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Teaching About the Muxes in the United States: Cultural Construct Gender Identity, and Transgression in the 21St Century
Cultural Encounters, Conflicts, and Resolutions Volume 2 Issue 1 Teaching/Learning Interculturality and Article 8 Diversity through Foreign Film 12-2015 Teaching about the Muxes in the United States: Cultural Construct Gender Identity, and Transgression in the 21st Century Nohora V. Cardona Núñez Ph.D. Universidad de Santiago de Cali, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cecr Part of the Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Cultural History Commons, Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Cardona Núñez, Nohora V. Ph.D. (2015) "Teaching about the Muxes in the United States: Cultural Construct Gender Identity, and Transgression in the 21st Century," Cultural Encounters, Conflicts, and Resolutions: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cecr/vol2/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the World Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Journal at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cultural Encounters, Conflicts, and Resolutions by an authorized editor of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Teaching about the Muxes in the United States: Cultural Construct Gender Identity, and Transgression in the 21st Century Abstract This study focuses on the manner in which gender identities challenge heteronormativity and are understood as a way to interpret the sexed body through culture in the documentary Muxes: auténticas, intrépidas, buscadoras del peligro (2005), directed by Mexican filmmaker Alejandra Islas Caro. -
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms Please note that the following terms are subjective, and are rooted in social, historical, and political contexts. Please also note that all sexualities and gender identities can be fluid and may change over the course of a person’s life. This is not an exhaustive list. Never assume to know how a person self- identifies – if you are not sure what term or pronoun a person prefers, just ask! Ally1 – A person who supports and celebrates sexual and gender diversity, who confronts homo/bi/transphobia, and who works for the inclusion and equal rights of LGBTQ+ people, without necessarily identifying as LGBTQ+ themselves. Asexual2 – A person who does not typically feel a notable amount of sexual attraction toward any person, regardless of sex or gender identity. Asexual people may still feel romantic attraction toward individuals of one or more genders, and often do form intimate emotional partnerships. Bi-gender – Self-identification with two genders (for example, both female and male). Biphobia – Hatred, fear, intolerance, disapproval, or disgust toward bisexual people. Biphobia is dangerous because it frequently leads to discrimination and violence against people who are, or are perceived to be, bisexual. Biphobia can be both individual and systemic, and it is practiced by various institutions in society. Bisexual – A person who is sexually or romantically attracted to two genders (for example, to both women and men). A bisexual person may or may not experience equal levels of attraction to both genders, and this attraction (like any sexuality) can be fluid over time. Cisgender – Self-identification with the gender assigned to one at birth (for example, a person born with a body labeled female who identifies as a woman, or a person born with a body labeled male who identifies as a man). -
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discrimination Comparative Discrimination Law
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discrimination Comparative Discrimination Law Editor-in-Chief Laura Carlson (Stockholm University) Associate Editors Tanya Hernandez (Fordham University) Vedna Jivan (University of Technology Sydney) Holning Lau (University of North Carolina) Mpoki Mwakagali (University of Stockholm and Tumaini University) David Oppenheimer (University of California Berkeley) Letizia Palumbo (European University Institute) Lucy Vickers (Oxford Brookes University) Volumes published in this Brill Research Perspective are listed at brill.com/rpcd Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discrimination By Holning Lau LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC-ND License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. This paperback book edition is simultaneously published as issue 2.2 (2018) of Comparative Discrimination Law, DOI:10.1163/24522031-12340004. Library of Congress Control Number: 2018950591 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. ISBN 978-90-04-34548-5 (paperback) ISBN 978-90-04-34549-2 (e-book) Copyright 2018 by Holning Lau. Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. -
The Evolution & Politics of First-Wave Queer Activism
“Glory of Yet Another Kind”: The Evolution & Politics of First-Wave Queer Activism, 1867-1924 GVGK Tang HIST4997: Honors Thesis Seminar Spring 2016 1 “What could you boast about except that you stifled my words, drowned out my voice . But I may enjoy the glory of yet another kind. I raised my voice in free and open protest against a thousand years of injustice.” —Karl Heinrich Ulrichs after being shouted down for protesting anti-sodomy laws in Munich, 18671 Queer* history evokes the familiar American narrative of the Stonewall Uprising and gay liberation. Most people know that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people rose up, like other oppressed minorities in the sixties, with a never-before-seen outpouring of social activism, marches, and protests. Popular historical discourse has led the American public to believe that, before this point, queers were isolated, fractured, and impotent – relegated to the shadows. The postwar era typically is conceived of as the critical turning point during which queerness emerged in public dialogue. This account of queer history depends on a social category only recently invented and invested with political significance. However, Stonewall was not queer history’s first political milestone. Indeed, the modern LGBT movement is just the latest in a series of campaign periods that have spanned a century and a half. Queer activism dawned with a new lineage of sexual identifiers and an era of sexological exploration in the mid-nineteenth century. German lawyer Karl Heinrich Ulrichs was first to devise a politicized queer identity founded upon sexological theorization.2 He brought this protest into the public sphere the day he outed himself to the five hundred-member Association 1 Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, The Riddle of "Man-Manly" Love, trans. -
Process: the Example of the Sleeping Hermaphrodite
BARRY X BALL: REMAKING SCULPTURE Process: The Example of the Sleeping Hermaphrodite Barry X Ball reinvents traditional sculptural formats and existing art historical landmarks using state-of-the-art 3D scanning technology, computer-aided design (CAD) software, and computer- numerically-controlled (CNC) milling machines, in combination with centuries-old craft techniques requiring thousands of hours of detailed handwork. The Hermaphrodite Endormi (Sleeping Hermaphrodite) in the Louvre Museum in Paris offered an ideal starting point for Ball’s artistic explorations. Not only is the subject an embodiment of duality (see the object label and exhibition catalogue for more information on this), the object is a composite work of art interpreted by numerous authors over centuries. The figure is a second-century CE Roman copy of a second-century BCE Greek original. Discovered near the Baths of Diocletian in Rome in 1608, it joined the distinguished collection of Cardinal Scipione Borghese, who, in 1619, commissioned the young Gian Lorenzo Bernini to carve the mattress for it and David Larique to restore the figure. Ball continues this engagement with the work in the 21st century, reconsidering it for a contemporary audience and using the technological tools at his disposal. The illustrated review that follows elucidates the multi-step process Ball undertakes in making his Masterworks, like Sleeping Hermaphrodite. Ball works with museums to make extremely high-resolution three-dimensional digital scans of works of art. Because of their microscopic detail, the scans are very useful to the institutions charged with preserving the sculpture. Ball donates the scans to the museums for documentation and conservation and uses them Digital scanning of Hermaphrodite Endormi (Sleeping Hermaphrodite) in the Salle des Caryatids, as his point of departure for creating a new work. -
Uranianism by Ruth M
Uranianism by Ruth M. Pettis Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com "Uranian" and "Uranianism" were early terms denoting homosexuality. They were in English use primarily from the 1890s through the first quarter of the 1900s and applied to concurrent and overlapping trends in sexology, social philosophy, and poetry, particularly in Britain. "Uranian" was a British derivation from "Urning," a word invented by German jurist Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in the 1860s. In a series of pamphlets Ulrichs proposed a scheme for classifying the varieties of sexual orientation, assuming their occurrence in natural science. He recognized three principal categories among males: "Dionings" (heterosexuals), "Urnings" (homosexuals), and "Uranodionings" (bisexuals), based on their preferences for sexual partners. (A fourth category, hermaphrodites, he acknowledged but dismissed as occurring too infrequently to be significant.) Ulrichs further subdivided Urnings into those who prefer effeminate males, masculine males, adolescent males, and a fourth category who repressed their natural yearnings and lived heterosexually. Those who applied Ulrichs' system felt the need for Top: Edward Carpenter. analogous terms for women, and devised the terms "Urningins" (lesbians) and Center: John Addington "Dioningins" (heterosexual women). Symonds. Above: Walt Whitman. Images courtesy Library The term "Uranian" also alludes to the discussion in Plato's Symposium of the of Congress Prints and "heavenly" form of love (associated with Aphrodite as the daughter of Uranus) Photographs Division. practiced by those who "turn to the male, and delight in him who is the more valiant and intelligent nature." This type of love was distinguished from the "common" form of love associated with heterosexual love of women. -
1. Compare and Contrast the High Renaissance Period with the Baroque Period
Preliminary Handout: David and Goliath Summarize the story of David and Goliath: How is David significant in Medici Florence? High Renaissance Period The Baroque Period Dates of the period: Dates of the period: Locations: Locations: Influences on the period: Influences on the period: Stylistic Characteristics: Stylistic Characteristics: Compare Donatello's David, Michelangelo's David, and Bernini’s David Donatello's David Michelangelo's David Bernini’s David Date Period Material Height Nude? Contrapposto? Moment in story: David represents... Original location: Stylistic Characteristics: Short Answer Essays: Please write a concise paragraph essay answering each of the questions below. You will work in groups and do a short two-minute presentation to the class on one question. 1. Compare and contrast the High Renaissance period with the Baroque period. What are the important influences and stylistic differences? 2. What are the primary defining elements of Italian Baroque sculpture and architecture? Select one Baroque sculpture and one Baroque building in Italy and discuss how they exemplify the style. 3. Compare and contrast Donatello, Michelangelo, and Bernini's David. How does each work embody the stylistic principles of its age? 4. Describe Bernini's Apollo and Daphne. What moment does it depict in Ovid's myth? Why would the Church approve of such a work? 5. How has Bernini drawn from his knowledge of theater, writing plays, and producing stage designs to create an emotionally dramatic experience for worshipers that involve architecture, sculpture, and painting at the Cornaro chapel? 6. How is Gianlorenzo Bernini’s work typical of the Baroque period? Give several examples of his work that support your answer. -
Nonbinary Gender Identities in Media: an Annotated Bibliography
Nonbinary Gender Identities in Media: An Annotated Bibliography Table of Contents Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Glossary------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Adult and Young Adult Materials----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Nonfiction-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Articles (Scholarly and Popular)------------------------------------------------------------------------14 Fiction---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 Comics (Print and Web)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 Film and Television----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 Web Resources---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37 Children’s Materials-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41 Nonfiction----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41 Fiction---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41 Film and Television----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42 -
Gender and Sexuality
College of the Canyons Intro to Women's Studies SOCI 200 VERSION 2 Sociology 200: Introduction to Women’s Studies 1 | Intro to Women’s Studies – College of the Canyons Attributions Written By Katie Coleman With Contributions from Robert Wonser and Kim Bonfiglio Published at College of the Canyons Santa Clarita, California 2017 Special Thank You to Natalie Miller and Trudi Radtke for assisting with editing, formatting, readability, & aesthetics This material is listed under a CC-BY 4.0 License. 2 | Intro to Women’s Studies – College of the Canyons Contents Sociology 200: Introduction to Women’s Studies ......................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1 - Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 6 What is Sociology? ................................................................................................................................ 6 Sociological Imagination ....................................................................................................................... 6 Sociological Theory ............................................................................................................................... 7 Waves of Feminism ............................................................................................................................. 11 Chapter 2 - Sex and Gender: What’s the Difference? ............................................................................ -
Multidisciplinary Research
MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH Abstracts of XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference Bilbao, Spain December 21 – 24, 2020 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data UDC 01.1 The XIV International scientific-practical conference “Multidisciplinary research”, December 21 – 24 –, 2020, Bilbao, Spain. 524 p. ISBN - 978-1-63684-350-6 DOI - 10.46299/ISG.2020.II.XIV EDITORIAL BOARD Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology Pluzhnik Elena Odessa State University of Internal Affairs Candidate of Law, Associate Professor Scientific and Research Institute of Providing Legal Framework for Liubchych Anna the Innovative Development National Academy of Law Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Scientific secretary of Institute Department of Accounting and Auditing Kharkiv Liudmyla Polyvana National Technical University of Agriculture named after Petr Vasilenko, Ukraine Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Mushenyk Iryna Mathematical Disciplines , Informatics and Modeling. Podolsk State Agrarian Technical University Oleksandra Kovalevska Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs Dnipro, Ukraine Odessa State University of Internal Affairs, Prudka Liudmyla Associate Professor of Criminology and Psychology Department Slabkyi Hennadii Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Health Sciences, Uzhhorod National University. Ph.D. in Machine Friction and Wear (Tribology), Associate Professor of Department of Tractors and Agricultural Machines, Marchenko Dmytro Maintenance and Servicing, Lecturer, Deputy dean on academic affairs of Engineering and Energy Faculty of Mykolayiv National Agrarian University (MNAU), Mykolayiv, Ukraine Harchenko Roman Candidate of Technical Sciences, specialty 05.22.20 - operation and repair of vehicles. MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 1. Lykhovyd P., Biliaieva I., Lavrenko S. 17 APPLICATION OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR REGOPLANT ON VEGETABLE CROPS 2. -
Genders & Sexualities Terms
GENDERS & SEXUALITIES TERMS All terms should be evaluated by your local community to determine what best fits. As with all language, the communities that utilize these and other words may have different meanings and reasons for using different terminology within different groups. Agender: a person who does not identify with a gender identity or gender expression; some agender-identifying people consider themselves gender neutral, genderless, and/or non- binary, while some consider “agender” to be their gender identity. Ally/Accomplice: a person who recognizes their privilege and is actively engaged in a community of resistance to dismantle the systems of oppression. They do not show up to “help” or participate as a way to make themselves feel less guilty about privilege but are able to lean into discomfort and have hard conversations about being held accountable and the ways they must use their privilege and/or social capital for the true liberation of oppressed communities. Androgynous: a person who expresses or presents merged socially-defined masculine and feminine characteristics, or mainly neutral characteristics. Asexual: having a lack of (or low level of) sexual attraction to others and/or a lack of interest or desire for sex or sexual partners. Asexuality exists on a spectrum from people who experience no sexual attraction nor have any desire for sex, to those who experience low levels of sexual attraction and only after significant amounts of time. Many of these different places on the spectrum have their own identity labels. Another term used within the asexual community is “ace,” meaning someone who is asexual. -
Muxes: Between Globalization and Identity Impacts of New Female Models on Gender Performance
Muxes: between globalization and identity Impacts of new female models on gender performance Ilaria Sartini Universidad de Huelva Abstract Mass media and globalization allow ideas to travel to every corner of the world. When other people's ideas meet traditional cultures, in some cases they can result in cultural syncretism or in a resemantization of original practices. The images of hyperfemenized female bodies, broadcasted as successful women role models spreading from the West to the whole world, convey a subliminal heteronormative message and an exacerbated body “womanliness” normalized by beauty canons. These images have an impact on the Zapotec identities and bodies of the muxe (“third gender”) in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. More and more young muxes now want to change sex and «be real women». This has led to an increase in homosexual prostitution, in order to obtain the money to finance the operation, and to an increase in homophobia by both men and women in the Zapotec communities. By outlining some concepts such as sexuality, heteronormativity, globalization and introducing the figure of muxe in the Zapotec culture, the article aims at explaining the passage from muxe to transgender and its consequences in terms of gender performance and transphobia. Key words: Gender identity; Globalization; Muxe; Transgender; Zapotec culture Brief introduction Identity and globalization The identity that a person builds of itself is a mixture of different factors and perceptions, perceptive and intellectual instruments with which we filter reality, contexts, ideas and, experiences that define what we assume to be our identity. 5 By force of things, we assume sexuality as an important feature of our being and we give it much importance to define who we are, to this is added the socio-cultural context in which we grow and live and in this historical period, a very important part of our life and identity is shaped by the media, whether in the form of social networks, advertising or television.