DOCSLIB.ORG

University of Alberta by Lane Robert Mandlis Doctor of Philosophy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
University of Alberta by Lane Robert Mandlis Doctor of Philosophy University of Alberta The (Un)Usual Body: Foundational Transphobia in Psychiatry, Law, and Citizenship by Lane Robert Mandlis A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology ©Lane Robert Mandlis Fall 2011 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votne reference ISBN: 978-0-494-81263-1 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-81263-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformement a la loi canadienne sur la Privacy Act some supporting forms protection de la vie privee, quelques may have been removed from this formulaires secondaires ont ete enleves de thesis. cette these. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires aient inclus dans in the document page count, their la pagination, il n'y aura aucun contenu removal does not represent any loss manquant. of content from the thesis. 1+1 Canada Dedication For Moyra, who has helped me to find the strength and the courage to pursue the changes that I needed to make, pushed me to think, write, and live differently, inspired me, and loved me through it all; For Kali the fierce and compassionate; And for Loki the communicator, the trickster, and the grey; To you I offer this work, my gratitude, and my love. Abstract Trans, following the work of Michel Foucault, deserves a genealogy that unveils some of the practices of gendering within psychiatry, law and citizenship discourses. This thesis examines an intersection between these discourses that is most clearly visible in the case of what has been called the transsexed body, the transsexual body, the transgender body, or trans body. I begin by tracing a previously unwritten history of trans embodiments in psychiatry from Imperial Germany through to present day Canada. The incorporation of psychiatry within law offers an important source of practices of gendering citizens. Through an examination of Canadian legal understandings of trans bodies, differences between the processes of homophobia and transphobia are explored in order to make clearer practices within law that produce trans bodies as disingenuous, deceitful, and fraudulent. In this way, law reifies practices of gendering that produce discrete and insular categories of sex that preclude trans bodies. These initial groundings in psychiatry and law are brought to bear on citizenship practices, as demonstrated through a case study of the Canadian passport application process. Through these examinations, the disavowal of the mutability of the body, as embodied by the slippage or movement between sexes of the trans body, becomes a clear sticking point in struggles for equality. The conclusion thus argues for a trans activism that functions at the level of process and is informed by this thesis' genealogical perspective. Acknowledgements First I would like to thank my supervisor - Rob Shields - for his unwavering support for a multi-faceted transdiscipUnary research project so removed from his usual field of study, for assisting me in seeing through the clouds of confusion, and for remaining a strong ally to the end. I would also like to thank Lise Gotell for offering excellent and supportive advice throughout my learning and writing process, for pushing me to greater depths and clarity, and especially for her friendship and support within the academy and beyond. My thanks also go to Pirkko Markula, who graciously and patiently supported me from the beginning of my specialisation work through to this project's end, who offered me engaging and important feedback, and who reminded me to return to the theory when I needed that reminder most. Thank you to Robert Nichols for filling the role of examiner, as well as to Professor Mariana Valverde for accepting the role of external examiner. Your generosity and the depth of your engagement with my work is very much appreciated. I must also thank the Department of Sociology for supporting me throughout this project. My thanks go to all of the students (above all the members of our writing group: Greg Bowden, Michelle Brady, and Tonya Davidson), faculty (especially Bryan Hogeveen who chaired my exam, Amy Kaler, and Steve Kent), and staff (particularly Cristeen, Flora, and Curtis) of the department and the University of Alberta who assisted me in thinking differently, expressing myself more clearly, and laughing more regularly, and who transitioned along with me. I also want to thank those faculty members who are no longer in the Department, but were important to more work: Charles Barbour and Sharon Rosenberg. In addition, I would like to thank the Graduate Program Coordinators, Lynn Van Reede and Nancy Evans for ensuring throughout the entire process that I remained on track. I would also like to thank the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council for supporting this research with a Doctoral Fellowship, and the Department of Sociology, the Faculty of Graduate Studies, the Graduate Students' Association, and the University of Alberta for providing travel funding and other financial support throughout my doctoral program. Thank you also to Sophie, Karen & Seana, Lydie & Isabelle, Carol, Mickey & Arron, Tammy, Taryn, Nelson & Mel, Rod, Debra, Sean, Steve, Andrew, Jan, Joe, Karen, and all the other community members, chosen family, and friends who taught me so many different and important things about change and who supported me through my scholarly and personal transitions. Table of Contents Phase 1: A Foundation to Disavowal 1 Chapter 1: Introduction and Research Questions 2 Language 7 Theory - Art - Everyday 16 (Im)mutability 25 Sex (Re)Assignment 31 Methods 33 Phase 2: Trans History and Psychiatry 40 Chapter 2: Nineteenth Century Sexology and Psychiatry 41 Imperial Germany 46 Sexology 55 Nineteenth Century Psychiatry 65 Degeneracy and Forensic Psychiatry 82 Chapter 3: Psychiatry post 1900 94 Twentieth Century Psychiatry 94 The American Psychiatric Association 111 Historical conclusion 119 Phase 3: Law and Immutability 122 Chapter 4: Trans Jurisprudence 123 Towards a Specifically Trans Strategy 125 Human Rights Mechanisms 132 Overview of usual legal strategy 150 Failure of legal strategy 156 Access to Healthcare 158 Intersectionality 164 Access to Documentation 168 Chapter 5: Human Rights, Transsexed Bodies, and Healthcare in Canada: What Counts as Legal Protection? 171 Introduction 171 The Process of Transphobia 172 Access to Healthcare 177 Social Effects of Legal Strategies 192 Conclusions 200 Phase 4: Citizenship and Everyday Life 203 Chapter 6: Citizenship through Documentation 204 The Passport 206 PPT 152 (03-09) 209 Ethnographic Story 1 215 Ethnographic Story 2 221 (Trans)Sex, (Trans)Gender, and the Residual 229 Ethnographic Story 3 244 Conclusion 248 Phase 5: Future Possibilities 250 Chapter 7: Conclusions, Interventions, and Directions 251 Conclusions 251 Interventions 259 Future Directions 262 Works Cited 267 The (Un) Usual Body Phase 1: A Foundation to Disavowal Transgender studies helps demonstrate the extent to which soma, the body as a culturally intelligible construct, and techne, the techniques in and through which bodies are transformed and positioned, are in fact inextricably interpenetrated. It helps correct an all-too-common critical failure to recognize "the body" not as one (already constituted) object of knowledge among others, but rather as the contingent ground of all our knowledge, and of all our knowing. (Stryker, 2006, p. 12) 1 The (Un) Usual Body Chapter 1: Introduction and Research Questions This dissertation is a synthesis, a process, through which seemingly disparate ideas come together in order to consider a larger phenomenon. Using (largely Lacanian) psychoanalytic theory, legal theory, theories of the body and embodiment, and critical social theory; employing in depth case study, archival theory, and experimental writing, I use the transsexed body as the ground from which to reveal, examine, and break apart binaries such as private/ public and inclusion/ exclusion. I do this by considering in depth the passport as a social justice/ human rights issue that both relates to the transsexed body, and is informed by the transsexed body.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Evolution & Politics of First-Wave Queer Activism
    “Glory of Yet Another Kind”: The Evolution & Politics of First-Wave Queer Activism, 1867-1924 GVGK Tang HIST4997: Honors Thesis Seminar Spring 2016 1 “What could you boast about except that you stifled my words, drowned out my voice . But I may enjoy the glory of yet another kind. I raised my voice in free and open protest against a thousand years of injustice.” —Karl Heinrich Ulrichs after being shouted down for protesting anti-sodomy laws in Munich, 18671 Queer* history evokes the familiar American narrative of the Stonewall Uprising and gay liberation. Most people know that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people rose up, like other oppressed minorities in the sixties, with a never-before-seen outpouring of social activism, marches, and protests. Popular historical discourse has led the American public to believe that, before this point, queers were isolated, fractured, and impotent – relegated to the shadows. The postwar era typically is conceived of as the critical turning point during which queerness emerged in public dialogue. This account of queer history depends on a social category only recently invented and invested with political significance. However, Stonewall was not queer history’s first political milestone. Indeed, the modern LGBT movement is just the latest in a series of campaign periods that have spanned a century and a half. Queer activism dawned with a new lineage of sexual identifiers and an era of sexological exploration in the mid-nineteenth century. German lawyer Karl Heinrich Ulrichs was first to devise a politicized queer identity founded upon sexological theorization.2 He brought this protest into the public sphere the day he outed himself to the five hundred-member Association 1 Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, The Riddle of "Man-Manly" Love, trans.
    [Show full text]
  • Uranianism by Ruth M
    Uranianism by Ruth M. Pettis Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com "Uranian" and "Uranianism" were early terms denoting homosexuality. They were in English use primarily from the 1890s through the first quarter of the 1900s and applied to concurrent and overlapping trends in sexology, social philosophy, and poetry, particularly in Britain. "Uranian" was a British derivation from "Urning," a word invented by German jurist Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in the 1860s. In a series of pamphlets Ulrichs proposed a scheme for classifying the varieties of sexual orientation, assuming their occurrence in natural science. He recognized three principal categories among males: "Dionings" (heterosexuals), "Urnings" (homosexuals), and "Uranodionings" (bisexuals), based on their preferences for sexual partners. (A fourth category, hermaphrodites, he acknowledged but dismissed as occurring too infrequently to be significant.) Ulrichs further subdivided Urnings into those who prefer effeminate males, masculine males, adolescent males, and a fourth category who repressed their natural yearnings and lived heterosexually. Those who applied Ulrichs' system felt the need for Top: Edward Carpenter. analogous terms for women, and devised the terms "Urningins" (lesbians) and Center: John Addington "Dioningins" (heterosexual women). Symonds. Above: Walt Whitman. Images courtesy Library The term "Uranian" also alludes to the discussion in Plato's Symposium of the of Congress Prints and "heavenly" form of love (associated with Aphrodite as the daughter of Uranus) Photographs Division. practiced by those who "turn to the male, and delight in him who is the more valiant and intelligent nature." This type of love was distinguished from the "common" form of love associated with heterosexual love of women.
    [Show full text]
  • Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825-1895) Was Probably “The First Man in the World to Come Out.”
    Wouldn’t You Like to Be Uranian? Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825-1895) was probably “the First man in the world to come out.” Uranian -- 19th Century term used by Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in 1864. BeFore this, “homosexuality” was known only as a behavior—sodomy— not a constitutional quality oF personality. Ulrichs developed a more complex threeFold axis For understanding sexual and gender variance: sexual orientation (male-attracted, bisexual, or Female-attracted), preferred sexual behavior (passive, no preference, or active), and gender characteristics (Feminine, intermediate, or masculine). The three axes were usually, but not necessarily, linked — Ulrichs himselF, For example, was a Weibling (Feminine homosexual) who preFerred the active sexual role. Ulrichs called homosexuals: Urnings (German) or Uranians. Uranus was the most recently discovered planet in 1781. Like Mars to males and Venus to Females, Uranus was to homosexuals. Reference to Uranus the planet is that this is something newly discovered even though it has always been there. Uranian came originally From Greek myth and Plato’s Symposium. Uranus was the god of the heavens and was said to be the Father oF Aphrodite in “a birth in which the Female had no part .” i.e, the distinction between male and Female is unimportant. In those early days, the German Sexologists, including Magnus Hirschfeld (1868- 1935), thought homosexuals were Female souls trapped/reincarnated in male bodies. Homosexual was coined by Karl-Maria Kertbeny (1824-1882) in 1869 in an anonymous pamphlet about Prussian sodomy laws. Kertbeny was a travel writer and journalist who wrote about human rights. When he was a young man, a gay Friend killed himselF because oF extortion.
    [Show full text]
  • Literary Modernism, Queer Theory, and the Trans Feminine Allegory
    UC Irvine FlashPoints Title The New Woman: Literary Modernism, Queer Theory, and the Trans Feminine Allegory Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11z5g0mz ISBN 978081013 5550 Author Heaney, Emma Publication Date 2017-08-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The New Woman The FlashPoints series is devoted to books that consider literature beyond strictly national and disciplinary frameworks, and that are distinguished both by their historical grounding and by their theoretical and conceptual strength. Our books engage theory without losing touch with history and work historically without falling into uncritical positivism. FlashPoints aims for a broad audience within the humanities and the social sciences concerned with moments of cultural emergence and transformation. In a Benjaminian mode, FlashPoints is interested in how liter- ature contributes to forming new constellations of culture and history and in how such formations function critically and politically in the present. Series titles are available online at http://escholarship.org/uc/fl ashpoints. series editors: Ali Behdad (Comparative Literature and English, UCLA), Edi- tor Emeritus; Judith Butler (Rhetoric and Comparative Literature, UC Berkeley), Editor Emerita; Michelle Clayton (Hispanic Studies and Comparative Literature, Brown University); Edward Dimendberg (Film and Media Studies, Visual Studies, and European Languages and Studies, UC Irvine), Founding Editor; Catherine Gallagher (English, UC Berkeley), Editor Emerita; Nouri Gana (Comparative Lit- erature and Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, UCLA); Susan Gillman (Lit- erature, UC Santa Cruz), Coordinator; Jody Greene (Literature, UC Santa Cruz); Richard Terdiman (Literature, UC Santa Cruz), Founding Editor A complete list of titles begins on p.
    [Show full text]
  • Homosexual Identity, Translation, and Prime-Stevenson's Imre and the Intersexes
    CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 Purdue University Press ©Purdue University Volume 14 (2012) Issue 1 Article 5 Homosexual Identity, Translation, and Prime-Stevenson's Imre and The Intersexes Margaret S. Breen University of Connecticut Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, and the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons Dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information, Purdue University Press selects, develops, and distributes quality resources in several key subject areas for which its parent university is famous, including business, technology, health, veterinary medicine, and other selected disciplines in the humanities and sciences. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, the peer-reviewed, full-text, and open-access learned journal in the humanities and social sciences, publishes new scholarship following tenets of the discipline of comparative literature and the field of cultural studies designated as "comparative cultural studies." Publications in the journal are indexed in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (Chadwyck-Healey), the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (Thomson Reuters ISI), the Humanities Index (Wilson), Humanities International Complete (EBSCO), the International Bibliography of the Modern Language Association of America, and Scopus (Elsevier). The journal is affiliated with the Purdue University Press monograph series of Books in Comparative Cultural Studies. Contact: <[email protected]> Recommended Citation Breen, Margaret S. "Homosexual Identity, Translation, and Prime-Stevenson's Imre and The Intersexes." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 14.1 (2012): <https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.1786> This text has been double-blind peer reviewed by 2+1 experts in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Trans Resources Helpful Organizations, Products, and Information
    Trans Resources Helpful Organizations, Products, and Information Contents Coming Out As Transgender ......................................................................................................................... 2 Transition ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 . DFAB Appearance ............................................................................................................................ 3 . DMAB Appearance ........................................................................................................................... 4 Healthcare, Hormones & Surgery ................................................................................................................. 5 Trans Rights ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Emergency/Crisis Support ............................................................................................................................. 8 Spiritual & Religious Support ........................................................................................................................ 9 Advocacy in Schools .................................................................................................................................... 10 Employment ...............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Institutional and Popular Frameworks for Gender Variance
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Anthropology Theses Department of Anthropology 4-21-2010 "They Need Labels": Contemporary Institutional and Popular Frameworks for Gender Variance Ophelia Bradley Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses Recommended Citation Bradley, Ophelia, ""They Need Labels": Contemporary Institutional and Popular Frameworks for Gender Variance." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/35 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Anthropology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THEY NEED LABELS”: CONTEMPORARY INSTITUTIONAL AND POPULAR FRAMEWORKS FOR GENDER VARIANCE by OPHELIA D. BRADLEY Under the Direction of Dr. Jennifer Patico ABSTRACT This study addresses the complex issues of etiology and conceptualization of gender variance in the modern West. By analyzing medical, psychological, and popular approaches to gender variance, I demonstrate the highly political nature of each of these paradigms and how gender variant individuals engage with these discourses in the elaboration of their own gender identities. I focus on the role of institutional authority in shaping popular ideas about gender variance and the relationship of gender variant individuals who seek medical intervention towards the systems that regulate their care. Also relevant are the tensions between those who view gender variance as an expression of an essential cross-sex gender (as in traditional transsexual narrative) and those who believe that gender is socially constructed and non-binary.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roman Historian Tacitus Reports That the Germanic Tribes
    Student/Teacher Copy TIMELINE OF GERMAN LGBT HISTORY Prepared by Jim Steakley, Department of German, UW-Madison for GSAFE 98 – The Roman historian Tacitus reports that the Germanic tribes execute homosexuals (corpores infames, “those who disgracefully abuse their bodies”) and sink them into swamps. Remains of several such corpses have been found in the peat bogs of Denmark and northern Germany and are now exhibited in museums. Some had been strangled to death prior to being sunk in the bogs, while others were apparently drowned alive. ca. 500 – The Germanic tribes living south of Scandinavia gradually convert to Christianity and find their homophobic outlook confirmed by the Roman Catholic condemnation of homosexuality. Yet the Germans do not adopt the church- inspired edicts promulgated in 342 and 390 by Christian Roman emperors, who had called for burning homosexuals at the stake. Instead, the Germans maintain their own legal practices, which rely on oral tradition. ca. 800 – Invoking biblical sources, several admonitions and injunctions against homosexual acts are promulgated in the Holy Roman Empire established by the Frankish king Charlemagne. His son and successor Louis the Pious is especially homophobic, blaming Noah’s Flood on homosexuals and endorsing St. Paul’s call for the death penalty (Rom.1:27-32). ca. 900 – In still-pagan Viking society, calling a man a homosexual (arg, “effeminate, cowardly”) is a slur that requires the offended individual to challenge his insulter to a duel. Failure to respond to the libel brings not just dishonor but also the legal status of “outlawry,” which allows anyone to stalk and slay the insulted man without penalty.
    [Show full text]
  • Literary Modernism, Queer Theory, and the Trans Feminine Allegory
    The New Woman The FlashPoints series is devoted to books that consider literature beyond strictly national and disciplinary frameworks, and that are distinguished both by their historical grounding and by their theoretical and conceptual strength. Our books engage theory without losing touch with history and work historically without falling into uncritical positivism. FlashPoints aims for a broad audience within the humanities and the social sciences concerned with moments of cultural emergence and transformation. In a Benjaminian mode, FlashPoints is interested in how liter- ature contributes to forming new constellations of culture and history and in how such formations function critically and politically in the present. Series titles are available online at http://escholarship.org/uc/fl ashpoints. series editors: Ali Behdad (Comparative Literature and English, UCLA), Edi- tor Emeritus; Judith Butler (Rhetoric and Comparative Literature, UC Berkeley), Editor Emerita; Michelle Clayton (Hispanic Studies and Comparative Literature, Brown University); Edward Dimendberg (Film and Media Studies, Visual Studies, and European Languages and Studies, UC Irvine), Founding Editor; Catherine Gallagher (English, UC Berkeley), Editor Emerita; Nouri Gana (Comparative Lit- erature and Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, UCLA); Susan Gillman (Lit- erature, UC Santa Cruz), Coordinator; Jody Greene (Literature, UC Santa Cruz); Richard Terdiman (Literature, UC Santa Cruz), Founding Editor A complete list of titles begins on p. 346. The New Woman Literary Modernism, Queer Theory, and the Trans Feminine Allegory Emma Heaney northwestern university press | evanston, illinois Northwestern University Press www.nupress.northwestern.edu Copyright © 2017 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2017. All rights reserved. Scrapbook image related to “How It Feels to Be Forcibly Fed” and The Ambisexual Art Dealer copyright © The Authors League Fund and St.
    [Show full text]
  • Particularities of Queer Utility: Gay Expertise and the Aesthetic
    Particularities of Queer Utility: Gay Expertise and the Aesthetic Disposition Goldsmiths College – Centre for Cultural Studies (submitted for consideration of MPhil degree conferral) Joseph C. Russo The work presented in this thesis is the candidate’s own. Date: January 22, 2015. Signed: Joseph C. Russo ABSTRACT This thesis attempts a reconceptualization of queerness as it is discussed within queer studies and popular cultural forms. It avoids the tendency towards queerness as pure abstraction, in which queerness constitutes an aleatoric force that defines some basic quality of nature (flux, change, chaos, possibility); it also attempts to find creative ways to circumvent a compartmentalization of queerness into identity formation. That is, it avoids describing queerness as either a phenomenon or an identity choice. Instead, this thesis conceives of queerness as a set of functions, or utilities, that enact social processes. In this work, these processes are referred to as ‘masks’ in order to exemplify their use value. By using Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of distinction and Guy Hocquenghem’s theory of homosexual desire, as well as engaging with contemporary works of queer theory, it presents an analysis of the figure of the ‘gay expert’ within popular culture discourses as an arbiter of aesthetics whose queer functionality (not ruling class status) provides him with cultural capital and the power to advise and instruct consumers. This power amounts to the ability to encode and decode cultural knowledge. Additionally, the concept of the ‘queer avatar’ is explored in analyses of various popular cultural forms, including professional wrestling and popular television series, in which a particular functionality of aberrance is deployed to various ends, including horror, satire, and valor.
    [Show full text]
  • Classical Reception in Call Me by Your Name
    Sympotic Love?: Classical Reception in Call Me by Your Name Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Gianelle, Zachary J. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 18:03:32 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/633123 SYMPOTIC LOVE?: CLASSICAL RECEPTION IN CALL ME BY YOUR NAME by Zachary Gianelle ____________________________ Copyright © Zachary Gianelle 2019 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES AND CLASSICS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2019 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 4 INTRODUCTION: 5 CHAPTER 1: PEDERASTIC TRADITIONS 10 WHO WERE THE URANIANS? 11 BRONZE BOY 13 ITALY 16 PEDERASTIC RHETORIC 19 CONCLUSION 22 CHAPTER 2: CLASSICAL RECEPTION IN CALL ME BY YOUR NAME 24 SAPPHO 25 HOMER 27 OVID’S ECHO 28 NARCISSUS 31 “ONE WITH YOUR LUST” 33 “THE PEACH SCENE” 36 GUADAGNINO’S ADAPTATION 38 CONCLUSION 41 CHAPTER 3: PLATO’S SYMPOSIUM AND THE SAN CLEMENTE SYNDROME 42 THE SAN CLEMENTE SYNDROME 43 ELIO AND ALCIBIADES 46 THE ASCENT THROUGH THE SAN CLEMENTE SYNDROME 49 PLATONIC ASCENT?: PROBLEMS WITH THE FILM 51 CONCLUSION 54 WORKS CITED 56 4 Abstract Luca Guadagnino’s popular 2017 film Call Me by Your Name and André Aciman’s 2007 novel on which the film is based capture the story of a homoerotic summer romance in Italy between a Classics doctoral student of twenty-four and a seventeen-year-old adolescent.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gay Man's Burden: Wilde, Dandyism, and the Labors of Gay Selfhood
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Undergraduate Humanities Forum 2007-2008: Penn Humanities Forum Undergraduate Origins Research Fellows April 2008 The Gay Man's Burden: Wilde, Dandyism, and the Labors of Gay Selfhood Jordan L. Greenwald University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2008 Greenwald, Jordan L., "The Gay Man's Burden: Wilde, Dandyism, and the Labors of Gay Selfhood" (2008). Undergraduate Humanities Forum 2007-2008: Origins. 5. https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2008/5 2007-2008 Penn Humanities Forum on Origins, Undergraduate Mellon Research Fellows. URL: http://humanities.sas.upenn.edu/07-08/uhf_fellows.shtml This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2008/5 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Gay Man's Burden: Wilde, Dandyism, and the Labors of Gay Selfhood Abstract Recently, much attention has been devoted to the subject of lesbian and gay 'visibility' in the contemporary media and marketplace. Journalists, activists, and scholars alike have either bemoaned or celebrated the increasing appearance of gay and lesbian people in TV shows, films, and advertisements. For some, the visible presence of lesbians and gays in the media is a key factor in social awareness and gay rights advancement, while for others this 'visibility' reifies stereotypes of gay and lesbian identity and limits the public image of LGBT people to a resoundingly white, urban, upper-middle class (and typically male) segment of its population. Likewise, some have praised the development of gay and lesbian marketing niches, attributing the power of the purse to the solidification of social agency outside the market, while others have critiqued such developments as the potential downfall of subversive 'queer' identities.
    [Show full text]