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• Band 49 • Heft 3 • August 2011 Band 51 • Heft 1 • Februar 2013 Band 51 • Heft 1 • Februar 2013 2011 August August • Band 49 • Heft 3 • August 2011 Heft 3 Heft • Band 49 Band • Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V. Institut für Vogelforschung Vogelwarte Hiddensee Max-Planck-Institut für Ornithologie „Vogelwarte Helgoland“ und Vogelwarte Radolfzell Beringungszentrale Hiddensee Die „Vogelwarte“ ist offen für wissenschaftliche Beiträge und Mitteilungen aus allen Bereichen der Orni- tho logie, einschließlich Avifaunistik und Beringungs wesen. Zusätzlich zu Originalarbeiten werden Kurz- fassungen von Dissertationen, Master- und Diplomarbeiten aus dem Bereich der Vogelkunde, Nachrichten und Terminhinweise, Meldungen aus den Berin gungszentralen und Medienrezensionen publiziert. Daneben ist die „Vogelwarte“ offizielles Organ der Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft und veröffentlicht alle entsprechenden Berichte und Mitteilungen ihrer Gesellschaft. Herausgeber: Die Zeitschrift wird gemein sam herausgegeben von der Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, dem Institut für Vogelforschung „Vogelwarte Helgoland“, der Vogelwarte Radolfzell am Max-Planck-Institut für Ornithologie, der Vogelwarte Hiddensee und der Beringungszentrale Hiddensee. Die Schriftleitung liegt bei einem Team von vier Schriftleitern, die von den Herausgebern benannt werden. Die „Vogelwarte“ ist die Fortsetzung der Zeitschriften „Der Vogelzug“ (1930 – 1943) und „Die Vogelwarte“ (1948 – 2004). Redaktion / Schriftleitung: DO-G-Geschäftsstelle: Manuskripteingang: Dr. Wolfgang Fiedler, Vogelwarte Radolf- Karl Falk, c/o Institut für Vogelfoschung, zell am Max-Planck-Institut für Ornithologie, Schlossallee 2, An der Vogelwarte 21, 26386 Wilhelms­­haven D-78315 Radolfzell (Tel. 07732/1501-60, Fax. 07732/1501-69, (Tel. 0176/78114479, Fax. 04421/9689-55, [email protected]) [email protected], http://www.do-g.de) Dr. Ommo Hüppop, Institut für Vogelforschung „Vogel warte Alle Mitteilungen und Wünsche, welche die Helgoland“, An der Vogelwarte 21, D-26386 Wilhelmshaven Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft betreffen (Mitglieder- (Tel. 04421/9689-0, Fax. 04421/9689-55, ommo. hueppop@ifv- verwaltung, Anfragen usw.) werden bitte direkt an die DO-G vogelwarte.de) Geschäftsstelle gerichtet, ebenso die Nachbestellung von Dr. Ulrich Köppen, Beringungszentrale Hiddensee, Landesamt für Einzelheften. Umwelt, Naturschutz und Geologie Meck lenburg-Vorpommern, Der Bezugspreis ist im Mitgliedsbeitrag enthalten. An der Mühle 4, D-17493 Stralsund (Tel. 03843/8876610, Fax. DO-G Vorstand 03843/7779259, [email protected]) Präsident: Dr. Stefan Garthe, Forschungs- und Technologiezen- Meldungen und Mitteilungen der DO-G: trum Westküste (FTZ), Universität Kiel, Hafentörn 1, D-25761 Dr. Christiane Quaisser, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Inva- Büsum, [email protected] lidenstr. 43, D-10115 Berlin (Tel. 030/2093-8377, Fax 030/2093- 1. Vizepräsident: Prof. Dr. Martin Wikelski, Max-Planck-Insti- 8868, [email protected]) tut für Ornithologie, Vogelwarte Radolfzell, Am Obstberg 1, D-78315 Radolfzell, [email protected] Redaktionsbeirat: Hans-Günther Bauer (Radolfzell), Peter H. Becker (Wilhelms- 2. Vizepräsident: Dr. Hans-Ulrich Peter, Friedrich-Schiller- Universität Jena, Institut für Ökologie, Dornburger Str. 159, haven), Timothy Coppack (Neu Broderstorf), Michael Exo (Wil- D-07743 Jena, [email protected] helmshaven), Klaus George (Badeborn), Fränzi Korner-Nievergelt Generalsekretär: Dr. Ommo Hüppop, Institut für Vogelfor- (Sempach/Schweiz) Bernd Leisler (Radolfzell), Felix Liechti schung „Vogelwarte Helgoland“. An der Vogelwarte 21, D-26386 (Sempach/Schweiz), Ubbo Mammen (Halle), Roland Prinzin- Wilhelmshaven, [email protected] ger (Frankfurt), Joachim Ulbricht (Neschwitz), Wolfgang Winkel Schriftführerin: Dr. Friederike Woog, Staatliches Museum für (Cremlingen), Thomas Zuna-Kratky (Tullnerbach/Österreich) Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Layout: [email protected] Susanne Blomenkamp, Abraham-Lincoln-Str. 5, D-55122 Mainz, Schatzmeister: Joachim Seitz, Am Hexenberg 2A, D-28357 [email protected] Bremen, [email protected] Für den Inhalt der Beiträge sind die Autoren verantwortlich. DO-G Beirat V.i.S.d.P. sind die oben genannten Schriftleiter. Sprecherin: Dr. Dorit Liebers-Helbig, Deutsches Meeresmuseum, ISSN 0049-6650 Katharinenberg 14-20, 18439 Stralsund (Tel.: 03831/2650-325, Fax: 03831/2650-309, [email protected]). Die Herausgeber freuen sich über Inserenten. Ein Mediadaten- blatt ist bei der Geschäftsstelle der DO-G erhältlich, die für die Titelbild: Kontraste –Wiedehopf von Steffen Walentowitz, Anzeigenverwaltung zuständig ist. Größe des Originals: 60 x 80 cm, Öl auf Leinwand, 1996. Liebe Leser der Vogelwarte, liebe Mitglieder der DO-G, mit Beginn dieses Jahres hat ein einschnei- fortzuführen. Prof. Bairlein geht dem Vorstand dender Wechsel im Vorstand der DO-G statt- aber nicht verloren, da er weiterhin als Heraus- gefunden. Wir sind dem bisherigen Präsidenten geber des Journal of Ornithology tätig ist. Prof. Dr. Franz Bairlein für seine elfjährige Ein wichtiges Element unserer Gesellschaft Amtszeit zu großem Dank verpflichtet. Er hat ist die Zeitschrift Vogelwarte und ich freue die DO-G mit sicherer Hand und souveränem mich sehr, dass sie sich in den letzten Jahren Weitblick durch turbulente Zeiten geführt und so hervorragend entwickelt hat. Dafür gilt den für die DO-G große Verdienste erworben. Un- Herausgebern Dr. Wolfgang Fiedler, Dr. Ommo ser aller Dank gilt auch Dr. Wolfgang Fiedler, Hüppop und Dr. Ulrich Köppen sowie aus der nach zehn Jahren sein Amt als Generalse- DO-G Sicht besonders auch Dr. Christiane kretär zur Verfügung gestellt hat. Er bereicher- Quaisser genau so unser ganz herzlicher Dank te die Jahres tagungen in hohem Maß durch wie Ihnen, liebe Leser, als Lieferant von Artikeln viele neue Impulse. Außerdem danken wir und Informationen. Die Zeitschrift wird auch Prof. Dr. Hans Winkler für seine weiterhin ein zentraler Bestand- sechsjährige Tätigkeit als 1. Vize- teil des Vereins sein. Dabei spie- präsident und sein Engagement len neben den Fachartikeln auch für die DO-G sehr herzlich. die Informationen über die Ge- Inzwischen hat der neue Vor- sellschaft und ihre Mitglieder stand seine Arbeit aufgenom- eine wichtige Rolle. Dieses zeigt men. Neben mir als Präsidenten sich auch an der großen Beliebt- wurden Prof. Dr. Martin Wikelski heit der Jahresabschlusshefte mit und Dr. Hans-Ulrich Peter zu den ausführlichen Berichten Vizepräsidenten gewählt sowie über die Jahrestagungen. Dr. Ommo Hüppop zum Generalsekretär. Er- Ich freue mich auf eine gute Zusammenar- freulicherweise haben sich Joachim Seitz beit, viele spannende und informative Ausga- (Schatzmeister) und Dr. Friederike Woog ben der Vogelwarte und wünsche Ihnen für (Schriftführerin) bereit erklärt, ihre Posten 2013 alles Gute! Vogelwarte 51, 2013: 3 – 13 © DO-G, IfV, MPG 2013 Weichen Zugvögel Windenergieanlagen auf See aus? Eine Methode zur Untersuchung und Analyse von Reaktionen tagsüber ziehender Vogelarten auf Offshore-Windparks Ralf Aumüller, Karin Boos, Sabine Freienstein, Katrin Hill & Reinhold Hill Aumüller R, Boos K, Freienstein S, Hill K & Hill R 2013: Do migrating birds avoid offshore wind turbines? A method to investigate and analyze reactions of diurnally migrating birds to offshore wind farms. Vogelwarte 51: 3-13. When addressing potential threats of offshore wind farms on migrating birds, avoidance behavior in response to wind farms is among those commonly mentioned, meaning that wind farms can act as barriers for migrants. Substantial - but otherwise sparsely - proof for this exits from Denmark and The Netherlands. However, monitoring potential threats in the German Bight failed in providing evidence of an avoidance response of migrating birds to offshore wind farms. Minor adaptations of the current method of investigation and analysis provided here, however, have led to substantiated results. In addition, these ad- aptations can easily be incorporated into current standard protocols of environmental impact assessment studies. Demonstrat- ing this, we here present an example of avoidance behavior of gannets Sula bassana in particular to a wind farm and of birds in general. RA: Avitec Research GbR, Sachsenring 11, D-27711 Osterholz-Scharmbeck. E-Mail: [email protected] 1. Einleitung Planbeobachtungen von Vogelzug über dem Meer („Sea- Direkte Verhaltensbeobachtungen wie auch immer watching“) liefern seit Jahrzehnten hervorragende Er- gearteter Reaktionen (Attraktion, Meidung) ergaben gebnisse u. a. zur Quantifizierung des Vogelzuges in selbst bei mehrjährigen Untersuchungen vergleichswei- Form von artbezogenen Zugraten unter Tageslichtbe- se seltene Einzelfallschilderungen (eig. Daten). Zudem dingungen (z. B. Meltofte et al. 1972; Camphuysen & bleibt die Kausalität von WEA als auslösender Stimulus van Dijk 1983; Dierschke 2003). Mittlerweile ist Sea- fraglich. watching auch hierzulande fest etabliert (Dierschke et Überhaupt sind publizierte Ergebnisse zu Fragen nach al. 2005) und wurde u. a. als Untersuchungsmethode Verhaltensantworten tagsüber ziehender Vögel gegen- im Rahmen von gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Umwelt- über Offshore-Windparks rar: In Dänemark konnte das verträglichkeitsstudien (UVS) gemäß Standarduntersu- Umfliegen von Offshore-Windparks im Sinne einer Mei- chungskonzept (StUK) zur Abschätzung der Auswir- dung durch Eiderenten Somateria mollissima per Radar- kungen von Offshore-Windenergieanlagen (WEA) auf erfassung verbunden
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