Wood Anatomy of Hydrophyllaceae. I. Eriodictyon Sherwin Carlquist
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Eriodictyon Trichocalyx A
I. SPECIES Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller NRCS CODE: Family: Boraginaceae ERTR7 (formerly placed in Hydrophyllaceae) Order: Solanales Subclass: Asteridae Class: Magnoliopsida juvenile plant, August 2010 A. Montalvo , 2010, San Bernardino Co. E. t. var. trichocalyx A. Subspecific taxa ERTRT4 1. E. trichocalyx var. trichocalyx ERTRL2 2. E. trichocalyx var. lanatum (Brand) Jeps. B. Synonyms 1. E. angustifolium var. pubens Gray; E. californicum var. pubens Brand (Abrams & Smiley 1915) 2. E. lanatum (Brand) Abrams; E. trichocalyx A. Heller ssp. lanatum (Brand) Munz; E. californicum. Greene var. lanatum Brand; E. californicum subsp. australe var. lanatum Brand (Abrams & Smiley 1915) C.Common name 1. hairy yerba santa (Roberts et al. 2004; USDA Plants; Jepson eFlora 2015); shiny-leaf yerba santa (Rebman & Simpson 2006); 2. San Diego yerba santa (McMinn 1939, Jepson eFlora 2015); hairy yerba santa (Rebman & Simpson 2006) D.Taxonomic relationships Plants are in the subfamily Hydrophylloideae of the Boraginaceae along with the genera Phacelia, Hydrophyllum, Nemophila, Nama, Emmenanthe, and Eucrypta, all of which are herbaceous and occur in the western US and California. The genus Nama has been identified as a close relative to Eriodictyon (Ferguson 1999). Eriodictyon, Nama, and Turricula, have recently been placed in the new family Namaceae (Luebert et al. 2016). E.Related taxa in region Hannan (2013) recognizes 10 species of Eriodictyon in California, six of which have subspecific taxa. All but two taxa have occurrences in southern California. Of the southern California taxa, the most closely related taxon based on DNA sequence data is E. crassifolium (Ferguson 1999). There are no morphologically similar species that overlap in distribution with E. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Bob Allen's OCCNPS Presentation About Plant Families.Pages
Stigma How to identify flowering plants Style Pistil Bob Allen, California Native Plant Society, OC chapter, occnps.org Ovary Must-knows • Flower, fruit, & seed • Leaf parts, shapes, & divisions Petal (Corolla) Anther Stamen Filament Sepal (Calyx) Nectary Receptacle Stalk Major local groups ©Bob Allen 2017 Apr 18 Page !1 of !6 A Botanist’s Dozen Local Families Legend: * = non-native; (*) = some native species, some non-native species; ☠ = poisonous Eudicots • Leaf venation branched; veins net-like • Leaf bases not sheathed (sheathed only in Apiaceae) • Cotyledons 2 per seed • Floral parts in four’s or five’s Pollen apertures 3 or more per pollen grain Petal tips often • curled inward • Central taproot persists 2 styles atop a flat disk Apiaceae - Carrot & Parsley Family • Herbaceous annuals & perennials, geophytes, woody perennials, & creepers 5 stamens • Stout taproot in most • Leaf bases sheathed • Leaves alternate (rarely opposite), dissected to compound Style “horns” • Flowers in umbels, often then in a secondary umbel • Sepals, petals, stamens 5 • Ovary inferior, with 2 chambers; styles 2; fruit a dry schizocarp Often • CA: Apiastrum, Yabea, Apium*, Berula, Bowlesia, Cicuta, Conium*☠ , Daucus(*), vertically Eryngium, Foeniculum, Torilis*, Perideridia, Osmorhiza, Lomatium, Sanicula, Tauschia ribbed • Cult: Apium, Carum, Daucus, Petroselinum Asteraceae - Sunflower Family • Inflorescence a head: flowers subtended by an involucre of bracts (phyllaries) • Calyx modified into a pappus • Corolla of 5 fused petals, radial or bilateral, sometimes both kinds in same head • Radial (disk) corollas rotate to salverform • Bilateral (ligulate) corollas strap-shaped • Stamens 5, filaments fused to corolla, anthers fused into a tube surrounding the style • Ovary inferior, style 1, with 2 style branches • Fruit a cypsela (but sometimes called an achene) • The largest family of flowering plants in CA (ca. -
Eriodictyon Crassifolium Benth. NRCS CODE: Family: Boraginaceae (ERCR2) (Formerly Placed in Hydrophyllaceae) Order: Solanales E
I. SPECIES Eriodictyon crassifolium Benth. NRCS CODE: Family: Boraginaceae (ERCR2) (formerly placed in Hydrophyllaceae) Order: Solanales E. c. var. nigrescens, Subclass: Asteridae Zoya Akulova, Creative Commons cc, cultivated at E. c. var. crassifolium, Class: Magnoliopsida Tilden Park, Berkeley W. Riverside Co., E. c. var. crassifolium, W. Riverside Co., A. Montalvo A. Subspecific taxa 1. ERCRC 1. E. crassifolium var. crassifolium 2. ERCRN 2. E. crassifolium var. nigrescens Brand. B. Synonyms 1. Eriodictyon tomentosum of various authors, not Benth.; E. c. subsp. grayanum Brand, in ENGLER, Pflanzenreich 59: I39. I9I3; E. c. var. typica Brand (Abrams & Smiley 1915). 2. Eriodictyon crassifolium Benth. var. denudatum Abrams C.Common name 1. thickleaf yerba santa (also: thick-leaved yerba santa, felt-leaved yerba santa, and variations) (Painter 2016a). 2. bicolored yerba santa (also: thickleaf yerba santa) (Calflora 2016, Painter 2016b). D.Taxonomic relationships Plants are in the subfamily Hydrophylloideae of the Boraginaceae along with the genera Phacelia, Hydrophyllum , Nemophila, Nama, Emmenanthe , and Eucrypta, all of which are herbaceous and occur in the western US and California. The genus Nama has been identified as a close relative to Eriodictyon (Ferguson 1999). Eriodictyon, Nama, and Turricula , have recently been placed in the new family Namaceae (Luebert et al. 2016). E.Related taxa in region Hannan (2016) recognizes 10 species of Eriodictyon in California, six of which have subspecific taxa. All but two taxa have occurrences in southern California. Of the southern California taxa, the most similar taxon is E. trichocalyx var. lanatum, but it has narrow, lanceolate leaves with long wavy hairs; the hairs are sparser on the adaxial (upper) leaf surface than on either variety of E. -
Shared Flora of the Alta and Baja California Pacific Islands
Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist Volume 7 8th California Islands Symposium Article 12 9-25-2014 Island specialists: shared flora of the Alta and Baja California Pacific slI ands Sarah E. Ratay University of California, Los Angeles, [email protected] Sula E. Vanderplank Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr., Fort Worth, TX, [email protected] Benjamin T. Wilder University of California, Riverside, CA, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mwnan Recommended Citation Ratay, Sarah E.; Vanderplank, Sula E.; and Wilder, Benjamin T. (2014) "Island specialists: shared flora of the Alta and Baja California Pacific slI ands," Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 7 , Article 12. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mwnan/vol7/iss1/12 This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist 7, © 2014, pp. 161–220 ISLAND SPECIALISTS: SHARED FLORA OF THE ALTA AND BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS Sarah E. Ratay1, Sula E. Vanderplank2, and Benjamin T. Wilder3 ABSTRACT.—The floristic connection between the mediterranean region of Baja California and the Pacific islands of Alta and Baja California provides insight into the history and origin of the California Floristic Province. We present updated species lists for all California Floristic Province islands and demonstrate the disjunct distributions of 26 taxa between the Baja California and the California Channel Islands. -
Alluvial Scrub Vegetation of Southern California, a Focus on the Santa Ana River Watershed in Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California
Alluvial Scrub Vegetation of Southern California, A Focus on the Santa Ana River Watershed In Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California By Jennifer Buck-Diaz and Julie M. Evens California Native Plant Society, Vegetation Program 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento, CA 95816 In cooperation with Arlee Montalvo Riverside-Corona Resource Conservation District (RCRCD) 4500 Glenwood Drive, Bldg. A Riverside, CA 92501 September 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Background and Standards .......................................................................................................... 1 Table 1. Classification of Vegetation: Example Hierarchy .................................................... 2 Methods ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Study Area ................................................................................................................................3 Field Sampling ..........................................................................................................................3 Figure 1. Study area map illustrating new alluvial scrub surveys.......................................... 4 Figure 2. Study area map of both new and compiled alluvial scrub surveys. ....................... 5 Table 2. Environmental Variables ........................................................................................ -
A Review of Coelopoeta (Elachistidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 49(2), 1995, 171-178 A REVIEW OF COELOPOETA (ELACHISTIDAE), WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW SPECIES LAURI KAlLA Zoological Museum, P,O. Box 17, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland ABSTRACT. The genus Coelopoeta Walsingham, 1906 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), is reviewed. Three species are recognized, two of which are described as new: C. phaceliae Kaila, new species (California, USA) and C. maiadella Kaila, new species (Yukon, Canada). The genus former was considered monotypic and included only C. glutinosi (Walsingham) (California). Coelopoeta apparently is restricted to western North America. Diagnoses and descriptions are given for all three species. Additional key words: diagnosis, taxonomy, systematics. Walsingham (1908) described the genus Coelopoeta for one species, glutinosi Walsingham, which occurs in California. He placed the genus in Hyponomeutidae. He also recognized the association of Coelopoeta with Elachista. Barnes and Busck (1920) and Braun (1948) placed Coelopoeta in the Elachistidae, the latter author according to characters of the adult mouth parts, antennae, and wing venation. She recognized, however, differences in genitalia, especially those of the male, between Coelopoeta and other members of the Elachistidae. Hodges (1978) doubted the monophyly of Elachistidae sensu Braun (1948), and sug gested that Coelopoeta might be derived from the Oecophorini. He placed the genus in its own subfamily, Coelopoetinae, and kept it within the Elachistidae. Minet (1989) attempted to redefine the Elachistidae on the basis of the structure of pupal abdominal segments, the spinose gnathos in the male genitalia, the absence of dorsal spines in the adult abdomen, and several homoplastic characters. He excluded Coelopoeta from Elachistinae and even from his broadened concept of Elachistidae because of the different shape of the gnathos and the presence of dorsal abdominal spines in the genus. -
11 Literature Cited
11 Literature cited 11 Literature cited 11.1 Accepted and published papers of the author DIANE N, HH HILGER & M GOTTSCHLING (2002b): Transfer cells in the seeds of Boraginales. Bot J Linn Soc 140: 155–164. GOTTSCHLING M (2001): Evolutionäre Interpretationen molekularbiologischer Ergebnisse am Beispiel der Ehretiaceae (Boraginales). Sitzungsber Ges Naturf Freunde Berlin 40: 59–73. GOTTSCHLING M, N DIANE, HH HILGER & M WEIGEND (2002): Von Pflanzen und Geologie. – In: BÖSE M, H KEUPP (eds.): Der belebte Planet. Berlin: FU Berlin, FB Geowissenschaften. GOTTSCHLING M & HH HILGER (2001): Phylogenetic analysis and character evolution of Ehretia and Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) based on ITS1 sequences. Bot Jahrb Syst 123: 249–268. GOTTSCHLING M & HH HILGER (in press): First fossil record of transfer cells in angiosperms. Amer J Bot GOTTSCHLING M, HH HILGER, M WOLF & N DIANE (2001): Secondary structure of the ITS1 transcript and its application in a reconstruction of the phylogeny of Boraginales. Pl Biol 3: 629–636. GOTTSCHLING M, DH MAI & HH HILGER (2002): The systematic position of Ehretia fossils (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) from the European Tertiary and implications for character evolution. Rev Paleobot Palynol 121: 149–156. HILGER HH & M GOTTSCHLING (in press): Phylogenetic analysis and character evolution of Ehretia and Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) – correction. Bot Jahrb Syst 11.2 Submitted manuscripts of the author GOTTSCHLING M, HH HILGER, N DIANE & M WEIGEND (subm.): Time estimates and historical biogeography of the Primarily Woody Boraginales: Ehretiaceae, Cordiaceae, and Heliotropiaceae. Int J Pl Sci 11.3 Manuscripts of the author in preparation GOTTSCHLING M & HH HILGER (in prep.): Secondary structure of the trnLUAA (group I) intron and the molecular delimitation of Ehretiaceae (Boraginales). -
Plant Curiosities
ROOTS OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES PLANT CURIOSITIES What do those cryptic scientific names mean? Before starting with the plant list, here are some names that occur in multiple species, so the details are put here and will not be repeated later. Names derived from people fremontii After John Charles Frémont (1813–1890), the “Pathfinder.” Frémont was an Army officer, a senator representing the new state of California in 1850, and in 1856 a presidential candidate of the anti-slavery Republican Party. Apparently, he was also an avid and prolific plant collector on his four expeditions to the American West in the 1840s. nuttallii, nuttallianus, nuttallianum, nuttalliana After Thomas Nuttall (1786–1859), an English botanist and ornithologist who explored America from 1808 to 1841. parryi, parryii After Dr. Charles Christopher Parry (1823–1890), who, of course, named the Torrey Pine and the Chaparral Yucca, among numerous other plants that actually bear his name. Names related to places californica, californicus, californicum: California Suffixes meaning flowers -anthos, -anthus, from the Greek anthos, blossom -florum, -flora, from the Latin flos Suffixes meaning grasses -chloa, possibly from Greek, in which chloros is greenish Suffixes meaning leaves -folium, -folia, from the Latin word folium -phyllum, -phylla, from the Greek word phyllon Prefixes and names for specific features edulis-, edible; from the Latin edere, eat dumosum, dumosa, bushy, shrubby; from the Latin dumus, thorny bush 1 Eri-, Erio-, hairy or woolly; from the Greek erion fasciculata, -
Eriodictyon Crassifolium Benth. NRCS CODE: Family: Boraginaceae (ERCR2) (Formerly Placed in Hydrophyllaceae) Order: Solanales E
I. SPECIES Eriodictyon crassifolium Benth. NRCS CODE: Family: Boraginaceae (ERCR2) (formerly placed in Hydrophyllaceae) Order: Solanales E. c. var. nigrescens, Subclass: Asteridae Zoya Akulova, Creative Commons cc, cultivated at E. c. var. crassifolium, Class: Magnoliopsida Tilden Park, Berkeley W. Riverside Co., E. c. var. crassifolium, W. Riverside Co., A. Montalvo A. Subspecific taxa 1. ERCRC 1. E. crassifolium var. crassifolium 2. ERCRN 2. E. crassifolium var. nigrescens Brand. B. Synonyms 1. Eriodictyon tomentosum of various authors, not Benth.; E. c. subsp. grayanum Brand, in ENGLER, Pflanzenreich 59: I39. I9I3; E. c. var. typica Brand (Abrams & Smiley 1915). 2. Eriodictyon crassifolium Benth. var. denudatum Abrams C. Common name 1. thickleaf yerba santa (also: thick-leaved yerba santa, felt-leaved yerba santa, and variations) (Painter 2016a). 2. bicolored yerba santa (also: thickleaf yerba santa) (Calflora 2016, Painter 2016b). D. Taxonomic relationships Plants are in the subfamily Hydrophylloideae of the Boraginaceae along with the genera Phacelia, Hydrophyllum , Nemophila, Nama, Emmenanthe , and Eucrypta, all of which are herbaceous and occur in the western US and California. The genus Nama has been identified as a close relative to Eriodictyon (Ferguson 1999). Eriodictyon, Nama, and Turricula , have recently been placed in the new family Namaceae (Luebert et al. 2016). E. Related taxa in region Hannan (2016) recognizes 10 species of Eriodictyon in California, six of which have subspecific taxa. All but two taxa have occurrences in southern California. Of the southern California taxa, the most similar taxon is E. trichocalyx var. lanatum, but it has narrow, lanceolate leaves with long wavy hairs; the hairs are sparser on the adaxial (upper) leaf surface than on either variety of E. -
Lompoc Yerba Santa)
Eriodictyon capitatum (Lompoc yerba santa) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation Erin Shapiro, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ventura U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office Ventura, California February 8, 2011 5-YEAR REVIEW Eriodictyon capitatum (Lompoc yerba santa) I. GENERAL INFORMATION Purpose of 5-Year Review: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is required by section 4(c)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (Act) to conduct a status review of each listed species at least once every 5 years. The purpose of a 5-year review is to evaluate whether or not the species’ status has changed since it was listed (or since the most recent 5-year review). Based on the 5-year review, we recommend whether the species should be removed from the list of endangered and threatened species, be changed in status from endangered to threatened, or be changed in status from threatened to endangered. Our original listing of a species as endangered or threatened is based on the existence of threats attributable to one or more of the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the Act, and we must consider these same five factors in any subsequent consideration of reclassification or delisting of a species. In the 5-year review, we consider the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, and focus on new information available since the species was listed or last reviewed. If we recommend a change in listing status based on the results of the 5-year review, we must propose to do so through a separate rule-making process defined in the Act that includes public review and comment. -
EUDICOTS (Excluding Trees)
NOTE - THIS IS A DYNAMIC WORKING LIST 45 467 46 40 165 209 366 Bold #s = published blooming period Contributor initials: KK = Ken Kelman, DN = Dylan Neubauer, VC = Vince Cheap, CB = Chuck Baughman, KM = Ken Moore, AK = Al Keuter AND NOT COMPLETE - Data are constantly Bold common name is used for AK photo filenames. 9.6% 9.9% 35.3% 44.8% 78.4% being updated. dk. grn. = QH confirmed; lt. grn. = QH inferred (inflorescence size for Asteraceae (exc. Madia), corolla size for Fabaceae and disk flower coro Location in Park Family common Older scientific name(s) / Plant Common name (all from KK unless otherwise noted) Color Flower Family name name Synonyms Descriptive notes January February March April May June July August September October November December # Petal ("()"=# of perianth parts, fused; f = s= sepal #) Petal size (mm) Added to Added List Ken's order Index Sandhill Wet areas Non-native Collected /Photo ID Type Group FERNS azolla, fern azolla, Pacific azolla, 1X1988 AK Fern Ferns Azolla filiculoides Pond 123456789101112 Azollaceae Mosquito Fern Pacific mosquitofern giant chain fern, giant chainfern, 2 AK Fern Ferns Woodwardia fimbriata Shaded creek banks 123456789101112 Blechnaceae Deer Fern western chain fern Pteridium aquilinum var. 3 AK Fern Ferns bracken fern Open areas throughout park 123456789101112 Dennstaedtiaceae Bracken pubescens 4 KK AK Fern Ferns Dryopteris arguta coastal wood fern Along creek; backside of Italian trail 123456789101112 Dryopteridaceae Wood Fern 5 KK AK Fern Ferns Polystichum munitum western sword fern Redwood