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Library of Congress Classification P PHILOLOGY. LINGUISTICS P Philology. Linguistics Periodicals. Serials Cf. P215+ Phonology and phonetics Cf. P501+ Indo-European philology 1.A1 International or polyglot 1.A3-Z American and English 2 French 3 German 7 Scandinavian 9 Other (10) Yearbooks see P1+ Societies Cf. P215+ Phonology and phonetics Cf. P503 Indo-European philology 11 American and English 12 French 13 German 15 Italian 17 Scandinavian 18 Spanish and Portuguese 19 Other Congresses Cf. P505 Indo-European philology 21 Permanent. By name 23 Other Museums. Exhibitions 24 General works 24.2.A-Z Individual. By place, A-Z Collected works (nonserial) Cf. P511+ Indo-European philology 25 Monographic series. Sets of monographic works 26.A-Z Studies in honor of a particular person or institution. Festschriften. By honoree, A-Z 27 Collected works, papers, etc., of individual authors 29 Encyclopedias. Dictionaries 29.5 Terminology. Notation Cf. P152 Grammatical nomenclature Theory. Method General works see P121+ 33 General special Relation to anthropology, ethnology and culture Including Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Cf. GN1+ Anthropology 35 General works 35.5.A-Z By region or country, A-Z Relation to psychology. Psycholinguistics Cf. BF455+ Psycholinguistics (Psychology) 37 General works Study and teaching. Research 37.3 General works 37.4.A-Z By region or country, A-Z 37.45.A-Z By region or country, A-Z 37.5.A-Z Special aspects, A-Z 37.5.C37 Cartesian linguistics 37.5.C39 Categorization Cf. P128.C37 Categorization (Linguistic analysis) 1 P PHILOLOGY. LINGUISTICS P Theory. Method Relation to psychology. Psycholinguistics Special aspects, A-Z -- Continued 37.5.C64 Communicative competence Cf. P53.255 Language study and teaching 37.5.C65 Competence and performance 37.5.C66 Comprehension Cf. P53.26 Language study and teaching Cf. P302.25 Discourse analysis 37.5.C665 Concepts 37.5.C74 Creativity Cf. P99.4.C73 Semiotics 37.5.D37 Data processing 37.5.E26 Economy Cf. P128.E26 Linguistic analysis 37.5.F53 Figures of speech Cf. P40.5.F54+ Sociolinguistics Cf. PN227+ Literary composition 37.5.I55 Innateness hypothesis 37.5.K58 Knowledge representation Language acquisition see P118+ 37.5.M38 Masked priming 37.5.M46 Memory Performance see P37.5.C65 37.5.R42 Reading Cf. BF456.R2 Psychology Cf. LB1050 Educational studies Cf. PN83 Literature 37.5.S65 Space and time Cf. P299.S53 Comparative grammar 37.5.S67 Speech errors 37.5.S68 Speech perception Cf. BF463.S64 Speech perception (Psychology) Text processing see P302.8 Time and space see P37.5.S65 39 Relation to logic 39.5 Relation to ecology. Ecolinguistics Relation to sociology. Sociolinguistics 40 General works Study and teaching. Research 40.3 General works 40.4.A-Z By region or country, A-Z 40.45.A-Z By region or country, A-Z 40.5.A-Z Special aspects, A-Z 40.5.A22-.A222 Acceptability (Table P1) 40.5.A25-.A252 Adjustment (Psychology) (Table P1) Bilingualism see P115+ 40.5.B42-.B422 Blacks (Table P1) 40.5.C76-.C762 Conversation analysis (Table P1) Courtesy see P40.5.E75+ 40.5.D45-.D452 Demography (Table P1) 40.5.D53-.D532 Dialogue analysis (Table P1) 40.5.D54-.D542 Diglossia (Table P1) 40.5.E53-.E532 Endangered languages (Table P1) 40.5.E75-.E752 Etiquette. Courtesy (Table P1) Cf. P95.45 Conversation analysis 2 P PHILOLOGY. LINGUISTICS P Theory. Method Relation to sociology. Sociolinguistics Special aspects, A-Z -- Continued 40.5.F54-.F542 Figures of speech (Table P1) Cf. P37.5.F53 Psycholinguistics 40.5.F67-.F672 Forms of address (Table P1) Cf. CR3499+ Heraldry 40.5.G76-.G762 Group identity (Table P1) 40.5.H55-.H552 Hip-hop (Table P1) 40.5.H57-.H572 Hispanic Americans (Table P1) 40.5.I57-.I572 Interviewing (Table P1) 40.5.L28-.L282 Language attrition (Table P1) 40.5.L32-.L322 Language maintenance (Table P1) 40.5.L33-.L332 Language obsolescence (Table P1) 40.5.L35-.L352 Language planning (Table P1) 40.5.L354-.L3542 Language purism (Table P1) 40.5.L357-.L3572 Language revival (Table P1) 40.5.L36-.L362 Language services (Table P1) For translating services see P306+ 40.5.L37-.L372 Language spread (Table P1) 40.5.L38-.L382 Languages in contact (Table P1) 40.5.L54-.L542 Linguistic change (Table P1) 40.5.L56-.L562 Linguistic minorities (Table P1) 40.5.L58-.L582 Literacy (Table P1) 40.5.M48-.M482 Metalanguage (Table P1) 40.5.N48-.N482 Network analysis (Table P1) 40.5.P53-.P532 Place (Philosophy) (Table P1) 40.5.P76-.P762 Professional ethics (Table P1) Sex differences see P120.S48 40.5.S57-.S572 Socialization (Table P1) 40.5.S63-.S632 Speech and social status (Table P1) 40.5.T44-.T442 Teenagers (Table P1) 40.5.U73-.U732 Urban dialects. Urban sociolinguistics (Table P1) Variation see P120.V37 Relation to advertising see HF5821.5 Relation to education 40.8 General works 40.85.A-Z By region or country, A-Z Communism and linguistics see HX550.L55 41 Other (Relation to history, etc.) Cf. JZ1253.5 Relation to international relations Relation to classical philology see PA37 Classification of languages see P203+ 47 Textual criticism 49 Addresses, essays, lectures Cf. P125 Linguistics Study and teaching. Research Including foreign language study and teaching in general and its methodology For individual foreign language study and teaching, see PA-PM For foreign language study and teaching (elementary or public school) see LB1578+ 51 General 53 General special History see P61+ 53.15 Aids and devices. Materials development 53.2 Audio-lingual method. Audiovisual aids 53.25 Bilingual method 3 P PHILOLOGY. LINGUISTICS P Study and teaching. Research -- Continued 53.255 Communicative competence Cf. P37.5.C64 Psycholinguistics 53.26 Comprehension Cf. P37.5.C66 Psycholinguistics 53.27 Composition and exercises. Rhetoric 53.28 Computer-assisted instruction 53.285 Computer network resources Including Internet resources 53.29 Conversation 53.293 Correlation with content subjects 53.295 Curriculum planning 53.296 Dictation 53.2963 Dictionaries 53.2965 Discourse analysis 53.2967 Distance education 53.297 Drama 53.298 Educational games 53.3 Error analysis 53.4 Examinations. Ability testing 53.4115 Fluency 53.41155 Foreign study 53.4116 Frames 53.4117 Gesture 53.412 Grammars. Textbooks 53.42 Group work 53.43 Humor 53.44 Immersion method 53.445 Independent study Cf. P53.77 Self-instruction 53.446 Individual differences 53.447 Interaction analysis 53.45 Intercultural education 53.452 Interference Internet resources see P53.285 53.453 Jargon Class here works on the use of jargon in language education 53.454 Language awareness 53.455 Language schools For schools in specific places see P57.A+ For individual schools see P59.A+ 53.457 Learner autonomy 53.46 Lesson planning 53.464 Linguistic minorities 53.465 Linguistic models 53.47 Listening 53.475 Literacy 53.476 Mass media Materials development see P53.15 Methodology, Research see P53.755 Moral and ethical aspects see P53.76 53.48 Motivation 53.49 Music 53.5 Native language (General) Cf. LB1575.8+ Elementary or public school education 53.55 Needs assessment 4 P PHILOLOGY. LINGUISTICS P Study and teaching. Research -- Continued 53.6 Oral communication 53.612 Orthography and spelling 53.6123 Phraseology 53.6128 Political aspects 53.62 Pragmatics 53.63 Program evaluation 53.65 Programmed instruction 53.66 Progression 53.67 Project method 53.68 Prosodic analysis 53.7 Psychological aspects 53.75 Reading 53.755 Research methodology 53.76 Religious aspects. Moral and ethical aspects Rhetoric see P53.27 53.765 Role playing 53.77 Self-instruction Cf. P53.445 Independent study 53.774 Semiotics 53.775 Sex differences 53.777 Similarity 53.78 Simulation methods 53.8 Social aspects 53.815 Statistical methods 53.818 Students with disabilities 53.82 Task analysis 53.85 Teacher training 53.855 Technological innovations Textbooks see P53.412 53.86 Translating 53.88 Variation in language 53.9 Vocabulary teaching 57.A-Z By region or country, A-Z 59.A-Z By school, A-Z Biography of language teachers 59.3 Collective 59.4.A-Z Individual, A-Z Subarrange each by Table P-PZ50 Vocational guidance 60 General works 60.2.A-Z By region or country, A-Z History of philology 61 General works 62 Historiography By period 63 Ancient 65 Medieval 67 Renaissance Modern 69 General works 71 16th-18th century History of comparative philology Cf. P541+ Indo-European philology 73 General works 75 19th century 5 P PHILOLOGY. LINGUISTICS P History of philology History of comparative philology -- Continued 77 20th century 81.A-Z By region or country, A-Z Biography of philologists 83 Collective 85.A-Z Individual, A-Z Subarrange each by Table P-PZ50 Communication. Mass media Class here comprehensive works including both the primary techniques of language, pictures, etc., and the secondary techniques of the press, radio, television, etc. For radio broadcasting see PN1991+ For television broadcasting see PN1992+ For Internet broadcasting see PN1992.922+ For motion pictures see PN1993+ For news media see PN4699+ Cf. B832.3.A+ Private language problem Cf. BF637.C45 Psychology Cf. E98.C73 Indians of North America Cf. HE8689+ Radio and television broadcasting 87 Periodicals. Societies. Serials 87.2 Congresses Collected works (nonserial) 87.25 Series of monographs, collections of papers, etc. by various authors 87.3.A-Z Studies in honor of a particular person or institution. Festschriften. By honoree, A-Z 87.4 Collected works of individual authors 87.5 Dictionaries 88.8 Directories 90 General works 91 General special 91.2 Juvenile works 91.25 Addresses, essays, lectures Communication of information about the mass media 91.27 General works 91.28 Computer network resources Including the Internet For Internet broadcasting see PN1992.922+ Study and teaching.
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