St. Charles Preparatory School Latin I

Homework Assignments 2014-2015 Index

Page Course Syllabus ...... 4

Homework Assignments ...... 5-290 Latin Forms...... 291 Grammar Rules and Syntax...... 308

Latin - English Dictionary ...... 313 English - Latin Dictionary ...... 323 Proper Names Dictionary ...... 330

Chapter Vocabulary Lists...... 334 Daily Quizzes ...... 346 Daily Lesson Plans ...... 366 Latin I 2014 - 2015 Mr. Edward Gruber (804-7230) Mr. Dominic Cavello (738-0098)

1. Course Objectives The student, with appropriate home-study, will: a. complete the textbook, Our Latin Heritage, with an acceptable level of understanding of the material presented; b. review and reinforce his knowledge of English grammar through the study of Latin grammar; c. increase and reinforce his English vocabulary through the study of Latin vocabulary; d. begin to master the habits of memorization, study, and review.

2. Student Responsibilities The student is expected to: a. take careful notes in class each day; b. be attentive and listen carefully at all times in class; c. review material covered in class on a regular basis; d. complete every homework assignment carefully and completely; e. refrain from cheating on tests and quizzes. As stated in the student handbook: Academic standards are seriously undermined by cheating, plagiarism, and unauthorized copying of class work. Plagiarism and unauthorized copying of class work are considered cheating. Any type of cheating, or the strong suspicion of any type of cheating, results in an automatic failure for the quarter. Any type of cheating , or the strong suspicion of any type of cheating , on semester exams results in an absolute “F” for the test and a semester failure in the course. With respect to plagiarism, the school reserves the right to use electronic services (i.e. internet services) to evaluate a student's work. f. arrive for class on time every day. The student is considered "tardy" if he is not in his seat when the bell rings.

3. Grading The interim (2 week reports) and quarter (8-10 week reports) grades are an average of the accumulated points in three areas. These areas are: a. Quizzes (35%). A quiz is given each day covering vocabulary, forms, or grammar rules. Each quiz is weighted at ten points. Quizzes missed due to absence must be made up prior to the end of the grading period. Any quiz not made up prior to the period will count as a zero. A student who misses class(es) for any reason is expected to be fully prepared for his scheduled daily quiz and regular classroom participation on the day he returns to class. b. Tests (55%). There will be three to four tests each quarter, with the exception of the first quarter, in which there will be two. Tests are designed to be a measurement of the student’s level of mastery of the work done on the daily homework assignments. Each test covers five unit homework assignments of the textbook and is worth 100 points. Students who simply copy their homework (i.e. in study table, in group work, in work with a friend, under the direction of an NHS tutor, under the direction of an outside tutor, from their teacher, or from another student) will find themselves unable to perform at an acceptable level on the unit tests and the semester exams. c. Homework (Participation) (10%). Written work and study work is assigned each night with the exception of the night before a unit test. The written work is collected at the beginning of class the next day. The instructor will assign a grade for a portion of the work with a score of 0 to 10 points. Incomplete or illegible homework will receive a grade of one (1). Graded home work will be returned to students. All assignments should be kept in a binder in chronological order for study review for the unit tests. Each student is strongly encouraged to complete his own homework each night. A student who misses class(es) for any reason is expected to turn in his missing homework on the day he returns to class. d. Daily Homework and Quiz Assignments. Copies of daily homework and quiz assignments may be obtained from the school's web site at: http://www.stcharlesprep.org Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 4 - 1 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B, page 6; parse the nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs and C conjunctions. h a 1. The farmhouse is a Roman farmhouse. r Noun Verb Adj. Noun l Subject Predicate Nom. e Nom. Nom. s Neu. Neu. Sing. Sing. P ______r e p 2. The Roman farmhouse is large and beautiful. a r a t o r ______y

3. Many farmhouses are broad and large. L a t i n

I ______2 4. The Roman language is ancient, but it is beautiful. 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. The streets are not wide but they are pretty.

______

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6 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 5 - 2 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B, page 12; parse the nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions, adverbs C and conjunctions. h a 1. The inhabitants of America are free. r Noun Noun Verb Adj. l Subject Possession e Nom. Possessive s Mas. Neu. Pl. Sing. P ______r e p 2. Beautiful Italy is almost an island. a r a t o r ______y

3. Greece, a country of Europe, is a small peninsula. L a t i n

I ______2 4. The women of our native land are beautiful. 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. O Lady, your slaves are small; my slaves are large.

______

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8 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 6 - 3 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B, page 17; parse the nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions, adverbs C and conjunctions. h a 1. We are inhabitants of a beautiful and happy country. r Verb Noun Adj. Conj. Adj. Noun l 1 Pl. Pred. Nom. Possession e Pres. Nominative Genitive s Act. Mas. Neu. Indic. Pl. Sing. P ______r e p 2. The sailor’s daughter is in Sicily, a large island. a r a t o r ______y

3. We are farmers; our cottages are not large. L a t i n

I ______2 4. Girls, you are happy, but your slaves are not happy. 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. In America there are large forests and small islands.

______

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10 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 7 - 4 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B, page 23; parse the nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions, adverbs C and conjunctions. h a 1. You live in a cottage but we live in a villa. r Verb Pr. Noun Conj.Verb Pr. Noun l 2 Sing. Obj. Prep 1 Pl. Obj. Prep. e Pres. Ablative Pres. Ablative s Act. Neu. Act. Neu. Indic. Sing. Indic. Sing. P ______r e p 2. The inhabitants of the islands like the small forests. a r a t o r ______y

3. The farmers are looking at and praising the good earth. L a t i n

I ______2 4. You (sing.) walk to the woods with your friend. 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. They are calling the unhappy slaves into the cottage.

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12 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 8 - 5 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, pages 5 and 6; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Via est (is) via Romana (Roman). e s The road is a Roman road.______P 2. Via Romana non est lata. r e p ______a r 3. Via Romana non est lata sed est pulchra. a t ______o r 4. Viae Romanae sunt (are) pulchrae sed sunt antiquae. y

______L a t 5. Multae villae Romanae sunt magnae et pulchrae. i n ______I 6. Lingua Romana est antiqua et pulchra. 2 ______0 1 7. Viae et villae et puellae Romanae sunt pulchrae. 4 / 2 ______0 1 5

13 (Page 2) Name______

1. The farmhouse is a Roman farmhouse. Noun Verb Adj. Noun Subject 3rd. Sing. Predicate Nom. S Nom. Pres. Nom. t. Fem. Act. Fem. C Sing. Indic. Sing. h a Villa est villa Romana.______r l 2. The Roman farmhouse is large and beautiful. e s

P r e p ______a r 3. Many farmhouses are broad and large. a t o r y

L a ______t i 4. The Roman language is ancient, but it is beautiful. n

I

2 0 1 ______4 / 2 5. The streets are not wide but they are pretty. 0 1 5

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14 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 9 - 6 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, pages 11 and 12; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. America, patria nostra, est terra libera magnaque. e s America, our fatherland, is a free and great land.______P 2. Hibernia, terra libera, est insula parva sed pulchra. r e p ______a r 3. Insula tua, O Regina, est pulchra et libera. a t ______o r 4. Domina est incola Italiae, magnae paeninsulae. y

______L a t 5. Patria mea est paeninsula; patria tua non est paeninsula. i n ______I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

15 (Page 2) Name______

1. The inhabitants of America are free. Noun Noun Verb Adj. Subject Possession 3 Pl. S Nom. Genitive Pres. t. Mas. Fem. Act. C Pl. Sing. Indic. h a Incolae Americae sunt liberae.______r l 2. Beautiful Italy is almost an island. e s

P r e p a ______r a 3. Greece, a country of Europe, is a small peninsula. t o r y

L a t ______i n 4. The women of our native land are beautiful. I

2 0 1 4 / ______2 0 5. O Lady, your slaves are small; my slaves are large. 1 5

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16 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 10 -7 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns page 15, B at the top of the page and A at the bottom of the page. C h B. Parse and Translate each sentence. a r 1. The queen is beautiful. 2. You are not little girls. 3. We are farmers. 4. I am happy in my hut. l Noun Verb Adj. e Subject 3. S. s Nom. Pres. Fem. Act. P Sing. Indic. r e Regina est pulchra.______p a 5. It is not a peninsula. 6. Italy is a beautiful country. 7. There are many large islands. r a t o r ______y

8. We are not slaves but free. 9. You (sing.) are happy in your hut. 10. It is a large hut in the forest. L a t i n

I ______2 A. Translate each sentence. 0 1 1. In America vita est laeta. 2. Romae* sunt multae viae. 3. Agricolae in silvis non sunt. 4 / 2 In America life is happy.______0 1 4. In insula feminae pulchrae multaeque sunt. 5. Athenis* sunt servae. 5

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6. Amica mea est in casa.

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*Romae = In Rome (Locative Place Where) *Athenis = In Athenis (Locative Place Where)

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18 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 11 - 8 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, pages 16 and 17; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Sum filia nautae, et Sicilia, magna insula, est patria mea. e s ______P 2. Vita agricolae est laeta, sed vita nautae quoque est laeta. r e p ______a r 3. Sumus incolae Hispaniae, terrae pulchrae. a t ______o r 4. In Gallia silvae sunt magnae, sed in Sicilia silvae sunt parvae. y

______L a t 5. Britannia est provincia Romana; Hibernia non est provincia Romana. i n ______I 6. Galba est incola Sardiniae; Sulla est incola Italiae. 2 ______0 1 4 7. In America estis, sed casa vestra est parva. / 2 ______0 1 8. Amicae tuae in silva cum feminis sunt. 5

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9. In Europa sunt multae provinciae Romanae.

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10. Es laeta, Helena, sed amica tua non est laeta.

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19 (Page 2) Name______

1. We are inhabitants of a beautiful and happy country.

S t.

C h a ______r l 2. The sailor’s daughter is in Sicily, a large island. e s

P r e p a ______r a 3. We are farmers; our cottages are not large. t o r y

L a t i ______n

4. Girls, you are happy, but your slaves are not happy. I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 ______1 5 5. In America there are large forests and small islands.

______

20 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 12 - 9 Name______

S To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. t. C Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B, pages 20 and 21. h a A. List the first two principal parts and meaning for each verb. Conjugate and translate the verbs in the present r active indicative. l e laudo laudare to praise______specto______s

1.______1.______P 2.______2.______r 3.______3.______e p 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______r a 3.______3.______t o B. Parse and translate the following items. r y 1. I am 2. we are walking 3. the farmer watches 4. I am praising L a t i n ______I 5. you (pl.) are 6. the slaves care for 7. you (sing.) are 8. you (pl.) are carrying 2 0 1 4 ______/ 2 9. the woman likes 10. you (sing.) are looking 11. they are 12. the mistress does call 0 1 5

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13. he is 14. they are calling 15. the sailors do praise 16. he is praising

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22 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 13 - 10 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, pages 22 and 23; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Incolae insulae silvas pulchras amant. e s ______P r 2. Servae in casis miseris habitant. e p ______a r 3. Ad villam dominae ambulamus. a t ______o r 4. In Gallia silvae sunt magnae, sed in Sicilia silvae sunt parvae. y L ______a t 5. Vita servarum Romanarum non est laeta. i n ______I 6. Agricolas et nautas spectatis. 2 0 ______1 4 7. Serva bona parvam filiam dominae saepe curat. / 2 ______0 1 8. Domina pulchra servas vocat. 5

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9. Rosas in casam portas. Laetitia dominae est magna.

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10. Feminas bonas amo et laudo.

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23 (Page 2) Name______

1. You live in a cottage but we live in a villa.

S t.

C h ______a r 2. The inhabitants of the islands like the small forests. l e s

P r e p ______a r 3. The farmers are looking at and praising the good earth. a t o r y

L a t ______i n 4. You (sing.) walk to the woods with your friend. I

2 0 1 4 / 2 ______0 1 5. They are calling the unhappy slaves into the cottage. 5

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24 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 14 - 11 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, page 27; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. In Sicilia casas parvas et albas spectamus. e s ______P r 2. Domina bona servae miserae pecuniam dat. e p ______a r 3. Poetae fabulas de insula antiqua narrant. a t o ______r y 4. Ad Italiam nautae saepe navigant. L ______a t 5. Prope villam magnam pulchramque habitamus. i n

______I

6. Saepe agricolae filiabus fabulas bonas narrant. 2 0 ______1 4 / 7. Puellae laetae e casa ad silvam ambulant. 2 0 ______1 5 8. Villa dominae est propinqua casis servarum.

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9. Regina pulchra est cara parvis filiabus.

______

10. Servae miserae pecuniam rogant, sed domina servis pecuniam non dat.

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25 (Page 2) Name______

1. The lady is walking out of the villa with the slaves.

S t.

C h a ______r l 2. The daughters of the sailors give roses to the good lady. e s

P r e p a ______r a 3. The farmer tells stories to the dear little girl. t o r y

L a t i ______n

4. We often walk to the forest. I 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 ______1 5 5. You (pl.) are sailing near the large and beautiful island.

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26 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 16 - 12 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, page 30; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Patria nostra non est Italia. e s ______P r 2. Graecia paene insula est. e p ______a r 3. E Sicilia in Graeciam navigatis. a t ______o r 4. Puellis multam pecuniam damus. y

L ______a t 5. Feminas Americae laudant. i n ______I 6. Linguam Latinam amamus et laudamus. 2 ______0 1 4 7. Romae sunt multae servae. / 2 ______0 1 8. In Italia habitant agricolae nautaeque. 5

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9. Domina cum amica in silvam ambulat.

______

10 Feminae filiabus fabulas de Gallia narrant.

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27 (Page 2) Name______

1. Italy is the fatherland of poets.

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C h a ______r l 2. The poets of America like and praise our beautiful country. e s

P r e p a r ______a t 3. In Sicily there are many small but beautiful forests. o r y

L a t i n ______I 4. The sailors tell many good stories about the islands of our country. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. Both the women and the girls are watching the wretched slaves.

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28 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 17 - 13 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 32. C h A. List the first two principal parts and meaning for each verb. Conjugate and translate the verbs in the present a active indicative. r l laudo laudare praise______habeo______e s 1.______1.______2.______2.______P 3.______3.______r e 1.______1.______p 2.______2.______a 3.______3.______r a t B. Parse and translate the following verb phrases. o r 1. he fears 2. I do love 3. you (sing.) fear 4. you (sing.) praise y

L a t ______i n

5. we see 6. they look at 7. she does love 8. they are teaching I

2 0 1 ______4 / 9. they tell 10. you (pl.) have 11. he is warning 12. we are carrying 2 0 1 5

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13. I ask 14. we do care 15. you (pl.) walk 16. they are sailing

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30 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 18 - 14 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, page 34; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Nautae cum filiabus prope aquam ambulant. e s ______P r 2. Ubi hodie sunt agricolae? Ubi habitant agricolae? e p ______a r 3. Agricolae in casis propinquis silvis habitant. a t ______o r 4. Serva aquam ex villa portat et agricolis aquam dat. y L ______a t 5. Femina parvam puellam vocat, sed puella feminae bonae non respondet. i n ______I 6. Ubi est domina nunc? Ibi est. 2 0 ______1 4 7. Magistra bona puellas linguam Latinam docet. / 2 ______0 1 8. Nautam video sed non timeo. 5

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9. Poetae fabulas de Roma saepe narrant.

______

10 Agricolae et nautae nunc multam pecuniam non habent.

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31 (Page 2) Name______

1. We often walk through the woods.

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C h a ______r l 2. They do not have much money, but they are happy. e s

P r e p a ______r a 3. The lady warns the little girl, but she does not answer the lady. t o r y

L a t ______i n 4. Where do you see the white house? There it is. I

2 0 1 4 / ______2 0 5. We are now watching the daughters of the sailors. 1 5

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32 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 19 - 15 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Conjugate and translate six verbs in the imperfect tense. C h A. List the first two principal parts, meanining, and the present stem for each verb. Conjugate and translate the a verbs in the imperfect active indicative. r l doceo docere teach______laudo______e s Present stem = doce______Present Stem =______1. ______1.______P 2. ______2.______r e 3.______3.______p 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______r a 3.______3.______t o r habeo______laboro______y Present stem = ______Present Stem =______1. ______1.______L a 2. ______2.______t 3.______3.______i 1.______1.______n 2.______2.______I 3.______3.______2 . 0 propero______terreo______1 Present stem = ______Present Stem = ______4 / 1. ______1.______2 2. ______2.______0 3.______3.______1 5 1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______.

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34 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1- 20 - 16 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns B & C on pages 36 and 37. C h B. List the first two principal parts, meaning, and the present stem for each verb. Conjugate and translate the a verbs in the imperfect active indicative. r l sum esse be______absum ______e s Present Stem = no present stem______Present Stem = ______1. ______1.______P 2. ______2.______r e 3.______3.______p 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______r a 3.______3.______t o r adsum______y Present Stem = ______1. ______L a 2. ______t 3.______i 1.______n 2.______I 3.______2 C. Parse and translate the following items: 0 1 4 1. he is absent 2. you (sing.) were present 3. they are hastening 4. you (pl.) were afraid / 2 0 1 5

______

5. I was preparing 6. they used to labor 7. he was absent 8. he is frightening

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36 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 21 - 17 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 37: Parse and translate the English sentences in B. C h 1. Once upon a time Rome was mistress of many provinces. a r l e s

______P r e 2. The maidservants were working in the house, but the daughters of the farmer were walking in the woods. p a r a t o r ______y

3. Why were the girls absent? Why were they not present? L a t i n

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______2 0 4. The women were hastening to the water and were watching the sailors. 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

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5. The fame and the glory of our fatherland were great.

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38 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 22 - 18 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Practice patterns A, B, & C on page 41. C h (Page 1) a r A. Decline and translate the following nouns. l e Nom. dominus the master______Nom. magister the teacher______s Gen._domini of the master, the master’s_____ Gen._magistri of the the teacher, the teacher’s P Dat.______Dat.______r e Acc.______Acc.______p Abl.______Abl.______a Nom.______Nom.______r a Gen.______Gen.______t Dat.______Dat.______o Acc.______Acc.______r y Abl.______Abl.______L B. In the left column give the Latin dictionary form for each word. In the right column list and translate the a specified form. t i Word Genitive Singular Form and Translation n 1. puer__puer pueri m. boy______1. pueri of the boy, boy’s______I 2. dominus______2.______3. magister______3.______2 0 4. amica______4.______1 5. vir______5.______4 / Word Dative Singular Form and Translation 2 0 1. ager______1.______1 2. servus______2.______5 3. magistra______3.______4. tuba______4.______5. puer______5.______

39 (Page 2) Name______

Word Genitive Plural Form and Translation 1. servus______1.______S 2. vir______2.______t. 3. gloria______3.______C 4. dominus______4.______h 5. tuba______5.______a r C. In the left column give the Latin dictionary form for each word. In the right column list and translate the l specified form. e s Word Nominative Plural Form and Translation P 1. field__ager agri m. field______1. agri the fields______r 2. slave______2.______e p 3. boy______3.______a 4. man______4.______r 5. teacher______5.______a t o Word Ablative Plural Form and Translation r 1. master______1.______y 2. girl______2.______L 3. field______3.______a 4. poet______4.______t 5. money______5.______i n

Word Accusative Plural Form and Translation I 1. friend______1.______2 2. teacher______2.______0 3. sailor______3.______1 4. farmer______4.______4 / 5. forest______5.______2 0 1 5

40 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1-23-19 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 42. C h A. Decline and translate a faithful slave. a r Nom. servus fidus a faithful slave______l Gen._servi fidi of a faithful slave, a faithful slave’s_ e s Dat.______Acc.______P r Abl.______e Nom.______p Gen.______a r Dat.______a Acc.______t Abl.______o r y B. List the Latin dictionary forms and meaning for each of the following adjectives. L 1. fida fidus fida fidum faithful______2. libera______a t 3. bona______4. antiqua______i 5. magna______6. parva______n 7. cara______8. nostra______I 9. laeta______10. multa______11. lata______12. misera______2 0 13. tua______14. mea______1 15. vestra______16. propinqua______4 17. alba______18. pulchra______/ 2 0 1 5

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42 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 24 - 20 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 43; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Romani agros et agricolas semper laudabant. e s ______P r 2. Poetae Romani de silvis et de agris fabulas narrabant. e p ______a r 3. Viri cum pueris Romanis terram arabant. a t ______o r 4. Cur in Italia antiqua erant multi servi et servae? y L ______a t 5. Cincinnatus erat dominus bonus et cum servis in agris saepe laborabat. i n ______I 6. Magister pueros fabulas docebat. 2 0 ______1 4 7. Agricola tuba servos semper vocabat. / 2 ______0 1 8. Servi fidi ex agris properabant. 5

______

9. Poetae fabulas de natura narrabant quod naturam amabant.

______

10 Servae liberos domini curabant quod servae erant non liberae.

______

43 (Page 2) Name______

1. The man was calling the boys with a trumpet.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The farmer used to praise the faithful men and boys. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Many men of ancient Italy did work in the fields with the slaves. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. The slaves were unhappy because they were not free. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. The Roman poets used to praise Rome by their stories.

______

44 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 25 - 21 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A, B, & C on page 46. C h (Page 1) a r A. List the Latin dictionary forms and meaning for each of the following adjectives. l e 1. alba albus alba album white______2. cara ______s

3. magna______4. nostra______P 5. antiqua______6. lata______r 7. bona______8. parva______e p 9. misera______10. pulchra______a r B. Decline and translate a small kingdom. a t Nom. parvum regnum a small kingdom______o r Gen._parvi regni of a small kingdom, a small kingdom’s_____ y Dat.______L Acc.______a Abl.______t Nom.______i n Gen.______Dat.______I Acc.______2 Abl.______0 1 C. In the left column give the Latin dictionary forms for each phrase. In the right column list and translate the 4 specified form. / 2 Phrase Accusative Plural Forms 0 1 1. ancient war antiquus –a –um; bellum belli n.__ 1. bella antiqua__ancient wars______5 2. good word______2.______3. small village______3.______4. little girl______4.______

Phrase Genitive Singular Forms 1. unhappy kingdom______1.______2. beautiful sky______2.______3. wide field______3.______

45 (Page 2) Name______

Phrase Dative Plural Form 1. many dangers______1.______S 2. free towns______2.______t. 3. ancient towns______3.______C 4. dear friends______4.______h a Phrase Dative Singular Forms r 1. small grain______1.______l 2. wide sky______2.______e s 3. our town______3.______4. your village______4.______P r e Phrase Ablative Plural Forms p 1. our words______1.______a 2. many wars______2.______r a 3. unhappy slaves______3.______t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

46 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 26 - 22 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & C on page 47. C h (Page 1) a r Translate the following sentence questions. l e 1. Ubi est puer? 6. Quando puer ad oppidum ambulabat? s

______P r e 2. Quo puer properat? 7. Ambulabatne puer ad oppidum? p a ______r a 3. Unde puer est? 8. Nonne puer ad oppidum ambulabat? t o ______r y 4. Quid est verbum? 9. Num puer ad oppidum ambulabat? L a ______t i 5. Quis est vir? 10. Cur puer ad oppidum ambulabat? n

______I

C. Parse and translate the following sentences. 2 0 1. Where are you? 6. He did not hurry, did he? 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

2. Where is he from? 7. He did hurry, didn’t he?

______

47 (page 2) Name______

3. Where is he hurrying? 8. What kind of man is he?

S t.

C h a ______r l 4. When did he walk to town? 9. Is he sailing? e s

P r e p a ______r a 5. Did he hasten to the villa? 10. Whence did he sail? t o r y

L a t i ______n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

48 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 27 - 23 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 48. Parse and translate the English sentences in B. C h 1. Why were there many slaves after the wars? a r l e s

______P r e 2. The master used to like the good grain, didn’t he? p a r a t o ______r y 3. The Romans did not always conquer their neighbors, did they? L a t i n

I ______2 4. When did the boys and men build the large towns? 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. Did the queen give money to the slaves of (her) kingdom?

______

49 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

50 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 28 - 24 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A, B, & C on page 53. C h A. List the Latin dictionary forms in the nominative singular and givethe meaning for each of the following adjec- a tives. r l 1. clarus clarus clara clarum clear, famous___ 2. amicus______e s 3. antiquus______4. pulcher______5. magnus______6. liber______P r B. List the Latin dictionary forms in the nominative plural and give the meaning for each of the following adjec- e tives. p a r 1. miser miseri miserae misera poor, wretched 2. bonus______a 3. carus______4. latus______t 5. albus______6. parvus______o r y C. For each of the following phrases, list the Latin dictionary forms for the noun and adjective and translate the phrase into the specified Latin form. L a 1. a good business (ablative singular) 5. old enemy (accusative plural) t Noun negotium negoti n. business______Noun______i n Adjective bonus bona bonum good______Adjective______Translation negotio bono______Translation______I

2. famous neighbor (genitive plural) 6. small town (dative plural) 2 0 Noun______Noun______1 Adjective______Adjective______4 Translation______Translation______/ 2 0 3. small son (nominative plural) 7. large man (genitive singular) 1 Noun______Noun______5 Adjective______Adjective______Translation______Translation______

4. unhappy messenger (dative singular) 8. great danger (ablative plural) Noun______Noun______Adjective______Adjective______Translation______Translation______

51 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

52 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 29 - 25 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 54 & 55. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; C Parse and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Dabatne dominus servis industriis pecuniam? e s ______P r 2. Nonne multi Romani clari erant agricolae? e p ______a r 3. Amicos et inimicos amare debemus. a t ______o r 4. Cur Romani cum finitimis inimicis pugnabant? y L ______a t 5. Num finitimos semper superabant? Minime. i n ______I 6. Cato, agricola clarus, multa de agricultura docebat. 2 0 ______1 4 7. Nuntii ex Italia ad provincias saepe properabant. / 2 ______0 1 8. Cincinnatus cum filiis in agris semper laborabat. 5

______

9. Vir clarus pecuniam, magnas terras, imperium, negotium non desiderabat.

______

10 Socii imperium Romanorum non semper amabant.

______

53 (Page 2) Name______

1. The Romans did not always overcome (their) neighbors, did they?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The farmers did have friendly allies, didn’t they? s

P r e p a r ______a t 3. Why did the farmers remain in the towns after the wars? o r y

L a t i ______n

4. The power of the allies was not great, was it? I

2 0 1 4 / 2 ______0 1 5. Did the inhabitants of the village fear (their) hostile neighbors? 5

______

54 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 31 - 26 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework Due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 57. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Vocabatne agricola tuba servos? e s ______P r 2. Nonne dominus servas servosque multos habebat? e p ______a r a 3. Servi miseri frumentum e provinciis in Italiam portabant. t o ______r y 4. Num amici tui aderant? Cur aberant? L ______a t i 5. Ubi agricola laborabat? Ibi laborabat agricola. n

______I

6. Unde nautae erant? Quo properabant? 2 0 1 ______4 / 7. Quando viri casam aedificabant? 2 0 ______1 5 8. Num filii agricolarum industriorum in agris manebant?

______

9. Nuntii per vias saepe properant.

______

10 Erantne servi bonorum dominorum industrii?

______

55 (Page 2) Name______

1. Did you (pl.) give grain to the unfortunate slaves?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Did not the famous poets tell stories about the fatherland? s

P r e p a r ______a t 3. They did not always overcome the hostile neighbors, did they? o r y

L a t i n ______I 4. In the streets of Rome were there many dangers? 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. They did not take care of the wretched slaves, did they?

______

56 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 32 - 27 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 59. C h A. List the first two principal parts, meaning, and the present stem for each verb. Conjugate and translate the a verbs in the future active indicative. r l sto stare stand______habeo______e Present Stem = sta______Present Stem = ______s

1.______1.______P 2.______2.______r 3.______3.______e p 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______r 3.______3.______a t o B. Parse and translate the following: r y I shall remain he will be present you (sing.) will be we shall prepare L a t i n

______I

I shall shout you (pl.) will be absent he will plow they will shout 2 0 1 4 / 2 ______0 1 5 he will answer they will ask you (sing.) will answer she will praise

______

57 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

58 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 33 - 28 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on pages 60 and 61. C h A. Translate into English the following sentences. a r 1. Noli clamare, Juli. 2. Non debemus esse mali. l e ______s

3. Viri validi esse amamus. 4. Viri navigare parabant. P r e ______p a 5. Nolite manere in oppido, viri. 6. Cuncti viri esse liberi debent. r a ______t o 7. Pueri amici esse desiderabant. 8. Spectate copias, agricolae. r y ______L a B. Parse and translate into Latin the following sentences. t i 1. The troops ought to fight again. 5. Stand, boys and girls. n

I

2 ______0 1 2. They will hurry to watch the crowd. 6. Never be bad, boys. 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

3. We ought to give food to the men. 7. Don’t fear the crowd, Clara.

______

59 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

60 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 34 - 29 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 61 and 62. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; C Parse and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Cuncti viri liberi esse desiderant. e s ______P r 2. Servi validi ad oppida copiam cibi cras portabunt. e p ______a r 3. Narrabitne magister pueris fabulam de puero Romano? a t o ______r y 4. Magnae copiae et viri clari in viis Romae ambulare amabant. L ______a t 5. Nolite manere in agris. Cras properate in oppidum. i n

______I

6. Iterum iterumque pueri mali clamabant: “Quid sub toga portas?” 2 0 ______1 4 / 7. Nonne pueri validi parvum Marcellum superabunt? 2 0 ______1 5 8. Erunt pericula multa in viis Romae, sed parvus puer pericula numquam timebit.

______

9. Subito turba virorum ad pueros ambulabat.

______

10 Cur, puer mi, properas? Ubi habitas? Noli timere!

______

61 (Page 2) Name______

1. Give to the unfortunate, and you will be happy, children!

S t.

C h a ______r l 2. Don’t be afraid, little girl! e s

P r e p a ______r a 3. All men ought to be free, my son! t o r y

L a t i ______n

4. The good boy does not wish to fight, does he? I 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 ______1 5 5. Will not the strong man carry the little boy to the cottage?

______

62 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 35 - 30 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. List the principal parts and meaning for the twenty-three first conjugation verbs and three irregular verbs “to be” C on page 65. h a Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Perfect Passive r 1st Per. Sing. Infinitive 1st Per. Sing. Participle Meaning l e 1. amo amare_____ amavi______amatus______like, love______s

2. rogo ______P 3. curo ______r 4. laudo ______e p 5. porto ______a 6. ambulo ______r a 7. specto ______t 8. navigo ______o 9. propero ______r y 10. aedifico ______11. aro ______L 12. paro ______a t 13. voco ______i 14. clamo ______n 15. pugno ______I 16. narro ______17. laboro ______2 0 18. habito ______1 19. supero ______4 20. desidero ______/ 2 21. do ______0 22. sto ______1 5 23.(ad)juvo ______

63 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

64 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 36 - 31 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. List the principal parts and meaning for the twenty-three first conjugation verbs and three irregular verbs “to be” C on page 65. h a Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Perfect Passive r 1st Per. Sing. Infinitive 1st Per. Sing. Participle Meaning l e 1. amo amare_____ amavi______amatus______like, love______s

2. rogo ______P 3. curo ______r 4. laudo ______e p 5. porto ______a 6. ambulo ______r a 7. specto ______t 8. navigo ______o 9. propero ______r y 10. aedifico ______11. aro ______L 12. paro ______a t 13. voco ______i 14. clamo ______n 15. pugno ______I 16. narro ______17. laboro ______2 0 18. habito ______1 19. supero ______4 20. desidero ______/ 2 21. do ______0 22. sto ______1 5 23.(ad)juvo ______24. sum ______25. absum ______26. adsum ______

65 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

66 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 37 - 32 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. List the principal parts and meaning for the twenty-three first conjugation verbs and three irregular verbs “to be” C on page 65. h a Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Perfect Passive r 1st Per. Sing. Infinitive 1st Per. Sing. Participle Meaning l e 1. amo amare_____ amavi______amatus______like, love______s

2. rogo ______P 3. curo ______r 4. laudo ______e 5. porto ______p a 6. ambulo ______r 7. specto ______a 8. navigo ______t 9. propero ______o r 10. aedifico ______y 11. aro ______12. paro ______L 13. voco ______a t 14. clamo ______i 15. pugno ______n 16. narro ______17. laboro ______I 18. habito ______2 19. supero ______0 20. desidero ______1 21. do ______4 / 22. sto ______2 23.(ad)juvo ______0 24. sum ______1 25. absum ______5 26. adsum ______27. habeo ______28. debeo ______29. moneo ______30. terreo ______31. timeo ______32. doceo ______33. maneo ______34. video ______35. sedeo ______36. respondeo ______

67 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

68 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 38 - 33 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 67. Parse and translate the English sentences in B. C h 1. Every day the men used to sit in the small shop and tell stories. a r l e s

______P r e 2. The teacher does want to give the books to the boys, doesn’t he? p a r a t o r ______y

3. In Italy and in all the provinces there were broad streets. L a t i n

I

______2 0 4. Men, don’t carry the weapons from the town to the master’s villa. 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. Did the Romans always overcome their hostile neighbors with swords and weapons?

______

69 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

70 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 39 - 34 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 69. C h (Page 1) a r A. List the four principal parts, meaning, and the perfect stem for each verb. Conjugate and translate the verbs in l the perfect active indicative. e s 1. rogo rogare rogavi rogatus ask______2. habeo______P Perfect Stem = rogav______Perfect Stem = ______r 1.______1.______e 2.______2.______p a 3.______3.______r 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______t o 3.______3.______r y 3. do______4. sto______Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______L 1.______1.______a t 2.______2.______i 3.______3.______n 1.______1.______I 2.______2.______3.______3.______2 0 1 5. sum______6. adsum______4 Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______/ 1.______1.______2 2.______2.______0 1 3.______3.______5 1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

71 (Page 2) Name______

7. absum______8. maneo______Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______S 1.______1.______t. 2.______2.______C 3.______3.______h 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______r l 3.______3.______e s B. Parse and translate the following: P 1. he built 2. we have hurried 3. she remained 4. we have been r e p a r a t o ______r y 5. I feared 6. you (sing.) saw 7. they watched 8. he was absent L a t i n

______I

9. they taught 10. you (pl.) stood 11. he did call 12. I was present 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

72 Latin I 1st Quarter Homework # 1 - 40 - 35 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 71. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Tum captivi et equi ex provinciis in Italiam impedimenta portaverunt. e s ______P r 2. Heri templa spectavimus; cras Romae manebimus. e p ______a r 3. Dominus servis mandata dedit, sed auxilium non dedit. a t o ______r y 4. Pericula bellorum novorum magna fuerunt. L ______a t i 5. Postea Romani multos captivos et multam praedam habuerunt. n

______I

6. Num Via Sacra erat longa lataque? 2 0 ______1 4 / 7. Bella numquam amavi, sed pro patria mea laetus pugnabo. 2 0 ______1 5 8. Laeti sunt viri quod mox in patria erunt.

______

9. Undique captivi laborabant et Viam Appiam aedificabant.

______

10 Feminae etiam in Via Sacra cum amicis ambulabant.

______

73 (Page 2) Name______

1. Daily on the Via Sacra we saw shops, temples, and statues.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. At that time the Romans built new roads to Italy. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Messengers hastened yesterday to towns in Italy. r y

L a t i n

______I

2 4. Did not many beautiful women also live near the shops? 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. After the wars slaves carried baggage and booty from the provinces.

______

74 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 41 - 1 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 74. C h A. List the four principal parts, meaning, and the perfect stem for each verb. Conjugate and translate the verbs in a the pluperfect active indicative. r l (Page 1) e s 1. clamo clamare clamavi clamatus shout______2. moveo______P Perfect Stem = clamav______Perfect Stem = ______r 1.______1.______e 2.______2.______p a 3.______3.______r 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______t o 3.______3.______r y 3. do______4. sto______Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______L a 1.______1.______t 2.______2.______i 3.______3.______n 1.______1.______I 2.______2.______2 3.______3.______0 1 5. sum______6. adsum______4 Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______/ 2 1.______1.______0 2.______2.______1 3.______3.______5 1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

75 (page 2) Name______

7. absum______8. specto______Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______S 1.______1.______t. 2.______2.______C 3.______3.______h 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______r l 3.______3.______e s B. List the four principal parts, meaning, and the perfect stem for each verb. Conjugate and translate the verbs in the 3rd person plural pluperfect active indicative. P r e 1. ask rogo rogare rogavi rogatus ask______2. answer______p Perfect Stem = rogav______Perfect Stem = ______a 3rd. pl. rogaverant they had asked______3rd pl. ______r a t 3. sail______4. look at______o r Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______y 3rd. pl.______3rd pl. ______L a 5. see______6. plow______t Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______i 3rd. pl.______3rd pl. ______n I 7. fear______8. move______2 Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______0 3rd. pl.______3rd pl. ______1 4 / 2 0 1 5

76 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 42 - 2 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 77. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Multi servi fuerant magistri puerorum Romanorum. e s ______P r 2. Dominus signo servos monuerat, et cum studio ex agris properaverant. e p ______a r 3. Nonne captivi magna cum diligentia vias latas aedificaverunt? a t ______o r y 4. In America equis et carris impedimenta ab oppido ad oppidum saepe non movemus. L ______a t 5. Viri clari magnum numerum templorum aedificiorumque laudaverunt. i n ______I 6. Populus Romanus multos deos et multas deas habebat. 2 0 ______1 4 7. Dederatne dominus servis fidis magna praemia? / 2 ______0 1 8. Romani gladiis telisque cum incolis vicorum pugnaverunt. 5

______

9. Ante bella Romani fuerant agricolae; sed post bella servi terram arabant.

______

10 Tum captivi scuta et gladios ab provinciis in Italiam portabant.

______

77 (Page 2) Name______

1. In the arena men often fought with men before a large number of people.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The master gave large rewards to the slaves because they had moved the grain with great care from the fields to the villa. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Did the inhabitants of the island fight with swords and weapons? r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Carefully they carried a small supply of food to the people. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. Did not the slaves carry the baggage to town by means of carts?

______

78 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 43 - 3 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 80 at the top of the page. C h (Page 1) a r A. List the four principal parts, meaning, and the perfect stem for each verb. Conjugate and translate the verbs in l the future perfect active indicative. e s 1. oro orare oravi oratus beg______2. adjuvo______P Perfect Stem = orav______Perfect Stem = ______r 1.______1.______e 2.______2.______p a 3.______3.______r 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______t o 3.______3.______r y 3. maneo______4. moveo______Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______L a 1.______1.______t 2.______2.______i 3.______3.______n 1.______1.______I 2.______2.______2 3.______3.______0 1 5. sum______6.adsum______4 Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______/ 2 1.______1.______0 2.______2.______1 3.______3.______5 1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

79 (page 2) Name______

7. absum______8. sedeo______Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______S 1.______1.______t. 2.______2.______C 3.______3.______h 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______r l 3.______3.______e s B. List the four principal parts, meaning, and the perfect stem for each verb. Conjugate and translate the verbs in the 3rd person plural future perfect active indicative. P r 1. have habeo habere habui habitus have______2. pray______e p Perfect Stem = habu______Perfect Stem = ______a 3rd. pl. habuerint they will have had______3rd pl. ______r a t 3. give______4. sit______o Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______r y 3rd. pl.______3rd pl. ______L 5. set free______6. carry______a t Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______i 3rd. pl.______3rd pl. ______n

I 7. move______8. remain______Perfect Stem = ______Perfect Stem = ______2 0 rd rd 3 . pl.______3 pl. ______1 4 / 2 0 1 5

80 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 44 - 4 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 80 at the bottom of the page. C h A. In the left column, give the Latin dictionary form and meaning for each adjective. In the right column, give the a adverb formed from the adjective in the left column (translate each adverb). r l Adjective Adverb e s carus__carus cara carum dear______care dearly______P verus ______r laetus ______e p validus ______a angustus ______r altus ______a t miser ______o fidus ______r liber ______y inimicus ______L industrius ______a t latus ______i n B. Give the English meanings for each of the following adverbs: I 1. ibi ______2. olim ______3. etiam ______4. postea ______2 5. tum ______6. cras ______7. paene ______8. quoque ______0 9. cur ______10. nunc ______11. prope ______12. iterum ______1 13. mox ______14. heri ______15. subito ______16. cotidie ______4 / 17. non ______18. hodie ______19. quando ______20. undique ______2 21. ubi ______22. saepe ______23. semper ______24. numquam ______0 1 5

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82 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 45 - 5 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 82. Parse and translate the English sentences in B. C h 1. Did not the slaves work industriously for foreign masters? a r l e s

P ______r e p 2. The good teacher will aid the boys if they ask (will have asked) for help. a r a t o r ______y

3. Among the ancient peoples there had been many wars. L a t i n

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______2 0 4. The inhabitants of the town saw the foreign troops clearly. 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. With great diligence they prepared to fight for their homes and fatherland.

______

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84 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 46 - 6 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Synopsis work sheet. C h 1. amo______5. video______a 1st person singular 1st person plural r l Tense Form Translation Tense Form Translation e s Present ______Present ______Imperfect ______Imperfect ______P Future ______Future ______r e Perfect ______Perfect ______p Pluperfect ______Pluperfect ______a Future Perfect ______Future Perfect ______r a 2. moneo______6. doceo______t 2nd person singular 2nd person plural o r Tense Form Translation Tense Form Translation y

Present ______Present ______L a Imperfect ______Imperfect ______t Future ______Future ______i Perfect ______Perfect ______n Pluperfect ______Pluperfect ______Future Perfect ______Future Perfect ______I

3. do______7. aro______2 3rd person singular 3rd person plural 0 1 Present ______Present ______4 / Imperfect ______Imperfect ______2 Future ______Future ______0 Perfect ______Perfect ______1 Pluperfect ______Pluperfect ______5 Future Perfect ______Future Perfect ______

4. sum______8. List and translate the present infinitive for each of 3rd person plural the verbs listed above.

Tense Form Translation Present Infinitive Translation

Present ______1.______Imperfect ______2.______Future ______3.______Perfect ______4.______Pluperfect ______5.______Future Perfect ______6.______7.______85 S t.

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86 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 48 - 7 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns on page 89. C h A. List the principal parts, meaning, and give the specified synopsis for each verb. a r 1. vasto______4. pertineo______l 3rd person singular 2nd person plural e s Tense Form Translation Tense Form Translation P Present ______Present ______r Imperfect ______Imperfect ______e p Future ______Future ______a Perfect ______Perfect ______r Pluperfect ______Pluperfect ______a Future Perfect ______Future Perfect ______t o 2. teneo______5. servo______r 1st person plural 3rd person plural y

Tense Form Translation Tense Form Translation L a t Present ______Present ______i Imperfect ______Imperfect ______n Future ______Future ______Perfect ______Perfect ______I Pluperfect ______Pluperfect ______Future Perfect ______Future Perfect ______2 0 3. do______6. sum______1 1st person singular 2nd person singular 4 / 2 Tense Form Translation Tense Form Translation 0 1 Present ______Present ______5 Imperfect ______Imperfect ______Future ______Future ______Perfect ______Perfect ______Pluperfect ______Pluperfect ______Future Perfect ______Future Perfect ______

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88 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 49 - 8 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns on page 94. C h A. Decline and translate the following phrases: a r Nom. qui vir what man______Nom. qui nauta what sailor______l Gen._cujus viri of what man, what man’s_____ Gen._cujus nautae of what sailor, what sailor’s_ e s Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______P r Abl.______Abl.______e Nom.______Nom.______p Gen.______Gen.______a r Dat.______Dat.______a Acc.______Acc.______t Abl.______Abl.______o r y Nom. quae domina which lady______Nom. quod periculum what danger______L Gen._cujus dominae of which lady, which lady’s_ Gen._cujus periculi of what danger______a Dat.______Dat.______t Acc.______Acc.______i n Abl.______Abl.______Nom.______Nom.______I Gen.______Gen.______2 Dat.______Dat.______0 Acc.______Acc.______1 4 Abl.______Abl.______/ 2 0 1 5

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90 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 50 - 9 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 95. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Quis erat Spartacus? Spartacus erat servus clarus. e s ______P r 2. Cujus amicus est Marcus? Marcus est amicus servi clari. e p ______a r 3. Cui Spartacus fabulam narravit? Quos Spartacus incitavit? a t o ______r y 4. Quibuscum servi pugnaverant? Qui servos superabunt? L ______a t 5. Qui servus socios incitaverit? Quarum provinciarum Romani erant domini? Quocum Spartacus in arena stabit? i n

______I

6. Quem servus clarus necavit? Quos Romani necaverunt? 2 0 ______1 4 / 7. Quae erant officia dominorum aequorum? 2 0 ______1 5 8. Quorum arma et scuta servi portaverant?

______

9. Quae proelia nuntii populo Romano nuntiaverunt?

______

10 Quos servos Spartacus convocavit et incitavit?

______

91 (Page 2) Name______

1. What evil deeds of the Romans did the slave announce to his friends?

S t.

C h a ______r l 2. In what battle did the masters kill the slaves? e s

P r e p a ______r a 3. Who was urging on his companions for a long time? t o r y

L a t i ______n

4. With whom did the Romans fight? Whom did they kill? I 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 ______1 5 5. After many years, who freed the slaves?

______

92 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 51 - 10 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Conjugate and translate the indicative mood, all six tenses, of possum posse potui – be able. C h Present Imperfect a 1.______1.______r l 2.______2.______e 3.______3.______s 1.______1.______P 2.______2.______r 3.______3.______e p a Future Perfect r 1.______1.______a t 2.______2.______o 3.______3.______r 1.______1.______y 2.______2.______L 3.______3.______a t i Pluperfect Future Perfect n 1.______1.______I 2.______2.______3.______3.______2 1.______1.______0 1 2.______2.______4 3.______3.______/ 2 0 1 5

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94 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 52 - 11 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 100. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Locum altum habere desideravi unde equos clare videre potui. e s ______P r 2. Nonne ludi liberos laetos delectaverunt? e p ______a r 3. Saepe Romani viros validos bello obtinere poterant. a t o ______r y 4. Captivi magno cum animo in arenam ambulaverunt. L ______a t 5. Arena erat locus ludis idoneus atque pueris gratus. i n

______I

6. Multi Romani servis erant iniqui, et multi servi Romanis erant inimici. 2 0 ______1 4 / 7. Notus dominus ludorum tuba signum dederat. 2 0 ______1 5 8. Nonne pueri cum studio equos exspectabant?

______

9. Equi circum primam portam volaverunt.

______

10 Pueri locum propinquum termino arenae probaverunt.

______

95 (Page 2) Name______

1. Were the boys able to obtain suitable places near the end of the arena?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The men were urging on the horses with many words. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. A well-known man was giving the games to the people. r y

L a t i n ______I 4. When men killed men, the good Romans did not approve the deed. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. The games delighted the children, but they could not see the horses clearly.

______

96 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 53 - 12 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 103. C h A. Translate the following sentences. a r 1. Auriga ambulare non potest. 4. Pueros stare jussit. l e ______s

2. Bonos laudare semper debemus. 5. Ludos spectare est gratum. P r ______e p a 3. Laborare bene est bonum. 6. Viri clamare non dubitant. r a ______t o B. Parse and translate the following: r y 1. Caesar ordered the men to destroy the towns. 2. It is good to work with great diligence. L a t i n

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______2 0 3. We ought to love our enemies. 4. The farmers were not able to plow the field. 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

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98 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 54 - 13 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B page 104. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Caesar copias agros vastare jussit. e s ______P r 2. Temptaveruntne viri ad muros appropinquare? e p ______a r 3. Vir notus miseris auxilium dare dubitavit. a t ______o r y 4. Facta mala virorum memoria tenere non debemus. L ______a t 5. Quorum injurias pueris narrare temptas? i n ______I 6. Pecuniam debere est multas curas habere. 2 0 ______1 4 7. Quae signa dominus servos levare jussit? / 2 ______0 1 8. Eratne longa mora inter initium et terminum pugnae? 5

______

9. Quibuscum pueri per ludum sedebant?

______

10 Quos equos spectare pueri desideraverunt?

______

99 (Page 2) Name______

1. The boys with many words tried to urge on the charioteers.

S t.

C h a ______r l 2. After a long delay they gave the signal by means of a trumpet. e s

P r e p a r ______a t 3. The master of the games raised the white flag (mappa, ae), and the horses rushed into the arena. o r y

L a t i n ______I 4. He commanded his slave to destroy the wheel. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. The wheel of the chariot broke (fregit), but the injuries to the rider were not great; he ought to try again tomorrow.

______

100 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 55 - 14 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 110. C h (Page 1) a r A. Identify the case and/or construction of each prepositional phrase and translate it into English: l e Case and/or Construction Translation s

1. de caelo abl. place from which____ down from heaven______P 2. a patria ______r 3. Roma ______e p 4. ab aqua ______a 5. circum oppidum ______r a 6. in terra ______t 7. Romae ______o 8. in Gallia ______r y 9. ante murum ______10. contra inimicos ______L 11. e casa ______a t 12. ex Italia ______i 13. sub porta ______n 14. post bella ______I 15. sine mora ______16. in silvam ______2 0 17. Romam ______1 18. sub aquam ______4 19. apud amicos ______/ 2 20. prope impedimenta ______0 21. ad ripam ______1 5 22. ad Siciliam ______23. pro patria ______24. inter vicos ______25. per agrum ______26. cum pueris ______27. cum laetitia ______28. sine cura ______29. prope aquam ______30. in Italiam ______

101 (Page 2) Name______

B. Identify the case and/or construction of each prepositional phrase and translate it into Latin:

Case and/or Construction Translation S t.

1. away from danger abl. place from which____ a periculo______C 2. through the town ______h a 3. among the people ______r 4. out of the building ______l 5. under the power ______e s 6. between places ______7. down from the horse ______P 8. for the children ______r e 9. after the battle ______p 10. in the temple ______a r 11. without money ______a 12. against the plans ______t 13. into the village ______o r 14. close to the wall ______y 15. near the end ______16. to the place ______L a 17. before the shop ______t 18. around the spaces ______i n

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102 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 56 - 15 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 111. C h 1. Was not the master sometimes kind to the slaves? a r l e s

P ______r e p 2. It was necessary for the men to fight without weapons. a r a t o r y ______L a 3. Finally, because he feared the great anger of the people, he blamed the captives. t i n

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______2 0 4. No longer did they fear the power of men. 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. It was necessary for the inhabitants to seize the neighboring town.

______

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104 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 58 - 16 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and translate into Latin the English sen- C tences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Ad ludos properare non dubito. e s ______P r 2. Non saepe finitimi inimici copias Romanas superare poterant. e p ______a r 3. Locum altum obtinere desideravi ubi propinquus amicis meis esse potui. a t ______o r y 4. Necesse erat servos stare ante locum ubi imperator iniquus sedebat. L ______a t 5. Nonne domini servos cum servis pugnare jusserunt? i n ______I 6. Equos spectare cunctis liberis est gratum. 2 0 ______1 4 7. Vir bonus aequusque miseris benignus semper fuerat. / 2 ______0 1 8. Cur Spartacus socios incitare temptavit. 5

______

9. Quis servos casas, domicilia, aedificia Romana delere jussit?

______

10 Numquam postea viri viros gladiis in arena necaverunt.

______

105 (Page 2) Name______

1. The Romans could not be hostile to the allies of Rome.

S t.

C h a ______r l 2. We desired to have a place near the end of the field. e s

P r e p a r ______a t 3. To wait for the parade was not pleasing to the boys. o r y

L a t i n ______I 4. Did not the leader order unjust men to blame the slaves? 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. To whom did the master of the games give the rewards?

______

106 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 59 - 17 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & D on page 117. C h A. Decline and translate the following: a Nom. pater bonus a good father______Nom. homo liber the free man______r Gen._patris boni of a good father, a good father’s Gen._hominis liberi of the free man. the free man’s l e Dat.______Dat.______s Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______P r Nom.______Nom.______e Gen.______Gen.______p a Dat.______Dat.______r Acc.______Acc.______a Abl.______Abl.______t o r Nom. consul notus the famous consul______Nom. regio pulchra the beautiful region_____ y Gen._consulis noti of the famous consul______Gen._regionis pulchrae of the beautiful region__ L Dat.______Dat.______a Acc.______Acc.______t Abl.______Abl.______i n Nom.______Nom.______Gen.______Gen.______I Dat.______Dat.______2 Acc.______Acc.______0 Abl.______Abl.______1 4 D. Decline and translate the following: / 2 Nom. uxor bona the good wife______Nom. virgo cara the dear maiden______0 Gen._uxoris bonae of the good wife______Gen._virginis carae of the dear maiden______1 Dat.______Dat.______5 Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______Nom.______Nom.______Gen.______Gen.______Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______

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108 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 60 - 18 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 118. Parse and translate the italicized words. C h (Page 1) a r Juno, queen of the gods and goddesses, promised money and power to Paris; Minerva, goddess of wisdom, l e s

P r e p a honor and fame; Venus, goddess of love and beauty, a beautiful wife. Paris, son of the king of Troy, gave the golden apple r a t o r y

L a to Venus. The judgment of Paris was the cause of the Trojan War. Priam, king of Troy and father of Paris, did t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / not approve the wicked deed of his son. The Greeks loved Helen, the wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta. When 2 0 1 5

she sailed to the country of the Trojans with Paris, the Greeks immediately built ships. It was necessary then for the men

______109 (Page 2) Name______

of those regions to prepare war against the hostile Trojans. For a long time the Greeks fought with the

S t.

C h a r l Trojans. They conquered the Trojans not by means of arms but by trickery. e s

P r e p a ______r a t o r y

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110 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 61 - 19 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 123. C h (Page 1) a r A. Decline and translate the following: l e Nom. flumen latum the wide river______Nom. magna celeritas great speed______s

Gen._fluminis lati of the wide river______Gen._magnae celeritatis of great speed____ P Dat.______Dat.______r Acc.______Acc.______e p Abl.______Abl.______a Nom.______Nom.______r a Gen.______Gen.______t Dat.______Dat.______o Acc.______Acc.______r y Abl.______Abl.______L Nom. corpus validum a strong body______Nom. dux clarus the famous leader______a t Gen._corporis validi of a strong body_____ Gen._ducis clari of the famous leader______i Dat.______Dat.______n Acc.______Acc.______I Abl.______Abl.______Nom.______Nom.______2 Gen.______Gen.______0 1 Dat.______Dat.______4 Acc.______Acc.______/ 2 Abl.______Abl.______0 1 B. List the dictionary form and meaning for each noun and give the specified form: 5

1. chief (direct object) 6. king (possessive) noun: _princeps principis m. chief______noun:______form:_principem______form:______

2. speed (ablative of manner) 7. chiefs (ablative of accompaniment) noun: ______noun:______form:______form:______

111 (Page 2) Name______

3. journey (with ad) 8. rivers (with prope)

S noun: ______noun:______t. form:______form:______C h 4. leader (indirect object) 9. peace (direct object) a r l noun: ______noun:______e form:______form:______s

P 5. bodies (subject) 10. route (ablative of means) r e p noun: ______noun:______a form:______form:______r a t o r y

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112 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 62 - 20 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 124. Parse and translate the English sentences in B. C h 1. The Greek captive by trickery remained in Troy. a r l e s

P ______r e p 2. With great speed Achilles dragged Hector’s body around the walls of Troy before the eyes of Hector’s sad father. a r a t o r y ______L a 3. Immediately the king ordered the men to move the wooden horse into town. t i n

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______2 0 4. And on earth peace to men! 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. They feared the long journeys and the deep rivers.

______

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114 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 63 - 21 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns on page 127. C h A. List the dictionary form and meaning for each noun. List each noun in its genitive plural form: a r Noun Dictionary Form and Meaning Genitive Plural Form l e s 1. mors mors mortis f. death______mortium______2. mare ______P 3. civis ______r e 4. regio ______p 5. nomen ______a 6. consul ______r a 7. iter ______t 8. judicium ______o r 9. urbs ______y 10. rex ______11. donum. ______L a 12. navis ______t 13. virgo ______i 14. flumen ______n 15. ordo ______I 16. princeps ______2 17. vox ______0 18. lex ______1 19. murus ______4 / 20. liber ______2 21. pater ______0 22. homo ______1 5 23. corpus ______24. ventus ______

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116 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 64 - 22 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 128. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Turnus, rex Rutulorum, cives Latinos ad bellum incitavit. e s ______P r 2. Nonne Aeneas nautas ad terram navibus navigare jussit? e p ______a r 3. Post mortem Hectoris Achilles Priamo corpus fili dedit. a t ______o r y 4. Aeneas ex nomine uxoris Laviniae oppidum Lavinium vocavit. L ______a t 5. Aedificavitne Ascanius, filius Aeneae, urbem Albam Longam? i n ______I 6. Homines in Africa manere desideraverunt sed vox dei negavit. 2 0 ______1 4 7. Per paucos annos Aeneas regnabat et populo leges aequas dedit. / 2 ______0 1 8. Dum regina cum filiabus spectat, viri mali regem necaverunt. 5

______

9. Quorum naves e mari in flumen navigaverunt?

______

10. Diu terra marique ad terram novam properabunt.

______

117 (Page 2) Name______

1. After the death of the king, they built the small city.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The voice of the people is often the voice of God. s

P r e p a r ______a t 3. The laws of the city were few while the foreign king was reigning. o r y

L a t i n ______I 4. He told the story about the journey to the queen. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. The name of the new fatherland was Latium, where through long years Latinus had reigned.

______

118 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 65 - 23 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns B & C on page 133. C h B. Give the dictionary form and meaning for each adjective and noun. Translate the specified form: a r 1. swift horse (direct object) 4. short journeys (with inter) l Noun: equus equi m. horse______Noun:______e s Adjective:_celer celeris celere swift______Adjective:______Form:__equum celerem______Form:______P r e 2. fierce sailor (indirect object) 5. brave boy (with cum) p Noun: ______Noun:______a r Adjective:______Adjective:______a Form:______Form:______t o r 3. sharp swords (subject) 6. every mountain (with ad) y Noun: ______Noun:______L Adjective:______Adjective:______a Form:______Form:______t i n C. Decline and translate the following: I Nom. omnis via every street______Nom. lingua acris a sharp tongue______2 Gen._omnis viae of every street______Gen._linguae acris of a sharp tongue______0 Dat.______Dat.______1 4 Acc.______Acc.______/ Abl.______Abl.______2 Nom.______Nom.______0 1 Gen.______Gen.______5 Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______

119 S t.

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120 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 66 - 24 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 134. C h A. Decline and translate the following: a r Nom. princeps audax the bold chief______Nom. soror audax the bold sister______l Gen._principis audacis of the bold chief_____ Gen._sororis audacis of the bold sister______e s Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______P r Abl.______Abl.______e Nom.______Nom.______p Gen.______Gen.______a r Dat.______Dat.______a Acc.______Acc.______t Abl.______Abl.______o r y Nom. omnis hostis every enemy______Nom. omnis serva every handmaid______L Gen._omnis hostis of every enemy______Gen._omnis servae of every handmaid______a Dat.______Dat.______t Acc.______Acc.______i n Abl.______Abl.______Nom.______Nom.______I Gen.______Gen.______2 Dat.______Dat.______0 Acc.______Acc.______1 4 Abl.______Abl.______/ 2 B. Give the dictionary form and meaning for each adjective and noun. List the genitive plural form: 0 1 1. all the consuls 4. the swift rivers 5

Noun: consul consulis m. consul______Noun:______Adjective:_omnis omne all, every______Adjective:______Gen. pl. form:_omnium consulum ______Gen. pl. form:______

2. the heavy baggage 5. the bold girls

Noun: ______Noun:______Adjective:______Adjective:______Form:______Form:______

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122 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 67 - 25 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 135. Parse and translate the English sentences in B. C h 1. The boy was not equal to his brother. Was he like his father? a r l e s

______P r e 2. Every man cannot be swift and daring. p a r a t o r ______y

3. The powerful leader with his fierce troops seized the city at nightfall. L a t i n

I ______2 4. We love all the mountains, all the rivers, all the seas of America. 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. Did not the wicked king kill the son of his brother?

______

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124 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 68 - 26 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 138. C h A. Parse and translate the following phrases: a r (Page 1) l e 1. magnus corpore 2. similis lingua 3. fortis bello 4. Lavinia nomine s adj. noun Nom. Abl. P Mas. Respect r e Sing. Neu. S. p a __great in body______r a 5. benignus verbo 6. pares audacia 7. clari bello 8. similis honore t o r y

L a ______t i 9. Brutus nomine 10. celeritate par 11. fortis pugna 12. aequus virtute n

I

2 0 ______1 4 / B. Parse and translate the following phrases: 2 0 1. powerful in word 2. keen in mind 3. useful in battle 4. like in daring 1 adj. noun 5 Nom. Abl. Mas. Respect Sing. Neu. S.

__potens verbo______

5. strong in body 6. king in name 7. Cornelia by name 8. few in number

______

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126 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 69 - 27 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 139. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Apud Trojanos princeps fortis erat nomine Aeneas. e s ______P r 2. Rex omnia diligenter atque industrie administrabat. e p ______a r 3. Superaveruntne Romani Sabinos honore et virtute? a t ______o r y 4. Num hostes altis in montibus castra locaverunt? L ______a t 5. Sic princeps hostes potentes ab urbe fortiter prohibuit. i n ______I 6. Adulescentes nihil timuerunt quod nomine et facto erant fortes. 2 0 ______1 4 7. Adulescens audax urbem novam Romam appellavit. / 2 ______0 1 8. Erantne gentes finitimae Romanis amicae? 5

______

9. In mediis ludis, dum Sabini laeti nihil timent, Romulus signum celeriter dedit.

______

10. Sine armis Sabini Romanis potentibus erant non pares.

______

127 B. (Page 2) Name______

1. Did Romulus name the city Rome because he surpassed his brother in courage? S t.

C h a r l ______e s 2. The kings, wicked in name and in deed, did not manage the kingdom well. P r e p a r a t ______o r 3. Fiercely and bravely the young men fought for their country. y

L a t i n

I ______2 4. Thus they were able to place the city near the river. 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. All the tribes were not hostile to the leaders, were they?

______

128 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 71 - 28 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Exercises E & G & H on page 142. C h (Page 1) a r E. Identify the construction of each prepositional phrase and translate it into Latin: l e Construction Translation s 1. through the night Acc. object of certain prep.___ per noctem______P 2. against the enemy ______r 3. on account of the law ______e p 4. across the sea ______a 5. under water ______r 6. in behalf of the brother ______a t 7. in the river ______o 8. near death ______r y 9. among the citizens ______10. into the ship ______L 11. around the mountain ______a t 12. without the young men ______i 13. about the leader ______n 14. away from the camp ______I 15. down from the mountain ______16. after peace ______2 0 17. out of the cities ______1 18. with the leading man ______4 / G. List the proncipal parts for each verb. Give the present imperative form, singular and plural, in the positive and 2 negative for each verb. Translate. 0 1 1. restrain 2. reign 5 prohibeo prohibere prohibui prohibitus______prohibe (you sing.) restrain______prohibete (you pl.) restrain______noli prohibere (you sing.) don’t restrain______nolite prohibere (you pl.) don’t restrain______

129 (Page 2) Name______

3. deny 4. place ______S t. ______C ______h a ______r l 5. manage 6. name e s ______P r ______e ______p ______a r a H. Decline and translate the following: t o r Nom. adulescens audax the bold young man Nom. virgo potens the powerful maiden_____ y Gen._adulescentis audacis of the bold young man Gen._virginis potentis of the powerful maiden_ L Dat.______Dat.______a Acc.______Acc.______t Abl.______Abl.______i n Nom.______Nom.______Gen.______Gen.______I Dat.______Dat.______2 Acc.______Acc.______0 Abl.______Abl.______1 4 / Nom. judicium simile a similar judgment___ Nom. iter breve a short journey______2 Gen._judici similis of a similar judgment____ Gen._itineris brevis of a short journey______0 1 Dat.______Dat.______5 Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______Nom.______Nom.______Gen.______Gen.______Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______

130 Latin I 2nd Quarter Homework # 2 - 72 - 29 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Exercise F on page 142. C h F. List the remaining three principal parts and meaning for each verb. Write the synopses in the active voice, a indicative mood, and translate each form: r l 1. administro (third person singular) 4. appello (third person plural) e s administrare administravi administratus manage ______Present______Present______P Imperfect______Imperfect______r e Future______Future______p Perfect______Perfect______a Pluperfect______Pluperfect______r a Future Perfect______Future Perfect______t o r 2. prohibeo (second person plural) 5. sedeo (second person singular) y ______Present______Present______L a Imperfect______Imperfect______t Future______Future______i Perfect______Perfect______n Pluperfect______Pluperfect______I Future Perfect______Future Perfect______2 0 1 3. nego (first person plural) 6. loco (first person singular) 4 / ______2 Present______Present______0 Imperfect______Imperfect______1 5 Future______Future______Perfect______Perfect______Pluperfect______Pluperfect______Future Perfect______Future Perfect______

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132 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 2 - 1 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice patterns A & B on page 145. C h A. Identify the case and/or construction of the personal pronouns and translate into English: a r Word/Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation l e 1. mihi dative______to/for me______s

2. mecum ______P 3. ad me ______r 4. ante nos ______e p 5. vobiscum ______a 6. propter te ______r a 7. tui ______t 8. a me ______o 9. tecum ______r y 10. vestrum ______11. de nobis ______L 12. circum vos ______a t 13. me ______i 14. in me ______n 15. post te ______I 16. sine me ______17. inter nos ______2 0 18. contra me ______1 4 B. Identify the case and/or construction of the personal pronouns and translate into Latin: / 2 Word/Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation 0 1 5 1. of me genitive______mei______2. for you (pl.) ______3. near me ______4. against us ______5. of us ______6. of you (sing.) ______7. for us ______8. by us ______9. from me ______10. among you ______11. for me ______

133 S t.

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134 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 3 - 2 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice patterns A & B on page 146. C h A. Identify the case and/or construction of the reflexive pronouns and translate into English: a r Word/Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation l e 1. sibi (m.) dative______to/for himself/themselves s

2. propter se ______P 3. Se non laudat. ______r 4. secum (f.) ______e p 5. Tu te laudas. ______a 6. Vos accusatis. ______r a 7. sui (n.) ______t 8. Ego me servavi. ______o 9. Se non servavit. ______r y 10. inter se ______11. Vir sibi gratus est. ______L 12. praeter vos ______a t i B. Identify the case and/or construction of the reflexive pronouns and translate into Latin: n

Word/Phrase/Sentence Case and/or Construction Translation I

1. of myself genitive______mei______2 0 2. for ourselves ______1 3. among themselves ______4 4. to yourself ______/ 2 5. of yourselves ______0 6. I blamed myself. ______1 5 7. from himself ______8. of themselves ______9. The girl is pleasing to herself. ______10. ourselves (acc.) ______11. with themselves ______12. Did you save yourself? ______

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136 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 4 - 3 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 147; Parse and translate the English sentences in B. C h 1. The pretty girl is pleasing to herself but not to us. a r l e s

P ______r e p 2. Many ancient tribes adored the sun and the moon and the stars. a r a t o r y ______L a 3. We cannot attack Rome's enemies because we do not have the power. t i n

I

2 ______0 1 4. They praise the brave soldier, but he does not praise himself. 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. Did not a multitude of brave soldiers give their lives for you and for me and for all the inhabitants of our fatherland?

______

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138 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 5 - 4 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice patterns A & B on page 150. C h A. Identify the case and/or construction of the following phrases and translate into English: a r Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation l e 1. liber meus nominative______my book______s

2. liber tuus ______P 3. librum suum ______r 4. matris meae ______e p 5. liber noster ______a 6. liber vester ______r a 7. libros suos ______t 8. matri tuae ______o 9. libri mei ______r y 10. libri tui ______11. mater mea ______L 12. patribus suis ______a t 13. libri nostri ______i 14. libri vestri ______n 15. mater nostra ______I 16. patrum suorum ______2 B. Identify the case and/or construction of the following phrases and translate into Latin: 0 1 Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation 4 / 2 1. with my son abl. of accompaniment_____ cum filio meo______0 2. of his daughter ______1 5 3. of your (pl.) daughters ______4. in your camp ______5. with her son ______6. for their daughter ______7. of my leader ______8. for my wife ______9. with his son ______10. to their daughters ______11. with their king ______12. for our queen ______13. with their son ______14. her daughter (acc.) ______139 S t.

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140 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 6 - 5 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice patterns A, B, & D on page 151. C h A. Decline and translate: a r Nom. mater ipsa the mother herself Nom. vulnus ipsum the wound itself_ l Gen._matris ipsius of the mother herself Gen._vulneris ipsius of the wound itself__ e s Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______P r Abl.______Abl.______e Nom.______Nom.______p Gen.______Gen.______a r Dat.______Dat.______a Acc.______Acc.______t Abl.______Abl.______o r y B. Identify the case and/or construction of the following phrases and translate into Latin: L Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation a t 1. mundo ipsi dative______to/for the world itself___ i n 2. mentis ipsius ______3. simulacro ipsi ______I 4. greges ipsos ______2 5. legatorum ipsorum ______0 6. diligentia ipsa ______1 4 / D. Identify the case and/or construction of the pronouns and translate into Latin: 2 0 Phrase/Sentence Case and/or Construction Translation 1 5 1. we ourselves nominative______nos ipsi______2. the very man ______3. about life itself ______

4. The queens praise themselves. ______5. the very night ______6. the actual fact ______7. the building itself ______8. The queens themselves work. ______

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142 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 7 - 6 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, page 152; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a A. (Page 1) r l 1. Ego ipse te propter virtutem tuam laudo. e s ______P 2. Legatus ipse amicos suos servavit sed se non servavit. r e p ______a r 3. Nonne tu mentem tuam mutare potes? a t ______o r 4. Per longam noctem milites sine timore vigilabant. y

______L a t 5. Vos ipsi longe aberatis a proeliis et vulneribus. i n ______I 6. Feminae ipsae magnum timorem pro salute liberorum habebant. 2 ______0 1 7. Dei erant ubique, sed nos deos ipsos videre non poteramus. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Agricola bonus ipse greges suos diligenter curavit. 5

______

9. Num simulacra deorum erant viva? Nonne Romani timorem simulabant?

______

10. Servabantne magno cum studio dei ipsi salutem mundi?

______

143 B. (Page 2) Name______

1. They themselves did not adore images of the gods, did they?

S t.

C h a ______r l 2. The master himself will give a great reward to us, will he not? e s

P r e p a ______r a 3. Did the Roman poets themselves tell stories about living gods? t o r y

L a t ______i n 4. Whose images could they see in the houses and in the temples? I

2 0 1 4 / ______2 0 5. Who watched carefully the words and the deeds of the children? 1 5

______

144 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 8 - 7 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 157. C h (Page 1) a r A. Identify the case and/or construction of the following word/phrases and translate into English: l e Word/Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation s

P 1. id nominative______it______r 2. ab eo ______e 3. libri eorum ______p a 4. domicilia sua ______r 5. pro eis deabus ______a 6. ei ______t o 7. pro eis ______r 8. libri sui ______y

9. animus ejus ______L 10. pro eis deis ______a 11. eos ______t i 12. propter ea ______n 13. librorum suorum ______14. eae noctes ______I 15. in ea luce ______2 16. eae ______0 1 17. fulmen ejus ______4 18. diligentia ejus ______/ 19. ea sacrificia ______2 0 20. sacrificium ejus ______1 21. ea ______5 22. fulmina sua ______23. domicilium eorum ______25. prope eam partem ______25. sacrificia sua ______

B. Identify the case and/or construction of the following word/phrases and translate into Latin:

Word/Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation

1. to him dative______ei______2. with them ______3. their own faults ______

145 (Page 2) Name______

4. her praise ______5. for her ______S t.

C Word/Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation h a r 6. of them genitive______eorum______l 7. with their light ______e s 8. her own praise ______9. for it ______P r 10. of that eagle ______e 11. with their own light ______p 12. her sister ______a r 13. of it ______a 14. for them ______t 15. to (ad) those parts ______o r 16. their faults ______y

L a t i n

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146 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 9 - 8 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, page 158; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a A. (Page 1) r l 1. Nonne aquila patri ipsi deorum sacra erat? e s ______P 2. Quot homines erant sine culpa? r e p ______a r 3. Propter ea nos ipsae Junoni dona et sacrificia dedimus. a t ______o r 4. Magna laus nobis non est bona sed nos eam magnopere amamus. y

______L a t 5. Ubi Sabini Romanos filias sororesque sibi dare jusserunt Romani responderunt: "Eae nobiscum laetae erunt." i n ______I 6. Sol lux mundi est, sed multi homines eam lucem videre non possunt. 2 ______0 1 7. Narra, O magister, nobis fabulam de patre deorum et fulmine ejus. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Sorori ejus laudem dare est facile, quod ipsa nobis magnopere cara est. 5

______

9. Quibus eas partes dederunt?

______

10. Amaveruntne Romani tandem filias sororesque finitimorum?

______

147 B. (Page 2) Name______

1. This part is small; I do not like it.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. His sister praises herself, but her friends do not praise her. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Did they greatly fear his thunderbolts and the eagle sacred to him? r y

L a t i n

______I

4. How many sisters did the king of the gods have? 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. The man easily saved his children; he did not save himself.

______

148 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 10 - 9 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A, D, & E on page 161. C h A. Identify the case and/or construction of the following and translate into English: a r Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation l e 1. uni viro dative______to/for one man______s

2. tria flumina ______P 3. tribus agricolis ______r 4. centum libri ______e p 5. unius nominis ______a 6. cum mille militibus ______r a 7. centum liberi ______t 8. duabus deabus ______o 9. cum quinque milibus militum ______r y

D. Translate into Latin (nominative case): L a 1. first altar 2. third wave 3. fifth fireplace 4. seventh sister 5. ninth part t i n ______I 6. second foot 7. tenth messenger 8. fourth fire 9. sixth head 10. eighth eagle 2 0 1 ______4 / E. Decline and translate in Latin: 2 0 Nom. unum caput one head______Nom. duae alae two wings______1 5 Gen.______Gen.______Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______

Nom. tres nautae three sailors______Nom. ei quinque fratres these five brothers Gen.______Gen.______Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______

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150 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 11 - 10 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 162; Parse and translate the English sentences in B. C h 1. Who killed the seven sons and the seven daughters of the daring queen? a r l e s

______P r e 2. One and one are two; two and two are four; three and three are six; four and four are eight; five and five are ten. p a r a t o r ______y

3. Why did thousands of foot soldiers rush to the shore? L a t i n

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______2 0 4. The teacher gave rewards to the third, fifth, and ninth boys. 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. The leader ordered a hundred soldiers to attack the town.

______

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152 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 12 - 11 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A, C, & D on pages 166-167. C h B. Identify the case and/or construction of the following phrases and translate into Latin: a r Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation l 1. hoc cor nominative______this heart______e s 2. illius legis ______3. per illud spatium ______P 4. huic labori ______r e 5. hujus noctis ______p 6. sub illis montibus ______a 7. illarum sororum ______r a 8. ad hoc aedificium ______t 9. prope istud domicilium ______o r 10. ex hoc muro ______y 11. in hac casa ______12. propter hanc causam ______L a t C. Identify the case and/or construction of the following phrases and translate into Latin: i n Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation 1. by this law abl. of means______hac lege______I 2. through these gates ______2 3. behind these buildings ______0 4. of those nights ______1 4 5. near that dwelling ______/ 6. to (ad) those walls ______2 7. for this citizen ______0 1 5 D. Decline in Latin:

Nom. ille dolor____ Nom. illud cor____ Nom. illa causa___ Nom. haec culpa___ Gen.______Gen.______Gen.______Gen.______Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______Nom.______Nom.______Nom.______Nom.______Gen.______Gen.______Gen.______Gen.______Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______

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154 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 13 - 12 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, page 168; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a A. (Page 1) r l 1. Aeneas ille cum sociis suis ab Asia ad Italiam navigavit. e s ______P 2. Propter haec magnus dolor corda earum occupavit. r e p ______a r 3. Cras nos solem iterum videbimus quod filius audax dei solis equos patris sui non agitabit. a t ______o r 4. Quadratus et Tarcisius erant amici; hic erat parvus puer, ille miles validus y

______L a t 5. Iste amicus tibi non erit fidus quod is sibi non est fidus. i n ______I 6. Hic Romae omnes cives erant tristes quod periculum augebat. 2 ______0 1 7. Huc hostes superbi properabant 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Nonne magna superbia pueri erat causa mortis ejus? 5

______

______

9. Difficilem laborem deorum superbe postulabat.

______

155 B. (Page 2) Name:______

1. What was the cause of this difficult journey?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. You have hastened hither to my kingdom because you are proud. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Again and again the boy proudly demanded the horses. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Here in this house of yours, you will see that famous woman. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. This work is easy; that is difficult.

______

156 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 15 - 13 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns B on page 171; Parse and translate the English sentences in B. C h 1. The leader is pleasing to himself but not to us. a r l e s

P ______r e p 2. You, O Romans, attack us and give us many difficult orders. a r a t o r y ______L 3. The girl increased her sacrifices for the safety of her sister. a t i n

I

2 0 ______1 4 4. Shall we be able to change these plans? / 2 0 1 5

______

5. The soldiers were demanding many favors for themselves.

______157 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

158 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 16 - 14 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & C, page 173; Practice Patterns A & B, page 174. C h (Page 1) a r A. Identify the case and/or construction and translate into English: l e Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation s

P 1. idem tempus nominative______the same time______r 2. propter eundem dolorem ______e 3. cum eodem imperatore ______p a 4. eadem vigilia ______r 5. eorundem civium ______a 6. ab eisdem victoriis ______t o 7. idem taurus ______r 8. ejusdem cordis ______y 9. eadem aestas ______L a C. Identify the case and/or construction and translate into Latin: t i Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation n

1. the same winter nominative______eadem hiems______I 2. of the same flight ______2 3. near the same walls ______0 1 4. the same summer ______4 5. in the same place ______/ 6. the same time ______2 0 7. of the same brothers ______1 8. the same as above ______5 9. of the same wings ______10. of the same sisters ______11. with the same girl ______12. we also ______

159 (Page 2) Name______

A. Identify the case and/or construction and translate into English:

Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation S t.

1. aestate abl. of time when______in the summer______C 2. eodem tempore ______h 3. hieme ______a r 4. tertia hora ______l 5. paucis annis ______e s 6. post duas horas ______7. multas horas ______P 8. longum tempus ______r e 9. per hiemem ______p 10. illo tempore ______a 11. omni hora ______r a 12. in bello ______t 13. sex horis ______o r 14. eo tempore ______y 15. prima luce ______16. tertia vigilia ______L a 17. breve tempus ______t 18. ante primam lucem ______i 19. octo horas ______n 20. in pace ______I 21. in periculo ______2 0 1 B. Identify the case and/or construction and translate into Latin: 4 / Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation 2 0 1. for seven years acc. duration of time_____ septem annos______1 5 2. every night ______3. at daybreak ______4. within three hours ______5. that very night ______6. within a year ______7. in winter and summer ______8. at the same time ______9. at the second watch ______10. for a few years ______11. after five hours ______12. through many years ______

160 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 17 - 15 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 180. C h (Page 1) a r A. List the present stem and meaning for each verb. Write the specified forms in the passive voice and translate into l English: e s 1. moneo (imperfect) 2. terreo (future) 3. demonstro (present) P Present stem = _mone-warn______Present stem = ______Present stem = ______r 1.______1.______1.______e 2.______2.______2.______p 3.______3.______3.______a r 1.______1.______1.______a 2.______2.______2.______t 3.______3.______3.______o r y 4. nomino (present) 5. incito (imperfect) 6. augeo (future) Present stem = ______Present stem = ______Present stem = ______L 1.______1.______1.______a 2.______2.______2.______t i 3.______3.______3.______n 1.______1.______1.______2.______2.______2.______I 3.______3.______3.______2 0 1 7. vulnero (present) 8. vito (future) 9. do (future) 4 Present stem = ______Present stem = ______Present stem = ______/ 2 1.______1.______1.______0 2.______2.______2.______1 3.______3.______3.______5 1.______1.______1.______2.______2.______2.______3.______3.______3.______

10. deleo (imperfect) 11. video (imperfect) 12. augeo (imperfect) Present stem = ______Present stem = ______Present stem = ______1.______1.______1.______2.______2.______2.______3.______3.______3.______1.______1.______1.______2.______2.______2.______3.______3.______3.______

161 (Page 2) Name______

B. Parse and translate into Latin:

1. It was changed. 2. He was wounded. 3. It was pointed out. 4. They were shunned. 5. I was saved. S t.

C h a r l e ______s

6. I was being held. 7. He was watched. 8. It is destroyed. 9. You will be avoided. 10. You were held P r e p a r a t o ______r y 11. They will be seized. 12. I was frightened. 13. We shall be seen. 14. He is being avoided. L a t i n

I ______2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

162 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 18 - 16 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 181-182. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a A. (Page 1) r l 1. Dextra miles gladium habuit; sinistra scutum portavit. e s ______P 2. Propter inopiam cibi aquaeque viri feminaeque terrebantur. r e p ______a r 3. Omnes reges bonam voluntatem populi non habebant. a t ______o r 4. Post multa bella erant pax et amicitia inter has gentes. y

______L a t 5. Nonne Romulus ipse ab hostibus graviter vulnerabitur? i n ______I 6. Num haec praemia puellae perfidae dabuntur? 2 ______0 1 7. Sabini a Romanis ipsis virtute non superabantur. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Ego ipse tibi viam intra muros certe demonstrabo. 5

______

9. Romani ipsi libertatem amabant, sed finitimis eam non dabant.

______

10. Propter puellae perfidiam cives fortes ab hostibus occupabantur.

______

163 B. (Page 2) Name:______

1. Liberty was desired by the Romans.

S t.

C h a ______r l 2. On the right were seen the treacherous enemy, on the left the faithful allies. e s

P r e p a r ______a t 3. The way was sure, but they did not avoid all the dangers. o r y

L a t i n ______I 4. For many years there were peace and friendship between the men. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. The short way was shown to the enemy by the girl.

______

164 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 19 - 17 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice patterns A, B, & C on page 185. C h (Page 1) a r A. Write out the four principal parts and meaning for each verb. List the present root. Conjugate each verb and l translate each form in the required tense: e s 1. gero (present, imperfect, future active) 2. verto (present, imperfect, future passive) P gero gerere gessi gestus bear, carry______r Present root ger______Present root______e p Present Tense Present Tense a 1.______1.______r 2.______2.______a t 3.______3.______o 1.______1.______r 2.______2.______y 3.______3.______L a t Imperfect Tense Imperfect Tense i 1.______1.______n 2.______2.______I 3.______3.______1.______1.______2 2.______2.______0 1 3.______3.______4 / 2 Future Tense Future Tense 0 1.______1.______1 2.______2.______5 3.______3.______1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

B. Parse and translate:

1. gerent 2.deligemini 3. timent 4. contendunt 5. pellar

______165 (Page 2) Name______

6. terremur 7. dividemur 8. scribentur 9. deligemur 10. regebamini S t.

C h a ______r l e 11. scribunt 12. gereris 13. postulant 14. confirmabam 15. videntur s

P r e p a ______r a 16.nominabunt 17. movetur 18. statuent t o r y

______L a t C. Parse and translate: i n 1. it seemed 2. they will write 3. you (sing.) were demanding 4. he is chosen I

2 0 1 ______4 / 2 5. it was being divided 6. he is being avoided 0 1 5

______

166 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 20 - 18 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 186-187. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Roma multos annos a Romulo regebatur. e s ______P 2. Fabulas scribere est negotium illius. r e p ______a r 3. Pax et amicitia inter gentes inimicas confirmabuntur. a t ______o r 4. Dux milites suos servare et non necare statuit. y

______L a t 5. Nonne copiae Romanae ad terram Albanorum contendebant? i n ______I 6. Si Romani Albanos superabunt, Alba Longa a Romanis regetur. 2 ______0 1 7. Eo tempore hostes ex Italia a civibus fortibus pellebantur. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Neque Sabini neque Albani Romanos tandem superaverunt. 5

______

9. Senatores populusque Romanus regem novum nominaverunt.

______

10. Annus in menses a rege bono dividebatur.

______

167 (Page 2) Name______

1. Many stories about the gods will be written by the poets.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Were not the leaders chosen by the king? s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. The bold general tried to strengthen neither peace nor friendship. r y

L a t i n ______I 4. That nation waged war for many years with neighboring peoples. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. The wicked kings did not determine to write the new laws, did they?

______

168 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 21 - 19 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 191. C h (Page 1) a r A. Write out the four principal parts and meaning for each verb. List the present root/stem and the perfect stem. l Conjugate each verb in the specified tense and translate each form: e s 1. capio capere cepi captus take, seize 2. rego______P Present root/stem cap______Present root/stem______r Perfect stem cep______Perfect Stem______e Perfect Tense Perfect Tense p a 1.______1.______r 2.______2.______a 3.______3.______t o 1.______1.______r 2.______2.______y 3.______3.______L a 3. facio______4. duco______t Present root/stem______Present root/stem______i n Perfect stem______Perfect Stem______Pluperfect Tense Pluperfect Tense I 1.______1.______2 2.______2.______0 3.______3.______1 1.______1.______4 2.______2.______/ 2 3.______3.______0 1 5. jacio______6. scribo______5 Present root/stem______Present root/stem______Perfect stem______Perfect Stem______Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Tense 1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

169 (Page 2) Name______

7. capio______8. jungo______Present root/stem______Present root/stem______S Perfect stem______Perfect Stem______t. Imperfect Tense Imperfect Tense 1.______1.______C h 2.______2.______a 3.______3.______r 1.______1.______l e 2.______2.______s 3.______3.______P r e B. Write out the four principal parts and meaning for each verb. Give the synopses as follows: p a 1. third person plural, indicative mood, active voice: r verto vertere verti versus turn______a t o Verb Form Translation r Present ______y

Imperfect ______L Future ______a Perfect ______t Pluperfect ______i n Future Perfect ______I 2. second person singular, indicative mood, active voice: 2 0 capio______1 4 / Verb Form Translation 2 Present ______0 Imperfect ______1 Future ______5 Perfect ______Pluperfect ______Future Perfect ______

170 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 22 - 20 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Homework due: Practice Patterns C & D on page 191. C h (Page 1) a r C. Parse and translate each of the following: l e 1. jecit 2.gessit 3. cepimus 4. fecerunt 5. currebam s

P r e ______p a 6. junxi 7. regunt 8. capitis 9. cucurrit 10. jecerunt r a t o ______r y 11. facit 12. capiam 13. fecimus 14. manebant 15. vertitis L a t i ______n

16. gerit 17. amabit 18. jacient 19. faciemus 20. sedebunt I

2 0 ______1 4 / 21. movet 22. gerent 23. scribes 24. duxerunt 25. currimus 2 0 1 5 ______

26. duxit 27. faciet 28. duxeram 29. jeceris 30. gesserant

______

171 (Page 2) Name______

D. Parse and translate each of the following:

1. they ran 2. it was joined 3. it was written 4. we threw S t.

C h a ______r l 5. we were throwing 6. it was being changed 7. he hurled 8. we were thrown e s

P r e p ______a r 9. we shall be led 10. it is turning 11. she had ruled 12. it will be written a t o r y ______L a 13. he was taken 14. they have made 15. he will have joined t i n

I ______2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

172 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 23 - 21 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, page 193; Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Nonne Horatii erant pares aetate Curiatiis? e s ______P 2. Tres viri arma ceperunt et inter duas gentes cucurrerunt. r e p ______a r 3. Forte ille integer fuit, sed unus vir tribus par non fuit. a t ______o r 4. Propter mortem duorum Romanorum Albani cum gaudio clamaverunt. y

______L a t 5. Ille se vertit; unus Curiatius non longe ab illo aberat. i n ______I 6. Rex potens Albanos cum Romanis junxit et leges novas fecit. 2 ______0 1 7. Milites periculo liberabantur sed ab hostibus non erant liberi. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Brevi tempore illi sex viri in agro stabant. 5

______

9. In uno certamine hostes ab servis capiebantur.

______

10. Tela valida contra muros urbis jaciebantur.

______

173 (Page 2) Name______

1. He led one man away from his brothers and then killed him.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The contest was brief, but the Horatii did not surpass the Curiatii in bravery. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Did the wall around Rome keep the enemy from the city? r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Whom did the six brave men free from danger? 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. In what contest did the enemy shout with joy?

______

174 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 24 - 22 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 196. C h (Page 1) a r A. Write out the four principal parts and meaning for each verb. List the present root/stem. Conjugate each verb in l the specified tense and voice and translate each form: e s 1. rapio rapere rapui raptus seize 2. pono______P Present root/stem rap______Present root/stem______r Present Tense - Passive Voice Present Tense - Passive Voice e p 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______r 3.______3.______a t 1.______1.______o 2.______2.______r 3.______3.______y L 3. cupio______4. scio______a t Present root/stem______Present root/stem______i Imperfect Tense - Active Voice Imperfect Tense - Active Voice n 1.______1.______I 2.______2.______3.______3.______2 1.______1.______0 1 2.______2.______4 3.______3.______/ 2 0 5. sentio______6. jungo______1 Present root/stem______Present root/stem______5 Future Tense - Active Voice Future Tense - Passive Voice 1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

175 (Page 2) Name______

B. Write out the four principal parts and meaning for each verb. Give the synopses as follows:

1. third person plural, indicative mood, active voice: S t. amo amare amavi amatus like, love______C h Verb Form Translation a Present ______r l Imperfect ______e Future ______s Perfect ______P Pluperfect ______r Future Perfect ______e p a 2. third person singular, indicative mood, active voice: r a t augeo______o r Verb Form Translation y Present ______L Imperfect ______a t Future ______i Perfect ______n Pluperfect ______I Future Perfect ______2 3. first person plural, indicative mood, active voice: 0 1 4 pono______/ 2 0 Verb Form Translation 1 Present ______5 Imperfect ______Future ______Perfect ______Pluperfect ______Future Perfect ______

176 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 25 - 23 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Sentence Patterns A on page 198. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A. C h 1. Lucius Tarquinius ipse sibi regnum occupare cupivit. a r ______l e 2. Filia regis a patre suo regnum occupare temptavit. s

______P r e 3. Ubi rex ipse ad Curiam pervenit, Lucius Tarquinius amicis suis tela dedit. p a ______r a 4. Nonne Tarquinius Priscus ex genere Graecorum erat et ex Etruria venerat? t o ______r y 5. Servius ubi omnia haec audivit ad Curiam contendit. L a ______t i 6. Tum Tarquinius regem rapuit et illum e Curia jecit. n

______I

7. Postea amici Luci Tarquini regem miserum interfecerunt. 2 0 ______1 4 / 8. Rex bonus Sabinos vicerat, leges aequas scripserat, templum Dianae fecerat. 2 0 ______1 5 9. Prope pontem hostes magna cum celeritate castra posuerant.

______

10. Num pueri fabulam de aquilae fuga sciebant?

______

177 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

178 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 27 - 24 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns E on page 201. C h B. Write out the four principal parts and meaning for each verb. Give the synopses as follows: a r (Page 1) l e 1. second person singular, indicative mood, active voice: s

jacio jacere jeci jactus throw______P r Verb Form Translation e p Present ______a Imperfect ______r a Future ______t Perfect ______o Pluperfect ______r y Future Perfect ______L 2. third person plural, indicative mood, active voice: a t curro______i n Verb Form Translation I Present ______Imperfect ______2 0 Future ______1 Perfect ______4 Pluperfect ______/ 2 Future Perfect ______0 1 5 3. second person plural, indicative mood, active voice: facio______

Verb Form Translation Present ______Imperfect ______Future ______Perfect ______Pluperfect ______Future Perfect ______

179 (page 2) Name______

4. third person singular, indicative mood, active voice: venio______S t. Verb Form Translation C Present ______h Imperfect ______a r Future ______l Perfect ______e Pluperfect ______s

Future Perfect ______P r 5. third person plural, indicative mood, active voice: e p cupio______a r a Verb Form Translation t Present ______o Imperfect ______r y Future ______Perfect ______L Pluperfect ______a t Future Perfect ______i n 4. second person plural, indicative mood, active voice: I pono______2 0 Verb Form Translation 1 Present ______4 Imperfect ______/ 2 Future ______0 Perfect ______1 5 Pluperfect ______Future Perfect ______

180 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 28 - 25 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A on page 205. C h (Page 1) a r A. Write out the four principal parts and meaning for each verb. List the perfect passive participle form. Conjugate l each verb in the specified tense, passive voice, and translate each form: e s 1.do dare dedi datus give______2. moneo______P Perfect Passive Participle datus -a -um______Perfect Passive Participle______r Perfect Tense - Passive Voice Perfect Tense - Passive Voice e p 1.______1.______a 2.______2.______r 3.______3.______a t 1.______1.______o 2.______2.______r 3.______3.______y L 3. mitto______4. invenio______a t Perfect Passive Participle______Perfect Passive Participle______i Pluperfect Tense - Passive Voice Pluperfect Tense - Passive Voice n 1.______1.______I 2.______2.______3.______3.______2 1.______1.______0 1 2.______2.______4 3.______3.______/ 2 0 5. creo______6. jacio______1 Perfect Passive Participle______Perfect Passive Participle______5 Future Perfect Tense - Passive Voice Future Perfect Tense - Passive Voice 1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

181 (Page 2) Name______

7. audio______8. custodio______

Perfect Passive Participle______Perfect Passive Participle______S Perfect Tense - Passive Voice Perfect Tense - Passive Voice t. 1.______1.______C 2.______2.______h 3.______3.______a r 1.______1.______l 2.______2.______e 3.______3.______s

P 9. video______10. puto______r Perfect Passive Participle______Perfect Passive Participle______e p Pluperfect Tense - Passive Voice Pluperfect Tense - Passive Voice a 1.______1.______r a 2.______2.______t 3.______3.______o 1.______1.______r y 2.______2.______3.______3.______L a t 11. voco______12. duco______i Perfect Passive Participle______Perfect Passive Participle______n Future Perfect Tense - Passive Voice Future Perfect Tense - Passive Voice I 1.______1.______2.______2.______2 0 3.______3.______1 1.______1.______4 2.______2.______/ 2 3.______3.______0 1 5

182 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 29 - 26 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework Due: Practice Patterns A on page 206 and B on page 207. C h A. Write the present active infinitive and the present passive infinitive for each verb. Translate each form. a r (Page 1) l e Verb Present Active Infinitive Present Passive Infinitive s

1. scio scire to know______sciri to be known______P 2. nego ______r 3. rapio ______e p 4. servo ______a 5. verto ______r a 6. debeo ______t 7. vinco ______o 8. jacio ______r y 9. cupio ______10. deleo ______L 11. vasto ______a t 12. video ______i 13. habeo ______n 14. mitto ______I 15. jungo ______16. scribo ______2 0 17. specto ______1 18. deligo ______4 19. voco ______/ 2 20. sentio ______0 21. confirmo ______1 5 22. appello ______23. respondeo ______24. invenio ______

B. Write the Singular Imperative and Plural Imperative for each of the following verbs. Translate each form.

Singular Imperative Plural Imperative 1. run curre run______currite run______2. throw ______3. join ______4. flee ______

183 (Page 2) Name______

5. commit ______6. drive ______S t. 7. conquer ______8. feel ______C 9. arrive ______h a 10. kill ______r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

184 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 30 - 27 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 208. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Brutus populum incitavit, et regina iniqua ex urbe expulsa est. e s ______P 2. Semper rex malus a militibus suis custodiebatur. r e p ______a r 3. Multa maleficia a familia regis commissa erant. a t ______o r 4. Num erat mos regum perfidorum leges bonas statuere? y

______L a t 5. Multi Romani occisi sunt quod amici Servi Tulli fuerant. i n ______I 6. Paucis horis maleficium fili regis inventum est. 2 ______0 1 7. Consules a populo creati sunt et multos annos magnam auctoritatem habebant. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Nonne servus consilia filiorum consulis audivit et ad Brutum nuntium misit? 5

______

9. Qui Tarquinius ex Etruria venit, et qui Tarquinius ad Etruriam fugit?

______

10. Necesse erat regem iniquum ex urbe expelli.

______

185 (Page 2) Name______

1. Once upon a time Rome was ruled by kings.

S t.

C ______h 2. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was a bad king. a r l e s ______3. He desired all the power and authority for himself. P r e p a r ______a 4. He ordered all the friends of Servius Tullius to be put to death or expelled from the city. t o r y

______L a 5. Sextus, son of the bad king, was also wicked. t i n

I

______2 6. The Tarquinii, father and son, had few friends and many enemies. 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5 7. Finally these bad men were driven from the city and two consuls were elected by the people.

______8. Never again was Rome ruled by kings.

______186 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 31 - 28 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on pages 211 and 212. C h A. Translate into English: a r 1. liber cujus 2. domina quae ambulat 3. libri quorum 4. muri quos vidisti l e ______s

5. is qui clamat 6. puellae quibus libros dedit 7. flumen quod fluit P r e ______p a 8. oppidum in quod contenderunt 9. Ego sum qui sum 10. miles cui pecuniam dederunt r a ______t o B. Parse and translate into Latin. r y 1. I who saw Rome... 2. The town which is near the river... 3. The man whose name... L a t i n

______I

4. The gates which they stormed.... 5. The girl whose mother... 6. The men with whom we worked... 2 0 1 4 / 2 ______0 1 7. The men whose deeds... 8. The lady with whom you walked... 5

______

9. The boy to whom you spoke.... 10. The plot which we discovered...

______187 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

188 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 32 - 29 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 213. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Nonne castra flumine quod per urbem fluebat munita sunt? e s ______P 2. Pons quem Horatius defendebat in flumen cecidit. r e p ______a r 3. Multitudo militum Etruscorum a quibus Janiculum captum erat ad pontem celeriter cucurrit. a t ______o r 4. In flumine fuit pons quo hostes iter facile ad urbem habebant. y

______L a t 5. Romani qui magnopere perterriti sunt ad pontem processerunt. i n ______I 6. Nolite salutem fuga petere! Nolite pontem relinquere! 2 ______0 1 7. Romani propter insidias puellae victoriam paene amiserunt. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Cives virum cujus pugnam fortem spectaverant magno cum gaudio acceperunt. 5

______

9. Horatius postquam pons deletus est in flumen se jecit.

______

10. A quo Tarquinius post mortem Bruti auxilium petivit?

______

189 (Page 2) Name______

1. The river by which Rome was fortified flowed through the city.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Did not the citizens whom Porsena had terrified seek safety in flight? s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. The brave man by whom Rome was saved received a large reward, didn't he? r y

L a t i n

______I

4. On the river was a bridge by which the enemy could easily come into the city. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. He was called by that name because he had lost an eye in battle.

______

190 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 33 - 30 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & C on page 217. C h A. Decline and translate: a r (Page 1) l e Nom. tota urbs the whole city____ Nom. altera causa the other cause Nom.utrum consilium which plan s

Gen.totius urbis of the whole city_ Gen.alterius causae of the other causeGen.utrius consili of which plan P Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______r Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______e p Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______a Nom.______Nom.______Nom.______r a Gen.______Gen.______Gen.______t Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______o Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______r y Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______L Nom. dux solus the only leader___ Nom. neutrum nomen neither name a t Gen.ducis solius of the only leader Gen.neutrius nominis of neither name i Dat.______Dat.______n Acc.______Acc.______I Abl.______Abl.______Nom.______Nom.______2 0 Gen.______Gen.______1 Dat.______Dat.______4 Acc.______Acc.______/ 2 Abl.______Abl.______0 1 5 C. List the dictionary form and meaning for the adjective and noun for each phrase. Translate the phrase into Latin in the specified construction.

1. which king (subject) 2. neither brother (possession) 3. one contest (direct object) Adj.uter utra utrum which (of two) Adj.______Adj.______Noun rex regis m. king______Noun______Noun______Trans. uter rex______Trans.______Trans.______

191 (Page 2) Name______

4. another consul (indirect object) 5. any soldier (possession) 6. the same camp (direct object) Adj.______Adj.______Adj.______S t. Noun______Noun______Noun______Trans.______Trans.______Trans.______C h a 7. the whole kingdom (with ab) 8. the other rivers (subject) 9. no plan (with propter) r Adj.______Adj.______Adj.______l Noun______Noun______Noun______e s Trans.______Trans.______Trans.______P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

192 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 34 - 31 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 218-219. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Alii in bello interfecti erant; alii ab hostibus capti erant. e s ______P r 2. Inter hos milites fuerunt duo viri; alter eis pecuniam dabat; alter prope eum stabat. Uter fuit rex Etruscorum? e p ______a r 3. Vir solus ad castra hostium procedere cupivit. a t ______o r 4. Neuter eorum virorum alterum timebat; uterque neminem timebat. y L ______a t 5. Nihil in tota urbe actum est quod utrique non gratum erat. i n ______I 6. Ita nullo tempore incolae Romae tuti ex urbe excedere poterant. 2 ______0 1 4 7. Mox militibus armatis circumdatur et neque discedere potuit. / 2 ______0 1 8. Porsena ipse virtutem Muci laudavit, sed hic erat tristis quod maleficium non perfectum erat. 5

______

9. Si hic manebis, tutus non eris neque diu vives.

______

10. Aut ex urbe discede aut te occidemus. Multi adulescentes irati contra te conjuraverunt.

______

193 (Page 2) Name______

1. Armed with one weapon, Mucius departed from the city.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. There was no route by which he could escape alive. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. The angered soldiers surrounded the daring young man. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Without any battle Rome was freed by one man from great danger. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. Mucius told his whole plan to the consul alone.

______

194 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 35 - 32 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Practice Patterns on page 222. C h A. Translate into idiomatic English: a r 1. Poenam dabis. 2. In fugam se dederunt. 3. Consilium cepit. l e s ______P 4. Iter militibus dedit. 5. Orationem habuerat. 6. Hostes in fugam dedimus. r e p a ______r a 7. Castra ponere temptavit. 8. Servi viam muniverunt. 9. Memoria proelium tenemus. t o r ______y

10. Per montes iter fecerunt. 11. Servo gratias egerunt. 12. Vir verba faciebat. L a t i ______n

13. Dux castra movebit. 14. Captivos inter se dabant. I

2 ______0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

195 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

196 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 36 - 33 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 223. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Plebs patricios auxilium rogavit, sed illi non datum est. e s ______P 2. Num plebs ulla jura Romae habuit? r e p ______a r 3. Cur consules iniquos putas? a t ______o r 4. Reliqui in urbe manebant, sed neque cibum neque pecuniam habebant. y

______L a t 5. Plebs pauper, quae a consulibus pressa est, injurias sustinere non potuit et ex urbe discessit. i n ______I 6. Romani magna cum caede in fugam ab hostibus dati sunt. 2 ______0 1 7. Nonne Coriolanus ad hostes quos ipse vicerat se in fugam dedit? 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Oppugnaveruntne urbem quae sine praesidio relicta erat? 5

______

9. Plebs Romam non defendet nisi leges et jura a patriciis scribentur.

______

10. Milites qui nullam pecuniam habebant in servitutem ducti sunt.

______

197 (page 2) Name______

1. At that time the common people were not able to marry men or women of the other class.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The patricians had all the rights; the common people had none. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. When the common people fought with the enemy, neither money nor booty was given to them. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Unless the farmers could labor in the fields, their wives and children could have no food. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. Then the common people adopted a plan. They determined to fight for Rome no longer.

______

198 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 37 - 34 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 228. C h A. Translate into English: a r 1. centum pedes latum 2. octo pedes altum 3. paucos menses l e s ______P 4. multos pedes altum 5. quattuor dies 6. decem pedes r e p a ______r a 7. multos annos postea 8. sex pedes longum 9. sex menses t o r ______y

10. unum pedem longum 11. quinque horas 12. decem annos L a t i ______n

B. Parse and translate into Latin: I

1. The sea is many feet deep. 2. They worked for two hours. 3. He reigned for nine years. 2 0 1 4 / 2 ______0 1 4. The soldiers walked for three hours. 5. They remained a few months. 6. He could not plow ten feet. 5

______

7. The wall is eight feet high. 8. The water is seven feet deep.

______

199 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

200 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 38 - 35 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 229. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Senatus populusque Romanus adventu hostium perterritus est. e s ______P 2. Nonne patria nostra multos annos tuta sine magnis exercitibus erat? r e p ______a r 3. In conspectu Dei omnes homines sunt liberi paresque. a t ______o r 4. Nonne Romani impetum acrem in hostes fecerunt? y

______L a t 5. Hodie puer domi suae est sed cras domum fratris perveniet. i n ______I 6. Cives Romani leges novas legere et cognoscere a magistratibus jussi sunt. 2 ______0 1 7. Os cibum accipere necesse est aut vita e corpore discedet. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Manus militum longum spatium per montes iter fecit. 5

______

9. Propter magnum metum magistratus pater exercitum auxilium rogavit.

______

10. Vir Scaevola appellatus est quod manum dextram amiserat.

______

201 (Page 2) Name______

1. Because of his great fear the leader of the right wing of the army did not attack the enemy quickly.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Two magistrates were chosen from the people. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. It was the duty of the ten men to write the laws and of the citizens to read and to learn them. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. If the mouth does not receive the food, the body will not be strong. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. For many years they walked every day for many miles.

______

202 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 40 - 36 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns K, & L on page 232. C h K. Write the following idioms in Latin: a r 1. to flee 2. to wage war 3. to adopt a plan 4. to thank l e s ______P r 5. to live a life 6. to put to flight 7. to march 8. to pitch camp e p ______a r a L. Translate into English: t o 1. egit 2. fugient 3. amissi erunt 4. procedent r y

______L a t 5. cogniti sunt 6. creas 7. vixerit 8. perterrebant i n ______I

9. sustinetis 10. conjuraverit 11. legit 12. occidit 2 0 1 ______4 / 2 13. expulsus est 14. excedebant 15. relicta erunt 16. munit 0 1 ______5

17. premetur 18. discesserunt 19. missi sunt 20. committuntur

______

21. fluxit 22. petuntur 23. committentur 24. invenerunt

______

203 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

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2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

204 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 41 - 37 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

1.`verto______5. facio______C 1st person singular 1st person plural h a Tense Form Translation Tense Form Translation r Present ______Present ______l Imperfect ______Imperfect ______e Future ______Future ______s Perfect ______Perfect ______P Pluperfect ______Pluperfect ______r Future Perfect______Future Perfect______e p 2. pono______munio______a 2nd person singular r 2nd person plural a Tense Form Translation Tense Form Translation t Present ______Present ______o Imperfect ______Imperfect ______r Future ______Future ______y Perfect ______Perfect ______L Pluperfect ______Pluperfect ______a Future Perfect______Future Perfect______t i 3. mitto______7. audio______n 3rd person singular 3rd person plural I Tense Form Translation Tense Form Translation Present ______Present ______2 Imperfect ______Imperfect ______0 1 Future ______Future ______4 Perfect ______Perfect ______/ Pluperfect ______Pluperfect ______2 Future Perfect______Future Perfect______0 1 4. scio______8. List and translate the present passive infinitive 5 3rd person plural for each of the verbs above:

Tense Form Translation Present Passive Infinitive Translation Present ______1.______Imperfect ______2.______Future ______3.______Perfect ______4.______Pluperfect ______5.______Future Perfect______6.______7.______

205 Verbs for Synopsis Test

Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Perfect Passive Meaning 1st Per. Sing. Infinitive 1st Per. Sing. Participle S t. THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS 1. contendo ______C h 2. deligo ______a 3. divido ______r 4. gero ______l 5. pello ______e s 6. rego ______7. scribo ______P 8. statuo ______r 9. capio ______e p 10. curro ______a 11. duco ______r 12. facio ______a 13. jacio ______t o 14. jungo ______r 15. verto ______y 16. cupio ______17. interficio ______L a 18. pono ______t 19. rapio ______i 20. vinco ______n 21. ago ______I 22. mitto ______23. fugio ______2 24. occido ______0 25. cado ______1 4 26. defendo ______/ 27. fluo ______2 28. peto ______0 29. procedo ______1 5 30. relinquo ______31. vivo ______32. premo ______33. cognosco ______34. accipio ______

FOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS 35. audio ______36. venio ______37. scio ______38. sentio ______39. custodio ______40. munio ______206 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 43 - 38 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Worksheet # 1. C h (5 POINTS) a r No. Answer Reason for Answer l 1. ______e 2. ______s 3. ______4. ______P 5. ______r e 6. ______p 7. ______a 8. ______r 9. ______a 10. ______t 11. ______o 12. ______r 13. ______y 14. ______15. ______L a 16. ______t 17. ______i 18. ______n 19. ______20. ______I

2 (5 POINTS) 0 1 English Translation of the Latin passage on worksheet #1. 4 / 2 ______0 ______1 ______5 ______

207 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

208 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 44 - 39 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Worksheet # 2. C h (5 POINTS) a r No. Answer Reason for Answer l 1. ______e 2. ______s 3. ______4. ______P 5. ______r e 6. ______p 7. ______a 8. ______r 9. ______a 10. ______t 11. ______o 12. ______r 13. ______y 14. ______15. ______L a 16. ______t 17. ______i 18. ______n 19. ______20. ______I

2 (5 POINTS) 0 1 English Translation of the Latin passage on worksheet #2. 4 / 2 0 ______1 ______5 ______

209 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

210 Latin I 3rd Quarter Homework # 3 - 45 - 40 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Worksheet # 3. C h Kings of Rome a r (10 Points) l e No. Name of the King Principal Achievement s 1. ______2. ______P 3. ______r e 4. ______p 5. ______a 6. ______r 7. ______a t Olympian gods and goddesses o r (10 Points) y

No. Name of the god/goddess Area of Responsibilty L a 1. ______t 2. ______i 3. ______n 4. ______5. ______I 6. ______7. ______2 8. ______0 9. ______1 10. ______4 / 11. ______2 12. ______0 13. ______1 5

211 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

212 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 46 - 1 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns B & C on page 141. C h B. Write in Latin the dictionary forms and meaning for each of the following adjectives. a r Masculine Feminine Neuter Meaning l 1. potens potens____ potens____ potens____ powerful_____ e s 2. audax ______3. brevis ______P r 4. altus ______e 5. similis ______p 6. acer ______a r 7. par ______a 8. diligens ______t 9. alacer ______o r 10. celer ______y 11. fortis ______L 12. omnis ______a 13. ligneus ______t 14. gravis ______i n 15. pauci ______16. utilis ______I

C. Write in Latin the adverbs formed from the following adjectives. Give the English meanings of the adverbs formed. 2 0 1 Adverb Meaning 4 1. acer ______/ 2 2. altus ______0 3. audax ______1 4. brevis ______5 5. fortis ______6. longus ______7. similis ______8. par ______9. clarus ______10. celer ______11. gravis ______13. potens ______14. alacer ______15. diligens ______

213 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

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2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

214 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 47 - 2 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 237-238. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Haec fossa est latior quam illa; hoc flumen est altius illo. e s ______P 2. Nonne Romani erant potentiores finitimis? r e p ______a r 3. Romani non erant similiores Graecis quam aliis hostibus. a t ______o r 4. Eratne haec domus pulchrior illa? y

______L a t 5. Num aurum et alterum munus graviora erant? i n ______I 6. Pyrrhus amicitiam firmiorem cum Romanis cupivit. 2 ______0 1 7. Eratne Fabricius fortior et felicior quam Pyrrhus? 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Nullo modo rex Fabricium auro movere potuerat; postea hunc timore commovere temptavit. 5

______

9. Valla circum castra exercitus Romani sunt altiora quam muri circum Romam.

______

10. Numquam antea diligentiores servos aut viderant aut audiverant.

______

215 (Page 2) Name______

1. Gold and gifts were not dearer to the man than his honor. S t.

C h a r l ______e s 2. The rampart was rather high and the ditch too wide. P r e p a r a t ______o r 3. Were not the Romans more daring than the Trojans? y

L a t i n

I ______2 4. Then the king said: "Take this gold and these gifts." 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. Were these soldiers more successful in battle than the Greeks?

______

216 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 48 - 3 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & C on page 241. C h A. Compare and give English translation for each degree. a r Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree l e 1. firmus firma firmum_strong____ firmior firmius__stronger_____ firmissimus_-a__um_strongest s

2. crudelis______P 3. dissimilis______r 4. pulcher______e p 5. pauper______a 6. celer______r a 7. acer______t 8. gravis______o 9. nobilis______r y 10. diligens______11. alacer______L 12. carus______a t 13. miser______i 14. felix______n

C. Determine the degree. Translate into Latin in all genders, singular and plural. I 2 freer Masculine Feminine Neuter 0 Singular______liberior______liberior______liberius______1 4 Plural ______liberiores______liberiores______liberiora_____ / 2 quickest Masculine Feminine Neuter 0 1 Singular______5 Plural ______too heavy Masculine Feminine Neuter Singular______Plural ______quite difficult Masculine Feminine Neuter Singular______Plural ______

217 (Page 2) Name______

longer Masculine Feminine Neuter Singular______S t. Plural ______C difficult Masculine Feminine Neuter h a Singular______r Plural ______l e s very unjust Masculine Feminine Neuter Singular______P r Plural ______e p the very poor Masculine Feminine Neuter a r Singular______a Plural ______t o r easiest Masculine Feminine Neuter y Singular______L Plural ______a t boldest Masculine Feminine Neuter i n Singular______Plural ______I

2 most unlike Masculine Feminine Neuter 0 Singular______1 4 Plural ______/ 2 eternal Masculine Feminine Neuter 0 1 Singular______5 Plural ______very easy Masculine Feminine Neuter Singular______Plural ______rather poor Masculine Feminine Neuter Singular______Plural ______

218 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 49 - 4 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 243-244. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Exercitus Romanus in Africam a Regulo traductus est. e s ______P 2. Hostes totam Siciliam et magnas divitias Romanis tradiderunt. r e p ______a r 3. Alii in proelio acerrimo interfecti sunt; alii capti sunt. a t ______o r 4. Obses sibi laudem aeternam obtinuit quod fidum se ostendit. y

______L a t 5. Statim duo milia militum salutem fuga petiverunt. i n ______I 6. Regulus igitur ab hostibus crudelissimis interfectus est quod Romani cum Poenis pacem non fecerunt. 2 ______0 1 7. Nonne judex iniquissimus injurias graviores commisit? 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Illo tempore Romani primam classem navium aedificaverunt. 5

______

9. Nautae celerrimi quinque milia passuum prope terram navigaverunt.

______

10. Horum audacissimus sibi gloriam aeternam cupivit.

______

219 (Page 2) Name______

1. The Romans were very unlike the inhabitants of Africa.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Was not the city many miles away from Rome? s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Many thousands of captives, therefore, were transported to Italy. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Regulus, who delivered himself into the hands of the very cruel enemy, saved his fatherland. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. Honor was dearer to him than riches or his own safety.

______

220 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 50 - 5 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns Patterns on page 247. C h Identify the subordinate clause in each sentence. Translate the sentence into English. a r 1. Consul cui hoc consilium non gratum erat proelium commisit. l e s ______P 2. Postquam Scipio ad Africam navigavit, Hannibal revocatus est. r e p a ______r a 3. Quod pax neutri urbi grata erat, bellum iterum gestum est. t o r ______y

4. Nisi pugnabitis, hostes non vincetis. L a t i ______n

5. Romani, dum Italiam vincunt, multos agros vastabant. I

2 ______0 1 6. Scipio, ubi Hispaniam vicit, exercitum in Africam traduxit. 4 / 2 0 ______1 5 7. Etsi miles fuerat fortis, dux eum interfici jussit.

______

221 S t.

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2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

222 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 51 - 6 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 248. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Eo tempore multa milia Romanorum interfecta sunt quod duo consules bonum consilium Fabi non comprehenderunt. e s ______P 2. Postquam exercitus victus est, non necesse erat equites deleri. r e p ______a r 3. Dum Scipio bellum in Africa gerit, Hannibal revocatus est. a t ______o r 4. Magna fuit caedes quam civitas Romana ad Lacum accepit. y

______L a t 5. Num miles, etsi pilo vulneratus est, hosti cessit? i n ______I 6. Postquam bellum in Africa finitum est, Carthago deleta est. 2 ______0 1 7. Etsi senatus non probavit, populus bellum debere geri constituit. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Hannibal, qui exercitum trans altissimos montes traduxit, omnia comparaverat. 5

______

9. Num incolae Carthaginis Romanos fortitudine et virtute superaverunt?

______

10. Zamae duo exercitus convenerunt, sed Fortuna Romanis victoriam dedit.

______

223 (Page 2) Name______

1. Because Hannibal did not yield to the Roman leader, the very beautiful city of Carthage was destroyed.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Never did the Roman state have a braver citizen and leader. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. After they had marched for many miles, the cavalry and infantry arrived at the very deep river. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Scipio was called by the poet "the thunderbolt of war." 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. While Hannibal was leading his army across the Alps, he lost many thousands of his foot soldiers and cavalry.

______

224 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 52 - 7 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & C on page 253. C h A. Identify the case and/or construction of the following phrases and translate into English: a r Phrase Case and/or Construction Translation l 1. vir melior _nominative______the better man______e s 2. pessimum malum ______3. proximum iter ______P 4. major miles ______r e 5. reliqui milites ______p 6. ad infimum montem ______a 7. summum bonum ______r a 8. plurima pecunia ______t 9. de maxima et optima virtute ______o r 10. plus consili ______y 11. inferior Gallia ______12. in extremo ponte ______L a 13. infimus mons ______t 14. minimus metus ______i 15. ad exterius vallum ______n I

C. List the dictionary forms and meaning for the noun and adjective in each phrase. Translate into Latin the 2 specified case and number. 0 1 1. better army (nominative) 2. smallest fires (genitive) 3. smaller house (accusative) 4 / Noun exercitus exercitus m.____ Noun______Noun______2 Adj.melior melius______Adj.______Adj.______0 Trans. exercitus melior______Trans.______Trans.______1 5

4. largest walls (dative) 5. worse fears (genitive) 6. end of the road (ablative) Noun______Noun______Noun______Adj.______Adj.______Adj.______Trans.______Trans.______Trans.______

7. supreme good (dative) 8. rather good weapons (nominative) 9. larger part (genitive) Noun______Noun______Noun______Adj.______Adj.______Adj.______Trans.______Trans.______Trans.______

225 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

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2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

226 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 53 - 8 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 255. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Tiberius agros publicos dividi et sic fortunas omnium aequare cupivit. e s ______P 2. Ob maximam potestatem nobilium plurimi agri a paucis tenebantur. r e p ______a r 3. Officium gravissimum erat tribuni causam plebis suscipere. a t ______o r 4. Condicio populi erat miserrima quod agricolae nullam terram quam colere poterant habebant. y

______L a t 5. Utrum nobis dabitis, cibum aut agrum? i n ______I 6. Gajus Gracchus, qui fratri simillimus fuit, plebis causam suscepit. 2 ______0 1 7. Cur ille colonias ad provincias ultimas misit? 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Plurimum frumentum pecunia publica emit et plebi dedit. 5

______

9. Optimum consilium cepit, sed opus erat difficilius.

______

10. Nonne cives pessimi duces optimos occiderunt?

______

227 (Page 2) Name______

1. Where did the soldiers come from, and where are they hastening?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. In time of peace, a Roman citizen wore a toga. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. The condition of many citizens was unfortunate because they had no land. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Come here. There is less danger here. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. All the best leaders feared the very great works of the brothers.

______

228 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 54 - 9 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 260. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Gajus Marius, etsi homo humillimi generis, tribunus plebis, consul, imperator creatus est. e s ______P 2. Denique maxima virtute et scientia belli ad summum imperium pervenerat. r e p ______a r 3. Marius quam primum domum revenit, et brevi tempore consul factus est et bellum conficere jussus est. a t ______o r 4. Voluntate et potestate nobilium paucorum negotium civile et militare gerebatur. y

______L a t 5. Anno ultimo Marius bellum quam celerrime conficere constituit. i n ______I 6. Nonne plebs et nobiles multo plus oti habebant quam Romani antiquorum temporum? 2 ______0 1 7. Populus Romanus maxime perterrebatur, ubi Cimbri in Italia considere constituerunt. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Hic exercitum produxit et quam primum proelium cum eis fecit. 5

______

9. Marius erat multo carior Scipioni quam alii milites.

______

10. Idem, postquam septimum consulatum accepit, Roma fugere coactus est.

______

229 (Page 2) Name______

1. At that very time the general was finishing the war as quickly as possible.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. As soon as possible the leader attacked the enemy and forced them to flee. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. The enemy fought bravely, but the men of those tribes fought much more fiercely. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Because of his very great knowledge of war, the same man was chosen general of the Roman army. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. This route is two miles longer than that.

______

230 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 56 - 10 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns G on page 263. C h G. Compare the following adjectives in all three degrees. List the adverb for each adjective for each degree. Translate a each adjective and adverb. r l Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree e s 1. felix felix felicis happy_ felicior felicius happier felicissimus_-a_-um_happiest P Adv. feliciter happily___ felicius more happliy__ felicissime most happly_____ r 2. malus ______e p Adv. ______a 3. bonus ______r Adv. ______a t 4. firmus ______o Adv. ______r 5. gravis ______y Adv. ______L 6. multus ______a t Adv. ______i 7. crudelis ______n Adv. ______I 8. acer ______Adv. ______2 9. miser ______0 1 Adv. ______4 10. liber ______/ 2 Adv. ______0 11. audax ______1 Adv. ______5 12. magnus ______Adv. ______13. parvus ______Adv. ______14. similis ______Adv. ______15. diligens ______Adv. ______16. altus ______Adv. ______

231 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

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2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

232 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 57 - 11 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 269. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Nonne Sulla consul exercitum Romam paucis diebus reduxit? e s ______P 2. Tabulae nominum plurimorum in Foro locatae sunt. r e p ______a r 3. Post tres annos summum imperium subito deposuit. a t ______o r 4. Domus imperatoris incensa est atque uxor fugere coacta est. y

______L a t 5. Nemo ex eis qui amici Mari putabantur ullam spem fugae habebat. i n ______I 6. Victoriis et scientia rei militaris Sulla antea laudabatur. 2 ______0 1 7. Postea facta pessima ejus semper memoria tenebantur. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Cur imperium tanti belli Sullae traditum est? 5

______

9. Sine fide et spe certamen intrare non debemus.

______

10. Num Marius, etsi acerrimus in acie erat, doctus habebatur?

______

233 (Page 2) Name______

1. There were very many brave soldiers in that battle line, weren't there?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The first leader was bad, the second was worse, but the third was worst of all. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. With faith and hope we can accomplish very great things. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. He was a very learned man, but he loved himself more than the commonwealth. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. After a few days he led the army back to Italy and a little later entered Rome.

______

234 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 58 - 12 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 272. C h A. List the principal parts and meaning for each verb. Give the infintive forms for the present and perfect active and a passive infinitive for each verb. Translate each infinitive form into English: r l (Page 1) e s do dare dedi datus give______augeo______P Pres. Act. dare to give______Pres. Act.______r Pres. Pass.dari to be given______Pres. Pass.______e p Perf. Act.dedisse to have given______Perf. Act.______a Perf. Pass.datus esse to have been given Perf. Pass.______r a t mitto______statuo______o Pres. Act.______Pres. Act.______r Pres. Pass.______Pres. Pass.______y Perf. Act.______Perf. Act.______L Perf. Pass.______Perf. Pass.______a t i colo______vasto______n Pres. Act.______Pres. Act.______I Pres. Pass.______Pres. Pass.______Perf. Act.______Perf. Act.______2 Perf. Pass.______Perf. Pass.______0 1 4 nuntio______recipio______/ 2 Pres. Act.______Pres. Act.______0 Pres. Pass.______Pres. Pass.______1 Perf. Act.______Perf. Act.______5 Perf. Pass.______Perf. Pass.______scio______jubeo______Pres. Act.______Pres. Act.______Pres. Pass.______Pres. Pass.______Perf. Act.______Perf. Act.______Perf. Pass.______Perf. Pass.______

235 (Page 2) Name______

B. Parse and translate into Latin: S 1. to order 2. to have demanded 3. to have been given 4. to be held t.

C h a r ______l e 5. to be carried over 6. to be sent 7. to have entered 8. to have taken s P r e p a ______r a 9. to have been divided 10. to have finished 11. to be recalled 12. to have departed t o r y

L a ______t i 13. to have come 14. to have been done 15. to have ordered n

I

2 0 1 ______4 / 2 0 1 5

236 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 59 - 13 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 273-274. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Pompejus plura proelia commisit quam ceteri aut viderunt aut audiverunt. e s ______P 2. Ei duces de imperio rei publicae inter se contendere inceperunt. r e p ______a r 3. Nam uterque potentior altero esse magnopere desiderabat. a t ______o r 4. Necesse fuit imperatorem trans mare legiones traducere. y

______L a t 5. Quanta erat potestas Crassi in re publica? i n ______I 6. Hoc nulli duci cohortis antea acciderat. 2 ______0 1 7. Caesar magistratum alium post alium habuisse dicitur. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Nonne Cicero, orator clarissimus, pro Pompejo orationem habuit? 5

______

9. Impedimenta trans flumen transportata esse debent.

______

10. Num legiones Caesaris in castra se recipere cupiverunt?

______

237 (Page 2) Name______

1. How great a gift did the others receive?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Now nothing in the entire state could be done that was not pleasing to the others. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Caesar began to prepare as large an army as possible. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. For it is a very great honor to have fought for our country. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. The senate did not desire Caesar to be remembered at Rome.

______

238 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 60 - 14 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 280. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Nonne hostes summam scientiam rei militaris habuisse existimant? e s ______P r 2 . Interim Caesar se exercitum suum flumen traducturum esse dixit. e p ______a r 3. Qualem virum Marcum Crassum fuisse dicunt? a t ______o r 4. Intellexeruntne Caesarem eos non ludere? y

L ______a t 5. Interea senatus oppida Caesari sine pugna se dedisse audivit. i n ______I 6. Quando milites se Romam venturos esse nuntiaverunt? 2 ______0 1 4 7. Primo saeculo ante Christum homines claros vixisse cognovimus. / 2 ______0 1 8. Caesar complures cohortes rursus laudavit quod has quam fortissime semper pugnare intellexit. 5

______

9. Quam ob rem eum hostibus veniam daturum esse negaverunt?

______

10. Interim fere omnes senatores ex urbe fugerunt, ubi Caesarem legiones trans flumen traduxisse audiverunt.

______

239 (Page 2) Name______

1. Do you know that Caesar was killed in the first century before Christ?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Many thought that Caesar would not lead his army across the river. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. In the meantime the general said that the senate had acted against the laws. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. When did he find out that the senators had left Rome? 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. They did not know that several towns were being destroyed.

______

240 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 61 - 15 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on pages 283-284. C h A. List the first two principal parts and meaning for each verb. Write the present participle in Latin and give its a meaning. Give the specified forms. r l Verb Principal Parts/Meaning Present Participle/Meaning Specific Form e Accusative Plural Neuter s moveo moveo movere move_____ movens_moventis moving moventia______P depono ______r perficio ______e p Dative Singular Feminine a vivo ______r sustineo ______a t sto ______o Genitive Plural Masculine r dimitto ______y excipio ______L suspicio ______a t Nominat. Plural Feminine i postulo ______n premo ______I finio ______Ablative Plural Neuter 2 verto ______0 1 fluo ______4 teneo ______/ 2 B. Parse and translate the following. 0 1 5 1. I saw the soldiers fleeing. 2. They are giving land to the people dwelling in the provinces.

______

3. They will find the man laboring. 4. They killed him while he was standing.

______

241 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

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2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

242 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 62 - 16 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 285. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Pompejus Caesaris facta jam suspiciens nuntium ad eum mittit. e s ______P 2. Vir magistratum habens in judicium vocari non poterat. r e p ______a r 3. Unus e multis principibus prope Caesarem stantibus eum vulneravit. a t ______o r 4. Nonne eum exercitum dimittere et Romam revenire jussit? y

______L a t 5. Imperatorem invidia contra Caesarem commotum esse senserunt. i n ______I 6. Quidam vir Caesari dixit eum Idibus Martiis maximo in periculo futurum esse. 2 ______0 1 7. Pompejus, sperans se coacturum esse Caesarem sine exercitu Romam revenire, milites ejus dimitti jussit. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Deinde putans se in illa terra amicos habere in Africam navigavit. 5

______

9. Num Caesar sedens senatores ad se venientes excipere debet?

______

10. Duces conjurationis, ut supra demonstravimus, in perpetuum memoria tenebuntur.

______

243 (Page 2) Name______

1. Caesar thought that fear of death was worse than death itself.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Because of envy, Pompey knowing the facts said he would destroy Caesar. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Suspecting nothing, the greatest of Rome's leaders came into the senate on the Ides of March. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Did Caesar ever know that a conspiracy had been formed? 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. Did we not show above that Pompey was defeated in a war?

______

244 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 63 - 17 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 289. C h A. Parse and translate into English. a r 1. consul ab hostibus victus 2. cum exercitu amisso 3. cives e periculo erepti l e s

______P r e 4. ad castra incensa 5. plebi a patriciis oppressae 6. hostes a Romanis inventi p a r a t ______o r B. Write in Latin the perfect passive participles, in the nominative singular, of the following verbs. Translate each y participle into English in two ways: L a Perfect Passive Participle Two Translations t i 1. send missus -a -um______sent, having been sent______n 2. blame ______I 3. snatch ______4. increase ______2 5. undertake ______0 1 6. give ______4 7. turn ______/ 2 8. make ______0 9. crush ______1 10. fortify ______5 11. lead forth ______12. advise ______13. lose ______14. find ______15. compel ______16. conquer ______17. lead across ______18. have ______

245 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

246 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 64 - 18 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 291. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Cicero consul factus Catilinae conjurationem praesidiis, vigiliis, custodiis oppressurus erat. e s ______P 2. Orator dixit Catilinam quemque nostrum ad caedem demonstravisse. r e p ______a r 3. Sensistine urbem praesidiis munitam futuram esse tutam? a t ______o r 4. O dei immortales. In qua urbe vivimus? Quam rem publicam habemus? y

______L a t 5. Nonne Cicero Catilinam priore nocte domum soci intravisse scivit? i n ______I 6. Habemus senatus consultum in Catilinam acre et grave. 2 ______0 1 7. Orationes bene habere erat ars quam Cicero ex puero habebat. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Catilina bellum gerere in animo habens una cum viris pessimis in patriam processit. 5

______

9. Socii ejus comprehensi paucis post diebus sine judicio interfecti sunt.

______

10. Cicero rem publicam, bona, fortunas, conjuges liberosque, urbem pulcherrimam omnino ex igne atque gladio eripuit.

______

247 (Page 2) Name______

1. About to wage war against Rome, he went on the following day to the army which had been prepared.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. His allies, after they had been overwhelmed, were killed in the city. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Did you think you would destroy the city fortified by my guards? r y

L a t i n

______I

4. The senate and the Roman people, who had been rescued from fire and sword, called Cicero the father of his country. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. Catiline, while he was fighting bravely, fell in battle.

______

248 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 66 - 19 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns C & E on page 293. C h C. Decline and translate the following phrases: a r (Page 1) l e Singular Singular s

Nom. orator doctior a more learned orator__ Nom. fides validior a stronger faith______P Gen.oratoris doctioris of a more learned orator Gen. fidei validioris of a stronger faith______r Dat.______Dat.______e p Acc.______Acc.______a Abl.______Abl.______r a t Singular Plural o Nom. major spes a greater hope______Nom. maximae res the greatest things______r y Gen.majoris spei of a greater hope______Gen.maximarum rerum of the greatest things__ Dat.______Dat.______L Acc.______Acc.______a t Abl.______Abl.______i n Plural Plural I Nom. longissimi dies the longest days_____ Nom.legiones fortissimae the bravest legions__ Gen. longissimorum dierum of the longest days Gen.legionum fortissimarum of the bravest legions 2 0 Dat.______Dat.______1 Acc.______Acc.______4 Abl.______Abl.______/ 2 0 E. Decline and translate thew following words. 1 5

Nom. custodia guard_____ Nom. impetus attack_____ Nom. acies battle line____ Gen. custodiae of a guard__ Gen.impetus of an attack__ Gen.aciei of the battle line Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______Gen.______Gen.______Gen.______Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______

249 (Page 2) Name______

Nom. tribunus tribune____ Nom. consultum decree__ Nom. cohors cohort_____ Gen.tribuni of the tribune_ Gen.consulti of a decree___ Gen.cohortis of the cohort S t. Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______C Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______h a Nom.______Nom.______Nom.______r Gen.______Gen.______Gen.______l Dat.______Dat.______Dat.______e s Acc.______Acc.______Acc.______Abl.______Abl.______Abl.______P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

250 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 67 - 20 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 297. C h A. Parse and translate into English. a r 1. acie instructa 2. imperio sumpto 3. militibus conscriptis 4. Augusto duce l e s

P ______r e p 5. portis clausis 6. Cicerone privato 7. pace effecta 8. consulto gravi a r a t o ______r y 9. brevi tempore intermisso 10. inimicis proscriptis 11. exercitu educto 12. viris inter se pugnantibus L a t i n

______I

B. Parse and translate into Latin: 2 0 1. the fields having been laid waste 2. the baggage being light 3. the men being private citizens 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

4. with me as your general 5. while the soldiers were fortifying 6. the gates having been closed

______

251 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

252 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 68 - 21 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 298. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Paucis diebus intermissis, imperator omnia ad bellum pertinentia paravit. e s ______P 2. Numa rege, portae templi Jani clausae sunt. r e p ______a r 3. Potestate ab Antonio sumpta, Octavius cum eo diu contendit. a t ______o r 4. Milibus militum conscriptis, consul ad provinciam properavit. y

______L a t 5. Lepidus captus Romam missus est, ubi privatus vixit. i n ______I 6. Factis Bruti ignotis, Caesar illum esse optimum amicum putabat. 2 ______0 1 7. Copiis eductis et instructis, imperator mandata nuntiavit. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Pace effecta, Octavius solus summum imperium tenebat. 5

______

9. Inimicis proscriptis, Antonius bona eorum eripere poterat.

______

10. Cives pacem post plurima bella habentes studiis litterarum se dant.

______

253 (Page 2) Name______

1. After the soldiers were led out, battle was begun without delay.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Although several months had elapsed, he still did not manage the affairs well. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. All wars having been finished, there was peace. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. They say he began to prepare all things pertaining to war. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. While Caesar was alive, Brutus seemed to be his best friend.

______

254 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 69 - 22 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 302. C h A. Parse and translate into English: a r 1.parce mihi 2. vobis impero 3. mihi persuasit 4. vobis credent 5. tibi credo l e s

P ______r e p 6. hosti nocebit 7. viris imperat 8. amicis favemus 9. nobis parce 10. paci student a r a t o ______r y 11. duci persuasit 12. hostibus resistam L a t i n ______I B. Parse and translate into Latin: 2 1. Trust him. 2. He commanded the army. 3. Who trusts the enemy? 4. Believe me. 0 1 4 / 2 0 ______1 5 5. Spare your people. 6. I shall persuade you. 7. Resist them. 8. I was eager for help.

______

9. Did Caesar harm Rome? 10. Don't harm me. 11. He was eager for peace. 12. Who helped the leader?

______

255 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

256 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 70 - 23 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 305. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Prima luce proelium commiserunt et hostibus diu restiterunt. e s ______P 2. Helvetii omnium rerum inopia adducti legatos ad Caesarem miserunt. r e p ______a r 3. Itaque hac oratione inducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti constituerunt de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exire. a t ______o r 4. Helvetii undique fluminibus montibus lacu continebantur. y

______L a t 5. Hoc modo facillime sociis persuasit. i n ______I 6. Provinciae quam maximum potest militum numerum imperat. 2 ______0 1 7. Propterea quod se fines habere angustiores credebant, patriam relinquere statuerunt. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Ubi ea res Helvetiis nuntiata est, duci conjurationis non pepercerunt. 5

______

9. Die constituta, omnis familia Orgetorigis ad judicium iit.

______

10. Nonne dux, belli et gloriae cupidus, patriae nocuit?

______

257 (Page 2) Name______

1. Casticus, induced by the influence of Orgetorix, determined to seize the power in his own state.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The Helvetians believed that their country was too small. s

P r e p a r ______a t 3. The leaders were disturbed by the reasons of Orgetorix. o r y

L a t i n ______I 4. He, led on by the speech of the chief, made a conspiracy. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. They prepared as large a number of men and as great a supply of grain as possible.

______

258 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 71 - 24 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t.

Homework due: Practice Patterns A on the top of page 308; in the middle of page 308; A on the bottom of page 308.C h A. Give the principal parts and meaning for each of the following verbs. Write synopses of these verbs in the thirda person singular. Translate each form. r l 1. conor conari conatus sum try______2. vereor______e Present______Present______s Imperfect______Imperfect______P Future______Future______r e Perfect______Perfect______p Pluperfect______Pluperfect______a Future Perfect______Future Perfect______r a t 3. sequor______4. largior______o Present______Present______r Imperfect______Imperfect______y

Future______Future______L Perfect______Perfect______a Pluperfect______Pluperfect______t i Future Perfect______Future Perfect______n

A. Give the principal parts and meaning for each of the following verbs. Write all the infinitives of the following verbsI and translate: 2 1. conor ______2.vereor ______3.sequor ______0 1 Present______Present______Present______4 Perfect______Perfect______Perfect______/ 2 Future______Future______Future______0 1 4. patior ______5. largior ______5 Present______Present______Perfect______Perfect______Future______Future______

259 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

260 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 72 - 25 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 310. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l l. Volueruntne Helvetii per provinciam nostram iter facere? e s ______P 2. Nonne finitimi, oppidis incensis, Helvetios sequi conati sunt? r e p ______a r 3. Caesar ab urbe profectus est et ad Genavam pervenit. a t ______o r 4. Voluntne hostes sine ullo maleficio e finibus suis exire? y

______L a t 5. Num intellexistis illos provinciam nostram inire voluisse? i n ______I 6. Quis Caesarem hunc legatum copiis praeficere velle dixit? 2 ______0 1 7. Fortuna volente, nobis cibus auxiliumque numquam deerunt. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Nolite hostes pati iter facere per provinciam. 5

______

9. Quam ob rem legatus primae legioni praefuit?

______

10. Oppida vicosque incenderunt quod se non redituros esse speraverunt.

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261 (Page 2) Name______

1. Did Caesar wish the Helvetians to return to their own territory?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Caesar, who was in command of the province, placed Labienus in charge of the tenth legion. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. They said they would do no harm, didn't they? r y

L a t i n

______I

4. We are about to set out at once. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. Caesar tried to levy as many soldiers as possible.

______

262 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 73 - 26 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns C on the bottom of page 313; A & B on page 314; C on page 315. C h C. Parse and translate into Latin: a r 1. they were carried 2. I was being carried 3. it is carried 4. carrying (m. pl.) l e s

______P r e 5. having been carried (n. pl.) 6. we shall carry 7. I was carrying 8. about to carry (m. sing) p a r a ______t o A. Translate into English: r y fossa decem pedum puer magnae virtutis dux forti animo murus hujus modi L a t ______i n rex multi benefici dux inimici animi miles fortis animi ripa quinque pedum I

______2 0 B. Translate into Latin: 1 4 / man of high courage wall of five feet distance of one mile boy with large hands 2 0 1 ______5 man of twenty years march of three days two days march girl with pretty a mouth

______

C. Parse and translate into Latin: it happened it was done it was made I become it will happen it has been done

______

263 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

264 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 74 - 27 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 316. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l l. Helvetii ea spe dejecti sunt et flumen transire conati sunt. e s ______P 2. Princeps Haeduorum diu novis rebus studebat. r e p ______a r 3. Helvetii per fines finitimorum arma ferre conati sunt. a t ______o r 4. Nonne amici Sequanis fieri volebant? y

______L a t 5. Sequanis invitis, necesse erat Helvetios vim facere. i n ______I 6. Hi flumen transire temptabant sed a Romanis repulsi sunt. 2 ______0 1 7. Dux quam plurimas civitates suo beneficio amicas sibi habere volebat. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Propter angustias per Sequanos ire non poterant. 5

______

9. Persuasitne princeps hujus gentis Sequanis?

______

10. Item obsides inter sese dederunt.

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265 (Page 2) Name______

1. Did not Cicero, a man of great learning, become a consul?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The Helvetians said they would not use force. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Dumnorix became a leader with great influence. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Caesar being unwilling, they did not pass through our territory. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

______

5. A wall of ten feet is not too high.

______

266 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 75 - 27a Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B (study back page). C h A. List the first two principal parts and meaning for each verb. Write the third person singular, present subjunctivea active, of the following verbs. Translate by using the auxiliary verb may: r l Verb Principal Parts / Meaning 3rd Sing. Present Subjunctive Translation e s 1. abstineo abstineo abstinere refrain abstineat______he may refrain______P 2. moveo ______r 3. converto ______e 4. supero ______p a 5. incipio ______r 6. munio ______a t 7. sum ______o 8. eo ______r 9. fero ______y 10. volo ______L 11. fio ______a t i B. List the principal parts and meaning for each deponent verb. Conjugate and translate the verb in the presentn subjunctive, active voice (passive in form - active in meaning): I conor conari conatus sum try______sequor______2 1.______1.______0 1 2.______2.______4 3.______3.______/ 1.______1.______2 0 2.______2.______1 3.______3.______5 vereor______patior______1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

267 Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs) (Pages 319 – 320)

Present Tense Rule Translation

(1st (2nd (Reg. (4th conj. S conj.) conj.) 3rd conj.) & 3rd. io verbs) t. C Pres. Rt. Pres. St. Pres. Rt. Pres. St. (may) h voc mone reg capi audi a + e + PE + a + PE + a + PE + a + PE r l e (call) (warn) (rule) (take) (hear) s

vocem moneam regam capiam audiam I may ______P voces moneas regas capias audias you may ______r vocet moneat regat capiat audiat he may ______e vocemus moneamus regamus capiamus audiamus we may ______p vocetis moneatis regatis capiatis audiatis you may ______a vocent moneant regant capiant audiant they may ______r a t o Subjunctive Mood (Irregular Verbs) (Pages 319 – 320) r y Present Tense (Must be memorized) Translation L Sum Possum volo eo fero fio (may) a (be) (be able) (wish) (go) (bring) (become) t i sim possim velim eam feram fiam I may ______n sis possis velis eas feras fias you may ______I sit possit velit eat ferat fiat he may ______simus possimus velimus eamus feramus fiamus we may ______2 sitis possitis velitis eatis feratis fiatis you may ______0 sint possint velint eant ferant fiant they may ______1 4 / 2 0 1 5

268 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 75 - 28 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 322. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Caesar pontem facit ut copias Helvetiorum consequi possit. e s ______P 2. Superatne consulem ut ejus exercitum sub jugum mittat? r e p ______a r 3. Imperator e castris proficiscitur ut eos impeditos capiat. a t ______o r 4. Legatos insignes mittunt qui cum Caesare loquantur. y

______L a t 5. Caesar ab exploratoribus certior factus est tres partes copiarum hostium id flumen transiisse. i n ______I 6. Nonne reliqui fugiunt ut in proximas silvas se abdant? 2 ______0 1 7. Pontem delent ne hostes exercitum traducant. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Casu pars civitatis Helvetiae quae injurias populo Romano intulerat prima poenas dedit. 5

______

9. Pontem aegerrime faciunt ut transeant.

______

10. Exploratores ducem certiorem fecerunt gentes frumentum reddere.

______

269 (Page 2) Name______

1. Distinguished men are being sent to Caesar to speak about peace.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Was not the consul killed and his army sent under the yoke? s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Caesar hastens lest the army of the enemy escape. r y

L a t i n ______I 4. Are scouts being sent to learn the nature of the place? 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. They are hastening in order that they may inform Caesar about their wrongs.

______

270 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 77 - 29 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 326. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Equitatum qui impetum hostium sustineat mittit. e s ______P 2. Orgetorix erat vir magna virtute. r e p ______a r 3. Nonne castra munit ut eos prohibere possit? a t ______o r 4. Caesar animadvertit Sequanos nihil earum rerum efficere. y

______L a t 5. Amicum in periculo videns, miles fortis eum eripere conatur. i n ______I 6. Imperatore ducente, nemo pugnare dubitat. 2 ______0 1 7. Signo dato, proelium commiserunt. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Milites ad montes properant ne ab hostibus videantur. 5

______

9. Sunt in exercitu duces qui hostibus parcent.

______

10. Eo duce, oppidum oppuugnabimus.

______

271 (Page 2) Name______

1. Caesar placed a man of great bravery in command of the rampart three feet high.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. The Helvetians, influenced (led on) by the words of Orgetorix, decided to leave home. s

P r e p a r ______a t 3. Under the leadership of a very brave general we destroyed the largest town. o r y

L a t i n ______I 4. He is sending scouts in all directions to learn the plans of the enemy. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. These tribes are resisting the Romans in order that they may not be made captives.

______

272 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 78 - 30 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on pages 329. C h A. List the first two principal parts and meaning for each verb. Write the third person singular, imperfect subjunctive a active, of the following verbs. Translate by using the auxiliary verb might : r l Verb Principal Parts / Meaning 3rd Sing. Imperf. Subjunct. Translation e s 1. abstineo abstineo abstinere refrain abstineret______he might refrain______P 2. converto ______r 3. supero ______e p 4. incipio ______a 5. munio ______r 6. sum ______a t 7. eo ______o 8. fero ______r 9. volo ______y L B. List the principal parts and meaning for each verb. Conjugate and translate the verb in the imperfect subjunctive, a t active voice: i n conor conari conatus sum try______sequor______I 1.______1.______2.______2.______2 3.______3.______0 1 1.______1.______4 2.______2.______/ 2 3.______3.______0 1 fio______volo______5 1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

273 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

274 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 79 - 31 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 331-332. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse C and translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Milites fortiter pugnabant ut castra defenderent. e s ______P 2. Nuntium praemisit qui Caesarem de proelio certiorem faceret. r e p ______a r 3. Proelio abstinebat ne nostri ab hostibus superarentur a t ______o r 4. Exploratores qui naturam montis cognoscerent praemisit. y

______L a t 5. Publius Considius rei militaris peritissimus habebatur. i n ______I 6. Equitatus cupidius agmen hostium sequebatur. 2 ______0 1 7. Postquam id animadvertit, iter convertit. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Caesar denique duas legiones quae collem ascenderent misit. 5

______

9. Necesse erit milites citra flumen multas horas pugnare.

______

10. Helvetii Romanos discedere a castris existimabant.

______

275 (Page 2) Name______

1. Did he not send skilled men ahead to prepare the camp?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. When the mountain had been seized, Labienus, refraining from battle, awaited our men. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Did Caesar build a bridge in order to lead his army across the river? r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Considius, who was very skilled in military affairs, was sent ahead with the scouts. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. He refrained from battle lest his men be killed.

______

276 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 80 - 32 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 334 and Section 2 on page 335. C h A & B. Match the clauses in A and B. Write out the entire Latin sentence and translate it into English. a r A. 1. Ita hostes territi sunt ... 4. Milites tanta virtute pugnaverunt l 2. Tales erant condiciones pacis ... 5. Mons tam longe aberat ... e 3. Tanta est altitudo fluminis ... 6. Quis est tam fortis . . . s B. 1. ut fugerent. 4. ut hostes suos paene semper superarent. 2. ut nihil timeat. 5. ut necesse esset viros multos dies ambulare. P 3. ut hostes eas non acciperent. 6. ut exercitum traducere non possit. r e p 1. Sentence:______a Translation:______r a 2. Sentence:______t Translation:______o r 3. Sentence:______y Translation:______L a 4. Sentence:______t Translation:______i n 5. Sentence:______Translation:______I

6. Sentence:______2 Translation:______0 1 Section 2 4 / 2 Translate each of the following sentences. 0 1 1. Milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra posuit. 2. Unus ex legatis captis erat vir magni studi. 5

______

3. Ad vallum viginti pedum pervenerunt. 4. Major pars exercitus Romam iter fecit.

______

5. Exercitus Caesaris omnem Galliam superavit.

______

277 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

278 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 81 - 33 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 336. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Imperator equitatum qui castra hostium expugnaret praemisit. e s ______P 2. Ab septima hora ad vesperum pugnatum est tam acriter ut milia militum ex utrisque exercitibus interficerentur. r e p ______a r 3. Vulneribus tam defessi erant ut eo se recipere inciperent. a t ______o r 4. Pro vallo carros objecerant ut e loco superiore in nostros venientes tela conjicerent. y

______L a t 5. Helvetii tantum numerum virorum amiserant ut legatos de deditione ad Caesarem mitterent. i n ______I 6. Multi viri nocte egressi sunt ne captivi Romanorum essent. 2 ______0 1 7. E castris progressi sunt ut ad pedes Caesaris se projicerent. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Imperia imperatoris erant talia ut captivi in Germaniam fugere non possent. 5

______

9. Cum omnibus carris secuti impedimenta in unum locum contulerunt.

______

10. Bellum ita gesserat ut Helvetii vincerentur.

______

279 (Page 2) Name______

1. The soldiers were so exhausted that they could not fight.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. To that place they hastened in order to surrender. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Both armies fought so fiercely that thousands lost their lives. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. The enemy lost so many men that they were not able to win. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. They guarded the river carefully lest the captives escape.

______

280 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 82 - 34 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 340. C h A. List the principal parts and meaning for each of the following verbs. Conjugate the verbs in the perfect subjunctive a active. Translate into English, using the auxiliary verbs may have. r l detraho detrahere detraxi detractus draw down percutio______e s 1.______1.______2.______2.______P 3.______3.______r e 1.______1.______p 2.______2.______a 3.______3.______r a t confero______volo______o r 1.______1.______y 2.______2.______3.______3.______L a 1.______1.______t 2.______2.______i 3.______3.______n I adsum______possum______2 1.______1.______0 2.______2.______1 3.______3.______4 / 1.______1.______2 2.______2.______0 3.______3.______1 5 B. Parse and translate into Latin:

1. he may have come 2. we may have thrown 3. they may have gone 4. you (pl.) may have heard

______

5. you (sing.) may have been 6. I may have borne 7. he may have been present 8. she may have been absent

______

281 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

282 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 83 - 35 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 343. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Cognoveruntne Romani cur Galli in Italiam pervenirent? e s ______P 2. Nonne Romani dixerunt eventum rei hostibus non gratum esse? r e p ______a r 3. Num Gallus magnitudine corporis ingens rem contra se eventuram esse putat? a t ______o r 4. Hostis audax superbe rogavit quales milites Romani essent. y

______L a t 5. Ex altero latere vallis exercitus Gallorum, et ex altero latere exercitus Romanorum certamen spectabat. i n ______I 6. Hostem occidere erat fatum adulescentis fortis. 2 ______0 1 7. Milites vix videre potuerunt quo modo Manlius gladium suum detraheret. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Nunc sciunt quam ob rem scutum scuto percusserit. 5

______

9. Scuto in corpus imposito, Gallus impetum Manli exspectat ut eum occidat.

______

10. Quis Romanorum erat tam iratus ut hostem ingentem mane oppugnaret?

______

283 (Page 2) Name______

1. Does he know with what weapon the Roman struck the enemy?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. He believed that the outcome of the affair would be pleasing to him. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Does Manlius understand that the Gaul from his youth was a soldier? r y

L a t i n

______I

4. The man of huge body is asking why the fate of both armies cannot be decided by one battle. 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 ______

5. Morning and evening the soldiers wait on both sides of the bridge to kill the boy's sheep.

______

284 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 84 - 36 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Practice Patterns A on page 346. C h A. List the principal parts and meaning for each of the following verbs. Conjugate the verbs in the pluperfect subjunc- a tive active. Translate into English, using the auxiliary verbs might have. r l cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitatus think____ conspicio______e s 1.______1.______2.______2.______P 3.______3.______r e 1.______1.______p 2.______2.______a 3.______3.______r a t nosco______teneo______o r 1.______1.______y 2.______2.______3.______3.______L a 1.______1.______t 2.______2.______i 3.______3.______n I scio______eo______2 1.______1.______0 2.______2.______1 3.______3.______4 / 1.______1.______2 2.______2.______0 3.______3.______1 5

fero______volo______1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______1.______1.______2.______2.______3.______3.______

285 S t.

C h a r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

L a t i n

I

2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5

286 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 85 - 37 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 348. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Imperatoribus mortuis, incolae urbis convenerunt ut duces novos crearent. e s ______P 2. Intellexerunt regem malum scelera contra leges commisisse. r e p ______a r 3. Talia scelera ducis regi nuntiata sunt ut ducem occidi debere arbitraretur. a t ______o r 4. In his calamitatibus Damon dixit se amico auxilium daturum esse. y

______L a t 5. Die quodam Pythias rogavit cur Dionysius rex creari vellet. i n ______I 6. Senator noverat quis peccata regis conspexisset. 2 ______0 1 7. Nonne adulescens sensit quam ob rem amicus caecus esset? 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Clam autem dux iniquus cogitabat quo modo potestatem obtinere posset. 5

______

9. Dionysius incolas Syracusae lege temptari vetuit.

______

10. Cives urbis se brevi tempore futuros esse beatos arbitrati sunt.

______

287 (Page 2) Name______

1. Have you not heard that the young man saved the life of his friend?

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. No one understood why the leader had killed the generals. s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. Secretly he thought about the crimes of the soldier who was trying to be elected king. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Did the people perceive who was in command of the troops? 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. Damon knows where his friend has gone and when he will return.

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288 Latin I 4th Quarter Homework # 4 - 86 - 38 Name______

To be accepted and graded, this assignment must be completed in blue ink only. S t. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 353. Translate into English the Latin sentences in A; Parse and C translate into Latin the English sentences in B. h a (Page 1) r l 1. Nonne imperator a militibus quaesivit ad quem locum captivus fugisset? e s ______P 2. Apprehende illum ut cognoscamus ubi arma abdiderit. r e p ______a r 3. Rex rogavit ambos juvenes cur in urbe remansissent. a t ______o r 4. Dixeruntne oportere nos ex castris egredi? y

______L a t 5. Haec locutus in domicilium amici ingressus est. i n ______I 6. Novistine a quibus amici lumina Siciliae appellarentur? 2 ______0 1 7. Regressus Pythias juvenem audacem aspectu in via stantem invenit et illum salutavit. 4 / 2 ______0 1 8. Calamitate amici audita, Damon ad regem contendit ut causam Pythiae ageret. 5

______

9. Num intellexit quam ob rem hostis adulescentem ad illud locum traxisset?

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10. Juvenis tam celeriter cucurrit ut nuptiis amici adesse posset.

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289 (Page 2) Name______

1. The man entering the house said he knew that each young man had been seized.

S t.

C h a r ______l e 2. Didn't the king understand why both men had been faithful to each other? s

P r e p a r a ______t o 3. It is not fitting that either Damon or Pythias be put to death. r y

L a t i n

______I

4. Did the inhabitants of the city inquire what kind of leader he was? 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 ______5

5. He thought that Pythias, freed from all danger, would remain at home.

______

290 Latin Forms

Declension of Nouns

FIRST DECLENSION S SECOND DECLENSION t. C SINGULAR h Nom. puella servus puer ager vir filius oppidum a Gen. puellae servi pueri agri viri fili oppidi r Dat. puellae servo puero agro viro filio oppido l Acc. puellam servum puerum agrum virum filium oppidum e Abl. puella servo puero agro viro filio oppido s

PLURAL P Nom. puellae servi pueri agri viri filii oppida r e Gen. puellarum servorum puerorum agrorum virorum filiorum oppidorum p Dat. puellis servis pueris agris viris filiis oppidis a Acc. puellas servos pueros agros viros filios oppida r Abl. puellis servis pueris agris viris filiis oppidis a t In form the vocative case is always the same as the nominative case; but the vocative singular of nouns in -us is - o e; filius and proper names in -ius have -i serve, fli, Corneli. r y THIRD DECLENSION L a Masculine and Feminine Consonant Stems t i SINGULAR n Nom. honor pater regio rex princeps civitas pes Gen. honoris patris regionis regis principis civitatis pedis I Dat. honori patri regioni regi principi civitati pedi Acc. honorem patrem regionem regem principem civitatem pedem 2 Abl. honore patre regione rege principe civitate pede 0 1 PLURAL 4 / Nom. honores patres regiones reges principes civitates pedes 2 Gen. honorum patrum regionum regum principum civitatum pedum 0 Dat. honoribus patribus regionibus regibus principibus civitatibus pedibus 1 Acc. honores patres regiones reges principes civitates pedes 5 Abl. honoribus patribus regionibus regibus principibus civitatibus pedibus

Some masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension end in -s in the nominative. If the stem of a noun ends in -c or -g, the nominative will end in -x, as reg- -f- s = rex; due- + s = dux. Nouns with stems ending in -tr have the nominative ending in -ter, as pater from patr-. A final -t or -d of the stem is dropped before -s, as ped- + s = pes. Short -i in the stem of more than one syllable changes to short -e in the nominative, as princip- + s = princeps. Nouns with stems ending in -din and -gin end in -o in the nominative, as virgo, virginis and multitudo, multitudinis.

291 Neuter Consonant Stems

SINGULAR Nom. flumen corpus genus caput iter Gen. fluminis corporis generis capitis itineris S Dat. flumini corpori generi capiti itineri t. Acc. flumen corpus genus caput iter C Abl. flumine corpore genere capite itinere h a PLURAL r Nom. flumina corpora genera capita itinera l Gen. fluminum corporum generum capitum itinerum e Dat. fluminibus corporibus generibus capitibus itineribus s Acc. flumina corpora genera capita itinera Abl. fluminibus corporibus generibus capitibus itineribus P r e i-Stems p a Masculine and Feminine Neuter r a SINGULAR t Nom. civis caedes urbs nox cohors mare o Gen. civis caedis urbis noctis cohortis maris r Dat. civi caedi urbi nocti cohorti mari y Ace. civem caedem urbem noctem cohortem mare Abl. cive caede urbe nocte cohorte mari L a t PLURAL i Nom. cives caedes urbes noctes cohortes maria n Gen. civium caedium urbium noctium cohortium marium Dat. civibus caedibus urbibus noctibus cohortibus maribus I Acc. cives caedes urbes noctes cohortes maria Abl. civibus caedibus urbibus noctibus cohortibus maribus 2 0 FOURTH DECLENSION FIFTH DECLENSION 1 4 / SINGULAR 2 0 M.&F. N. M. F. 1 Nom. impetus cornu dies res 5 Gen. impetus cornus diei rei Dat. impetui cornu diei rei Acc. impetum cornu diem rem Abl. impetu cornu die re

PLURAL Nom. impetus cornua dies res Gen. impetuum cornuum dierum rerum Dat. impetibus cornibus diebus rebus Acc. impetus cornua dies res Abl. impetibus cornibus diebus rebus

292 Declension of Adjectives

FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS

SINGULAR PLURAL S t. M. F. N. M. F. N. C Nom. bonus bona bonum boni bonae bona h Gen. boni bonae boni bonorum bonarum bonorum a Dat. bono bonae bono bonis bonis bonis r Acc. bonum bonam bonum bonos bonas bona l Abl. bono bona bono bonis bonis bonis e s M. F. N. M. F. N. Nom. miser misera miserum miseri miserae misera P Gen. miseri miserae miseri miserorum miserarum miserorum r e Dat. misero miserae misero miseris miseris miseris p Acc. miserum miseram miserum miseros miseras misera a Abl. misero misera misero miseris miseris miseris r a M. F. N. M. F. N. t Nom. pulcher pulchra pulchrum pulchri pulchrae pulchra o Gen. pulchri pulchrae pulchri pulchrorum pulchrarum pulchrorum r Dat. pulchro pulchrae pulchro pulchris pulchris pulchris y Acc. pulchrum pulchram pulchrum pulchros pulchras pulchra Abl. pulchro pulchra pulchro pulchris pulchris pulchris L a t THIRD DECLENSION i n Two Terminations Three Terminations One Termination I SINGULAR 2 M.&F. N. M. F. N. M.&F. N. 0 Nom. brevis breve acer acris acre potens potens 1 Gen. brevis brevis acris acris acris potentis potentis 4 / Dat. brevi brevi acri acri acri potenti potenti 2 Acc. brevem breve acrem acrem acre potentem potens 0 Abl. brevi brevi acri acri acri potenti potenti 1 5 PLURAL

M.&F. N. M.&F. N. M.&F. N. Nom. breves brevia acres acria potentes potentia Gen. brevium brevium acrium acrium potentium potentium Dat. brevibus brevibus acribus acribus potentibus potentibus Acc. breves brevia acres acria potentes potentia Abl. brevibus brevibus acribus acribus potentibus potentibus

293 PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLE

SINGULAR PLURAL

M.&F. N. M.&F. N. S Nom. vocans vocans vocantes vocantia t. Gen. vocantis vocantis vocantium vocantium C Dat. vocanti vocanti vocantibus vocantibus h Acc. vocantem vocans vocantes vocantia a Abl. vocante vocante vocantibus vocantibus r When the present participle is used as an adjective, the ablative indicator is -i. l e ADJECTIVES OF SPECIAL DECLENSION s

The following adjectives have a genitive singular termination in -ius, a dative singular termination in -i, and their P other forms like fidus, liber, and pulcher. r e p alius, alia, aliud, other, another unus, una, unum, one, alone a alter, altera, alterum, the other ullus, ulla, ullum, any r uter, utra, utrum, which (of two)? nullus, nulla, nullum, none a uterque, utraque, utrumque, each of two, both solus, sola, solum, only, single, alone t neuter, neutra, neutrum, neither (of two) totus, tota, totum, the whole, entire, all o r REGULAR COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES y

Positive Comparative Superlative L a clarus, -a, -um clarior, clarius clarissimus, -a, -um t fortis, -e fortior, fortius fortissimus, -a, -um i audax (audacis) audacior, audacius audacissimus, -a, -um n potens (potentis) potentior, potentius potentissimus, -a, -um liber, -era, -erum liberior, liberius liberrimus, -a, -um I acer, acris, acre acrior, acrius acerrimus, -a, -um similis, -e similior, similius simillimus, -a, -um 2 0 IRREGULAR COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES 1 4 / Positive Comparative Superlative 2 bonus, -a, -um melior, melius optimus, -a, -um 0 malus, -a, -um pejor, pejus pessimus, -a, -um 1 magnus, -a, -um major, majus maximus, -a, -um 5 parvus, -a, -um minor, minus minimus, -a, -um multus, -a, -um ,plus plnrimus, -a, -um multi, -ae, -a plures, plura plurimi, -ae, -a

DECLENSION OF COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR

M.&F. N. M.&F. N. Nom. clarior clarius - plus Gen. clarioris clarioris - pluris Dat. clariori clariori - - Acc. clariorem clarius - plus Abl. clariore clariore - plure 294 PLURAL

Nom. clariores clariora plures plura Gen. clariorum clariorum plurium plurium Dat. clarioribus clarioribus pluribus pluribus S Acc. clariores clariora plures plura t. Abl. clarioribus clarioribus pluribus pluribus C h Adverbs a r REGULAR COMPARISON IRREGULAR COMPARISON l e Positive Comparative Superlative Positive Comparative Superlative s clare clarius clarissime bene melius optime libere liberius liberrime male pejus pessime P fortiter fortius fortissime magnopere magis maxime r e celeriter celerius celerrime multum plus plurimum p similiter similius simillime parum minus minime a r Numerals a t DECLENSION OF o duo, tres, milia r y M. F. N. M.&F. N. N. Nom. duo duae duo tres tria milia L a Gen. duorum duarum duorum trium trium milium t Dat. duobus duabus duobus tribus tribus milibus i Ace. duos, duo duas duo tres tria milia n Abl. duobus duabus duobus tribus tribus milibus I

LIST OF NUMBERS 2 0 Arabic Roman Numerals Cardinal Ordinal 1 1 I unus, -a, -um primus, -a, -um 4 / 2 II duo, duae, duo secundus, alter 2 3 III tres, tria tertius 0 4 IV quattuor quartus 1 5 V quinque quintus 5 6 VI sex sextus 7 VII septem septimus 8 VIII octo octavus 9 IX novem nonus 10 X decem decimus 11 XI undecim undecimus 12 XII duodecim duodecimus 18 XVIII duodeviginti duodevicesimus 19 XIX undeviginti undevicesimus 20 XX viginti vicesimus 21 XXI unus et viginti, vicesimus primus 30 XXX triginta tricesimus 40 XL quadraginta quadragesimus 50 L quinquaginta quinquagesimus 60 LX sexaginta sexagesimus 295 70 LXX septuaginta septuagesimus 80 LXXX octoginta octogesimus 90 XC nonaginta nonagesimus 100 C centum centesimus 200 CC ducenti, -ae, -a ducentesimus S 400 CCCC quadringenti quadringentesimus t. 500 D quingenti quingentesimus C 700 DCC septingenti septingentesimus h 900 DCCCC nongentl nongentesimus a 1,000 M mille millesimus r l Declension of Pronouns e s PERSONAL P First Person Second Person r e SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL p Nom. ego nos tu vos a Gen. mei nostrum, nostri tui vestrum, vestri r Dat. mihi nobis tibi vobis a Acc. me nos te vos t Abl. me nobis te vobis o r There is no personal pronoun of the third person. Its place is taken either by a demonstrative pronoun (usually is, y he; ea. she; id, it) or, if the antecedent is the subject of the entence or clause, by a reflexive pronoun. L a REFLEXIVE t i First Person Second Person Third Person n SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULARPLURAL Nom. ------I Gen. mei nostri tui vestri sui sui Dat. mihi nobis tibi vobis sibi sibi 2 Acc. me nos te vos se, sese se, sese 0 Abl. me nobis te vobis se, sese se, sese 1 4 / POSSESSIVE 2 0 Referring to Singular Antecedent 1 5 First Person meus, -a, -um, my, mine Second Person tuus, -a, -um, your, yours Third Person suus, -a, -um, his, her, hers, its (reflexive) ejus (gen. sing. of is) his, her, hers, its (not reflexive)

Referring to Plural Antecedent

First Person noster, -tra, -trum, our, ours Second Person vester, -tra, -trum, your, yours Third Person suus, -a, -um, their, theirs (reflexive) eorum, earum, eorum, (gen. pl. of is) their, theirs (not reflexive)

296 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR PLURAL

M. F. N. M. F. N. S Nom. hic haec hoc hi hae haec t. Gen. hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum C Dat. huic huic huic his his his h Ace. hunc hanc hoc hos has haec a Abl. hoc hac hoc his his his r l M. F. N. M. F. N. e Nom. ille illa illud illi illae illa s Gen. illius illius illius illorum illarum illorum Dat. illi illi illi illis illis illis P Acc. illum illam illud illos illas illa r e Abl. illo illa illo illis illis illis p a M. F. N. M. F. N. r Nom. is ea id ei eae ea a Gen. ejus ejus ejus eorum earum eorum t Dat. ei ei ei eis eis eis o Acc. eum eam id eos eas ea r Abl. eo ea eo eis eis eis y

M. F. N. M. F. N. L a Nom. iste ista istud isti istae ista t Gen. istius istius istius istorum istarum istorum i Dat. isti isti isti istis istis istis n Acc. istum istam istud istos istas ista Abl. isto ista isto istis istis istis I

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN AND ADJECTIVE 2 0 SINGULAR PLURAL 1 4 / M. F. N. M. F. N. 2 Nom. idem eadem idem eidem eaedem eadem 0 Gen. ejusdem ejusdem ejusdem eorundem earundem eorundem 1 Dat. eidem eidem eidem eisdem eisdem eisdem 5 Acc. eundem eandem idem eosdem easdem eadem Abl. eadem eadem eodem eisdem eisdem eisdem

INTENSIVE PRONOUN AND ADJECTIVE

SINGULAR PLURAL

M. F. N. M. F. N. Nom. ipse ipsa ipsum ipsi ipsae ipsa Gen. ipsius ipsius ipsius ipsorum ipsarum ipsorum Dat. ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsis ipsis ipsis Acc. ipsum ipsam ipsum ipsos ipsas ipsa Abl. ipso ipsa ipso ipsis ipsis ipsis

297 RELATIVE PRONOUN

SINGULAR PLURAL

M. F. N. M. F. N. S Nom. qui quae quod qui quae quae t. Gen. cujus cujus cujus quorum quarum quorum C Dat. cui cui cui quibus quibus quibus h Acc. quem quam quod quos quas quae a Abl. quo qua quo quibus quibus quibus r l INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN AND ADJECTIVE e s SINGULAR PLURAL P Pronoun Adjective Pronoun and Adjective r e p M.&F. N. M. F. N. M. F. N. a Nom. quis quid qui quae quod qui quae quae r Gen. cujus cujus cujus cujus cujus quorum quarum quorum a Dat. cui cui cui cui cui quibus quibus quibus t Acc. quem quid quem quam quod quos quas quae o Abl. quo quo quo qua quo quibus quibus quibus r y Conjugation of Regular Verbs L a PRINCIPAL PARTS t i First Conj. Second Conj. Third Conj. Third Conj. (-io) Fourth Conj. n voco moneo rego capio audio I vocare monere regere capere audire vocavi monui rexi cepi audivi 2 vocatus monitus rectus captus auditus 0 1 STEM or ROOT 4 / voca mone reg cap(i) audi 2 vocav monu rex cep audiv 0 vocat monit rect capt audit 1 5

INDICATIVE MOOD

Active Voice

PRESENT TENSE call, warn, rule, take, hear, am calling am warning am ruling am taking am hearing do call do warn do rule do take do hear voco moneo rego capio audio vocas mones regis capis audis vocat monet regit capit audit

298 vocamus monemus regimus capimus audimus vocatis monetis regitis capitis auditis vocant monent regunt capiunt audiunt

IMPERFECT TENSE S t. was calling, was warning, was ruling, was taking, was hearing, C used to call, used to warn used to rule used to take used to hear h did call did warn did rule did take did hear a vocabam monebam regebam capiebam audiebam r vocabas monebas regebas capiebas audiebas l vocabat monebat regebat capiebat audiebat e vocabamus monebamus regebamus capiebamus audiebamus s vocabatis monebatis regebatis capiebatis audiebatis vocabant monebant regebant capiebant audiebant P r e FUTURE TENSE p a shall/will call shall/will warn shall/will rule shall/will take shall/will hear r vocabo monebo regam capiam audiam a vocabis monebis reges capies audies t vocabit monebit reget capiet audiet o vocabimus monebimus regemus capiemus audiemus r vocabitis monebitis regetis capietis audietis y vocabunt monebunt regent capient audient L a PERFECT TENSE t i called warned ruled took heard n have called have warned have ruled have taken have heard vocavi monui rexi cepi audivi I vocavisti monuisti rexisti cepisti audivisti vocavit monuit rexit cepit audivit 2 vocavimus monuimus reximus cepimus audivimus 0 vocavistis monuistis rexistis cepistis audivistis 1 vocaverunt monuerunt rexerunt ceperunt aucliverunt 4 / 2 PLUPERFECT TENSE 0 1 had called had warned had ruled had taken had heard 5 vocaveram monueram rexeram ceperam audiveram vocaveras monueras rexeras ceperas audiveras vocaverat monuerat rexerat ceperat audiverat vocaveramus monueramus rexeramus ceperamus audiveramus vocaveratis monueratis rexeratis ceperatis audiveratis vocaverant monuerant rexerant ceperant audiverant

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE shall/will have shall/will have shall/will have shall/will have shall/will have called warned ruled taken heard vocavero monuero rexero cepero audivero vocaveris monueris rexeris ceperis audiveris vocaverit monuerit rexerit ceperit audiverit 299 vocaverimus monuerimus rexerimus ceperimus audiverimus vocaveritis monueritis rexeritis ceperitis audiveritis vocaverint monuerint rexerint ceperint audiverint

Passive Voice S t. PRESENT TENSE C h am called am warned am ruled am taken am heard a vocor moneor regor capior audior r vocaris moneris regeris caperis audiris l vocatur monetur regitur capitur auditur e vocamur monemur regimur capimur audimur s vocamini monemini regimini capimini audimini vocantur monentur reguntur capiuntur audiuntur P r e IMPERFECT TENSE p a was called was warned was ruled was taken was heard r used to be called used to be warned used to be ruled used to be taken used to be heard a vocabar monebar regebar capiebar audiebar t vocabaris monebaris regebaris capiebaris audiebaris o vocabatur monebatur regebatur capiebatur audiebatur r vocabamur monebamur regebamur capiebamur audiebamur y vocabamini monebamini regebamini capiebamini audiebamini vocabantur monebantur regebantur capiebantur audiebantur L a t FUTURE TENSE i n shall/will be shall/will be shall/will be shall/will be shall/will be called warned ruled taken heard I vocabor monebor regar capiar audiar vocaberis moneberis regeris capieris audieris 2 vocabitur monebitur regetur capietur audietur 0 vocabimur monebimur regemur capiemur audiemur 1 vocabimini monebimini regemini capiemini audiemini 4 / vocabuntur monebuntur regentur capientur audientur 2 0 PERFECT TENSE 1 5 was called, was warned, was ruled, was taken was heard have been called have been warned have been ruled have been taken have been heard vocatus -a -um monitus -a -um rectus -a -um captus -a -um auditus -a -um sum sum sum sum sum es es es es es est est est est est vocati -ae -a moniti -ae -a recti -ae -a capti -ae -a auditi -ae -a sumus sumus sumus sumus sumus estis estis estis estis estis sunt sunt sunt sunt sunt

300 PLUPERFECT TENSE

had been called had been warned had been ruled had been taken had been heard vocatus -a -um monitus -a -um rectus -a -um captus -a -um auditus -a -um eram eram eram eram eram S eras eras eras eras eras t. erat erat erat erat erat C vocati -ae -a moniti -ae -a recti -ae -a capti -ae -a auditi -ae -a h eramus eramus eramus eramus eramus a eratis eratis eratis eratis eratis r erant erant erant erant erant l e FUTURE PERFECT TENSE s

shall/will shall/will shall/will shall/will shall/will P have been called have been warned have been ruled have been taken have been heard r e vocatus -a -um monitus -a -um rectus -a -um captus -a -um auditus -a -um p ero ero ero ero ero a eris eris eris eris eris r erit erit erit erit erit a vocati -ae -a moniti -ae -a recti -ae -a capti -ae -a auditi -ae -a t erimus erimus erimus erimus erimus o eritis eritis eritis eritis eritis r erunt erunt erunt erunt erunt y

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD L a t Active Voice i n PRESENT TENSE I vocem moneam regam capiam audiam voces moneas regas capias audias 2 vocet moneat regat capiat audiat 0 vocemus moneamus regamus capiamus audiamus 1 vocetis moneatis regatis capiatis audiatis 4 / vocent moneant regant capiant audiant 2 0 IMPERFECT TENSE 1 5 vocarem monerem regerem caperem audirem vocares moneres regeres caperes audires vocaret moneret regeret caperet audiret vocaremus moneremus regeremus caperemus audiremus vocaretis moneretis regeretis caperetis audiretis vocarent monerent regerent caperent audirent

PERFECT TENSE vocaverim monuerim rexerim ceperim audiverim vocaveris monueris rexeris ceperis audiveris vocaverit monuerit rexerit ceperit audiverit vocaverimus monuerimus rexerimus ceperimus audiverimus vocaveritis monueritis rexeritis ceperitis audiveritis vocaverint monuerint rexerint ceperint audiverint 301 PLUPERFECT TENSE

vocavissem monuissem rexissem cepissem audivissem vocavisses monuisses rexisses cepisses audivisses vocavisset monuisset rexisset cepisset audivisset S vocavissemus monuissemus rexissemus cepissemus audivissemus t. vocavissetis monuissetis rexissetis cepissetis audivissetis C vocavissent monuissent rexissent cepissent audivissent h a Passive Voice r l PRESENT TENSE e s vocer monear regar capiar audiar voceris moneiiris regaris capiaris audiaris P vocetur moneatur regatur capiatur audiatur r e vocemur moneamur regamur capiamur audiamur p vocemini moneamini regamini capiamini audiamini a vocentur moneantur regantur capiantur audiantur r a IMPERFECT TENSE t o vocarer monerer regerer caperer audirer r vocareris monereris regereris capereris audireris y vocaretur moneretur regeretur caperetur audiretur vocaremur moneremur regeremur caperemur audiremur L a vocaremini moneremini regeremini caperemini audiremini t vocarentur monerentur regerentur caperentur audirentur i n PERFECT TENSE I vocatus -a -um monitus -a -um rectus -a -um captus -a -um auditus -a -um sim sim sim sim sim 2 sis sis sis sis sis 0 sit sit sit sit sit 1 vocati -ae -a moniti -ae -a recti -ae -a capti -ae -a auditi -ae -a 4 / simus simus simus simus simus 2 sitis sitis sitis sitis sitis 0 sint sint sint sint sint 1 5 PLUPERFECT TENSE vocatus -a -um monitus -a -um rectus -a -um captus -a -um auditus -a -um essem essem essem essem essem esses esses esses esses esses esset esset esset esset esset vocati -ae -a moniti -ae -a recti -ae -a capti -ae -a auditi -ae -a essemus essemus essemus essemus essemus essetis essetis essetis essetis essetis essent essent essent essent essent

302 IMPERATIVE MOOD

Active Voice

(you) call (you) warn (you) rule (you) take (you) hear S Singular voca mone rege cape audi t. Plural vocate monete regite capite audite C h INFINITIVES a r Present l e Active Passive s vocare to call vocari to be called monere to warn moneri to be warned P regere to rule regi to be ruled r e capere to take capi to be taken p audire to hear audiri to be heard a r Perfect a t Active Passive o vocavisse to have called vocatus esse to have been called r monuisse to have warned monitus esse to have been warned y rexisse to have ruled rectus esse to have been ruled cepisse to have taken captus esse to have been taken L a audivisse to have heard auditus esse to have been heard t i Future n

Active I vocaturus esse to be about to call moniturus esse to be about to warn 2 recturus esse to be about to rule 0 capturus esse to be about to take 1 auditurus esse to be about to hear 4 / 2 PARTICIPLES 0 1 Present Perfect 5 Active Passive vocans, vocantis calling, while calling vocatus -a -umcalled, having been called monens, monentis warning, while warning monitus -a -um warned, having been warned regens, regentis ruling, while ruling rectus -a -um ruled, having been ruled capiens, capientis taking, while taking captus -a -um taken, having been taken audiens, audientis hearing, while hearing auditus -a -um heard, having been heard

Future Active vocaturus -a -um about to, going to, destined to, intending to call moniturus -a -um about to, going to, destined to, intending to warn recturus -a -um about to, going to, destined to, intending to rule capturus -a -um about to, going to, destined to, intending to take auditurus -a -um about to, going to, destined to, intending to hear 303 Conjugation of Irregular Verbs Sum, be

PRINCIPAL PARTS: sum, esse, fui, futurus S INDICATIVE MOOD t. C PRESENT IMPERFECT FUTURE h a am was shall/will be r used to be l sum eram ero e e s eras eris s est erat erit sumus eramus erimus P estis eratis eritis r e sunt erant erunt p a PERFECT PLUPERFECT FUTURE PERFECT r a have been, was had been shall/will have been t fui fueram fuero o fuisti fueras fueris r fuit fuerat fuerit y fuimus fueramus fuerimus fuistis fueratis fueritis L a fuerunt fuerant fuerint t i SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD n

PRESENT IMPERFECT PERFECT PLUPERFECT I sim essem fuerim fuissem 2 sis esses fueris fuisses 0 sit esset fuerit fuisset 1 simus essemus fuerimus fuissemus 4 / sitis essetis fueritis fuissetis 2 sint essent fuerint fuissent 0 1 IMPERATIVE MOOD INFINITIVES PARTICIPLE 5

SING. es, be PRES. esse, to be FUT. futurus, -a, -um PL. este, be PERF. fuisse, to have been about to (going to) be FUT. futurus, -a, -um esse, to be about to (to be going to) be

304 Possum, am able, can

PRINCIPAL PARTS: possum, posse, potui

INDICATIVE MOOD S t. PRESENT IMPERFECT FUTURE C h am able, I can was able, could shall be able a r possum poteram potero l potes poteras poteris e potest poterat poterit s possumus poteramus poterimus potestis poteratis poteritis P possunt poterant poterunt r e p PERFECT PLUPERFECT FUTURE PERFECT a r have been able, could had been able shall/will have been able a t potui potueram potuero o potuisti potueras potueris r potuit potuerat potuerit y potuimus potueramus potuerimus potuistis potueratis potueritis L a potuerunt potuerant potuerint t i n SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD I PRESENT IMPERFECT PERFECT PLUPERFECT 2 possim possem potuerim potuissem 0 possis posses potueris potuisses 1 possit posset potuerit potuisset 4 / possimus possemus potuerimus potuissemus 2 possitis possetis potueritis potuissetis 0 possint possent potuerint potuissent 1 5 INFINITIVES PARTICIPLE

PRES. posse, to be able PRES. potens (adj.), powerful PERF. potuisse, to have been able

305 Fero, bear, bring

PRINCIPAL PARTS: fero, ferre, tuli, latus

INDICATIVE MOOD S t. Active Voice Passive Voice C PRES. fero ferimus feror ferimur h fers fertis ferris ferimini a fert ferunt fertur feruntur r l IMPERF. ferebam ferebar e FUT. feram ferar s PERF. tuli latus, -a, -um sum PLUPERF. tuleram latus, -a, -um eram P FUT. PERF. tulero latus, -a, -um ero r e p SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD a r PRES. feram ferar a IMPERF. ferrem ferrer t PERF. tulerim latus, -a, -um sim o PLUPERF. tulissem latus, -a, -um essem r y IMPERATIVE MOOD L a Active Voice Passive Voice t SING. fer i PL. ferte - n

INFINITIVES I

PRES. ferre ferri 2 PERF. tulisse latus, -a, -um esse 0 FUT. laturus, -a, -um esse - 1 4 / PARTICIPLES 2 0 PRES. ferens - 1 PERF. - latus, -a, -um 5 FUT. laturus, -a, -um -

Eo, go

PRINCIPAL PARTS: eo, ire, ii (ivi), iturus

INDICATIVE MOOD SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

PRES. IMPERF. ibam PRES. eam eo imus FUT. ibo IMPERF. irem is itis PERF. ii(ivi) PERF. ierim it eunt PLUPERF. ieram PLUPERF. issem FUT. PERF. iero

306 IMPERATIVE MOOD INFINITIVES PARTICIPLES

SING. i PRES. ire PRES. iens, euntis PL. ite PERF. isse (iisse) FUT. iturus, -a, -um FUT. iturus esse S t. Fio, am made, become (passive of facio) C h PRINCIPAL PARTS: fio, fieri, factus sum a r INDICATIVE MOOD SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD l e PRES. IMPERF. fiebam PRES. fiam s fio - FUT. fiam IMPERF. fierem - - PERF. factus sum PERF. factus sim P fit fiunt PLUPERF. factus eram PLUPERF. factus essem r e FUT. PERF. factus ero p a IMPERATIVE MOOD INFINITIVES PARTICIPLE r a SING. fi PRES. fieri PERF. factus, -a, -um t PL. fite PERF. factus esse o r y Volo, am willing, wish L a PRINCIPAL PARTS: volo, velle, volui t i INDICATIVE MOOD SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD n

PRES. IMPERF. volebam PRES. velim I volo volumus FUT. volam IMPERF. vellem vis vultis PERF. volui PERF. voluerim 2 vult volunt PLUPERF. volueram PLUPERF. voluissem 0 FUT. PERF. voluero 1 4 / INFINITIVES PARTICIPLES 2 0 PRES. velle PRES. volens 1 PERF. voluisse 5

307 Summary of Rules of Syntax

The word syntax is derived from a Greek word meaning to draw up an army in orderly array. In the terminology of grammar, it is the orderly arrangement of words as elements in a sentence to show their use and their relationships to other words. To explain the S syntax of a given word is to state its form, the reason for the form, and the word on which it depends. It is important to identify the t. part of speech before giving the syntax. C Agreement h a 1. A verb agrees with its subject in person and number. r l 2. Adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns to which they refer or which they modify. e Modify (modus + facere) means to limit or restrict the meaning of one word by means of another: a large house. The word large s restricts the meaning of house. P 3. Adjectives are sometimes used as nouns: nostri, our men multa, many things r e 4. A predicate adjective after a linking verb agrees with the subject of the verb in gender, number, and case. p The chief linking verbs in English are: be, appear, seem, become, feel, look, taste, smell. In Latin, forms of the verb sum and passive a forms of video and facio are the most frequently used of the linking verbs. r a 5. A predicate adjective after a complementary infinitive is in the nominative case, agreeing with the subject of the main verb: t Amicus fidus esse debet. A friend ought to be faithful. o r 6. A predicate adjective after an objective infinitive is in the accusative case, agreeing with the subject of the infinitive: Vir y amicum fidum esse cupit. The man wishes his friend to be faithful. L 7. An appositive agrees in case with the noun it explains: a In America, patria nostra, sunt pulchrae urbes. In America, our native land, are beautiful cities. t i 8. A relative pronoun agrees with its antecedent in person, gender, and number, but its case depends upon its use in its own n clause: Nos qui sumus sives civitatem servabimus. We who are citizens will save the state. I

9. A participle agrees in gender, number, and case with a noun or pronoun expressed or understood: 2 Nos morituri to salutamus! We, (who are) about to die, salute you! 0 1 Noun Syntax 4 / 1. Nominative Case 2 0 a. The subject of a finite verb is in the nominative case. 1 b. A predicate noun is in the nominative case. It is connected with the subject by a linking verb, or by a passive form of a verb 5 meaning to call, choose, name, elect. Sum incola Americae. I am an inhabitant of America. Brutus consul creatus est. Brutus was elected consul.

2. Genitive Case a. The genitive case is used to denote possession or close connection: liber pueri, the boy's book tribnnus populi, tribune of the people b. A genitive naming the whole may depend upon words that express a part of that whole. Instead of the genitive of the whole (partitive genitive), the ablative with ex or de is regularly used with quidam (a certain one) and with cardinal numerals except milia: pars militum, part of the soldiers quidam a militibus, certain of the soldiers decem a militibus, ten of the soldiers c. The genitive modified by an adjective may be used to describe a person or thing and is called the genitive of description: homines magnae virtutis, men of great courage

3. Dative Case a. The indirect object of a verb is in the dative case. Verbs meaning to give, tell, show, offer often have an indirect object and 308 also a direct object: Servo pecnniam dedit. He gave money to the slave. b. Many intransitive verbs take a dative of indirect object. Among them are: credo, impero, noceo, parer), persuadeo, resisto, studeo. Civibus persuasit. He persuaded the citizens. c. Many compound verbs with the prefixes ad-, ante-, con-, de-, in-, inter-, oh-, post-, prae-, pro-, sub-, and super- take the dative. Brutus navibus praeerat. Brutus was in command of the ships. S d. The dative case is used after Latin adjectives meaning likeness, fitness, nearness, friendliness, usefulness, and their t. opposites. Arena erat ludis idonea. The arena was suitable for games. C 4. Accusative Case h a a. The direct object of a transitive verb is in the accusative case: Patriam laudamus. We praise our native land. r b. The accusative is used without a preposition to express extent of space and of time (duration of time). l Milites decem milia passuum iter fecerunt. The soldiers marched ten miles. (Extent of space) e Rex decem annos regnAvit. The king reigned (for) ten years. (Duration of time) s e.The place to which or limit of motion is regularly expressed by the accusative with ad or in. In urbem venit. He comes into the city. With the names of cities, towns, small islands, domus, and a few other place words, the preposition is omitted. Romam P venit. He comes to Rome. r d.Verbs of making, choosing, calling, and the like take a predicate accusative, referring to the same person or thing as the e direct object. Populus Romanus Brutum consulem creavit. The Roman people elected Brutus consul. p e. Verbs of asking, demanding, teaching sometimes take two accusatives, one of the person and one of the thing. Romani a multas gentes leges docuerunt. The Romans taught many nations laws. r f. Circumduco, traduco, transporto take two accusatives, one the object of the verb, the other of the preposition. Milites a pontem traduxit. He led the soldiers across the bridge. t g. The subject of an infinitive is in the accusative case. Puerum ire necesse est. The boy must go. (It is necessary that the boy o go.) Scimus puerum ire. We know that the boy is going. r h. Certain prepositions govern the accusative case. Among the most important are: ad, ante, apud, circum, contra, inter, ob, y per, post, praeter, prope, propter, trans; in and sub take the accusative when they show direction toward which a thing moves (place to which). L a 5. Ablative Case t i a. Place in which (place where) is expressed by the ablative with in, except with names of cities, towns, small islands, domus, n and a few other place words which take the locative case. Roma est in Italia. Rome is in Italy. b. Place from which is expressed by the ablative with ab, de, or ex, except with names of cities, towns, small islands, domus, I etc., when the ablative without a preposition is used. Ex urbe fugerunt. They fled from the city. Roma fugerunt. They fled from Rome. 2 c.The person by whom an action is done is regularly expressed by the ablative of personal agent. This requires the passive 0 voice, a person, and the preposition a or ab. Frumentum a servis portabatur. The grain was carried by the slaves. 1 d. The ablative with cum is used to express accompaniment or conflict. Puer cum patre ambulat. The boy is walking with his 4 father. Graeci cum Romanis pugnaverunt. The Greeks fought with the Romans. / With personal, relative, and sometimes interrogative pronouns, cum becomes an enclitic: 2 mecum, with me vobiscum, with you quocum, with whom 0 e. The ablative without a preposition is used to denote the means by which an act is performed. 1 Gladio pugnabat. He was fighting with a sword. 5 f. The ablative of comparison, without a preposition, may be used instead of quam and the nominative, or quam and the accusative. Marcus erat fortior quam Sextus. Marcus was braver than Sextus. Marcus erat fortior Sexto. Quam must be expressed if the first of the two things compared is in the genitive, dative, or ablative. Erant cupidiores belli quam pacis. They were more eager for war than for peace. g. The ablative without a preposition is used with comparatives and words involving comparison (as post, ante) to denote the degree of difference. Pede altior quam frater est. He is a foot taller (taller by one foot) than his brother. h. The ablative of description, without a preposition but always with an adjective modifier, is used to describe a noun. It is often translated by of. Erat vir summa audacia. He was a man of the greatest boldness. i. The ablative of specification, without a preposition, is used to indicate in what respect the meaning of a verb, noun, or adjective applies. It answers the question: "In what respect?" and is often called the ablative of respect. Socios virtute superabat. He surpassed his companions in courage. j. The ablative without a preposition is used to denote the time when or the time within which an action takes place. Illo tempore hostes erant prope urbem. At that time the enemy was near the city. (Time when) Decem annis multa oppida vidit. Within ten years he saw many towns. (Time within which) k. An ablative absolute is equivalent to an adverbial clause and is expressed by a noun and a participle, a noun and an adjective, or two nouns in the ablative case. It is grammatically independent of the rest of the sentence. It may represent 309 clauses of time, cause, condition, etc. Rege interfecto . . . After he had killed the king . . . (Time) Superatis Belgis . . . Since the Belgians were conquered . . . (Cause) Pace facta . . . If peace is made . . . (Condition) Caesare vivo . . . During Caesar's lifetime . . . (Noun and an adjective) S Regulo duce . . . With Regulus as leader. . . (Two nouns) t. l. The ablative is used to express separation with or without the prepositions ab, de, or ex. It emphasizes a state of being apart. With words denoting persons, a preposition is regularly used; with verbs meaning to free, to lack, and to deprive, the preposi- C tion is regularly omitted. Cives periculo liberavit. He freed the citizens from danger. Hostes ab urbe prohibuerunt. They kept h the enemy away from the city. Patriam ab hostibus liberavit. He freed the fatherland from the enemy. a m. The ablative of abstract nouns with cum is used to express the manner of an action, but cum may be omitted if the ablative r phrase contains an adjective modifier. Puer cum studio laborat. The boy is working with zeal (zealously). Puer magno cum l studio (magno studio) laborat. The boy is working with great zeal (very zealously). e n.The ablative is used to express the cause, the reason, or the motive of the action of a verb. It is generally used without a s preposition, sometimes with de or ex. Timore oppidum reliquerunt. Because of fear they left the town. Cause is frequently expressed by propter or ob with the accusative. P Propter (ob) periculum grave oppidum reliquerunt. On account of the serious danger, they left the town. r o. The ablative is used with the prepositions ab, cum, de, ex, prae, pro, sine; also with in and sub to express place where: in e aqua, in the water sub ponte, under the bridge p a 6. Vocative Case r a a. The person or thing addressed is in the vocative case. The vocative commonly stands after one or more words in the t sentence. Nullum aurum, regina magna, rogo! I ask for no gold, great queen! o b. The form of the vocative is regularly like the nominative, except in the second declension. Nouns and adjectives of this r declension ending in -us have a vocative singular in -e: amice care! 0 dear friend! and proper nouns in -ius and filius have a y vocative in -f (not -ii) Luci, fili c. Meus has the vocative mi; the vocative plural of meus is mei. L a t 7. Locative Case i n a. Names of cities, towns, small islands, etc., in the singular of the first and second declensions express place where by the locative case. The form of the locative is identical with the genitive: Romae, at Rome domi, at home I b. For names of cities, towns, small islands, etc., found in the first and second declension plural, and for the third declension, the locative is formed like the dative or ablative: Athenis, at Athens Carthagini or Carthagine, at Carthage. 2 0 Verb Syntax 1 4 1. Moods. / 2 There are three moods in Latin: the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. 0 a. The indicative mood asserts a fact or asks a question. It is used in principal (independent) and subordinate (dependent) 1 clauses. 5 b. The subjunctive mood represents an act as willed, desired, conditioned, or prospective. It is often translated as the English indicative. It may be used in both principal and subordinate clauses. c. The imperative mood is used to express a command. Nuntium ad urbem mitte? Send a messenger to the city. Noli (Nolite) followed by the infinitive is the regular expression for a negative imperative. Noli (Nolite) nuntium ad urbem mittere. Don't (Be unwilling to) send a messenger to the city.

2. Tenses of the Indicative. a. The present tense indicates present time. In via ambulant. They are walking on the street. b. The imperfect tense represents an action or condition as continuing, customary, repeated, or attempted in the past. Romani in Foro stabant. The Romans were standing (used to stand, kept on standing, stood) in the Forum. c. The future tense indicates future time. Romani in Foro stabunt. The Romans will stand in the Forum. d. The perfect tense has two uses: (1) It may indicate an action completed at the present time, corresponding to the English present perfect with has and have. Vir venit. The man has come. 310 (2) It may indicate an action completed at some indefinite past time. Vir venit. The man came. e. The pluperfect (past perfect) tense represents an action as completed at or before a certain past time. It corresponds to the English past perfect tense. Vir pervenerat. The man had arrived. f. The future perfect tense represents an action as completed before some future time. It corresponds to the English future perfect tense, but is much commoner in Latin than in English. Ante noctem id fecerit. Before night he will have done this. S t. 3. Indicative in Subordinate (Dependent) Clauses. C a. Adjective clause. An adjective, or relative, clause which states a fact about a definite person or thing is in the indicative. Vir h quem laudas pater meus est. The man whom you praise is my father. a b. Adverbial clauses r (1) A causal clause gives the reason of the action. Causal clauses introduced by quod are used with the indicative when the l reason is given on the authority of the speaker or the writer. Quod plebs nulla jura habebat, ex urbe discessit. Because the e common people had no rights, they departed from the city. s (2) A temporal clause introduced by postquam, after, or ubi, when, regularly takes the perfect indicative to refer to a single past act, and is often translated by the pluperfect. Rex postquam perieulum intellexit, cum hostibus pacem fecit. After the king P (had) understood the danger, he made peace with the enemy. r (3) A temporal clause introduced by dum regularly takes the present indicative to denote continued action even in past time. e Hoc dum narrat, forte audivi. By chance I heard this while he was telling it. p (4) A conditional clause is introduced by si, if, or nisi, if not, unless. These clauses are called conditional because they state a the condition or circumstances in which the action expressed in the main clause is true. Simple conditions of fact take the r indicative and are called past, present, or future according to their time. a Present: Si adest, bene est. If he is (now) here, it is well. t Past (Imperfect or Perfect): Si aderat, bene erat. If he was here, it was well. o Future: Si aderit, bene erit. If he is (shall be) here, it will be well. r Future Perfect: Si adfuerit, bene erit. If he is (shall have been) here, it will be well. y (5) A clause of concession introduced by etsi (although) is regularly expressed by the indicative. Miles, etsi vulneratus erat, fortiter pugnabat. The soldier was fighting bravely, although he had been wounded. L a 4. Subjunctive in Subordinate Clauses t i a. The subjunctive is used in a subordinate clause to express the purpose of an act stated in the main clause. The subordinate n clause if affirmative is introduced by ut (that, in order that); if negative by ne (that . . . not, in order that . . . not, lest). English regularly uses an infinitive, but sometimes uses may or might. I Venimus ut videdmus. We come to see (that we may see). Fugit ne capiatur. He flees in order that he may not be captured. b. The subjunctive is used in a subordinate clause that expresses result. The subordinate clause is introduced by ut (so that, 2 that); if negative, ut . . . non is used. The English translation is like the indicative. The result clause is often anticipated in the 0 main clause by the indicators: tam, sic, ita, tantus, talis, tot. 1 Sic laborat ut omnes eum laudent. He so works that all praise him. Ita bene erat oppidum munitum ut non capi posset. So 4 well had the town been fortified that it could not be taken. / c. A question indirectly quoted (hence no longer a question) after such verbs as ask, doubt, learn, know, tell, hear has its verb 2 in the subjunctive and is introduced by an interrogative pronoun, adjective or adverb. The English translation is like the 0 indicative. Rogant quis sit. They ask who he is. 1 d. In a complex sentence the verb in the principal clause sets the time (past, present, future) for the whole sentence. Therefore 5 the tense of the verb in the subordinate clause must follow the division of time indicated by the main verb. This is known as sequence of tenses. The law of sequence of tenses requires that a primary tense in the principal clause be followed by a primary tense in the subordinate clause, and that a secondary tense in the main clause be followed by a secondary tense in the subordinate clause.

Primary Tenses (referring to present or future time) Indicative: present, future, present perfect, future perfect. Subjunctive: present, perfect Secondary Tenses (referring to the past) Indicative: imperfect, perfect, pluperfect. Subjunctive: imperfect, pluperfect

Primary Sequence

Rogo (Rogabo, Rogavero, Rogavi) ubi I ask (shall ask, shall have asked, have asked) habitet (habitaverit). where he lives (has lived (or) lived).

311 Secondary Sequence

Rogavi (Rogabam, Rogaveram) ubi I asked (was asking, had asked) where he habitaret (habitavisset). lived (had lived).

5. Infinitives. S t. An infinitive is an indeclinable verbal noun. Its form is not limited by person and number, though it is limited by tense and voice. It has several important uses. C a. The complementary infinitive is used to complete the meaning of certain verbs, such as debeii, cupio, possum, volo, paro, h properii, contends, etc. a (1) The complementary infinitive has no accusative subject because its subject is the same as the nominative subject of the r verb on which it depends. Ire potest. He can go (is able to go). A predicate noun or adjective after a complementary infinitive l is in the nominative case. Hic vir consul esse vult. This man wishes to be consul. e (2) The objective infinitive, with an accusative subject, is used as the object of another verb. s Eos ire jussit. He ordered them to go. The objective infinitive has an accusative subject, the complementary infinitive has not. The objective infinitive may be found after the following verbs: jubeo, cogo, cupio, prohibeo, patior, etc. P (3) The subjective infinitive, with or without a subject accusative, may be the subject of a verb used impersonally. The r predicate adjective referring to the subjective infinitive is neuter. Legere est gratum. It is pleasant to read (to read is pleas- e ant). Legere bongs libros est gratum. It is pleasant to read good books. Puerum bongs libros legere oportet. The boy ought p to read good books. (It is necessary that the boy read good books.) a (4) The infinitive, with accusative subject, is used in indirect statements after verbs of saying, thinking, knowing, and r perceiving. The tenses of the infinitive denote time relative to that of the main verb. a (1) The present infinitive is used to denote action going on at the same time as that of the main verb. t Dixit se vincere. He said that he was conquering. o (2)The perfect infinitive refers to action previous to that of the main verb. Dixit se vicisse. He said that he had r conquered. y (3)The future infinitive refers to action that is to take place after the time of the main verb. Dixit se victurum esse. He said that he would conquer. L a 6. Participles. t i Regular transitive verbs have three participles: the present and the future in the active voice, and the perfect in the passive. n They are verbal adjectives and agree with some noun, expressed or understood, in gender, number, and case. a. The present active participle indicates an act going on at the same time as the main verb. I Pompam arenam intrantem video (vidi, videbo). I see (I saw, I shall see) the procession entering the arena. b. The perfect passive participle denotes an act completed before the time of the main verb. 2 Urbs ab hostibus captae incenduntur (incensae sunt, incendentur). The cities captured by the enemy are being burned (were 0 burned, will be burned). 1 c. The future active participle denotes an act taking place after the time of the main verb. 4 Moritari to salutamus (salutavimus, salutabimus). We, who are going (about) to die, salute you (saluted you, will salute / you). 2 0 1 5

312 Latin-English Dictionary ager, agri, m., 2, field, territory, land. apprehendo, -ere, -prehendi, -prehensus, 3, agito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, drive, stir up. seize, lay hold of. A agmen, -inis, n., 3, column of march, line of appropinquo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, approach. march. apud, prep. + acc., near, at, among. a or ab, prep. + abl., from, away from, by. ago, -ere, egi, actus, 3, drive, lead, do, act; aqua, -ae, f., 1, water. S abdo, -ere, -didi, -ditus, 3, hide, conceal. gratias agere, give thanks; vitam agere, aquaeductus, -us, m., 4, aqueduct. t. abstineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus, 2, restrain, refrain, spend or lead a life; negotium agere, aquila, -ae, f., 1, eagle. abstain. transact business; causam agere, plead a ara, -ae, f., 1, altar. C absum, -esse, afui, afuturus, irreg., be away, cause. arbitror, -ari, -atus, 1, dep., think, judge. h be absent, be distant. agricola, -ae, m., 1, farmer. area, -ae, f., 1, box. a ac, see atque. agricultura, -ae, f., 1, agriculture. arena, -ae, f., 1, arena, sand. r accedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus, 3, approach. ala, -ae, f., 1, wing. arma, -orum, n. pl., 2, arms, weapons. l accido, -ere, -cidi, -, 3, befall, happen. alacer, -cris, -ere, m/f/n., 3, eager, lively, armatus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, armed. e accipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus, 3, receive, alert. armo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, arm. s accept. alacriter, adv., eagerly. aro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, plow. accuso, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, blame, accuse. albus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, white. ars, artis, f., 3 (-ium), skill, art. P acer, acris, acre, m/f/n., 3, sharp, keen, alienus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, another’s, arx, arcis, f., 3 (-ium), citadel, fortress. r active, fierce. foreign. ascendo, -ere, -scendi, -scensus, 3, mount, e acies, aciei, f., 5, edge, line of battle, battle alius, -a, -ud, m/f/n., 1, 2, gen., -ius, dat., -i, climb, ascend. p line. another, other; alii . . . alii, some . . . others; ascensus, -us, m., 4, ascent. a acrimonia, -ae, f., 1, sharpness, acrimony. alius (-a, -ud) post alium (-am, -ud), one after aspectus, -us, m., 4, appearance, sight, r acriter, adv., sharply, fiercely. the other. aspect. a actio, -onis, f., 3, action. alligo,-are,-avi,-atus, 1, tie to, bind to. asylum, -i, n., 2, asylum. t ad, prep. + acc., to, toward, near, about. alter, -era, -erum, m/f/n., 1, 2, gen., -ius, dat., atque (ac), conj., and, and also. o adduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus, 3, lead to, -i, the other (of two), the second; alter . . . atrium, -1, n., 2, atrium, principal room of a r influence. alter, the one . . . the other. Roman house. y adjuvo, -are, juvi, jutus, 1, irreg., aid, help. altitudo, -inis, f., 3, height, depth. auctoritas, -tatis, f., 3, influence, authority. administro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, manage, altus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, high, tall, deep. audacia, -ae, f., 1, daring, boldness. L direct, administer. amantissimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, most audacter, adv., boldly. a admirabilis, -e, mf/n., 3, admirable. (very) loving. audax, -dacis, mfn., 3, daring, bold. t admiror, -ari, -atus, 1, dep., wonder at, ambo, -ae, -o, m/f/n., declined like duo, both. audio, -ire, -ivi, -itus, 4, hear, hear of. i admire. ambulo, -are, -avi, -aturus, 1, walk, march. augeo, -ere, auxi, auctus, 2, increase. n adopto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, adopt. amicitia, -ae, f., 1, friendship. augur, -uris, m., 3, augur, soothsayer. adorno, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, furnish, adorn. amicus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, friendly; amicus, augurium, -i, n., 2, augury, soothsaying. I adoro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, worship, adore. -i, m., 2, friend; amica, -ae, f., 1, friend. aureus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, golden. adsum, -esse, -fui, -futurus, irreg., be amitto, -ere, -misi -missus, 3, send away, let auriga, -ae, m., 1, driver, charioteer. 2 present, be near, be at hand. go, lose. aurum, -i, n., 2, gold. 0 adulescens, -entis, m., 3 (-ium), youth, amo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, love, like. auspicium, -i, n., 2, divination by the flight 1 young man. amor, -oris, m., 3, love. of birds, auspices. 4 adulescentia, -ae, f., 1, youth. amphitheatrum, -i, n., 2, amphitheater. aut, conj., or; aut . . . aut, either . . . or. / adultus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, grown up, adult. angelus, -i, m., 2, angel. autem, conj., always postpositive, however, 2 advena, -ae, m/f., 1, stranger. angustus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, narrow, but, moreover. 0 adventus, -us, m., 4, coming, arrival, advent. difficult; auxilium, -i, n., 2, help, aid. 1 adverbium, -i, n., 2, adverb. angustiae, -arum, f. pl., 1, narrow pass, avis, -is, f., 3 (-ium), bird. 5 adversus, adv./prep. + acc., opposed to, difficulties. against. anima, -ae, f., 1, soul, breath of life. B aedificium, -i, n., 2, building, house. animadverto, -ere, -verti, -versus, 3, notice, aedifico, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, build, construct. observe, perceive. barbarus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, barbarous, aedilis, -is, m., 3 (-ium), aedile. animal, -alis, n., 3 (-ium), animal. uncivilized. aeger, -gra, -grum, m/f/n., 1, 2, sick, ill. animus, -i, m., 2, spirit, mind, courage; in basilica, -ae, f., 1, building, meeting place, aegre, adv., hardly, with difficulty. animo habere, to have in mind, intend. basilica. aequalis, -e, mf/n., 3, equal. annus, -i, m., 2, year. beatus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, happy, blessed. aequo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, make equal, ante, prep. d- acc., before, in front of; adv., bellicosus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, warlike, equalize. before, formerly, ago. bellicose. aequus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, equal, just, even, antea, adv., before, formerly. bellum, -i, n., 2, war; bellum gerere, wage fair. antiquus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, ancient, old. war; bellum conficere, end a war success- aestas, -tatis, f., 3, summer. anxius, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, anxious, fully; bellum inferre, make war upon. aetas, -tatis, f., 3, age. troubled. bene, adv., well; comp., melius; superl., aeternus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, perpetual, appello, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, name, call upon, optimus. eternal; in aeternum, forever. address. beneficentia, -ae, f., 1, kindness. 313 beneficium, -i, n., 2, kindness, service. civilis, -e, mf/n., 3, civil, civic. conjuro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, swear together, benigne, adv., kindly. civis, -is, mf., 3 (-ium), citizen. conspire. benignus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, kind, kindly, civitas, -tatis, f., 3, citizenship, state. conor, -ari, -atus sum, 1, dep., try, attempt friendly. clam, adv., secretly. (used with inf.). bestia, -ae, f., 1, beast. clamo, -are, -avi, -aturus, 1, call out, shout. conscribo, -ere, -scripsi, -scriptus, 3, enroll, S bonus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, good; comp., clamor, -oris, m., 3, shouting, noise, clamor. enlist. t. melior; superl., optimus; clare, adv., clearly, famously. consequor, -sequi, -secutus sum, 3, dep., bonum, -i, n., 2, a good thing; clarus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, clear, bright, pursue, overtake, gain, C bona, -orum, n. pl., 2, goods, property. famous. consido, -ere, -sedi, -, 3, sit down, settle. h brevis, -e, mf/n., 3, short, brief. classis, -is, f., 3 (-ium), division, fleet. consilium, -i, n., 2, plan, advice; c6nsilium a claudo, -ere, clausi, clausus, 3, close, shut, capere, to form a plan, adopt a plan. r C shut in. conspectus, -us, m., 4, sight, view, presence. l clementia, -ae, f., 1, clemency, mercy. conspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectus, 3 (-io), e cado, -ere, cecidi, casurus, 3, fall. cogito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, think, think about, catch sight of, perceive. s caduceus, -i, m., herald’s staff, Mercury’s ponder. constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus, 3, decide, staff, caduceus. cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus, 3, begin to determine. P caecus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, blind. know, find out, learn; perf. tense, know. consul, -sulis, m., 3, consul. r caedes, -is, f., 3 (-ium), slaughter, carnage. cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus, 3, collect, drive consulatus, -us, m., 4, consulship, consu- e caelum, -i, n., 2, heavens, sky. together; with inf., compel, force. late. p calamitas, -tatis, f., 3, disaster, calamity. cohors, cohortis, f., 3 (-ium), cohort (the consultum, -i, n., 2, decree, order. a camera, -ae, f., 1, vaulted chamber, room. tenth part of a legion). contendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentus, 3, struggle, r capio, -ere, cepi, captus, 3 (-io), take, seize; collis, -is, m., 3 (-ium), hill; ab summo colle, hasten, contend. a consilium capere, form a plan. from the top of the hill; (in) medio colle, continenter, adv., continually. t captivus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, captive; halfway up the hill. contineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus, 2, hold together, o captivus, -i, m., 2, prisoner, captive. colloquium, -i, n., 2, conversation. hem in r caput, capitis, n., 3, head. colo, -ere, colui, cultus, 3, till, cultivate, contra, prep. + ace., opposite, against. y care, adv., dearly, at a high price. worship. controversia, -ae, f., 1, dispute, controversy. carrus, -i, m., 2, cart, wagon. colonia, -ae, f., 1, colony. convenio, -ire, -veni, -venturus, 4, come L carus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, dear. color, -oris, m., 3, color. together, assemble. a casa, -ae, f., 1, cottage, hut, house. columna, -ae, f., 1, column, pillar. converto, -ere, -verti, -versus, 3, turn about, t castra, -orum, n. pl., 2, camp. committo, -ere, -misi, -missus, 3, send change, convert. i casus, -us, m., 4, chance, happening, fall. together, commit (a crime), entrust; convoco, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, call together, n causa, -ae, f., 1, cause, reason. proelium committere, begin a battle. summon, convoke. cavea, -ae, f., 1, hollow place, cave. commoveo, -ere, -movi, -motus, 2, alarm, copia, -ae, f., 1, abundance, supply; pl., I caverna, -ae, f., 1, cavern. startle. forces, troops. cedo, -ere, cessi, cessurus, 3, yield, go comparo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, prepare, make cor, cordis, n., 3, heart. 2 away. ready. cornu, -us, n., 4, horn, wing (of an army). 0 celer, celeris, celere, m/f/n., 3, swift, quick. competitor, -oris, m., 3, competitor. corpus, -oris, n., 3, body. 1 celeritas, -tatis, f., 3, speed, swiftness, complures, -a, mf/n. pl., 3, very many, cotidie, adv., daily, every day. 4 celerity. several. cras, adv., tomorrow. / celeriter, adv., quickly, speedily; comprehendo, -ere, -hendi, -prehensus, 3, creator, -oris, m., 3, creator, maker, founder. 2 quam celerrime, as quickly as possible. seize, catch, grasp, comprehend. creatura, -ae, f., 1, creature. 0 census, -us, m., 4, registration, census; concedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus, 3, yield, credo, -ere, -didi, -diturus, 3, with dat., trust, 1 censum habere, take a census. grant, permit. believe. 5 centum, num. adj., indecl., one hundred. concordia, -ae, f., 1, concord. creo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, make, create, elect, certamen, -inis, n., 3, contest, match. condemno, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, condemn. choose. certe, adv., at least, certainly. condicio, -onis, f., 3, terms, agreement, crucifixit, he crucified. certus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, fixed, certain, condition. crudelis, -e, mf/n., 3, cruel. sure; certiorem facere, make more sure, confero, -ferre, -tuli, collatus, irreg., bring crudeliter, adv., cruelly. inform; certior fieri, to be informed. together, collect. culpa, -ae, f., 1, fault, blame. cervus, -i, m., 2, stag, deer. conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus, 3 (-io), accom- cum, prep. + abl., with, along with. ceteri, -ae, -a, m/f/n., pl., 1, 2, the rest of, the plish, complete, finish. cunctus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, all, the whole. others, all the rest. confidentia, -ae, f., 1, confidence. cupiditas, -tatis, f., 3, with gen., desire for, Christianus, -i, m., 2, Christian. confirmo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, make firm, eagerness for, greed for. Christus, -i, m., 2, Christ. confirm, declare, establish. cupidus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, with gen., cibus, -i, m., 2, food. congrego, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, gather, desirous of, eager for. circum, prep. + acc., around, about. congregate. cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus, 3 (-io), desire, wish, circumdo, -are, -dedi, -datus, 1, irreg., place conjicio, -ere, jeci, jectus, 3 (-io), throw, hurl. long for, be eager. around, surround. conjunx, jugis, mf., 3, husband wife. cur, adv., why? wherefore? citra, prep. + acc., on this side of. conjuratio, -onis, f., 3, conspiracy. cura, -ae, f., 1, care, anxiety. 314 curiositas, -tatis, f., 3, curiosity. dico, -ere, dixi, dictus, 3, say, tell, speak; egredior, -gredi, -gressus, 3 (-io), dep., step curo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, take care of, care for, diem dicere, appoint a day. forth, go out, leave. cure. dictator, -oris, m., 3, dictator. elephantus, -i, m., 2, elephant. curro, -ere, cucurri, cursurus, 3, run. dies, -ei, m., sometimes fem. in sing., 5, day; emitto, -ere, -misi, -missus, 3, emit, let out. currus, -us, m., 4, chariot. multo die, late in the day; diem emo, -ere, emi, emptus, 3, buy. S cursus, -us, m., 4, running, course. ex die, day after day; ad diem, on time, eo, adv., there, thither, to that place. t. custodia, -ae, f., 1, guard, custody. promptly. eo, ire, ii (ivi), iturus, irreg., go. custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itus, 4, watch, guard. difficilis, -e, mf/n., 3, difficult, hard; superl., epistula, -ae, f., 1, letter, epistle. C custos, custodis, m., 3, guard. difficillimus. eques, -itis, m., 3, horseman, knight; pl., h diligens, -entis, mfn., 3, careful, diligent. cavalry; Equites, the knights (one of the a D diligenter, adv., carefully, diligently. three orders of Roman society). r diligentia, -ae, f., 1, care, industry, diligence. equitatus, -us, m., 4, riders, body of l de, prep. + abl., down from, from, about, dimitto, -ere, -misi, -missus, 3, send away, horsemen, cavalry. e concerning. dismiss, lose. equus, -i, m., 2, horse. s dea, -ae, f., 1, dat./abl. pl., deabus, goddesses discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus, 3, go away, eripio, -ere, -ripui, -reptus, 3 (-io), snatch debeo, -ere, -ui, -itus, 2, owe; with infin., depart. away, rescue. P ought., must. discipulus, -i, m., 2, pupil, disciple. et, conj., and; et . . . et, both . . . and. r decem, num. adj., indecl., ten. discipula, -ae, f., 1, pupil. etiam, adv., also, even, still. e decemviri, -orum, m. pl., 2, board of ten discordia, -ae, f., 1, discord. etsi, conj., even if, although. p commissioners at Rome. dissimilis, -e, mf/n., 3, unlike, unlike to; evenio, -ire, -veni, -venturus, 4, come out, a decimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, tenth. superl., dissimillimus. result; evenit, impers., the outcome is. r deditio, -onis, f., 3, surrender. diu, adv., for a long time, quam diu, as long eventus, -us, m., 4, outcome, result. a dedo, -ere, -didi, -ditus, 3, give over, as; quam diu? how long? excedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus, 3, go out, t surrender. divido, -ere, -visi, -visus, 3, divide. withdraw, depart. o defendo, -ere, -fendi, fensus, 3, defend, divinus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, divine, sacred. excipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus, 3 (-io), receive, r protect, strike off. divitiae, -arum, f., pl., 1, riches. welcome. y defessus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, tired out, do, dare, dedi, datus, 1, irreg., give; inter se excito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, excite, rouse up. exhausted. dare, exchange; in fugam dare, put to flight; exclamo, -are, -avi, -aturus, 1, shout out, L deinde, adv., thence, from there, then, next. poenas dare, pay the penalty. exclaim. a dejicio, -ere, -jeci, -jectus, 3 (-io), throw doceo, -ere, -ui, doctus, 2, with two exemplum, -i, n., 2, example. t down, disappoint. accusatives, teach, explain. exeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -iturus, irreg., go forth. i delecto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, delight. doctrina, -ae, f., 1, teaching, instruction, exercitus, -us, m., 4, army. n deleo, -ere, -evi, -etus, 2, destroy, wipe out, doctrine. existimo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, think, suppose, delete. doctus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, learned. reckon. I delibero, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, think about, dolor, -oris, m., 3, grief, pain, sorrow. expello, -ere, -puli, -pulsus, 3, drive out, consider. dolus, -i, m., 2, device, trickery, deceit. expel. 2 deligo, -ere, -legi, -lectus, 3, choose, select. domicilium, -i, n., 2, dwelling, house, home. explano, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, smooth out, 0 demonstro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, show, point domina, -ae, f., 1, mistress (of slaves), lady. explain. 1 out, demonstrate. dominus, -i, m., 2, master (of slaves), lord. explorator, -oris, m., 3, scout. 4 denique, adv., finally, at last. domus, -us, f., 4, house, home; domi, loc., at expugno, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, take by storm, / dens, dentis, m., 3 (-ium), tooth. home; domum, acc., homeward, home; capture by assault. 2 depono, -ere, -posui, -positus, 3, lay aside, domo, abl., from home, out of the house. exspecto, -ire, -avi, -atus, 1, wait, wait for, 0 put down, resign. donum, -i, n., 2, gift, present. expect. 1 deporto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, carry off, carry dubito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, doubt; with. infin., exspiro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, exhale, expire. 5 dowr_, banish. hesitate. extendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentus, 3, extend. derideo, -ere, -risi, -risus, 2, mock, deride. duco, -ere, duxi, ductus, 3, lead, guide; in exterior, -ius, mf/n., 3, exterior, outer. descendo, -ere, -scendi, -scensus, 3, matrimonium ducere, marry. extra, prep. + acc., outside, beyond. descend, climb down. dum, conj., usually with pres. indic., while. extraho, -ere, -traxi, -tractus, 3, draw out, desertus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, deserted. duo, duae, duo, m/f/n., two. extract. desidero, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, desire, long for, duodecim, num. adj., inded., twelve. extremus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, outermost, want, wish. dux, ducis, m., 3, leader, general, guide. end of, extreme. destino, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, determine, destine. E F desum, deesse, defui, -, irreg., be lacking, fail. detraho, -ere, -traxi, -tractus, 3, draw off, e or ex, prep. + abl., out of, out, from, out fabula, -ae, f., 1, story, conversation, play. remove. from. facile, adv., easily; superl., facillime. Deus, -i, m., 2, God. educo, -ere, -duxi, -ductus, 3, lead out. facilis, -e, mf/n., 3, easy; superl., facillimus. deus, -i, m., 2, god. efficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus, 3 (-io), bring facio, -ere, feci, factus, 3 (-io), make, do; dexter, -tra, -trum, m/f/n., 1, 2, right. about, accomplish. certiorem facere, inform; iter facere, march, dextra, -ae, f., right hand. ego, mei, mf., pers. pron., I. make a march; vim facere, use force. 315 factio, -onis, f., 3, a making, doing, political on, conduct, direct; bellum gerere, wage that, pl., those; the former. party, faction. war. imago, -inis, f., 3, image, likeness. factum, -i, n., 2, deed, act. gladiator, -oris, m., 3, gladiator. immolo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, sacrifice. falsus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, mistaken, false. gladius, -i, m., 2, sword. immortalis, -e, mf/n., 3, undying, immortal. fama, -ae, f., 1, report, rumor, fame. gloria, -ae, f., 1, glory. impedimentum, -i, n., 2, hindrance, S familia, -ae, f., 1, household, family. gratia, -ae, f., 1, favor, grace; gratias agere, impediment; pl., heavy baggage. t. fatalis, -e, mf/n., 3, fated, deadly, fatal. give thanks. impedio, -ire, -ivi, -itus, 4, hinder, entangle, fatum, -i, n., 2, fate, destiny. gratus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, pleasing, impede. C felix, -icis, mfn., 3, happy, successful. pleasant, acceptable. imperator, -oris, m., 3, commander-inchief, h femina, -ae, f., 1, woman. gravis, -e, m/f/n., 3, heavy, serious, grave. general, emperor. a fenestra, -ae, f., 1, window. graviter, adv., heavily, severely, seriously. imperium, -i, n., 2, command, military power, r fere, adv., almost. grex, gregis, m., 3, herd, flock. empire, power, rule. l fero, ferre, tuli, latus, irreg., bear, carry, impero, -are, -avi, -atus, l , with dat., order, e bring. H command; levy (soldiers). s fide, adv., faithfully. impetus, -us, m., 4, attack. fides, -ei, f., 5, faith, pledge. habeo, -ere, -ui, -itus, 2, have, hold, imploro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, beseech, implore. P fidus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, faithful. consider; censum habere, take a census; impono, -ere, -posui, -positus, 3, put upon, r filia, -ae, f., 1, dat./abl. pl., filiabus, daughters orationem habere, deliver a speech. lay upon. e filius, -i, m., 2, son. habito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, live, dwell, inhabit. in, prep.; with abl., in, on; with acc., into, p finio, -ire, -ivi, -itus, 4, end, finish. heri, adv., yesterday. against, upon. a finis, -is, m., 3 (-ium), end, limit; pl., territory, hiberna, -orum, n. pl., winter quarters. incendo, -ere, -cendi, -census, 3, set on fire, r boundary. hic, adv., here, in this place. kindle. a finitimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, neighboring; hic, haec, hoc, m/f/n., dem. prop./adj.; as incipio, -ere, -cepi, -cepturus, 3 (-io), used t m. pl., neighbors. pronoun: he, she, it, pl., they; as adjective: only in pres. system, begin, undertake. o fio, -fieri, factus sum, irreg., become, be this, pl., these; the latter. incito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, urge on, arouse, r made, be done, happen. hiems, hiemis, f., 3, winter. spur on, incite. y firmus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, firm, strong. hinc, adv., from this place, hence. incola, -ae, m/f., 1, inhabitant. flamma, -ae, f., 1, flame. historia, -ae, f., 1, story, history. inde, adv., from that place, thence, from L flumen, -inis, n., 3, river. hodie, adv., today. there. a fluo, -ere, fluxi, fluxurus, 3, flow. homo, -inis, m., 3, human being, man. indivisibilis, -e, mf/n., 3, indivisible. t focus, -i, m., 2, hearth. honor, -oris, m., 3, distinction, esteem, induco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus, 3, lean on, i forma, -ae, f., 1, form. honor. influence, induce. n formo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, form. hora, -ae, f., 1, hour. industrie, adv., industriously. fortasse, adv., perhaps. horribilis, -e, mf/n., 3, dreadful, horrible. industrius, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, industrious. I forte, adv., by chance. hostilis, -e, mf/n., 3, hostile. ineo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus, irreg., go into, enter, fortis, -e, mf/n., 3, brave, strong. hostis, -is, m., 3 (-ium), enemy, public begin. 2 fortiter, adv., bravely. enemy; pl., the enemy. infans, -antis, mfn., 3, not talking. 0 fortitudo, -inis, f., 3, bravery, courage, huc, adv., hither, to this place, here. infans, -antis, mf., 3, infant. 1 fortitude. humanus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, human. infantia, -ae, f., 1, infancy. 4 fortuna, -ae, f., 1, fortune, chance, luck. humerus (umerus), -i, m., 2, shoulder. infero, -ferre, -tuli, illatus, irreg., bring in, / fortunatus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, fortunate. humilis, -e, mf/n., 3, low, humble. inflict; bellum inferre, wage war on. 2 forum, -i, n., 2, forum, market place. inferus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, below, lower; 0 fossa, -ae, f., 1, ditch. I superl., infimus. 1 frater, -tris, m., 3, brother. infesto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, make dangerous, 5 frumentum, -i, n., 2, grain. ibi, adv., there, in that place. infest. frustra, adv., in vain. ibidem, adv., in the same place, in the same infidelitas, -tatis, f., 3, faithlessness, fuga, -ae, f., 1, flight; se in fugam dare, flee; matter. infidelity. in fugam dare, put to flight. idem, eadem, idem, m/f/n., dem. pron./ adj., inflammo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, set fire to, fugio, -ere, fugi, -, 3 (-io), escape, flee. the same. inflame. fugitivus,, -i, m., 2, fugitive. idoneus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, suitable, fit. ingens, ingentis, mfn., 3, huge, enormous, fulmen, -inis, n., 3, thunderbolt. Idus, -uum, f. pl., the Ides (the 15th of ingredior, -gredi, -gressus sum, 3, dep., furtim, adv., by stealth. March, May, July, October, and the 13th of enter, step into. the other months. inimicus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, with dat., G igitur, conj., postpositive, therefore. unfriendly, hostile. ignis, -is, m., 3 (-ium), fire. inimicus, -i, m., 2, a personal enemy. gaudium, -i, n., 2, joy, gladness. ignominia, -ae, f., 1, disgrace, ignominy. iniquus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, unequal, unjust. gens, gentis, f., 3 (-ium), tribe, clan, nation, ignotus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, unknown, initium, -i, n., 2, beginning. race. strange. injuria, -ae, f., 1, wrong, harm, injury. genus, -eris, n., 3, race, kind, class. ille, illa, illud, m/f/n., dem. prop./adj.; as injustitia, -ae, f., 1, injustice. gero, -ere, gessi, gestus, 3, bear, carry carry pronoun: he, she, it, pl., they; as adjective: inopia, -ae, f., 1, lack, need. 316 inquam, inquis, inquit, defective, say, judico, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, judge. ludo, -ere, lusi, lusus, 3, play, frolic, mock. insidiae, -arum, f. pl. 1, treachery, plot, jugum, -i, n., 2, yoke, ridge; sub jugum ludus, -i, m., 2, game, play, school. ambush. mittere, send under the yoke. lumen, -inis, n., 3, light. insignis, -e, mf/n., 3, marked, distinguished. jungo, -ere, junxi, junctus, 3, join, unite. luna, -ae, f., 1, moon. instruo, -ere, -struxi, -structus, 3, arrange, juro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, swear, take an oath. lupa, -ae, f., 1, she-wolf. S build, construct, draw up (a battle line). jus, juris, n., 3, right, law, justice. lux, lucis, f., 3, light; prima luce, at t. insula, -ae, f., 1, island. justitia, -ae, f., 1, justice. daybreak. integer, -gra, -grum, m/f/n., 1, 2, whole, justus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, just. C untouched, honest. juvenis, -e, mf/n., 3, young. M h integritas, -tatis, f., 3, soundness, integrity. juvenis, -is, m., 3 (-ium), young man, a a intellego, -ere, -lexi, -lectus, 3, understand, youth. magis, adv., more. r find out, learn. juventus, -tutis, f., 3, youth, young men. magister, -stri, m., 2, teacher. l inter, prep. -I- acc., between, among; inter juvo, -are, juvi, jutus, 1, irreg., help, aid. magistra, -ae, f., 1, teacher. e se, with one another. magistratus, -us, m., 4, public office, s interdum, adv., sometimes. L magistrate, magistracy. interea, adv., in the meantime, meanwhile. magnitudo, -inis, f., 3, magnitude. P interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus, 3 (-io), kill. labor, -oris, m., 3, labor, work. magnopere, adv., greatly, very much; comp., r interim, adv., meanwhile, in the meantime. laboro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, labor, work, suffer. magis; superl., maxima. e intermitto, -ere, —misi, -missus, 3, labyrintbus, -i, m., 2, labyrinth. magnus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, large, great, p interrupt. lacus, -us, m., 4, lake. much (money); comp., major; superl., a interregnum, -i, n., 2, interregnum, an laetitia, -ae, f., 1, joy, merriment. maximus. r interval between two reigns. laetus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, happy, glad, major, majus, mf/n., 3, comp. of magnus, a intervallum, -i, n., 2, distance, interval. joyful. greater, larger. t intra, adv., prep. -I- act., within. largior, -iri, -itus sum, 4, dep., bestow. male, adv., badly. o intro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, enter. late, adv., widely. maleficium, -i, n., 2, evil-doing, evil, harm. r invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus, 4, come upon, latitudo, -inis, f., 3, width, latitude. malus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1„2, bad; comp., y find. latro, -onis, m., 3, robber. pejor; superl., pessimus. invidia, -ae, f., 1, envy, jealousy. latus, -eris, n., 3, side, flank, wing of an mandatum, -i, n., 2, order, command; pl., L invidus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, envious, army. instructions, directions. a jealous. latus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, wide, broad. mane, adv., in the morning. t invito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, invite. laudo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, praise. maneo, -ere, mansi, mansurus, 2, remain, i invitus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, unwilling. laus, laudis, 3, praise. stay. n ipse, ipsa, ipsum, m/f/n., dem. pron./ adj., lavo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, wash. manus, -us, f., 4, hand, arm, band (of men). self, himself, herself, itself, very; pl., legatio, -onis, f., 3, legation, embassy. mare, -is, n., 3 (-ium), sea. I themselves. legatus, -i, m., 2, lieutenant (second in marinus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, of the sea, ira, -ae, f., 1, anger. command to a general), envoy, ambassador. marine. 2 iratus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, angered, angry, legio, -onis, f., 3, legion. maritimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, pertaining to 0 irate. lego, -ere, legi, lectus, 3, read, choose. the sea; maritime. 1 is, ea, id, m/f/n., dem. pron./adj.; as pronoun: leo, -onis, m., 3, lion. martyr, -yris, m., 3, martyr. 4 he, she, it, pl., they; as adj.: this, that, pl., levis, -e, mf/n., 3, light (weight). mater, -tris, f., 3, mother. / these, those. levo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, raise, lift. matrimonium, -i, n., 2, marriage; in 2 iste, ista, istud, m/f/n., dem. prop./adj., that, lex, legis, f., 3, law. matrimonium ducere, marry; in matrimo- 0 that of yours; pl., those, those of yours. liber, libri, m., 2, book. nium dare, give in marriage. 1 ita, adv., so (manner), thus, in such a way. liber, -era, -erum, m/f/n., 1, 2, free. maxima, adv., superl. of magnopere, very 5 itaque, adv., and so, therefore. liberi, -orum, m. pl., 2, children. greatly, very much, especially. item, adv., likewise, in like manner. libero, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, set free, free. maximus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, superl. of iter, itineris, n., 3, journey, route; iter libertas, -tatis, f., 3, liberty, freedom. magnus, greatest, very large. facere, march; magnum (maximum) iter, ligneus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, wooden. medius, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, middle, the forced march. ligo, -are, ,-avi, -atus, 1, bind, tie; alligo. middle of; (in) medio colle (monte), halfway iterum, adv., a second time, again. lingua, -ae, f., 1, tongue, language. up the hill (mountain); media nocte, littera, -ae, f., 1, letter (of the alphabet); pl., midnight. J letter, epistle. melior, melius, mf/n., 3, comp. of bonus, loco, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, place, put. better. jacio, -ere, jeci, jactus, 3 (-io), throw, hurl. locus, -i, m., 2, place, region, location; pl., memoria, -ae, f., 1, memory; memoria jam, adv., now, already; non jam, no longer. loca, -orum, n. tenere, remember. janua, -ae, f., 1, front door, door, gate. longe, adv., by far, far; quam longe, how far? mens, mentis, f., 3, mind. jubeo, -ere, jussi, jussus, 2, with acc. and longitudo, -inis, f., 3, longitude. mensa, -ae, f., 1, table. inf., order, command. longus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, long, tall. mensis, -is, m., 3 (-ium), month. judex, -icis, m., 3, judge, juryman. loquor, loqui, locutus sum, 3, dap., speak, mereo, -ere, -ui, -itus, 2, deserve, merit. judicium, -i, n., 2, trial (in court), decision. say, talk. metus, -us, m., 4, fear, dread. 317 meus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, poss. adj./ pron., ne, conj., in order that not, that not, lest. O my, mine. ne, adv., not. migro, -are, avi, -atus, 1, migrate. -ne, interrog. particle, enclitic. O, interj., O!, Oh! miles, -itis, m., 3, soldier. nec-, conj., see neque. ob, prep. -f- ace., on account of, against. militaris, -e, mf/n., 3, military; res militaris, necessarius, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, necessary. objicio, -ere, jeci, -jectus, 3 (-io), S art of war, warfare. necesse, indecl. adj., necessary; necesse throw against, oppose, object. t. mille, num. adj., indecl., one thousand; est, impers., with inf., it is necessary, must. oblongus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, oblong. milia, -ium, n. pl., 3, with gen., thousands. neco, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, put to death, kill. obses, -idis, mf., 3, hostage, pledge. C minima, adv., superl. of parum, least of all, nego, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, say no, deny, say observo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, watch, observe, h not at all, no. that . . . not. keep. a minimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, superl. of negotium, -i, n., 2, business, difficulty. obtineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus, 2, hold fast, get a r parvus, smallest, least. nemo, -, mf., dat., nemini, acc., neminem, no hold on, occupy, obtain, acquire. l minor, minus, mf/n., 3, comp. of parvus, gen. or abl., no one, nobody. occido, -ere, -cidi, -cisus, 3, cut down, kill, e smaller, less. neque (nec), conj., and . . . not, nor, neither; put to death. s miser, -era, -erum, m/f/n., 1, 2, wretched, neque (nec) . . . neque (nec), neither . . . nor. occupo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, seize, capture, unhappy, unfortunate. neuter, -tra, -trum, m/f/n., 1, 2, gen., -ius, occupy. P mitto, -ere, misi, missus, 3, send. dat., -i, neither (of two). octavus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, eighth. r modus, -i, m., 2, manner, measure, mode. niger, -gra, -grum, m/f/n., 1, 2, black. octo, num. adj., indecl., eight. e moneo, -ere, -ui, -itus, 2, warn, advise. nihil, indecl. noun, n., nothing; as adv., not oculus, -i, m., 2, eye. p mons, montis, m., 3 (-ium), mountain; at all. offero, -ferre, obtuli, oblatus, irreg., offer. a (in) medio monte, halfway up the mountain; nisi, conj., if not, unless. officium, -i, n., 2, service, duty, employment. r sub monte, at the foot of the mountain. nobilis, -e, mf/n., 3, famous, noble; m. pl., olim, adv., once on a time, formerly, once. a monstrum, -i, n., 2, monster. nobles. omen, -inis, n., 3, omen. t monumentum, -i, n., 2, monument. noceo, -ere, -ui, -, 2, with dat., do harm, omnino, adv., in all, altogether. o mora, -ae, f., 1, delay. injure. omnis, -e, mf/n., 3, every; pl., all. r mors, mortis, f., 3 (-ium), death. nomen, -inis, n., 3, name. opinio, -onis, f., 3, opinion, idea. y mortalis, -e, mf/n., 3, mortal, deadly, nomino, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, name, call by oportet, -ere, -uit, 2, impers., with acc. and mortuus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, dead. name, appoint. inf., it is fitting, ought. L mos, moris, m., 3, custom, habit; pl., non, adv., not. oppidum, -i, n., 2, town. a manners. nondum, adv., not yet. opprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressus, 3, over- t moveo, -ere, movi, motus, 2, move; castra nonne, interrog. particle, in questions whelm, crush. i movere, break camp. expecting the answer "Yes." oppngno, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, attack, assault. n mox, adv., soon, presently. nonus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, ninth. optime, adv., superl. of bene, best. multitudo, -inis, f., 3, large number, nos, nostrum, mf., pron., pl. of ego, we. optimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, superl. of I multitude. nosco, -ere, novi, notus, 3, begin to know, bonus, best, very good, excellent. multo, adv., much, greatly. learn; in perf., know. opus, -eris, n., 3, work, task, labor. 2 multum, adv., much. noster, -tra, -trum, m/f/n., 1, 2, poss. adj./ ora, -ae, f., 1, coast, shore; ora maritima, 0 multus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, much; pl, many. pron., our, ours. sea coast. 1 mundus, -i, m., 2, universe, world. nostri, -orum, m. pl., 2, our men, our troops. oraculum, -i, n., 2, oracle. 4 munio, -ire, -ivi, -itus, 4, fortify. notus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, well-known, oratio, -onis, f., 3, speech, oration; / munitio, -onis, f., 3, fortification. familiar. orationem habere, deliver a speech. 2 munus, -eris, n., 3, duty, service, task, gift. novem, num. adj., indecl., nine. orator, -oris, m., 3, speaker, orator. 0 murus, -i, m., 2, wall. novus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, new, strange. ordo, -inis, m., 3, row, order, rank. 1 musica, -ae, f., 1, music. nox, noctis, f., 3 (-ium), night; media nocte, at orior, -iri, ortus sum, 4, rise. 5 muto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, change. midnight. ornamentum, -i, n., 2, ornament. mysteria, -orum, n. pl., 2, mysteries. nudus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, bare, naked, oro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, beg, plead, pray, ask. unprotected. os, oris, n., 3, mouth, face. N nullus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, gen., -ius, dat., -i, ostendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentus, 3, point out, no, not any, none; as noun, no one. show. nam, conj., for, because. num, interrog. particle, in questions otium, -i, n., 2, free time, leisure. narratio, -onis, f., 3, narration. expecting the answer "No." ovis, -is, f., 3 (-ium), sheep. narro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, tell, narrate. numerus, -i, m., 2, number, account, amount. natio, -onis, f., 3, nation, tribe, people. numquam, adv., never. P natura, -ae, f., 1, nature, character. nunc, adv., now, at this present moment. nauta, -ae, m., 1, sailor. nuntio, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, announce, report. paene, adv., almost. navalis, -e, rn f/n., 3, naval. nuntius, -i, m., 2, messenger, message, paeninsula, -ae, f., 1, peninsula. navigatio, -onis, f., 3, voyage, navigation. news. pagus, -i, m., 2, district. navigo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, sail, set sail. nuptiae, -arum, f. pl., 1, marriage. par, paris, mfn., 3, equal, equal to. navis, -is, f., 3 (-ium), ship; navis longa, war nympha, -ae, f., 1, nymph. parco, -ere, peperci, parsurus, 3, with dat., galley, warship. spare. 318 parens, -entis, mf., 3, parent, father, mother. pervenio, -ire, -veni, -venturus, 4, arrive at, and dat., place in charge of, place in paro, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, prepare, get ready, reach. command of. make ready. pes, pedis, m., 3, foot. praemitto, -ere, -misi, -missus, 3, send pars, partis, f., 3 (-ium), part, side; ex pessimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, superl. of ahead. omnibus partibus, from all sides. malus, worst. praemium, -i, n., 2, reward, prize, premium. S parvus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, small, little; pestis, -is, f., 3 (-ium), pest, plague. praeparo, -are, -avi, -atus, 3, prepare. t. comp., minor; superl., minimus. peto, -ere, -ivi (ii), -itus, 3, with acc. of the praesidium, -i, n., 2, protection, guard, passus, -us, m., 4, step, stride, pace; thing, and a or ab with abl. of the person, garrison. C mille passus, mile; milia passuum, seek, beg, ask. praesum, -esse, -fui, -, irreg., with dat., be in h miles. phalanx, -angis, f., 3, array of soldiers in command of, be in charge of. a pastor, -oris, m., 3, shepherd. close order, phalanx. praeter, prep. + ace., besides, except. r pater -tris, m., 3, father; pl., forefathers, philosophicus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, philo- praeterea, adv., besides. l senators. sophical. praetor, -oris, m., 3, praetor. e patientia, -ae, f., 1, patience. pictura, -ae, f., 1, picture. premo, -ere, pressi, pressus, 3, press, press s patior, pati, passus sum, 3, dep., suffer, pilleus, -i, m., 2, cap. hard, crush. permit. pilum, -i, n., 2, javelin, spear. prex, precis, f., 3, prayer, entreaty. P patria, -ae, f., 1, fatherland, native country, pirata, -ae, m., 1, pirate. primo, adv., at first, at the beginning. r native land. placeo, -ere, -ui, -iturus, 2, with dat., please; primum, adv., for the first time, first; quam e patricius, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, noble, si placet, if you please. primum, as soon as possible. p patrician. planeta, -ae, f., 1, planet. primus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, first, chief; a patricii, -orum, m. pl., 2, the patricians. plebeius, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, plebeian; of the prima luce, at daybreak. r pauci, -ae, -a, m/f/n., pl., 1, 2, few. people. princeps, -cipis, m., 3, chief, leader, first, a paulo, adv., by a little, a little; paulo ante, a plebs, plebis, f., 3, common people, the leading man. t little while before, a short time ago; paulo plebeians. principatus, -us, m., 4, leadership, first place. o postea, a little while afterward (later). pluralis, -e, mf/n., 3, plural. prior, prius, mf/n., 3, former, first; superl., r paulum, adv., a little. plurimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, superl. of primus. y pauper, -eris, mfn., 3, poor; as noun, the multus, most, very many. privatus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, personal, poor (person, people). plus, pluris, comp. of multus, sing. as noun, private. L pax, pacis, f., 3, peace. n., more; pl. as adj., plures, plura, mf/n., 3, pro, prep. + abl., for, for the sake of, instead a peccatum, -i, n., 2, sin, crime, offense. several. of, in behalf of, in defence of. t pecunia, -ae, f., 1, money, wealth, property. plus, adv., comp. of multum, more. probo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, prove, approve. i pedes, -itis, m., 3, footsoldier; pl., infantry- poena, -ae, f., 1, punishment, penalty; poenas procedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus, 3, go n men, infantry. dare, pay the penalty. forward, advance, proceed. pejor, pejus, mf/n., 3, comp. of malus, worse. poeta, -ae, m., 1, poet. proclamo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, proclaim. I pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus, 3, drive out, expel, pompa, -ae, f., 1, procession, parade. proconsul, -sulis, m., 3, proconsul. strike. pomum, -i, n., 2, apple, fruit. produco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus, 3, lead out, 2 per, prep. -1- ace., through, by. pono, -ere, posui, positus, 3, place, put; lead forth, produce. 0 percutio, -ere, -cussi, -cussus, 3 (-io), strike, castra ponere, pitch camp. proelium, -i, n., 2, battle; proelium 1 strike through, pierce. pons, pontis, m., 3 (-ium), bridge. committere, begin battle. 4 perficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus, 3 (-io), populus, -i, m., 2, people, nation. proficiscor, -ficisci, -fectus sum, 3, dep., set / accomplish, finish, do thoroughly. porta, -ae, f., 1, gate. out, set forth, start out. 2 perfidia, -ae, 1, treachery, perfidy. portentum, -i, n., 2, marvel, portent. progredior, -gredi, -gressus sum, 3 (-io), 0 perfidus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, faithless, porto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, carry. dep., advance, proceed, go forward. 1 treacherous. possum, posse, potui, -, irreg., can, be able. prohibeo, -ere, -ui, -itus, 2, keep off, keep 5 periculum, -i, n., 2, danger, peril. post, prep. + ace., after, behind; adv., after, out, keep away, hinder, restrain, prohibit. peritus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, skilled; with later. projicio, -ere, jeci, -jectus, 3 (-io), throw gen., skilled in. postea, adv., afterward, later. forth, throw away, cast, betray. permitto, -ere, -misi, -missus, 3, with dat., posterus, -a, -um, ml f/n., 1, 2, following, promissum, -i, n., 2, promise. intrust, permit. next; superl., postremus. promitto, -ere, -misi, -missus, 3, promise. permoveo, -ere, -movi, -motus, 2, influence, postquam, conj., after. prope, adv., near, nearly, almost; prep. + acc., disturb, alarm. postridie, adv., on the following day, next near. perpetuus, -a, -um, m/f,/n., 1, 2, unbroken, day. propero, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, hasten, hurry. lasting, perpetual; in perpetuum, forever, postulo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, with ace. of the propinquus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, near; with persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, -suasurus, 2, thing and a or ab with abl. of the person, dat., near to. with dat., persuade. demand. propter, prep. + acc., on account of. perterreo, -ere, -ui, -itus, 2, frighten potens, -entis, mfn., 3, powerful, mighty, propterea, adv., on that account; propterea thoroughly, terrify, alarm. able. quod, because. pertineo, -ere, -ui, -, 2, extend to, relate to, potestas, -tatis, f., 3, power, control. proscribo, -ere, -scripsi, -scriptus, 3, pertain to. praeda, -ae, f., 1, booty. outlaw, list publicly for death, proscribe. perturbo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, disturb, perturb. praeficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus, 3 (-io), with acc. protector, -oris, m., 3, protector. 319 provincia, -ae, f., 1, province. R rusticus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, rustic, rural. provocatio, -onis, f., 3, challenge. proximus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, superl. of rapio, -ere, -ui, raptus, 3 (-io), snatch, seize, S prope, nearest, next, last. carry off. prudens, -entis, mfn., 3, prudent, wise. rapto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, seize and carry saccus, -i, m., 2, sack, bag. S prudenter, adv., prudently. away. sacer, -cra, -crum, m/f/n., 1, 2, sacred, t. publicus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, of the people, recipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus, 3 (-io), take sacrificium, -i, n., 2, sacrifice. public. back; receive; se recipere, withdraw, retreat. saeculum, -i, n., 2, age, century. C puella, -ae, f., 1, girl. recito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, say aloud, recite. saepe, adv., often. h puer, -pueri, m., 2, boy. reddo, -ere, -didi, -ditus, 3, give back, pay salus, -utis, f., 3, safety. a puerilis, -e, mf/n., 3, youthful, boyish, back. saluto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, greet, salute. r puerile. redeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -iturus, irreg., go back, salve, salvete, imperative, 2, Hail! Good l pngna, -ae, f., 1, fight, battle, return. morning! Good day! e pugno, -are, -avi, -aturus, 1, fight. reditus, -us, m., 4, return. sanctitas, -tatis, f., 3, sanctity. s pulcher, -chra, -chrum, m/f/n., 1, 2, reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus, 3, lead back, sanctus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, holy. beautiful, pretty, handsome. bring back. sapientia, -ae, f., 1, wisdom. P pulchritudo, -inis, f., 3, beauty, pulchritude. regina, -ae, f., 1, queen. scelus, -eris, n., 3, crime, wicked deed. r punio, -ire, -ivi, -itus, 4, punish. regio, -onis, f., 3, region. sceptrum, -i, n., 2, scepter. e puto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, think, suppose, regno, -are, -avi, -aturus, 1, reign, rule. schola, -ae, f., 1, school. p believe. regnum, -i, n., 2, royal power, kingdom, scientia, -ae, f., 1, knowledge, science. a throne. scio, -ire, -ivi, -itus, 4, know, know how. r Q rego, -ere, rexi, rectus, 3, guide, rule, direct, scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptus, 3, write. a control, manage. scriptor, -oris, m., 3, a writer. t quadrigae, -arum, f. pl., 1, four-horse relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictus, 3, leave scriptura, -ae, f., 1, writing, scripture. o chariot, chariot. behind, abandon. scutum, -i, n., 2, shield. r quaero, -ere, -sivi, -situs, 3, with acc. of the reliquus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, remaining, the secedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus, 3, withdraw, y thing and ab, de or ex with abl. of the rest of. secede. person, inquire, seek, ask. remaneo, -ere, -mansi, -mansurus, 2, secretus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, set apart, L quaestor, -oris, m., 3, quaestor (a Roman remain, stay behind. hidden, secret. a official). removeo, -ere, -movi, -motus, 2, move away, secundus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, second, t qualis, -e, mf/n., 3, of what kind (sort) ? remove. following, favorable. i quam, adv., after comparatives, than; with repello, -ere, reppuli, repulsus, 3, drive sed, conj., but. n superl., as . . . as possible; interrog. adv., back, repel, repulse. sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessurus, 2, sit. how? quam ob rem, why? quam diu, how res, rei, f., 5, thing, matter, fact, affair; res seditiosus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, quarrelsome, I long? quam diu, as long as. publica, the state, commonwealth; res seditious. quando, interrog. adv., when? militaris, art of war; res novae, revolution. sella, -ae, f., 1, seat, chair, stool. 2 quantus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, how great? resisto, -ere, -stiti, -, 3, with dat., withstand, semper, adv., always. 0 how large? resist. senator, -oris, m., 3, senator. 1 quartus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, fourth. respondeo, -ere, -spondi, -sponsus, 2, senatus, -us, m., 4, senate. 4 quattuor, num. adj., indecl., four. answer, reply, respond. sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus, 4, feel, perceive, / -que, conj., enclitic, and. resurrexit, he rose again. think. 2 qui, quae, quod, m/f/n., rel. pron., who, retineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus, 2, hold back, separo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, put apart, set 0 which, that; interrog. adj., what? which? detain, retain. apart, separate. 1 quidam, quaedam, quoddam (quiddam), m/f/ revenio, -ire, -veni, -venturus, 4, come back, septem, num. adj., indecl., seven. 5 n., indef. adj./prop., certain, a certain one return. septimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, seventh. (thing.) reverentia, -ae, f., 1, reverence. sepulchrum, -i, n., 2, sepulcher. quinque, num. adj., indecl., five. revoco, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, call back, recall, sequor, sequi, secutus sum, 3, dep., follow. quintus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, fifth. revoke. serenus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, clear, serene. quique, quaeque, quodque, m/f/n., indef. adj., rex, regis, m., 3, king. serpens, -entis, f., 3 (-ium), serpent. each. rhetoricus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, rhetorical. serva, -ae, f., 1, slave (female), handmaid, quis, quid, interrog. pron., who? what? ripa, -ae, f., 1, bank. maidservant. quisque, quidque, mf/n., indef. pron., each rogo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, with two servitus, -utis, f., 3, slavery, servitude. one, every one. accusatives, one of the person, one of the servo, -are, -avi, -atus, .1, keep safe, save, quo, interrog. adv., whither? where? thing, ask, ask for. guard. quod, conj., because. rosa, -ae, f., 1, rose. servus, -i, m., 2, slave (male). quomodo, interrog. adv., how? rostrum, -i, n., 2, beak of a bird or of a ship; sex, num. adj., indecl., six. quoque, adv., postpositive, also. pl., the rostra, speaker's platform. sextus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, sixth. quot, interrog. adj., indecl., how many? rota, -ae, f., 1, wheel. si, conj., if. ruina, -ae, f., 1, downfall, collapse; pl., ruins. sic, adv., so (manner), in this way. rursus, adv., again, back again, anew. signum, -i, n., 2, signal, military standard. 320 silentium, -i, n., 2, silence. superbia, -ae, f., 1, pride. trans, prep. + acc., across, over. silva, -ae, f., 1, forest, woods. superbus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, proud. transeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus, irreg., cross similis, -e, mf/n., 3, like, similar; like to. superi, -orum, m. pl., 2, the inhabitants of over, go across, cross, pass through. similiter, adv., in like manner, similarly. the upper world, the gods above. transmarinus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, simulacrum, -i, n., 2, likeness, image. supero, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, conquer, transmarine, from across the sea, foreign. S simulo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, to make like, overcome, win, defeat, surpass. transporto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, carry over, t. pretend. superus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, high, above; transport. sine, prep. + abl., without. superl., supremus/summus. tres, tria, mf/n., three. C singularis, -e, mf/n., 3, one by one, single, supra, adv., above. tribunal, -alis, n., 3 (-ium), tribunal. h singular. suscipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus, 3 (-io), tribunus, -i, m., 2, tribune. a sinister, -tra, -trum, m/f/n., 1, 2, left; undertake, assume. tribus, -us, f., tribe. r sinistra, -ae, f., left hand. suspendo, -ere, -pendi, -pensus, 3, hang up, tridens, -entis, m., 3 (-ium), threepronged l socialis, -e, mf/n., 3, sociable. suspend. spear, trident. e societas, -tatis, f., 3, alliance, society. suspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectus, 3 (-io), triste, adv., sadly. s socius, -i, m., 2, ally, comrade. suspect. tristis, -e, mf/n., 3, sad. sol, solis, m., 3, sun. sustineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus, 2, hold out, triumphalis, -e, mf/n., 3, triumphal. P solidus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, firm, solid, withstand, sustain. triumphus, -i, m., 2, triumphal procession, r dense. suus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, poss. adj./ pron., triumph. e solus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, gen., -ius, dat., -i, his, her, hers, their, theirs, its; m. pl., his triumviri, -orum, m. pl., 2, a board or p only, sole, alone. (their) own friends (followers). commission of three men. a somnus, -i, m., 2, sleep. tu, tui, mf., pers. pron., you. r sordidus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, dirty, sordid. T tuba, -ae, f., 1, trumpet. a soror, -oris, f., 3, sister. tum, adv., then, at that time. t spatium, -i, n., 2, space. tabella, -ae, f., 1, tablet. tunica, -ae, f., 1, tunic (a sleeveless garment o spectaculum, -i, n., 2, spectacle. taberna, -ae, f., 1, shop. worn by Romans). r spectator, -oris, m., 3, spectator. tabula, -ae, f., 1, record, list, tablet. turba, -ae, f., 1, crowd, uproar. y specto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, look at, watch. talis, -e, mf/n., 3, of such a kind, such. tutor, -oris, m., 3, guardian, tutor. spero, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, hope; with acc., tam, adv., with adj./adv., so, to such a tutus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, safe. L hope for. degree. tuus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, poss. adj./ pron., a spes, spei, f., 5, hope. tamen, conj., however, nevertheless. your, yours (of one person). t spina, -ae, f., 1, thorn, backbone. tandem, adv., finally, at last, at length. i spiritus, -us, m., 4, spirit. tantus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, so great. U n splendidus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, brilliant, taurus, -i, m., 2, bull. shining, splendid. telum, -i, n., 2, weapon, missile, dart. ubi, interrog. adv., where?; rel. adv., where, I stadium, -i, n., 2, racecourse, stadium. temperantia, -ae, f., 1, temperance. when. statim, adv., immediately, at once. tempestas, -tatis, f., 3, storm, tempest. ubique, adv., everywhere. 2 statua, -ae, f., 1, statue. templum, -i, n., 2, temple. ullus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, gen., -ius, dat., -i, 0 statuo, -ere, -ui, -utus, 3, place, establish, tempto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, try, test, attempt. used in negative expressions, any at all. 1 determine. tempus, -oris, n., 3, time. ulterior, -ius, mf/n., 3, comp. adj., ulterior, 4 stella, -ae, f., 1, star. teneo, -ere, -ui, tentus, 2, hold, keep, farther. / stimulo, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, stimulate, stir up. occupy; memoria tenere, remember. ultimus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, last, farthest, 2 sto, stare, steti, staturus, 1, irreg., stand. terminus, -i, m., 2, limit, end, terminus. remotest. 0 studeo, -ere, -ui, -, 2, with dat., be eager for, terra, -ae, f., 1, earth, land, country. umquam, adv., ever. 1 desire; novis rebus studere, desire a change terreo, -ere, -ui, -itus, 2, frighten, terrify. una, adv., along with. 5 of government. terror, -oris, m., 3, terror. unda, -ae, f., 1, wave. studium, -i, n., 2, eagerness, zeal, study. tertius, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, third. unde, adv., whence; interrog. adv., whence? sub, prep. + ace., after verbs of motion to, thronum, -i, n., 2, throne. undique, adv., from all sides, on all sides, under, close up to; with expressions of time, timeo, -ere, -ui, -, 2, fear, be afraid of. everywhere. toward, about; prep. + abl., place at which, timidus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, timid. unus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, gen., -ius, dat., -i, at the foot of, under, close to. timor, -oris, m., 3, fear, terror. one; pl., alone, only. subito, adv., suddenly. toga, -ae, f., 1, toga. urbunus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, pertaining to a sui, genitive, reflex. pron., of himself, herself, torrens, -entis, m., 3, torrent. city, urban. itself, themselves. totus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, gen., -ius, dat., -i, urbs, urbis, f., 3 (-ium), city. sum, esse, fui, futurus, irreg., be, am, exist. whole, entire, all. ut, conj., with subjunctive clause of summus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, superl. of trado, -ere, -didi, -ditus, 3, hand over, give purpose, that, in order that; with subjunc- superus, greatest, highest, top of. up, surrender. tive clause sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptus, 3, take, put traduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus, 3, lead across, of result, so that; with indicative, as, just as. on, assume. lead over, transport. uter, utra, utrum, m/f/n., 1, 2, gin., -ius, dat., super, prep. + acc., over, above. traho, -ere, traxi, tractus, 3, draw, drag. -i, interrog. prop./adj., which (of two)? superbe, adv., proudly. tranquillitas, -tatis, f., 3, tranquillity. whichever? 321 uterque, utraque, utrumque, m/f/n., 1, 2, vita, -ae, f., 1, life. gen., -ius, dat., -i, each (of two); pl., both. vito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, avoid, shun. utilis, -e, mf/n., 3, useful, usable. vivo, -ere, vixi, victus, 3, live, be alive. uxor, -oris, f., 3, wife. vivus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, alive, living. vix, adv., barely, scarcely, hardly. S V voco, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, call, summon. volo, - t. are, -avi, -aturus, 1, fly. vacuus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, empty, vacant. volo, velle, volui, -, irreg., wish, be willing, C vale, valete, imperative, 2, Farewell! desire. h validus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, powerful, voluntas, -tatis, f., 3, wish, good will. a strong. vos, vestrum, mf., pets. pron., pl. of tu, you. r valles, -is, f., 3 (-ium), valley. vox, vocis, f., 3, voice; pl., words; magna l vallum, -i, n., 2, rampart, wall. voce, in a loud voice. e varius, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, various. vulnero, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, wound. s vasto, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, lay waste, ravage, vulnus, -eris, n., 3, wound. devastate. vultur, -uris, m., 3, vulture. P vates, -is, mf., 3 (-ium), soothsayer, prophet, r seer, poet. e venia, -ae, f., 1, favor, pardon. p venio, -ire, veni, venturus, 4, come. a ventus, -i, m., 2, wind. r verbum, -i, n., 2, word. a vere, adv., truly, really. t vereor, -eri, veritus sum, 2, dep., fear, revere. o vero, adv., in truth, indeed, really, but. r vertex, -icis, m., 3, summit, vertex. y verto, -ere, verti, versus, 3, turn. verum, -i, n., 2, truth; adv., truly, but. L verus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, true. a vesper, -eri, m., 2, evening. t vester, -tra, -trum, m/f/n., 1, 2, poss. adj./ i pron., your, yours (of more than one n person). veteranus, -a, -um, m/f/n., 1, 2, old, veteran. I veto, -are, vetui, vetitus, 1, irreg., forbid, veto. via, -ae, f., 1, road, street, way. 2 victima, -ae, f., 1, victim. 0 victor, -oris, m., 3, victor, conqueror. 1 victoria, -ae, f., 1, victory. 4 vicus, -i, m., 2, village. / video, -ere, vidi, visus, 2, see. 2 videor, -eri, visus sum, 2, passive of video, 0 seem, appear. 1 vigilia, -ae, f., 1, watch, night watch (one 5 fourth of the night). vigilo, -are, -avi, -aturus, 1, be awake, watch. viginti, num. adj., indecl., twenty. villa, -ae, f., 1, farmhouse, country house, farm, villa. vinco, -ere, vici, victus, 3, conquer, defeat, win. violentia, -ae, f., 1, violence. vir, viri, m., 2, man. virgo, -inis, f., 3, maiden, virgin. virilis, -e, mf/n., 3, manly, virile. virtus, -utis, f., 3, courage, manliness, virtue. vis, vis, f., irreg., force, power, violence; pl., vires, virium, strength, might; vim facere, use force. visito, -are, -avi, -atus, 1, visit. 322 English-Latin armed, armatus, -a, -um. blame, accuso, 1. arms, arma, -orum, n. pl. body, corpus, -oris, n. A army, exercitus, -us, m. bold, audax, -acis. around, circum + acc. boldly, audacter. able, be able, possum, posse, potui, -. arrival, adventus, -us, m. boldness, audacia, -ae, f. S about, de + abl.; ad, circum + acc. arrive, pervenio, -ire, -veni, -venturus book, liber, -bri, m. t. about to -, use future participle (with ad + acc.). booty, praeda, -ae, f. above, adv., supra; prep., super + acc. as, ut; as . . . as possible, quam + superl. adj. both, uterque, utraque, utrumque. C absent, be, absum, -esse, afui, afuturus. or adv. both . . . and, et . . . et. h accept, accipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus. ask, rogo, 1; peto, -ere, -ivi, -itus ; quaero boy, puer, pueri, m. a accident, casus, -us, m. -ere, -sivi, -situs; oro, 1. brave, fortis, -e. r accomplish, conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus; at, use abl. of time or place, or locative. bravely, fortiter. l efficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus. at first, prima; primum. bravery, fortitudo, -inis, f.; virtus, -tutis, f. e account, on account of, ob, propter at last, tandem. break camp, castra movere. s + acc. at once, statim. bridge, pons, pontis, m. across, trans + acc.; (a bridge) in + abl. attack, noun, impetus, -us, m.; brief, brevis, -e. P act, noun, factum, -i, n.; verb, ago, agere, verb, oppugno, 1. bring, fero, ferre, tuli, latus; porto, 1; r egi, actus. authority, auctoritas, -tatis, f. bring aid, auxilium ferre. e adore, adoro, 1 avoid, vito, 1. bring back, reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus; p adorn, adorno,1. await, exspecto, 1. refero, -ferre, rettuli, relatus. a advance, procedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus; away from, a, ab + abl. bring in, bring upon, infero, -ferre, -tuli, r progredior, -i, -gressus sum. illatus. a advise, moneo, -ere, -ui, -itus. B broad, latus, -a, -um. t affair, res, rei, f. brother, frater, -tris, m. o after, adv., post; prep., post + acc.; conj., bad, malus, -a, -um. build, aedifico, 1; facio, -ere, feci, factus. r postquam. baggage, heavy, impedimenta,-orum, n. pl. building, aedificium, -i, n. y afterward, posted. again, rursus; iterum (a band (of men), manus, -us, f. bull, taurus, -i, m. second time). bank, ripa, -ae, f. business, negotium, -i, n. L against, in, contra + acc. battle, proelium, -i, n.; pugna, -ae, f.; but, sed. a age, aetas, -tatis, f.; saeculum, -i, n. begin battle, proelium committere. by, a, ab + abl. t ago, ante. battle line, acies, -ei, f. i aid, noun, auxilium, -i, n.; verb, adjuvo be, sum, esse, tui, futurus. C n (juvo), 1. be able, possum, posse, potui, -. alive, vivus, -a, -um. be absent, absum, -esse, afui, afuturus. call, voco, 1. I all, omnis, -e (in pl.); totus, -a, -um (the be afraid, timeo, -ere, -ui, -. call by name, appello, 1. whole); cunctus, -a, -um (all together). be in command (charge) of, praesum, camp, castra, -orum, n. pl.; break camp, 2 ally, socius, -i, m. -esse, -fui, -futurus (with dat.). castra movere; pitch camp, castra ponere. 0 almost, paene; fere. be near (be present), adsum, -esse, adfui, can, possum, posse, potui, -. 1 alone, solus, -a, -um; unus, -a, -um. adfuturus. captive, captivus, -i, m. 4 already, jam. be willing, volo, velle, volui, -. care, cura, -ae, f.; diligentia, -ae, f. / also, item (with verbs); quoque, (with bear, fero, ferre, tuli, latus; porto, 1. care for (take care of), curo, 1. 2 nouns and pronouns; postpositive). beautiful, pulcher, -chra, -chrum. carefully, diligenter. 0 altar, ara, -ae, f. because, quod; propterea quod; nam. carry, fero, ferre, tuli, latus; porto, 1; gero, - 1 although, quamquam; etsi. become, be done, be made, fio, fieri, factus ere, gessi, gestus; 5 altogether, omnino. sum. carry on war, bellum gerere. always, semper. among, inter, apud + acc. before, adv., antea, ante; prep., ante + acc. carry across, carry over, transporto, 1. ancient, antiquus, -a, -um. begin, incipio, -ere; for tenses in perf. cart, carrus, -i, m. and, et; ac, atque; -que. system use coepi, -isse; cause, causa, -ae, f. anger, ira, -ae, f. begin battle, proelium committere. cavalry, equites, -um, m.; equitatus, -us, m. announce, nuntio, 1. beginning, initium, -i, n. century, saeculum, -i, n. another, alius, alia, aliud. behalf, on behalf of, pro + abl. certain, certus, -a, -um; make more certain, answer, respondeo, -ere, -spondi, -sponsus. behind, post + acc. certiorem facere. any, ullus, -a, -um. believe, credo, -ere, -didi, -diturus (with certain, certain one, adj./pron., quidam, apple, pomum. -i, n. dat.). quaedam, quoddam (quiddam). appearance, aspectus, -us, m. besides, adv., praeterea; prep., praeter certainly, certe. approach, noun, adventus, -us, m.; verb, + acc. change, muto, 1. appropinquo, 1 (with dat., or ad + acc.). best, optimus, -a, -um. charioteer, auriga, ae, m. approve, probo, 1. better, adj., melior, -ius; adv., melius. chief, princeps, -ipis, m. arena, arena, -ae, f. between, inter -f- acc. children, liberi, -orum, m. pl. arise, orior, -iri, ortus sum. bind, ligo, 1. choose, deligo, -ere, -legi, -1ectus. 323 citizen, civis, -is, m. deliver a speech, orationem habere. enter, intro, 1; ineo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus. city, urbs, -is, f. demand, postulo, 1 (with a, ab + abl.). entire, integer, -gra, -grum; totus, -a, -um. clear, clarus, -a, -um. deny, nego, 1. entrust, committo, -ere, -misi, -missus. climb, ascendo, -ere, -scendi, -scensus. depart, discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus; envy, invidia, -ae, f. close, claudo, -ere, clausi, clausus. excedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus. equal, par, paris; aequus, -a, -um. S close to, prope + acc. desire, noun, cupiditas, -tatis, f.; verb, escape, fugio, -ere, fugi, -. t. come, venio, -ire, veni, venturus. cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus; desidero, 1; establish, statuo, -ere, ui, tutus coming, adventus, -us, m. volo, velle, volui, -. eternal, aeternus, -a, -um. C command, noun, imperium, -i, n.; mandatum, desirous, cupidus, -a, -um. even, etiam. h -i, n.; verb, impero, 1 (with dat.of persons); destroy, deleo, -ere, -evi, -etus. evening, nox, noctis, f. a jubeo, -ere, jussi, jussus determine, constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus; ever, umquam. r (with ace. of person -f- inf.). command of, statuo, -ere, -ui, -utus. every, omnis, -e; l be in command, praesum, -esse, -fui, device, dolus, -i, m. every day, cotidie. e -futurus (with dat.). difficult, difficilis, -e. evil, malus, -a, -um. s command of, place in, praeficio, -ere, diligence, diligentia, -ae, f. evil deed, maleficium, -i, n. -feci, -fectus (with acc. and dat.). diligently, diligenter. exhausted, defessus, -a, -um. P commandment, mandatum, -i, n.; directions, mandata, -orum, n. pl. expel, pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus. r imperium, -i, n. discover, invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus. extend, pertineo, -ere, -ui, -. e commit, committo, -ere, -misi, -missus. distance, spatium, -i, n. eye, oculus, -i, m. p common people, plebs, -is, f. distinguished, insignis, -e. a commonwealth, res publica, rei publicae, f. disturb, permoveo, -ere, -movi, -motus. F r companion, socius, -i, m. ditch, fossa, -ae, f. a compel, cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus. divide, divido, -ere, -visi, -visus. faith, fides, -el, f. t concerning, de + abl. do, ago, -ere, -egi, actus; facio, -ere, feci, faithful, fidus, -a, -um. o condition, condicio, -onis, f. factus. fall, cado, -ere, cecidi, casurus. r conquer, supero, 1; vinco, -ere, vici,victus. down from, de + abl. fame, fama, -ae, f. y conspiracy, conjuratio, -onis, f. draw off, detraho, -ere, -traxi, -tractus. family, familia, -ae, f. consul, consul, -ulis, m. draw up, instruo, -ere, -struxi, -structus. famous, clarus, -a, -um. L contest, certamen, -inis, n. drive, ago, -ere, egi, actus; agito, 1; pello, far, by far, longe. a cottage, casa, -ae, f. -ere, pepuli, pulsus. farmer, agricola, -ae, m. t country, patria, -ae, f.; terra, -ae, f. drive back, repello, -ere, reppuli, -pulsus. farm, farmhouse, villa, -ae, f. i country house, villa, -ae, f. drive out, expello, -ere, -pull, -pulsus. fate, fatum, -i, n. n courage, virtus, -tutis, f.; animus, -i, m. duty, officium, -i, n. father, pater -tris, m. crime, scelus, -eris, n.; maleficium, -i, n. dwell, habito, 1. fatherland, patria, -ae, f. I cross, transeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus. dwelling, domicilium, -i, n. fault, culpa, -ae, f. cruel, crudelis, -e. favor, gratis, -ae, f. 2 cruelly, crudeliter. E fear, noun, timor, -oris, m.; metus, -us, m.; 0 crush, opprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressus. verb, timeo, -ere, -ui, -. 1 custom, mos, moris, m. each, adj., quique, quaeque, quodque; feel, sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus. 4 omnis, -e; pron., quisque, quidque. few, pauci, -ae, -a, pl. / D each of two, uterque, utraque, utrumque. field, ager, agri, m. 2 eager, alacer, -cris, -ere. fierce, acer, acris, acre. 0 daily, cotidie. eager for, cupidus, -a, -um. fiercely, acriter. 1 danger, periculum, -i, n. eagerness, studium, -i, n. fifth, quintus, -a, -um. 5 daring, audacia, -ae, f. eagle, aquila, -ae, f. fight, noun, pugna, -ae, f.; verb, pugno, 1. daughter, filia, -ae, f. earth, terra, -ae, f. finally, tandem. day, dies, -ei, mf.; every day, cotidie; easily, facile. find, invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus. following day, next day, postridie. easy, facilis, -e. find out, cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus; daybreak, at, prima luce. eight, octo (indecl.). intellego, -ere, -lexi, -lectus. dear, carus, -a, -um. eighth, octavus, -a, -um. finish, finio, -ire, -ivi (-ii), -itus; conficio, -ere, death, mors, mortis, f. either . . . or, aut . . . aut. -feci, -fectus; perficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus. decide, constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus; elapse, intermitto, -ere, -misi, -missus fire, ignis, -is, m. statuo, -ere, -ui, -utus. (passive). fireplace, focus, -i, m. deed, factum, -i, n. elect, creo, 1. first, first part of, primus, -a, -um; at first, deep, altus, -a, -um. empire, imperium, -i, n. primo; for the first time, in the first place, defeat, supero, 1; vinco, -ere, vici, victus. end, finis, -is, m.; terminus, -i, m. primum. defend, defendo, -ere, -fendi, -fensus. enemy (of one's country), hostis, -is, m.; the fitting, it is, oportet, oportere, oportuit. delay, mora, -ae, f. enemy, hostes, -ium, m. pl.; five, quinque (indecl.). delight, delecto, 1. (personal) enemy, inimicus, -i, m. flee, fugio, -ere, fugi, -; se in fugam dare. deliver, trado, -ere, -didi, -ditus; enlist, conscribo, -ere, -scripsi, -scriptus. flight, fuga, -ae, f. 324 flock, grex, gregis, m. H I flow, fluo, -ere, flail, fluxurus. fly, volo, 1. hand, manus, -us, f. I, ego, mei; I myself, ego ipse. follow, sequor, sequi, secutus sum. handmaid, serva, -ae, f. Ides, Idus, -uum, f. following, posterus, -a, -um; secundus, -a, - happen, fio, fieri, factus sum. if, si; if not, nisi. S um; happy, felix, -icis; laetus, -a, -um. image, simulacrum, -i, n.; imago, -inis, f. t. following day, postridie. harm, noun, injuria, -ae, f.; immediately, statim. food, cibus, -i, m. verb, noceo, -ere, -ui, - (with dat.). immortal, immortalis, -e. C foot, pes, pedis, m.; at the foot of, sub + abl. hasten, propero, 1; contendo, -ere, -tendi, in, in + abl. h foot soldier, pedes, -itis, m. -tentus. in all, omnino. a for, prep. (in behalf of, in defense of), pro + have, habeo, -ere, -ui, -itus. in order that, ut + subjunctive; r abl.; conj. (because), enim, nam, quod. he, is, hic, ille, iste; he himself, ipse. in order that . . . not, ne + subjunctive. l force, cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus. head, caput, -itis, n. incite, incito, 1. e forces, copiae, -arum, f. pl. hear, audio, -ire, -ivi, -itus. increase, augeo, -ere, auxi, auctus. s foreign, alienus, -a, -um. heavy, gravis, -e. induce, induco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus. forest, silva, -ae, f. heart, cor, cordis, n. industrious, industrius, -a, -um. P former, prior, -ius. help, noun, auxilium -i, n.; verb, adjuvo,1. industriously, industrie. r formerly, o1im. her, hers, ejus (nonrefexive); suus, -a, infantry, pedites, -um, m. pl. e fortify, munio, -ire, -ivi, -itus. -um (reflexive). influence, noun, auctoritas, -tatis, f.; verb, p fortitude, fortitudo, -inis, f.; virtus, -tutis, f. here, hic. adduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus; induco, -ere, - a forum, forum, -i, n. hero, vir, viri, m. duxi, -ductus. r Forum, Forum, -i, n. herself, sui (reflexive); ipsa (intensive). inform, certiorem facio, facere, feci, factus; a four, quattuor (indecl.). hesitate, dubito, 1 (with inf.). be informed, certior fio, fieri, factus sum. t fourth, quartus, -a, -um. hide, (se) abdo, -ere, -didi, -ditus. inhabitant, incola, -ae, mf. o free, adj., liber, -era, -erum; verb (set free), high, altus, -a, -um. injure, noceo, -ere, -ui, - (with dat.). r libero, 1. hill, collis, -is, m. injury, injuria, -ae, f. y friend, amicus, -i, m.; amica, -ae, f. himself, sui (reflexive); ipse (intensive). into, in + acc. friendly, amicus, -a, -um. his, ejus (nonreflexive); suus, -a, -um island, insula, -ae, f. L friendship, amicitia, -ae, f. (reflexive). it, id, hoc, illud, istud. a frighten, terreo, -ere, -ui, -itus; hither, huc. t frighten thoroughly, perterreo, -ere, -ui, -itus hold, habeo, -ere, -ui, itus; teneo, -ere,-ui, - J i from, a, ab, de, e, ex + abl n holy, sanctus, -a, -um; sacer, -cra, -crum. join, jungo, -ere, junxi, junctus. G home, domicilium, -i, n.; domus, -us, f.; journey, iter, itineris, n. I at home, domi (locative). joy, laetitia, -ae, f.; gaudium, -i, n. game, ludus, -i, m. honor, honor, -oris, m. joyfully, laete; often translated by the 2 gate, porta, -ae, f. hope, noun, spes, -ei, f.; verb, spero, 1. adjective laetus. 0 general, imperator, -oris, m. horse, equus, -i, m. judgment, judicium, -i, n. 1 gift, donum, -i, n. hostage, obses, -idis, mf. just, aequus, -a, -um; justus, -a, -um. 4 girl, puella, -ae, f. hostile, inimicus, -a, -um; hostilis, -e. / give, do, dare, dedi, datus, 1. hour, hora, -ae, f. K 2 give back, reddo, -ere, didi, -ditus. house, domus, -us, f.; domicilium, -i, n.; 0 give up, dedo, -ere, -didi, -ditus; trado, casa, -ae, f. (hut). keen, acer, acris, acre. 1 -ere, -didi, -ditus. household, familia, -ae, f. keep, servo, 1. 5 glory, gloria, -ae, f. how, quam; quomodo. keep away from, keep out, prohibeo, -ere, - go, eo, ire, ii (ivi), iturus. however, autem; tamen. ui, -itus. go out, exeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -iturus. how great, quantus, -a, -um. kill, neco, 1; interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus; god, deus, -i, m.; how long, quam diu. occido, -ere, -cidi, -cisus. God, Deus, -i, m. how many, quot. kind, benignus, -a, -um. goddess, dea, -ae, f. how much, quantus, -a, -um. kind, what kind of, qualis, -e. gold, aurum, -i, n. huge, ingens, ingentis. kindness, beneficium, -i, n. good, bonus, -a, -um. humble, humilis, -e. king, rex, regis, m. grace, gratia, -ae, f. hundred, centum (indecl.). kingdom, regnum, -i, n. grain, frumentum, -i, n. hurl, jacio, -ere, jeci, jactus. know, scio, -ire, -ivi, -itus; in perfect system great, magnus, -a, -um; how great, hurry, propero, 1; contendo, -ere, -di,-tentus of cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus. quantus, -a, -um; so great, tantus, -a, hut, casa, -ae, f. knowledge, scientia, -ae, f. -um. greatly, magnopere. known, well-known, notus, -a, -um. guard, noun, custos, -odis, m.; custodia, -ae, f.; praesidium, -i, n.; verb, custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itus. 325 L lose, amitto, -ere, -misi, -missus. neither, neuter, -tra, -trum. loud voice, magna vox, magnae vocis, f. never, numquam. labor, noun, labor, -oris, m.; love, amo, 1. nevertheless, tamen. verb, laboro, 1. new, novus, -a, -um. lack, inopia, -ae, f. M next, proximus, -a, -um. S lacking, be, desum, -esse, -fui,, -. next day, postridie. t. lady, domina, -ae, f. magistrate, magistratus, -us, m. night, nox, noctis, f. lake, lacus, -us, m. maiden, virgo, -inis, f. night watch, vigilia, -ae, f. C land, terra, -ae, f.; maidservant, serva, -ae, f. nine, novem (inded.). h fatherland, native land, patria, -ae, f. make, facio, -ere, feel, factus. ninth, nonus, -a, -um. a language, lingua, -ae, f. man, vir, viri, m.; homo, hominis, m. no longer, non jam. r large, magnus, -a, -um; larger, major, manage, administro, 1; rego, -ere, rexi, rectus no, none, nullus, -a, -um. l majus; largest, maximus, -a, -um. many, multi, -ae, -a, pl.; very many, plurimi, - no one, nullus, -a, -um; nemo (no genitive). e last, extremus, -a, -um; ultimus, -a, -um. ae, -a; how many, quot, in, decl. march, nor, neque (nec). s later, post, postea. noun, iter, itineris, n.; verb, iter facio, -ere, not, non. law, lex, legis, f. feci, factus; ambulo, 1. not yet, nondum. P lay aside, depono, -ere, -posui, -positus. marry, in matrimonium duco. nothing, nihil (indecl.). r lay waste, vasto, 1. master, dominus, -i, m.; magister, -tri, m. now, nunc. e lead, duco, -ere, duxi, ductus. me, use form of ego. number, numerus, -i, m. p lead across, traduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus. meantime, meanwhile, interea; interim. nuptials, nuptiae, -arum, f. pl. a lead back, reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus. memory, memoria, -ae, f. r lead forth, lead out, educo, -ere, -duxi, message, nuntius, -i, m. 0 a -ductus; produco, 3. messenger, nuntius, -i, m. t leader, dux, ducis, m. middle, middle (part) of, medius, -a, -um. obtain, obtineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus. o leading man, princeps, -ipis, m. mile, mille passus; miles, milia passuum. often, saepe. r learn, cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus. military affairs, res militaris, rei militaris, f. old, antiquus, -a, -um. y learned, doctus, -a, -um. mind, mens, mentis, f. on, in + abl. least, adj., minimus, -a, -um; adv., minime. mistress, domina, -ae, f. on account of, ob, propter + acc. L leave, leave behind, relinquo, -ere, -liqui, money, pecunia, -ae, f. on all sides, undique; omnibus ex partibus. a -lictus; leave (depart), discedo, -ere, month, mensis, -is, m. once, once upon a time, olim. t -cessi, -cessurus; excedo, -ere, cessi, moon, luna, -ae, f. one, unus, -a, -um. i -cessurus. more, noun, plus, pluris, n.; adj., pl., plures, one hundred, centum (indecl.). n left, sinister, -tra, -trum. plura; adv., plus; magis. only, solus, -a, -um; unus, -a, -um. left hand, sinistra, -ae, f. mother, mater, -tris, f. or, aut; either . . . or, aut , . . ant. I legion, legio, -onis, f. mountain, mons, montis, m. oration, oratio, -onis, f.; less, adj., minor, minus; adv., minus. mouth, os, oris, n.; ostium, -i, n. deliver an oration, ordtionem habere. 2 lest, ne + subjunctive. move, moveo, -ere, movi, motus. orator, orator, -oris, m. 0 letter (of alphabet), littera, -ae, f.; letter much, multus, -a, -um; (of money). order (arrangement), ordo, -inis, m. 1 (epistle), litterae, -arum, f.; epistula, -ae, f. multitude, multitudo, -inis, f. order (command), noun, mandatum, -i, n.; 4 levy, impero, 1; conscribo, -ere, -scripsi, my, mine, meus, -a, -um. myself, mei imperium, -i, n.; verb, jubeo, -ere, jussi, / -scriptus. (reflexive); ipse, -a (intensive). jussus (with ace. + inf.); impero, 1 (with dat. 2 liberty, libertas, -tatis, f. of the person). 0 life, vita, -ae, f. N other, alius, -a, -ud; the other (of two), alter, - 1 light, levis, -e. era, -erum; the others, ceteri, -ae, -a. 5 light, lux, lucis, f.; lumen, -inis, n. name, noun, nomen, -inis, n.; verb, nomino, ought, debeo, -ere, -ui, -itus (with inf.); like, amo, 1. 1; appello, 1. oportet (with acc. + inf.). like, similis, -e. narrow, angustus, -a, -um. our, ours, noster, -tra, -trum; likewise, item; idem. narrowly, anguste. our men, nostri, -orum, m. limit, terminus,-i, m.; finis, -is, m. nation, gens, gentis, f.; populus, -i, m.; natio, ourselves, nostri (reflexive), ipsi, -ae -a line of battle, acies, -ei, f. -onis, f. out of, out from, e, ex + abl. line of march, agmen, -inis, n. native land, patria, -ae, f. outside, extra + acc. little, adj., parvus, -a, -um; adv., paulum; a nature, natura, -ae, f. overcome, supero, 1; vinco, -ere, vici, victus. little while ago, paulo ante. near, prep., ad, prope + acc.; adj., overwhelm, opprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressus. live, habito, 1; vivo, -ere, vici, victus; vitam propinquus, -a, -um; finitimus, -a, -um. ago, -ere, egi, actus. necessary, necessarius, -a, -um; it is P living, vivus, -a, -um. necessary, necesse est; oportet. long, adj., longus, -a, -um; adv., neighboring, finitimus, -a, -um. pace, passus, -us, m. long, for a long time, diu. neighbors, finitimi, -orum, m. pl. part, pars, partis, f. look, look at, specto, 1. neither, neque (nec); neither . . . nor, neque pass over, pass through, transeo, -ire, -ii lord, dominus, -i, m. (nec) . . . neque (nec). (-ivi), -itus. 326 patrician, adj., patricius, -a, -um; noun, the quickly, celeriter. seem, videor, -eri, visus sum. patricians, patricii, -orum, m. pl. seize, capio, -ere, cepi, captus; occupo, 1; peace, pax, pacis, f. R rapio, -ere, -ui, raptus. penalty, poena, -ae, f. senate, senatus, -us, m. peninsula, paeninsula, -ae, f. race (tribe), gens, gentis, f.; genus, -eris, n. senator, senator, -oris, m. S people, populus, -i, m.; common people, race, certamen, -inis, n. send, mitto, -ere, misi, missus. t. plebs, plebis, f. raise, levo, 1. send ahead, praemitto, -ere, -misi, perceive, sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus. rampart, vallum, i, n. -missus. C perpetual, perpetuus, -a, -um; rank, ordo, -inis, m. serious, gravis, -e. h aeternus, -a, -um. rather, expressed by the comparative. service, officium, -i, n.; munus, -eris, n. a persuade, persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, - read, lego, -ere, legi, lectus. set forth, set out, proficiscor, -i, -fectus sum. r suasurus. reason, causa, -ae, f. seven, septem (inded.). l pertain, pertineo, -ere, -ui, -. recall, revoco, 1. seventh, septimus, -a, -um. e picture, pictura, -ae, f. receive, accipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus. several, plures, -a, pl.; complures, -a, pl. s pitch camp, castra pono, -ere, posui, refrain, abstineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus. sharp, acer, acris, acre. positus. region, regio, -onis, f. sheep, ovis, -is, f. P place, noun, locus, -i, m.; loca, -orum, reign, regno, 1. shield, scutum, -i, n. r n. pl.; verb, loco, 1; pono, -ere, posui, remain, maneo, -ere, mansi, mansurus. ship, navis, -is, f. e positus. remember, memoria teneo, -ere, -ui, -tentus. shop, taberna, -ae, f. p place in command (charge) of, reply, respondeo, -ere, -spondi, -sponsus. shore, ora, -ae, f. a praeficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus (with acc. and rescue, eripio, -ere, -ui, -reptus. short, brevis, -e. r dat.). resist, resisto, -ere, restiti, - (with dat.). shout, noun, clamor, -oris, m.; verb, clamo, 1. a place upon, impono, -ere, -posui, -positus. rest, rest of, reliquus, -a, -um; ceteri, -ae, -a. show, demonstro, 1. t plan, consilium -i, n.; to adopt a plan, restrain, prohibeo, -ere, -ui, -itus. side, latus, -eris, n.; on all sides, omnibus o consilium capere. return, redeo, -ire, -ii (ivi), -iturus. ex partibus; undique. r play, ludo, -ere, lusi, lusus. reward, praemium, -i, n. sign, signal, signum, -i, n. y please (if you please), si placet; si tibi riches, divitiae, -arum, f. sin, peccatum, -i, n. (vobis) placet. right (privilege), jus, juris, n. sister, soror, -oris, f. L pleasant, pleasing, gratus, -a, -um. right (opp. to left), dexter, -tra, -trum. sit, sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessurus. a plow, aro, 1. right hand, dextra, -ae, f. six, sex (indeed.). t poet, poeta, -ae, m. river, flumen, -inis, n. sixth, sextus, -a, -um. i ponder, cogito, 1. road, via, -ae, f. rose, rosa, -ae, f. skilled, peritus, -a, -um (with gen.). n poor, pauper, -eris; poor man, pauper,-eris, m. route, iter, itineris, n. sky, caelum, -i, n. possible, as . . . as possible, quam + superl. row, ordo, -inis, m. slave, servus, -i, m.; serva, -ae, f. I adj. or adv. ruin, ruina, -ae, f. small, parvus, -a, -um; smaller, minor, power, potestas, -tatis, f.; imperium, -i, n. rule, rego, -ere, rexi, rectus; regno, 1. minus; smallest, minimus, -a, -um. 2 powerful, potens, potentis. run, curro, -ere, cucurri, cursurus. snatch, snatch away, eripio, -ere, -ui, -reptus. 0 praise, noun, laus, laudis, f.; verb, laudo, 1. rush, volo, 1. so, ita, sic (manner; used with verbs); tam 1 pray, oro, 1. (degree; used with adj./adv.). 4 prayer, prex, precis, f. S so great, tantus, -a, -um. / prepare, paro, 1. soldier, miles, -itis, m. 2 present, be, adsum, -esse, -fui, -futurus. sacred, sacer, -era, -crum. some, alius, alia, aliud; 0 pretty, pulcher, -chra, -chrum. sacrifice, sacrificium, -i, n. some . . . others, alii . . . alii. 1 pretend, simulo, 1. sad, tristis, -e. sometimes, interdum. 5 prisoner, captivus, -i, m. safety, salus, -utis, f. son, filius, -i, m. private, privatus, -a, -um; private citizen, sail, navigo, 1. soon, mox; privatus, -i, m. sailor, nauta, -ae, m. as soon as possible, quam primum. proud, superbus, -a, -um. same, idem, eadem, idem. sorrow, dolor, -oris, m. proudly, superbe. save, servo, 1. space, spatium, -i, n. prove, probo, 1. say, dico, -ere, dixi, dictus; loquor, -i, spare, parco, -ere, peperci, parsurus (with province, provincia, -ae, f. locutus sum. dat.). public, publicus, -a, -um. say no, nego, 1. speak, loquor, -i, locutus sum; dico, -ere, put to death, neco, 1; interficio, -ere, scarcely, vix. dixi, dictus. -feci, -fectus. school, ludus, -i, m.; schola, -ae, f. speech, oratio, -onis, f. put to flight, in fugam do, dare, dedi, -datus. scout, explorator, -oris, m. speed, celeritas, -tatis, f. sea, mare, maris, n. spirit, animus, -i, m. Q second, secundus, -a, -um. stand, sto, stare, steti, staturus. see, video, -ere, vidi, visus. star, stella, -ae, f. queen, regina, -ae, f. seek, peto, -ere, -ivi, -itus; quaero, -ere, state, civitas, -tatis, f.; res publica, rei quick, celer, celeris, celere. quaesivi, quaesitus. publicae, f. 327 still, etiam. they, ei, illi, hi, isti. V storm, tempestas, -tatis, f. thing, res, rei, f. story, fabula, -ae, f. think, puto, 1; existimo, 1; arbitror, -ari, -atus valley, valles, -is, f. street, via, -ae, f. sum, 1; think about, cogito, 1. very, ipse, ipsa, ipsum; also expressed by strengthen, confirmo, 1. third, tertius, -a, -um. the superlative. S strike, strike through, percutio, -ere, this, dem. Pron./adj., is, ea, id; hic, haec, hoc. victory, victoria, -ae, f. t. -cussi, -cussus. thither, eo. view, conspectus, -us, m. strong, validus, -a, -um. thousand, mille (indeed.); thousands, villa, villa, -ae, f. C successful, felix, -licis. milia, milium, n. village, vicus, -i, m. h suddenly, subito. three, tres, tria. virgin, virgo, -inis, f. a suffer, patior, -i, passus sum (with acc. + inf.) through, per + acc. voice, vox, vocis, f. r suitable, idoneus, -a, -um. throw, jacio, -ere, jeci, jactus. l summer, aestas, -tatis, f. thunderbolt, fulmen, -inis, n. W e summon, convoco, 1. thus, sic. s sun, sol, solis, m. time, tempus, -oris, n.; at that time, wage, gero, -ere, gessi, gestus. supply, copia, -ae, f. tum; eo tempore; for a long time, diu. wagon, carrus, -i, m. P supreme, supremus, -a, -um;summus,-a, -um to, ad, in + acc. wait, wait for, exspecto, 1. r sure, certus, -a, -um. today, hodie. walk, ambulo, -are, -avi, -aturus, 1. e surpass, supero, 1. toga, toga, -ae, f. wall, murus, -i, m. p surrender, dedo, -ere, -didi, -ditus; trado, - tomorrow, cras. want, desidero, 1; volo, velle, volui, -; a ere, -didi, -ditus. tongue, lingua, -ae, f. cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus. r surround, circumdo, -are, -dedi, -datus, 1. toward, ad + acc. war, bellum, -i, n.; make war on, bellum a suspect, suspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectus. town, oppidum, -i, n. inferre; wage war, bellum gerere. t swift, celer, celeris, celere. transport, transporto, 1. war galley, navis longa, navis longae, f. o swiftness, celeritas, -tatis, f. treacherous, perfidus, -a, -um. warn, moneo, -ere, -ui, -itus. r sword, gladius, -i, m. treachery, insidiae,-arum, f. pl.; watch, noun (night watch), vigilia, -ae, y perfidia,-ae, f. f.; verb, specto, 1; (keep watch) vigilo, 1. T tribe, gens, gentis, f. water, aqua, -ae, f. L tribune, tribunus, -i, m. wave, unda, -ae, f. a take, capio, -ere, cepi, captus; sumo, -ere, trickery, dolus, -i, m. way, via, -ae, f.; iter, itineris, n. t sumpsi, sumptus. troops, copiae, -arum, f. pl. we, nos. i take care of, curo, 1. true, verus, -a, -um. weapon, telum, -i, n.; n tall, altus, -a, -um; longus, -a, -um. truly, vere. weapons, arma, -orum, n. pl. teach, doceo, -ere, -ui, doctus. trumpet, tuba, -ae, f. well, bene. I teacher, magister, -tri, m.; magistra, -ae, f. trust, credo, -ere, -didi, -diturus (with dat.). well-known, notus, -a, -um. tell, narro, 1. try, conor, -ari, -atus sum, 1; tempto, 1. what, interrog. pron., quis, quid; interrog. 2 temple, templum, i, n. turn, verto, -ere, verti, versus. adj., qui, quae, quod. 0 ten, decem (indeel.). twenty, viginti (indecl.). what kind of, qualis, -e. 1 tenth, decimus, -a, -um. two, duo, duae, duo. wheel, rota, -ae, f. 4 terrify, perterreo, -ere, -ui, -itus. when, ubi; quando. / territory, fines, -ium, m. pl. U whence, unde. 2 terror, terror, -oris. where, ubi; where from, unde. 0 than, quam. under, sub + acc. (with verbs that express which, interrog. adj./relative pron., qui, 1 thanks, give thanks, gratias ago, -ere, egi, motion to); sub + abl. (with verbs that quae, quod; interrog. pron., quis, quid. 5 actus. express place where). which (of two), uter, utra, utrum. that, dem. pron./adj., is, ea, id; ille, illa, illud; understand, intellego, -ere, lexi, -lectus; while, dum. that (of yours), iste, ista, istud. that, rel.. sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus. white, albus, -a, -um. pron., qui, quae, quod. that, conj. (not undertake, suscipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus. whither, quo. expressed in Latin after verbs of mental unfortunate, miser, -era, -erum. who, relative pron., qui, quae, quod; action). unhappy, miser, -era, -erum. interrog. pron., quis, quid. that, in order that, conj., ut + subjunctive. unjust, iniquus, -a, -um. whole, totus, -a, -um; integer, -gra, -grum; their, theirs, eorum, earum (nonreftexive); unless, nisi. omnis, -e; cunctus, -a, -um. suus, -a, -um (reflexive). them, use form of ei, unlike, dissimilis, -e. why, cur, quam ob rem. illi, hi, isti. themselves, sui (reflexive); ipsi, - unwilling, invitus, -a, -um. wicked, malus, -a, -um. ae (intensive). urge on, incito, 1. wicked deed, maleficium, -i, n. then, at that time, tum; eo tempore. us, use form of nos. wide, latus, -a, -um. thence, inde; deinde. use force, vim facio, -ere, feci, factus. width, latitudo, -inis, f. there, ibi; thither, eo; from there, inde; used to, imperfect tense of the indicative. wife, uxor, -oris, f. there is, est. win, supero, 1. therefore, itaque; igitur (postpositive). wind, ventus, -i. 328 wing, ala, -ae, f. wing (of an army), cornu, -us, n. winter, hiems, hiemis, f. wish, cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus; volo, velle, volui, -; desidero, 1. S with, cum + abl. t. within, in expressions of time use abl. without prep. C without, sine + abl. h woman, femina, -ae, f. a wooden, ligneus, -a, -um. r woods, silva, -ae, f. l word, verbum, -i, n. e work, noun, opus, -eris, n.; labor, -oris, s m.; verb, laboro, 1. worse, pejor, pejus. P worst, pessimus, -a, -um. r wound, noun, vulnus, -eris, n.; verb, e vulnero, 1. p wretched, miser, -era, -erum. a write, scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptus. r wrong, injuria, -ae, f. a t Y o r year, annus, -i, m. y yesterday, heri. yield, cedo, -ere, cessi, cessurus. L yoke, jugum, -i, n. a you, sing., tu, tui; pl., vos, vestrum. t young, juvenis, -e. i young man, a youth, juvenis -is, m.; n adulescens, -centis, m. your, yours, sing., tuus, -a, -um; pl., I vester, -tra, -trum. yourself, tui (reflexive); ipse, ipsa (in 2 tensive). yourselves, vestri (reflexive); ipsi, 0 ipsae (intensive). 1 youth (state of being young), adulescentia, - 4 ae, f.; juventus, -tutis, f. / 2 0 1 5

329 Proper Names Aprilis, -is, m., the month of April. Catilina, -ae, m., Roman of noble birth who Arar, -is, m., a river in Gaul. headed a conspiracy against the state, A Archias, -ae, m., a Greek poet of Antioch, a which Cicero exposed. teacher of Cicero. Cato, -onis, m., Roman cognomen; M. Acca Larentia, -ae, f., the wife of Faustulus Archimedes, -is, m., a celebrated Greek Porcius Cato, the censor, author of books S and the nurse of Romulus and Remus. mathematician and inventor. on agriculture. t. Achilles, -is, m., a Greek hero in the Trojan Ardea, -ae, f., town of the Rutuli in Latium. Ceres, Cereris, f., goddess of agriculture; War; son of Peleus and Thetis. Armenia, -ae, f., a country in Asia Minor. sister of Jupiter; mother of Proserpina. C Actium, -i, n., promontory in west Greece, Ascanius, -i, m., son of Aeneas and Creusa; Christus, -i, m., Christ; h near which Octavianus (later Augustus) founder of Alba Longa. Christianus, -i, m., a Christian. a conquered Antony and Cleopatra. Asia, -ae, f., the continent of Asia. Cicero, -onis, m., M. Tullius Cicero, great r Aegyptus, -i, m., Egypt, a country in Assyria, -ae, f., a country in Asia. Roman writer and orator. l northern Africa. Athenae -arum, f. pl., Athens; Athenenses, Cilicia, -ae, f., a region in Asia Minor. e Aemilius, -i, m., name of a Roman gens; the Athenians. Cimbri, -orum, m., a German tribe that s Aemilia Via, road leading from Ariminum to Augustus, -i, m., a name granted to invaded Italy; defeated by Marius. Placentia. Octavianus and other Roman emperors. Cincinnatus, -i, m., L. Quinctius P Aeneas, -ae, m., son of Venus and Aventinum, -i, n., the Aventine, one of the Cincinnatus, Roman farmer who was r Anchises; hero of Vergil's Aeneid; ancestor seven hills of Rome. summoned from the farm to become e of the Romans. dictator, 458 B.C. p Aequi, -orum, m. pl., a people of central Italy B Cinna, -ae, m., partisan of Marius in the civil a with whom the Romans waged war. war against Sulla. r Aetna, -ae, f., a volcano in Sicily. Baucis, -is, f., an aged Phrygian, wife of Circus Maximus, -i, m., the greatest circus a Africa, -ae, f., the continent of Africa. Philemon. in Rome. t Agamemnon, -onis, m., leader of the Greek Belgae, -arum, m., the Belgians. Claudius (Clodius), -i, m., Appius Claudius o expedition to Troy. Britanni, -orum, m., the Britains; Crassus, notorious decemvir, 451 B.C.; r Agrippa, -ae, m., a Roman family name; Britannia, -ae, f., Britain; Appius Claudius Caecus, censor, 312 B.C., y Menenius Agrippa is said to have recon- Britannicus, -a, -um, British. builder of public works; Emperor Claudius ciled the patricians and the plebeians. Brundisium, -i, n., now Brindisi, a town in (10 B.C.-A.D. 54). L Alba, -ae, f., white; Alba Longa, the oldest Calabria, Italy. Cleopatra, -ae, f., queen of Egypt. a Latin town, built by Ascanius, destroyed by Brutus, -i, m., Roman cognomen; L. Junius Colosseum, -i, n., the Colosseum, a Roman t Tullus Hostilius; Brutus, who freed Rome from the kings; amphitheater. i Albani, -orum, m. pl., the Albans. elected first Roman consul; M. Junius Concordia, -ae, f., the goddess Concord; n Allobroges, -um, m. pl., a Gallic people. Brutus, one of the murderers of Caesar. Temple of the goddess in the Forum. Alpes, -ium, f. pl., the Alps. Comitium, -i, n., place of assembly at the I Amata, -ae, f., wife of King Latinus and the C end of the Roman Forum. mother of Lavinia. Cornelia, -ae, f., wife of Ti. Sempronius 2 America, -ae, f., America; C., abbr. for Gajus, a Roman praenomen. Gracchus; mother of the Gracchi. 0 Americanus, -i, m., an American. C. Julius Caesar, -aris, m., general, author, Corsica, -ae, f., island of Corsica in the 1 Amulius, -i, m., king of Alba Longa, who statesman; conquered Pompey; overthrew Mediterranean Sea. 4 drove his elder brother, Numitor, from power of senate; became dictator with Crassus, -i, m., wealthy Roman, member of / throne, and left Numitor's grandsons, supreme power; was murdered by Brutus the first triumvirate with Caesar and 2 Romulus and Remus, to die in the Tiber. and Cassius. Pompey. 0 Anchises, -ae, m., father of Aeneas. Calchas -antis, m., soothsayer to the Creta, -ae, f., an island south of Greece. 1 Ancus (Marcius), -i, m., fourth king of Greeks before Troy. Curia, -ae, f., meeting place of the Roman 5 Rome. Caligula, -ae, m., Roman emperor, son of senate. Androclus, -i, m., a Roman slave. Germanicus. Curiatii, -orum, m. pl., name of an Alban Androgens, -i, m., son of King Minos of Cannae, -arum, f. pl., a small town in Apulia; gens, from which three champions fought Crete. scene of the defeat of the Romans by with the Horatii. Antonius, Marcus, -i, m., Mark Antony, Hannibal, 216 B.C. Cyclopes, -um, m. pl., one-eyed giants; bitter enemy of Cicero, triumvir with Capitolinus, -i, m., the Capitoline Hill. descendants of Uranus and Gaea. Octavianus and Lepidus, defeated by Capitolium -i, n., the Capitol, a temple of Octavianus at the battle of Actium, 31 B.C. Jupiter in Rome; one of the seven hills of D Apollo, -inis, m., son of Jupiter and Latona; Rome. brother of Diana; god of the sun. Carthago, -inis, f., a city in northern Africa. Daedalus, -i, m., Greek craftsman, builder of Appius, -i, m., Roman praenomen. Appius Cassius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; C. the Cretan labyrinth; mythical aviator. Claudius, a Roman censor, who began the Cassius Longinus, one of the murderers of Damocles, -is, m., courtier of Dionysius, the Appian Way, which led from Rome to Caesar. tyrant of Syracuse. Capua and was later extended to Casticus, -i, m., a Sequanian noble. Delos, -i, f., small island in the Aegean Sea; Brundisium; Appia Aqua, an aqueduct, was Castor, -oris, m., twin brother of Pollux and supposed birthplace of Apollo and Diana. constructed by the same. brother of Helen. Delphi, -orum, m., a small town famous for 330 the oracle of Apollo. Hannibal, -alis, m., leader of the Greeks and, with his two sons, was killed by Deucalion, -onis, m., survivor of the flood. Carthaginians in the second Punic War. serpents. Diana, -ae, f., goddess of the moon, the Hasdrubal, -alis, m., Carthaginian general; Lares, -um, m. pl., Roman household gods. hunt, and the forest; sister of Apollo. brother-in-law of Hannibal. Latine, adv., in Latin. Dido, -onis, f., queen of Carthage. Hector, -oris, m., son of Priam. Latinus, -i, m., king of Latium. S Dionysius, -i, m., the tyrant of Syracuse. Hecuba, -ae, f., wife of Priam. Latium, -i, n., region of Italy in which Rome t. Diviciacus, -i, m., Haeduan chief. Helena, -ae, f., wife of Menelaus; carried off was situated. Divico, -onis, m., Helvetian chieftain. by Paris, who thus caused the Trojan War. Latona, -ae, f., mother of Apollo and Diana. C Duilius, -i, m., Roman consul; gained great Helvetii, -orum, m. pl., inhabitants of what Lavinia, -ae, f., Latin princess, bride of h naval victory over the Carthaginians. is now Switzerland. Aeneas. a Dumnorix, -igis, m., brother of Diviciacus. Hibernia, -ae, f., Ireland. Lavinium, -i, n., city of Latium, founded by r Hispania, -ae, f., Spain. Aeneas in honor of his wife. l E Horatius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; Lepidus, -i, m., M. Aemilius, a triumvir with e the three Horatii who fought against the Antonius and Octavianus. s Epimetheus, -i, m., husband of Pandora; Curiatii; Horatius Cocles who defended the Liscus, -i, m., a chief magistrate of the brother of Prometheus. bridge over the Tiber against Porsena; Haeduans. P Epirus, -i, m., a region in northwest Greece. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, the Roman poet. Lucretia, -ae, f., Roman matron whose r Eris, -idis, f., Eris, the goddess of discord. Hostilius, -i, m., Tullus Hostilius, the third death led to the expulsion of the kings. e Etruria, -ae, f., a district in northwest Italy. king of Rome. p Etrusci, -orum, m. pl., people of Etruria. M a Europa, -ae, f., the continent of Europe. I r M., abbr. for Marcus, a Roman praenomen. a F Icarus, -i, m., the son of Daedalus; drowned Manlius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; t in the Aegean Sea while flying from Crete M. Manlius Capitolinus, who repulsed the o Fabius, -i, m., Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, with wings made by his father. Gauls. r opponent of Hannibal in second Punic War. Itali, -orum, m. pl., the Italians. Marcius, Ancus, -i, m., fourth king of Rome. y Fabricius, -i, m., Roman general renowned Italia, -ae, f., Italy; Marius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; C. for his integrity. Italicus, -a, -um, Italian. Marius, seven times consul; conqueror of L Faustulus, -i, m., shepherd who brought up Jugurtha and the Cimbri and Teutones; rival a Romulus and Remus. J of Sulla; leader of the popular party at t Flaminius, -i, m., C. Flaminius Nepos, Rome. i defeated by Hannibal at Lake Trasumene; Janiculum, -i, n., one of the hills of Rome, Mars, Martis, m., god of war. n Flaminia Via, road built by the above. on the left bank of the Tiber. Menelaus, -i, m., brother of Agamemnon; Forum, -i, n., a market place; Forum Janus, -i, m., the god of the year, repre- husband of Helen. I Romanum, at the foot of the Palatine and sented with two faces; the guardian of Mercurius, -i, m., messenger of the gods; Capitoline hills. doorways and beginnings. patron of travelers, thieves, and merchants. 2 Judea, -ae, f., Judea, or Palestine; Minerva, -ae, f., goddess of wisdom. 0 G Judaei, -orum, m. pl., the Jews. Minos, Minois, m., king of Crete. 1 Jugurtha, -ae, m., king of Numidia; Minotaurus, -i, m., a monster, half man and 4 Gaea, -ae, f., Mother Earth. conquered by Marius. half bull. / Galli, -orum, m. pl., the Gauls; Julius -a, -um, name of Roman gens; see Mithridates, -is, m., king in Pontus, 2 Gallus, -i, m., a Gaul; Caesar; defeated by Pompejus (Pompey). 0 Gallia, -ae, f., Gaul, ancient France. Julia, -ae, f., feminine of Julius. Mons Sacer, Montis Sacri, m., the Sacred 1 Genava, -ae, f., a town of the Allobroges, Junius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; see Mountain, a hill near Rome. 5 now Geneva. Brutus. Mucius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; M. Germani, -orum, m. pl., the Germans; Juno, -onis, f., sister and wife of Jupiter. Mucius Scaevola (Left-handed), who made Germania, -ae, f., Germany. Juppiter, Jovis, m., Jupiter, king of the gods. an attempt on the life of Porsena. Gracchus, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; Jura, -ae, f., chain of mountains between Tiberius and Gajus, the Gracchi, Roman the Rhine and the Rhone. N reformers, second century B.C. Graeci, -orum, m. pl., the Greeks; L Neptunus, -i, m., the god of the sea. Graecus, -a, -um, Greek; Nero, -onis, m., the fifth Roman emperor, Graecia, -ae, f., Greece. L., abbr. for Lucius, a Roman praenomen. persecutor of the Christians. Labienus, -i, m., a lieutenant of Julius Niobe, -es, f., queen of Thebes, turned to H Caesar. stone by Latona. Lacus Lemannus, -i, m., Lake Geneva. Numa, -ae, m., Numa Pompilius, second Haedui (Aedui), -orum, m. pl., a Gallic tribe Laeca, -ae, m., one of Catiline's fellow king of Rome. living in modern Burgundy. conspirators against Cicero. Numidia, -ae, f., a country of North Africa. Hamilcar, -aris, m., Carthaginian general in Laocoon, -ontis, m., a priest of Neptune in Numitor, -oris, m., king of Alba Longa; first Punic War; father of Hannibal. Troy, who warned the Trojans against the father of Rhea Silvia; grandfather of 331 Romulus and Remus. with Caesar and Crassus. Hannibal at Zama and thus finished the Pompilius, -i, m., Numa Pompilius, second second Punic War. O king of Rome. Sertorius, -i, m., a general of Marius. Pontus, -i, m., country on the shores of the Servius Tullius, Servi Tulli, m., sixth king of Octavius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens. Black Sea; Rome. S Octavianus, -i, m., name of the Emperor Ponticus, -a, -um, belonging to Pontus. Sequani, -orum, m. pl., the Sequanians, a t. Augustus, signifying that he was adopted Porsena, -ae, m., an Etruscan king. tribe of Celtic Gaul. from the family called Octavius; Octavia, - Praeneste, -is, n., a strongly fortified town Sibylla, -ae, f., a Sibyl, priestess and oracle C ae, f., sister of Augustus and wife of Mark of Latium. of Apollo. h Antony. Proca, -ae, m., a king of Alba Longa. Sicilia, -ae, f., the island of Sicily. a Olympus, -i, m., a famous mountain in Prometheus, -i, m., the mythical hero who Silvius Proca, Silvi Procae, a king of Alba r Thessaly; home of the gods. made man of clay and stole fire from Longa. l Orgetorix, -igis, m., a Helvetian chieftain. Heaven. Sinon, -onis, m., a Greek spy in the Trojan e Ostia, -ae, f., an ancient seaport in Rome at Pyrrhus, -i, m., king of Epirus, in Greece; War. s the mouth of the Tiber. enemy of Rome. Sparta, -ae, f., the capital of Laconia. Pyrrha, -ae, f., wife of Deucalion. Spartacus, -i, m., leader in a revolt of the P P gladiators. r Q Sulla, -ae, m., dictator; leader of the nobility; e P., abbr. for Publius, a Roman praenomen. enemy of Marius. p Palatium, -i, n,., one of the seven hills of Quirinus, -i, m., the name given to the Sulpicius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; a Rome; deified Romulus. P. Sulpicius Rufus, one of Caesar's lieuten- r Palatinus, -a, -um, relating to the Palatine ants. a Hill. R t Pales, -is, m., goddess of herds and T o shepherds. Regulus, -i, m., M. Atilius Regulus, Roman r Pandora, -ae, f., wife of Epimetheus; consul and general in first Punic War. Tarentum, -i, n., a town in Italy. y endowed with all gifts by the gods. Remus, -i, m., twin brother of Romulus. Tarquinius, -i, m., Tarquin, a king of Rome; Paris, -idis, m., son of Priam; carried away Rhea Silvia, -ae, f., mother of Romulus and T. Superbus, Tarquin the Proud, last king of L Helen, wife of Menelaus, and thus caused Remus. Rome. a the Trojan War. Rhenus, -i, m., the Rhine river between Gaul Teutones, -um, m. pl., Teutons, a German t Parthia, -ae, f., an ancient country south- and Germany. people defeated by Marius. i east of the Caspian Sea. Rhodanus, -i, m., the Rhone, a river in Gaul. Thebae, -arum, f. pl., Thebes, a city of n Peleus, -i, m., king of Thessaly; husband of Roma, -ae, f., Rome. ancient Greece. Thetis; father of Achilles. Romanus, -a, -um, Roman; Thessalia, -ae, f., Thessaly, a region of I Penates -ium, m., ancient Italian household Romanus, -i, m., a Roman. Greece. gods. Romulus, -i, m., legendary founder of Tiberis, -is, m., the Tiber, the river on which 2 Phaethon, -thontis, m., son of Apollo; killed Rome. Rome is situated. 0 by a thunderbolt of Jupiter. Rostra, -orum, n. pl., the speaker's platform Tigurini, -arum, m. pl., a tribe of the 1 Pharnaces, -is, m., king in Pontus; son of in the Forum. Helvetians. 4 Mithridates; conquered by Caesar. Rubico, -onis, m., the Rubicon, river in Titani, -orum, m., Titans, a race of hand- / Pharsalus, -i, f., a town in Thessaly near northern Italy at the boundary of the Roman some giants, descendants of Uranus and 2 which Caesar defeated Pompey. Republic and its provinces. Gaea. 0 Philemon, -onis, m., husband of Baucis. Rutuli, -orum, m. pl., the Rutuli or Tolosates, -ium, m. pl., people of Tolosa, a 1 Philippi, -orum, m. pl., city in Macedonia, Rutulians, a people of Latium, central Italy. town in Gaul, now Toulouse. 5 where Octavian and Antony defeated Troja, -ae, f., Troy, city of Asia Minor. Brutus and Cassius. S Trojanus, -i, m., Trojan. Phoenicia, -ae, f., a country of Syria. Tullus Hostilius, Tulli Hostili, m., third king Plineus, -i, m., the Elder, author of books on Sabinus, -a, -um, Sabine; of Rome. natural history; the Younger, author of Sabini, -orum, m. pl., a tribe living near letters. Rome. U Pluto, -onis, m., king of the Underworld; Sacra Via, -ae, f., a street in Rome; husband of Proserpina. Sacer Mons, a hill in the Sabine country. Uranus, -i, m., god of heaven; husband of Poenus, -i, m., a Carthaginian; Punicus, -a, - Samnites, -ium, m. pl., inhabitants of Gaea; father of the Titans, the Cyclopes, um, Punic, Carthaginian. Samnium, a region of central Italy. and the Furies. Polites, -ae, m., Polites, son of King Priam of Sardinia, -ae, f., an island in the Mediterra- Troy. nean Sea. V Pollux, -ucis, m., the twin brother of Castor Saturnus, -i, m., god of agriculture. and brother of Helen. Scotia, -ae, f., Scotland. Valerius, -i, m., a Gallic interpreter and Pompejus, -a, -um, name of Roman gens; Scipio, -onis, m., a family name of the gens confidential friend of Caesar. Cn. Pompejus, Pompey the Great, triumvir Cornelia. Scipio Africanus defeated Venus, -eris, f., goddess of love and beauty. 332 Vergilius, -i, m., Publius Vergilius Maro, Vergil, the great Latin poet. Vesta, -ae, f., the goddess of the hearth; Vestal virgin, a priestess of Vesta. Volsci, -orum, m. pl., a people of Latium. S Vulcanus, -i, m., Vulcan, the god of fire. t.

X C h Xanthippus, -i, m., a Greek who took a Regulus prisoner. r l e s

P r e p a r a t o r y

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333 Words To Master

First Semester Vocabulary Quizzes Unit IV S Unit I ad, prep. with acc., to, toward, near t. ambulo ambulare, walk, march (perambulator) antiqua, adj. ancient, old (antique) amo amare, love, like (amiable) C et, conj., and; et . . . et, both . . . and bona, adj., good (bonus) h lata, adj., broad, wide (latitude) bene, adv., well (benefactor) a lingua linguae f., tongue, language (linguist) cura curae, f., care (cure) r magna, adj., large, great (magnitude) curo curare, take care of (curator) l multa, adj., much; pl., many (multitude) habito habitare, live, dwell (habitation) e non, adv., not (nonentity) laudo laudare, praise (laud) s puella puellae, f., girl misera, adj., wretched, unhappy, unfortunate (miser- P pulchra, adj., pretty, beautiful (pulchritude) able) r sed, conj., but porto portare, carry (portable) e via viae f., road, street, way (viaduct) saepe, adv., often p villa villae, f., farmhouse, country house, farm (villa) specto spectare, look at, watch (spectator) a voco vocare, call, summon (vocation) r Unit II a Unit V t domina dominae, f., mistress, lady o femina feminae, f., woman (feminine) alba, adj., white (album) r y incola incolae, m. & f., inhabitant (colony) cara, adj., dear (caress) insula insulae, f., island (insulate) de, prep. with abl., down from, concerning, about L libera, adj., free (liberate) do dare, give (data) a paene, adv., almost; e, ex, prep. with abl., out of, from t paeninsula paeninsulae, f., peninsula fabula fabulae, f., story, tale (fable) i parva, adj., small, little narro narrare, tell, narrate (narrator) n patria patriae, f., fatherland, country, native land navigo navigare, sail, sail over (navigate) (repatriate) pecunia pecuniae, f., money (pecuniary) I -que, conj., enclitic attached to the second of two poeta poetae, m., poet connected words, and prope, prep. with acc., near; adv., nearly, almost 2 0 regina reginae, f., queen propinqua, adj., near, nearby; with dat., near to 1 serva servae, f., female slave, handmaid (servile) (propinquity) 4 terra terrae, f., earth, land, country (territory) rogo rogare, with two accusatives, ask, ask for, / inquire (rogation) 2 Unit III 0 Unit VI 1 agricola agricolae, m., farmer (agriculture) 5 amica amicae, f., friend (amicable) aqua aquae, f., water (aquatic) casa casae, f., cottage, but (casino) doceo docere, with two accusatives, teach (docile) cum, prep. with abl., with, together with habeo habere, have, hold (habit) filia filiae, f., daughter; dat. and abl., filiabus (filial) hodie, adv., today in, prep. with abl., in, on; with acc., into, to, against ibi, adv., there laeta, adj., happy, glad, joyful moneo monere, warn, advise (admonition) laetitia laetitiae, f., joy nunc, adv., now nauta nautae, m.,- sailor (nautical) per, prep., through provincia provinciae, f., province (provincial) respondeo respondere, answer (respond) quoque, conj., also (never stands first in clause) timeo timere, fear, be afraid (timid) silva silvae, f., forest, woods (sylvan) ubi, adv. and conj., where, when (ubiquitous) vita vitae, f., life (vital) video videre, see (vision)

334 Unit VII Unit X absum abesse, irreg., be absent (absent) amicus amica amicum, adj., friendly; adsum adesse, irreg., be present amicus amici, m., friend (amicable) aro arare, plow (arable) clarus clara clarum, adj., clear, famous (clarity) S cur, adv., why? wherefore? debeo debere, owe, ought (debit) t. fama famae, f., report, fame (famous) desidero desiderare, long for, desire greatly, C gloria gloriae, f., glory (glorious) want, wish for (desire) h laboro laborare, work, labor, suffer (labor) filius fili, m., son (filial) a olim, adv., once upon a time, formerly imperium imperi, n., command, power, empire, r paro parare, prepare, get ready (preparation) control (imperious) l pro, prep. with abl., for, in front of, in behalf of inimicus inimica inimicum, adj., unfriendly, hostile; e propero properare, hasten, hurry inimicus inimici, m., personal enemy (inimical) s terreo terrere, frighten, terrify (terror) maneo manere, remain, stay (mansion) negotium negoti, n., business, difficulty (negotiate) P Unit VIII nuntius nunti, m., messenger, message r e (annunciation) p ager agri, m., field, territory, land (agriculture) pugno pugnare, fight (pugnacious) a dominus domini, m., master (dominate) socius soci, m., ally, comrade (social) r fidus fida fidum, adj., faithful (fidelity) a liber libera liberum, adj., free (liberal); Unit XI t liberi liberorum, m. pl., children o magister magistri, m., teacher (master); cibus cibi, m., food r magistra magistrae, f., teacher clamo clamare, shout (clamor) y natura naturae, f., nature (natural) copia copiae, f., supply (copious) puer pueri, m., boy (puerile) copiae copiarum, f. pl., troops, forces L a quod, conj., because cras, adv., tomorrow (procrastinate) cunctus cuncta cunctum, adj., all, the whole t semper, adv., always i iterum, adv., again (reiterate) servus servi, m., slave (servile) n tuba tubae, f., trumpet (tuba) malus mala malum, adj., bad, evil (malice) vir viri, m., man, hero, husband (virile) numquam, adv., never I sto stare, stand (stable) Unit IX subito, adv., suddenly 2 turba turbae, f., crowd (turbulent) 0 aedifico aedificare, build (edify) validus valida validum, adj., strong (valid) 1 bellum belli, n., war (bellicose) 4 Unit XII / caelum caeli, n., heavens, sky (celestial) 2 finitimus finitima finitimum, neighboring; angustus angusta angustum, adj., narrow, difficult 0 finitimi finitimorum, m. pl., neighbors atque (ac), conj., and, and also 1 frumentum frumenti, n., grain (frumentaceous) captivus captiva captivum, adj., taken, captured 5 oppidum oppidi, n., town captivus captivi, m., captive, prisoner (captive) periculum periculi, n., danger (peril) carrus carri, m., cart, wagon (carriage) post, adv. and prep. with acc., after, cotidie, adv., daily, every day behind (posterity) equus equi, m., horse (equine) postea, adv., afterward gladius gladi, m., sword (gladiator) regnum regni, n., royal power, kingdom (regency) liber libri, m., book (library) supero superare, conquer, surpass, primus prima primum, adj., first (prime) overcome (superable) primo, adv., at first verbum verbi, n., word (verbose) primum, adv., first, first of all vicus vici m., village (vicinity) sedeo sedere, sedi, sessus, sit (sedentary) taberna tabernae, f., shop (tavern) telum teli, n., weapon, dart

335 Unit XIII sub, prep. with abl., under, at the foot of; prep. with acc., with verbs of motion to, under, close up to auxilium auxili, n., help (auxiliary) verus vera verum, adj., true, real (verity) etiam, adv., also, even, still vero, adv., in truth heri, adv., yesterday verum, adv., truly, but S impedimentum impedimenti, n., hindrance vere, adv., truly t. impedimenta impedimentorum, n. pl., baggage C (impediment) Unit XVI h longus longa longum, adj., long a longe, adv., far, by far (longitude) circum, prep. with acc., around, about r mandatum mandati, n., command (circumnavigate) l mandata mandatorum, n. pl., instructions, contra, adv., and prep. with acc., opposite, against e directions (mandate) (contrary) s mox, adv., soon, presently littera litterae, f., letter of the alphabet novus nova novum, adj., new (novice) litterae litterarum, f. pl., letter, epistle (literature) P praeda praedae, f., booty (predatory) locus loci, m., place, region; r e templum templi, n., temple (templar) loca locorum, n. pl., places (local) p tum, adv., at that time, then memoria memoriae, f., memory (memorial) a undique, adv., on all sides murus muri, m., wall (mural) r pertineo pertinere pertinui, - , extend to, arrive at, a Unit XIV relate to (pertinent) t porta portae, f., gate, door (portal) o a, ab, prep. with abl., away from, from, by ripa ripae, f., bank (riparian) r aedificium aedifici, n., building (edifice) servo servare servavi servatus, keep, save, y ante, adv., and prep. with acc., before, guard (preserve) in front of (antique) teneo tenere tenui tentus, hold, keep, L a deus dei, m., god occupy (tenet) t dea deae, f., goddess (deity) memoria tenere, (idiom) remember i diligentia diligentiae, f., care, industry (diligence) vasto vastare vastavi vastatus, lay waste, ravage, n moveo movere, movi, motus, move (motion) destroy (devastate) numerus numeri, m., number, measure (numeral) I populus populi, m., people, nation, the people, Unit XVII the citizens (popular) 2 praemium praemi, n., reward, gift (premium) aequus aequa aequum, adj., equal, even, 0 scutum scuti, n., shield (scutate) fair (equity) 1 signum signi, n., signal, sign, annus anni, m., year (annual) 4 / military standard (sign) apud, prep. with acc., near, at, among 2 studium studi, n., eagerness, zeal (study) arma armorum, n. pl., arms, weapons (armament) 0 convoco convocare convocavi convocatus, call 1 Unit XV together, summon (convoke) 5 diu, adv., for a long time adjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus, aid, help (adjutant) factum facti, n., deed, act (fact) adoro adorare adoravi adoratus, adore (adoration) incito incitare incitavi incitatus, urge on, alienus aliena alienum, adj., another's, stir up (incite) foreign (alien) neco necare necavi necatus, put to death, domicilium domicili, n., house, home, kill (internecine) dwelling (domicile) nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus, announce, report hora horae, f., hour (pronunciation) inter, prep. with acc., between, among (interregnum) officium offici, n., service, duty, libero liberare liberavi liberatus, set free, employment (office) free (liberate) proelium proeli, n., battle ludus ludi, m., game, sport, school (ludicrous) oro orare oravi oratus, beg, ask, pray to (oration) si, conj., if 336 Unit XVIII ligo ligare ligavi ligatus, tie, bind (ligament) medius media medium, adj., middle, animus animi, m., spirit, mind, courage (animosity) the middle of (median) delecto delectare delectavi delectatus, please, necesse, indecl. adj., necessary (necessary) delight (delectation) necesse est, it is necessary, must S exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatus, wait, occupo occupare occupavi occupatus, seize, t. wait for (expect) capture (occupy) C gratus grata gratum, adj., pleasing, pleasant, sine, prep. with abl., without (sinecure) h acceptable (gratify) tandem, adv., finally, at last (tandem) a idoneus idonea idoneum, adj., suitable, fit r iniquus iniqua iniquum, adj., unequal, Unit XXI l unjust (iniquity) e notus nota notum, adj., well-known, consul consulis, m., consul (consular) s familiar (notable) dolus doli, m., device, trickery obtineo obtinere obtinui obtentus, hold fast, hold, homo hominis, m., man (homicide) P acquire, get (obtain) judicium judici, n., judgment (judicial) r e probo probare probavi probatus, prove, ordo ordinis, m., row, rank, order (ordinary) p approve (probation) pater patris, m., father (paternal) a terminus termini, m., limit, end (terminal) propter, prep. with acc., on account of r unde, rel. adv., whence, from which; regio regionis, f., region (regional) a interrog. adv., whence? trans, prep. with acc., across, over (transient) t volo volare volavi volatus, fly, rush (volatile) uxor uxoris, f., wife (uxorious) o ventus venti, m., wind (ventilate) r Unit XIX virgo virginis, f., maiden (virgin) y

appropinquo appropinquare appropinquavi Unit XXII L a appropinquatus, approach, with ad + acc., or with dat. t (propinquity) celeritas celeritatis, f., speed, swiftness (accelerator) i deleo delere delevi deletus, destroy, corpus corporis, n., body (corporal) n wipe out (delete) donum doni, n., gift (donor) dubito dubitare dubitavi dubitatus, hesitate, dux ducis, m., leader, general (duke) I doubt (indubitable) flumen fluminis, n., river (flume) initium initi, n., beginning, going in (initial) iter itineris, n., journey, route, march (itinerary) 2 injuria injuriae, f., wrong, injustice, harm (injury) magnum iter, forced march 0 jubeo jubere jussi jussus, order, bid, ligneus lignea ligneum, adj., wooden (ligneous) 1 command (jussive) oculus oculi, m., eye (ocular) 4 / levo levare levavi levatus, raise (elevate) pax pacis, f., peace (pacify) 2 mora morae, f., delay (moratorium) princeps principis, m., chief, leader, first (principal) 0 pugna pugnae, f., fight, battle (pugnacious) rex regis, m., king (regal) 1 rota rotae, f., wheel (rotary) statim, adv., immediately (stat) 5 spatium spati, n., space, lap of a racecourse, distance (spatial) Unit XXIII tempto temptare temptavi temptatus, try, test (tempt) civis civis, m. & f., citizen (civil) Unit XX dum, conj., while, with present tense lex, legis, f., law (legal) accuso accusare accusavi accusatus, blame (accuse) mare maris, n., sea (marine) benignus benigna benignum, adj., kind (benign) mors mortis, f., death (mortal) benigne, adv., kindly navis navis, f., ship (naval) consilium consili, n., plan, advice (counsel) navis longa, war galley interdum, adv., sometimes nego negare negavi negatus, say no, deny (negative) ira irae, f., anger (irate) nomen nominis, n., name (nominal) jam, adv., now, already pauci paucae pauca, pl., adj., few, a few (paucity) non jam, no longer 337 regno regnare regnavi regnatus, reign, oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatus, rule (interregnum) attack, assault urbs urbis, f., city (urban) potestas potestatis, f., power vox vocis, f., voice (vocal) praeter, adv., and prep. with acc., besides, except (preternatural) S Unit XXIV praeterea, adv., besides t. sol solis, m., sun (solar) C audax audacis, adj., daring, bold stella stellae, f., star (stellar) h audacia audiciae, f., daring, boldness (audacity) tempus temporis, n., time (temporal) a autem, postpositive conj., however, but, moreover r diligens diligentis, adj., careful (diligent) Unit XXVII l fortis forte, adj., brave, strong (fortitude) e frater fratris, m., brother (fraternity) grex gregis, m., herd, flock (gregarious) s gravis grave, adj., heavy, serious, severe (gravity) legatus legati, m., envoy, ambassador (legate) hostis hostis, m., enemy, public enemy; mens mentis, f., mind (mental) P hostes hostium, m. pl., the enemy (hostile) mundus mundi, m., universe, world (mundane) r e mons montis, m., mountain (montane) muto mutare mutavi mutatus, move, p nox noctis, f., night (nocturn) change (mutation) a multa nocte, late at night salus salutis, f., safety, salvation (salutary) r noctu, at night; simulo simulare simulavi simulatus, pretend (simulate) a prima nocte, at nightfall simulacrum simulacri, n., figure, image t omnis omne, adj., every, all (omnipotent) timor timoris, m., fear, cowardice (timorous) o par paris, adj., equal, same (parity) ubique, adv., everywhere (ubiquitous) r similis simile, adj., like (similar) vigilo vigilare vigilavi vigilatus, be awake, be on guard, y watch (vigilant) Unit XXV vivus viva vivum, adj., alive, living (vivid) L a vulnus vulneris, n., wound (vulnerable) t administro administrare administravi administratus, i manage, direct, (administer) Unit XXVIII n adulescens adulescentis, m., young man (adolescent) altus alta altum, adj., high, deep (alto) aquila aquilae, f., eagle (aquiline) I appello appellare appellavi appellatus, name, culpa culpae, f., fault (culpable) call (appellation) facilis facile, adj., easy (facile) 2 castra castrorum, n., pl., camp fulmen fulminis, n., thunderbolt (fulminate) 0 gens gentis, f., tribe, nation (gentile) laus laudis, f., praise (laudable) 1 honor honoris, m., distinction (honor) lux lucis, f., light (lucent) 4 / loco locare locavi locatus, place, put (locate) prima luce, at daybreak 2 nihil, indecl. noun, n., nothing (annihilate) magnopere, adv., greatly, very much 0 prohibeo prohibere prohibui prohibitus, restrain, keep pars partis, f., part, party, faction, 1 away or out (prohibit) usually pl. (partner) 5 sic, adv., so, in this manner quot, indecl. interrog. adj., how many? (quotient) virtus virtutis, f., courage, manliness (virtue) sacer sacra sacrum, adj., holy (sacred) sacrificium sacrifici, n., sacrifice (sacrificial) Second Semester Vocabulary Quizzes soror sororis, f., sister (sorority)

Unit XXVI Unit XXIX finis finis, m., end, limit (finite) ala alae, f., wing (alate) fines finium, m. pl., boundaries, territory ara arae, f., altar gratia gratiae, f., favor, grace (gracious) caput capitis, n., head (capital) luna lunae, f., moon (lunatic) focus foci, m., hearth, fireplace (focus) mater matris, f., mother (maternal) ignis ignis, m., fire (ignite) miles militis, m., soldier (militia) itaque, conj., and so, therefore multitudo multitudinis, f., great number (multitude) ora orae, f., shore 338 ora maritima, seacoast perfidus perfida perfidum, adj., faithless pes pedis, m., foot (pedal) perfidia perfidiae, f., treachery (perfidy) pedes peditis, m., foot soldier, pl., infantry sinister sinistra sinistrum, adj., left (sinister) sanctus sancta sanctum, adj., holy, sacred (sanctity) sinistra sinistrae, f., left hand tamen, conj., however, nevertheless, yet vito vitare vitavi vitatus, avoid, shun (inevitable) S unda undae, f., wave (undulate) voluntas voluntatis, f., wish, good will (voluntary) t. vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratus, C Unit XXX wound (vulnerable) h a agito agitare agitavi agitatus, drive, stir up (agitate) Unit XXXIII r augeo augere auxi auctus, increase (augment) l causa causae, f., cause, reason; confirmo confirmare confirmavi confirmatus, make e causa, prep. with gen., for the sake of (causal) firm, strengthen, establish (confirm) s cor cordis, n., heart (cordial) contendo contendere contendi, - , struggle, hasten, difficilis difficile, adj., difficult (difficulty) fight (contend) P dolor doloris, m., grief, pain (dolorous) deligo deligere delegi delectus, choose, select r e hic, adv., here, in this place divido dividere divisi divisus, divide (division) p huc, adv., hither, to this place gero gerere gessi gestus, bear, carry, wear (digest) a labor laboris, m., labor, work, toil (laborious) bellum gerere, (idiom) wage war r postulo postulare postulavi postulatus, mensis mensis, m., month a demand (postulate) neque (nec), conj., and . . . not, nor, neither t superbus superba superbum, adj., proud (superb) neque . . . neque, neither . . .. nor o superbia superbiae, f., pride nomino nominare nominavi nominatus, name, r superbe, adv., proudly call (nominate) y tristis triste, adj., sad, sorrowful pello pellere pepuli pulsus, strike, drive out (pulse) rego regere rexi rectus, guide, rule (regulate) L a Unit XXXI scribo scribere scripsi scriptus, write (scribe) t statuo statuere statui statutus, place, establish, i aestas aestatis, f., summer determine (statute) n cupidus cupida cupidum, adj., desirous of (cupidity) frustra, adv., in vain (frustrate) Unit XXXIV I fuga fugae, f., flight (fugitive) furtim, adv., by stealth, secretly (furtive) aetas aetatis, f., age (eternal) 2 hiems hiemis, f., winter capio capere cepi captus, take, seize (capture) 0 imperator imperatoris, m., commander, certamen certaminis, n., contest 1 general (emperor) curro currere cucurri cursus, run (current) 4 / puto putare putavi putatus, think, suppose (impute) duco ducere duxi ductus, lead (duct) 2 scientia scientiae, f., knowledge (science) facio facere feci factus, make, do (fact) 0 taurus tauri, m., bull (toreador) forte, adv., by chance (fortuitous) 1 victoria victoriae, f., victory (victorious) gaudium gaudi, n., joy, gladness (gaudy) 5 vigilia vigiliae, f., a watch, night watch (vigil) integer integra integrum, adj., whole, untouched, unimpaired, unwearied, fresh (integer) Unit XXXII jacio jacere jeci jactus, throw, hurl (reject) jungo jungere junxi junctus, join (junction) amicitia amicitiae, f., friendship (amity) verto vertere verti versus, turn (vertigo) certus certa certum, adj., sure, certain certe, adv., certainly Unit XXXV demonstro demonstrare demonstravi demonstratus, show, point out (demonstrate) audio audire audivi auditus, hear, hear of, dexter dextra dextrum, adj., right (dexterous) listen to (audit) dextra dextrae, f., right hand cupio cupere cupivi cupitus, desire (cupidity) inopia inopiae, f., lack, need genus generis, n., race, kind (generate) intra, adv. and prep. with acc., within (intramural) interficio interficere interfeci interfectus, kill libertas libertatis, f., freedom (liberty) 339 pervenio pervenire perveni perventus, arrive, arive procedo procedere processi processus, go at (with ad) forward, advance (proceed) pono ponere posui positus, place, put (position) relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus, leave, leave castra ponere, (idiom) pitch camp behind, abandon, give up (relinquish) pons, pontis, m., bridge (pontoon) S rapio rapere, rapui, raptus, seize and carry off, Unit XXXVIII t. snatch, seize (rapt) C scio scire scivi scitus, know, know how (science) armatus armata armatum, adj., armed (armature) h sentio sentire sensi sensus, feel, perceive (sense) aut, conj., or a venio venire veni ventus, come (venture) aut . . . aut, either . . . or r vinco vincere vici victus, conquer (victor) circumdo circumdare circumdedi circumdatus, l place around, surround e Unit XXXVI conjuro conjurare conjuravi conjuratus, swear (an s oath) together, take an oath, conspire, form a league ago agere egi actus, drive, lead, do (agent, act) (conjure) P gratias agere, give thanks discedo discedere discessi discessus, go away, r e vitam agere, lead a life depart p auctoritas, auctoritatis, f., influence, authority excedo excedere excessi excessus, go away, a (authority) depart (exceed) r committo committere commisi commissus, commit, iratus irata iratum, adj., angered (irate) a entrust (commission) ita, adv., so, thus t proelium committere, begin battle nemo, -, dat., nemini, acc., neminem, m., no one, o creo creare creavi creatus, create, make, produce, nobody r elect (creation) perficio perficere perfeci perfectus, accomplish, y custodio custodire custodivi custoditus, watch, guard finish (perfect) (custody) tutus tuta tutum, adj., safe (tutor) L a expello expellere expuli expulsus, drive out, expel vivo vivere vixi victus, live, be alive (vivid) t (expulsion) i fugio fugere fugi - , flee, escape (fugitive) Unit XXXIX n invenio invenire inveni inventus, come upon, find, find out, discover (invention) caedes caedis, f., slaughter I maleficium malefici, n., evil deed, crime jus juris, n., right, justice (jury) mitto mittere misi missus, send (mission) nisi, conj., if not, unless, except 2 mos moris, m., custom, habit (moral); patricii patriciorum, m. pl., the nobles, the patricians 0 mores morum, m., pl., manners, character (patrician) 1 occido occidere occidi occisus strike down, beat to the pauper pauperis, adj., poor, lowly; 4 / ground, cut down, kill, slay pauper pauperis, m., poor man (pauper) 2 plebs plebis, f., common people (plebeian) 0 Unit XXXVII poena poenae, f., punishment (penal) 1 praesidium praesidi, n., protection, garrison 5 accipio accipere accepi acceptus, receive (accept) (presidium) amitto amittere amisi amissus, send away, lose premo premere pressi pressus, press, press hard cado cadere cecidi casus, fall (cadence) (pressure) defendo defendere defendi defensus, defend, reliquus reliqua reliquum, adj., remaining, rest of protect (defense) (relic) fluo fluere fluxi fluxus, flow (fluent) servitus servitutis, f., slavery (servitude) insidiae insidiarum, f. pl., treachery, plot (insidious) sustineo sustinere sustinui sustentus, hold out, munio munire munivi munitus, fortify withstand (sustain) (munitions) perterreo perterrere perterrui perterritus, terrify, Unit XL alarm peto petere petivi petitus, seek, beg (petition) adventus adventus, m., arrival, coming (advent) postquam, conj., after cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitus, learn; perf., know (recognize) 340 conspectus conspectus, m., sight, view (conspectus) Unit XLIII cornu cornus, n., horn, wing of an army (cornet) exercitus exercitus, m., army (exercise) cedo cedere cessi cessus, yield, go away (cede) impetus impetus, m., attack (impetus) civitas civitatis, f., state, citizenship, body of citizens lego legere legi lectus, read, choose (lecture) (city) S magistratus magistratus, m., officer, magistrate, comparo comparare comparavi comparatus, t. magistracy (magistrate) prepare, make ready, get together (compare) C manus manus, f., hand, band of men (manual) comprehendo comprehendere comprehendi h metus metus, m., fear, dread, terror (meticulous) comprehensus, seize, catch, understand a os oris, n., mouth, face (oral) (comprehend) r senatus senatus, m., senate (senator) constituo constituere constitui constitutus, decide, l determine (constitute) e Unit XLI convenio convenire conveni conventus, come s together, assemble (convene) antea, adv., before eques equitis, m., horseman, knight P aurum auri, n., gold (auriferous) equites equitum m., pl., cavalry r e commoveo commovere commovi commotus, etsi, conj., even if, although p alarm, startle (commotion) finio finire finivi finitus, end, finish (finite) a dico dicere dixi dictus, say, tell (diction) fortitudo fortitudinis, f., bravery, courage r domus domus, f., house, home (domestic) (fortitude) a domi, locative, at home pilum pili, n., javelin, spear (pile driver) t felix felicis, adj., happy, successful (felicitous) revoco revocare revocavi revocatus, call back o firmus firma firmum, adj., firm, strong, solid (firm) (revoke) r fortuna fortunae, f., fortune, luck, chance (fortune) y fossa fossae, f., ditch, trench (fossil) Unit XLIV modus modi, m., manner, way, kind (mode) L a quomodo, adv., how aequo aequare aequavi aequatus, make equal, t munus muneris, n., duty, task, gift (munificent) equalize (equation) i vallum valli, n., rampart (wall) colo colere colui cultus, cultivate, worship (cult) n colonia coloniae, f., farm, colony (colonist) Unit XLII condicio condicionis, f., terms (condition) I emo emere emi emptus, buy (redemption) aeternus aeterna aeternum, adj,, perpetual, lasting nobilis nobile, adj., famous, wellborn, noble 2 (eternal) nobiles nobilium, m. pl., nobles (nobles) 0 classis classis, f., division, fleet (class) ob, prep. with acc., on account of 1 crudelis crudele, adj., cruel (cruel) quam ob rem, for what reason? 4 / dissimilis dissimile, adj., unlike, opus operis, n., work, task (opera) 2 dissimilar (dissimilar) publicus publica publicum, adj., of the people, public 0 divitiae divitiarum, f. pl., riches (publicity) 1 igitur, adv., therefore, then, so, accordingly suscipio suscipere suscepi susceptus, undertake 5 judex judicis, m., judge ( judicial) (susceptible) obses obsidis, m., hostage toga togae, f., toga, robe worn in time of peace by ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus, show, point Roman citizens out (ostentation) ultimus ultima ultimum, adj., last, farthest (ultimate) passus passus, m., step, stride (pace) mille passus, a thousand paces, a mile Unit XLV trado tradere tradidi traditus, hand over, give up, deliver (tradition) civilis civile, adj., of a citizen, civil (civil) traduco traducere traduxi traductus, lead across, cogo cogere coegi coactus, collect; with infin., force, bring over, transport (traduce) compel (cogent) conficio conficere confeci confectus, accomplish, perform, complete, end (confection) consido considere consedi consessus, sit down, settle 341 consulatus consulatus, m., consulship (consulate) se recipere, withdraw, return denique, adv., finally, at last transporto transportare transportavi humilis humile, adj., low, humble (humility) transportatus, bring over, carry, carry over (trans- militaris militare, adj., military (military) port) otium oti, n., leisure, ease (otiose) S produco producere produxi productus, lead out Unit XLVIII t. (produce) C revenio revenire reveni reventus, come back, complures complura, pl., adj., very many, several h return (revenue) dedo dedere dedidi deditus, give up, surrender a tribunus tribuni, m., tribune (tribunal) existimo existimare existimavi existimatus, think, r suppose l Unit XLVI fere, adv., almost e intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus, under- s acies aciei, f., edge, line, line of battle, army stand (intelligent) depono deponere deposui depositus, lay aside, put interea, adv., in the meantime P down (deposit) interim, adv., meanwhile (interim) r e dies diei, m., day (diary) juventus juventutis, f., youth, young men p multo die, late in the day ludo ludere lusi lusus, play, mock (delude) a doctus docta doctum, adj., learned, skilled (doctor) nondum, adv., not yet r fides fidei, f., faith, pledge, confidence, rursus, adv., again, in turn a trust (fidelity) saeculum saeculi, n., age, century, generation (secu- t incendo incendere incendi incensus, set on fire, lar) o kindle (incense) venia veniae, f., indulgence, pardon (venial) r intro intrare intravi intratus, enter, y go in (entrance) Unit XLIX reduco reducere reduxi reductus, lead back (re- L a duce) conjuratio conjurationis, f., conspiracy, plot t res rei, f., thing (real) (conjure) i spes spei, f., hope deinde, adv., thence, from there, next n tabula tabulae, f., record, list (table) dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus, send away tantus tanta tantum, adj., so great, so much (dismiss) I (tantamount) excipio excipere excepi exceptus, receive, wel- come (except) 2 Unit XLVII Idus Iduum, f. pl., the Ides (the 15th of March, May, 0 July, October, and the 13th of the other months) 1 accido accidere accidi, - , befall, happen (accident) invidia invidiae, f., envy (invidious) 4 / ceteri ceterae cetera, adj., the rest, the others (et perpetuus perpetua perpetuum, adj., unbroken, 2 cetera) lasting (perpetual) 0 cohors cohortis, f., a division of a legion, cohort in perpetuum, forever 1 (cohort) quidam, quaedam, quoddam or quiddam, indef. adj. 5 incipio incipere incepi inceptus, begin (incipient) and pron., certain, a certain one legio legionis, f., a division of the army, legion (le- spero sperare speravi speratus, hope, hope for gionary) (desperation) nam, conj., for supra, adv., and prep. with acc., above oratio orationis, f., speech, language (oration) suspicio suspicere suspexi suspectus, distrust orationem habere, deliver a speech (suspect) orator oratoris, m., speaker (orator) umquam, adv., ever, at any time quam, interrog. adv., how?; adv. and conj., than; with superlatives, as . . . as possible Unit L quam diu, how long? quam longe, how far? ars artis, f., skill, art, branch of learning (art) quantus quanta quantum, interrog. adj., how great? conjunx conjugis, m. & f., husband, wife (conjugal) how large? how much? (quantity) consultum consulti, n., decree, order (consultation) recipio recipere recepi receptus, take back, receive custodia custodiae, f., watch, guard (custody) (recipient) 342 eripio eripere eripui ereptus, snatch, rescue permoveo permovere permovi permotus, immortalis immortale, adj., immortal, eternal influence, disturb, alarm omnino, adv., in all, altogether persuadeo persuadere persuasi persuasus, opprimo opprimere oppressi oppressus, persuade (persuasion) overwhelm, crush (oppress) propterea, adv., on this account S posterus postera posterum, adj., next, following propterea quod, conj., because t. (posterity) resisto resistere restiti - , withstand, resist C postridie, on the following day (resistance) h prior prius, comp. adj., former, first (priority) a primus prima primum, superl. adj., first, foremost Unit LIII r (prime) l quique quaeque quodque, indef. adj., each conor conari conatus sum, strive, try, attempt (con- e quisque quidque, indef. pron., each one ative) s una adv., together desum deesse defui defuturus, be wanting, fail una cum, together with, along with exeo exire exii exitus, go forth, go out (exit) P ineo inire inii initus, go into, enter on (initiate) r e Unit LI lacus lacus, m., lake (lake) p patior pati passus sum, dep., suffer, endure, a claudo claudere clausi clausus, close, shut in undergo, allow, permit (patient) r (clause) praeficio praeficere praefeci praefectus, place in a conscribo conscribere conscripsi conscriptus, command of (perfect) t enroll, enlist (conscription) praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus, be in o educo educere eduxi eductus, lead out (educate) command of (present) r efficio efficere effeci effectus, bring about, proficiscor proficisci profectus sum, set out, y complete (effect) start out ignotus ignota ignotum, adj., unknown, strange redeo redire redii reditus, go back, return L a instruo instruere instruxi instructus, arrange, build sequor sequi secutus sum, dep., follow (sequence) t (instruct) volo velle volui, -, wish, be willing (volition) i aciem instruere, draw up a line of battle n intermitto intermittere intermisi intermissus, Unit LIV interrupt, cease; pass., elapse (intermission) I levis leve, adj., light, fickle (levity) angustiae angustiarum, f, pl., narrow pass, privatus privata privatum, adj., private difficulties 2 privatus privati, m., private citizen (private) beneficium benefici, n., kindness, service 0 proscribo proscribere proscripsi proscriptus, (beneficial) 1 outlaw, list publicly for death (proscribe) cupiditas cupiditatis, f., desire, eagerness, greed 4 / sumo sumere sumpsi sumptus, take up (sumptuous) (cupidity) 2 vesper vesperi, m., evening (Vespers) dejicio dejicere dejeci dejectus, throw down, 0 destroy, disappoint (dejected) 1 Unit LII fero ferre tuli latus, bear, carry, endure 5 (circumference) adduco adducere adduxi adductus, lead to, fio fieri factus sum, become, be made, happen (fiat) influence (adduce) invitus invita invitum, adj., unwilling, reluctant contineo continere continui contentus, hold item, adv., likewise (item) together, hem in (contain) repello repellere reppuli repulsus, drive back credo credere credidi creditus, trust, (repel) believe (credible) studeo studere studui - , be eager for (study) eo ire ii (ivi) iturus, go, pass, march (exit) novis rebus studere, desire a change impero imperare imperavi imperatus, order, in government command, rule, levy (imperative) transeo transire transii transitus, cross over, go induco inducere induxi inductus, lead on, influence across (transit) (induce) vis vis, f., force, power noceo nocere nocui - , injure, harm (nocuous) vires, virium, f., pl., force, strength, violence parco parcere peperci parsus, spare (parsimony) vim facere, use force 343 Unit LV hiberna hibernorum, n. pl., winter quarters (hibernate) abdo abdere abdidi abditus, put away, hide objicio objicere objeci objectus, throw against, pile aegre, adv., with difficulty up against (object) casus casus, m., fall, accident, chance (casualty) progredior progredi progressus sum, dep., go forth, S certiorem facio, inform advance (progress) t. certior fieri, pass., be informed projicio projicere projeci projectus, throw forth, C consequor consequi consecutus sum, pursue, cast, betray (project) h overtake, attain (consequence) retineo retinere retinui retentus, hold back, detain a explorator exploratoris, m., scout (exploratory) (retention) r impedio impedire impedivi impeditus, hinder, talis tale, adj., such, of such kind l entangle (impede) tam, adv., so, to such a degree e infero inferre intuli illatus, bring in, inflict (infer) s bellum inferre, make war Unit LVIII insignis insigne, adj., marked, distinguished P (insignia) adulescentia adulescentiae, f., youth (adolescence) r e jugum jugi, n., yoke, ridge (subjugate) detraho detrahere detraxi detractus, draw off, p loquor loqui locutus sum, dep., speak (loquacious) remove (detract) a reddo reddere reddidi redditus, give back, pay evenio evenire eveni eventus, come out, result r (rendition) eventus eventus, m., outcome (event) a fatum fati, n., destiny (fate) t Unit LVI impono imponere imposui impositus, place upon o (impose) r abstineo abstinere abstinui abstentus, restrain, ingens ingentis, adj., huge y refrain (abstinence) latus lateris, n., side, flank, wing of an army (lateral) agmen agminis, n., marching column, line of march, mane, adv., in the morning L a army on the march ovis ovis, f., sheep (ovine) t animadverto animadvertere animadverti percutio percutere percussi percussus, strike i animadversus, notice, observe, perceive (animadvert) through, pierce (percussion) n ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensus, climb, mount valles vallis, f., valley (ascend) vix, adv., barely, scarcely I citra, prep. with ace., on this side of collis collis, m., hill Unit LIX 2 confero conferre contuli collatus, gather, compare 0 (confer, collate) arbitror arbitrari arbitratus sum, consider, think, 1 se conferre, go, flee judge (arbitrate) 4 / converto convertere converti conversus, turn beatus beata beatum, adj., happy, blessed (beatify) 2 about, change (convert) caecus caeca caecum, adj., blind 0 equitatus equitatus, m., cavalry calamitas calamitatis, f., disaster (calamity) 1 peritus perita peritum, adj. with gen., skilled clam, adv., secretly 5 praemitto praemittere praemisi praemissus, send cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitatus, ponder, think ahead about, consider (cogitate) prex precis, f., prayer, entreaty (precarious) conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus, catch sight of, perceive (conspicuous) Unit LVII mortuus mortua mortuum, adj., dead (mortuary) nosco noscere novi notus, learn, come to know; conjicio conjicere conjeci conjectus, throw, hurl perf., know (noted) (conjecture) peccatum peccati, n., sin, crime (peccable) deditio deditionis, f., surrender scelus sceleris, n., crime, wicked deed defessus defessa defessum, adj., exhausted veto vetare vetui vetitus, forbid (veto) egredior egredi egressus sum, dep., go out, leave (egress) expugno expugnare expugnavi expugnatus, take by storm, storm, capture 344 Unit LX

ambo ambae ambo (declined like duo), both (ambidextrous) apprehendo apprehendere apprehendi S apprehensus, seize, lay hold of (apprehend) t. aspectus aspectus, m., appearance, sight (aspect) C ingredior ingredi ingressus sum, dep., enter h (ingress) a juvenis juvene, adj., young, youthful (juvenile) r juvenis juvenis, m., young man, a youth l lumen luminis, n., light (luminous) e nuptiae nuptiarum, f. pl., marriage, nuptials s (nuptial) oportet oportere oportuit, it is fitting, it is proper, P ought r e quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus, inquire, seek, p ask (inquisitive) a remaneo remanere remansi remansus, stay behind, r remain (remain) a saluto salutare salutavi salutatus, greet (salute) t traho trahere traxi tractus, drag, draw (tractor) o r y

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345 Quiz 1-1 DailyQuizzes paeninsula paeninsulae, f., peninsula Eight Parts of Speech parva, adj., small, little Predicate Nominative patria patriae, f., fatherland, country, Noun Genitive native land (repatriate) Pronoun Possession -que, conj., enclitic attached to the S Verb Dative second of two connected words, and t. Adjective Indirect object regina reginae, f., queen Adverb Accusative serva servae, f., female slave, handmaid C Preposition Direct object (servile) h Conjunction Object of preposition terra terrae, f., earth, land, country a Interjection Ablative (territory) r Object of preposition l Quiz 1-2 Vocative Quiz 1-8 e Qualities of a Noun Direct Address Vocabulary Page 16 s

Function (Job) Quiz 1-5 agricola agricolae, m., farmer P 1. Subject/ Predicate Nominative Declension And Translation of puella (agriculture) r 2. Possession amica amicae, f., friend (amicable) e 3. Object of Something Singular casa casae, f., cottage, but (casino) p 4. Direct Address Nominative puella -girl cum, prep. with abl., with, together with a Case Genitive puellae -girl’s, of the girl filia filiae, f., daughter; r 1. Nominative Dative puellae -to/for the girl dat. and abl., filiabus (filial) a 2. Possessive Accusative puellam -girl in, prep. with abl., in, on; with acc., t 3. Objective Ablative puella -with, by, from the girl into, to, against o 4. Vocative (Direct Address) Plural laeta, adj., happy, glad, joyful r Gender Nominative puellae -girls laetitia laetitiae, f., joy y 1. Masculine Genitive puellarum -girls’, of the girls nauta nautae, m.,- sailor (nautical) 2. Feminine Dative puellis -to/for the girls provincia provinciae, f., province L 3. Neuter Accusative puellas -girls (provincial) a Number Ablative puellis -with, by, from the girls quoque, conj., also (never stands first t 1. Singular in clause) i 2. Plural Quiz 1-6 silva silvae, f., forest, woods (sylvan) n Vocabulary Page 5 vita vitae, f., life (vital) Quiz 1-3 I Qualities of a Verb antiqua, adj. ancient, old (antique) Quiz 1-9 et, conj., and; et . . . et, both . . . and Present Tense of voco vocare – call 2 Person lata, adj., broad, wide (latitude) 0 1st person lingua linguae f., tongue, language Singular 1 2nd person (linguist) 1. voco -I call, am calling, do call 4 3rd person magna, adj., large, great (magnitude) 2. vocas -you call, are calling, do call / Number multa, adj., much; pl., many (multitude) 3. vocat -he calls, is calling, does call 2 singular non, adv., not (nonentity) Plural 0 plural puella puellae, f., girl 1. vocamus -we call, are calling, do 1 Tense pulchra, adj., pretty, beautiful call 5 present (pulchritude) 2. vocatis -you call, are calling, do call past sed, conj., but 3. vocant -they call, are calling, do call future via viae f., road, street, way (viaduct) Voice villa villae, f., farmhouse, country Quiz 1-10 active house, farm (villa) Vocabulary Page 22 passive Mood Quiz 1-7 ad, prep. with acc., to, toward, near indicative Vocabulary Page 11 ambulo ambulare, walk, march imperative (perambulator) subjunctive domina dominae, f., mistress, lady amo amare, love, like (amiable) femina feminae, f., woman (feminine) bona, adj., good (bonus) Quiz 1-4 incola incolae, m. & f., inhabitant bene, adv., well (benefactor) Case and Function Chart (colony) cura curae, f., care (cure) insula insulae, f., island (insulate) curo curare, take care of (curator) Nominative libera, adj., free (liberate) habito habitare, live, dwell Subject paene, adv., almost; (habitation) 346 laudo laudare, praise (laud) 2. mones -you warn, you are warning, 2. monebatis -you were warning, used misera, adj., wretched, unhappy, you do warn to warn, did warn unfortunate (miserable) 3. monet -he warns, he is warning, he 3. monebant -they were warning, used porto portare, carry (portable) does warn to warn, did warn saepe, adv., often Plural S specto spectare, look at, watch 1. monemus -we warn, we are warning, Quiz 1-16 t. (spectator) we do warn Present & Imperfect Tense of sum esse voco vocare, call, summon (vocation) 2. monetis -you warn, you are - be C warning, you do warn h Quiz 1-11 3. monent -they warn, they are Present Tense a Vocabulary Page 26 warning, they do warn 1. sum -I am r 2. es -you are l alba, adj., white (album) Quiz 1-14 3. est -he is e cara, adj., dear (caress) Vocabulary Page 33 1. sumus -we are s de, prep. with abl., down from, 2. estis -you are concerning, about aqua aquae, f., water (aquatic) 3. sunt -they are P do dare, give (data) doceo docere, with two accusatives, Imperfect Tense r e, ex, prep. with abl., out of, from teach (docile) 1. eram -I was, used to be e fabula fabulae, f., story, tale (fable) habeo habere, have, hold (habit) 2. eras -you were, used to be p narro narrare, tell, narrate (narrator) hodie, adv., today 3. erat -he was, used to be a navigo navigare, sail, sail over ibi, adv., there 1. eramus -we were, used to be r (navigate) moneo monere, warn, advise 2. eratis -you were, used to be a pecunia pecuniae, f., money (admonition) 3. erant -they were, used to be t (pecuniary) nunc, adv., now o poeta poetae, m., poet per, prep., through Quiz 1-17 r prope, prep. with acc., near; adv., respondeo respondere, answer Vocabulary Page 37 y nearly, almost (respond) propinqua, adj., near, nearby; with dat., timeo timere, fear, be afraid (timid) absum abesse, irreg., be absent L near to (propinquity) ubi, adv. and conj., where, when (absent) a rogo rogare, with two accusatives, ask, (ubiquitous) adsum adesse, irreg., be present t ask for, inquire (rogation) video videre, see (vision) aro arare, plow (arable) i cur, adv., why? wherefore? n Quiz 1-12 Quiz 1-15 fama famae, f., report, fame (famous) Case and Function Chart Present & Imperfect Tense of moneo gloria gloriae, f., glory (glorious) I monere – warn laboro laborare, work, labor, suffer Case & Function (labor) 2 Nominative: Singular olim, adv., once upon a time, formerly 0 1. Subject 1. moneo -I warn, I am warning, I do paro parare, prepare, get ready 1 2. Predicate Nominative warn (preparation) 4 Genitive: 2. mones -you warn, you are warning, pro, prep. with abl., for, in front of, in / 3. Possession you do warn behalf of 2 Dative: 3. monet -he warns, he is warning, he propero properare, hasten, hurry 0 4. Indirect Object does warn terreo terrere, frighten, terrify (terror) 1 5. With special adjectives Plural 5 Accusative: 1. monemus -we warn, we are warning, 6. Direct Object we do warn Quiz: 1-18 7. Object of Certain Prepositions 2. monetis -you warn, you are Decline and translate one of the Ablative: warning, you do warn following nouns. 8. Object of Certain Prepositions 3. monent -they warn, they are 9. Place Where warning, they do warn Declension and translation of servus Vocative: Singular servi m. slave 10. Direct Address. 1. monebam -I was warning, used to Singular warn, did warn Nom. servus -slave Quiz 1-13 2. monebas -you were warning, used to Gen. servi -slave’s, of the slave Present Tense of moneo monere – warn, did warn Dat. servo -to/for the slave warn 3. monebat -he was warning, used to Acc. servum -slave warn, did warn Abl. servo -with, by, from the slave Singular Plural 1. moneo -I warn, I am warning, I do 1. monebamus -we were warning, used warn to warn, did warn 347 Plural (liberal); Quiz 1-22 Nom. servi -slaves liberi liberorum, m. pl., children Vocabulary Page 47 Gen. servorum -slaves’, of the slaves magister magistri, m., teacher Dat. servis -to/for the slaves (master); aedifico aedificare, build (edify) Acc. servos -slaves magistra magistrae, f., teacher bellum belli, n., war (bellicose) S Abl. servis -with, by, from the slaves natura naturae, f., nature (natural) caelum caeli, n., heavens, sky t. puer pueri, m., boy (puerile) (celestial) Declension and translation of puer quod, conj., because finitimus finitima finitimum, C pueri m. boy semper, adv., always neighboring; h Singular servus servi, m., slave (servile) finitimi finitimorum, m. pl., neighbors a Nom. puer -boy tuba tubae, f., trumpet (tuba) frumentum frumenti, n., grain r Gen. pueri -boy’s, of the boy vir viri, m., man, hero, husband (virile) (frumentaceous) l Dat. puero -to/for the boy oppidum oppidi, n., town e Acc. puerum -boy Quiz 1-20 periculum periculi, n., danger (peril) s Abl. puero -with, by, from the boy Vocabulary Page 42 post, adv. and prep. with acc., after, Plural behind (posterity) P Nom. pueri -boys ager agri, m., field, territory, land postea, adv., afterward r Gen. puerorum -boys’, of the boys (agriculture) regnum regni, n., royal power, e Dat. pueris -to/for the boys dominus domini, m., master (dominate) kingdom (regency) p Acc. pueros -boys fidus fida fidum, adj., faithful (fidelity) supero superare, conquer, surpass, a Abl. pueris -with, by, from the boys liber libera liberum, adj., free overcome (superable) r (liberal); verbum verbi, n., word (verbose) a Declension and translation of ager liberi liberorum, m. pl., children vicus vici m., village (vicinity) t agri m. field magister magistri, m., teacher o Singular (master); Quiz 1-23 r Nom. ager -field magistra magistrae, f., teacher Vocabulary Page 47 y Gen. agri -field’s, of the field natura naturae, f., nature (natural) Dat. agro -to/for the field puer pueri, m., boy (puerile) aedifico aedificare, build (edify) L Acc. agrum -field quod, conj., because bellum belli, n., war (bellicose) a Abl. agro -with, by, from field semper, adv., always caelum caeli, n., heavens, sky t Plural servus servi, m., slave (servile) finitimus finitima finitimum, i Nom. agri -fields tuba tubae, f., trumpet (tuba) neighboring; n Gen. agrorum -fields’, of the fields vir viri, m., man, hero, husband (virile) finitimi finitimorum, m. pl., neighbors Dat. agris -to/for the fields frumentum frumenti, n., grain I Acc. agros -fields Quiz 1-21 (frumentaceous) Abl. agris -with, by, from the fields Declension and translation of magnum oppidum oppidi, n., town 2 oppidum – large town periculum periculi, n., danger (peril) 0 Declension and translation of vir viri post, adv. and prep. with acc., after, 1 m. man Singular Translation behind (posterity) 4 Singular Nom. magnum oppidum -the large postea, adv., afterward / Nom. vir -man town regnum regni, n., royal power, 2 Gen. viri -man’s, of the man Gen. magni oppidi -the large town’s, of kingdom (regency) 0 Dat. viro -to/for the man the large town supero superare, conquer, surpass, 1 Acc. virum -man Dat. magno oppido -to/for the large overcome (superable) 5 Abl. viro -with, by, from man town verbum verbi, n., word (verbose) Plural Acc. magnum oppidum -the large town vicus vici m., village (vicinity) Nom. viri -men Abl. magno oppido with, -by, from the Gen. virorum -men’s, of the men large town Quiz 1-24 Dat. viris -to/for the men Plural Decline filius and negotium Acc. viros -men Nom. magna oppida -the large towns Abl. viris -with, by, from the men Gen. magnorum oppidorum -the large Singular towns’, of the large towns Nominative filius Quiz 1-19 Dat. magnis oppidis -to/for the large Genitive fili Vocabulary Page 42 towns Dative filio Acc. magna oppida -the large towns Accusative filium ager agri, m., field, territory, land Abl. magnis oppidis -with, by, from the Ablative filio (agriculture) large towns Plural dominus domini, m., master (dominate) Nominative filii fidus fida fidum, adj., faithful (fidelity) Genitive filiorum liber libera liberum, adj., free Dative filiis 348 Accusative filios Quiz 1-27 Quiz 1-30 Ablative filiis Conjugate and translate sum and Verbs amo to aedifico on page 65 vocoin the future active indicative. Singular amo amare amavi amatus, love, like Nominative negotium sum esse be rogo rogare rogavi rogatus, ask S Genitive negoti 1. ero -I shall be curo curare curavi curatus, take care t. Dative negotio 2. eris -you will be of Accusative negotium 3. erit -he will be laudo laudare laudavi laudatus, praise C Ablative negotio 1. erimus -we shall be porto portare portavi portatus, carry h Plural 2. eritis -you will be ambulo ambulare ambulavi ambulatus, a Nominative negotia 3. erunt -they will be walk r Genitive negotiorum voco vocare - call specto spectare spectavi spectatus, l Dative negotiis 1. vocabo -I shall call look at, watch e Accusative negotia 2. vocabis -you will call navigo navigare navigavi navigatus, sail s Ablative negotiis 3. vocabit -he will call propero properare properavi 4. vocabimus -we shall call properatus, hasten P Quiz 1-25 5. vocabitis -you will call aedifico aedificare aedificavi r Vocabulary Page 54 6. vocabunt -they will call aedificatus, build e p amicus amica amicum, adj., friendly; Quiz 1-28 Quiz 1-31 a amicus amici, m., friend (amicable) Vocabulary Page 61 Verbs aro to desidero on page 65 r clarus clara clarum, adj., clear, famous a (clarity) cibus cibi, m., food aro arare aravi aratus, plow t debeo debere, owe, ought (debit) clamo clamare, shout (clamor) voco vocare vocavi vocatus, call o desidero desiderare, long for, desire copia copiae, f., supply (copious) clamo clamare clamavi clamatus, r greatly, want, wish for (desire) copiae copiarum, f. pl., troops, forces shout y filius fili, m., son (filial) cras, adv., tomorrow (procrastinate) pugno pugnare pugnavi pugnatus, fight imperium imperi, n., command, power, cunctus cuncta cunctum, adj., all, the narro narrare narravi narratus, tell L empire, control (imperious) whole laboro laborare laboravi laboratus, a inimicus inimica inimicum, adj., iterum, adv., again (reiterate) work t unfriendly, hostile; malus mala malum, adj., bad, evil habito habitare habitavi habitatus, live i inimicus inimici, m., personal enemy (malice) paro parare paravi paratus, prepare n (inimical) numquam, adv., never supero superare superavi superatus, maneo manere, remain, stay (mansion) sto stare, stand (stable) conquer I negotium negoti, n., business, subito, adv., suddenly desidero desiderare desideravi difficulty (negotiate) turba turbae, f., crowd (turbulent) desideratus, wish, desire 2 nuntius nunti, m., messenger, message validus valida validum, adj., strong 0 (annunciation) (valid) Quiz 1-32 1 pugno pugnare, fight (pugnacious) Second Conjugation verbs on page 65 4 socius soci, m., ally, comrade (social) Quiz 1-29 / Vocabulary Page 61 habeo habere habui habitus, have, hold 2 Quiz 1-26 debeo debere debui debitus, owe, ought 0 Decline fidus fida fidum cibus cibi, m., food moneo monere monui monitus, warn, 1 clamo clamare, shout (clamor) advise 5 Nom. fidus fida fidum copia copiae, f., supply (copious) terreo terrere terrui territus, frighten Gen. fidi fidae fidi copiae copiarum, f. pl., troops, forces timeo timere timui ——, fear, be afraid Dat. fido fidae fido cras, adv., tomorrow (procrastinate) doceo docere docui doctus, teach Acc. fidum fidam fidum cunctus cuncta cunctum, adj., all, the maneo manere mansi mansus, remain Abl. fido fida fido whole video videre vidi visus, see Nom. fidi fidae fida iterum, adv., again (reiterate) sedeo sedere sedi sessus, sit Gen. fidorum fidarum fidorum malus mala malum, adj., bad, evil respondeo respondere respondi Dat. fidis fidis fidis (malice) responsus, answer Acc. fidos fidas fida numquam, adv., never Abl. fidis fidis fidis sto stare, stand (stable) Quiz 1-33 subito, adv., suddenly Vocabulary Page 66 turba turbae, f., crowd (turbulent) validus valida validum, adj., strong angustus angusta angustum, adj., (valid) narrow, difficult atque (ac), conj., and, and also captivus captiva captivum, adj., taken, 349 captured tum, adv., at that time, then foreign (alien) captivus captivi, m., captive, prisoner undique, adv., on all sides domicilium domicili, n., house, home, (captive) dwelling (domicile) carrus carri, m., cart, wagon Quiz 2-1 hora horae, f., hour (carriage) Conjugate and translate moneo in the inter, prep. with acc., between, among S cotidie, adv., daily, every day pluperfect active indicative (interregnum) t. equus equi, m., horse (equine) libero liberare liberavi liberatus, set gladius gladi, m., sword (gladiator) 1. monueram -I had warned free, free (liberate) C liber libri, m., book (library) 2. monueras -you had warned ludus ludi, m., game, sport, school h primus prima primum, adj., first 3. monuerat -he had warned (ludicrous) a (prime) 1. monueramus -we had warned oro orare oravi oratus, beg, ask, pray r primo, adv., at first 2. monueratis -you had warned to (oration) l primum, adv., first, first of all 3. monuerant -they had warned si, conj., if e sedeo sedere, sedi, sessus, sit sub, prep. with abl., under, at the foot s (sedentary) Quiz 2-2 of; prep. with acc., with verbs of taberna tabernae, f., shop (tavern) Vocabulary Page 76 motion to, under, close up to P telum teli, n., weapon, dart verus vera verum, adj., true, real r a, ab, prep. with abl., away from, from, (verity) e Quiz 1-34 by vero, adv., in truth p Conjugate and translate voco and aedificium aedifici, n., building verum, adv., truly, but a moneoin the perfect active indicative (edifice) vere, adv., truly r ante, adv., and prep. with acc., before, a vocavi -I have called, I called in front of (antique) Quiz 2-5 t vocavisti -you have called, you called deus dei, m., god Vocabulary Page 81 o vocavit -he has called, he called dea deae, f., goddess (deity) r vocavimus -we have called, we called diligentia diligentiae, f., care, industry adjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus, aid, y vocavistis -you have called, you called (diligence) help (adjutant) vocaverunt -they have called, they moveo movere, movi, motus, move adoro adorare adoravi adoratus, adore L called (motion) (adoration) a numerus numeri, m., number, measure alienus aliena alienum, adj., another’s, t monui -I have warned, I warned (numeral) foreign (alien) i monuisti -you have warned, you populus populi, m., people, nation, the domicilium domicili, n., house, home, n warned people, the citizens (popular) dwelling (domicile) monuit -he has warned, he warned praemium praemi, n., reward, gift hora horae, f., hour I monuimus -we have warned, we (premium) inter, prep. with acc., between, among warned scutum scuti, n., shield (scutate) (interregnum) 2 monuistis -you have warned, you signum signi, n., signal, sign, military libero liberare liberavi liberatus, set 0 warned standard (sign) free, free (liberate) 1 monuerunt -they have warned, they studium studi, n., eagerness, zeal ludus ludi, m., game, sport, school 4 warned (study) (ludicrous) / oro orare oravi oratus, beg, ask, pray 2 Quiz 1-35 Quiz 2-3 to (oration) 0 Vocabulary Page 70 Conjugate and translate voco in the si, conj., if 1 future perfect active indicative sub, prep. with abl., under, at the foot 5 auxilium auxili, n., help (auxiliary) of; prep. with acc., with verbs of etiam, adv., also, even, still 1. vocavero -I shall have called motion to, under, close up to heri, adv., yesterday 2. vocaveris -you will have called verus vera verum, adj., true, real impedimentum impedimenti, n., 3. vocaverit -he will have called (verity) hindrance 1. vocaverimus -we shall have called vero, adv., in truth impedimenta impedimentorum, n. pl., 2. vocaveritis -you will have called verum, adv., truly, but baggage (impediment) 3. vocaverint -they will have called vere, adv., truly longus longa longum, adj., long longe, adv., far, by far (longitude) Quiz 2-4 Quiz 2-7 mandatum mandati, n., command Vocabulary Page 81 Vocabulary Page 89 mandata mandatorum, n. pl., instructions, directions (mandate) adjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus, aid, circum, prep. with acc., around, about mox, adv., soon, presently help (adjutant) (circumnavigate) novus nova novum, adj., new (novice) adoro adorare adoravi adoratus, adore contra, adv., and prep. with acc., praeda praedae, f., booty (predatory) (adoration) opposite, against (contrary) templum templi, n., temple (templar) alienus aliena alienum, adj., another’s, littera litterae, f., letter of the alphabet 350 litterae litterarum, f. pl., letter, epistle convoco convocare convocavi obtineo obtinere obtinui obtentus, hold (literature) convocatus, call together, summon fast, hold, acquire, get (obtain) locus loci, m., place, region; (convoke) probo probare probavi probatus, prove, loca locorum, n. pl., places (local) diu, adv., for a long time approve (probation) memoria memoriae, f., memory factum facti, n., deed, act (fact) terminus termini, m., limit, end S (memorial) incito incitare incitavi incitatus, urge (terminal) t. murus muri, m., wall (mural) on, stir up (incite) unde, rel. adv., whence, from which; pertineo pertinere pertinui, - , extend neco necare necavi necatus, put to interrog. adv., whence? C to, arrive at, relate to (pertinent) death, kill (internecine) volo volare volavi volatus, fly, rush h porta portae, f., gate, door (portal) nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus, (volatile) a ripa ripae, f., bank (riparian) announce, report (pronunciation) r servo servare servavi servatus, keep, officium offici, n., service, duty, Quiz 2-12 l save, guard (preserve) employment (office) Vocabulary Page 103 e teneo tenere tenui tentus, hold, keep, proelium proeli, n., battle s occupy (tenet) appropinquo appropinquare memoria tenere, (idiom) remember Quiz 2-10 appropinquavi appropinquatus, P vasto vastare vastavi vastatus, lay Vocabulary Page 100 approach, with ad + acc., or with dat. r waste, ravage, destroy (devastate) (propinquity) e animus animi, m., spirit, mind, courage deleo delere delevi deletus, destroy, p Quiz 2-8 (animosity) wipe out (delete) a Decline and Translate quis who quid delecto delectare delectavi delectatus, dubito dubitare dubitavi dubitatus, r what please, delight (delectation) hesitate, doubt (indubitable) a exspecto exspectare exspectavi initium initi, n., beginning, going in t Singular exspectatus, wait, wait for (expect) (initial) o Nominative gratus grata gratum, adj., pleasing, injuria injuriae, f., wrong, injustice, r quis -who quis -who quid -what pleasant, acceptable (gratify) harm (injury) y Genitive idoneus idonea idoneum, adj., suitable, jubeo jubere jussi jussus, order, bid, cujus -whose cujus -whose cujus -of fit command (jussive) L what iniquus iniqua iniquum, adj., unequal, levo levare levavi levatus, raise a Dative unjust (iniquity) (elevate) t cui -to/for whom cui -to/for whom cui - notus nota notum, adj., well-known, mora morae, f., delay (moratorium) i to/for what familiar (notable) pugna pugnae, f., fight, battle n Accusative obtineo obtinere obtinui obtentus, hold (pugnacious) quem -whom quem -whom quid -what fast, hold, acquire, get (obtain) rota rotae, f., wheel (rotary) I Ablative probo probare probavi probatus, prove, spatium spati, n., space, lap of a quo whom -quo -whom quo -what approve (probation) racecourse, distance (spatial) 2 Plural terminus termini, m., limit, end tempto temptare temptavi temptatus, 0 Nominative (terminal) try, test (tempt) 1 qui -who quae -who quae -what unde, rel. adv., whence, from which; 4 Genitive interrog. adv., whence? Quiz 2-13 / quorum -whose quarum -whose volo volare volavi volatus, fly, rush Vocabulary Page 103 2 quorum -of what (volatile) 0 Dative appropinquo appropinquare 1 quibus -to/for whom quibus -to/for Quiz 2-11 appropinquavi appropinquatus, 5 whom quibus -to/for what Vocabulary Page 100 approach, with ad + acc., or with dat. Accusative (propinquity) quos -whom quas -whom quae -what animus animi, m., spirit, mind, courage deleo delere delevi deletus, destroy, Ablative (animosity) wipe out (delete) quibus -whom quibus -whom quibus - delecto delectare delectavi delectatus, dubito dubitare dubitavi dubitatus, what please, delight (delectation) hesitate, doubt (indubitable) exspecto exspectare exspectavi initium initi, n., beginning, going in Quiz 2-9 exspectatus, wait, wait for (expect) (initial) Vocabulary Page 94 gratus grata gratum, adj., pleasing, injuria injuriae, f., wrong, injustice, pleasant, acceptable (gratify) harm (injury) aequus aequa aequum, adj., equal, idoneus idonea idoneum, adj., suitable, jubeo jubere jussi jussus, order, bid, even, fair (equity) fit command (jussive) annus anni, m., year (annual) iniquus iniqua iniquum, adj., unequal, levo levare levavi levatus, raise apud, prep. with acc., near, at, among unjust (iniquity) (elevate) arma armorum, n. pl., arms, weapons notus nota notum, adj., well-known, mora morae, f., delay (moratorium) (armament) familiar (notable) pugna pugnae, f., fight, battle 351 (pugnacious) Quiz 2-16 Acc. flumen latum -the wide river rota rotae, f., wheel (rotary) Noun Endings for 1st and 2nd Abl. flumine lato -with, by, from the spatium spati, n., space, lap of a Declension Nouns wide river racecourse, distance (spatial) Nom. flumina lata -the wide rivers tempto temptare temptavi temptatus, Mas. Fem. Neu. Gen. fluminum latorum -of the wide S try, test (tempt) Nom. us,ius,er,ir a um rivers t. Gen. i ae i Dat. fluminibus latis -to/for the wide Quiz 2-14 Dat. o ae o rivers C Vocabulary Page 110 Acc. um am um Acc. flumina lata -the wide rivers h Abl. o a o Abl. fluminibus latis -with, by, from the a accuso accusare accusavi accusatus, Nom. i ae a wide rivers r blame (accuse) Gen. orum arum orum l benignus benigna benignum, adj., kind Dat. is is is Quiz 2-20 e (benign) benigne, adv., kindly Acc. os as a Vocabulary Page 123 s consilium consili, n., plan, advice Abl. is is is (counsel) celeritas celeritatis, f., speed, P interdum, adv., sometimes Quiz 2-17 swiftness (accelerator) r ira irae, f., anger (irate) Decline and Translate pater bonus corpus corporis, n., body (corporal) e jam, adv., now, already good father. donum doni, n., gift (donor) p non jam, no longer dux ducis, m., leader, general (duke) a ligo ligare ligavi ligatus, tie, bind Nom. pater bonus -the good father flumen fluminis, n., river (flume) r (ligament) Gen. patris boni -of the good father iter itineris, n., journey, route, march a medius media medium, adj., middle, the Dat. patri bono -to/for the good father (itinerary) t middle of (median) Acc. patrem bonum -the good father magnum iter, forced march o necesse, indecl. adj., necessary Abl. patre bono -with, by, from the ligneus lignea ligneum, adj., wooden r (necessary) good father (ligneous) y necesse est, it is necessary, must Nom. patres boni -the good fathers oculus oculi, m., eye (ocular) occupo occupare occupavi occupatus, Gen. patrum bonorum -of the good pax pacis, f., peace (pacify) L seize, capture (occupy) fathers princeps principis, m., chief, leader, a sine, prep. with abl., without (sinecure) Dat. patribus bonis -to/for the good first (principal) t tandem, adv., finally, at last (tandem) fathers rex regis, m., king (regal) i Acc. patres bonos -the good fathers statim, adv., immediately (stat) n Quiz 2-15 Abl. patribus bonis -with, by, from the Vocabulary Page 110 good fathers Quiz 2-21 I Decline and Translate mare latum wide accuso accusare accusavi accusatus, Quiz 2-18 sea. 2 blame (accuse) Vocabulary Page 117 0 benignus benigna benignum, adj., kind Nom. mare latum -the wide sea 1 (benign) benigne, adv., kindly consul consulis, m., consul (consular) Gen. maris lati -of the wide sea 4 consilium consili, n., plan, advice dolus doli, m., device, trickery Dat. mari lato -to/for the wide sea / (counsel) homo hominis, m., man (homicide) Acc. mare latum -the wide sea 2 interdum, adv., sometimes judicium judici, n., judgment (judicial) Abl. mari lato -with, by, from the wide 0 ira irae, f., anger (irate) ordo ordinis, m., row, rank, order sea 1 jam, adv., now, already (ordinary) Nom. maria lata -the wide seas 5 non jam, no longer pater patris, m., father (paternal) Gen. marium latorum -of the wide seas ligo ligare ligavi ligatus, tie, bind propter, prep. with acc., on account of Dat. maribus latis -to/for the wide seas (ligament) regio regionis, f., region (regional) Acc. maria lata -the wide seas medius media medium, adj., middle, the trans, prep. with acc., across, over Abl. maribus latis -with, by, from the middle of (median) (transient) wide seas necesse, indecl. adj., necessary uxor uxoris, f., wife (uxorious) (necessary) ventus venti, m., wind (ventilate) Quiz 2-22 necesse est, it is necessary, must virgo virginis, f., maiden (virgin) Vocabulary Page 128 occupo occupare occupavi occupatus, seize, capture (occupy) Quiz 2-19 civis civis, m. & f., citizen (civil) sine, prep. with abl., without (sinecure) Decline and Translate flumen latum dum, conj., while, with present tense tandem, adv., finally, at last (tandem) wide river. lex, legis, f., law (legal) mare maris, n., sea (marine) Nom. flumen latum -the wide river mors mortis, f., death (mortal) Gen. fluminis lati -of the wide river navis navis, f., ship (naval) Dat. flumini lato -to/for the wide river navis longa, war galley 352 nego negare negavi negatus, say no, multa nocte, late at night Quiz 2-28 deny (negative) noctu, at night; Endings Chart nomen nominis, n., name (nominal) prima nocte, at nightfall pauci paucae pauca, pl., adj., few, a few omnis omne, adj., every, all Mas. Fem. Neu. (paucity) (omnipotent) Nom. us,ius,er,ir a um, ium S regno regnare regnavi regnatus, reign, par paris, adj., equal, same (parity) Gen. i ae i t. rule (interregnum) similis simile, adj., like (similar) Dat. o ae o urbs urbis, f., city (urban) Acc. um am um, ium C vox vocis, f., voice (vocal) Quiz 2-26 Abl. o a o h Vocabulary Page 138 Nom. i ae a a Quiz 2-23 Gen. orum arum orum r List the 3rd declension endings administro administrare administravi Dat. is is is l (including “i” stem endings). administratus, manage, direct, Acc. os as a e (administer) Abl. is is is s Mas. Fem. Neu. adulescens adulescentis, m., young Nom. — — — (e,al,ar) man (adolescent) Mas. Fem. Neu. P Gen. is is is altus alta altum, adj., high, deep (alto) Nom. — — — (e,al,ar) r Dat. i i i appel1o appellare appel1avi appel1atus, Gen. is is is e Acc. em em — (e,al,ar) name, call (appellation) Dat. i i i p Abl. e e e (i) castra castrorum, n., pl., camp Acc. em em — (e,al,ar) a Nom. es es a (ia) gens gentis, f., tribe, nation (gentile) Abl. e e e (i) r Gen. um (ium) um (ium) um (ium) honor honoris, m., distinction (honor) Nom. es es a (ia) a Dat. ibus ibus ibus loco locare locavi locatus, place, put Gen. um (ium) um (ium) um (ium) t Acc. es es a (ia) (locate) Dat. ibus ibus ibus o Abl. ibus ibus ibus nihil, indecl. noun, n., nothing Acc. es es a (ia) r (annihilate) Abl. ibus ibus ibus y Quiz 2-24 prohibeo prohibere prohibui Decline the adjective brevis breve. prohibitus, restrain, keep away or out Quiz 2-29 L (prohibit) The verb Chart a Nom. brevis brevis breve sic, adv., so, in this manner t Gen. brevis brevis brevis virtus virtutis, f., courage, manliness Tense Rule (Regular Verbs) i Dat. brevi brevi brevi (virtue) Translation n Acc. brevem brevem breve (1st & 2nd conj.) Abl. brevi brevi brevi Quiz 2-27 Present Pres. St. + PE (am, is are; do, I Nom. breves breves brevia Vocabulary Page 138 does; simple pres.) Gen. brevium brevium brevium Imperfect Pres. St. + ba + PE (was, 2 Dat. brevibus brevibus brevibus administro administrare administravi were; used to; did) 0 Acc. breves breves brevia administratus, manage, direct, Future Pres. St. + bi + PE (shall/will) 1 Abl. brevibus brevibus brevibus (administer) 4 adulescens adulescentis, m., young All Latin Verbs (Regular and / Quiz 2-25 man (adolescent) Irregular) 2 Vocabulary Page 134 altus alta altum, adj., high, deep (alto) Perfect Perf. St. + i, isti ,it, imus, istis, 0 appel1o appellare appel1avi appel1atus, erunt (has, have; simple past) 1 audax audacis, adj., daring, bold name, call (appellation) Pluperfect Perf. St. + eram, eras erat, 5 audacia audaciae, f., daring, boldness castra castrorum, n., pl., camp eramus, eratis, erant (had) (audacity) gens gentis, f., tribe, nation (gentile) Future Perfect Perf. St. + ero, eris,erit, autem, postpositive conj., however, honor honoris, m., distinction (honor) erimus, eritis, erint (shall have/will but, moreover loco locare locavi locatus, place, put have) diligens diligentis, adj., careful (locate) (diligent) nihil, indecl. noun, n., nothing Quiz 3-1 fortis forte, adj., brave, strong (annihilate) Decline and translate ego, nos, tu, vos (fortitude) prohibeo prohibere prohibui frater fratris, m., brother (fraternity) prohibitus, restrain, keep away or out Nom. I -ego Nom. you -tu gravis grave, adj., heavy, serious, (prohibit) Gen. of me -mei Gen. of you -tui severe (gravity) sic, adv., so, in this manner Dat. to/for me -mihi Dat. to/for you - hostis hostis, m., enemy, public enemy; virtus virtutis, f., courage, manliness tibi hostes hostium, m. pl., the enemy (virtue) Acc. me -me Acc. you -te (hostile) Abl. me -me Abl. you -te mons montis, m., mountain (montane) Nom. we -nos Nom. you -vos nox noctis, f., night (nocturn) Gen. of us -nostrum, nostri Gen. of you 353 -vestrum, vestri mundus mundi, m., universe, world Abl. ipsis ipsis ipsis Dat. to/for us -nobis Dat. to/for you - (mundane) vobis muto mutare mutavi mutatus, move, Quiz 3-7 Acc. us -nos Acc. you -vos change (mutation) Decline and translate is ea id Abl. us -nobis Abl. you -vobis salus salutis, f., safety, salvation S (salutary) Nom. is -he ea -she id -it t. Quiz 3-2 simulo simulare simulavi simulatus, Gen. ejus -his/ ejus -her/ ejus -of it Vocabulary Page 147 pretend (simulate) Dat. ei -to/for him ei -to/for her ei -to/ C simulacrum simulacri, n., figure, for it h finis finis, m., end, limit (finite) image Acc. eum -him eam -her id -it a fines finium, m. pl., boundaries, timor timoris, m., fear, cowardice Abl. eo -him ea -her eo -it r territory (timorous) Nom. ei -they eae -they ea -these things l gratia gratiae, f., favor, grace ubique, adv., everywhere (ubiquitous) Gen. eorum -their earum -their eorum - e (gracious) vigilo vigilare vigilavi vigilatus, be of these things s luna lunae, f., moon (lunatic) awake, be on guard, watch (vigilant) Dat. eis -to/for them eis -to/for them eis mater matris, f., mother (maternal) vivus viva vivum, adj., alive, living -to/for these things P miles militis, m., soldier (militia) (vivid) Acc. eos -them eas -them ea -these r multitudo multitudinis, f., great vulnus vulneris, n., wound things e number (multitude) (vulnerable) Abl. eis -them eis -them eis -these p oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi things a oppugnatus, attack, assault Quiz 3-5 r potestas potestatis, f., power Vocabulary Page 151 Quiz 3-8 a praeter, adv., and prep. with acc., Vocabulary Page 157 t besides, except (preternatural) grex gregis, m., herd, flock o praeterea, adv., besides (gregarious) aquila aquilae, f., eagle (aquiline) r sol solis, m., sun (solar) legatus legati, m., envoy, ambassador culpa culpae, f., fault (culpable) y stella stellae, f., star (stellar) (legate) facilis facile, adj., easy (facile) tempus temporis, n., time (temporal) mens mentis, f., mind (mental) fulmen fulminis, n., thunderbolt L mundus mundi, m., universe, world (fulminate) a Quiz 3-3 (mundane) laus laudis, f., praise (laudable) t Vocabulary Page 147 muto mutare mutavi mutatus, move, lux lucis, f., light (lucent) i change (mutation) prima luce, at daybreak n finis finis, m., end, limit (finite) salus salutis, f., safety, salvation magnopere, adv., greatly, very much fines finium, m. pl., boundaries, (salutary) pars partis, f., part, party, faction, I territory simulo simulare simulavi simulatus, usually pl. (partner) gratia gratiae, f., favor, grace pretend (simulate) quot, indecl. interrog. adj., how many? 2 (gracious) simulacrum simulacri, n., figure, (quotient) 0 luna lunae, f., moon (lunatic) image sacer sacra sacrum, adj., holy (sacred) 1 mater matris, f., mother (maternal) timor timoris, m., fear, cowardice sacrificium sacrifici, n., sacrifice 4 miles militis, m., soldier (militia) (timorous) (sacrificial) / multitudo multitudinis, f., great ubique, adv., everywhere (ubiquitous) soror sororis, f., sister (sorority) 2 number (multitude) vigilo vigilare vigilavi vigilatus, be 0 oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi awake, be on guard, watch (vigilant) Quiz 3-9 1 oppugnatus, attack, assault vivus viva vivum, adj., alive, living List the Cardinal Numbers 1-10 5 potestas potestatis, f., power (vivid) praeter, adv., and prep. with acc., vulnus vulneris, n., wound 1. unus una unum besides, except (preternatural) (vulnerable) 2. duo duae duo praeterea, adv., besides 3. tres tria sol solis, m., sun (solar) Quiz 3-6 4. quattuor stella stellae, f., star (stellar) Decline ipse ipsa ipsum 5. quinque tempus temporis, n., time (temporal) 6. sex Nom. ipse ipsa ipsum 7. septem Quiz 3-4 Gen. ipsius ipsius ipsius 8. octo Vocabulary Page 151 Dat. ipsi ipsi ipsi 9. novem Acc. ipsum ipsam ipsum 10. decem grex gregis, m., herd, flock Abl. ipso ipsa ipso (gregarious) Nom. ipsi ipsae ipsa legatus legati, m., envoy, ambassador Gen. ipsorum ipsarum ipsorum (legate) Dat. ipsis ipsis ipsis mens mentis, f., mind (mental) Acc. ipsos ipsas ipsa 354 Quiz 3-10 Quiz 3-13 faithless Vocabulary Page 161 Decline and translate is ea id perfidia perfidiae, f., treachery (perfidy) ala alae, f., wing (alate) Nom. is -he ea -she id -it sinister sinistra sinistrum, adj., left ara arae, f., altar Gen. ejus -his/ ejus -her/ ejus -of it (sinister) S caput capitis, n., head (capital) Dat. ei -to/for him ei -to/for her ei -to/ sinistra sinistrae, f., left hand t. focus foci, m., hearth, fireplace (focus) for it vito vitare vitavi vitatus, avoid, shun ignis ignis, m., fire (ignite) Acc. eum -him eam -her id -it (inevitable) C itaque, conj., and so, therefore Abl. eo -him ea -her eo -it voluntas voluntatis, f., wish, good will h ora orae, f., shore Nom. ei -they eae -they ea -these things (voluntary) a ora maritima, seacoast Gen. eorum -their earum -their eorum - vulnero vulnerare vulneravi r pes pedis, m., foot (pedal) of these things vulneratus, wound (vulnerable) l pedes peditis, m., foot soldier, pl., Dat. eis -to/for them eis -to/for them eis e infantry -to/for these things Quiz 3-16 s sanctus sancta sanctum, adj., holy, Acc. eos -them eas -them ea -these Vocabulary Page 181 sacred (sanctity) things P tamen, conj., however, nevertheless, Abl. eis -them eis -them eis -these amicitia amicitiae, f., friendship r yet things (amity) e unda undae, f., wave (undulate) certus certa certum, adj., sure, certain p Quiz 3-14 certe, adv., certainly a Quiz 3-11 Vocabulary Page 175 demonstro demonstrare demonstravi r Decline hic haec hoc demonstratus, show, point out a aestas aestatis, f., summer (demonstrate) t Nom. hic haec hoc cupidus cupida cupidum, adj., desirous dexter dextra dextrum, adj., right o Gen. hujus hujus hujus of (cupidity) (dexterous) r Dat. huic huic huic frustra, adv., in vain (frustrate) dextra dextrae, f., right hand y Acc. hunc hanc hoc fuga fugae, f., flight (fugitive) inopia inopiae, f., lack, need Abl. hoc hac hoc furtim, adv., by stealth, secretly intra, adv. and prep. with acc., within L Nom. hi hae haec (furtive) (intramural) a Gen. horum harum horum hiems hiemis, f., winter libertas libertatis, f., freedom (liberty) t Dat. his his his imperator imperatoris, m., commander, perfidus perfida perfidum, adj., i Acc. hos has haec general (emperor) faithless n Abl. his his his puto putare putavi putatus, think, perfidia perfidiae, f., treachery suppose (impute) (perfidy) I Quiz 3-12 scientia scientiae, f., knowledge sinister sinistra sinistrum, adj., left Vocabulary Page 167 (science) (sinister) 2 taurus tauri, m., bull (toreador) sinistra sinistrae, f., left hand 0 agito agitare agitavi agitatus, drive, victoria victoriae, f., victory vito vitare vitavi vitatus, avoid, shun 1 stir up (agitate) (victorious) (inevitable) 4 augeo augere auxi auctus, increase vigilia vigiliae, f., a watch, night watch voluntas voluntatis, f., wish, good will / (augment) (vigil) (voluntary) 2 causa causae, f., cause, reason; vulnero vulnerare vulneravi 0 causa, prep. with gen., for the sake of Quiz 3-15 vulneratus, wound (vulnerable) 1 (causal) Vocabulary Page 181 5 cor cordis, n., heart (cordial) Quiz 3-17 difficilis difficile, adj., difficult amicitia amicitiae, f., friendship Vocabulary Page 186 (difficulty) (amity) dolor doloris, m., grief, pain (dolorous) certus certa certum, adj., sure, certain confirmo confirmare confirmavi hic, adv., here, in this place certe, adv., certainly confirmatus, make firm, strengthen, huc, adv., hither, to this place demonstro demonstrare demonstravi establish (confirm) labor laboris, m., labor, work, toil demonstratus, show, point out contendo contendere contendi, - , (laborious) (demonstrate) struggle, hasten, fight (contend) postulo postulare postulavi postulatus, dexter dextra dextrum, adj., right deligo deligere delegi delectus, demand (postulate) (dexterous) choose, select superbus superba superbum, adj., dextra dextrae, f., right hand divido dividere divisi divisus, divide proud (superb) inopia inopiae, f., lack, need (division) superbia superbiae, f., pride intra, adv. and prep. with acc., within gero gerere gessi gestus, bear, carry, superbe, adv., proudly (intramural) wear (digest) tristis triste, adj., sad, sorrowful libertas libertatis, f., freedom (liberty) bellum gerere, (idiom) wage war perfidus perfida perfidum, adj., mensis mensis, m., month 355 neque (nec), conj., and . . . not, nor, fresh (integer) castra ponere, (idiom) pitch camp neither jacio jacere jeci jactus, throw, hurl pons, pontis, m., bridge (pontoon) neque . . . neque, neither . . .. nor (reject) rapio rapere, rapui, raptus, seize and nomino nominare nominavi nominatus, jungo jungere junxi junctus, join carry off, snatch, seize (rapt) name, call (nominate) (junction) scio scire scivi scitus, know, know S pello pellere pepuli pulsus, strike, drive verto vertere verti versus, turn how (science) t. out (pulse) (vertigo) sentio sentire sensi sensus, feel, rego regere rexi rectus, guide, rule perceive (sense) C (regulate) Quiz 3-20 venio venire veni venturus, come h scribo scribere scripsi scriptus, write Vocabulary Page 192 (venture) a (scribe) vinco vincere vici victus, conquer r statuo statuere statui statutus, place, aetas aetatis, f., age (eternal) (victor) l establish, determine (statute) capio capere cepi captus, take, seize e (capture) Quiz 3-23 s Quiz 3-18 certamen certaminis, n., contest Vocabulary Page 197 Vocabulary Page 186 curro currere cucurri cursurus, run P (current) audio audire audivi auditus, hear, hear r confirmo confirmare confirmavi duco ducere duxi ductus, lead (duct) of, listen to (audit) e confirmatus, make firm, strengthen, facio facere feci factus, make, do (fact) cupio cupere cupivi cupitus, desire p establish (confirm) forte, adv., by chance (fortuitous) (cupidity) a contendo contendere contendi, - , gaudium gaudi, n., joy, gladness genus generis, n., race, kind r struggle, hasten, fight (contend) (gaudy) (generate) a deligo deligere delegi delectus, integer integra integrum, adj., whole, interficio interficere interfeci t choose, select untouched, unimpaired, unwearied, interfectus, kill o divido dividere divisi divisus, divide fresh (integer) pervenio pervenire perveni r (division) jacio jacere jeci jactus, throw, hurl perventurus, arrive, arive at (with ad) y gero gerere gessi gestus, bear, carry, (reject) pono ponere posui positus, place, put wear (digest) jungo jungere junxi junctus, join (position) L bellum gerere, (idiom) wage war (junction) castra ponere, (idiom) pitch camp a mensis mensis, m., month verto vertere verti versus, turn pons, pontis, m., bridge (pontoon) t neque (nec), conj., and . . . not, nor, (vertigo) rapio rapere, rapui, raptus, seize and i neither carry off, snatch, seize (rapt) n neque . . . neque, neither . . .. nor Quiz 3-21 scio scire scivi scitus, know, know nomino nominare nominavi nominatus, Synopsis rego and capio in all six how (science) I name, call (nominate) tenses active voice sentio sentire sensi sensus, feel, pello pellere pepuli pulsus, strike, drive (May be any person and number) perceive (sense) 2 out (pulse) 3rd Person Plural Sample venio venire veni venturus, come 0 rego regere rexi rectus, guide, rule (venture) 1 (regulate) Present regunt capiunt vinco vincere vici victus, conquer 4 scribo scribere scripsi scriptus, write Imperfect regebant capiebant (victor) / (scribe) Future regent capient 2 statuo statuere statui statutus, place, Perfect rexerunt ceperunt Quiz 3-24 0 establish, determine (statute) Pluper. rexerant ceperant Conjugate and translate capio in the 1 Future Per. rexerint ceperint first three tenses passive voice 5 Quiz 3-19 Vocabulary Page 192 Quiz 3-22 Present Tense Vocabulary Page 197 capior -I am (being) taken aetas aetatis, f., age (eternal) caperis -you are (being) taken capio capere cepi captus, take, seize audio audire audivi auditus, hear, hear capitur -he is (being) taken (capture) of, listen to (audit) capimur -we are (being) taken certamen certaminis, n., contest cupio cupere cupivi cupitus, desire capimini -you are (being) taken curro currere cucurri cursurus, run (cupidity) capiuntur -they are (being) taken (current) genus generis, n., race, kind Imperfect Tense duco ducere duxi ductus, lead (duct) (generate) capiebar -I was (being) taken facio facere feci factus, make, do (fact) interficio interficere interfeci capiebaris -you were (being) taken forte, adv., by chance (fortuitous) interfectus, kill capiebatur -he was (being) taken gaudium gaudi, n., joy, gladness pervenio pervenire perveni capiebamur -we were (being) taken (gaudy) perventurus, arrive, arive at (with ad) capiebamini -you were (being) taken integer integra integrum, adj., whole, pono ponere posui positus, place, put capiebantur -they were (being) taken untouched, unimpaired, unwearied, (position) 356 Future Tense expello expellere expuli expulsus, drive Quiz 3-29 capiar -I shall be taken out, expel (expulsion) Vocabulary Page 212 capieris -you will be taken fugio fugere fugi - , flee, escape capietur -he will be taken (fugitive) accipio accipere accepi acceptus, capiemur -we shall be taken invenio invenire inveni inventus, come receive (accept) S capiemini -you will be taken upon, find, find out, discover amitto amittere amisi amissus, send t. capientur -they will be taken (invention) away, lose maleficium malefici, n., evil deed, cado cadere cecidi casurus, fall C Quiz 3-25 crime (cadence) h Vocabulary Page 207 mitto mittere misi missus, send defendo defendere defendi defensus, a (mission) defend, protect (defense) r ago agere egi actus, drive, lead, do mos moris, m., custom, habit (moral); fluo fluere fluxi fluxurus, flow (fluent) l (agent, act) mores morum, m., pl., manners, insidiae insidiarum, f. pl., treachery, e gratias agere, give thanks character plot (insidious) s vitam agere, lead a life occido occidere occidi occisus strike munio munire munivi munitus, fortify auctoritas, auctoritatis, f., influence, down, beat to the ground, cut down, (munitions) P authority (authority) kill, slay perterreo perterrere perterrui r committo committere commisi perterritus, terrify, alarm e commissus, commit, entrust Quiz 3-27 peto petere petivi petitus, seek, beg p (commission) Interrogative Adjective qui quae quod (petition) a proelium committere, begin battle postquam, conj., after r creo creare creavi creatus, create, Nominative qui quae quod procedo procedere processi a make, produce, elect (creation) Genitive cujus cujus cujus processurus, go forward, advance t custodio custodire custodivi Dative cui cui cui (proceed) o custoditus, watch, guard (custody) Accusative quem quam quod relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus, r expello expellere expuli expulsus, drive Ablative quo qua quo leave, leave behind, abandon, give up y out, expel (expulsion) Nominative qui quae quae (relinquish) fugio fugere fugi - , flee, escape Genitive quorum quarum quorum L (fugitive) Dative quibus quibus quibus Quiz 3-30 a invenio invenire inveni inventus, come Accusative quos quas quae The ten irregular adjectives t upon, find, find out, discover Ablative quibus quibus quibus i (invention) 1. alius alia aliud another, other (of n maleficium malefici, n., evil deed, Quiz 3-28 several), else crime Vocabulary Page 212 2. alter altera alterum the other, the I mitto mittere misi missus, send one (of two) (mission) accipio accipere accepi acceptus, 3. uter utra utrum which (of two) 2 mos moris, m., custom, habit (moral); receive (accept) 4. uterque utraque utrumque each (of 0 mores morum, m., pl., manners, amitto amittere amisi amissus, send two), both 1 character away, lose 5. neuter neutra neutrum neither (of 4 occido occidere occidi occisus strike cado cadere cecidi casurus, fall two) / down, beat to the ground, cut down, (cadence) 6. unus una unum one, alone; only 2 kill, slay defendo defendere defendi defensus, (pl.) 0 defend, protect (defense) 7. ullus ulla ullum any 1 Quiz 3-26 fluo fluere fluxi fluxurus, flow (fluent) 8. nullus nulla nullum none, no 5 Vocabulary Page 207 insidiae insidiarum, f. pl., treachery, 9. solus sola solum alone, sole, only, plot (insidious) single ago agere egi actus, drive, lead, do munio munire munivi munitus, fortify 10. totus tota totum the whole, entire, (agent, act) (munitions) all gratias agere, give thanks perterreo perterrere perterrui vitam agere, lead a life perterritus, terrify, alarm Quiz 3-31 auctoritas, auctoritatis, f., influence, peto petere petivi petitus, seek, beg Vocabulary Page 218 authority (authority) (petition) committo committere commisi postquam, conj., after armatus armata armatum, adj., armed commissus, commit, entrust procedo procedere processi (armature) (commission) processurus, go forward, advance aut, conj., or proelium committere, begin battle (proceed) aut . . . aut, either . . . or creo creare creavi creatus, create, relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus, circumdo circumdare circumdedi make, produce, elect (creation) leave, leave behind, abandon, give up circumdatus, place around, surround custodio custodire custodivi (relinquish) conjuro conjurare conjuravi custoditus, watch, guard (custody) conjuratus, swear (an oath) together, 357 take an oath, conspire, form a league (servitude) Quiz 3-36 (conjure) sustineo sustinere sustinui sustentus, The endings chart discedo discedere discessi hold out, withstand (sustain) discessurus, go away, depart Mas. Fem. Neu. excedo excedere excessi excessurus, Quiz 3-34 Nom. us,ius,er,ir a um, ium S go away, depart (exceed) Vocabulary Page 228 Gen. i ae i t. iratus irata iratum, adj., angered Dat. o ae o (irate) adventus adventus, m., arrival, coming Acc. um am um, ium C ita, adv., so, thus (advent) Abl. o a o h nemo, -, dat., nemini, acc., neminem, cognosco cognoscere cognovi Nom. i ae a a m., no one, nobody cognitus, learn; perf., know Gen. orum arum orum r perficio perficere perfeci perfectus, (recognize) Dat. is is is l accomplish, finish (perfect) conspectus conspectus, m., sight, view Acc. os as a e tutus tuta tutum, adj., safe (tutor) (conspectus) Abl. is is is s vivo vivere vixi victurus, live, be alive cornu cornus, n., horn, wing of an army (vivid) (cornet) Mas. Fem. Neu. P exercitus exercitus, m., army Nom. — — — (e,al,ar) r Quiz 3 - 32 (exercise) Gen. is is is e Ten idioms impetus impetus, m., attack (impetus) Dat. i i i p lego legere legi lectus, read, choose Acc. em em — (e,al,ar) a bellum gerere to wage war (lecture) Abl. e e e (i) r castra movere to break camp magistratus magistratus, m., officer, Nom. es es a (ia) a castra ponere to pitch camp magistrate, magistracy (magistrate) Gen. um (ium) um (ium) um (ium) t consilium capere to adopt a plan manus manus, f., hand, band of men Dat. ibus ibus ibus o gratias agere to thank (manual) Acc. es es a (ia) r gratiam habere to feel grateful metus metus, m., fear, dread, terror Abl. ibus ibus ibus y in fugam dare to put to flight (meticulous) in fugam se dare to flee os oris, n., mouth, face (oral) Mas. Neu. L in matrimonium ducere to marry senatus senatus, m., senate (senator) Nom. us u a inter se dare to exchange Gen. us us t iter dare to give right of way Quiz 3-35 Dat. ui u i iter facere to march Vocabulary Page 228 Acc. um u n memoria tenere to remember Abl. u u orationem habere to make a speech adventus adventus, m., arrival, coming Nom. us ua I poenam dare to suffer punishment (advent) Gen. uum uum proelium committere to begin battle cognosco cognoscere cognovi Dat. ibus ibus 2 verba facere to make a speech cognitus, learn; perf., know Acc. us ua 0 viam munire to build a road (recognize) Abl. ibus ibus 1 conspectus conspectus, m., sight, view 4 Quiz 3-33 (conspectus) Quiz 3-37 / Vocabulary Page 222 cornu cornus, n., horn, wing of an army 10 Verbs -for Synopsis Test 2 (cornet) 0 caedes caedis, f., slaughter exercitus exercitus, m., army contendo contendere contendi, - , 1 jus juris, n., right, justice (jury) (exercise) struggle, hasten, fight (contend) 5 nisi, conj., if not, unless, except impetus impetus, m., attack (impetus) deligo deligere delegi delectus, patricii patriciorum, m. pl., the nobles, lego legere legi lectus, read, choose choose, select the patricians (patrician) (lecture) divido dividere divisi divisus, divide pauper pauperis, adj., poor, lowly; magistratus magistratus, m., officer, (division) pauper pauperis, m., poor man magistrate, magistracy (magistrate) gero gerere gessi gestus, bear, carry, (pauper) manus manus, f., hand, band of men wear (digest) plebs plebis, f., common people (manual) pello pellere pepuli pulsus, strike, drive (plebeian) metus metus, m., fear, dread, terror out (pulse) poena poenae, f., punishment (penal) (meticulous) rego regere rexi rectus, guide, rule praesidium praesidi, n., protection, os oris, n., mouth, face (oral) (regulate) garrison (presidium) senatus senatus, m., senate (senator) scribo scribere scripsi scriptus, write premo premere pressi pressus, press, (scribe) press hard (pressure) statuo statuere statui statutus, place, reliquus reliqua reliquum, adj., establish, determine (statute) remaining, rest of (relic) capio capere cepi captus, take, seize servitus servitutis, f., slavery (capture) 358 curro currere cucurri cursus, run FOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS solid (firm) (current) audio audire audivi auditus, hear, hear fortuna fortunae, f., fortune, luck, duco ducere duxi ductus, lead (duct) of, listen to (audit) chance (fortune) facio facere feci factus, make, do (fact) pervenio pervenire perveni perventus, fossa fossae, f., ditch, trench (fossil) jacio jacere jeci jactus, throw, hurl arrive, arive at (with ad) modus modi, m., manner, way, kind S (reject) scio scire scivi scitus, know, know (mode) t. jungo jungere junxi junctus, join how (science) quomodo, adv., how (junction) sentio sentire sensi sensus, feel, munus muneris, n., duty, task, gift C verto vertere verti versus, turn perceive (sense) (munificent) h (vertigo) venio venire veni ventus, come (ven- vallum valli, n., rampart (wall) a cupio cupere cupivi cupitus, desire ture) r (cupidity) custodio custodire custodivi Quiz 4-3 l interficio interficere interfeci custoditus, watch, guard (custody) Vocabulary Page 243 e interfectus, kill invenio invenire inveni inventus, come s pono ponere posui positus, place, put upon, find, find out, discover (inven- aeternus aeterna aeternum, adj,, (position) tion) perpetual, lasting (eternal) P rapio rapere, rapui, raptus, seize and munio munire munivi munitus, fortify classis classis, f., division, fleet (class) r carry off, snatch, seize (rapt) (munitions) crudelis crudele, adj., cruel (cruel) e vinco vincere vici victus, conquer dissimilis dissimile, adj., unlike, p (victor) Quiz 4-1 dissimilar (dissimilar) a ago agere egi actus, drive, lead, do Decline fidus and acer divitiae divitiarum, f. pl., riches r (agent, act) igitur, adv., therefore, then, so, a committo committere commisi Mas. Fem. Neu. accordingly t commissus, commit, entrust (commis- Nom. fidus fida fidum judex judicis, m., judge ( judicial) o sion) Gen. fidi fidae fidi obses obsidis, m., hostage r expello expellere expuli expulsus, drive Dat. fido fidae fido ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus, y out, expel (expulsion) Acc. fidum fidam fidum show, point out (ostentation) mitto mittere misi missus, send Abl. fido fida fido passus passus, m., step, stride (pace) L (mission) Nom. fidi fidae fida mille passus, a thousand paces, a mile a occido occidere occidi occisus strike Gen. fidorum fidarum fidorum trado tradere tradidi traditus, hand t down, beat to the ground, cut down, Dat. fidis fidis fidis over, give up, deliver (tradition) i kill, slay Acc. fidos fidas fida traduco traducere traduxi traductus, n accipio accipere accepi acceptus, Abl. fidis fidis fidis lead across, bring over, transport receive (accept) Mas. Fem. Neu. (traduce) I amitto amittere amisi amissus, send Nom. acer acris acre away, lose Gen. acris acris acris Quiz 4-4 2 cado cadere cecidi casus, fall (ca- Dat. acri acri acri Vocabulary Page 243 0 dence) Acc. acrem acrem acre 1 defendo defendere defendi defensus, Abl. acri acri acri aeternus aeterna aeternum, adj,, 4 defend, protect (defense) Nom. acres acres acria perpetual, lasting (eternal) / fluo fluere fluxi fluxus, flow (fluent) Gen. acrium acrium acrium classis classis, f., division, fleet (class) 2 peto petere petivi petitus, seek, beg Dat. acribus acribus acribus crudelis crudele, adj., cruel (cruel) 0 (petition) Acc. acres acres acria dissimilis dissimile, adj., unlike, 1 procedo procedere processi processus, Abl. acribus acribus acribus dissimilar (dissimilar) 5 go forward, advance (proceed) divitiae divitiarum, f. pl., riches relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus, Quiz 4-2 igitur, adv., therefore, then, so, leave, leave behind, abandon, give up Vocabulary Page 237 accordingly (relinquish) judex judicis, m., judge ( judicial) premo premere pressi pressus, press, antea, adv., before obses obsidis, m., hostage press hard (pressure) aurum auri, n., gold (auriferous) ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus, discedo discedere discessi discessus, commoveo commovere commovi show, point out (ostentation) go away, depart commotus, alarm, startle (commotion) passus passus, m., step, stride (pace) excedo excedere excessi excessus, go dico dicere dixi dictus, say, tell mille passus, a thousand paces, a mile away, depart (exceed) (diction) trado tradere tradidi traditus, hand perficio perficere perfeci perfectus, domus domus, f., house, home over, give up, deliver (tradition) accomplish, finish (perfect) (domestic) traduco traducere traduxi traductus, cognosco cognoscere cognovi domi, locative, at home lead across, bring over, transport cognitus, learn; perf., know (recognize) felix felicis, adj., happy, successful (traduce) vivo vivere vixi victus, live, be alive (felicitous) (vivid) firmus firma firmum, adj., firm, strong, 359 Quiz 4-5 Quiz 4-7 Quiz 4-9 Vocabulary Page 247 Vocabulary Page 255 Vocabulary Page 260 cedo cedere cessi cessurus, yield, go aequo aequare aequavi aequatus, make civilis civile, adj., of a citizen, civil away (cede) equal, equalize (equation) (civil) S civitas civitatis, f., state, citizenship, colo colere colui cultus, cultivate, cogo cogere coegi coactus, collect; t. body of citizens (city) worship (cult) with infin., force, compel (cogent) comparo comparare comparavi colonia coloniae, f., farm, colony conficio conficere confeci confectus, C comparatus, prepare, make ready, get (colonist) accomplish, perform, complete, end h together (compare) condicio condicionis, f., terms (confection) a comprehendo comprehendere (condition) consido considere consedi r comprehendi comprehensus, seize, emo emere emi emptus, buy consessurus, sit down, settle l catch, understand (comprehend) (redemption) consulatus consulatus, m., consulship e constituo constituere constitui nobilis nobile, adj., famous, wellborn, (consulate) s constitutus, decide, determine noble denique, adv., finally, at last (constitute) nobiles nobilium, m. pl., nobles humilis humile, adj., low, humble P convenio convenire conveni (nobles) (humility) r conventurus, come together, assemble ob, prep. with acc., on account of militaris militare, adj., military e (convene) quam ob rem, for what reason, why? (military) p eques equitis, m., horseman, knight opus operis, n., work, task (opera) otium oti, n., leisure, ease (otiose) a equites equitum m., pl., cavalry publicus publica publicum, adj., of the produco producere produxi productus, r etsi, conj., even if, although people, public (publicity) lead out (produce) a finio finire finivi finitus, end, finish suscipio suscipere suscepi susceptus, revenio revenire reveni reventurus, t (finite) undertake (susceptible) come back, return (revenue) o fortitudo fortitudinis, f., bravery, toga togae, f., toga, robe worn in time of tribunus tribuni, m., tribune (tribunal) r courage (fortitude) peace by Roman citizens y pilum pili, n., javelin, spear (pile ultimus ultima ultimum, adj., last, Quiz 4-10 driver) farthest (ultimate) The endings chart L revoco revocare revocavi revocatus, call a back (revoke) Quiz 4-8 Mas. Fem. Neu. t Vocabulary Page 255 Nom. us,ius,er,ir a um, ium i Quiz 4-6 Gen. i ae i n Vocabulary Page 247 aequo aequare aequavi aequatus, make Dat. o ae o equal, equalize (equation) Acc. um am um, ium I cedo cedere cessi cessurus, yield, go colo colere colui cultus, cultivate, Abl. o a o away (cede) worship (cult) Nom. i ae a 2 civitas civitatis, f., state, citizenship, colonia coloniae, f., farm, colony Gen. orum arum orum 0 body of citizens (city) (colonist) Dat. is is is 1 comparo comparare comparavi condicio condicionis, f., terms Acc. os as a 4 comparatus, prepare, make ready, get (condition) Abl. is is is / together (compare) emo emere emi emptus, buy 2 comprehendo comprehendere (redemption) Mas. Fem. Neu. 0 comprehendi comprehensus, seize, nobilis nobile, adj., famous, wellborn, Nom. — — — (e,al,ar) 1 catch, understand (comprehend) noble Gen. is is is 5 constituo constituere constitui nobiles nobilium, m. pl., nobles Dat. i i i constitutus, decide, determine (nobles) Acc. em em — (e,al,ar) (constitute) ob, prep. with acc., on account of Abl. e e e (i) convenio convenire conveni quam ob rem, for what reason, why? Nom. es es a (ia) conventurus, come together, assemble opus operis, n., work, task (opera) Gen. um (ium) um (ium) um (ium) (convene) publicus publica publicum, adj., of the Dat. ibus ibus ibus eques equitis, m., horseman, knight people, public (publicity) Acc. es es a (ia) equites equitum m., pl., cavalry suscipio suscipere suscepi susceptus, Abl. ibus ibus ibus etsi, conj., even if, although undertake (susceptible) finio finire finivi finitus, end, finish toga togae, f., toga, robe worn in time of Mas. Neu. (finite) peace by Roman citizens Nom. us u fortitudo fortitudinis, f., bravery, ultimus ultima ultimum, adj., last, Gen. us us courage (fortitude) farthest (ultimate) Dat. ui u pilum pili, n., javelin, spear ( pile driver) Acc. um u revoco revocare revocavi revocatus, call Abl. u u back (revoke) Nom. us ua 360 Gen. uum uum transportatus, bring over, carry, carry Quiz 4-15 Dat. ibus ibus over (transport) Vocabulary Page 284 Acc. us ua Abl. ibus ibus Quiz 4-13 conjuratio conjurationis, f., Vocabulary Page 273 conspiracy, plot (conjure) S Quiz 4-11 deinde, adv., thence, from there, next t. Vocabulary Page 268 accido accidere accidi, - , befall, dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus, happen (accident) send away (dismiss) C acies aciei, f., edge, line, line of battle, ceteri ceterae cetera, adj., the rest, the excipio excipere excepi exceptus, h army others (et cetera) receive, welcome (except) a depono deponere deposui depositus, lay cohors cohortis, f., a division of a Idus Iduum, f. pl., the Ides (the 15th of r aside, put down (deposit) legion, cohort (cohort) March, May, July, October, and the l dies diei, m., day (diary) incipio incipere incepi inceptus, begin 13th of the other months) e multo die, late in the day (incipient) invidia invidiae, f., envy (invidious) s doctus docta doctum, adj., learned, legio legionis, f., a division of the army, perpetuus perpetua perpetuum, adj., skilled (doctor) legion (legionary) unbroken, lasting (perpetual) P fides fidei, f., faith, pledge, confidence, nam, conj., for in perpetuum, forever r trust (fidelity) oratio orationis, f., speech, language quidam, quaedam, quoddam or quiddam, e incendo incendere incendi incensus, (oration) indef. adj. and pron., certain, a certain p set on fire, kindle (incense) orationem habere, deliver a speech one a intro intrare intravi intratus, enter, go orator oratoris, m., speaker (orator) spero sperare speravi speratus, hope, r in (entrance) quam, interrog. adv., how?; adv. and hope for (desperation) a reduco reducere reduxi reductus, lead conj., than; with superlatives, as . . . as supra, adv., and prep. with acc., above t back (reduce) possible suspicio suspicere suspexi suspectus, o res rei, f., thing (real) quam diu, how long? distrust (suspect) r spes spei, f., hope quam longe, how far? umquam, adv., ever, at any time y tabula tabulae, f., record, list (table) quantus quanta quantum, interrog. adj., tantus tanta tantum, adj., so great, so how great? how large? how much? Quiz 4-16 L much (tantamount) (quantity) Vocabulary Page 284 a recipio recipere recepi receptus, take t Quiz 4-12 back, receive (recipient) conjuratio conjurationis, f., i Vocabulary Page 273 se recipere, withdraw, return conspiracy, plot (conjure) n transporto transportare transportavi deinde, adv., thence, from there, next accido accidere accidi, - , befall, transportatus, bring over, carry, carry dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus, I happen (accident) over (transport) send away (dismiss) ceteri ceterae cetera, adj., the rest, the excipio excipere excepi exceptus, 2 others (et cetera) receive, welcome (except) 0 cohors cohortis, f., a division of a Quiz 4-14 Idus Iduum, f. pl., the Ides (the 15th of 1 legion, cohort (cohort) Vocabulary Page 279 March, May, July, October, and the 4 incipio incipere incepi inceptus, begin 13th of the other months) / (incipient) complures complura, pl., adj., very invidia invidiae, f., envy (invidious) 2 legio legionis, f., a division of the army, many, several perpetuus perpetua perpetuum, adj., 0 legion (legionary) dedo dedere dedidi deditus, give up, unbroken, lasting (perpetual) 1 nam, conj., for surrender in perpetuum, forever 5 oratio orationis, f., speech, language existimo existimare existimavi quidam, quaedam, quoddam or quiddam, (oration) existimatus, think, suppose indef. adj. and pron., certain, a certain orationem habere, deliver a speech fere, adv., almost one orator oratoris, m., speaker (orator) intellego intellegere intellexi spero sperare speravi speratus, hope, quam, interrog. adv., how?; adv. and intellectus, understand (intelligent) hope for (desperation) conj., than; with superlatives, as . . . as interea, adv., in the meantime supra, adv., and prep. with acc., above possible interim, adv., meanwhile (interim) suspicio suspicere suspexi suspectus, quam diu, how long? juventus juventutis, f., youth, young distrust (suspect) quam longe, how far? men umquam, adv., ever, at any time quantus quanta quantum, interrog. adj., ludo ludere lusi lusus, play, mock how great? how large? how much? (delude) Quiz 4-17 (quantity) nondum, adv., not yet Vocabulary Page 290 recipio recipere recepi receptus, take rursus, adv., again, in turn back, receive (recipient) saeculum saeculi, n., age, century, ars artis, f., skill, art, branch of learning (art) se recipere, withdraw, return generation (secular) conjunx conjugis, m. & f., husband, wife transporto transportare transportavi venia veniae, f., indulgence, pardon (venial) (conjugal) 361 consultum consulti, n., decree, order Gen. i ae i arrange, build (instruct) (consultation) Dat. o ae o aciem instruere, draw up a line of custodia custodiae, f., watch, guard Acc. um am um, ium battle (custody) Abl. o a o intermitto intermittere intermisi eripio eripere eripui ereptus, snatch, Nom. i ae a intermissus, interrupt, cease; pass., S rescue Gen. orum arum orum elapse (intermission) t. immortalis immortale, adj., immortal, Dat. is is is levis leve, adj., light, fickle (levity) eternal Acc. os as a privatus privata privatum, adj., private C omnino, adv., in all, altogether Abl. is is is privatus privati, m., private citizen h opprimo opprimere oppressi (private) a oppressus, overwhelm, crush (oppress) Mas. Fem. Neu. proscribo proscribere proscripsi r posterus postera posterum, adj., next, Nom. — — — (e,al,ar) proscriptus, outlaw, list publicly for l following (posterity) Gen. is is is death (proscribe) e postridie, on the following day Dat. i i i sumo sumere sumpsi sumptus, take up s prior prius, comp. adj., former, first Acc. em em — (e,al,ar) (sumptuous) (priority) Abl. e e e (i) vesper vesperi, m., evening (Vespers) P primus prima primum, superl. adj., Nom. es es a (ia) r first, foremost (prime) Gen. um (ium) um (ium) um (ium) Quiz 4-21 e quique quaeque quodque, indef. adj., Dat. ibus ibus ibus Vocabulary Page 297 p each Acc. es es a (ia) a quisque quidque, indef. pron., each one Abl. ibus ibus ibus claudo claudere clausi clausus, close, r una adv., together shut in (clause) a una cum, together with, along with Mas. Neu. conscribo conscribere conscripsi t Nom. us u conscriptus, enroll, enlist o Quiz 4-18 Gen. us us (conscription) r Vocabulary Page 290 Dat. ui u educo educere eduxi eductus, lead out y Acc. um u (educate) ars artis, f., skill, art, branch of learning Abl. u u efficio efficere effeci effectus, bring L (art) Nom. us ua about, complete (effect) a conjunx conjugis, m. & f., husband, Gen. uum uum ignotus ignota ignotum, adj., unknown, t wife (conjugal) Dat. ibus ibus strange i consultum consulti, n., decree, order Acc. us ua instruo instruere instruxi instructus, n (consultation) Abl. ibus ibus arrange, build (instruct) custodia custodiae, f., watch, guard Fem. aciem instruere, draw up a line of I (custody) Nom. es battle eripio eripere eripui ereptus, snatch, Gen. ei intermitto intermittere intermisi 2 rescue Dat. ei intermissus, interrupt, cease; pass., 0 immortalis immortale, adj., immortal, Acc. em elapse (intermission) 1 eternal Abl. e levis leve, adj., light, fickle (levity) 4 omnino, adv., in all, altogether Nom. es privatus privata privatum, adj., private / opprimo opprimere oppressi Gen. erum privatus privati, m., private citizen 2 oppressus, overwhelm, crush (oppress) Dat. ebus (private) 0 posterus postera posterum, adj., next, Acc. es proscribo proscribere proscripsi 1 following (posterity) Abl. ebus proscriptus, outlaw, list publicly for 5 postridie, on the following day death (proscribe) prior prius, comp. adj., former, first Quiz 4-20 sumo sumere sumpsi sumptus, take up (priority) Vocabulary Page 297 (sumptuous) primus prima primum, superl. adj., vesper vesperi, m., evening (Vespers) first, foremost (prime) claudo claudere clausi clausus, close, quique quaeque quodque, indef. adj., shut in (clause) Quiz 4-22 each conscribo conscribere conscripsi Vocabulary Page 304 quisque quidque, indef. pron., each one conscriptus, enroll, enlist una adv., together (conscription) adduco adducere adduxi adductus, lead una cum, together with, along with educo educere eduxi eductus, lead out to, influence (adduce) (educate) contineo continere continui contentus, Quiz 4-19 efficio efficere effeci effectus, bring hold together, hem in (contain) The endings chart about, complete (effect) credo credere credidi creditus, trust, ignotus ignota ignotum, adj., unknown, believe (credible) Mas. Fem. Neu. strange eo ire ii (ivi) iturus, go, pass, march Nom. us,ius,er,ir a um, ium instruo instruere instruxi instructus, (exit) 362 impero imperare imperavi imperatus, praefectus, place in command of repello repellere reppuli repulsus, order, command, rule, levy (imperative) (perfect) drive back (repel) induco inducere induxi inductus, lead praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus, studeo studere studui - , be eager for on, influence (induce) be in command of (present) (study) noceo nocere nocui - , injure, harm proficiscor proficisci profectus sum, novis rebus studere, desire a change in S (nocuous) set out, start out government t. parco parcere peperci parsurus, spare redeo redire redii rediturus, go back, transeo transire transii transitus, (parsimony) return cross over, go across (transit) C permoveo permovere permovi sequor sequi secutus sum, dep., follow vis vis, f., force, power h permotus, influence, disturb, alarm (sequence) vires, virium, f., pl., force, strength, a persuadeo persuadere persuasi volo velle volui, -, wish, be willing violence r persuasurus, persuade (persuasion) (volition) vim facere, use force l propterea, adv., on this account e propterea quod, conj., because Quiz 4-25 Quiz 4-27 s resisto resistere restiti - , withstand, Vocabulary Page 309 Vocabulary Page 315 resist (resistance) P conor conari conatus sum, strive, try, angustiae angustiarum, f, pl., narrow r Quiz 4-23 attempt (conative) pass, difficulties e Vocabulary Page 304 desum deesse defui defuturus, be beneficium benefici, n., kindness, p wanting, fail service (beneficial) a adduco adducere adduxi adductus, lead exeo exire exii exiturus, go forth, go cupiditas cupiditatis, f., desire, r to, influence (adduce) out (exit) eagerness, greed (cupidity) a contineo continere continui contentus, ineo inire inii initus, go into, enter on dejicio dejicere dejeci dejectus, throw t hold together, hem in (contain) (initiate) down, destroy, disappoint (dejected) o credo credere credidi creditus, trust, lacus lacus, m., lake (lake) fero ferre tuli latus, bear, carry, endure r believe (credible) patior pati passus sum, dep., suffer, (circumference) y eo ire ii (ivi) iturus, go, pass, march endure, undergo, allow, permit fio fieri factus sum, become, be made, (exit) (patient) happen (fiat) L impero imperare imperavi imperatus, praeficio praeficere praefeci invitus invita invitum, adj., unwilling, a order, command, rule, levy (imperative) praefectus, place in command of reluctant t induco inducere induxi inductus, lead (perfect) item, adv., likewise (item) i on, influence (induce) praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus, repello repellere reppuli repulsus, n noceo nocere nocui - , injure, harm be in command of (present) drive back (repel) (nocuous) proficiscor proficisci profectus sum, studeo studere studui - , be eager for I parco parcere peperci parsurus, spare set out, start out (study) (parsimony) redeo redire redii rediturus, go back, novis rebus studere, desire a change in 2 permoveo permovere permovi return government 0 permotus, influence, disturb, alarm sequor sequi secutus sum, dep., follow transeo transire transii transitus, 1 persuadeo persuadere persuasi (sequence) cross over, go across (transit) 4 persuasurus, persuade (persuasion) volo velle volui, -, wish, be willing vis vis, f., force, power / propterea, adv., on this account (volition) vires, virium, f., pl., force, strength, 2 propterea quod, conj., because violence 0 resisto resistere restiti - , withstand, Quiz 4-26 vim facere, use force 1 resist (resistance) Vocabulary Page 315 5 Quiz 4-28 Quiz 4-24 angustiae angustiarum, f, pl., narrow Vocabulary Page 321 Vocabulary Page 309 pass, difficulties beneficium benefici, n., kindness, abdo abdere abdidi abditus, put away, conor conari conatus sum, strive, try, service (beneficial) hide attempt (conative) cupiditas cupiditatis, f., desire, aegre, adv., with difficulty desum deesse defui defuturus, be eagerness, greed (cupidity) casus casus, m., fall, accident, chance wanting, fail dejicio dejicere dejeci dejectus, throw (casualty) exeo exire exii exiturus, go forth, go down, destroy, disappoint (dejected) certiorem facio, inform out (exit) fero ferre tuli latus, bear, carry, endure certior fieri, pass., be informed ineo inire inii initus, go into, enter on (circumference) consequor consequi consecutus sum, (initiate) fio fieri factus sum, become, be made, pursue, overtake, attain (consequence) lacus lacus, m., lake (lake) happen (fiat) explorator exploratoris, m., scout patior pati passus sum, dep., suffer, invitus invita invitum, adj., unwilling, (exploratory) endure, undergo, allow, permit (patient) reluctant impedio impedire impedivi impeditus, praeficio praeficere praefeci item, adv., likewise (item) hinder, entangle (impede) 363 infero inferre intuli illatus, bring in, skilled Quiz 4-33 inflict (infer) bellum inferre, make war praemitto praemittere praemisi Vocabulary Page 342 insignis insigne, adj., marked, praemissus, send ahead distinguished (insignia) prex precis, f., prayer, entreaty adulescentia adulescentiae, f., youth jugum jugi, n., yoke, ridge (subjugate) (precarious) (adolescence) S loquor loqui locutus sum, dep., speak detraho detrahere detraxi detractus, t. (loquacious) Quiz 4-31 draw off, remove (detract) reddo reddere reddidi redditus, give Vocabulary Page 335 evenio evenire eveni eventurus, come C back, pay (rendition) out, result h conjicio conjicere conjeci conjectus, eventus eventus, m., outcome (event) a Quiz 4-29 throw, hurl (conjecture) fatum fati, n., destiny (fate) r Vocabulary Page 331 deditio deditionis, f., surrender impono imponere imposui impositus, l defessus defessa defessum, adj., place upon (impose) e abstineo abstinere abstinui abstentus, exhausted ingens ingentis, adj., huge s restrain, refrain (abstinence) egredior egredi egressus sum, dep., latus lateris, n., side, flank, wing of an agmen agminis, n., marching column, go out, leave (egress) army (lateral) P line of march, army on the march expugno expugnare expugnavi mane, adv., in the morning r animadverto animadvertere expugnatus, take by storm, storm, ovis ovis, f., sheep (ovine) e animadverti animadversus, notice, capture percutio percutere percussi p observe, perceive (animadvert) hiberna hibernorum, n. pl., winter percussus, strike through, pierce a ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensus, quarters (hibernate) (percussion) r climb, mount (ascend) objicio objicere objeci objectus, throw valles vallis, f., valley a citra, prep. with acc., on this side of against, pile up against (object) vix, adv., barely, scarcely t collis collis, m., hill progredior progredi progressus sum, o confero conferre contuli collatus, dep., go forth, advance (progress) Quiz 4-34 r gather, compare (confer, collate) projicio projicere projeci projectus, Vocabulary Page 342 y se conferre, go, flee throw forth, cast, betray (project) converto convertere converti retineo retinere retinui retentus, hold adulescentia adulescentiae, f., youth L conversus, turn about, change back, detain (retention) (adolescence) a (convert) talis tale, adj., such, of such kind detraho detrahere detraxi detractus, t equitatus equitatus, m., cavalry tam, adv., so, to such a degree draw off, remove (detract) i peritus perita peritum, adj. with gen., evenio evenire eveni eventurus, come n skilled Quiz 4-32 out, result praemitto praemittere praemisi Vocabulary Page 335 eventus eventus, m., outcome (event) I praemissus, send ahead fatum fati, n., destiny (fate) prex precis, f., prayer, entreaty conjicio conjicere conjeci conjectus, impono imponere imposui impositus, 2 (precarious) throw, hurl (conjecture) place upon (impose) 0 deditio deditionis, f., surrender ingens ingentis, adj., huge 1 Quiz 4-30 defessus defessa defessum, adj., latus lateris, n., side, flank, wing of an 4 Vocabulary Page 331 exhausted army (lateral) / egredior egredi egressus sum, dep., mane, adv., in the morning 2 abstineo abstinere abstinui abstentus, go out, leave (egress) ovis ovis, f., sheep (ovine) 0 restrain, refrain (abstinence) expugno expugnare expugnavi percutio percutere percussi 1 agmen agminis, n., marching column, expugnatus, take by storm, storm, percussus, strike through, pierce 5 line of march, army on the march capture (percussion) animadverto animadvertere hiberna hibernorum, n. pl., winter valles vallis, f., valley animadverti animadversus, notice, quarters (hibernate) vix, adv., barely, scarcely observe, perceive (animadvert) objicio objicere objeci objectus, throw ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensus, against, pile up against (object) Quiz 4-35 climb, mount (ascend) progredior progredi progressus sum, Vocabulary Page 347 citra, prep. with acc., on this side of dep., go forth, advance (progress) collis collis, m., hill projicio projicere projeci projectus, arbitror arbitrari arbitratus sum, confero conferre contuli collatus, throw forth, cast, betray (project) consider, think, judge (arbitrate) gather, compare (confer, collate) retineo retinere retinui retentus, hold beatus beata beatum, adj., happy, se conferre, go, flee back, detain (retention) blessed (beatify) converto convertere converti talis tale, adj., such, of such kind caecus caeca caecum, adj., blind conversus, turn about, change tam, adv., so, to such a degree calamitas calamitatis, f., disaster (convert) (calamity) equitatus equitatus, m., cavalry clam, adv., secretly peritus perita peritum, adj. with gen., cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitatus, 364 ponder, think about, consider is proper, ought (cogitate) quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus, conspicio conspicere conspexi inquire, seek, ask (inquisitive) conspectus, catch sight of, perceive remaneo remanere remansi (conspicuous) remansurus, stay behind, remain S mortuus mortua mortuum, adj., dead (remain) t. (mortuary) saluto salutare salutavi salutatus, nosco noscere novi notus, learn, come greet (salute) C to know; perf., know (noted) traho trahere traxi tractus, drag, draw h peccatum peccati, n., sin, crime (tractor) a (peccable) r scelus sceleris, n., crime, wicked deed Quiz 4-38 l veto vetare vetui vetitus, forbid (veto) Vocabulary Page 352 e s Quiz 4-36 ambo ambae ambo (declined like duo), Vocabulary Page 347 both (ambidextrous) P apprehendo apprehendere apprehendi r arbitror arbitrari arbitratus sum, apprehensus, seize, lay hold of e consider, think, judge (arbitrate) (apprehend) p beatus beata beatum, adj., happy, aspectus aspectus, m., appearance, a blessed (beatify) sight (aspect) r caecus caeca caecum, adj., blind ingredior ingredi ingressus sum, dep., a calamitas calamitatis, f., disaster enter (ingress) t (calamity) juvenis juvene, adj., young, youthful o clam, adv., secretly (juvenile) r cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitatus, juvenis juvenis, m., young man, a y ponder, think about, consider youth (cogitate) lumen luminis, n., light (luminous) L conspicio conspicere conspexi nuptiae nuptiarum, f. pl., marriage, a conspectus, catch sight of, perceive nuptials (nuptial) t (conspicuous) oportet oportere oportuit, it is fitting, it i mortuus mortua mortuum, adj., dead is proper, ought n (mortuary) quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus, nosco noscere novi notus, learn, come inquire, seek, ask (inquisitive) I to know; perf., know (noted) remaneo remanere remansi peccatum peccati, n., sin, crime remansurus, stay behind, remain 2 (peccable) (remain) 0 scelus sceleris, n., crime, wicked deed saluto salutare salutavi salutatus, 1 veto vetare vetui vetitus, forbid (veto) greet (salute) 4 traho trahere traxi tractus, drag, draw / Quiz 4-37 (tractor) 2 Vocabulary Page 352 0 1 ambo ambae ambo (declined like duo), 5 both (ambidextrous) apprehendo apprehendere apprehendi apprehensus, seize, lay hold of (apprehend) aspectus aspectus, m., appearance, sight (aspect) ingredior ingredi ingressus sum, dep., enter (ingress) juvenis juvene, adj., young, youthful (juvenile) juvenis juvenis, m., young man, a youth lumen luminis, n., light (luminous) nuptiae nuptiarum, f. pl., marriage, nuptials (nuptial) oportet oportere oportuit, it is fitting, it 365 First Quarter Day #1 Day #11 (Homework & Quiz #8) Day#21 (Homework & Quiz#17) 1. Introduce the present 1. Introduce students. Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Sentence imperative mood and the present 2. Pass out textbooks Patterns A & B,pages 16 & 17. Patterns B on page 38. infinitive. S 3. Review course syllabus Quiz: Vocabulary List page 16. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 37. 1. Introduce the first two 1. Introduce 2nd declension Day#33 (Homework & Quiz#28) t. Day #2 principal parts of verbs. masculine nouns. Homework due: Practice Patterns 1. Eight parts of speech. 2. Introduce the present tense of A & B on pages 60 & 61. 2. Qualities of a noun (function, voco. Day#22 (Homework & Quiz#18) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 61. C case, gender, number). Homework due: Practice patterns 1. Review the first three tenses. 3. Adjectives Day #12 (Homework & Quiz #9) A, B, & C on page 41. 2. Review the present imperative h Homework due: Practice Patterns Quiz: Decline and translate one of mood and a Day #3 A & B, pages 20 & 21. four nouns (servus, puer, ager,vir). the present infinitive. 1. Dean of Students and school Quiz: Conjugate and translate 1. Review adjective noun r regulations. voco in the present tense. agreement. Day#34 (Homework & Quiz#29) l 2. Review parts of speech. 1. Review the present tense of 2. Ablative of means. Homework due: Sentence 3. Parsing nouns and adjectives. voco and sum. Patterns A & B on pages 61 and e 4. Nominative subject and 2. Dative indirect object. Day#23 (Homework & Quiz#19) 62. s predicate nominative. 3. Accusative direct object, place Homework due: Practice Patterns Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 61. to which, object of certain prep. A & B on page 42. 1. Introduce the last two Day #4 (Homework & Quiz#1) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 42. principal parts of P Homework due: Sentence Day#13 (Homework & Quiz#10) 1. Review case and function verbs. Patterns B, page 6. Homework due: Sentence chart. r Quiz: List the 8 parts of speech. Patterns A & B, pages 22 & 23. Day#35 (Homework & Quiz#30) 1. Review the qualities of nouns Quiz: Vocabulary List page 22. Day#24 (Homework & Quiz#20) Homework due: Listthe principal e and adjectives. 1. Review Latin nouns and their Homework due: Sentence parts for the twenty-three first p 3. Possession & Vocative direct cases. Patterns A & B on page 43. conjugation verbs on page 65. address. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 42. Quiz: The verbs amo to aedifico a Day#14 (Homework & Quiz#11) 1. Introduce 2nd. declension on page 65. r Day #5 (Homework & Quiz#2) Homework due: Sentence neuter nouns. 1. Review the principal parts of Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B, page 27. verbs. a Patterns B, page12. Quiz: Vocabulary List page 26. Day#25 (Homework & Quiz#21) t Quiz: The qualities of a noun. 1. Review for test. Homework due: Practice Patterns Day#36 (Homework & Quiz#31) 1. Review the qualities of verbs A, B, & C on page 46. Homework due: List theprincipal o (person, number, tense, voice, Day #15 (Test) Test #1 Quiz: Decline and translate parts forthe twenty-three first r mood). Chapters 1-5 magnum oppidum. conjugation verbs and three 2. Review parsing. 1. Introduce the four types of irregular verbs “to be” on page 65. y 3. Object of preposition. Day#16 (Homework & Quiz#12) direct questions. Quiz: The verbs aro to desidero Homework due: Sentence on page 65. Day #6 (Homework & Quiz#3) Patterns A & B, page 30. Day#26 (Homework & Quiz#22) 1. Introduce 2nd conjugation S Homework due: Sentence Quiz: Case and function chart. Homework due: Practice Patterns verbs. Patterns B. 1. Introduce the present tense of A & C on page 47. c Quiz: List and explain the moneo. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 47. Day#37 (Homework & Quiz#32) h qualities of a verb. 1. Review the four types of Homework due: Listthe principal 1. Review direct objects, indirect Day#17 (Homework & Quiz#13) direct questions. parts forthe twenty-three first o objects, and objects of prep. Homework due: Practice Patterns conjugation verbs, thethree irregular o 2. Review parsing. A & B on page 32. Day#27 (Homework & Quiz#23) verbs”to be”, and the ten second 3. Review the six Latin cases. Quiz: Conjugate and translate Homework due: Sentence conjugation verbs on page 65. l moneo in the present active Patterns B on page 48. Quiz: List the principal parts of Day #7 (Homework & Quiz #4) indicative. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 47. the ten second conjugation verbs Homework due: Sentence 1. Introduce and explain Latin 1. Review 1st and 2nd declension on page 65. 2 Patterns B, page 23. word order. adjectives. 1. Review 2nd conjugation verbs. 0 Quiz: The six Latin cases and their functions. Day#18 (Homework & Quiz#14) Day#28 (Homework & Quiz#24) Day#38 (Homework & Quiz#33) 1 1. Introduce 1st declension Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Sentence nouns. Patterns A & B, page 34. A, B, & C on page 53. Patterns B on page 67. Parse and 3 Quiz: Vocabulary List page 33. Quiz: Decline filius and translate the English sentences in - Day #8 (Homework & Quiz #5) 1. Introduce the imperfect tense negotium. B. Homework due: Homework due: of voco,moneo, and sum. 1. Review grammar and parsing. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 66. 2 SentencePatterns A & B, pages 5 1. Introduce the perfect tense. 0 & 6; Day#19 (Homework & Quiz#15) Day#29 (Homework & Quiz#25) Quiz: Decline and translate the Homework due: Conjugate and Homework due: Sentence Day#39 (Homework & Quiz#34) 1 noun puella. translate six verbs in the Patterns A & B on pages 54 &55. Homework due: Practice Patterns 4 1. Review 1st declension nouns. imperfect tense. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 54. A & B on page 69. 2. Introduce vocabulary quizzes. Quiz: Conjugate and translate 1. Review for test. Quiz: Conjugate the verbs voco moneo in the present and and moneo in the perfect active Day #9 (Homework & Quiz #6) imperfect active indicative. Day #30 (Test) Test #2 indicative. Homework due: Sentence 1. Introduce compounds of the Chapters 6-10 2. Review the perfect tense. Patterns A & B. verb sum. 3. Review parsing and Quiz: Vocabulary List page 5. 2. Review the accusative case. Day#31 (Homework & Quiz#26) translation. 1. Introduce Latin personal Homework Due: Sentence endings and the verb sum in the Day#20 (Homework & Quiz#16) Patterns A & B on page 57. Day#40 (Homework & Quiz#35) present tense. Homework due: Practice Patterns Quiz: Decline the adjective fidus Homework due: Sentence 2. Ablative of place where. B & C on pages 36 & 37. fida fidum. Patterns A & B Quiz: Conjugate and translate the 1. Introduce the future tense of on page 71. Translate into Day #10 (Homework & Quiz #7) verb sum in the present and voco,moneo, and sum. English the Latin Homework due: Practice Patterns imperfect indicative. sentences in A; Parse and page 15.. 1. Review regular ( voco, moneo) Day#32 (Homework & Quiz#27) translate into Latin Quiz: Vocabulary List page 11. and irregular (sum ) verbs. Homework due: Practice Patterns the English sentences in B. 1. Review verb sum and parsing. A & B on page 59. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 70. 2. Review mood, tense, & voice. Quiz: Conjugate and translate voco and sum in the future active indicative. 407 Second Quarter

Day #41 (Homework & Quiz #1) Day#51 (Homework & Quiz#10) Day #60 (Homework & Quiz Day#68 (Homework & Quiz#26) Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Conjugate and #18) Homework due: Practice Patterns A & B on page 74. translate the indicative mood, all Homework due: Sentence A & B on page 138. Quiz: Conjugate and translate six tenses, of possum. Patterns B on page 118. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page moneo in the pluperfect tense. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 100. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 138. 1. Introduce Ablative of Manner 1. Introduce Dative with Special 117. 1. Review grammar and syntax. and Ablative of Accompaniment. Adjectives. 1. Continue third declension nouns. Day#69 (Homework & Quiz#27) Day #42 (Homework & Quiz #2) Day#52 (Homework & Quiz#11) Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Sentence Day #61 (Homework & Quiz Patterns A & B on page 139. Patterns A & B on page 77. Patterns A & B on page 100. #19) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 76. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Homework due: Practice Patterns 138. 1. Introduce the future perfect 100. A & B on page 123. 1. Review for test. tense. 1. Introduce the uses of the Quiz: Decline and translate infinitive. flumen latum. Day #70 (Test) Test #5 Day #43 (Homework & Quiz #3) 1. Review the third declension. Chapters 21-25 Homework due: Practice Patterns Da #53 (Homework & Quiz #12) A & Bon page 80 at the top of Homework due: Practice Patterns Day#62 (Homework & Quiz#20) the page. A & B on page 103. Homework due: Sentence Day#71 (Homework & Quiz#28) Quiz: Conjugate and translate Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Patterns B on page 124. Homework due: Exercises E & G voco in the future perfect tense. 103. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page & H on page 142. 1. Introduce adverbs. 1. Review infinitives. 123. Quiz: Endings Chart 1. Introduce third declension “i” Day #44 (Homework & Quiz #4) Day #54 (Homework & Quiz stem nouns. Day#72 (Homework & Quiz#29) Homework due: Practice Patterns #13) Homework due: Exercise F on A & B on page 80 at the bottom Homework due: Sentence Day#63 (Homework & Quiz#21) page 142. of the page. Patterns A & B page 104. Homework due: Practice Patterns Quiz: . The verb chart. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 81. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page A & B on page 127. 1. Review the last three tenses. 103. Quiz: Decline and translate mare Day #73 (Homework) 1. Review expressions of place. latum. Homework due: Review the Day #45 (Homework & Quiz #5) 2. Locative Place Where. 1. Review “i” stem nouns. vocabulary and Latin sentences in Homework due: Sentence chapters 1-10. Patterns B on page 82. Day#55 (Homework & Quiz#14) Day#64 (Homework & Quiz#22) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 81. Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Sentence Day #74 (Homework) 1. Review for synopsis test. A & B on page 110. Patterns A & B on page 128. Homework due: Review the Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Quiz: Vocabulary list on page vocabulary and Latin sentences in Day #46 (Homework #6) 110. 128. chapters 11-20. Homework due: Synopsis work 1. Review Place Constructions. 1. Introduce third declension sheet. adjectives. Days #75 to #78 Synopsis Test Day#56 (Homework & Quiz#15) Continue review for First Homework due: Sentence Day#65 (Homework & Quiz#23) Semester Examinations. Day #47 (Test) Test #3 Patterns B on page 111. Homework due: Practice Patterns Chapters 11-15 Quiz: Vocabulary list on page B & C on page 133. Days #79 to #81 110. Quiz: List the third declension First Semester Examinations Day #48 (Homework & Quiz #7) 1. Review for test. endings including “i” stem Homework due: Practice Patterns endings. NOTA BENE: No homework on page 89. Day #57 (Test) Test #4 1. Continue with third declension over the Christmas vacation. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 89. Chapters 16-20 adjectives. 1. Introduce Interrogative Pronouns. Day#58 (Homework & Quiz#16) Day#66 (Homework & Quiz#24) 2. Introduce Interrogative Homework due: Homework due: Homework due: Practice Patterns adjectives. Sentence Patterns A& B on A & B on page 134. pages 113 & 114. Quiz: Decline the adjective Day #49 (Homework & Quiz #8) Quiz: List the endings for first brevis breve. Homework due: Practice Patterns and second declension nouns. 1. Review third declension on page 94. 1. Introduce third declension adjectives. Quiz: Decline and translate the nouns. interrogative pronoun quis quid. Day#67 (Homework & Quiz#25) 1. Review Interrogative pronouns Day #59 (Homework & Quiz Homework due: Sentence and adjectives. #17) Patterns B on page 135. Homework due: Practice Patterns Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Day #50 (Homework & Quiz #9) A & D on page 117. 134. Homework due: Sentence Quiz: Decline and translate pater 1. Review adverbs made from Patterns A & B on page 95. bonus. adjectives. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 94. 1. The story of Troy. 2. Introduce the Ablative of 1. Introduce the indicative mood Respect. of possum.

408 Third Quarter Day #1. Day#13 (Homework & Quiz#12) Day#24 (Homework & Quiz#22) Day#34 (Homework & Quiz#31) 1. Review 1st semester exam Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Sentence results. Patterns A & B, page 168. A, B, C & D on pages 196-197. Patterns A & B 2. Introduce personal pronouns Quiz: Vocabulary List page 167. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page on page 219. ego, nos, tu, vos. 1. Review for test. 197. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 1. Review 4th conjugation verbs. 218. Day #2 (Homework & Quiz #1) Day #14 (Test) Test #6 1. Introduce the use of idioms. Homework due: Practice patterns Chapters 26-30 Day#25 (Homework & Quiz#23) A& B on page 145. Homework due: Sentence Day#35 (Homework & Quiz#32) Quiz: Decline and translate ego, Day#15 (Homework & Quiz#13) Patterns A on page 198. Homework due: Practice Patterns nos, tu, vos. Homework due: Sentence Quiz: Vocabulary list on page on page 222. 1. Review ablative of Patterns B on page 171. 197. Quiz: Ten idioms from page 222. accompaniment. Quiz: Decline and translate is ea 1. Review for test. 1. Review grammar and parsing. 2. Introduce reflexive pronouns. id as a third person pronoun. 1. Introduce idem eadem idem. Day #26 (Test) Test #7 Day#36 (Homework & Quiz#33) Day #3 (Homework & Quiz #2) 2. Explain expressions of time. Chapters 31-35 Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Practice patterns Patterns A & B on page 223. A& B on page 147. Day#16 (Homework & Quiz#14) Day#27 (Homework & Quiz#24) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Quiz: Vocabulary List page 147. Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Practice Patterns 222. 1. Review personal and reflexive A & C, page 173; Practice E & E on page 201. 1. Introduce 4th declensio nouns. pronouns. Patterns A & B, page 174. Quiz: Conjugate and translate 2. Introduce the accusative for Quiz: Vocabulary List page 175. capio in the first three tenses the extent of space and duration Day #4 (Homework & Quiz #3) 1. Introduce the passive voice for passive voice. of time. Homework due: Sentence the present, imperfect, and future 1. Intoduce the perfect system Patterns B on page 147. tenses. passive voice. Day#37 (Homework & Quiz#34) Quiz: Vocabulary List page 147. Homework due: Practice Patterns 1. Review grammar in sentences. Day#17 (Homework & Quiz#15) Day#28 (Homework & Quiz#25) A & B on page 228. 2. Review possessive adjectives. Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Practice Patterns Quiz: Vocabulary list on page A, & B on page 180. A, B, & C on page 205. 228. Day #5 (Homework & Quiz #4) Quiz: Vocabulary List page 181. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 2. Review grammar and parsing. Homework due: Practice patterns 1. Review passive voice for 1st 207. A& B on page 150. and 2nd conjugation verbs. 1. Introduce the present passive Day#38 (Homework & Quiz 35) Quiz: Vocabulary List page 151. infinitive. Homework due: Sentence 1. Introduce Intensive pronouns. Day#18 (Homework & Quiz#16) 2. Review the present Patterns A & B on page 229. Homework due: Sentence imperative. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Day #6 (Homework & Quiz #5) Patterns A & B on pages 181-182. 228. Homework due: Practice patterns Quiz: Vocabulary List page 181. Day#29 (Homework & Quiz#26) 1. Review for test. A, B, C & D on page 151. 1. Introduce the 3rd conjugation Homework Due: Practice Quiz: Vocabulary List page 151. regular verbs in the present, Patterns A, & B Day #39 (Test) Test #8 1. Review pronouns. imperfect, and future tenses. on page 206 and A & B on page Chapters 36-40 207. Day #7 (Homework & Quiz #6) Day#19 (Homework & Quiz#17) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Day#40 (Homework & Quiz#36) Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Practice patterns 207. Homework due: Practice Patterns Patterns A & B, page 152. A, B, & C on page 185. 1. Review uses of the infinitive. K, L, & M on page 232. Quiz: Decline ipse ipsa ipsum. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Quiz: List the endings chart for 1. Introduce the demonstrative is 186. Day#30 (Homework & Quiz#27) the first four declensions. ea id. 1. Review passive voice for 3rd Homework due: Sentence 1. Review the passive voice. conjugation Patterns A & B Day #8 (Homework & Quiz #7) verbs. on page 208. Day#41 (Homework & Quiz#37) Homework due: Practice Patterns Quiz: Decline the interrogative Homework due: Passive voice A & B on page 157. Day#20 (Homework & Quiz#18) adjective qui quae quod. synopsis worksheet. Quiz: Decline and translate is ea Homework due: Sentence 1. Introduce the relative pronoun. Quiz: Verbs from vocabulary id as a third person pronoun. Patterns A & B on pages 186-187. lists of section seven and eight 1. Review pronouns covered to Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 186. Day#31 (Homework & Quiz#28) from the textbook. date. 1. Introduce 3rd conjugation io Homework due: Practice Patterns 1. Review the passive voice. verbs. A & B on pages 211 and 212. Day #9 (Homework & Quiz #8) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Day #42 (Test) Synopsis Homework due: Sentence Day#21 (Homework & Quiz#19) 212. Test Patterns A & B, page 158. Homework due: Practice Patterns 1. Review the use of relative Quiz: Vocabulary List page 157. A & B on page 191. pronouns. Day#43 (Homework & Quiz#38) 1. Introduce cardinal and ordinal Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Homework due: Worksheet # 1. numbers. 192. Day#32 (Homework & Quiz#29) Quiz: Questions from test. 1. Review 3rd conjugation verbs. Homework due: Sentence Day #10 (Homework & Quiz #9) Patterns A & B on page 213. Day#44 (Homework & Quiz#39) Homework due: Practice Patterns Day#22 (Homework & Quiz#20) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Homework due: Worksheet # 2. A & D, & E page 161. Homework due: Homework due: 212. Quiz: Questions from test. Quiz: List the cardinal numbers Practice Patterns C & D on page 1. Introduce the ten irregular 1-10. 191. adjectives of the 1st and 2nd Day#45 (Homework & Quiz#40) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 192. declension. Homework due: Worksheet # 3. Day#11 (Homework & Quiz#10) 1. Review ablative of place from Quiz: Questions from test. Homework due: Sentence which Day#33 (Homework & Quiz#30) Patterns B on page 162. and introduce the ablative of Homework due: Practice Patterns Quiz: Vocabulary List page 161. separation. A, B & C on page 217. 1. Introduce hic, ille, iste. Quiz: The ten irregular Day#23 (Homework & Quiz#21) adjectives. Day#12 (Homework & Quiz#11) Homework due: Sentence 1. Review grammar and parsing. Homework due: Practice Patterns Patterns A & B, page 193. A, B, C & D on page 167. Quiz: Synopsis of rego and capio Quiz: Decline hic haec hoc. in all six tenses active voice. 1. Review demonstartives. 1. Introduce 4th conjugation verbs.

409 Fourth Quarter Day #46 (Homework & Quiz #1) Day#58 (Homework & Quiz#12) Day#69 (Homework & Quiz#22) Day#79 (Homework & Quiz#31) Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Sentence B & C on page 141. A & B on page 272. A & B on page 302. Patterns A & B on pages 331- Quiz: Decline fidus and acer. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 332. 1. Introduce the comparative 273. 304. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page degree. 1. Review infinitives. 1. Introduce the verb eo. 335. 2. Inroduce the dative with 1. Introduce result clauses. Day #47 (Homework & Quiz #2) Day#59 (Homework & Quiz#13) compound verbs. 2. Review the genitive case. Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 237. Patterns A & B page 273. Day#70 (Homework & Quiz#23) Day#80 (Homework & Quiz#32) Quiz: Vocabualry List 237. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Practice Patterns 1. Introduce the superlative 273. Patterns A & B on page 305. A & B on page 334 and Section 2 degree. 1. Review uses of the infinitive. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page on page 335. 2. Introduce the future infinitive. 304. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Day #48 (Homework & Quiz #3) 3. Introduce indirect statement. 1. Introduce deponent verbs. 335. Homework due: Practice Patterns 1. Review grammar and syntax. A, B & C on page 241. Day#60 (Homework & Quiz#14) Day#71 (Homework & Quiz#24) Quiz: Vocabualry List 243. Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Practice Patterns Da #81 (Homework & Quiz#33) 1. Introduce the ablative of Patterns A & B on page 280. A on the top of page 308; in the Homework due: Sentence comparison. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page middle of page 308; A on the Patterns A & B on page 336. 2. Introduce the partitive 279. bottom of page 308. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page genitive. 1. Review uses of the infinitive. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 342. 1. Introduce the present active 309. 1. Introduce the perfect Day #49 (Homework & Quiz #4) participle. 1. Introduce the verb volo. subjunctive forms. Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on pages 243- Day#61 (Homework & Quiz#15) Day#72 (Homework & Quiz#25) Day#82 (Homework & Quiz#34) 244. Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Practice Patterns Quiz: Vocabualry List 243. A & B on pages 283-284. Patterns A & B on page 310. A & B on page 340. 1. Review comparison of Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Quiz: Vocabulary list on page adjectives. 284. 309. 342. 2. Introduce subordinate clauses. 1. Review the present parrticiple. 1. Introduce the verbs fero and fio. 1. Introduce the sequence of 2. Introduce the Ablative and tense rules. Day #50 (Homework & Quiz #5) Day#62 (Homework & Quiz#16) Genitive of Description. 2. Introduce Indirect Questions. Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Sentence Patterns on page 247. Patterns A & B on page 285. Day#73 (Homework & Quiz#26) Day#83 (Homework & Quiz#35) Quiz: Vocabualry List 247. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Homework due: Practice Patterns Homework due: Sentence 1. Review subordinate clauses. 284. C on page 313; A & B on page Patterns A & B on page 343. 1. Introduce the perfect passive 314; C on page 315. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Day #51 (Homework #6) participle. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 347. Homework due: Sentence 315. 1. Introduce the pluperfect Quiz: Vocabualry List 247. Day#63 (Homework & Quiz#17) 1. Review grammar and syntax. subjunctive forms. 1. Introduce the irregular Homework due: Practice Patterns comparison of adjectives. A & B on page 289. Day#74 (Homework & Quiz#27) Day#84 (Homework & Quiz#36) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Homework due: Sentence Homework due: Practice Patterns Day #52 (Homework & Quiz #7) 290. Patterns A & B on page 316. A, B & C on page 346. Homework due: Practice Patterns 1. Introduce the future active Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Quiz: Vocabulary list on page A, B & C on page 253. participle. 315. 347. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 1. Introduce the present tense 1. Review the Dative case. 255. Day#64 (Homework & Quiz#18) subjunctive mood. 1. Review irregular comparison. Homework due: Sentence Day#85 (Homework & Quiz#37) 2. Introduce the Ablative of Patterns A & B on page 291. Day#75 (Homework & Quiz#28) Homework due: Sentence Cause. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Homework due: Sentence Patterns A & B on page 348. 290. Patterns A & B on page 322. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Day #53 (Homework & Quiz #8) 1. Review for test. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 352. Homework due: Sentence 321. 1. Review the ablative case. Patterns A & B on page 255. Day #65 (Test) Test #10 1. Introduce the present tense Quiz: Vocabualry List 255. Chapters 46-50 subjunctive mood. Day#86 (Homework & Quiz#38) 1. Introduce the comparison of Homework due: Sentence adverbs. Day#66 (Homework & Quiz#19) Day #76 (Test) Test #11 Patterns A & B on page 353. Homework due: Practice Patterns Chapters 51-55 Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Day #54 (Homework & Quiz #9) C & E on page 292. 352. Homework due: Sentence Quiz: List the noun endings for Day#77 (Homework & Quiz#29) 1. General review of the cases. Patterns A & B on page 260. the five declensions. Homework due: Sentence Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 260. 1. Introduce the ablative Patterns A & B on page 326. Day #87 (Test) Test #12 1. Review for test. absolute. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Chapters 56-60 331. Day #55 (Test) Test #9 Day#67 (Homework & Quiz#20) 1. Introduce the imperfect Days #88 to #94 Chapters 41-45 Homework due: Practice Patterns subjunctive forms. Review for Second Semester A & Bon page 297. Exams. Day#56 (Homework & Quiz#10) Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Day#78 (Homework & Quiz#30) Homework due: Practice Patterns 297. Homework due: Practice Patterns Days #95 to #97 G, H & I on page 263. 1. Review Ablative Absolute. A, B & C on pages 329-330. Second Semester Quiz: List the endings for the Quiz: Vocabulary list on page Examinations first four declensions. Day#68 (Homework & Quiz#21) 331. 1. Introduce the 5th declension. Homework due: Sentence 1. Review the uses of the NOTA BENE: No homework Patterns A & B on page 298. accusative case. over the summer vacation. Day #57 (Homework & Quiz Quiz: Vocabulary list on page #11) 297. Homework due: Sentence 1. Introduce the dative with Patterns A & B on page 269. special verbs. Quiz: Vocabulary list on page 268. 1. Introduce the perfect infinitive. 410