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INTÉZMÉNYEK, FOLYAMATOK ÉS KUTATÁSOK a NEMZETKÖZI MAGYARSÁGTUDOMÁNYBAN a Jyväskyläi Egyetem Magyarságtudományi Programjának Első Húsz Éve

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INTÉZMÉNYEK, FOLYAMATOK ÉS KUTATÁSOK a NEMZETKÖZI MAGYARSÁGTUDOMÁNYBAN a Jyväskyläi Egyetem Magyarságtudományi Programjának Első Húsz Éve SPECTRUM HUNGAROLOGICUM INTÉZMÉNYEK, FOLYAMATOK ÉS KUTATÁSOK A NEMZETKÖZI MAGYARSÁGTUDOMÁNYBAN A Jyväskyläi Egyetem Magyarságtudományi Programjának első húsz éve INSTITUTIONS, TENDENCIES AND RESEARCH IN THE INTERNATIONAL HUNGARIAN STUDIES The First Twenty Years of the Jyväskylä University’s Hungarian Studies Program Szerkesztették / edited by Fenyvesi Kristóf – Tuomo Lahdelma JYVÄSKYLÄ – PÉCS 2013 SPECTRUM HUNGAROLOGICUM INTÉZMÉNYEK, FOLYAMATOK ÉS KUTATÁSOK A NEMZETKÖZI MAGYARSÁGTUDOMÁNYBAN A Jyväskyläi Egyetem Magyarságtudományi Programjának első húsz éve INSTITUTIONS, TENDENCIES AND RESEARCH IN THE INTERNATIONAL HUNGARIAN STUDIES The First Twenty Years of the Jyväskylä University’s Hungarian Studies Program Szerkesztették / Edited by Fenyvesi Kristóf – Tuomo Lahdelma Spectrum Hungarologicum Vol. 7. 2013 JYVÄSKYLÄ – PÉCS SPECTRUM HUNGAROLOGICUM VOL. 7. Editors-In-Chief: Tuomo Lahdelma Beáta Thomka Editorial Board: Pál Deréky (Wien) Jolanta Jastrzębska (Groningen) Pál Pritz (Budapest) Ignác Romsics (Budapest) Tõnu Seilenthal (Tartu) György Tverdota (Budapest) © Spectrum Hungarologicum: ISSN 2341-8044 ISBN 978-951-39-5581-6 (PDF) Publisher: University of Jyväskylä, Faculty Of Humanities, Department of Art and Culture Studies, Hungarian Studies (https://www.jyu.fi/hum/laitokset/hungarologia) Edited by Kristóf Fenyvesi-Tuomo Lahdelma. Technical editing by Krisztina Karizs and Klaudia Kiss. Fényképek / Photos: Jussi Jäppinen (címlap / cover, p. 46, p. 56, p. 68, p. 106, p. 114, p. 158, p. 192, p. 216) Päivi Lamberg (p. 76) Emilia Malinen (p. 92) © Jyväskyläi Egyetem: Minden jog fenntartva! © University of Jyväskylä: All rights reserved. INTÉZMÉNYEK, FOLYAMATOK ÉS KUTATÁSOK A NEMZETKÖZI MAGYARSÁGTUDOMÁNYBAN: a Jyväskyläi Egyetem Magyarságtudományi Programjának első húsz éve INSTITUTIONS, TENDENCIES AND RESEARCH IN THE INTERNATIONAL HUNGARIAN STUDIES: The First Twenty Years of the Jyväskylä University's Hungarian Studies Program Szerkesztették / Edited by Fenyvesi Kristóf – Tuomo Lahdelma ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ 5 TUOMO LAHDELMA – FENYVESI KRISTÓF A jyväskyläi hungarológia húsz éve. Bevezető .............................................. 7 1. Intézmények és folyamatok a nemzetközi magyarságtudományokban / Institutions and Tendencies in the International Hungarian Studies UJVÁRY GÁBOR A magyar kulturális külpolitika és a külföldi magyar tanszékek, lektorátusok. Történeti áttekintés ..................................................................... 21 ANSSI HALMESVIRTA History and Hungarian Studies at the University of Jyväskylä ................... 41 HOLGER FISCHER Hungarian Studies In Germany During the Last Decade With Particular Reference to Historical Studies ....................................................... 47 KOVÁCS MAGDOLNA Magyar nyelv és kultúra a Helsinki Egyetemen: múlt, jelen – és a jövő dilemmája a 21. század elején ................................................................... 57 BÁRCZI ZSÓFIA Hungarológia Szlovákiában .............................................................................. 69 2. Magyarságtudományi kutatások / Research in Hungarian Studies ROMSICS IGNÁC Hungarian Historiography Since the Change of Régime ............................. 79 THOMKA BEÁTA Ezredfordulós mozaik ........................................................................................ 87 BENE SÁNDOR Filológia és hungarológia ................................................................................... 93 TVERDOTA GYÖRGY A József Attila-kutatás húsz éve ..................................................................... 107 MONOK ISTVÁN A kulturális örökség számbavétele, kapcsolattörténet és a 16. századi könyvanyag vizsgálata ...................................................................... 115 DOBOS ISTVÁN Miért regény, s miért nem színmű? ................................................................ 123 JARMO VALKOLA Waiting for the Eternal Return - Béla Tarr’s Film Philosophy and Cinematic Stylization ....................................................................................... 129 VEERA RAUTAVUOMA Magyar muzeológia, a diszkontinuitás kihívása és a „poszt” ereje (muzeológia és hungarológia mint mise en abyme) ....................................... 151 FILIP SIKORSKI Szentkuthiana 1988-2011 .................................................................................. 159 ELIISA PITKÄSALO A 12 legszebb magyar vers? ............................................................................ 171 VECSERNYÉS ILDIKÓ Két magyarnyelv-oktatási projekt története ................................................. 177 3. Tuomo Lahdelma 60 Tuomo Lahdelma 60 .............................................................................................. 185 BERSZÁN ISTVÁN A 131. zsoltár ..................................................................................................... 187 TAKÁTS JÓZSEF Etnológiai invenció és irodalomtörténet-írás. Jyväskyläi előadás ............. 193 OSMO PEKONEN Sylvester II: paavi joka kruunautti Pyhän Tapanin ..................................... 199 KERESZTES LÁSZLÓ születésnapi köszöntője ....................................................... 217 SZAKÁLY SÁNDOR születésnapi köszöntője ......................................................... 221 ABSTRACT Fenyvesi, Kristóf – Lahdelma, Tuomo eds. Intézmények, folyamatok és kutatások a nemzetközi magyarságtudományban: a Jyväskyläi Egyetem Magyarságtudományi Programjának első húsz éve / Institutions, Tendencies and Research in the International Hungarian Studies: the First Twenty Years of the Jyväskylä University's Hungarian Studies Program Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, 2013, 223 p. Spectrum Hungarologicum ISBN 978-951-39-5581-6 ISSN 2341-8044 The University of Jyväskylä's Hungarian Studies Program celebrated its twentieth anniversary with an international conference, held on March 15, 2011. The event was opened by Rector Matti Manninen, who at that time served as the Vice-Rector of the university. The conference participants included people from six European countries who not only commended Jyväskylä's Hungarian Studies Program, but took accounts of the history of the main international institutions of Hungarian Studies abroad as well, devoting special attention to the developments in the last two decades after the political transition in Hungary. The conference proceedings, as a collection of papers by the leading figures of the field, contain significant contributions to the history of international Hungarian Studies. In the year of the publication of our proceedings, Professor Tuomo Lahdelma, the founder of the University of Jyväskylä's Hungarian Studies Program, celebrated his 60th birthday, making this book a Festschrift for him. The volume includes papers in Hungarian, English, and Finnish. Keywords: Hungarian Studies, Hungarian history, Hungarian literature, Hungarian language, Hungarian culture, education. 5 BEVEZETŐ Tuomo Lahdelma – Fenyvesi Kristóf: A jyväskyläi hungarológia húsz éve 1. A Jyväskyläi Egyetemen működő Magyarságtudományi Program húsz éves fennállását nemzetközi konferenciával ünnepeltük 2011. március 15-én. A tanácskozást egyetemünk rektora, a konferencia idején még rektorhelyettes Matti Manninen nyitotta meg és nagy örömünkre számos olyan kiváló hungarológust köszönthettünk a hat országból érkező vendégek sorában, akiknek a nevével a jyväskyläi képzés története a kezdetektől fogva összefonódott. Az előadók nem csupán a jyväskyläi magyarságtudományi műhelyt méltatták, hanem egyben a szakterület meghatározó intézményeinek történetét is áttekintették, különös tekintettel a magyarországi rendszerváltás óta eltelt két évtized fejleményeire. Több előadás a legutóbbi években jelentkező, az európai felsőoktatási struktúra és kutatásfinanszírozás átala- kulásával járó kihívásokra is felhívta a figyelmet, a magyarságtudományok jelenkori helyzetéről is eleven képet adva. A konferencia anyaga, a magyarságtudományok kiemelkedő alakítóinak átfogó elemzéseiről lévén szó, egyben a hungarológia nemzetközi történetének is fontos dokumentuma. Az előadások elhangzása és kötetünk megjelenése között mindazonáltal két év telt el, ennek megfelelően a szerzők a kötetbe került szövegeket aktualizálták, kiegészítették. Jelen kiadás ugyanakkor alkalmat kínált számunkra arra is, hogy olyan kollégákat is megszólaltassunk, akik 2011-ben nem lehettek velünk a tanácskozáson, hiszen többeket a távolság, egyéb kötelezettségek vagy betegség akadályozott a részvételben. Tuomo Lahdelma – Fenyvesi Kristóf Bevezetőnk első részében Tuomo Lahdelma, a jyväslyläi magyarság- tudományi program alapítója idézi fel a szak történetét1, a második részben pedig röviden bemutatjuk a kötetünkben szereplő tanulmányokat. 1.1. Magyaroktatás a finnországi egyetemeken és a jyväskyläi magyar szak megalakulása Finnországban jelenleg három egyetemen lehet hungarológiát tanulni: Helsinki- ben, Turkuban és Jyväskyläben. Más egyetemeken is folyik magyartanítás, de csak bizonyos kurzusok keretei között. Helsinki és Turku „hagyományos” módon, a finnugor képzés égisze alatt vált a magyarságtudományok műhelyé- vé, míg a Jyväskyläi Egyetemen újfajta alapokon jött létre a szak. Helsinkiben már a múlt század végén elkezdődött a magyar nyelv rendszeres tanítása. Magyar lektori státust 1925-ben létesítettek, 1928-ban létrejött az egyetem magyar intézete, de utána több mint fél évszázadig kellett várni a következő jelentős lépésre. Döntő fordulatot
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