2015 Notes on Editions of Sefer Yetzirah in English Don Karr © Don Karr, 1991, 1994; updated 2001-2015. Email:
[email protected] All rights reserved. License to Copy This publication is intended for personal use only. Paper copies may be made for personal use. With the above exception, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, without permission in writing from the author. Reviewers may quote brief passages. Sefer Yetzirah (BOOK OF FORMATION, hereafter SY) is the oldest known speculative treatise in Hebrew. There are three prime recensions of SY: short, long, and one somewhere in between called the Sa‘adian recension in that it was the basis of Sa‘adiah Gaon‘s commentary of the early tenth century.1 Even the longest of these contains something less than 2500 words. The date of SY‘s composition remains a matter of some debate, though most scholars agree that it was written or compiled between the second and sixth centuries. However, Steven M. Wasserstrom has offered a strong case for the ninth century within an Islamic milieu.2 It was certainly extant by the tenth century, for it exerted a great influence on speculative and mystical thought from that time on. Commenting on SY, Elliot R. Wolfson stated, ―Properly speaking, the work should not be described as a single composition, but rather as a composite of distinct literary strands that have been woven together through a complicated redactional process whose stages are not clearly discernable.‖2 1 Ithamar Gruenwald ―A Preliminary Critical Edition of Sefer Yezirah,‖ in Israel Oriental Studies 1 (1971); A.