Annotated Bibliography on the Geology of Selenium
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An Application of Near-Infrared and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy to the Study of 3 Selected Tellurite Minerals: Xocomecatlite, Tlapallite and Rodalquilarite 4 5 Ray L
QUT Digital Repository: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/ Frost, Ray L. and Keeffe, Eloise C. and Reddy, B. Jagannadha (2009) An application of near-infrared and mid- infrared spectroscopy to the study of selected tellurite minerals: xocomecatlite, tlapallite and rodalquilarite. Transition Metal Chemistry, 34(1). pp. 23-32. © Copyright 2009 Springer 1 2 An application of near-infrared and mid-infrared spectroscopy to the study of 3 selected tellurite minerals: xocomecatlite, tlapallite and rodalquilarite 4 5 Ray L. Frost, • B. Jagannadha Reddy, Eloise C. Keeffe 6 7 Inorganic Materials Research Program, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, 8 Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane Queensland 4001, 9 Australia. 10 11 Abstract 12 Near-infrared and mid-infrared spectra of three tellurite minerals have been 13 investigated. The structure and spectral properties of two copper bearing 14 xocomecatlite and tlapallite are compared with an iron bearing rodalquilarite mineral. 15 Two prominent bands observed at 9855 and 9015 cm-1 are 16 2 2 2 2 2+ 17 assigned to B1g → B2g and B1g → A1g transitions of Cu ion in xocomecatlite. 18 19 The cause of spectral distortion is the result of many cations of Ca, Pb, Cu and Zn the 20 in tlapallite mineral structure. Rodalquilarite is characterised by ferric ion absorption 21 in the range 12300-8800 cm-1. 22 Three water vibrational overtones are observed in xocomecatlite at 7140, 7075 23 and 6935 cm-1 where as in tlapallite bands are shifted to low wavenumbers at 7135, 24 7080 and 6830 cm-1. The complexity of rodalquilarite spectrum increases with more 25 number of overlapping bands in the near-infrared. -
Rhodochrosite Gems Unstable Colouration of Padparadscha-Like
Volume 36 / No. 4 / 2018 Effect of Blue Fluorescence on the Colour Appearance of Diamonds Rhodochrosite Gems The Hope Diamond Unstable Colouration of in London Padparadscha-like Sapphires Volume 36 / No. 4 / 2018 Cover photo: Rhodochrosite is prized as both mineral specimens and faceted stones, which are represented here by ‘The Snail’ (5.5 × 8.6 cm, COLUMNS from N’Chwaning, South Africa) and a 40.14 ct square-cut gemstone from the Sweet Home mine, Colorado, USA. For more on rhodochrosite, see What’s New 275 the article on pp. 332–345 of this issue. Specimens courtesy of Bill Larson J-Smart | SciAps Handheld (Pala International/The Collector, Fallbrook, California, USA); photo by LIBS Unit | SYNTHdetect XL | Ben DeCamp. Bursztynisko, The Amber Magazine | CIBJO 2018 Special Reports | De Beers Diamond ARTICLES Insight Report 2018 | Diamonds — Source to Use 2018 The Effect of Blue Fluorescence on the Colour 298 Proceedings | Gem Testing Appearance of Round-Brilliant-Cut Diamonds Laboratory (Jaipur, India) By Marleen Bouman, Ans Anthonis, John Chapman, Newsletter | IMA List of Gem Stefan Smans and Katrien De Corte Materials Updated | Journal of Jewellery Research | ‘The Curse Out of the Blue: The Hope Diamond in London 316 of the Hope Diamond’ Podcast | By Jack M. Ogden New Diamond Museum in Antwerp Rhodochrosite Gems: Properties and Provenance 332 278 By J. C. (Hanco) Zwaan, Regina Mertz-Kraus, Nathan D. Renfro, Shane F. McClure and Brendan M. Laurs Unstable Colouration of Padparadscha-like Sapphires 346 By Michael S. Krzemnicki, Alexander Klumb and Judith Braun 323 333 © DIVA, Antwerp Home of Diamonds Gem Notes 280 W. -
1 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY of SELECTED Sb, As and P MINERALS
Crystal Chemistry of Selected Sb, As, and P Minerals Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Origlieri, Marcus Jason Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 07/10/2021 10:49:41 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194240 1 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF SELECTED Sb, As AND P MINERALS by Marcus Jason Origlieri ___________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2005 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Marcus Jason Origlieri entitled Crystal Chemistry of Selected Sb, As, and P Minerals and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: November 15, 2005 Robert T. Downs _______________________________________________________________________ Date: November 15, 2005 M. Bonner Denton _______________________________________________________________________ Date: November 15, 2005 Mihai N. Ducea _______________________________________________________________________ Date: November 15, 2005 Charles T. Prewitt Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
Washington State Minerals Checklist
Division of Geology and Earth Resources MS 47007; Olympia, WA 98504-7007 Washington State 360-902-1450; 360-902-1785 fax E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/geology Minerals Checklist Note: Mineral names in parentheses are the preferred species names. Compiled by Raymond Lasmanis o Acanthite o Arsenopalladinite o Bustamite o Clinohumite o Enstatite o Harmotome o Actinolite o Arsenopyrite o Bytownite o Clinoptilolite o Epidesmine (Stilbite) o Hastingsite o Adularia o Arsenosulvanite (Plagioclase) o Clinozoisite o Epidote o Hausmannite (Orthoclase) o Arsenpolybasite o Cairngorm (Quartz) o Cobaltite o Epistilbite o Hedenbergite o Aegirine o Astrophyllite o Calamine o Cochromite o Epsomite o Hedleyite o Aenigmatite o Atacamite (Hemimorphite) o Coffinite o Erionite o Hematite o Aeschynite o Atokite o Calaverite o Columbite o Erythrite o Hemimorphite o Agardite-Y o Augite o Calciohilairite (Ferrocolumbite) o Euchroite o Hercynite o Agate (Quartz) o Aurostibite o Calcite, see also o Conichalcite o Euxenite o Hessite o Aguilarite o Austinite Manganocalcite o Connellite o Euxenite-Y o Heulandite o Aktashite o Onyx o Copiapite o o Autunite o Fairchildite Hexahydrite o Alabandite o Caledonite o Copper o o Awaruite o Famatinite Hibschite o Albite o Cancrinite o Copper-zinc o o Axinite group o Fayalite Hillebrandite o Algodonite o Carnelian (Quartz) o Coquandite o o Azurite o Feldspar group Hisingerite o Allanite o Cassiterite o Cordierite o o Barite o Ferberite Hongshiite o Allanite-Ce o Catapleiite o Corrensite o o Bastnäsite -
New Mineral Names*
American Mineralogist, Volume 68, pages 280-2E3, 1983 NEW MINERAL NAMES* MrcnnBr- FrelscHen AND ADoLF Pnnsr Arsendescloizite* The mineral occurs at Uchucchacua,Peru, in acicular crystals up to 2fi) x 20 microns, associatedwith galena, manganoan (1982) Paul Keller and P. J. Dunn Arsendescloizite, a new sphalerite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, and alabandite, with gangue of mineral from Tsumeb. Mineralog. Record, 13, 155-157. quartz, bustamite, rhodonite, and calcite. Also found at Stitra, pyrite-pyrrhotite in rhyo- Microprobe analysis (HzO by TGA) gave AszOs 26.5, PbO Sweden,in a metamorphosed deposit 52.3,ZnO1E.5, FeO 0.3, Il2O2.9, sum 100.5%,corresponding to litic and dacitic rocks; in roundedgrains up to 50 fl.min diameter, associated with galena, freibergite, gudmundite, manganoan Pb1.s6(Zn1.63Fe6.oJ(AsOaXOH)1a or PbZn(AsO+XOH), the ar- senateanalogue ofdescloizite. The mineral is slightly soluble in sphalerite,bismuth, and spessartine. hot HNO3. The name is for A. Benavides, for his contribution to the Weissenbergand precessionmeasurements show the mineral development of mining in Peru. Type material is at the Ecole (Uchucchacua)and at the Free to be orthorhombic, space group F212121,a : 6.075, b = 9.358, Natl. Superieuredes Mines, Paris (SAtra). c = 7.$44, Z = 4, D. calc. 6.57. The strongestX-ray lines University, Amsterdam, Netherlands M.F. (31 eiven) are 4.23(6)(lll); 3.23(lOXl02);2.88(10)(210,031); 2.60 Kolfanite* (E)(13 I ) ; 2.W6)Q3r) ; I .65(6X33I, 143,233); r.559 (EX3I 3,060,25I ). Crystalsare tabular up to 1.0 x 0.4 x 0.5 mm in size, on {001}, A. -
Mineral Processing
Mineral Processing Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy 1st English edition JAN DRZYMALA, C. Eng., Ph.D., D.Sc. Member of the Polish Mineral Processing Society Wroclaw University of Technology 2007 Translation: J. Drzymala, A. Swatek Reviewer: A. Luszczkiewicz Published as supplied by the author ©Copyright by Jan Drzymala, Wroclaw 2007 Computer typesetting: Danuta Szyszka Cover design: Danuta Szyszka Cover photo: Sebastian Bożek Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27 50-370 Wroclaw Any part of this publication can be used in any form by any means provided that the usage is acknowledged by the citation: Drzymala, J., Mineral Processing, Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy, Oficyna Wydawnicza PWr., 2007, www.ig.pwr.wroc.pl/minproc ISBN 978-83-7493-362-9 Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 Part I Introduction to mineral processing .....................................................................13 1. From the Big Bang to mineral processing................................................................14 1.1. The formation of matter ...................................................................................14 1.2. Elementary particles.........................................................................................16 1.3. Molecules .........................................................................................................18 1.4. Solids................................................................................................................19 -
Sonoraite Fe3+Te4+O3(OH)•
3+ 4+ Sonoraite Fe Te O3(OH) • H2O c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Monoclinic. Point Group: 2/m. Bladelike crystals, to 2 mm, flattened on {100}, in subparallel sheaves and rosettes. Physical Properties: Hardness = ∼3 D(meas.) = 3.95(1) D(calc.) = 4.18 Optical Properties: Transparent. Color: Dark yellowish green. Luster: Vitreous. Optical Class: Biaxial (–). α = 2.018(3) β = 2.023(3) γ = 2.025(3) 2V(meas.) = 20◦–25◦ Cell Data: Space Group: P 21/c. a = 10.984(2) b = 10.268(1) c = 7.917(2) β = 108.49(2)◦ Z=8 X-ray Powder Pattern: Moctezuma mine, Mexico. 10.4 (10), 4.66 (8), 3.110 (8), 3.290 (7), 3.66 (6), 5.18 (5), 3.035 (5) Chemistry: (1) (2) TeO2 52.5 59.90 Fe2O3 27.9 29.96 H2O 18.2 10.14 Total 98.6 100.00 • (1) Moctezuma mine, Mexico; H2O taken as loss on ignition. (2) FeTeO3(OH) H2O. Occurrence: A very rare mineral in the oxide zone of a hydrothermal Au–Te ore deposit (Moctezuma mine, Mexico). Association: Emmonsite, anglesite, “limonite”, quartz (Moctezuma mine, Mexico); emmonsite (Mohawk mine, Nevada, USA); rodalquilarite, emmonsite, jarosite, limonite (Tombstone, Arizona, USA). Distribution: From the Moctezuma (Bambolla) mine, 12 km south of Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico. In the USA, in the Mohawk mine, Goldfield, Esmeralda Co., Nevada; from the Joe shaft, near Tombstone, Cochise Co., Arizona; in the Wilcox district, Catron Co., New Mexico; in Colorado, at the Good Hope mine, Vulcan district, Gunnison Co., and the Hoosier mine, Cripple Creek district, Teller Co. -
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air Canada (Alberta – VE6/VA6) Association Reference Manual (ARM) Document Reference S87.1 Issue number 2.2 Date of issue 1st August 2016 Participation start date 1st October 2012 Authorised Association Manager Walker McBryde VA6MCB Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged Page 1 of 63 Document S87.1 v2.2 Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) 1 Change Control ............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Association Reference Data ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Programme derivation ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 General information .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Rights of way and access issues ..................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Maps and navigation .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Safety considerations .................................................................................................................. -
Minerals Named After Scientists
Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Minerals.pdf 1 MINERALS NAMED AFTER PEOPLE AND PLACES © Dr. John Andraos, 2003-2011 Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to [email protected] http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ PEOPLE MINERAL PERSON OR PLACE DESCRIPTION Abelsonite ABELSON, Philip Hauge (1913 - ?) geochemist Abenakiite ABENAKI people, Quebec, Canada Abernathyite ABERNATHY, Jess Mine operator American, b. ? Abswurmbachite ABS-WURMBACH, IRMGARD (1938 - ) mineralogist German, b. ? Adamite ADAM, Gilbert Joseph Zn3(AsO3)2 H2O (1795 - 1881) mineralogist French, b. ? Aegirine AEGIR, Scandinavian god of the sea Afwillite WILLIAMS, Alpheus Fuller (1874 - ?) mine operator DeBeers Consolidated Mines, Kimberley, South Africa Agrellite AGRELL, Stuart O. (? - 1996) mineralogist British, b. ? Agrinierite AGRINIER, Henri (1928 - 1971) mineralogist French, b. ? Aguilarite AGUILAR, P. Superintendent of San Carlos mine, Guanajuato, Mexico Mexican, b. ? Aikenite 2 PbS Cu2S Bi2S5 Andersonite ANDERSON, Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Minerals.pdf 2 Andradite ANDRADA e Silva, Jose B. Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 de (? - 1838) geologist Brazilian, b. ? Arfvedsonite ARFVEDSON, Johann August (1792 - 1841) Swedish, b. Skagerholms- Bruk, Skaraborgs-Län, Sweden Arrhenite ARRHENIUS, Svante Silico-tantalate of Y, Ce, Zr, (1859 - 1927) Al, Fe, Ca, Be Swedish, b. Wijk, near Uppsala, Sweden Avogardrite AVOGADRO, Lorenzo KBF4, CsBF4 Romano Amedeo Carlo (1776 - 1856) Italian, b. Turin, Italy Babingtonite (Ca, Fe, Mn)SiO3 Fe2(SiO3)3 Becquerelite BECQUEREL, Antoine 4 UO3 7 H2O Henri César (1852 - 1908) French b. Paris, France Berzelianite BERZELIUS, Jöns Jakob Cu2Se (1779 - 1848) Swedish, b. -
Revision 2 of Ms. 5419 Page 1 Time's Arrow in the Trees of Life And
Revision 2 of Ms. 5419 Time’s Arrow in the Trees of Life and Minerals Peter J. Heaney1,* 1Dept. of Geosciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802 *To whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected] Page 1 Revision 2 of Ms. 5419 1 ABSTRACT 2 Charles Darwin analogized the diversification of species to a Tree of Life. 3 This metaphor aligns precisely with the taxonomic system that Linnaeus developed 4 a century earlier to classify living species, because an underlying mechanism – 5 natural selection – has driven the evolution of new organisms over vast timescales. 6 On the other hand, the efforts of Linnaeus to extend his “universal” organizing 7 system to minerals has been regarded as an epistemological misfire that was 8 properly abandoned by the late nineteenth century. 9 The mineral taxonomies proposed in the wake of Linnaeus can be 10 distinguished by their focus on external character (Werner), crystallography (Haüy), 11 or chemistry (Berzelius). This article appraises the competition among these 12 systems and posits that the chemistry-based Berzelian taxonomy, as embedded 13 within the widely adopted system of James Dwight Dana, ultimately triumphed 14 because it reflects Earth’s episodic but persistent progression with respect to 15 chemical differentiation. In this context, Hazen et al.’s (2008) pioneering work in 16 mineral evolution reveals that even the temporal character of the phylogenetic Tree 17 of Life is rooted within a Danan framework for ordering minerals. 18 19 Page 1 Revision 2 of Ms. 5419 20 INTRODUCTION 21 In an essay dedicated to the evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, Stephen Jay 22 Gould (2000) expresses his indignation at the sheer luckiness of Carolus Linnaeus 23 (1707-1778; Fig. -
1 Revision 1 Single-Crystal Elastic Properties of Minerals and Related
Revision 1 Single-Crystal Elastic Properties of Minerals and Related Materials with Cubic Symmetry Thomas S. Duffy Department of Geosciences Princeton University Abstract The single-crystal elastic moduli of minerals and related materials with cubic symmetry have been collected and evaluated. The compiled dataset covers measurements made over an approximately seventy year period and consists of 206 compositions. More than 80% of the database is comprised of silicates, oxides, and halides, and approximately 90% of the entries correspond to one of six crystal structures (garnet, rocksalt, spinel, perovskite, sphalerite, and fluorite). Primary data recorded are the composition of each material, its crystal structure, density, and the three independent nonzero adiabatic elastic moduli (C11, C12, and C44). From these, a variety of additional elastic and acoustic properties are calculated and compiled, including polycrystalline aggregate elastic properties, sound velocities, and anisotropy factors. The database is used to evaluate trends in cubic mineral elasticity through consideration of normalized elastic moduli (Blackman diagrams) and the Cauchy pressure. The elastic anisotropy and auxetic behavior of these materials are also examined. Compilations of single-crystal elastic moduli provide a useful tool for investigation structure-property relationships of minerals. 1 Introduction The elastic moduli are among the most fundamental and important properties of minerals (Anderson et al. 1968). They are central to understanding mechanical behavior and have applications across many disciplines of the geosciences. They control the stress-strain relationship under elastic loading and are relevant to understanding strength, hardness, brittle/ductile behavior, damage tolerance, and mechanical stability. Elastic moduli govern the propagation of elastic waves and hence are essential to the interpretation of seismic data, including seismic anisotropy in the crust and mantle (Bass et al. -
Chrisstanleyite Ag2pd3se4 C 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, Version 1
Chrisstanleyite Ag2Pd3Se4 c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Monoclinic. Point Group: 2/m or 2. Anhedral crystals, to several hundred µm, aggregated in grains. Twinning: Fine polysynthetic and parquetlike, characteristic. Physical Properties: Tenacity: Slightly brittle. Hardness = ∼5 VHN = 371–421, 395 average (100 g load), D(meas.) = n.d. D(calc.) = 8.30 Optical Properties: Opaque. Color: Silvery gray. Streak: Black. Luster: Metallic. Optical Class: Biaxial. Pleochroism: Slight; pale buff to slightly gray-green buff. Anisotropism: Moderate; rose-brown, gray-green, pale bluish gray, dark steel-blue. Bireflectance: Weak to moderate. R1–R2: (400) 35.6–43.3, (420) 36.8–44.2, (440) 37.8–45.3, (460) 39.1–46.7, (480) 40.0–47.5, (500) 41.1–48.0, (520) 42.1–48.5, (540) 42.9–48.7, (560) 43.5–49.1, (580) 44.1–49.3, (600) 44.4–49.5, (620) 44.6–49.6, (640) 44.5–49.3, (660) 44.4–49.2, (680) 44.2–49.1, (700) 44.0–49.0 Cell Data: Space Group: P 21/m or P 21. a = 6.350(6) b = 10.387(4) c = 5.683(3) β = 114.90(5)◦ Z=2 X-ray Powder Pattern: Hope’s Nose, England. 2.742 (100), 1.956 (100), 2.688 (80), 2.868 (50b), 2.367 (50), 1.829 (30), 2.521 (20) Chemistry: (1) (2) (3) Pd 37.64 35.48 37.52 Pt 0.70 Hg 0.36 Ag 25.09 24.07 25.36 Cu 0.18 2.05 Se 36.39 38.50 37.12 Total 99.30 101.16 100.00 (1) Hope’s Nose, England; by electron microprobe, average of 26 analyses; corresponding to (Ag2.01Cu0.02)Σ=2.03Pd3.02Se3.95.