinni, ilaanni kanngunaqtuk- xw?4g5. bwm scstxi1i6 wo8i- are the reasons why we are unable saujuugaluaq uqarunnaqattaqquuraluar- x6txi1i6 xJo6bK5. wo8ix3F4- to teach them fully as we should do. mata Qallunaatuuqtutik Inuktut uqausi- 31 bc8qt9lA wk4g5 bwm8Nw5g6 ∫8N That is apparent when there are no rinajanngittiaqtamingnik. Tavvuuna naam- NlN8q5tx6©Zlx6. scstxiA8N8- schools to teach them the Inuit ways. mangittuugaluaq ammalu Inuktut uqara- qo6bK5 w[l5b wlxi bfxiA8N8- It is apparent that it would be easier luaraangamik taissumani uqausittinni qo6bK5 wo8ix3i3j5 x4hD5tx7m- to teach our children if there were uniuqtutik suurlu tamakkua aktunaaq E4g5 bw4fx c9lˆg5. w[l5b wl- schools teaching the Inuit ways. With maani aktuunaatuinnaq, aktunaujaq xi xwymctQ9lQ5 bfxi5tx3i6 the children working very hard to tamaani manirarmiippat, ukua innauliq- xJ6ƒo6bK5, xJ6bs6ƒo6g5. learn at schools, I think it makes it tuugaluit uqarunnaqtut nutarakka, naqu- bm4fx wk5g5 sc3Lt4 w˜4 c9l- all the more harder for us parents to timik maaniittumik piniarama uqarun- ˆg5 sc6©Zlw5 gryx8q4vlx6- sit down with them to teach them. naqtuq. Taimali qamutimut naqutimik gz, gryxA8k4 koxCl kb6v5t8i, If my children, who speak both naqutiuniraiqattaratta Inuktigut. Tamak- w˜8i vaN6g4nsÔZlx6 scD8N- Inuktitut and English, were to say kuali qamutimut naqutaunngikkaluaq- c5b6ƒClx3mb c9lˆ©3Lt4 wk4g5 everything in Inuktitut, or if my wife tutik naqutiuniraqtauqattalirmata uqau- scsyEN/8q5tx6bu1i4. b=N and I understood English as well, I singat asiannguqtuq, asianguliqtuq. Taima ˆ7 mq5©Zlx6 x7ml wk4g5 scCl- feel maybe what they talk about would Inuktut ilinniaqtittijiqanngiinnaqpat uqau- xÇzu4 bw{hmi scsy5t8i si- be too embarassing to talk about, or siqtaarumaaqquurmata Inuktigut uvagut s3Lt4 ˙3l bm4fx x4Lˆ6 µi x4Ò- that it should not be talked about in uqausirilauqsimanngitattinnik, ilanganik. ˆgw8N6, x4LNs/6 bµi miC3¨2X5. the Inuit way of life. This isn’t correct Taima qamutinut naqut naqutaunira- sfx w8Nso6©Zlw5 scD8N6g5 either, because of the way they speak qattarattigut aktunaaq qijuarjukluunniit kbC4v, Ndtu4 µ•5gu4 WixCm Inuktitut now. As an example, if it napisimakpat naqusirlugu uqarunnaratta scD8N6g6. bwmo cjtj5 Ndtu4 were the correct Inuktitut term, uvvaluunniit nimirlugu taima marruungnik Nd tsiCwc5bC5b wk4tA5. bm4fxo ‘Ak&unaaq’ is a piece of rope; if it uqausiungmat taanna nimirluguurunnaq- cjtj5 Ndbs8q4vlx3Lt4 Ndtsi- were laying on the ground it would sugu naquluguurunnaqsugulu. Taima taak- C6bsc5bo3mb scsyz5 xyx8- be ‘Ak&unaujaq’. Another example kua naqutauniraqtatuavut qamutinut naqut. a6g6, xyxao6g6. bwm wk4g5 is the term used now, ‘naquti’, for Taima innatuqarmik apirijaugumaluunniit wo8ix6t5tpcœ8N6X5 scsy6∫D- something else when ‘naquti’ is the una uigujariaqaraluarakku qanurliiqpat, µ6ƒ3mb wk4tA5 s?A5 scsyEMs6- rope used for the qamutik. I feel that naqusirlugu uigulugu taimanna uqautigukku ym8qb5t8i4, wMzi4. bwm cjtk5 if there is going to be a lack of Inuk- tukisikautigijunnaqtuq takunngillugu tuq- Nd5 NdbsiCc5bC5tA5 x4Lˆ6 eJ- titut language teachers, we will end tulatuinnarlugu. Kikianngikkaluarlugu x3J4¬8•5 NWym4X5 Ndy3lA scD8N- up having a different form of naqusituinnarlugu ajurajanngittuq tai- C5b s=?¬8•5 iu3lA bwm m3Î1i4 Inuktitut. manna tukisikautigijunnaqtuq tautunngik- scsys1m5 ∫8N iu3lÅD8N3LA Nd- The rope that is used for the kaluarukku uukturautiginngikkaluarukku. lÅD8N3LAl. bwm ∫4fx NdbsiC6- qamutik we call ‘naqutik’; if it were Ilinniarvingmit ilinniaqtuit ilangit taikkua bgxK5 cjtk5 Nd5. w8Ngc3u4 used to bind a broken piece of wood innauliraluaqsutik naqusirluguurukku xWE/sAm¬8•5 sN swA/ExcClx- together we can either say ‘naquklugu’ qanukiaq tukisinngittuq taima, qamuti- C4f ck3ø6X5, Ndy3lA swAlA bw- or ‘nimirlugu’. To use another exam- miklukiaq isumajunnaqtuq. m8N scstA4f gryvstQJ8N6g6 bf8- ple, if an older person from a distance Taimali isumaksaqsiurutigijatuqariliq- q9lA g3LMgw8N3lA. rrx8q4vlx3- were to ask me what he should do tara akuni tukisigaluaqtugu isumannut lA Ndygw8N3lA xJC/8q5g6 bw- because he has to make something naammangittuksaujuungaluaq suurlu m8N gryvstQJ8N6g6 bsg8q4vl- longer, I would reply ‘naqusirlugu’ ilinniarvingmi ilinniarviup iluani, taima xD4f ß4gCstQ8q4vlxD4f. wo8i- meaning ‘bind another piece of wood ullaakkut ilinniariaramik Qallunaatut x3F1u5 wo8ix6gw5 wMq5 bw4fx to the end with rope’ and that person ilinniaqtutik tamaani tallimirmi Inuktu w8NsoClx3Lt4 Ndy3lÅD4f ckrx6 would automatically understand what ilinniaqtauvaksutik ikarraa marruuk atau- gry8q5g6 bwm, cjtu[lrx6 I meant and do it. He wouldn’t have sirlukiaq. Tavvani iksivautarminik ilinniar- whmJ8N6g6. to nail it down. If I were to tell the viup iluaniiksutik suqusinngittiaqsutiuqat- bwmo whm4n6ysDtQ/gcEo6bC students and even those who are adults taqtut Inuktut ilippaallirunnaqattaquun- xfi gryZlx3LA whm8k5 ˆ7mq5g4- now at the school, ‘naqusirlugu’, ngittut uvvaluunniit Inuktut ilippaallir- nsÔzlx6 ˙3l wo8ix3F1u wo8- they’d probably think I’m referring nirutik Qallunaatut ilitaraluani igingaaq- ix3Fs2 wlxi, bwm s9˜f5 wo8i- to qamutik. tuujaaqtugu puiguqtuniuk taanna uvval- xExCu4 c9lˆg5 wo8ix3Lt4 bµi There’s something else too that I uunnii Inuktut ilitaraluani puigungaaq- b9ou3u wk4g5 wo8ix6bs?4Lt4 have been thinking about for a while, sugu Qallunaatut ilingaaqtuujaaqtugu. wv3Ç m3Î4 xbsy3lrx6. b=?i w4y- though it may not be usable inside Taimali silataani ilinniaviktaqaqpat Inuk- ?sb3ui4 wo8ix3Fs2 wlx•4Lt4 of the school. When they start school tuttiaq Qallunaatut uqarviungilluni ilin- hdy8q5tx3Ltsc5b6g5 wk4g5 in the morning, till the end of the niarviktaqaqpat unalu piqataani silataani wo2Ù9oD8Nc5b∂8q5g5 s=?¬8•5 day they’ll be taught in English. After Qallunaatuinnattiaq ilinniarviungmiluni, wk4g5 wo2Ù9o3iDt4 c9lˆg5 wo- that they could be taught only in taimannaittumik ilinniarviuluniuna maani 32 bClxi wQΩ6©÷3LA SwA3Lis4 Inuktitut for an hour or two. I feel Inuktuinnattiaq silataanittauq anilaurluni s=?¬8• wk4g5 wobClxi SwAΩ3- that they really do not learn much urnillugu, Qallunaatut ilinniarvingmin- LA c9lˆg5 woΩ6©÷3LA. bwmo Inuktitut being inside the school all ngaarluni aniluni urnillugu Inuktut ilin- yM∫i wo8ixF4bc6X5 wk4g5tx6 day, and if they did learn something niarumaliramaarluni tamaani silataaniit- c9lˆg5 sc3Fsq9li wo8ix3F4b- in English, they seem to prefer that tuqaqpat taima Inuttuinnattiaq ilinniali- c6X5 sNl Wc∫i yM∫i c9lˆ- to what they’d learned in Inuktitut, rami Qallunaatut ilinniaqtani isumagin- gw8N5tx6 wo8ix3Fs1uli, bwm8N- or the other way around. If there were ngittiaqsugu, Inuktut ilijjuumijunnaqtuq w5gu4 wo8ix3FslisN µi wk4g- a separate school that only taught tavva. Tavvangaaqsuni anigami Inuktut w8N5tx6 yM∫i5bs6 xiMs3li in Inuktitut that the students could ilinniarvingminik, Qallunaatut ilinniari- s3i9lA, c9lˆg5 wo8ix3F1uΩ3li go to, then they could learn more. arnialirami taanna Inuktuuqtuq qimak- xili s3i9lA wk4g5 wo8ixDmoC- If students would be required to go suniuk taikunngarami Qallunaatut ilin- µ3li bµi yM∫•5gc6X5 bwm wk5- out of doors to attend the school that nialirmijuq Inuktut ilinniarniriqqaujani gw8N5tx6 wo8ixoCu c9lˆg5 wo8- only taught in Inuktitut, leaving isumaginngittialiqsugu Qallunaatuinnaq ix6bi whmQ8q5tx3LA, wk4g5 behind the textbooks in English for ilinnialiqtuni. Ilinniaraanikkami titiqqa- wo0ÔuJ8N6g6 b=?. b=?Ω3Li xi- the duration, it probably would qutini qimaksugit uvvaluunnii aviksima- Zu wk4g5 wo8ix3F1ui4, c9lˆg5 work better. liqtugit ajjisitillugu titiqqat taakkua. Tai- wo8ixEx3ixoCu ∫8N wk4©6g6 em4Lis4 bwf8zCu c9lˆg5 wo8- ≈∫b5t8i4 wo8ix6tbs5txMs6gA5 ixo3uJ6 wk4g5 wo8ix3iE6vs/i whmQ8q5txo3LA c9lˆgw8N6 wo8- ixo3Li. wo8ixÇi4vu tt6vdti em4LQ5 s=?¬8• xF4ymo3LQ5 x0p- Our fathers were our teachers yt9lA tt6v5 ∫4fx. bwm8N ryxi whm5txD8Nƒ6g6. Ataatattinnik ilinniaqtitauttialauqtugut b=?io xbs5tu wo8ix3F1u wk4g9l c9lˆg9l wo8ixDi whmz hC4X9oxJ6 cEbz WsJ8•6X9ox- I feel that if students are taught manna kisiani isumattiarunnakuuqtuq. J8NChQ/C wpQ/zl ˆ7mA8•6X9ox- in combination form (being taught Tavvanili atauttimi ilinniarvingmi li bclxj5. sKz yM∫k5 Wh4fi both in English and Inuktitut) their Inuktullu Qallunaatullu ilinniaruni isu- bcw3ÔuJ8N6g6 w4y¿3FQ6vs8qb- minds are being overloaded and it manga surakpalliajuq qaritanga piujun- ui 4l w4y¿oDi bcw3ÔuJ8NChQ/C. does more harm than good, their eye- niiqpalliajunnarasugijara ijigijangalu naam- ˙3l vtmo3Lb xfixl4 vtmoÇz5b sight just worsens because they get magunniiqpallialuni taqaluamut. Uvunga w4y?sbj5 ∫8N csbµ5 wq5b6g3- too tired out. If the student were to silataanut pisukkuni taqairjuumijunnaqtuq FŒ8No3LA bcN6yJx¬c5b3m5. Nlo6- get a little fresh air on the way to iksivaarvigiqqaunngitaminiklu iksivaali- ymc5bo3Li ≈6rZh4b6 ixd3j5 bc- another classroom, it would help to runi taqairjuumijunnarasugijara. Suurlu N6yc5b6g6. h?orx6 bwm ≈6rq- clear the mind a bit before attending katimaliqtuta akunialuk katimaliraangatta 4vlx3lA whmQ8qo3lA whm1N6yc5- another class. For us people who have iksivautamut taanna qautamaat ingittaq- b6g6 bwm8N wo8ix6gg5bs6. to attend a meeting of one sort or turvigiinnaliqsugu taqanaqsijualuuqattar- wo8ix6g5bs6 bwm8Nwc5b6g4nsJ5 another, having to sit day after day mat. Naluliqsimaqattaliqtuni aaqqigasuk- ixdq5 bcc5b6g4ns1uJ5. in a chair is very tiring, for example, taq niaqurmut taqanaqsiqattaqtuq. Suva- because we end up delaying some- likiaq taima aaqqingikkaluarlugu isuma- thing for another time. That could ginngilirlugu isumangnaqsiqattaqtuq be the case with students as well, taimanna ilinniaqtututtauq. Ilinniaqtut- because they cannot handle anymore tauq taimannaiqattaqtuksaujut niaqungit than they have had to already. taqaqattaqtuksaungmijut.

Œ v4rx3is5 x3Fo4Jx3usb6 ≈[Œy Guy Kakkiarniun was born August 20, Gii Kakkiarniun inuujuminiq Arvilikjuar- @), !(#$-u5 w˚Jui6 x3Fo4Jx3u5. 1934 and raised in Pelly Bay, NWT. mit Aaggiisi 20, 1934-mit. Giikku nuliariik, Œ4f kox‰4, ˙W x3N6∫n6 eg3- Guy and his wife, Sophie Arnaqtaasaaq, Suupi Arnaqtaasaaq qiturngaliik tisamanit zø4 tnmi5 tAxc6gt xbsy3u5, have four of their own children, one tiguaqaqtuti atausirmit, ammalu 11-nit x7ml !!-i5 w3abc6gt. Œ isF- adopted child and eleven grandchildren. irngutaqaqtuti. Gii niuviassaqaqpattuq x4nc6X4g6 wcl8i5 kNui x7ml Guy sells fish in his community as well iqalunnit nunamini ammalu nunangata kNzb yM∫k5. as outside of Pelly Bay. silataanut. 33 34 “wo6fyK5: wkw5 wo6fyz5 srs6b6gu5”

“ILIQQUSIVUT: INUIT SPIRIT OF THE ARCTIC”

“ILIQQUSIVUT: INUIT ILIQQUSINGAT UKIUQTAQTUMIT”

yK9o6Ù5tx9ME1u4, wkw5 Wcyst- For the first time ever, Inuit were part of Sivulliqpaattiallaringmik, Inuit piqasiuti- ymMs3mb vNbusoµi5 bf4nst5- the Canadian National Exhibition from simalaurmata Kanatamiulimaanit takuk- tF1u WQx3Li ßÅ{t !*-zi5 August 18th to September 4th, 1995 in sautittivingmi pigiaqtuni Uuguusti 18-nganit tr4LA ytWE $-zk5, !((% gÇ8g, To ronto, Ontario. The CNE is an annual tikiksugu Sitipiri 4-nganut, 1995 Turaantu, x8bEsu. ¥wx8∑ GCNE — bf4ns- event held in Toronto every August and Antariumi. Siianii (CNE) (takuksautitti- t5tFxl4 N9os0/6b6g6H vNboµu5 features many different groups and vialuk nalliujjaqtaqtuq) Kanatalimaamiunit x3ÇAbµ6bstø5 W?9oxiq5 gÇ8gu activities. This is Eva Sowdluapik’s, arraagutamaaqtautiliit pivallianingit Turaan- ßÅ{tsQxbµ5 x7ml bf4nst5t5b3- Inuktitut Co-editor trainee then, tumi Uuguustiugiatamaat ammalu takuk- Lt4 x0pŒ8q5gD¬/3i4 vmpsJi4 experience as a fashion show model sautittittaqtutik ajjigiinngitturuluujarnik x7ml ckwosDtQ/i5. participant and as a special contributor kamajiujunik ammalu qanuiliurutigijaqaq- on the successful event for the magazine. tutik pivangmata. xzJ6√z5 bW‰n4f5 vNbu, ÎyuxE The President of the Inuit Tapirisat Angajuqqaangat Tapiriisakkut Kanatami, f2∫N, wMcsLi r[Z6gwpq8i4 mo4- of Canada, Rosemarie Kuptana, along Ruusimiari Kuptaana, ilaqauqtuni kiggaq- tŒ4Lt4 wkw5 vg0pctŒ[Fq8i5 wh- with representatives of fellow Inuit tuijinginnik maliktigiiktutik Inuit katuj-

u5tmbo1us5 gki3us5 et4tq5 d8qx6bsF1¨4g5 CNE-u5 gÇ8©u5. Pond Inlet’s “Toonoonik Sahoonik Theatre Group” at the CNE in Toronto. Mittimatalingmiut tununirmiut qitiktingit qunngiaqtauvingmiiktut CNE-mit Turaantuumit. 35 36 jiqatigiigvinginnit isumasimaniqalaurmata Kanatamiulimaanut takuksautittivik ili- taqsisimaninganik atausiinik silarjuarmiu- limaanit sivulliqpaullutik inugijauqqaaq- simaningit, Inuit, nalunaikkutaliuqsima- niariaksanginnik arraaguqarvigijangani sivulliqpaullutik inugijausimajunik. Iilaam- maringilaak, pittiaqsimalluni nalunai- jailauqpuq! “Iliqqusivut: Inuit Iliqqusingat Ukiuq- taqtumit” saqqittilauqpuq Inullariujut atugatuqanginnik inuusirmut, qujanna- miik aksuruusaktutik sanajigasaulauqtut ikajuqtuijiujut. Uangulauqtuq takuksau- tittiniujuq! Ilitarijaumaniq niqsuangunirlu Inuit atugatuqanganik, iliqqusituqanganik uattiarurnisaqtuqaqutinganiglu piviksa- qaliqtittilauqpuq silarjuarmiunut takutit- tinirmik, tusaqtittinirmik, aktuqsinirmik ilautittiqatigiillattaarnirmiglu. Pigiarutiqaqtuinnaulilauqtuq unnuk- siurialirninganit matuirutinganit tunnga- saiviqaqtutik uqalimajaaqatigiigviqaqtit- tinirmut, kamajinit qaiqqujausimajunillu quviasuatittiniqalaurmata ilanginnit silarjuarmiut pittiarunnarniqpaangita Inullariujut takunnaagaksaliangutitaujut pinnguaqtinginnit. Piqataulauqput makua: Makansi Qilaujjaqtingit Mumiqtiullutiglu, Pauktuutikkut Inuksiutit Atuqtaullutik Qunngiaqtittiningit, ammalu Tununir- miut Takunnagaksalirijiqutinginnit Pin- nguaqtinginnik. Asingillu ajunngittut pinnguaqtiulaurivut takunnagaksalirin- nautittitaqtillugit makuangulauqput: Ukiuqtaqtumi Qitiktillariujut Saalaksa- qataurjuaqtittijunut: Vuilman Inuktitut Mumiqtingit, Puvirnitturmiut Qanningit, uqalimaagaliuqti unikkaaqtuanik Maiku Kusugaq, Inuillu nunangannit qaujima- jaarijauliqtuq, Suusan Agluukaq. wkw5 bs5gZ5 gÇ8gu5 ≈[Œy-ytWE !((%-u5 bf/Zc3F¨5gt wo6fyK5: wkw5 wo6fyZ5 srs6b6gu5 x3ÇAbµ6ys7u5 CNE-u5. Inuit models at the Iliqqusivut: Inuit Spirit of the Arctic pavillion in Toronto, Aug.-Sept. 1995 at the annual Canadian National Exhibition (CNE). Inuit tauttugat Turaantumit Aagiisi- Sitipiri 1995-mit takujagaqarvimiittuti Iliqqusivut: Inuit Iliqqusingat Ukiuqtaq- tumit arraagutamaaqsiummit CNE-mit. 37 mymicMs3mb vNbusoµk5 bf4ns- organizations thought that a national “Sanajavut: Inuit t5tF4 wob6yymizi4 xbs¥i4 yM3- exhibition recognizing one of the Jx3usoµi5 yK9o6Xs9lt4 wkQ/- world’s indigenous peoples, Inuit, Annuraaqausilirivik s6√6ymiq5, wkw5, NLNw4fbos6- would be a great way to mark the Iliqqusivunni” ymixEx4nq8i4 x3ÇAc3FQ/zi yK9- Decade of Indigenous Peoples. o6Xs9lt4 wkQ/symJi4. ∑˜7mE- Indeed, it was a fine introduction! Pauktuutikkut, Kanatamiulimaat Inulla- q˜4, W5tx6ym9li NlNw/wMs6S6¡ “Iliqqusivut: Inuit Spirit of the ringita Arnanginnut, nijjavaluktuqartillugu “wo6fyK5: wk9MEsioEi6 Arctic” brought the Inuit culture ingiuqtanik tapairnatuinnaqtunik kingu- srs6b6gzion6” n6r5tMs6S6 to life, thanks to the hard work of liriiktaqtunik ulluminisauliqtunik Inul- wk9MEsJ5 xgZgcq8i4 w˚y3j5, lariujut annuraaqausirnik takuqqujjijiqa- d/8N¨4 x4hÎn4Lt4 nNpZnsMs6g5 bf8Ns/6t5ti6 gÇzic- lauqput. Qulit-tallimaullutik iniqunar- wvJ6gwpsJ5. sxaMs6g6 bf4n- Ms3izi4 sWAho6t5tQ- niannungit Inuit takuksautittijit nakitu- st5tisJ6¡ wobE/smi6 i6hxa- xExu4 xgZgcq8i wkw5 innalimaarnik Inuit nunanginnit kiggaq- i3l wkw5 xgZgczi4, wo6fyg- tuijiulauqput kinguliriiktaqtitautillugit czi4 sx5txD3in6gcdtzi[l Inuit takujagaksaliarisimajanginnik ini- WF4nco6t5tMs6S6 yM3Jx3usk5 the show is aimed at bringing qunarninganik ammalu atuutiqarusiqar- bft5ti3u4, gn6t5ti3u4, x4g6y- pride in their culture to Inuit ninginnik anurraaqarusivut kaujijausimat- i3u4 wMst5tctŒ9M5∫3i3u[l. tiaqattalauqtutiglu annuraaqsimajinginnik WQxDtc6gw8NsoMs6g6 s8k4y- sivulivinitta ajunnginninginnik. Annuraat sExo~3izi5 mgwDtzi5 g8zn- takunnaujaqtittiniq tamarmittiaq sanaugaulaurmata Inulla- wFc3Lt4 scom÷ctŒ=Fc6t5ti3j5, turaanganiqalaurninganit ringnik Inuit nunangannilimaaqsimallutik. vmpi5 cw6f/symJi9l dFxhxt5t- upigusuliqtittigiaroamik Taanna pituinnaulaunngittuq annuraa- icMs3mb wMq8i5 yM3Jx3us5 W5t- nik atullariktutik takuqqujjijiqarnirmik. xD8N3i6Ùqb wk9MEsJ5 bf8ˆZ4- atugatuqanginni Inuit Inuktangit takuqqujjijiujut pisutuinnaq- noxatbsJ5 W8ax6tq8i5. Wc- tutik qunngiaqtauvingmi utiriallakkan- bsMs6S5 mfx: mv8y eMs0/6tq5 hundreds of volunteers. It was a niqpaktutik. “Sanajavut” qaujimajitalla- ju6ts9lt[l, Xs4©t4f5 wk4yst5 stunning exhibition! The recognition ringmit kamagijiqalaurmata Alihaanturu xg6bs9lt4 d8qx6t5tiq5, x7ml and promotion of Inuit culture, tradi- Runsiriamut, Qallunaanngunngiktuni gki3us5 bf8NZ4noEpdtq8i5 tion and history made it possible for Kalampiamiutaq. Ullugasangnut pilim- W8ax6tq8i4. xyq9l xJ8q5g5 the world to see, hear, taste and share. maksarniqalauqput nalunailittiarmata W8ax6tsMsEK5 bf8NZ4noE8N s - It all began on opening night with kisiani aniguijunnaqsititaulauqput imain- t5tb6t9lQ5 mfxaMs6S5: srs6- a Gala Reception where many of the ninganut inugiakallaalungnik qunngiar- b6gu et4t9MEsJ5 ~M4ncbs3J- Inuit organizations, sponsors and niaqtuksautiqalaurmat takukkanniqatta- x3t5tJk5: Kw9m8 wk4tg5 ju6tq5, guests were entertained by some of rumajunik. Aulausingit sanamajauniqa- SF3i5g3us5 c8iq5, scoµZos6t the world’s best Inuit artists and lauqput annuraaqsimaniujiup atugarija- si4√6gxi4 mwf fhZ6, wkw9l performers. They included: The riaqaqtangitigut ajjiqanngittiammarilauq- kNz8i5 cspm÷E/so6g6, ˙n8 Mackenzie Delta Drummers and tunilaak asinginnik. Tusaqsauvaluilluikkua x[¬v6. Dancers, the Pauktuutit Fashion Show, katajjarvaluit qilaujjarvaluilluunniit annu- and the Toonooniq Theatre Group. raaqsimajiujut takuminaqsainirmik pitta- “nN/K5: wkw5 Other talented performers during kisalaunngilat qunngiariaqsimajunut. Isu- the exhibition were: the Arctic Sports linniani, taiguqtauqattalilauqpuq upakaq- x8kÇcsyoEF4 Champions, Wilman Inuktitut taqtaugajungniqpauningit nuttuiqattaq- wo6fy4t8i” Dancers, Povungnituk Snowflakes, turjuujaalaurmata takunnaraksaqarvili- author Michael Kusugak, and the maanit. Xs4©t4f5, vNbusoµ5 wk9MEqb northern star, Susan Aglukark. Angajuqqaangat Pauktuutikkut, Maata x3Nq8k5, i0/?l4gc6t9lA w8q- Valaaharti, uqalauqtuq tainna takunnau- sbi4 bXw3Ngw8N6gi4 rao‰4b6- jaaqtittiniq turaanganiqalaurninganik upi- gi4 s9luinso6gi4 wk9MEsJ5 “Sanajavut: gusuliqtittigiariamik atugatuqanginnik x8kÇcsy3i4 bf6f0ppcMs6S5. Inuit Fashions Inuit, piluaqtumik makkuktunut, ammalu do5-b9oms9lt4 G!%H widN3ix8kq 5 ilitarimajaunirmut quviagijauninginnullu wkw5 bf4nst5tp5 Nrgw8Noµ3i at Iliqqusivut” Inuit atugatuqangit ajjiunngittuqsurnirmik wkw5 kNq8i5 r[Z6gwpsMs6S5 takuminaqsaillutik annuraaqsimajiqarnik- rao‰4b6tbst9lQ5 wkw5 bf/Z4- Pauktuutit, the national Inuit Women’s kut. Pingajugijaulilauqtuq takuqqujjinirmik noxEym/q8i4 widN3izi4 x7ml Association, orchestrated a magnificent Pauktuutikkut aaqqiktirisimaniriliqtan- x©tcDyc3iq8i4 xk3ÇcDyK5 vsp- parade of contemporary Inuit fashions. gannit. Sivulliqpaattianganni annuraaq- 38 /sym5txc5bMs3Lt[l x8kÇ6ymp- Fifteen beautiful Inuit models from simajiqaqtutik qunngiaqtittiniqalauqsi- q8i4 yKoFi5b xJ8q8iq8i4. all across the Inuit regions represented mavut Iqalungni 1994-ngutillugu Pauk- x8kÇ5 bm3u5tx6 nNsZsMs3mb fellow Inuit to show the beauty and tuutikkut katimarjuarniqarutinginni. wk9ME1i4 wkw5 kNz8ioµ6ym9lt4. meaning of our clothing and to Kingulliriliqtanga Aatuvuamiulauqsima- ∫8N Wgw8NsMs8q5g6 x8kÇi4 illuminate the talents of our ancestors. juq nalliunniqsiuqtillugit ukiurmi quvia- xg9ME4Lt4 bf6f0ppci3u4. wk4- The clothes were all designed by Inuit suutiqaqtuqaqtillugu Viivvuarimi 1995. bq5 bf6f0ppsJ5 Whgw8N3Lt4 from throughout the Arctic. d8qx6bsF1u stEx9M4v8i6X4Lt4. This was no ordinary fashion show “nN/K5” cspmpb9ME1u5 vmQpc- where the models simply walked on ÷vM9 ˙bw{, xon ?˜Bxt x7ml ˙y Ms3mb xoB≈8gD D8yExj5, c9lˆ8- stage and back out again. “Sanajavut” Nvh4 bf{nst5tK5 wkw5 x8k- a8q4Li vM7Wxusb6. s9lZn1k5 was professionally choreographed ÇZosZq8i5 WsJ7mE8i5 sz tu8i5 Wo7m4nicMs6S5 NlNwo5tx3mb by Alehandro Ronceria, a native of Nq6t9lQ5 rx8gC gA3ˆ6, ys9Fs ryxi xiAwJ8N6ytbsMs6S5 wmw8- Colombia. The days of rehearsal sx5-f¬5nw x7ml ‰b trF4. izk5 wkQxv9˜l1i4 d8qx3ix6- definitely paid off because many of Jacqueline Shouldice, Alyssa Flaherty g4nstcMs3m5 bf4v8ic5bDmJi4. the audience wanted to see it again and Susie Nakashuk display the beautiful xsMsyq5 nNm/sicMs6S5 x8kÇ6- and again. The movements created Inuit-made clothing while Kendra ymisps2 xgZE/Exc6bqtA5 x0p- for the fashion routine were unlike Tagoona, Sylvia Watt-Cloutier and c8q5tx7mEMs6gi˜4 xyq8i4. any other. In the background you Rita Tikivik display their own in the gn6ns?lw9lw4fx vb0/3?lw5 eM- could hear throat singing or drum- backdrop. s0/3?lw9¬8•5 x8kÇ6ympsJ5 bfu- ming as the models made their way Jaakalin Suutais, Alisa Falaahti N6nwi3u4 W5brnMs8qM5 d8qx- in front of the audience. In the end, it ammalu Suusi Nakasuk takussautit- Ex6ymJk5. who8ixi, bwA6bsc5- was named the most popular attraction tivut Inuit annuraagaliuganginnit piu- boMs6S6 sXv6b6bsZJ1i6Xs- in the entire pavilion. jummarinnit ungatiminnit nagiqtil- iq5 k5gwc5b6g3Ô÷Ms3mb bf8N- The President of Pauktuutit, lugit Kintura Tagurnaaq, Silvia Uat- C4nc3Foµi5. Martha Flaherty, said that the show Kuluutsai ammalu Riita Tikivik. 39 xzJ6√z5 Xs4©t4f5, µb ?˜B- is aimed at x3t, scMs6g6 bw8N bf8Ns÷6- bringing pride t5ti6 gÇzicMs3izi4 sWAho6- in their culture t5tQxExu4 xgZgcq8i wkw5, to Inuit, espe- Wlx6gu4 m4f4gk5, x7ml wobEm- cially the youth, /si3j5 dFxQ/siq8k9l wkw5 xg- and for the Zgcq5 x0ps8q5g6h3i3u4 bfuN6- recognition and nw9lt4 x8kÇ6ympc3i4f5. WzJQ/- appreciation of soMs6g6 bf6f0pi3u4 Xs4©t4f5 Inuit culture ≈6r4tEymiEo6bz8i5. yK9o6Ù5- through its txz8i x8kÇ6ympc3Lt4 d8qx6- unique fashions. t5ticMs6ymK5 wcl1i !(($-a- It was the third t9lA Xs4©t4f5 vtm3Jx3icDtz8i. show that ra9oEo6bz ≈gKxusMs6ymJ6 Pauktuutit had N9os8i6ys6t9lQ5 srs3u dFx˙t- organized. Their c6gc6t9lA ÏKxEu !((%. wm- very first fash- w8izk5 W5tx3izk5 bm8N bf4nD9- ion show was held in Iqaluit in Imainninganut pittiarninganut tamanna M5 ∫6t5ti6 x8kÇ6ympc3Lt4 bf6f0- 1994 during Pauktuutit’s annual takuksarullattaaqtittiniq annuraaqsima- pi3i4, Xs4©t4f5 cw6f/symoMs6S5 general meeting. The second one jiqaqtutik takuqqujjinirnik, Pauktuutikkut wMsd/s9lt4 xyq8i N9osi6ys3- was held in Ottawa at the Winter- qaiqqujausimalilauqput ilauqujaullutik F1i vNbu bEs9l xrxiusi. lude Festival in February 1995. asinginni nalliurniqsiurvingni Kanatami ra9o6ÙEMs6bz5 bf6f0pizb Because of the success of these Tariullu Akianimiuni. Kingulliqpaarilauq- ÷kxEu !((^. Wzh5 wkw5 x8k- exquisite fashion shows, Pauktuutit tangat takuqqujjiningatta Jaanuarimi 1996. Ç6ympdtq5 d8qx6t5ti4f5 SMC- has been invited to participate in Pingasut Inuit annuraaqsimajiqutingit Ms6S5 Wzhwk5 w[lZn3Jx6bo1k5 other festivals in Canada and Europe. qunngiaqtittinikkut pularalauqput pin- ÷miusi, x7ml bf4ns4v8iMsE9lt4 Their last show was in January 1996. gasuinut iglugasarjuaqtalingnut Jaama- ≈gKxu srs3u4 N9os8i6ys3Fz8i Three Inuit models toured five cities nimiuni, ammalu takuksaukkannilauril- dFx˙bst9lA ’(^ ÏKxEu. in Germany, and also appeared at lutik Aatuvuami ukiurmik nalliunniqsi- urvinganni quviasuutautillugu ’96 Viiv- cspQx4v8iDm8iD5y Xs4©t4f5 Ottawa’s Winterlude Festival ’96 in vuarimi. x8kÇcDy3u4 bf8Ns÷6t5tiq8i4, February. Tusakkannirumannirutsi Pauktuutikkut sc3F4nsJ6 ~o Kw2yb3 s?i For more information on the Pauktuutit annuraaqarusirmik takunnaujaaqtittini- G^!#H @#*-#(&& ≈gKxu. fashion shows, contact Sally Webster at nginnik, uqarviksaujuq Saali Vuipsitar (613) 238-3977 in Ottawa. “gki6 et4tq5 uvunga (613) 238-3977 Aatuvuami. d8qx6bsF1u” “Toonooniq gki3us5 et4tq5 d8qx6bsF1u Theatre Group” “Tununiq Qitiktingit u5tmbo1u5 N1ui6h3Lt4 xwoM- Qunngiaqtauvingmi” s6S5 bf4nsFQix6bu1k5 w8qsy- The Toonooniq Theatre Group of gc3i4 w8q3Lt4 vb0/3Lt[l. w8q- Pond Inlet made their way onto the Tununirmiut Qitiktingit Qunngiaqtau- sycMs6S5 w˚ycDygcFi3u4, i3J- stage with traditional chants and throat vingmi Mittimatalingmit nangminiqsuq- ti4 kNu x8N4ymi3j9l wk9MEsJ5 singing. They sang about the old ways tutik aililauqput takuksauviginiaqtaming- kNz8i. bf6f0p0Jyq5 grymN6y- of life, of the animals, of the land nut inngiusituqarnik inngiqtutik kataj- t5tym5txMs6g5. s?A5 w˚i5t8i4, and survival in the Inuit homeland. jaqtutiglu. Inngiusiqalauqput inuusiqaru- situqavinirmik, nirjutinik nunami annak- u7tmbo7usb6 W8NE/6 wkgc6, wonW ß5g?4 gi3Dtc6f6 cspmi3- simanirmullu Inullariujut nunanganni. ui 5 wkw5 W6fyz8i5 m4f5gj5 SEx8b vNJ3j5, W8Ax6t gki6 nsi6 Takuqqujjijjusingit tukisimanaqsitittisi- d8qxtq8k5. mattialauqtut. Uvagut, Inuunittinnik, A respected elder of Pond Inlet, Elisapee Ootoova, shares her traditional asijjiqsimaliratta aksukallak, tamainnili- knowledge with a keen actor of Toonoonik Sahoonik Theatre Group, maangunngittuugaluaq piuniqsamut. Brenda Kanayuk. Nirjutituangulaunngimmata avatimiu- Mittimatalimmiutaq pinnarijaq inutuqaq, Ilisapi Uuttuvak tunirrutiqaqquq tarijavulluunniit asiruqtauvallianinganut qaujimanirminit Inuit piqqusingannit makkuttumut Purianta Kanajurmut, kisianilittauq aksuruutiqarnittinnut iliq- pinnguaqti Tununiq Sauniq Qunngiaqtinginnut. qusituqattigut tukisimanarniqarniqtigut. 40 xy0p6ymoC5b x4hv9M4, bmw8ioµ- The message was clear. We, as Inuit, 7-paulauqtut pinnguaqtiit atausirmik a8q5gZlx6 Wsi6nj5. i3Jtgx- have experienced great change, not ilaqaqtutik innaqtarijaujumik, Ilisapi aMs8q7mb x?tusbE/K9¬8•5 all of it for the better. And it was not Uuktuvak. Inngiusiit katajjarusiillu iliti- xyD6bs?9oxizk5 ryxio5bs6 only about the animals or environ- tausimanikuujut innaqtanginnit. x4hÎtc3i5t8k5 wo6fygc5tA5 mental degradation but also about Asijjirniujut inuusituqarnit Inuktigut, grymN3ic3i5tA5. the challenges to our traditional suurlu makua Tununiq, kajusimajariaqar- &-XsMs6g5 W8ax6†5 xbsy3u4 ways of understanding. nittinnik ammalu sannginiqariaqarnittin- wMc3Lt4 w8N6bE/u8i4, wonW There were seven actors including nik imainninganut tamajja qakigiarutau- ß4g?4. w8qs¥5 vb0/D¥9l wotb- one elder, Elisapee Ootoovak. The simaniungmat anniumatitausimanittinnut. symiƒJ5 w8N6bq8i5. songs and chants were taught to them xy0p3isJ5 w˚ygc3i5 wk4tA5, by their elders. “Ualinirmiut ˙3l mfx gki6, vJym/Exc3i5t8i4 The changes in our lifestyles x7ml n8qicExc3i5t8i4 wmw8i- as Inuit aside, like the songs of Qilaujjaqtingit zk5 bm0/ crQxDbsymis1m5 x8i- Toonooniq, we have to continue on Mumiqtiullutiglu” smtbsymi5t8k5. and be strong because that is the key to our survival. Ta manna katujjittiaqtialuit tauvanngat- “sxoi3us5 uraaluulauqtut inuuvialungmiunit piqa- eMs0/6tq5 “The Mackenzie taujaqtuqtutik Inuit takujagaksaqarvin- gannit. Makansi Tiulta Qilaujjaqtingit ju6ts[lt9l” Delta Drummers Mumiqtiullutiglu takuksaruriakkanniq- and Dancers” tittisimangmata qaujimaniqtaqarusirnik bm8N vb0/5tx6txlw5 bs?8Ω¬- inngirnikkut, mumirnikkut qilaujjarnik- Ms6g5 w˚Fxl1u5 Wcbs/6g3Lt4 This dynamic group came all the way kullu. Taakkua nangminirijauliqqigiaq- wkw5 bf/Z4nc3Fz8i5. mv8y ts9b from the Inuvialuit Region to be part simanikut qitiktingit tamakkiisimangmata eMs0/6tq5 ju6ts9lt[l bf4nD- of the Inuit Pavilion. The Mackenzie arraaguqatigiinngittunik, makkuktunginnit Ex4v8i6t5tym1mb cspmi6bcDy3i4 Delta Drummers and Dancers strive innatuqaqtanginnut. Piqataukatakkanir- w8q3i4f5, ju3i4f5 eMs0/3i4f9l. to gain back their traditional knowl- nikkut nunalingnit katujjiqatigiingnirnit ∫4fx N1uiE/so6rQx6ymif5 et4- edge through song, dance and drum- arraaguqaqatigiinngittulimaat iqqanaq- tq5 bm4®ym1mb x3ÇActŒ8q5gi4, ming. This renowned group includes tummarialuujut jagaittailinirmik Inul- m4f4gq8i5 w8Ngc6bq8k5. Wcbs- people of all ages, from the youth lariujjusittinnik, taputtugulu uqausiqa- vb4vi3i4f5 kNo1i5 vg0pctŒ1i3i5 to the elders. Being more involved rusivut. x3ÇAcctŒ8q5goµ5 w6vN6g7mEx- with community groups of all ages is ¬J5 /Zw5bwoi3u4 wk9MEs0Jy5- very important for the survival of our Iiva Saulluapik, Inuktituumik aaqqiksui- t8i4, bSPLAl scsycDyK5. Inuit ways, including our language. jinnguqsaji taitsumaniutillugu, takunnarak- sauqatausimavuq Pauktuutikkutigut annu- ∑? ns9lxW4, wk4t©u4 ≈6r4hwp8- Eva Sowdluapik, Inuktitut Co-editor raaqsimajiulluni takunnaujaaqtittinirmik a6np bw5hmist[lA, bf8NC4ns- trainee at the time, was one of the models nalliutittarvialuanni Kanatamiulimaat cbsymK6 Xs4©t4ftA5 x8kÇ6ymp- for the Pauktuutit Fashion Show at the takunnaraksaqaqtittinirmut. Ikajuqsiniqa- s9li bf8Ns÷6t5ti3u4 N9ost5b3- CNE. She contributed this special article lauqpuq tamatumunga uqalimaagaliangu- Fxlx8i vNbusoµ5 bf8NC4nc6- about Inuit team events out of the con- vanngittumut Inuit pivallianilirininginnit t5ti3j5. wvJ6yicMs6S6 bmgjz viction that Inuit will thrive and pass katimaniqaqtillugit Inuit qakinasuarningit scoµZoxa?8q5gj5 wkw5 W?9- on our ways and customs, if we work amma taikannganisatuqarnik kinguvaanuuq- oxioEiq8i5 vtmic6t9lQ5 together. tirivallianirnik naalagatuqanginnik, pina- wkw5 crNhx3iq5 x7m bwv8zi- Eva returned to Pangnirtung — suaqatigiituarutta. Iiva utilaurmat Panniq- ngc3i4 ra¿˚6tE?9oxi3i4 ˆM- her hometown — to complete grade 12 tuumut — angirraminnut — pijariiqsijaq- Zgcq8i4 WNhxctŒgxD5b. ∑? and has plans of continuing her college tuqtuni quttiktumi naasautinganik 12 ilin- stMs3m5 X8i6©j5- xq3Cuk5 — and university studies in the fall. niarniup kajusisimajumallarmilu pilimmak- W/‰6y/6g3Li d5t4gu ˆnstzi4 Inuktitut magazine thanks you, Eva, sarvingmiilaukagluni ilinniarvigjuamuaru- !@ wo8ix3is2 vJyymJm9lil Wo7- for your dynamic, team spirited, and masimangmat ukiaksauliqtumi. Inuktitut m4 n3F1 ¨Msv[li wo8ix3F[JxjxDmy- youthful outlook on life. We wish you uqalimaagaq qujalivuq ilingnik, Iiva, ajun- m1 m5 srx4ns˜6gu. wk4tg5 sco- well with your studies. ngirjuarnirnik, katujjillutik ikajuqsisimajinit µZ6 d/oK6 wo1i4, ∑?, xJ8q3- ammalu makkuknikkut takkuallaktittini- Jx3i8i4, vg0p9lt4 wvJ6yym/8i5 nginnik inuusirmi. Ilinniattiarviqaqujumi- x7ml m4f4i4f5 b4fx9M4t5ti1i4 naqputit. w˚y3u. wo8ix5tx3FcdJuN6St5¡ 41 42 vt6hxaQx9M4ymif5 scoµZ3j5 ≈6r4hwpu5...gzoz

RECOLLECTIONS OF AN EDITOR: PART 2

KATIQSUANGUGIALLAKSIMAN- IKUT UQALIMAAGARNIK AAQQIKSUIJIMIT: TUNGALINGA

WifQymi4f5 rs/sym5tx3i6Xs0Jt- Having received a very favourable Pinikugisimanikkut kiujausimattiarniqpauj- Q/4f5 ß4gCstQNhx3i6Xs/C x0p6- response to my first attempt at relating jutigijakkut uukturautiginasuarniaqpaujara ˙tj5 xg6ym/8i4 er6∫l1us6X- some of my experiences in the Eastern ajjiqsuutimut atuqsimajannik qikiqtaalung- y1i, tos6gwj5 w6vsmQx4v8id- Arctic, I am encouraged to try recalling miuqpasingni, tiliuqtuimut iqqaumagiak- p9lz ho4v8ix3J4. bm4fkz sc- a few more. For those readers who may kanniqujillunga sulikkanniarjuk. Tamak- oµ6X4gk5 scoµD8N6yMs3i8q2Xb have missed our last issue, these experiences kununga uqalimaaqpaktunut uqalimaarun- scoµZoxEMs6b5t8i4, bm4fx are my own, taken from my memories naqsilaurninngippata uqalimaagaliarilauq- N1ui6 xg6ym/4v, w6vsmi4f5 tt- of the first few years I spent in the Eastern tattinnik, tamakkua nangminiq atuqsima- C6X4v yK9o6Xstym/4v x3ÇAi Arctic... a view through the eyes of a jakka, iqqaumanikkut titiraqpakka sivulliq- er6∫l1us6Xy1i... whmQ/C wp- very green northerner — Jim Taylor. pautisimajakka arraaguni Qikiqtaalung- qtA5 k∫aQx9M5gj5 srs6b6gu4 miuqpasingni... Isumagijara ijingitigut — p7 bwM3. nutaangugiallattumut ukiuqtaqtumik — Jim Tailar.

While watching television recently, Takunnaujarataaqsimajannik tiiviikkut, I saw a documentary on how various takulaurama unikkausiliarisimajunik qanuq xa5 nN`AxExyK6 som5gi. peoples of the world have been able ajjigiinngittut kinakkutuinnait silarjuarmi to adapt to the climatic conditions atulimagunnarningit silangata qanuinninga A man begins to carve by axing. under which they live. Some races maliktugu najugarijamingni. Ilangit Inuu- have adapted to live with extreme qatigiinngitat atulimmassimanikuungmata Angut sanannguariasivuq heat, while others have learned to Inuujariaq uqquujurjuaraalungmi, asin- ulimattuni. endure extreme cold. This brought gilli tamakkua ilittisimallutik nillasuk- 43 bf8Ns/C∫6ym/8i4 †Ï4f5, bfMsCm to mind an experience I had during tuqjuaraalungmi. Tamanna isumaujauti- si4vsyoxEymJi4 ck6 x0pŒ8q5g5 my first real winter of hunting in gililaurakku atuqsimajannik sivulliqpau- rN4fgw8Nw5 yM3Jx3u xgomA8N3iq5 the Arctic. A group of Inuit hunters, tisimallugit ukiullarikkut maqaiqatausi- yMzb ckw8iz mo4LA NJZE/- with myself in tow, were out on an manirijara Inuit nunanganni. Inugiajaul- u1i. wMq5 w˚ctŒ8qb5 xgo7m{- extended caribou hunting trip north lutik Inuit angunasuaqtit, ilautillunga ymiƒ1mb w˚/Ex6 s6ƒJ3JxÇl1u, of Iqaluit in mid-winter. Following malikataktunga, aullaqsimanittinnik xyq9o bm4fx wo5tym9lt4 i9M- the first day of travel we built an ungavariarilauqsimanivinittinnik tuktu- h5g3JxÇl1u. bm8N whms/stQo- illuvigaq (snowhouse) and spent the siuriaqsimalluta uangnanganut Iqaluit MsC4f xg6ym/8i4 yK9o6Xstym9- night there. The next morning we qitiraliqtiglugu-ukiuq. Ullungani sivul- lQ5 srs9ME4f5 mcwcbsymiE/C awoke to find it was extremely cold liqpaattiangani aullaqatausimallunga iglu- wkw5 kNz8i. wkQx/s9lt4 wkw5 and one of the men made tea outside vigaliurniviniq siniktaqtutalu taikani. xaNhx6t5, wMst9lz movb4gz, the illu, using it as shelter from the Qaungani ullaakkut tupakkatta qiunaq- xs9M6ymi5t8i4 sz?ExEMs6ym- wind. While tea was brewing, one turjuangutilluguli ilangallu angutit tiili- iFi5t8i4 g4gysEx6ym9lb sx1- of the men who had been having a ulilauqsimangmingmat silataani igluvi- Nz k5 wclw5 etCo6t[lA-srs6. problem with his snowmobile the gaup, uquutaliuqsimalluni anurimut. Tii- s9lzi yK9o6Ù5txzi xs9Mcb- previous evening, decided to remove liungujaarjungningani, ilangat angutit the carburetor from his engine to qamutaujailliuqtalauqsimangmat unnu- nSti5 wc9oeÔ4 mJ6go6t9lQ5 clean out the ice inside. It was so cold ulauqtup sivunittiangani, piiqsijumalilauq- ≈[Œys2 k8az8i5. that I could not even take my mitts simangmat aqiarunnguamik aulautiminit Weir fishing at a time when the off long enough to drink the scalding nilaijarumalluniuk ilua. Ikkiinaqtualuung- fish are heading upstream at the cup of tea, because the back of my mat pualuirunnaqtinnangaluunniit imiru- end of August. hands started freezing immediately. magaluaqtunga qalaaqtumit tiimik, tunu- Saputinit iqalliqijuuk majuqtuliq- To my utter amazement, being ngit aggama quaqpalliattautigililauqsi- tillugit Aaggiisiup nunngunganit. unused to this kind of cold myself, mangmata. 44 sym9lz w[lFZos3iFi6 yi4b3Lbl this man removed his mitts, proceed- Ajugailliuliluarninnulli, sungiunngan- bwvi. cszi s9˜4f5 gX4v5b ing to remove the carburetor from ngimut taimannaluaq niglasuktigijumik, esN6g3Jxat9lAo wMz9l xat5 his machine, disassemble it, clean out taanna angut pualuilauqsimangmingmat, †osoMs6ym1u1m5 yM∫i w[lFZs2, the ice, reassemble and replace it to piijailirmijuq aqiarunnguamik aulautiminit, s∂bos6ym9li xkEj5. †osa÷3- its original location. Meanwhile I piliriarigamiuk, nilaijaqtuniuk, uuktura- J1izi, wMz5 xat5 cjbs/w9- could not even touch the cold metal kataktuniuk ililirniqtuniuk inituqanganut. os6bMs6ym1m5 s8˚Ms6g2 yKi5- with my bare hand, for fear it would Tagvali aktuiniakulunngilanga niglima- txzi, „6yJmoMs6ym1m5 xex- stick to the surface. As if what I had jumik savirajangmik pualusimananga D8axu4 xsMstui5 iMw/Dm9lis4 aggakkut, kappiasuamut nipittaarnarni- wlx. w4®N6gx¬1m5 SxlwD8N6t8- nganik qaanga. Takukainnaraluarivungali Nz ¬ 8•5 wuDmZlx3Lz c˜6gu5 taannatuulunngilaq, taanna angut aulaj- †u4, x[Z7m gkq5 dx6X9oxPIs- ≈3Nv9M4 jagasualiqtunigit aulautini aqugiakainnaq- tQoMs6ym1mb. w[los6tsMs6ym7m5 tuni qanittumut, pualusimattaraniluuna xJZw9osolx3i8k9o, hqs8z8qj5 ˆMZE/s7mE4Li kNo1k5 igluktut!! Ukpirusulauqsimanngilanga- bwm8Nlx6 i[Mh4tQJu4, ∫8N xa5 yKo6t luunniit tautuktannik kinatuinnaq taimai- SxlwMs6ym1u1m5, „/wo3uJ6 xe- gunnarajaraluariaksanganik ijjialungmi xD8axu4 xsMstui5, WoExEZ- qanuiliuruluujarmijuq pijaksarijaminik us4, iMw/3Lis4, ß4gCvb4Lis4 pualuinngaaqsuni, tautullarilauqtara nang- woo3i3Lis4 wigczk5. b=?o Arnakudluk was a miniq ijillattaannut. Kisimili taima qanui- x4gwixfl8qMz i[omJu4 nFC/1u4 carpenter and a well-respected gijunniilauruniuk, kisutuinnalimaat qanuit- SxlymNz x[Z4f5, v2Wxhxj5 iW5∫3- community leader tunniilauqput aulautinginnut, pualulauq- N3 izi4 çz. bf3Ivw8NClxEKzo puq angut. ∫8N©l8qM6, ∫8N xa5 xsM0/Zh- Arraagukallaulirmitillugit utililauqsi- xo3LiQ5 xsMsti xdQxvw8N3Li Arnakallak mangmigama takulilaurivunga qanutigi ci5gj5, SxlymPICi¬N w[l4g5¡¡ igluliuqtiulauqsimajuq Inuit pivalliriaqsimalirningit aungita s4WDhMs6ym8qMz¬8•5 bsg4b8i4 ingirraningit inugannguanginni ammalu rNgw8N6 bwmwA8NC/ClxEx4nzi4 naalagarijaummariktuni asingillu atuutiluaqtut iqiattaunnginningit w0pxl1u ckwosD¬/3uJ6 W/4n- nunalingnut sivuliqti ikkiinaqturjuaraaluugaluaqpat. E/ui4 Sxlw8Ω3Li, bsg9MEM- Iqqaumallarittiaqtunga iqalukpikturi- s6bC N1ui6 wp9M5∫8k5. ryuo arngarutigijavininnik, atugatuqaung- bwm ckwQJ8•MsDis4, rhgw8Noµ5 malli Inungnut, saputini. Qaujijuqalauq- ckw5g8•Ms6S5 xsMstq8k5, just seen was not enough, this man simanninngikkuni suli saputilirinirmik, SxlMs6S6 xa5. then started his machine and proceeded ikkua ujaqqat sapummijaijjutiliarisima- x3ÇAv9Mso3ut9lQ5 stoMs6ym- to give it a short test drive, all with no qattaqtut sanamajuliangullutik qanigija- 1uZm bfoMsEKz cktQ wkw5 mitts!! I could not believe it possible ngani isuligiarningata kuukmi ingirraval- W?9o Ex6ymo3iq5 xsqb wq3C- for someone to withstand that kind liajut iqalukpiit sapijaujjutiksanginnik iq5 wkZ8axq8i x7ml xyq9l of cold and perform all these tasks nuqqaqtarvingit iqqangani tasiup. Iqaluk x©tlx6g5 wex5bs8q8iq5 w4®- barehanded, yet I saw it myself. Only kuungmuarami ulinngatillugu isirajarmat N6g3JxǬZlx6X5. once he was satisfied everything was saangagut saputit. Iqalukiksanngituaqpat w6vsm9ME5tx6gz wcl4W4gEx3- alright with his engine, did the man saputimi, isiriarviliangusimajuq matuttar- zDtQ/Fi8i4, xgZgcs1m9o wk1k5, put his mitts back on. mat utirunnaillitittirivinganik kuungnil- nSti. cspJcMs6ym8iq4fi ho It was several years later that I larigijanganut. Iqaluktaugiaqattaqtut kat- nStoEi3u4, w4fx s/6v5 nS7u/w0- learned how Inuit have developed sungaiqtummarialungmik aggangmut JtoxEymc5b6g5 nNmJoxa9lt4 superior blood circulation in the sanaugarmut iqalungniutiliarisimajumut ciQ/zi whoQx3izb ƒ4u wq3- fingers and other extremities which kakivangmut pijarijauttautigiqattaqtut. C?9oxJ5 wcl4„5 nW/s0Jt4nq8i4 allows such toleration of extreme Tamajjauttalausungaqpaktillugit iqaluit k6v6b3Fq5 w6vzi bys2. wcl4 cold. pigiammariksimanngittillugit suli iqalu- ƒ1jxCu so8zt9lA wyC/3m5 ~zA5 I recall very well my first attempt at ulausungaqtaliqtillugit qummuaktaqtut nSt5. wclr4n8qgx6X5 nStu, fishing for arctic char, the traditional maannauliqtillugu naammanaalluarulu- wyEx3FoxaymJ6 mg5b3m5 st- Inuit way, at a saputi (weir). For those lauqsimagamalu iqalungnalluaqtaliqtil- D8Nw9ot5tEFzi4 ƒ1i9MEQ/zk5. who may not already know of this lugu. Ullumiuliqtumilli piviksaujunni- wcl4bsQxc5b6g5 v5hzw6g7mE- practice, a rock weir may be built iqtuksauvuq, maannauliqtuq atugaliuq- xl1u4 x[Z1j5 nNsZ3j5 wcl1is- near the mouth of a river travelled by tauqattaliqtillugit maligaqariaqaqpaliq- toxEymJj5 vr?1j5 W/E/sPIs- arctic char on their way up to their tillugillu, kisiani taitsumaniutilluguli tQc5b6g5. spawning grounds in a lake. The char piqujaqaqtittiluaqtinnagit isumaqsurju- 45 bm0/s5bMshz6X4t9lQ5 wclw5 enter the river at high tide and pro- uminalauraluarmat. Isumagijakkulli inu- WQx7mE4ym8q5t9lQ5 ho wc¬Msh- ceed to enter through the front of the ngnik piqatiqallarigunnaqtuni ajurnalu- z6bo6t9lQ5 d7jx4b6g5 µ8Nso6- saputi. Once there is a sufficient araalunngikkaluarmat iqalugasugiaksaq t9lA ˆ7mˆ9lxDÒ/Ms6ymZml wc- number of fish within the saputi, the iliqqusituqangit maliglugit atugatuqan- l1 N9lx6bo6t9lA. s9luso6gu9o entrance is sealed off to prevent their gititut, sulijuq tiliuqtuqtautuinnalauqsi- WF4nsJ8•6g4nsK6, µ8Nso6g6 xg- return to the main part of the river. magamali. Immaqali tamanna iglautik- Zos6bsc5bo6t9lQ5 moZcExc6X- The fish are then speared by using satuinnaviniq qaujilauqsimagama pijari- o6 t9lQ9l, ryxi bw5hmist9lAo lightning quick thrusts of a home- akittukuluunnginninganik! Tamajja qau- Wd/c6t5tlx6t8NQ5 whm6h3ÔuNM- jilauqsimajara, tarrijautiliurutigisimajar- sClx3m5. whmQ/4f9o wk1i4 Wct- wcl4bsQxc5b6g5 aluakkut takuqqujjaksanik kinakkutuin- c9MEA8N3Li xJ3NlxÇl8q4vlx3m5 v5hzw6g7mExl1u4 narnut kakivangmut iqalugiaksaq aksu- wclZhQx4n6 wo6fygcq5 mo[lQ5 x[Z1j5 nNsZ3j5 ruluarani aksuruusangnaqtuniluunniit, xgZgcqtg5, hoJ6 tos6g6bs- wcl8istoxaymJm5 tarrijausiangujuksaviniit iqalulirjuaraa- gw8NMs6ymZmo. w7mco bm8N w[M- lungmi. Uvagulli iqaluliksiuluaraalulauq- st4ngw8NFi6 cspMs6ymZm W/E- vr?7m5 simannginnatta ijigillugulu qaanga imaup xr5gf¬8q8izi4¡ bm0/ cspM- W/E/s5bstQc5b6g5 aksuruusangnaqtummariulauqsimangmat s6ym/C, b3E/stosDtQym/Clx4f5 uvannulli iqaluksinasuariaksaq aulajumik bf6f0/4ni4 rN4fgw8N3k5 vr?1j5 The fish are then speared by imakkut. Taimali, sanguiqtarningagut wclQx4n6 x4hDlxCi x4hÎn1N3L- using lightning quick thrusts qillaaggijaqtillugulu imarmik, ajurnarlak- i¬8•5, b3E/syxaJ4nF•5 wcl- tummariulauqsimangmat namut nauk- o3JxÇl1u. s?A9o wcloo4yslx- of a homemade fish spear, kiallattaarajaraluariaksaq imarmut iqa- ÇlMs6ym8q8N5b wpQ9lAl çz called a kakivak lungmut turaattautiginasuarlugu. Ilaa- wms2 x4hÎn1N6g7mEsMs6ym1m5 ngillaa inuuqatigijatta piurattiatiglugit, s?8k9o wcl4yNhxEx4n6 xsMJu4 Iqaluktaugiaqattaqtut kisimi igviutillutilli isumanikkut tamar- wm4f5. bwmo, naw6b3izA5 katsungaiqtummarialungmit milimaaq aullaqsimaqatigijalimaavugguuq e9˜[Q/6t9lAl wm3u4, xJ3N3M4g7- aggarmut sanaugarmut iqaluktummariulaurningit... iqiattausitu- mEsMs6ym1m5 Nj5 Ns4rxPI5∫C/- iqalurniutiliarisimajumut qarnulli utituinnalauqtunga atungaaliq- ClxEx4n6 wm3j5 wcl1j5 gÇPI- sunga!!! Tamajjali piuginirilauqsimajara stQNhx3lA. w˜q9˜ w˚ctQ/5b kakivammut atullattaaqsimanikkut imanna, angusu- WsC5txt[lQ5, ryu w[Fst9lt9o pijarijauttautigiqattaqtut. launngikkaluaqtunga, uukturarululaut- whmi4f5 bm3uoµ6 xs9M6ymctQ/o- taramali takkuuk, uqallaruluujautaulir- µK[Å6 wcl4g7mEsMs3iq5... made fish spear, called a kakivak. nangalu turaagarisimajannik atulaurakku wex5bsygc3k9o stg-w8NMs6gz Once impaled by a kakivak the fish nangminiq. xgΩo3Lz¡¡¡ bm0/o WsQiEMs6- is certain to be landed. Kingulliuliqtumi isumagisimajara ym/C xg9M5∫6ymi4f5 wm8N, xa- The main run of char had not yet iqqaqtugu qaujijariurutigisimanikunnik hMs8q4vlx6gz, ß4gCDlMs5I- begun but some fish had started to inuusinni arraagunginni ilittivaallirutigi- Cmo b4ƒ4, sc9MD¬/sbso3Nzl make their way upstream at this time simajavininnik Inungniinninni. Taitsuma- gÇZEym/8i4 xgMsC4f N1ui6. and I was lucky enough to play a small nilimaanganili ilittivallianginnaujalauq- ra9oso6gu whmQym/C w6v3LA part in the fishing. Nowadays this tunga nutaanguinnaqtunik ajurunniiqsau- csp/EsDtQymif8i4 w˚y8i x3ÇA- might not be possible, with today’s tinik, angunasuarnikkut, aullaqsimanikkut q8i wo5t¿9oDtQym/Fi8i4 wk1- angling rules and regulations, but in qakimautaunasuaqtuniglu sanamajarial- •8i8i. bw5hmioµzio wo5t?9ox- those days things were more relaxed. ingnik, uqallausinginniglu Inuit, atausiar- q8Ns/Ms6gz k∫aw8N6gi4 xJ- In the view of my Inuit companions lungaluunniit ijuqtautauliriaksannik qau- D8•6nsti4, xaNhx3i4f5, xs9M6- it seemed to be quite acceptable for jipillalauqsimanngilanga tammaqtarnik- ymi4f5 crmsbsNhx6gi[l nNm/- me to catch fish using their traditional kut... Ammalu unuqtuaqtiqtummarialu- Ex o1i4, sc9Msyq8i[l wkw5, method, in fact I was encouraged to ulauqtunga tammaqtaqtunga. Ullumiu- xbsyx3Lz¬8•5 wJ6bsbsoEx4n8i4 do so. Perhaps this was just for laughs liqturlu Inuktituuliraangama, qaujimani- cspW9MMs6ym8qMz b7m6b3i4f5... because I found out just how easy it qattialiraluarama suli tammaqtainnaujaq- x7ml sk6gx6t6g7mEx¬Ms6gz isn’t! I learned that, although any video tunga, ijurijaulauqsimanngilanga iglau- b7m6b3Lz. s9luso6g3l wk4t©o- footage on the subject shows people taulirlungaluunniit. Sulijuq, tammaruma Çzm, cspmic5txoClxCm ho spearing fish with little or no difficulty, iglautigilunga uvannik pigajarama, asik- b7m6bw8Ns/6gz, wJE/sMs6ym8- such footage must have been shot in kalu iglaqatiqatuinnalirajarmijut uvannik qMz w[Msbso3lz¬8•5. hoJ6, areas where the fish were very plenti- kinatuinnattiarlu uqatuinnarajarmingmat b7mDm w[MstQlz s?8i4 WZ/Cm, ful. In our case there were not very nalunaiqsiluni tammariaksannik ajuriq- xy4vl w[Mctcgw8NoC/3uJ5 s?8i4 many fish and the glare on the surface suujjaulirlunga, kisiani uqautirluutiqal- 46 rNgw8N5tx3l scgw8NC/3u1m5 Nl- of the water made it extremely diffi- lattaaliqtumik saqqiqtuqalauqsimanngilaq. Nw6yli b7mEx4n8i4 xJE6˙0/s- cult for me to see the fish moving Qujagisimajarjuaraaluga tamanna aaqqik- o3lz , ryxi scst3¬tc9M5∫o6gu4 through the water. Then, due to the suqtaujjutigisimanira ilinniattiaqpalliaj- n6r6gcMs6ym8qM6. d/Qym/3Jx- angle of refraction caused by the jutigijunnaqsisimagakkulu aksukallak ÇlZ bm8N ≈6r4h6bs0JtQymiC water, it was very hard to judge where quviagillariksugu. wo8ix5tx6X9ox0JtQJ8N6yymZ4fl to plunge the spear into the water Atausiaqtunittauq iqqaumaarjuktunga dFxQ9ME4LA x4hv9M4. in order to make contact with the kiitaruluk, kannguttiluarnikumik taitsu- xbsyx3Li5bs6 w6vsµ3J4gz fish. While everyone else in our group maniutillugu, takunaqsisimautiqasuungu- ®bDl4, v8a5tlx3ifu4 bw5hmis- was having some success, yours truly ngmata iglaqsiutigijauttiaqtummariusu- t9lA, bfN6yymstc˙a1mb w[M6- decided that there must be easier ungungmat kinakkutuinnarnut nangminiq ystQ/s5tx6g7mEs˙a1m5 rN4fg- ways of catching fish... I went back tammautigijamut. Kinguningani Iqalung- w8N3k5 N1ui6 b7mstQ/j5. rai- to the old rod and reel!! The nice miutaulauqtillunga pingasunut arraagu- zi wcl1usbsMs6t9lz Wzhk5 thing about this experience was that, uliqtunut puvaglulilauqsimagama sana- x3ÇÅo6gk5 S?[loMs6ymZm nNF- although I had not been successful, viqaqtillunga nunalingni aanniaqsiuqtau- c6t9lz kNo1i ≈8ix6ys6bsF1u. I had at least tried, and there was no vingmi. Unuqtutituttauq Inuktitut suurlu sk6gtg5bs6 wk4tg5 ˙3l S?4l- criticism aimed in my direction. puvaklugiaqtitauvangmata, aullaqtitaulauq- Qx6tbs?1mb, xs9M6tbsMs6ym- That last thought brings to mind simajunga aanniavingmut Turaantumi Jz ≈8ixF1j5 gÇ8gu x8ix6ys6- something I discovered during my anniaqsiuqtaujaqtuqsunga. Taitsumaniu- bs/6g3Lz. bw5hmist9lQ5 xgC- years of learning the ways of the Arctic. tillugit aturajulualaunngimmat innauniq- JlxMs8q7m5 w8Nsi6nk5 wk1k5 During all the time I was learning sanut Inungnut aullaqtunut qallunaat xs9M6gk5 c9lˆ5 bwmwZJ4gx¬Z- many new skills, hunting, travelling taimaigajuktualuugaluaqtillugit, ammalu lx6t9lQ5, x7ml ≈8ixF4 g~p- and survival skills, as well as the Inuit aanniavik tusaajiqallarilauratik. Taikkua c9MEMsCt4. bw4fx ≈8ixF1¨4g5 language, not once can I recall being aanniavingmiiktut qallunaujarunnanngin- c9lNs/D8N8q8i6nw5 wk4t©D8N8- ridiculed for making mistakes... and niqsait Inuktituurunnanngittullu pitillugit 47 q5g9l Wt9lQ5 x4hÎnAbslx8ax6- I made plenty. Even today when I aksuruusagutauluannguaqpalauqsimang- XMs6ym1m5 r[Z6gw/Ex4n6 g~p9- speak Inuktitut, knowing full well mat kiggaqtuijariaksaq tusaajillaringnik ME1i4 Wbc6t8NA. wvJ6yx3J4y- that I make mistakes, I have never pitaqaqtinnagu. Ikajuqsiarjuksimaniujunga misJz WF4ncogxÇzm, ryxio been ridiculed or laughed at. True, piviksaqalituaraangama, kiasianili Inukti- wk4t©DyC W/Es9MEMs6ym8q8Nm if I make a mistake and laugh about tuurusira pijariullarilauqsimannginnama bw5hmist9lA wo5t?9oxo~6t9lz, it myself, others will laugh along with taitsumaniutillugu ilittivallialiqtillunga, wvJ6ystQJ8N8qlxMs6ymQ?C. me and someone may gently point ikajuqsiutigijunnanngilualauqsimagivara. s9 ˜u bwm S˜Ex6ymMs6ymJz out the correct term, but actual criti- Ullaami taima pulaariaqsimalauqsima- w8Ngc3j5 xa7j5 c9lNs/Ex4n6 cism is never forthcoming. I have junga innatuqarmut angummut qallunau- scD8N8q5tx7mE4gj5, N/8ax6 greatly appreciated this treatment jariaksaq uqarunnanngittiammariktumut, and it made the learning process a najannguaq qaitillugu qaujisarvigivaktanga very enjoyable one. naammaksingmat inuulisarutigijariaqaq- xbsyx3Lz¬8•5 One incident I recall vividly, due taminullu. Qanuilauqsimanngittuq api- to the amount of embarrassment I ringmauk angut taanna analauriaksanganik wJ6bsbsoEx4n8i4 felt at the time, illustrates how people taitsumani ullaangutillugu. Tusaumauti- cspW9MMs6ym`QMz enjoy a good laugh when laughing qattautittariaqarniujuq tamatumunga b7m6b3i4f5... at your own mistakes. After living in uangulauqsimavurngilaak kiujjutigijari- Iqaluit for about 3 years I contracted aksanganik apiqqutaujumut, ikajuruma- tuberculosis while working with the juarjuk makirulungnialiqtuq uqallaktunut not once can I recall public health service. Like many Inuit akulliutilluni Inuktituurunnagalangnira T.B. patients, I was shipped off to pillugu. Apiriliqtunga apiqqutaujumik, being ridiculed for hospital in Toronto to commence isumagisimallugu, kiulaqsimajurli, “kisiani making mistakes... treatment. In those days it was not quiqsuraangama, aanniqpaktuq uvuuna,” common for older Inuit patients to nalunaittiaqtuniuglu qulaagut sagvingata. have much of a command of English, Suuqaimma qaujinarsittarami taimannaut- atausiarlungalunniit and the hospital had no official inter- tianngigianganik suurlu, asiagungaaq taima ijuqtautauliriaksannit preter. Those patients who could speak ajuinnarasualirmijunga qanuq tamanna qaujipillalauqsimanngilanga English and Inuktitut were constantly apiqqutikutsua kiujaulirunnarajariaksa- being pressed into service as unofficial nganik, ujjirusulitainnaramali taima uqau- tammaqtarnikkut... interpreters. I did my bit to help out siusuuq aanniqtarnirmut anaqattarnirmullu whenever possible, but my Inuktitut ajjigiipalugiaksanginnik uqaqtugik nalu- was still in the very early learning liqtualutuinnaungmigamali tagva nallia- stages, limiting my ability to be of ngugaluarianganik uqausiq. Taimarajaa- cwt9lA cspn3FQ?4bz ˆ7m4y1m5 assistance. raalutainnaujugulli apiqqutivut kiujaut- w˚onDtQ/Exc6buk9l. ckwMs6- One morning I was visiting an tialiratatainnalauqsimavuq, kisimi ilungiq- ym8q5g6 xWE1ms4 xa5 ∫8N xN- elderly gentleman who had absolutely suanakainnagalaalauqsimajuq. Tamannali MsEx4nzi4 bw5hmi s9˜at9lA. no knowledge of English, when the uqautigilaqiluaqtara; amisuviktarjuaraa- gnsmstc5bst5bExc3isJ6 bmg- nurse came in to do her routine check lugillugu taanna unikkausirisuurigakku, jz sxaMs6ymKq˜4 rs0JtQ/E- and chart update. All was fine until ammalu unuqtut kinakkutuinnait igla- x4nzi4 xW6fbsJj5, wvJDmJx0J4 she asked the man if his bowels had runnaqsiutigisimangmajjuk iglaqtillunga mrDl1ixo6g6 sc9M4gk5 xf9os- moved that morning. It was obvious tammarnivinipatsiura, kisimili kinatuin- t9li wk4t©D8NZM1iC W9lA. xW- that the communication gap was too nattiarmut ijurijaulirutigilauqsimanngi- Eo6gz xW6fbsJu4, whmQym9lA, large to elicit a response to this tara piluannguatsarivurlittauq uqarunnat- rsMs6ymJ3o, “ryxi dw6hÇzm, question, so Mr helpful jumps into tianngittuvigjuaraalungmik tusaajiunasuk- ≈8i6X4g6 sN,” NlNw5tx3Lis[l the conversation using my infantile tuqarulungnialirmijuq. Kinakkutuinnar- d˜A5 n[Fzb. ˙cw7m cspN6yPI- Inuktitut. I asked the question, as I nulli kannguttauluaqtuqakallangniqpat Cu bwm8Ns5tx8qQxzi4 ˙3l, xy- thought, and the response was, “Only kannguttittuqaqsimanniqpallu Inukti- xAΩ6 bwm xJw8NChxo3uJz ck6 when I cough, it hurts here,” indicat- tuuriuqsaliqsimanikumut uqarutigijuma- bm8N xW6ftf5hx rs/soD8NC/Ex4- ing his upper chest. Obviously some- luannguarutigijara, kanngusuqujinngi- nz i4, s0pDhobw8NCmo bwm sc- thing was not quite right here, so I luamut! sys˙6 ≈8i6b3i3j5 xNc5b3i3j9l tried several more avenues of attack Qaujimautigijara, uukturarasuarnikkut x0pŒXlQx4nq8i4 sc3LQ4 Nlo6- on this tricky question, finally real- iqqaumautigillugu atuqsimajannik sivul- gxlgw8Ns1uZmo b=? N9oxaZl- izing that the words for pain and liutigisimajakka Inuit nunanganni, unuq- xExzi4 scsy6. bwmC÷Çlbw8N- bowel movements are very similar tukallait pijariakittukuluugaluaqtillugit sJA9o xW6ftK5 rs/s5txoC∫bw8- and I had totally confused them. We isumaqsuutauluariaq taitsumaniutillugu 48 NMs6ymK6, ryu wlq6hxNvw8NZ- eventually got our questions and qanuiliurutigijariaqaraluaqtillugillu, atur- ˜Ms6ymJ6. bm8No scstQMelx6- answers straightened out, but it was nilimmarialuulaurmatali suurlu aaqqik- bC; xuhF4b3JxÇlQ9lA ∫8N si4v- quite hilarious at the time. My point sugaqtitut ininginnuaqqariaqaqtillugit syE˙EZ4f, x7ml sk6g5 rN4fgw8- is this; I have told this story many ajjigiinngittunut iliqqusilingnut ailluni Nw5 wFMD8N6ystQym1m0J4 wFM6t9- times, and many people have laughed ammalu inuusirmut. Kingumut isumag- lz b7m3iFiX5ysC, ryuo rNgw8- along with me at this silly mistake, iliraigakku, maannauliqtillugu ujjiriliq- N5 tx3j5 wJE/soDtQMs6ym8qbC however, nobody has ever been critical paktunga mikijuarjukuluugaluaqtillugit Wlx8ax5IEK3o5bs6 scD8N5tx8- of the fact that somebody with such suurlu ikajurasuarnikkut kinatuinnarmik q5gF[JxÇl1u4 g~psNh4gcDl1- poor language skills was even attempt- usingiarilluni qajarianganit kinguningagut ixo3uJ6. rN4fgw8N3k9o v8a5bsl- ing to interpret. To those who are angunasuariaqsimalauqtillugu, ugvalu x6gcv9M1i6X5 v8a5t5gc6ym8i6- perhaps too shy or embarrassed to X9l wk4t©Es6no~6ymifj5 scD- attempt to learn Inuktitut, I would v2Wxhxj5 iW5∫N3izi5 çz tQJmlx8axDtQ/C, v8ahdp8ql- like to say, don’t be! xj5¡ I have found, in attempting to for fear it would stick cspmstQ/C, ß4gCChx3i4f5 w6v- recall experiences from my early days to the surface smstQ9lA xg6ym/8i4 yK9ostQy- in the North, that many of the things m/4v wkw5 kNz8i, sk6gv9Mw5 which I simply took for granted in kappiasuamut W/Exr5gf¬Zlx6t9lQ5 whm6˙bsl- those early days as being things which xEx6 bw5hmist9lA ckwosDtQ- needed doing, were very important nipittaanarninganit qaanga /ExcClx6t9lQ9l, xg3io7mEx¬- pieces in the puzzle when it came to Ms3mbo ˙3l ≈6r4hZ6tg5 wiq8k- fitting into a different culture and umiiriniq qajarianginni aullalaunngin- x6vExc6t9lQ5 x0pŒ8q5gk5 wo6- society. When I think back, I now ningani, piviksaqarvigiliqtalauqsimagakkit fyo1k5 xw9li x7ml w˚y3j5. realize that little things like helping ilittigvigivalliallugit aullaqsimanirmik, raj5 whmQoCwZ4f, µ8Nso6t9lA someone to unload their canoe after angunasuarniup qanuinninganik, siku s0pEo6X4gz urJx3Jf¬Zlx6t9- a hunting trip, or to launch their canoe silalu qanuinninganik, ilaammarik tamar- lQ5 ˙3l wvJChx3i4f5 rNgw8N3u4 prior to leaving, were opportunities milimaaq kisutuinnait qaujimajaujaria- syqxE9li c/Exzi5 raizA5 to learn about travel, hunting condi- qarmata avatimi atuutiqattiarumaluniu- xaNhxEx6ymMs6t9lA, s=?l tions, ice and weather conditions, juqaruni. Ammattauq, pinasuarnirmik s¨Ei6 c/Exq8i xs9MMs8q8i- indeed all the things one needs to qaujimanngittiammariktuqaruni tagvau- zi, WF4nc3FQo6bMs6ymZ4r5 know in order to be in tune with the liraluaqtillugu, tamakkua katisimajakka wo5t[FQ?9ox9lQ5 xs9M6ymi3u4, environment. Also, without actively piviksaqaqtittisimaniuvut uvannut ilitti- xaNhx3is2 ckw8izi4, yf yMl knowing it at the time, these encoun- valliakkanniriaksaq nutaanik uqausirnik ckw8izi4, w˜7mE4 bm3uoµ6 rh- ters allowed me the opportunity to ammalu takujariaksaq ajjigiinngittunik gw8Nw5 cspm/s/Exc3mb x?tu learn more new words and to see kinakkutuinnarnik isumagijausimajunik. x©tc5txDmlisJcDi. x7m5bs6, different peoples’ viewpoints. Atausitualuannguaq assuugiliqsima- WNhx3i3u4 cspm8q5tx7mE4gcDi One person who had a great deal luaqtara ammalu ilinniaqtittigiallaksimajuq b=?soClx6t9lA, bm4fx vtym/4v of influence upon me and taught me a uvannik aksukallak Inuktitut Arnakallau- WF4nc6t5tymisK5 s?8k5 wo5t- great deal of Inuktitut was Arnakudluk, lauqsimajuq, inutuqaq Iqalungni aksukal- ?9ox4v8iEx4n6 k∫i4 scsy3i4 an elder in Iqaluit, with whom I had lak quviasuagimmarilauqsimajara sanaqa- x7ml bf/Ex4n6 x0pŒ8q5gi4 the pleasure of working in the late tigijariaksanganik nunguliqtillugit arraa- rN4fgw8N3i4 whmQ/symJi4. 1960s. Arnakudluk was a carpenter guit 1960-tit. Arnakallak igluliuqtiulauq- xbsygxlx8ax6 x{˙Qo6yml- and a well respected community leader. simangmat naalagarijaummariktunilu x6bC x7ml wo8ix6t5tQx9M4ymJ6 It was said that when other hunters nunalingnut sivuliqti. Uqautausimani- s?8i4 x4hv9M4 wk4tg5 x3Nv9MsM- could not find caribou in the darkest kuungmat tamanna, asigijait angunasuaq- s6ymJ6, wkgc6 wcl1i x4hv9M4 months of winter, or had to travel tiujut tuktusijunnarningikkutik taarniq- dFxhxQ7mEMs6ym/C nNctQ/Ex4n- long distances to find them, he was pauliqtillugu taqqingani ukiukkut, ugva- zi4 kao6t9lQ5 x3ÇAw5 !(^)t5. able to make a return trip for caribou luunniit maqaiktuqariaqarniruni unga- x3Nv9M4 w[los6tsMs6ym1m5 ˆM- in a few short hours. I was told that siktuliarluni nanijaujunnangittuni, utiruj- ZE/s7mE4Lil kNo1k5 yKo6t. Arnakudluk had an uncanny sense of jijunnalauqsimanivininganik tuktumut scsbsymiƒ1m5 bm8N, xyQ/w5 xa- where the caribou were to be found. ikarranik ununngitturaaqtummariutillugu. Nhx6tsJ5 g4gyJ8N3iq4ft4 ∫3i6- Many times during the period when Uqaujjaulauqsimagama tainna Arnakal- Xso6t9lA b6rzi srs4f5, s=?- I was still learning many new things lak aangaittummarialuujariaksanganik ¬8•5 mcw4gcExc3iDi szy4gox3- about the language and land skills of tuktusijunnariaksanganik naniinninginnik li Ni/sJ8Nq5gi, stD0pJ8NM- Inuit, I would visit with Arnakudluk qaujimaninganik. s6ymiFizi4 g4gu5 wv3Ci4 sk8- in his carpentry shop over the lunch Unuqtuaqtiqtuni taitsumaniuningani 49 q5gÇ6g7mEst9lA. scs0/sMs6y- hour. He had very little in the way ilittivalliatillunga suli unuqtunik nutaa- mZm bw8N x3Nv9M4 ≈zw5g7mEx- of English language skills, and my nik kisutuinnarnik uqausirmik ammalu ¬/Ex4nzi4 g4gyJ8NEx4nzi4 Inuktitut was not much better than nunakkuurunnaqsijunnarnirmik Inuktitut, N¨8iq8i4 cspmizi4. baby-talk, however, he had infinite Arnakallak pulaariaqpangnikuga qijulirig- sk6gx6t3Li bw5hmisizi patience and a desire to pass on his vingani ullurumitarnauliraingmat. Kiita- wo5t?9oxt9lz ho sk6gi4 k∫i4 knowledge. At times we would find ruluk Qallunaatitut uqarunnajungmat, rhgw8N3i4 scsy3u4 x7ml kN4ƒ- ourselves stuck for a way to communi- Inuktituurunnaluannginniqsaullungaluun- D8N6yJ8N3i3u4 wk4tg5, x3Nv9M4 cate a thought or perhaps I would not niit nutaralaangujaqtumit, kisimili qinuiq- S˜Ex6X1ifZ eJoE[Fzi s9lDu- comprehend what he was trying to sitirjuaraaluulauqsimangmat ammalu b3NsoCw1m5. ®bDl4 c9lˆtg5 sc- get across to me. Arnakudluk solved ilittiqujivalliatuinnaqtuni qaujimanirija- D8NJ1m5, wk4t©D8Nlx8q8i6ns9l- this small problem with the use of mita. Ilangani uvattingnut ajulikainnaq- z¬8•5 kbC˜a/6gu5, ryuo ek- his version of a classroom blackboard; palauqsimajuguk uqallaqattautijunnailli- w~6yt3JxǬMs6ym1m5 x7ml wo5- his workbench with a layer of sawdust jaraangangnuk isumaksaqsiukkanniriak- tdp?9oxgw8N3Li cspmiE/ub. spread over it and diagrams drawn saq immaqaaluunniit tukisimanaqsitit- wMzi s?5t1k5 xJovw8N6XMs6- with his finger. It worked very well. tunnanngittaraigama uvannik uqarasuk- ymJA4 sc9Mc5bstJ8Nw9o/Çz1k4 Perhaps because of the amount of taraluannut. Arnakallaup tamanna anigui- whm4n6ys4v8iEx4n6 w7mç¬8•5 gr- time I spent learning from him, tippalauqsimangmijaanga mikijuugaluaq ymN6yt5g8N8q5bCwZm s?8i4 sc- Arnakudluk began to refer to me, akailluutaq qanutuinnaq uukturautiqaru- Ch4bClx8k5. x3Nv9Ms2 bm8N xiA- in a somewhat joking manner, as luujaqtuni ajjigiinngittunik ilinniarvingmi wt2XMs6ym1u÷z urÔZlx6 xv- “irnikutaaq” (my tall son), which titirarvialungmut; sanavingani siuraqta- w9¬b6 ckgw8N6 ß4gCstcD¬/3Li made me feel very good. qaqtumi siammajaaqtiqsimajumi ammalu x0pŒ8q5gi4 wo8ix3F1u ttC3Fx- Sadly, Arnakudluk lost one of his nalunaijautinik titiqtuqpalauqsimangming- l1j5; nNFzi ysC6bc6gu yx7m- sons, the one most likely to succeed magit tikirminut. Taimannauttiatuinnaliq- ÷6t6ymJu x7ml NlNw/sti4 him as a great hunter, in a hunting palauqsimangmijuq asuillaak. Immaqali 50 tt6g6XMs6ym1u1mQ5 tr3uk5. bw- unuqtuaqtirjuaraalukpalaurnira ilinniar- m8Ns5txgw8No6XMs6ym1uJ6 xh- koxm s?zl x5txEJm9lA vigillugu taitsumanngat, Arnakallak taigui- w9 ˜4. w7mco sk6gx6t3JxÇl4XM- o?w`A6tMs6ym/K4 valilauqsimavuq, tapagalangniqarqtugulu, s3iC wo8ix3FQ9lA bw5hm8z5, x3N- ”Irnikutaangumut” (takijukutaak irnira), v9M4 bwAw?oMs6ymK6, bXZM1i- My wife and I decided to isumaalugaiqtittiaqpalauqsimangmaanga. c3LAl, “w3if∫Z” GbrJf∫4 w3iCH, Qiksaangnaugaluaq, Arnakallak irni- whµlZw6t5tx6XMs6ym1µz. name him after Levi. ilauqsimangmat ilangannik, irnirnarijanga e4~1NsZlx6, x3Nv9M4 w3•M- ataatanniaqtuksautaujaaqtuq anguqtuk- s6ym1m5 wMz8i4, w3i8NE/z x∫- Nuliama uvangalu sautaujuminallattaartuq, pirruluaqinnikuu- b8ix6g4nsbs÷6g6 xa6g4nsb- attiarijumallugu lauqsimangmat taitsumaniutillugu. Ilangat sJuN9M5∫6g6, W3DlxeiƒMs6ym1m5 Liivainnguqtilauqsimajavuk irnitta inuungmat nuliama uvangalu attia- bw5hmist9lA. wMz5 w3i5b w˚1m5 rijumallugu Liivainnguqtilauqsimajavuk, koxm s?zl x5txEJm9lA ø?w8- Arnakallaup irninga. Iqqaumajara taiman- a6tMs6ym/K4, x3Nv9Ms2 w3iz. accident about that time. When one nattiangukpat tamatumunga uqausirili- w6vsm/C bwm8N5txa4X5 bmgjz of our sons was born, my wife and gaajannut, ukpirusuktunga Arnakallak scsyEoÛ/8k5, s4WDh4gz x3Nv9M4 I decided to name him after Levi, sivulliqpauttiaqtuni Inullariulluni Iqalu- yK9o6Xs5tx3Li wk9MEs9li wc- Arnakudluk’s son. If I recall correctly, ngni igluliangusimajumik attiangulauq- l1i w[loxaymJu4 x5txaMs6- and I stand to be corrected on this, simaninganik inuujunniiqsimaliqtillugu. ymizi4 w˚J8•6ymo6t9lA. wc- I believe Arnakudluk was the first Inuk Iqalungni iqqaqtuqtauvik igluliangusima- l1i w6v6g6bsF4 w[loxaymJ6 in Iqaluit to have a public building juq attianguvigjaujjutigisimajanga, tait- x5txaF[/s0JtQym/z, bw5hjz named for him after he passed away. sumunga kigliqaqtugu atiqaqtittijuqaqat- r[oc3LA xtc6t5tJcc5bMs6ym1m5 The Iqaluit courthouse building was talauqsimangmat tariurjuap akianinngaar- bEs3Jx2 xrxi8Ω3ifFi3i4 s=?l given his name, when up to that time nikuvinirnik ugvalu kinguvaavininginnik, ra¿Fiq8i4, ˙3l mfx y3 µ3t8 there had always been names of promi- suurlu makua Sir Maartin Vuruuvisauvai KÎFns ?w x7ml Ax3b8 ÇX3n8f5 nent Europeans or their descendants, ammalu Guartan Raaparsankummakua, mfx xyq9l, i6hxaJ7mEsJ5 like Sir Martin Frobisher and Gordon asingillu, niqsuangujummariujut nalunaq- NlN6XMs8q7mb. Robertson, etc., which had been given palaunngimmata. such an honour. scoµ6tsJ6 gnC8i÷6tb4nEZl- I hope readers have enjoyed this little Uqalimaaqtiujuq tusarannijaaqtitaksariga- x6X4v bmguzC˜6 stj5 eFx3- look back at my experiences during the luaqpakka tamatumingaralaaq utimut qiviar- i8i4 xg6ymif8i4 x3ÇAq8i 1960s in the Iqaluit area, and I would ninnik atuqsimanikunnik arraagunginni !(^)t5 wclw5 kNq8i, tos6g- like to encourage others to try telling 1960-tit Iqaluit nunanginni, tiliuqtuijumat- wJm5tx6gz scChxc5bdp9lz their stories too. As I said before, you tiaqtunga uqarasuaqattaqujillunga unik- si4vst4nu1i4bs6. yKizi sc6- may not think your particular story is kautiksamingniktauq. Sivuningani uqaqsi- ymZm, N1ui3o si4√4nClxt5 gn6- very interesting, but there are many magama, nangminirli unikkaaksaraluatit bsJuN6gdtQN/6b4nE8q8NFQ5, ry- readers who never have the opportunity tusaqtaujuminaqtuqutiginajaqtaksarinngin- uo wkQxv9Mw5 scoµ6tsJ5 WF4- to visit the Arctic and they enjoy learn- navigit, kisimili inugiakallait uqalimaaqtiu- nc6t8is/8q8NFQ5 SMC6g4nsi3j5 ing about life in the north through the jut piviksaqaqtinniujannginnavigit pularat- wkw5 kNz8k5 x7ml dFxN3izi4 eyes of those who live, or have lived there. tuksaunirmut Inuit nunangannut ammalu wo5t?9ox0Jt4nsizi4 w˚y9M5∫j5 Jim Taylor, who was the editor of quvianarninganik ilittivalliajjutiksauninganik srs6b6gu wpqtA5 bm4fx NJZ- Inuktitut magazine, has taken the inuusillattaamut ukiuqtaqtumi ijingitigut o9MEsJ5, s=?l w˚ymiƒJ5 bs?i. position and challenges of Communications tamakkua najugalillariujut, ugvalu inuusi- p7 bwM3, ≈6r4hwpsMs6g6 wk4- Coordinator with ITC as of early January manikuujut tauvani. t©i4 scoµZ3i4, xyxk5 nNFco3m5 1996. Congratulations Jim! Jim is fluent Jim Tailar, aaqqiksuijiulauqtuq Inukti- x4hDEx9MstQ9lis4 gnsmstoE- in Inuktitut (language of Inuit) and is tuunik uqalimaagarnik, asianut sanaviqa- i3j5 vJymNhx6t5tp8a3Li xw†- married to Susan of Cape Dorset. Thanks lirmat aksururiallautigilluniuk tusaumau- ¥4f8i WQxo~6t9lA ÷kxE !((^- Jim for sharing your humorous and tilirinirmut kajusimanasuaqtittijinnguqsuni s2WN6gt5 p7¡ p7 wk4tg5 sc9M5∫- insightful Qallunaaq adaptation skills Aitiisiikkunni pigialiqtillugu Jaanuari 1996 D8N6g6 koxc3Lil ˙n8u4 r8z3- and acquired talents in the north. Enjoy — upinnaqtutit Jim! Iim Inuktitut uqallat- us/u4. d/8N¨4 p7 cspmpic[M5- your job! taarunnaqtuq nuliaqaqtunilu Suusanmik ∫6gu4 WbcExc3m5 srs6b6gu. Kinngarmiujamik. Qujannamiik Jim qau- dFxhx0JtQA4 nN/w5¡ jimajiniqaglattaaqtumik pitaqariaqarmat ukiuqtaqtumi. Quviasuajjutigiguk sanajait! 51 52 g0÷5 xW6hxa0JtFiz

TUDJAAT INTERVIEW TUJJAAT APIQSUANGUJJUTIVININGA

sN xW6˙t kFWE !((%-u5 vmQ- This interview was done in November Una apiqsuuti Nuvipiri 1995-mit kamagi- /sMsJJ6 ∑? ns9lxW4j5, ≈6r[h- 1995 by Eva Sowdluapik, Co-editor jaulaujujuq Iiva Saulluapimmut, aaqqissui- wpso1m4nJJ6 bw5hmi, xW6h6h- trainee then, with Madeleine Allakariallak, jiulingmaksajujuq taitsumani, apiqsuqsuniuk is4 µbø8 xM4vEx9M4, yK4vb6t lead singer of Tudjaat. Maataliin Alakkariallak, sivukkataqti w8q6t g0÷k5. inngiqti Tujjaanut.

∑?: yK9o3u4, scvw8NE5 rNs1m- Eva: First of all, tell us who you are? Iiva: Sivullirmik, uqakainnarit kinaung- Ω6W5V mangaaqpit? Madeleine: Madeleine Allakariallak. µb ø8 : µb ø8 x M4vEx9M4 Eva: Can you tell us who Tudjaat is? Maataliin: Maataliin Alakkariallak ∑?: scstA8N6WtA5 rN g0÷a- 1mΩ5V Madeleine: Tudjaat (a duo) is made up Iiva: Uqautigunnaqpitigut kina Tujjaa- ngungmangaat? µb ø8 : g0÷5 Gi0÷?lctŒ4H nNm/- of Madeleine Allakariallak and my sJ6 µbø8 xM4vEx9M1j5 w9lzk9l cousin Phoebe Ataguttaaluk. Maataliin: Tujjaat (nijjaavaluqatigiik) „W xbA5∫l1j5. Eva: What does Tudjaat mean? sanamajaujuq Maataliin Alakkariallang- mut qatanngutinganullu Piipi Ataguttaa- Madeleine: From what I was told, lungmut. µbø xM4vEx9M4 xµ6gi Tudjaat means “the land of gravel”. kbCfl7ui5, N∫n, w[lo7u5. Iiva: Qanuq Tujjaat tukiqarmat? Eva: When did you and Phoebe start Madeleine Allakariallak, carrying singing? Maataliin: Uqaujjaujjusirisimajaranilli, her newborn, Natashia in Igloolik. Tujjaat tukiqarninganik “nuna ujaralaa- Maatalii Alakkariallak amaaqtuni Madeleine: Professionally we started tuinnaq”. nutarakulumminit, Nataasa, in February 1993, at the True North Iglullimmit. Concert in the Yukon. Before that, I Iiva: Qangali igvit Piipilu inngiriasinniratsik? 53 ∑?: ck6 g0÷5 grc3m5V often sang at the church in Resolute Maataliin: Saqqigiammarililauqsimajuguk µb ø8 : scs0/s0JyEym/Ci9o, g0÷5 Bay and, along with the Takijualuk Viigvuariutillugu 1993, taiguusiqaqtitaul- grc3izi4 “kN s/C˜gw8N6”. School drama students, a theatre luni qitiktuni “Sulijuq Ukiuqtaqturvaluk group from Pond Inlet. Nijjausijarnautillugu” Jukaanmi. Sivuni- ∑?: czo w[F5 „Wl w8qExy8- ngani taitsuma, inngirajulauqsimagama Eva: Was it with that group that iC5y4V tuksiarvingmi Qausuiktumit amma, Taki- you started performing or singing? µb ø8 : n6rEx7mEoMs6ymJA4 Ï[Kx- jualungmilu Ilinniarvingmi inngiqtitau- Est9lA !((#, bwÅyc6tbs9li Madeleine: We were taught traditional vinganni ilinniaqtut, takuksaujingitalu et4gi “hoJ6 srs6b6g3?l4 Ajaajaaq singing as drama students pinnguaqtillugit Mittimatalingmiut. i0/sy/3Nst9lA” J√8u. yKizi and from there we went to Switzer- land to perform, that was when we Iiva: Ta ikkuangikkua piqatigillugit pin- bw5hm, w8qCJMs6ymZm g4yx3F1u nguaqatauliqsimavit inngiliriaqsimavillu? cshw4gu5 x7m, brJxl1ul wo8i- first did a professional performance. Eva: Did your elders teach you Maataliin: Ilinniaqtitausimaniugatta ajaa- µbø x0pos6b6 wMc6gi Ajaajaaq singing or your teachers? jaarusillaringnik pinnguarusiliangullutik Wctq8i5, ¬y xmDxo4, ilinniaqtit ammalu taatsumanngat Sivuit- srs6b6gu5 W8NN3io4 ˙n8 Madeleine: My elders. surlaliaqtitaulilauqsimagatta tusaqsaujaq- x[¬v6 x9ml µbø2 w9lflx, Eva: You have a CD coming out soon, tuqsuta, tainna sivulliqpautillarililauqsi- „W xbA5∫l4. can you tell us where it was recorded? majavut saqqirianngaliqtilluta aiviqaqat- Madeleine posing with friends, taqtuta. Madeleine: Just outside of Ottawa Lucy Amagoalik, northern star in Clayton Sound, Ontario. Randall Iiva: Innaqtarijatsinnut ajaajaariuqsatitau- Susan Aglukark and Madeleine’s Prescott of Rip Roar Music produced simavit ugvalu ilinniaqtittijingnit? cousin, Phoebe Atagotaaluk. it. Maatalii ajjiliuqtaq ilaqaqtuni Maataliin: Innaqtarijattinnit. piqatinginnit, Luusi Amarualik, Eva: What is it going to be called? Iiva: Nijjautiralaaliuqsimagavit siitiimik uqiuqtaqtumit pinnanarnilik Madeleine: It’ll be called Tudjaat. saqqititaulaaliqtuq maannaapik, uqauti- Suusan Agluukaq ammalu gunnaqpitigut nani nipiliangunnirmangaat? Maataliip illukulua, Piipi Eva: I saw your video, “When My Ship Ataguttaaluk. Comes In”, where was it filmed? Maataliin: Silataanituinnaq Aatuvuap 54 x3F1u w8q6tbsFz8i wo8ix6g5, Madeleine: It was filmed during the Kalaitan Saunmi, Antariu. Raantal Purias- bf4nspqbl W8ax6t9lQ5 u5tm- Tr ue North Concert in May 1995 in kat sanavingani nijjautiliurvingmi. bo1us5. Rankin Inlet. We brought three cam- Iiva: Qanurli taiguusiqarniarmat? ∑?: bw4fxq4fx WctQ9lQ5 W8a- era men with us to film the video for xcbso6ymF5 w8qoEx6ymF9lV our song, “When My Ship Comes In”. Maataliin: Ta iguusiqalangajuq Tujjaat. µb ø8 : wo8ix6tbsymisZ5b ≈÷÷D- Eva: Was it filmed only in Rankin? Iiva: Takulauqtara tarrijaaksaliangujjuti- y9ME1i4 W8axDyoxa9lt4 wo8i- Madeleine: Yes. But, it has clips from viniit, “Umiarjuara Tikikpat”, nanili ajji- x6t5 x7ml ∫5hm8z5 yKw5h3Mo- the National Archives of Canada and liuqtaviniungmat? x6tbsoMs6ymZ5b gn6ns/6g3Lb, it has clips from the High Arctic Exiles. Maataliin: Ajjiliuqtaulauqsimajuq taitsu- bw8N yK9o6Xst9MEoMs6ym/K5 Eva: How was the filming? mani sulijuq ukiuqtaqtumit nijjausijaqtit n6rEx8zo6t9lb xwFcc5b3Lb. Maingutillugu 1995 Kangiqsinirmi. Nak- ∑?: w8N6bE/5y8k5 ≈÷÷Es6ntb- salauqsimagatta pingasunik ajjiliurijinik symF5 s=?l wo8ix3t5tp1i5V angutinik tarrijautiliuriaqtuqtunik inngiq- tattinnik, ”Umiarjuara Tikikpat”. µb ø8 : w8N6bE/5t8i5. h6v/wgw8NMs6gzo, Wlx6gu4 wmw8izk5 Iiva: Ta rrijausiuqtaulauqpa Kangiqsinir- ∑?: i0/stC˜os6ymZF5 ¥†u4 n6r- mituaq? tbs˜o6g6 µ8ˆW4, scstA8N6WtA5 xˆN5yxCl Ni iWoxa8i3mΩ5V wMQ/stbsizi4 Maataliin: Ii, kisimi, ilauqtuqtaulauqtuq Kanatalimaamut nuattivingmi akuninisa- µb ø8 : yM∫igw8N6 ≈gKx2 vMwb8 tuqarnik Kanatami ammalu ilajauviqak- ns8, x8bEsu. Ç8b9 SEx{√5 kanniqsuni tarrijautiliavinirmit “Quttik- nNFzi i0/stos3F1u. I was overwhelmed, tumut Inuit Nunangannut Nuktiqtiqtauniq”. ∑?: ck3o bwÅyc3ix3m5V especially because my Iiva: Qanuilauqpa tarrijautilianguniq? grandmother is in it. µb ø8 : bwÅycMzJ6 g0÷5. Maataliin: 7-panik taqqinik najjiliqtillu- ∑?: bfMs6bC b3E÷4noxa0JtF•5, ngaulauqsimangmat qiunaqtummaria- “sux3JxC tr4X5”, Nio x0pos6- luutillugu Kangiqsiniq, angijualuujaalauq- bFis1m5V Suqqajaituinnalauqtungali, tunga qualiqsungalu. Taqanaqtualuulaur- pilauqtumik anaanatsiaralu mallu tigumiariaqaqtillugu anaanatsiama µb ø8 : x0pos6bsMs6ymJ6 bw5h- ilagijautitauninganik aggangitigut, niurlungmat tasiunginnaq- mi “hoJ6 srs6b6gu5 i0/sy- sugulu tarrijausiangunilimaattinni... /6t5” mwat9lA !((% vq3Oi3u. Ta imailauqtuq. Ilangani piviksaqarnaq- N4nMs6ymZ5b Wzhi4 x0posEpi4 tuujaalaunngittuq. xati4 b3E/stosEx6g6gi4 w8q6b5t8i4, “sux3JxC tr4X5”. Iiva: Maannaujurli tarrijaliangusimalirmat Madeleine: I was seven months tiiviikkuurunnaqtuqutilijaqsutillu, qanurli ∑?: b3E/sys6bsMs6X pregnant and it was cold in Rankin ikpiginiqaliqpit takusimaliqsugu pijariiq- vq 3Oi3ugx6V Inlet, I felt big and it was freezing. simaliqtuq? It was tiring too as I had to hold on µb ø8 : ∑. ryu, wMs6g6bsMs6g6 Maataliin: Upigusuutigivara. Tapaituin- to my grandmother’s hand, she has a vNboµj5 kx5tF1u xfiingc3i4 nalauqtunga piusititautuinnaqtuviniuni- bad leg, so I held her hand through- x7ml wM/sFc4v8i3Li b3E/sto- nganik. Suqqajaituinnalauqtungali, piluaq- out the filming... it was like that. xFi3u5 “d5t4gj5 wkw5 kNz8k5 tumik imainninganut anaanatsiaralu ila- Sometimes it seemed impossible. k4t6t6bsi6”. gijautitauninganik. Quviasuutigijammaria- ∑?: ckwMs6X b3E/stoxai6V Eva: Now that the filming has been lugilauqtara. done and you have a video, how do Iiva: Tainna inngiusiq inngiqtait, “Umiar- µb ø8 : &-Xi4 b6ri4 N0po6t9lz- you feel to see it done? sMs6ym1m5 es/N6g7mEx¬t9lA juara Tikikpat”, uqallautiqaqsuni quttik- vq 3Oi6, xqJx¬÷Ms6gz dx- Madeleine: I’m proud of it. I was tumut Qausuittumut nuktirtauniq, kinak- o6hzl. bcN6gx¬Ms3m9l tAuxE- surprised that it was going to turn kut nuktiqtitaulauqsimangmata Nunaving- xc6t9lA xˆN5yxm x[ZqtA5, is3- out so good. I was overwhelmed, mit Qausuiktuup amma Ausuiktumut, l1 m5 bysq8N3LAl b3E/syxai- especially because my grandmother uqautijunnaqpitiguut qanuq tamanna oµ5t8i... bwmwMs6g6. wMzi is in it. I was really happy about that. ikpigisimangmangaaqpiuk? WF4nc3N6©÷Ms8q5g6. Eva: That song you sing, “When My Maataliin: Kangiqsinirmiiktilluta taitsu- Ship Comes In”, talks about the High mani, iglurusiqaqatiqalaursimagama anaa- 55 ∑?: µ8NsJ3o b3E÷oxaymo3m5 Arctic Exiles, who were relocated natsiannik. Sivuningagut taitsuma, iksin- †F4ƒD8N6gdto/6ht9l, ck3o w4W- from Nunavik to Resolute and Grise nakuqalauqsimammarikkama tamatumunga. Qico6W5 bfymo6hA W/‰6ymo6g6V Fiord, can you tell us how you feel Ajugaittukallangmik qanuilikallautigi- about that? lauqsimagakku kisimi aktuqtaulualauq- µb ø8 : sWA˙tQ?C. Xwgw8NMs6gz simanngikkaluaqtunga tukisimanngiluamut. Wsytbsgw8N6gFisizi4. h6v/w- Madeleine: When we were in Rankin Kisimili, anaanatsianiinginnagalamut, gw8NMs6gzo, Wlx6gu4 wmw8- Inlet, I shared a room with my grand- tukisimatittiariasilauqsimangmaanga izk5 xˆN5yxCl wMQ/stbsi- mother. Before that, I was pretty uqalimautitsuninga qanuinnillarivininga- zi4. dFx˙tQ/7mExlQMs6bC. ignorant about it. It was a dramatic nik... aannirnaqtummarialuulauqtuq. thing that happened but it didn’t have ∑?: bw8N w8qsy6 w8q6bw5, Ta mannuk qiatuinnalilauqtuguk uqauti- a very big effect on me because of “sux3JxC tr4X5”, sc9Mstc3Li laurmaanga qanuiliniviningannik qanurlu my lack of understanding. But, from “d5t4gj5 cshw5gj5 k4t3bsi6”, ikpigusungniviningit, piluaqtumik immi- being around my grandmother, she rN4f5 k4t6tbsMs6ym1mb kNF1u5 nik tamatumungaluaq. Aktuqtausimau- started letting me understand by cshw4©2 x7m xshw4gj5, scstJ8- tigimmarikkakku quviasungniqsauliqtunga telling me what really happened... N6WtÅ5 ck6 bm8N w4WQym1mΩ6- maannauningani tarrijautiliangujuvinir- it was very painful. We were both Ws4V mik, “Umiarjuara Tikikpat”. crying and she told me what really µb ø8 : vq 3Oi3¨4t9lb bw5hmi, happened and how they felt, especially Iiva: Anaanatsiat nuktiqtiqtaviniunnilau- w[lDycctcMs6ymZm xˆN5yx8i4. her in particular. It has had a very jungmat... asinginniktauq ilangniivit nuk- yKizA5 bw5hm, w4y8NfcMs6ym7- big effect and I’m happier now about tiqtiqtaujuqaqtuviniunniriva? mE4vm bmgjz. xJZw5gv9M1u4 ck- the video, “When My Ship Comes In”. Maataliin: Ilalimaakka nuktiqtiqtaviniun-

xM4vEx9MZnw5 cshw5g6, kN5yx3u5. µbø sz9o6Xu5 w{y¿6g6. iqsz, ui, nsux•5gi µi6Xy4, xˆNzl, wonW, Nq6gi bo6W7u5. The Allakariallak Clan of Resolute Bay, NWT. Madeleine is in the centre at the back, sitting down. Her grandma, Minnie, is in front to the left and her mom, Elisapee, is to the right standing. Alakkariallagasait Qausuittuq, Nunatsiarmit. Maatalii ungalliqpaamit issivaaqtuq. Ningiunga, Mini, saumianiituni maaniqpasik, anaanangalu, Ilisapi, nangiqtuni taliqpimmit. 56 wov9MstQMs6ymZ4f ryu x4g6bs- Eva: Your grandmother was relocated... nilaujujuit. Atsaga, angutingillu ilama, lxMs6ym8q4vlx6gz grym8ql- were any other of your relatives anaanamalu akkanga, aningillu. Tamar- xj5. ryuo, xˆN5yx•q8NZMj5, gr- relocated? milimaapaluk ilakka nuktiqtiqtaulauqtu- ymt5txExyMs6ym1µz scomst5h- Madeleine: All our relatives were viniit Tarranganit Kupik Qausiiktumut. iz ckw8i9MEFizi4... ≈8i3N6g7- relocated. My aunt, her husband’s mEx¬Ms6g6. bm8k4 exgw8NoMs6- Iiva: Kisumulli isumaliutigililauqpiuk family, my mother’s uncles, brothers. gA4 scstMs3µz ckwoiFiz8i4 titirarumajarianganik tarrijausiurian- Most of my relatives were relocated ck3l w4WAh1iFiq5, Wlx6gu4 galu? from Northern Quebec to Resolute. w7ui4 bmgjzlx6. x4g6bsyms- Maataliin: Ilaanginna, Jaan Paarkar-Vuiilar, tQ7mE4v4f dFxh1i6nso6gz µ8N- Eva: What made you decide to write kukkittapaktivut, uvangalu titiralauqsima- sizi b3E/stoxaJFi3u4, about this and do a video? javuk inngiusiq. Sivullirmik titiralauqtil- “sux3JxC tr4X5”. Madeleine: Actually, John Parker- luniuk ikajuqsilauqsimagakku tammaqsi- ∑?: xˆN5yx5 k4t6t6bFis8iMs- Wheeler, our guitarist, and I wrote maniijaqtugit asinginniglu. Imainninga- J1m5... xyq8i4bs6 wM1•F5 k4t6- the song. He first wrote it and I helped nut turaanganiqaluannguarninganik pit- t6bsJc6gFis8iE?V out with the corrections and stuff. sugu anaanatsiama uqausirijavininganut, nuktiqtiqtausimajumut, ikpigusulilauq- µb ø8 : wMoµ4v k4t6t6bFis8iMs- Because I was so closely related to simagama titirautigijarianganik inngiu- JJw5. x5nZ, xatq9l wMm, xˆ- my grandmother, who was relocated, tiksanga. Kinguvaangujariaksama “Quttik- Nml x4vz, xiq9l. bm3uoµXl4 I felt like I had to so I began to write tumut Inungnut Nunangannut Nuktiqtiq- wM4v k4t6t6bsMs6gF•5 b3C- the song. As a descendant of the High taviniugiarnut”, ikajuqsisimajariaqaq- zi5 fW4 cshw4gj5. Arctic Exiles, I felt like I had to contribute to it. turilaurakku tamanna. ∑?: rhj9o whmostQoMs6Ws4 ttCDm/Exzi4 b3E/sysExzlV Eva: You’re going on tour, can you Iiva: Pularanniujaqtutinai, uqautijunnaq- tell us a bit about that? pitigut tamatuma miksaaknut? µb ø8: w˜q8N, ÷8 Ù4-K∑M3, f4r5- bX4tK5, s?zl ttCMs6ym/K4 Madeleine: Right now, we’ve been Maataliin: Maannaujurli, apirijausima- w8qsy6. yK9o3u4 ttCMs6t9lis4 asked if we could help promote tour- liqtugut ikajuqsirunnariavunnik niqsuiluta wvJ6yMs6ymZ4f b7m6ym•/3LQ5 xy- ism in Canada by going to Europe to pulararnilirinirmik Kanatami Tariurjuap q8i[l. wmw8izk5 gÇziclx8- perform in five different countries. Akianuarajariaksaq takunnaujariaqtuq- ax3izi4 W5hA xˆN5yxm scsy- In January we will travel to Winnipeg tittiluta tallimanut ajjigiinngittunut nuna- E/Fizk5, k4t6t6bsymJj5, w4WA- to rehearse, along with Tom Jackson. qatigiinngittunut. Jaanuariuliqpat Vuini- hoMs6ymZm ttCstQ/Exzi4 w8q- As a group, we are going to Europe piglialangajugut pilimmaksariaqturluta, st4nz. ra¿a/Ex4nm “d5t4gj5 to perform, and to promote tourism. Taam Jaaksanlu. Piqatigiinguluta, Tariur- wk1k5 k4t6t6bFisQx3k5”, wv- Then, after that, they are thinking juap Akianualigaajugut takunnaujariaq- J6yym/Exc6gEMsC4f bm8N. about touring USA, going to different tuqtittiluta, niqsuijjutigijaqturlugulu pula- places in the USA. I am looking raqtulirinirmut. Taimali, kinguningani ∑?: SMC8is/6gtNw, scstJ8N6- forward to it but it’ll be hard because taatsuma, isumagijaqaqsimangmijut Amia- WtA5 bmgm u4~k5V I don’t want to leave my daughter likkat nunanganut pularariamik, ajjigiin- µb ø8 : µ8NsJ3o, xWE/symo6gA5 behind. ngittunut aiqattarniutillugu nunanginni Amialikkani. Niriugillariktara quvianaq- wvJ6yD8NExK8i4 i6hwlb SMC3i- Eva: How about in Canada, are you tukkut kisimi aksururnalaukalangajuq oEi3u4 vNbu bEs3Jx2 xrxkxC- going to be performing anywhere? /Ex4n6 bf8Ns/Ex6g6t5tlb b9o- qimagumannginnakku paniga. mk5 x0pŒ8q5gk5 kNctŒ8q5gk5. Madeleine: At the moment, no. We Iiva: Kanatamilikiaq, takunnaujariaqtit- ÷kxEso6X5 KwiW[oxMzJA5 Wo7- still don’t know where we’ll be releas- tiqattalangaviit nanituinnaq? m4nEx6g3lb, ∫7 ÷4n8l. WctŒa- ing the album. After we find that out, lb, bEs3Jx2 xrxkxoÛJA5 bf8N- it’ll boost. Then, we’ll be busy. But, Maataliin: Maannaujumili, auka. Qauji- s/Ex6g6t5tlb, i6hw0JtQ/6g3l- right now I don’t know where. manngittugut suli nani pijaksannguqti- Al SMC6goEi3j5. bwmo, rai- Eva: When is the release date? tauniarmangaatta nipiliuqsimajut. Kingu- zi ∫5hm, whmQ/c6ym1uJ5 xux- ningagut qaujituarutta tamatuminga, o4v5 kNzk5 SMCExu4, x0pŒ8q5gk5 Madeleine: We’re still waiting... it nipiliuqtauviksaqaqattarlunga piniaqtunga. xwc5b3ist9lA kNq8i xuxo4vi. should be soon, right before Christmas Taimali, nuqqarunnaillilangajugut. Kisimi, iEsQ9ME4bC dFxN6g4f5 ryu x4h- hopefully. It’ll be a package with two maannauningani qaujimanngittunga naniu- D3NMsvMzJ6 emAm8q8N4f XiZ. videos and a CD. langangmangaat. Eva: What’s the other video? ∑?: vNbuorx6, bf8Ns/Ex6t5t- Iiva: Qangauniarmalli ullungata pijaksan- c5bMzF5 Nigw8N6V Madeleine: The other video is more nguqtitauniarningit? 57 µb ø8 : µ8NsJuo, xsv. cspm8q5- or less a pop video, dance video and Maataliin: Utaqqijugut suli... qilammiu- gA5 ho Ni W/4n8a6tbsix3m- it sounds pretty good. Wait and see! langavallailiqtuq, sivurngani quviasugviuq- Ω5b iWos6ymJ5. raizA5 cs- It’s new. qaingugaluaq. Katitausimaniaqtut marruuk pgxD5b bmguz, iWos6bsF4nc- tarrijagaksautillugik nijjautilu. c5b3lz Wix6gz. bwmo, k6v- Eva: What’s it called? Iiva: Kisuuvali asia tarrijagaksaq? D8Nw9oMzJA5. ryu, µ8Nsizi cs- Madeleine: “Hear Me” pm8q5gz NisMz1mΩ5. Maataliin: Asia tainna tarrijagaksaq Eva: Is it on the CD too? ∑?: czsix3m9o s9lzb W/4n8- anginiqsaq ugvalu nijjausijaqtuqatuinnar- Maddie: Yes! a6tbsix3iq5V niqsaq tarrijagaksanik nipiqquqtujunik, mumirnirmik ammalu tusarniqtualuuga- µb ø8 : sb6rJA5 ho... eM7usMz- luaq. Utaqqiluguai qaujiniaravit! Nutaa- ?9Mwo6g6, dFxh[Fs6vwaZlx6 ngungmat. yK3zi. vtbsymix6g5 m3Î4 b3E- bEs3Jx6 xrxkxoZ˛JA5 /Z4nst9lQ4 i0/stl. Iiva: Qanuq taiguqtaujjusiqaqpa? bf8Ns/Ex6t5tlb, ∑?: r˙?o xyx b3E/Z4n6V Maataliin: “Tusaannga” i6hw0JtQ/6g3lAl µb ø8 : xyx bw8N b3E/Z4n6 xq- Iiva: Nijjautiralaangutsuni siitiingugivattauq? SMC6goEi3j5 i6n6 s=?l i0/sy/6gcgw8N3i6n6 Maataliin: Aa! b3E/Z4ni4 iW6f6gJi4, ju3i3u4 Iiva: Uqautigunnaqpitigut qanuigiaruti- x7ml gn3i6gx¬Zlx6. sb6rlAxw gijumajarnik isumagijarniglu qanuigumau- cspixCF5¡ k∫a1m5. We are going to tingnik? ∑?: ck6 bwA6bs0Jyc6XV Europe to perform, Maataliin: Amisukallangnik isumagijaqaq- µb ø8 : “g~`Z” and to promote tourism. tunga qanuiliurutigijumajakkannik. Maan- ∑?: i0/stC˜a5hi ¥†aQ?5bs6V naujukkulli, qanuiligiarutigiksautigijuma- nirijara pijariiqsimajumallunga sanaliri- µb ø8 : ≈¡ Tariurjuaq angujumik tamatuminga inngirnirijara- ∑?: scstA8N6WtA5 ckwQxDtQJ- akianualigaajugut nik ammalu, piruqsavalliajumallugu nang- m/3i4 whmQ/3i[l ckwAmst1i4V miniq paniapiga. Ilinniarvingmullu utiru- takunnaujaraqtittiluta µb ø8: xuhv9M1i4 whmQ/c6gz mallunga, pivalliajulirijiunirmut. niqsuijjutigijaqturlugulu ckwosDtQJm/4v8i4. µ8NsJ4f9o, Iiva: Kinatuinnarmut inuusirijarni attuq- ckwoQxDtQ4nstQJmiE/C W/‰6- pularaqtulirinirmut tauniqaqsimavit qanuiligiariaq ajjumigil- ymJm9lz nNoExaJu4 bmguz lugit isumagisimaniqarnirijakkulluunniit? w8q3iE/Ci4 x7ml, WD6n?9oxJ- Maataliin: Anaanaga, Ilisapi: anaanatsiara, m9lA N1ui6 XixWZ. wo8ix3F1j9l Mini; ammalu atsavinira ikajuqsijummariu- stDm9lz, W?9oxJoEpso7m4ni3j5. simajuq inuusiranik. Naalagaqarumasi- ∑?: rNgw8N3j5 w˚yE/3i x5g6b- Eva: Can you tell us what your goals manikuugaluaqtunga maannarnisauluaq- sic6ymF5 ckwoQxEx6 x0JuQ9- and dreams are? tunigli ilannuuvangattauq panigaluaq, lQ5 whmQymic3iE/4f9¬8•5V Madeleine: I have many dreams and I Nataasa. Aksukallak naalattiarumautigisi- µb ø8 : xˆNZ, wonW: xˆN5yxC, have many goals. Right now, my short majara aksukallammarik, tiliuqtuingmat ui; x7ml x5nui4v wvJ6yJ7mEs- term goal is to finish this project with pinasuaqujitsuni. Aksukallak pinasuaqung- ymJ5 w˚yCi4. ˆMZcDmymiƒZlx6- my singing and, to raise my daughter maanga sanngijuuqutsuninga, ammalu gz. µ8N3inslx6gi[o wM8˚?z5- at the same time. I want to go back ilinniaqtitaanga naglingniqarnirmik bs6 XiZlx6, N∫n. x4hv9M4 ˆM5- to school, to take journalism. ammalu, qatanngumma — Aanjiup. Piqan- txDmstQym/C x4hv9M7mE4, tos6- nariniqpaara nutaraunilimaangunittingni. gw1m5 WNhxdp5hi. x4hv9M4 WNh- Eva: Has there been anybody in your Ilittiqattautisimagannuk angijumik, ika- xd1µz n8qÔd5hiz, x7ml wo8- life that has inspired you to achieve juqattautisimatsunuglu. ix6t∫z N[o1ic3i3u4 x7ml, your goals and dreams? Iiva: Inuit makkuktut aqqutiqaqpalliatuin- cb8a7m ≈8ps2. Wc8NEi6ÙC kb- Madeleine: My mother, Elisapee; my narniarmata ajjigijunniiqpallianimmari- Csioµai5t1i. wo5tc5bstymZ8k4 grandmother, Minnie; and my late ngmik arraaguuvallianiaqtuni nunataaq- xqJu4, wvJc5bstym5hk[l. six aunts have always played a major simalirvittinni, (Nunavut). Kisumigli ∑?: wkw5 m4f4g5 x6ftc6X9oxg- role in my life. They are my inspira- uqaujjijjutiqarumaluaqpit tamakkununga w8N3 ix3mb x0pQJ8•6X9oxi7mE1u4 tions and the newest too to that family nalunarnianngimmat kajusisimajunnar- x3ÇÅ?9oxix6gi kN∫6ymo3F5t8i, is my daughter, Natasha. She has niarmata qanuiligiarutigisimajumajam- 58 GkNK5H. rhu[o scs0p0JtcDmlx6W5 inspired me a whole lot, encouraged ingnik isumagisimajamingnullu inuusit- bm4fkz NlN3ix8q7m5 vJyymJ8N3- me to work. She wants me to work tiavagijumallugu? ix3mb ckwoQxDtQymJm/u1i4 hard and be strong, and she is teach- Maataliin: Sivullirmi ammalu piluaqtumik, whmQym/u1k9l w˚y5tx?QJm9lAV ing me about love. And, my cousin ilinniarvingmit nuqqaqtailiqutsugit. Nuq- Angie. She has been my best friend µb ø8 : yK9o3u x7ml Wlx6gu4, qaqtuksaunngittugut. Nuqqarvigituinnan- since childhood. We taught each wo8ix3F1u5 k6v6bwod5hQ5. k6v6- ngillugu puqtuninga 12. Atunit ammalu other a lot, and we help each other g4ns8q5gA5. k6v3FQgw8N8q9lA tamarmik makkuktut ukiuqtaqtumit, out too. S6giz !@. xgi5 x7ml bm3u4 atunit ammalu inulimaat, piviksalimmaria- m4f4g5 srs6b6gu5, xgi5 x7ml Eva: Inuit youth are going to be facing luungmata manimajunik ikunngariakal- wkoµ5, WF4no7mEx¬1mb mimJi4 a lot of changes in the next few years lagviksanik ammalu tikiutisimajunnaqtut wf8zExv9M[F4ni4 x7ml trstym- with the new territory, (Nunavut). aturiarumajarmingnik nuqqaqtittijuksaun- J8N6g5 xgExDm/3u1i4 k6v6t5t- What advice would you give to them ngittut kinatuinnarmik kisutuinnarmul- J4ns8q5g5 rNgw8N3u4 rhgw8N3j9- to make sure that they follow their luunniit. Amisuvialuuglutik angirraqsiliq- ¬8•5. xuhFxl[lt4 xq3C6yo6X1- dreams and goals? pangniaqtusi kisimi Qallunaat nunan- ix6gy ryu c9lˆ5 kNz8kx3ly, gannuarlusi, imainninganut tauvaniim- Madeleine: First and foremost, stay wmw8izk5 bs?•7mb bm3uoµ6 wo8- mata tamarmilimaaq ilinniarvigjuat, pija- in school. We should not be quitting. ix3F[Jx5, W/‰6yQ5y wo8ix6b5- riiqsigitsi ilinniaqtatsinnik ammalu pianig- Don’t just stop at grade 12. Each and y8i4 x7ml Wxi[lA¡ krcExc3i6 lugu! nukiqariaqarniq sapuulutatuinnau- every youth from the north, each and nÍlbgw8NsK6. hdy6bwoQ5y n8q- vuq. Suqusiqtailigitsi sannginiqarlusi every Inuk, has a lot of potential to ic3ly dFxh[lyl. dFxhQ5y wo5- quviasuglusilu. Quviasugitsi ilitsinniu- go further and to reach their goal and y8isi5y8i4. dFxhAtcExc6gy nitsinnik. Quviasugutiqariaqaqtusi ilitsin- they shouldn’t be stopped by anybody wo5y8i4 yKizA5 xyxi4 w[F5 nik sivuningagut asianik igvit quviasugu- or anything. A lot of times you may dFxhAtcoMs8q8i3•F5. tiqalilaunnginnirniivit. get really homesick but you go south, because that is where all the universi- Qitunngaqtaangusimajuq Ilisapi ammalu ties are, finish your education and Paul Sairistkungnit avatillu atausirlu arraa- eg8z6∫aymJ6 wonW xM4vEx9M4 DO IT! The lack of strength is the guuliqtuni Iqalungni, Maataliin Alakkariallak x7ml Xs9 nCw4f1i4 x?t5 xbs- only barrier. Remain strong and be Qausuiktumiutaujuq, Nunattiarmi. Angir- y3l x3ÇÅo6gi wcl1i, µbø8 happy. Be happy with yourself. You raqaqtuq maanna Iqalungni piqatiqaqsuni xM4vEx9M4 cshw4gusbsJ6, kN5- have to be happy with yourself before Sitiivan Inuksungmik ammalu paniapingat, tx3u, µ8N xq3Cc6g6 wcl1i you’re happy with anything. Nataasa. Maataliin pijariiqsisimajuq puq- Wctc6hi y†?8 wk4h1u4 x7ml tujumi ilinniarvingmi Mittimatalingmi, XixWz5, N∫n. µbø8 W/‰6yymJ6 Born to Elisapee and Paul Charest Nunavut Sivuniksavut pilimmaksaininga- S6gJu wo8ix3F1u u5tmbo1u, twenty-one years ago in Iqaluit, Madeleine nut ilinniariiqsisimagilluni Aatuvuami, kNK5 yKi4nK5 Wo7m4nwizk5 Allakariallak is from Resolute Bay, NWT, ammalu tusaqsauttaqattaqsimajumalluni wo8ix‰6yymQ9li ≈gKxu, x7ml now residing in Iqaluit with Steven Kaltan Ilinniarvigjuangani Aatuvuami gn6goEi3u5 wo8ixDmPLi v9b8 Innuksuk and their daughter, Natasha. piviksaqalituaruni. wo8ix3F[Jxzi ≈gKxu WF4nco- Madeleine completed high school in Pond Maataliin utirataalauqpuq Vuraankvurt, gxDi. Inlet, the Nunavut Sivuniksavut Training Jaamanimit ammalu uqallauqtuq aullaqsi- µb ø8 stC∫Ms6S6 KÇ84K35, Program in Ottawa, and is forecasting malluni ilaqalaurnirminik pisitimmariapi- ÷3miu5 x7ml sc9Ms6g6 xs9M6- to go to Carleton University in Ottawa ngnik pinnguaqtinik quviasuqatiqammarik- ym9li wMcMs3i3ui4 Wyt7mExW1i4 when an opportune time arrives. palauqtuq, iglugasagjuaqarningali unikkau- W8ax6ti4 dFxhctc7mE4XMs6g6, Madeleine recently returned from tiksaqarviulilauraluarivuq ajjiginnginni- w[lZn[Jxc3izo si4vst4nc3FsoM- Frankfurt, Germany and said, ‘Travelling nganik-suurluli Rasiattuviniugiaq- ‘ajjigi- sClxEK6 x0pŒ8q8izi4-˙3lo with some talented artists was just inngitummaringni ikpigusulauqtunga’. Cyx¨5gFisQx6 — x0pŒ8qg7mE1i wonderful, the city itself was a totally Jaapaniisikkut nunanganuarviksaqaqpal- w4WAhMs6g6. ÷X•y4f5 kNzkx3F4- different story — felt like being in Russia lailirmijuq ammalu Maataliin pulararni- nc6X9Mwo3uJ6 x7ml µbø8 SMC3- — I had mixed feelings’. Travel to Japan aqtuq Niu Juakmut, Laas Aanjilismullu, ix6g6 is Jx4j5, ˜{ ≈8po{j9l, is now a possibility and Madeleine will Amialikkanut sivunittiaksattinni. xuxo4vk5 yKi5tx4n5t8i. be touring New York, Los Angeles and Maataliin, upigusuktugut takujariak- µb ø8 , sWAh4gA5 bf/Ex4n5t8i4 Chicago, USA in the near future. sattinnik iliqqusituqavut pimmarigijauni- wo6fygcK5 W7mEQ/sizi4 rN4f- Madeleine, we are proud to see you nganik kinakkutuinnarnut unuqtunik matui- gw8N3k5 sk6gi4 mgwDt/symoC5b sharing our cultural values with people rutijausimaliratta ajurunniiqtitauviksat- xJD8•6tbsF4n5t8i[l x7ml of many doors and treasures in and tinniglu ammalu silarjuarmiulimaani. yM3Jx3usoµi. ≈fl4¡ around the world. Aakuluk! Aakuluk! 59 stExco6gz I Must Return Utiriaqaliqtunga

wm3?lxW4 x∫i wyZ1m The soft sound of water beneath my feet Imarvaluapik ataani isigangma whµl8q7mEo6t9lz µ8Nj5 Puts my worries aside for now isumaalunngimmariliqtillunga maannamut i[omJtg5 xkEtg5 W/sKz As cool as the wind takes me niglimajutitut anurititut pijauvunga szy4g3Jxj5, szy4gj5 kNj5 To a far away, distant land ungasikturjuamut, ungasiktumut nunamut s[M4t9lz nlmJu yMu As I run through the clean air Uglaktillunga salumajumi silami w4WQ/C tuZ bcw6X9oxo6g6 I feel my body come to rest ikpigijara timiga taqaiqpallialiqtuq whm÷3N8q5gu4 wl7uo6t9lz As my calm mind takes over Isumajaarnanngittumik ilummiliqtillunga whmQ9lQ5 dFxh1iE?4b4v To think about happy times isumagillugit quviasungnirivaktakka gnD8N3LQ5 wk4bc8q5g6 I can hear the absence of people Tusarunnaqtugit inuktaqanngittuq rNbc8q5tx3Li Nioµ6 ciQ/u Nobody is anywhere near kinataqanngittiaqsuni nanilimaaq qanigijami yK9o3u4 nwoNlx6©÷Ms3Li At first it seems so peaceful Sivullirmik sailinaluaqtuujaalauqtuni x7ml ckwDJZi And so innocent ammalu qanuirujugani xsM0/4bsKzo Nw/8i5 yMu5 I am moved by the smell in the air Aulajjaktauvungali naijannit silamit nlmlx8ax6g6 xM[ZwPLil So crisp and so clear salumaluannguaqtuq alaggaiktunilu tWlxeNi wk7u4 Without the odours of man tipiluaqinani Inummik hDJc8q5tx7mE4Li No filth whatsoever surujuqanngittiammariktuni ye8i6bs5tx3Lz csmJu4 The sun shines brightly upon me Siqinniqtauttiaqsunga qaumajumik cs7m6tbs9li b3iC Giving light to my soul qaummaqtitaulluni tarnira ßN6ytbs9lil ß7mtZ And warmth to my heart uunaqsititaullunilu uummatiga rhgw8Noµ5tx5 bf/4ns9lt4 NojŒ5txi4 Everything can be seen at every level kisutuinnalimaattiat takujaksaullutik nalimugiittianik y˜3i6 The taste in the air mm6gx3i5g6 w5yc9ME4Li So sweet and juicy Silaarniq wm3j5 k∫D6tbs9lz The water has refreshed me mamaqtuarnittuq itsiqallariksuni scC µ8N dFxho6S6 My tongue is now happy Imarmut nutaaruqtitaullunga uqara maanna quviasuliqpuq d7j5 eFx3Lz t1ux6yx3ixChQj5 I look up expecting to see a bird bf/gxCosN w√DtoxEymJ6 But instead I see a bridge Qummut qiviaqtunga r˙N What is this tingmiaqsiarniarasugimut h1mkN bµ•2X, ci5g7mEx¬9li Why is it here, so close to perfect takujatuaraliuna ikaarutiliarisimajuq ˆ7 m6 f5tx6ymJ6 Kisuuna I guess I must return sungmanuna tamaaniippa, qanittummari- whmQo3LA st6g{nso3i3i5 To the infected world aluulluni naammaqquttiaqsimajuq hDJ4bsymJj5 yM3Jx3j5 To be one of the victims wMsgw8No3lz h4fwymJk5 Of my own traps Isumagiliqsugu utiqtussaulirnirnit N1ui6 urQx8k5 surujuktausimajumut silarjuarmut I must smell the foul air Ilautuinnalirlunga sukkuisimajunut Nw/4nE?C yM3l8a6ymJ6 I must hear the deafening noise nangminiq mikigiannut g~/4nE?C iW6f6gJ7mE4 I must see the sun blocked bf/4nE?C yei6 ∫l5t6bsymJ6 I must taste the spoiled water Naijaksarivara silarlunnguqsimajuq Nw/4nE?C wm3l8a6tbsymJ6 Tu saajaksarivara nipiqquqtujummarik I must return stExco6gzo Ta kujaksarivara siqiniq taaluttiqtausimajuq Naijaksarivara imarlunnguqtitausimajuq Utiriaqaliqtunga

DxE c÷6 ws{K35 Raurri Kayak Ellsworth Ruari Qajaaq Ilsvuart

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