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Volume 21 Issue 10 Published monthly by the Union of Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 DECEMBER 2009 HST 'line in the sand' for First Nation Chiefs – Grand Council Chief Patrick Madah- less affordable for and marks a step back bee predicts that First Nations will draw a "line in in the relationship between the province and First Na- the sand" over the proposed Harmonized Sales Tax tions," says NDP Leader Andrea Horwath. that will add 13 cents on the dollar to the cost of most At about the same time, the rally participants purchases. learned of the bill passage in , they were told "We should have drawn the line when they started that citizens of Garden River and Batchewana First to take our land," the Anishinabek Nation leader told Nations had erected three blockades on the Trans- an anti-HST rally of about 400 First Nations citizens Highway near Sault Ste. Marie and that trans- on the steps of the Ontario Legislature at Queen's port trucks were backed up for miles. Park on Dec. 3. “This issue has galvanized First Nations people "We should have drawn the line when they started across this province,” said Madahbee noting that it to take our children to residential schools. would on the agenda of a special Assembly of First "So we're going to draw it now. We have defended Nations meeting in Ottawa next week. “If our ab- this country as allies of the Crown; we are not sub- original and treaty rights continue to be ignored, the jects of the Crown. Our citizens do not have to pay other governments could have 130 fires to put out.” taxes to any other nations.” “First Nations are still trying to recover our right- Madahbee and other First Nations leaders joined ful share of the resource wealth generated from our New Democratic Party leader Andrea Horwath in con- traditional lands, never mind contributing any more. demning the federal government’s plans to harmonize We are not subjects of the Crown, which since 1763 the provincial sales tax and the goods and services in has recognized us as distinct Nations,”he said. Ontario and British Columbia. NDP members were The rally was scheduled on the final day of a the only MPs to vote against enabling legislation that three-day special assembly of the Chiefs in Ontario Mitchell Yellowman, 2, citizen of . passed in the House of Commons on Dec. 3. attended by representatives of 134 First Nations in – Photo by Greg Plain "Ending the sales tax exemption will make life the province. IN BRIEF Henry recipient of NAAF award OTTAWA – Doug Henry, a citizen of Aamjiwnaang Madeleine Kētēskwew Dion Stout, BN, MA, Ph.D First Nation and owner of NATSCO – Native Ameri- (Hon.) – Health Tribunal starts work can Technical Services Company Ltd. – is one of the Donald E. Worme, QC, IPC – Law & Justice 2010 recipients of a National Aboriginal Achieve- Kenneth Atsenhaienton Deer – Media & Commu- OTTAWA – The work of the new Specific Claims Tribunal has of- ment Award. nications ficially begun with the appointment of three judges to this new body. Henry, age 44, a Director with the Chip- Hon. Eric William Robinson – Politics The Specific Claims Tribunal is an adjudicative body mandated to ad- pewa Industrial Development Inc. and a ten- Edith Cloutier – Public Service dress Specific Claims valued up to $150 million each. Currently, ap- ant – received the award for achievement in Monica Pinette – Sports proximately one thousand claims sit in a government backlog await- the technology and trades caregory. Doug Henry – Technology & Trades ing negotiation or, if these fail, access to the Tribunal. Access to the The 14 recipients were honoured at a The National Aboriginal Achievement Tribunal is governed by the Specific Claims Tribunal Act, passed by November reception by the House of Com- Foundation proudly announces Global Parliament in June 2008. mons. The awards ceremony will take place Television and the Aboriginal Peoples March 26, 2010 in Regina.Featuring per- Television Network as the returning ex- formers including international music icon clusive broadcast partners of the 17th an- Nawash honoured Buffy Sainte-Marie, Crystal Shawanda, nual National Aboriginal Achievement Elisapie Isaac, Lorne Cardinal, Michael Doug Henry Awards. TORONTO –The Ontario Trillium Foundation has recognized the Greyeyes and Leemai Lafontaine, the 17th “Every year the jury selects an ex- environmental intiatives of the Chippewas of Nawash in naming the annual NAAA will recognize the achievements of traordinary group of recipients who reveal such out- First Nation as one of the winners of the prestigious 2009 Great Grants the following individuals: standing talent and dedicated service.” said Roberta Awards. Chippewas of Nawash Unceded Nation (Neyaashiinigmiing) William Commanda, OC – Lifetime Achievement Jamieson, President and CEO of the National Ab- was recognized for "blending traditional environmental knowledge Award original Achievement Foundation. with scientific expertise in order to lend an indigenous voice to impor- Skawenniio Barnes – Special Youth Award The 2010 NAAA focuses on the theme of Po- tant local land-use planning discussions. Nawash and neighbouring Kananginak Pootoogook – Arts tential and, the ability within us all to achieve great- Saugeen First Nation created an Environmental Office and initiated Ellen Melcosky – Business & Commerce ness, despite obstacles. discussions with local industries and governments about proposed de- Tom Crane Bear – Culture, Heritage & Spirituality The National Aboriginal Achievement Founda- velopment projects and the environmental impact they might have on Dr. Raoul McKay – Education tion is a nationally registered non-profit organiza- traditional territories. Danny Beaton – Environment & Natural Resources tion. Page 2 Anishinabek News December 2009

From all the employees at the Blind River refinery, HAVE A SAFE AND HAPPY HOLIDAY SEASON

Dancers at the 2009 Canadian Aboriginal Festival had a smaller arena to navigate, with the festival's move from Toronto to Hamilton's Copps Coliseum. Watch for full coverage in the Jan-Feb. issue of Anishinabek News. Pow-wow firsts from Hamilton HAMILTON – The Canadian Ab- Brantford, ON Peshawbetown, MI original Festival’s 16th Season Women’s Golden Age: Sharon Roberts, Chi- Boys 6-12 years-Grass: Gavin White-Eye, ka-sha - Ada Okla - , ON was celebrated with a first-time Adult 18-54/Women's Jingle Dress: Nitanis Girls Traditional: Madelina Douglas, Mo- visit to Hamilton and the weekend Kit Landry, Ojibwe - Whitefish Lake, ON hawk - Six Nations, ON presented an ongoing “series of Adult 18-54/Women's Fancy: Joyce Bird, Boys Traditional: Talon White-Eye - Sarnia, firsts’ for the Festival. Mandan/Hidasta - Brookings SD ON Adult 18-54/Women's Traditional: Tierra Girls Fancy: Beedaskah Stonefish, / Labelle, Nakoda - Morley Alberta Chippewa / Delaware - Peshawbestown, MI • Over 11,000 students attending Adult 18-54/Mens Traditional: Jordan Wil- Boys Fancy: Miisheen-Meegwun Shawan- The Festival’s Education Day on liams White-Eye, Pottawatomi - Walpole da, Sioux Saint Marie, ON Friday November 27 Island, ON Golden Age/Men Smoke: Alan George, Ca- Adult 18 -54/Mens Fancy: Nigel Schuyler, yuga - Steamburg, N.Y. • A sold-out crowd for Thurs- Oneida/Odawa - , Adult Mens Smoke: Jordan Smith, Mohawk day’s CAMA’s Gala Dinner and Mens Grass: Quanah LaRose, Northern Ute - Lewiston, N.Y. Pre-Awards - Ft. Ducheesne, VT Boys Smoke (6-12): Keelan Green, Cayuga We Wish You • A full-house at Hamilton Place Teen Men Traditional: Alec Big Canoe, – Oshweken, ON Ojibway - Georgina Island Golden Age Women's Smoke: Renee Thom- Theatre for the Canadian Aborigi- Teen Women Traditional: Tarlynn Tom-Pah- as-Hill, Mohawk - Ohsweken, ON a Joyous and nal Music Awards Hote, Kiowa/Oneida – CT Women's Smoke (18+): Valerie Parker, • One of the largest Pow Wow Teen Boys fancy: Jo-Jo Maness, Aamiji- Tonawanda Seneca - Bason, NY Safe Holiday gatherings of Aboriginal perform- wnaang - Sarnia, ON Teen Women's Smoke: Jessica House, Onei- Teen Women Fancy: Laryn Oakes, Plains da - Oneida, WI Season ers from across North America, Cree/Meskwaki/Navajo - Saskatoon, SK. Girl's Smoke: Hannah Jaekle, Cayuga - Buf- which “Saluted Our Warriors “past Teen Men Grass: David Charette, Ojibway - falo, NY. and present” Wikwemikong, ON Drums: White Tail Cree Singers, North Bay, Teen Women Jingle Dress: Ryanne White, Ontario From the faculty and staff of Lakota/Ojibway - Whitefish Bay, ON For more information visit the official The 2009 pow-wow competition winners: Sault College Men’s Golden Age: Larry Gabow, Odawa - Girls 6-12 years Jingle Dress: Waskwane festival website at www.canab.com or call Stonefish, Odawa / Chippewa / Delaware - 519-751-0040.

Best Country Album - Art Napoleon - Siskabush Tales For The Drum CAMA winners Best Traditional Pow Wow Album - Whitefish Bay Sing- Best Original Score In Aboriginal/Indigenous Theatre, ers - Way 2 Expensive Dance or Film/Video Pdn - Ry Moran - Tiga Talk! Season Best Hand Drum Album - Eagle River - Campfire Blues 1- HAMILTON–Buffy Sainte-Marie - Forbidden Best Rap or Hip Hop Music Video - Feenix - Shawn Ber- and Digging Roots big winners Best Album of The Year - Buffy Sainte-Marie - Running nard - On Tha Rise in Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards Twenty-five awards recogniz- BIIDAABAN HEALING LODGE ing Canada`s top aboriginal artists Carol Hughes,, MP/DéputéeMP/Députée were presented at the 11th An- Program Dates Algoma-Manitoulin-Kapuskasing nual Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards. Best Female Artist - Buffy Sainte-Marie - Running For The Drum Best Female Traditional/Cultural Roots Album - Terri- Lynn Williams-Davidson - Lalaxaaygans Beautiful Anger Management Sound Best Male Artist - Don Amero - Deepening Best Group or Duo - Digging Roots - We Are • December 7-16/09 Best Rock Album - Lucie Idlout- Swagger Best Song Single - Buffy Sainte-Marie - Running For The Peace, Joy and Hope Drum - No No Keshegesh • March 22-31/10 Best Producer Engineer - Arvel Bird, Tom Wasinger, Chas Williams - Tribal Music Suite Best Fiddle Album - Eric Ashdown - Back Home Fiddle Best Folk Acoustic Album - Art Napoleon - Siskabush Paix, Joie et Espoir Tales - Little Molly Best Instrumental Album - Arvel Bird - Tribal Music Grief & Abandonment Suite: Journey of a Paiute Best International Album - Cheevers Toppah & Kevin Yazzie - Awakening of Life • Jan. 11-20/10 Best Album Cover Design - Out of the Blue - Garrison Parker Best Song Writer - Buffy Sainte-Marie - Running For The Bekaada miinwaa Minwaangwod Drum - No No Keshagesh Best Television Program or Special Promoting Aboriginal Music - Joel Goldberg - : The 10th Annual Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards Biidaaban Healing Lodge, P.O. Box 219, Hwy. 627 Best Traditional Flute Album - R. Carlos Nakai - Talis- man - Song of Darkness Pic River First Nation via Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 Best Blues Album - Pappy John Band - Havin' A Good Time Now Via: Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 Best Pow Wow Contemporary Album - Northern Cree - True Blue Ph: 807-229-3592 Fax 807-229-0308 Best Music Video - Shane Yellowbird - Life is Calling My [email protected] • 1-800-463-3335 Name - Summer Day Best Rap or Hip Hop Album - Lakota Jonez - Beautiful Toll Free: 1-888-432-7102 December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Monague IN BRIEF cited for Anishinabek promote power GARDEN RIVER FN – Anishinabek Nation Chiefs in Assembly bravery supported a resolution giving the Union of Ontario Indians a strong By Sharon Weatherall mandate to advocate and support Anishinabek First Nations as build- BEAUSOLEIL FN – This sum- ers and operators of transmission lines. mer on behalf of Anishinabe “The Green Energy Act and the required expansion of Ontario’s Women – Keepers of the Water transmission network present significant opportunities for First Na- –Vicki Monague asked for sup- tions,” says Regional Chief and Serpent River Chief Isa- port from First Nation people dore Day. “Treaty, land rights and jurisdiction of First Nations in from across Canada and received the Anishinabek Nation must be respected and form the basis of any so much more. energy or related infrastructure development within our territories.” “I am living proof that no mat- ter what your past circumstances Vicki Monague received the Bravery Award for her part in a four month are, each and every individual long Peaceful Protest to protect the water at Simcoe County Dump Boxes fly north who puts their spirit, heart and Site 41. On behalf of Anishinabe Women - Keepers of the Water, RAMA – Cheryle Graham Snache's Northern Project is sending 160 mind into it, has the power to the she called together all First Nation people of Canada asking for their boxes of quality used clothing to Attawapiskat and other northern change the world,” said the hum- support and got it. First Nations dealing with extreme poverty and third world living bled recipient of the Beausoleil Mahdabee as South East Region Leon King and his wife Mary- conditions. First Nation (BFN)Seven Grand- Commissioner of the Anishinabek Jane, received the Love --to have Snache joined forces with Susy Sirois of Brighton, Ontario and fathers award for Bravery. NationWomen’s Water Commis- and to hold award for the love Western University student Lyndsay Brett to arrange this year's deliv- Recipients were recognized sion – an advisory commission to they show each other, community ery. Air Creebec is flying the boxes to Attawapiskat to the St. Francis Nov. 13 at the 6th Annual Seven the Union of Ontario Indians on and children they have taken in to Xavier for distribution to the community. Grandfather Awards on Christian all aspects related to the manage- honour and love as their own. For information contact [email protected] Island – a gala presented by the ment of the . Christina Copegog received Beausoleil Family Health Centre. “I’d like to thank all the resi- the Humility – volunteer/ambas- Monague received the presti- dents of BFN who were my initial sador of the year award for her gious recognition for her role in motivation for becoming involved work with stray and homeless the Peaceful Protest at Simcoe with the Site 41 Movement. I did animals. County Dump Site 41 – a suc- what I did to ensure clean water Chett Monague received the cessful effort to protect the water for our community and our future Truth – success award and was that lasted four months. generations.” recognized for his enthusiasm for “The award for Bravery is pre- Other recipients of the Seven learning and ambition to succeed sented to a BFN member who has Grandfather Awards were recog- in his chosen path of acting. demonstrated and is role-model- nized during the evening – cho- Sid Copegog Jr. received the ing positive values, attitudes and sen from 28 nominations received Honesty-- youth award for his beliefs through their personal life- from people in the community. visibility in the community as a style choices,” said BFN Director William Jamieson received volunteer and young person who of Health Val Monague. the Wisdom - culture and teach- “thinks outside the box”. “Vicki's work in championing ing award for sharing his knowl- The late Deb Peltier was hon- of Mother Earth’s life blood – wa- edge and demonstrating outstand- oured with the Respect-- BFN ter, has been noted as a significant ing service during many years on employee award. 20 years of service undertaking as has her passion in band council, efforts to recognize Greatly respected within the collaborative relationship-build- Leah Stock was presented a plaque commemorating 20 years of veterans of the community, partic- BFN community for her dedicated employment with the Union of Ontario Indians. Grand Council Chief ing.” ipation in Christian Island Church role as band secretary, Deb passed Patrick Madahbee and Chief Operating Officer, Walter Manitowabi Monague, 28, been appointed and other energetic contributions away early this year after losing a made the presentation at the Chiefs Assembly in Garden River FN. by Grand Council Chief Patrick to the community. courageous battle with cancer. Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charity

Giving thanks Sarah Blackwell – along with children Sarita, Kiigin and Nova – give thanks to Lifetime Elder Martin Assinewe Roy Donia gets new wheels after the Ceremony for Lifetime at the Grand Council Assembly in Garden River First Nation. Roy Donia recently received his Freedom Concepts bike that gives him Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee said that words cannot express our thanks for Martin's service to our independence and mobility in the community of Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging people. He also thanked Martin's family for sharing him with the Anishinabek Nation. Deputy Grand Council Anishinaabek. The family of Roy Donia, Malvina and Edmund Echum Chief Glen Hare said "I want to thank him for his commitment and all of the travel that he has done – on are very thankful to the people who support the Anishinabek Nation behalf of all of our citizens." – Photo by Marci Becking 7th Generation Charity. – Photo by Malvina Echum Page 4 Anishinabek News December 2009

The Anishinabek News is a monthly pub- Maanda ndinendam /Opinion lication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not neces- sarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- The gloves – no longer from Sears – are off! rial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. This will be the first time in 60 years that “Oh, you mean you have to issue me new Readers are invited to submit letters, my Christmas will have no connection with a ones?” I supposed. articles, and photos for publication. Please include your name, address and familiar Canadian face. “Well no sir, they’re no longer of any telephone number on all material submit- ted. All submissions will be reviewed for value.” publication based on priority of interest No, I don’t mean Santa Claus – I can’t But, I wondered, if my family paid money and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuner- imagine a December without the ever-present for these certificates and Sears was not will- ation will be paid for submissions only images of the chubby man with a white beard ing to redeem or refund them, wasn’t that the if a written agreement with the Editor is made prior to publication. and red suit. That’s a picture that becomes same as theft? part of our genetic memory, like the smell of The clerk shrugged her shoulders and NOTE: All formal comments and complaints Maurice Switzer must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o pine-bough wreaths and the warmth given turned away. Anishinabek News. off by a crackling log fire. trucks, purchased its former rival and took Editor: Maurice Switzer over the flagship Eaton Centre in 1999. Another reason for my loyalty to Sears Assistant Editor: Marci Becking The face I’m speaking about is actually has been their willingness to respect my Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais a store-front, one whose frosted windows I treaty right to sales tax exemption, so when Contributors: Holly Brodhagen, Heather Many of us still felt an allegiance to Simp- Campbell, Joseph Corbiere, Rick Gar- can recall peering into with hundreds of other sons – maybe partly due to nostalgia, but also I called the store manager to appeal my gift rick, Lynn Gehl, Bob Goulais, Christian children around this time of year. It used to be because they stood behind their merchandise certificate loss I asked what the company was Hebert, Christine McFarlane, Patricia called Simpsons, and its commercial rivalry planning to do if the so-called Harmonized Migwans, Teviah Moro, Karen Pheas- – matching lower prices, offering the best ant, Greg Plain, Laura Robinson, Chad with the other Toronto-based giant retailer – warranties – when other retailers didn’t seem Sales Tax comes into effect next July as the Solomon, Viola Thomas, Jorge Antonio Eatons – was as much the stuff of Canadian Ontario government plans. Vallejos, Richard Wagamese, Sharon to worry so much about customer satisfac- lore as the competition between the Leafs and tion. Weatherall, Shirley Willams the Habs for national hockey supremacy. “We have no direction from corporate, PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 Over the decades Sears – like Eatons be- sir,” she replied, rather matter-of-factly. FX: 705-497-9135 It’s almost impossible to imagine today, So my old friend and I have gone our WEB: www.anishinabek.ca fore it – became a trusted friend for many Ca- E-MAIL: [email protected] when youngsters can push a button on their nadians. We bought their fridges and stoves, separate ways., for the sake of $100. MAIL: P.O. Box 711, , I-pods and watch cartoon animations or hear then washers and dryers, then dishwashers, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 the Jonas Brothers’ latest top 40 hit, that chil- then microwaves, then central vacuums, and As we head into a new year, one of my dren their age used to line up six deep to watch big-screen TVs, then computers and CD and resolutions will be to ensure that no business animated elves in department store windows DVD players. that takes my dollars for granted can count as part of their pre- Christmas ritual. on me being a customer. And even if sales tax When we moved to another community, it assumes a new, more clever disguise, I will Parents from small towns across Ontario was reassuring to see a Sears sign at the local not accept any excuse for retailers to take ad- would plan an annual excursion to Toronto so mall. We knew we had a reliable place to buy vantage of me. their kids could see those amazing window sheets, and reasonably-priced clothing for displays, and perhaps sit on the huge knee the kids, and lawnmowers and wedding gifts, The gloves – which will no longer come of the most impressive-looking Santa Claus and, yes, Christmas presents. There were no from Sears – are off! PUBLISHING CRITERIA in the world. How many of us got cold feet more crowds outside frost-edged windows – Merry Christmas to all, and a Happy(tax- GOAL when it was our turn to recite our Christmas well, there were no more windows – but the free) New Year. To publish a quality newspaper and wish-lists and hid behind our parents over- Santa outside the Sears entrance was still the related publications designed to foster coats after waiting an hour in line for this pride and share knowledge about An- biggest drawing card in the mall. ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, once-in-a-lifetime chance? and accomplishments. Children and grandchildren understood Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Missis- OBJECTIVES Yes, it was a real rivalry – “Does Simp- this attachment. They shop at the Gap but saugas of . He serves To provide information that reflects sons tell Eatons their business?” became part they buy parents and grandparents Sears gift as director of communications for the Union the Creator’s four original gifts to the of our vernacular – but, like all things Cana- certificates for birthdays and Father’s and of Ontario Indians and editor of the Anishin- Anishinabek: dian, a courteous and polite one. abek News. And he is an ex-Sears shopper. Respect: To welcome diversity Mother’s Days and, up until now, Christmas. and encourage a free exchange of When Eatons, like so many other family- opinions that may differ without being owned businesses, collapsed under the grow- The end came when I was redeeming my disagreeable. Fair and humourous ing pressures of a less congenial mentality comments are welcomed, but not latest certificates for a badly-needed new ridicule or personal attacks. that had begun creeping into the Canadian electric shaver. Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth marketplace, the company’s new U.S. inves- – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s tor – Sears Roebuck – purged the familiar “These are invalid, sir,” the Sears clerk content. Simpsons brand from its storefronts and Sharing: Providing opportunities for said, matter-of-factly. people from the four corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and record achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activities of the Union of Ontario Indians. Strength: To give a voice to the vision of Once upon a time: Every culture has stories to tell the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates our history, culture and language, Once upon a time…can you think of any Someone once said that ‘in the end, our promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal words more powerful or arresting? stories are all we really have.’ I think that’s rights, and supports the development of healthy and prosperous communities. I think every one of us has a special at- very true. The things of the earth are tempo- tachment to those words. I think every one rary because as another wise person said, ‘no of us has a little kid in us that still reacts one ever pulled into heaven with a U-Haul.” to them. They’re magic words. They’re the That’s very true too. All we truly have are the Advertising & News Deadlines hocus pocus, the abracadabra that conjures stories of our time here. The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 mystery and adventure for us. So the power of stories is their ability to distributed at various events. We begin our lives under the spell of Richard Wagamese teach us things. To take us beyond what we DEADLINE FOR JAN/FEB fairy tales. I remember being told the story think we know of the world and let us enter Advertising of Jack and the Beanstalk where the teacher up and away from the things that worry, con- other people’s journeys. My people put great Bookings: December 20 who read it did an awesome job of the gi- found and perplex us in our everyday lives. emphasis on stories and storytelling because Final Art: January 10 ant’s voice. It scared me – but it excited and They are harbingers of magic, of escape, of they say it is the passing on of great energy. News inspired me too. vast stretches of imagination where anything Once upon a time. Magic. The conjuring News submissions: December 20 Stories are elemental. By that I mean that is possible. Anything at all. of whole worlds out of thin air. When we tell For more information or inquiries to the every culture has them. Every person from In the Ojibway world, stories functioned stories we are all Creators and we bring life Anishinabek News related to advertising and whatever background has stories as their as the peoples’ university. When they were to the process by giving the only real thing of circulation issues please call our Toll-free touchstone. The idea of sitting around a fire value that we have – our own story. number: 1-800-463-6408 told everyone paid strict attention. Within with the wood crackling and the sound of them were all the great themes of literature, someone’s voice telling a story is something tragedy, pathos, romance, joy and struggle. Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Wa- that excites all of us. bassemong FN in Northwestern Ontario. Ca n a d a Po s t Cu s t o m e r Stories allowed ethics and values to be I think it’s because stories have the power passed on. His novel Ragged Company and his collected #1905929 to transport us. They have the ability to lift us memoir, One Native Life, are in stores now. Ag r e e m e n t #0040011021 December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion Native children still being seen,

but not heard Viola Thomas

By Viola Thomas Children should be seen but not heard. That was a common sentiment in decades past. Now, however, an entire generation of Canadians has grown up under the auspices of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted in November, 1989. For the first time in history, the convention enshrined the right of children to give voice to their concerns: to be heard when they are being abused, to speak up when they are caught in crossfire between warring parents, to state their views about the medical and legal deci- sions that affect them. Whether enough people have listened is another matter. Canada was one of the principal players in drafting a convention that would oblige signatory countries to recognize and protect chil- dren's rights. Along with the right to be heard, children would have the right to education, to an adequate standard of living, to health and to freedom from harm. Internationally, some striking gains have followed. More children are being schooled, fewer are dying before their fifth birthday, more are protected from servitude. Canada's gains, however, have been uneven. On the one hand, the Church respects traditional territories convention has led to one of the world's strongest legal frameworks for protecting children from sexual exploitation and trafficking. To offset NORTH BAY – The is The motion called on United Church members to poverty, the Child Tax Benefit was introduced. Children are more like- advocating that members of its 3300 congregations "encourage the recognition of Traditional Territory ly to be consulted in family courts, and about health decisions. Each promote the recognition of traditional First Nation of First Nation, Metis and neighbours at the province has established an independent child advocate to monitor our territories in their services and meetings. gatherings of the courts and pastoral charges of The adherence to the convention. Dr. Will Kunder, executive director of the church's United Church of Canada in order to promote mutual On the other hand, legislation to protect children has developed Manitou Conference said the motion – adopted at respect, peace and friendship." inconsistently across the country, and the child-welfare system is be- the church's 40th General Synod in Kelowna this Over 20 years ago the United Church was the ing made to bear too much of the burden of assuring children's overall summer – was proposed by his Northeastern Ontario first denomination to apologize for its role in the op- well-being. Access to treatment for mental-health conditions, for in- conference, whose congregations have been observ- eration of Indian Residential Schools. stance, borders on fiasco. Only one in five children who need it re- ing traditional territories for the past few years. Over 200,000 Canadians are estimated to attend ceives help. "This motion was approved by the whole of The United Church services each week, and congrega- By far the most disenfranchised children, though, remain those of United Church and will support our ongoing at- tions list some 540,000 members. Some three million the First Nations, who appear to have benefited very little from Cana- tempts to live into a new and better relationship with Canadians identified themselves as United Church da's ratification of the convention. According to a report by UNICEF our neighbours," said Kunder. supporters in the 2001 census. last year, close to 27,000 First Nations children have been removed from their families and are drifting about in care -- more than were placed in the residential schools in a previous generation. KENJGEWIN TEG The agencies that serve these children receive 22 per cent less funding from the federal government, via the Department of Indian EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE and Northern Affairs, than the provincial child agencies get from their respective ministries. First Nations children also have the right to an adequate standard Adult Education of living, good health and freedom from harm, but that right is not ful- filled. Their rates of suicide, disability and obesity far exceed the na- Programs tional average. From a rights perspective, their plight is disgraceful. The way forward for the next generation of Canadians may well be a private member's bill, C-418, brought forward in June by the MP Marc Garneau. It calls for the establishment of a National Children's Commissioner. Like the auditor-general or the privacy commissioner, the appointed person would act as a watchdog, in this case working for government accountability on children's rights. This commissioner would also bring more co-ordination and fo- cus to an extremely complex task, enabling Canada to implement the Wayne Trudeau UNIVERSITY PROGRAMS articles of the convention in a way that would genuinely change chil- Student Support Counsellor University Undergraduate Degree dren's lives. [email protected] Kenjgewin Teg Educational Institute 2009-2010, 2010-2011 P.O. Box 328, 30 Lakeview Drive • Bachelor of Education (ATEP) M’Chigeeng First Nation (Queen’s University) Viola Thomas is a residential school survivor originally from the , Ontario, P0P 1G0 • Honours Bachelor of Social Work Tk'Emlups Indian Band in British Columbia. She works for Truth and Phone: 705-377-4342 (BSW) (Laurentian University) Reconciliation Commision Canada. Fax: 705-377-4379 Web: www.ktei.net University Diploma 2009-2010, 2010-2011 COLLEGE PROGRAMS • Diploma in Education (ATEP) NOTABLE QUOTE College Certificate (one-year) (Queen’s University) "You will not be forgotten as long as I'm in this White House. Indians will have a 2009-2010, 2010-2011 seat at the table when important decisions • Business Administration Certificate University Certificate are being made about your lives. Washing- (Cambrian College) 2010-2012 ton can’t – and shouldn’t – dictate a policy • Anishinaabemowin Immersion • Certificate of Native Studies agenda for Indian country. Tribal nations do (Sault College) * Pending Approval (University of Sudbury) better when they make their own decisions.' – President Barack Obama, Nov. 5, 2009 President Obama Page 6 Anishinabek News December 2009 Dohm-Nuk/Let's Play Shane makes debut Rabbit & Bear Paws at Opry Shane Yellowbird returns to the forefront of the Canadian country music scene with his highly an- ticipated sophomore album, It's About Time. Two full years in the mak- ing, and a true labour of love, It's About Time promises an exciting new collection of tunes, both true to the caliber of music that Yellow- bird fans have come to appreciate, and yet explorative of a new side Shane Yellowbird of this talented artist not yet seen. "I look forward to sharing my "It's About Time is more about music with listeners south of the me than my first record, if that Canadian border," commented makes sense," says Yellowbird. Yellowbird. "I have lots of fan's "Going into the studio, I had a there and it's time I get out and see real vision of what I wanted this them." album to be. I've made sure to re- Yellowbird burst onto the coun- cord songs that really spoke to me. try music scene in 2006 with the Each lyric and melody says some- release of his debut album Life Is thing to me or about me. I'll leave Calling My Name. Garnering four that up to the listener to decide Top-10 radio singles and videos, which is which!" the CD led Yellowbird to count- The new album released Nov. less awards and accolades, includ- 17 (on On Ramp Records / EMI ing the coveted CCMA award for Music Canada) coincided with "Rising Star of the Year," the "Best Yellowbird's first appearance on Country Recording" award at the the hallowed stage of the Grand Native American Music Awards Ole Opry in Nashville. The per- (for North America), and the "Ab- formance marked Yellowbird’s original Entertainer of the Year" Season’s Greetings entrance to the US market, with award at the Aboriginal People's plans to release his music and vid- Choice Awards (for North Amer- eos in America in 2010. ica). Aamjiwnaang ~ Alderville ~ Algonquins of Pikwakanagan ~ Job Posting Atikameksheng Anishnawbek (White sh Lake) ~ Aundeck Omni Kaning ~ Beausoleil ~ Biinjitiwaabik Primary Language Zaaging Anishinaabek (Rocky Bay) ~ Immersion Specialist Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek ~ (Fluent Anishinaabemowin Teacher) Chippewas of Georgina Island ~ Full-time – Exempt Chippewas of Kettle & Stony Point ~ Salary: $52,000.00 Chippewas of the Thames ~ Curve Open Until Filled Lake ~ Dokis ~ Fort William ~ Henvey Inlet ~ Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek Minimum Qualifications: ~ Long Lake #58 ~ Magnetawan ~ Must possess specialized unique skills which include a high M’Chigeeng ~ Michipicoten ~ level of demonstrated fluency, knowledge of age Mississauga #8 ~ of appropriate (18 months to 3 yrs old) teaching techniques; a clear understanding of immersion philosophy and language Scugog ~ Moose Deer Point ~ acquisition, and 5 years experience teaching Munsee-Delaware ~ Anishinaabemowin. Bachelor’s Namaygoosisagagun ~ Nipissing ~ Degree in Education and/or Ojibways of Garden River ~ Ojibways possession of a teaching certificate preferred. of Pic River ~ Pays Plat ~ Pic Mobert Must complete a criminal ~ Red Rock (Lake Helen) ~ Sagamok records check in accordance Anishinawbek ~ Serpent River ~ with the State of Michigan. Sheguiandah ~ Sheshegwaning ~ Hiring is in accordance with Indian Preference Laws. Thessalon ~ Wahnapitae ~ Please call Human Resources Wasauksing ~ White sh River ~ for more information. Wikwemikong Unceded ~ Zhiibaahaasing

Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan Telephone: (989) 775-5600 ANISHINABEK December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 7 Arts/Ezhoosgaged Road kill best bet for quills By Marci Becking M’CHIGEENG FN – It’s much too dangerous to get quills from a live porcupine, so Lillian Debas- sige says that most artists rely on road kill for the raw material for their treasured traditional boxes. “I don’t know anyone who harvests the quills by throwing a blanket over a porcupine,” says Debassige, owner of Lillian’s Crafts in M’Chigeeng. “It’s not very safe.” The natural colour of the porcupine quills is white with a black tip, different colours be- ing achieved with dye. They are trimmed with sweet grass and completely lined inside with birch bark. Debassige has quill boxes of all sizes and sells them at Lillian’s Crafts – a store and museum that features over 50 artists from all over Manitoulin Island. Located on Highway 540, the museum has over 400 pieces of quill work on display and is open year-round, seven days a week. For more information visit www. lillianscrafts.com. New film explores New Moon mercury poisoning leaves fans By Christine McFarlane environmental damage, a range TORONTO – A new film about of health problems, and loss of the impacts of mercury poison- key food sources that supplement panting Taylor Lautner ing on Northwestern Ontario limited incomes. First Nations people for whom Born in Japan, Orui moved to By Arnya Assance wolves is anti-climactic in that we sees through a vision of Alice, and fish is a dietary staple presents Winnipeg in 1997, and notes that Stephenie Meyer’s second in- (the audience) were given subtle assumes Bella is dead. a textbook example of environ- “ the dangers of mercury poison- stallment of the very popular Twi- inference in Twilight, the beach He decides he can’t “live” mental racism. ing is not recognized light series, New Moon, came to scene where Bella gets Jake to tell without Bella. He goes to the “The Scars of Mer- properly, especially in theatres on Nov. 20. of the "Cold Ones" and the treaty Volturi. cury” – written and di- Indigenous communi- The movie's main character that they have with La Push In- The Volturi is explained as the rected by Tadashi Orui ties in northwestern On- – Bella – dreams of her visiting dian Reservation. closest thing to royalty. They en- – was screened for the tario. grandmother, only to realize that Bella realizes that the only force the code that vampires ad- first time during Octo- “With fish as the it is actually her aging self, with way to “feel” Edward is when here to. ber’s Planet in Focus main food in First Na- perpetually immortal 17-year- she engages in dangerous activ- Jacob tries to convince Bella International Environ- tions people’s diet, and old love interest, Edward Cullen. ity. Selfishly Bella uses Jacob to to stay with him, but she leaves mental Film Festival. the fish being affected During Bella's 18th birthday party assist in her pursuit of the feeling with Alice for Italy. The 91-minute foremost by mercury, hosted by Edward's family, she of Edward. To save Edward from expos- documentary explores methylmercury poison- gets a paper cut, and the drop of The movie pursues this theme ing himself to humans which is some of the processes of ing happens through blood causes Jasper to be over- quite a bit. In a key scene, Bella against the Volturi law, this is Ed- destruction of the Indig- the ingestion of fish. powered by his hunger for human cliff dives off La Push. Edward ward’s way of ending his life. enous way of life faced Tadashi Orui Residents of the com- blood. The Volturi were scene steal- by Grassy Narrows First munities I have focused Edward realizes that Bella ing. The character Aro (played by Nation because of water contam- on in the documentary have in will never be safe with his family Nish vampires? Michael Sheen) and Jane (played ination created by the effluent of particular been eating mercury- of vampires and the Cullens leave Two Ojibways from North- by Dakota Fanning) was fantas- a paper mill at Dryden. contaminated fish for nearly half Forks. ern Ontario have launched a fun tic! Cold and calculating. The These include educational, a century. Bella’s depression takes too website project about Native Volturi scenes, while short, were economic and environmental “Health Canada has long much time of the movie. We get vampires, based on a Maliseet well done. racism, including the impacts of stated ‘there is no need to worry that she’s depressed after Edward Legend. Bella saves Edward from cer- the residential school system, re- because their (Grassy Narrows) leaves her. Inspired by the movie Twi- tain death if he exposed himself location of the community, treaty mercury levels are lower than the This event leads to a friend- light, Ojibway artist Richard to the humans. He vows never to rights violations with a focus on ‘safety guideline’, but evidence ship with Jacob Black, played by Ogima and filmmaker Jordan leave her again. the quota system for hunting and suggests otherwise.” Taylor Lautner who is from both Shap realized that it is time to The ending left me screaming trapping, mercury poisoning of Orui argues “If there was no the Ottawa and Pottowatami tell a version of a vampire story “nooo” as the credits rolled. their key food source – fish – and such problem, then why would tribes in Michigan based upon our legends and cul- My overall opinion, well clear cutting of trees on off-re- Health Canada start a mercury- Jacob begins to feel more ro- tural insights. The Legend of the worth the nine bucks. I’m Team serve treaty lands. monitoring program for these two mantic than platonic toward Bella Apotamkin was born. Edward and Team Jacob. The result of has been severe particular communities – Grassy who is still pining for Edward. For more information visit I can’t wait for the next install- economic deprivation, extensive Narrows and Whitedog?” The introduction of the were- www.apotamkin.rezflow.com. ment, Eclipse. Page 8 Anishinabek News December 2009 Dnakmigziwin/Sports Z-Man joins softball hall of fame By Joseph Corbiere, LL.B. Harold Barton, and George Crack. that his life was meant to go in an- OTTAWA–Darren Zack –- who Even after winning his first other direction, he returned home. led the Toronto Gators to the World Championship in 1992 His dad, John, told him “Hey, 1995 World Softball Champion- Zack was still willing to discuss Boy, we need a pitcher!” So John ships without allowing a run in pitching styles and techniques would come home, still wearing ten games pitched – has been in- with every pitcher who would talk his work boots, put his work glove ducted into Softball Canada’s Hall to him. on his catching hand under his ball of Fame. A contingent of about 30 fam- glove. Darren spent hours practis- Zack pitched for the Garden ily and friends were included in ing pitches to his dad, wearing out River First Nation Braves before the crowd of 300 who attended gloves and softballs. Induction the six-three, 275-pound right- the induction ceremony, including Described in the induction cer- hander was signed by big-city Darren’s mother -- Edith, father emony as a legendary ambassador contenders for world softball su- – John, sister Leslie and brother for his sport, Darren has dazzled premacy. Mack, wife Charlotte and son Dar- batters and fastpitch fans around Following the induction cer- ren Jr. One of Darren’s catchers, the world, travelling to New Zea- emony, Zack swapped memories Randy Peck and his wife, were land, Manilla, Cuba, Argentina, Darren Zack with the other 2009 player induct- also in attendance. Mexico and all over Turtle Island. ee, Phyllis Bomberry from Six Even a number of men who His imposing presence and gentle- Nations, a catcher on Canadian had umpired some of Zack’s manly demeanor have made him a championship teams in 1967 and memorable games were on hand to fan favourite where ever he goes. 1969, and first woman to win the reminisce about their experiences He pitched for three Canadian Tom Longboat Award. watching him pitch from behind championship teams, two World Zack was the pre-eminent Ca- the plate. Champions, and won three gold nadian fastball pitcher from 1992 The Big Guy was so nervous, medals in Pan American Games Phyllis Bomberry to 2002. Born in Garden River in yet his speech was fantastic. A competition. 1960, the “Z-Man” had the unique great example of heart speaking! ability to be able to learn from any- No notes, no carefully-memorized one, at any time. Stan Solomon, script, yet he accepted the moment who was the Garden River pitcher, and seemed to speak individu- when Zack first tried his hand at ally to those in attendance. Each pitching was one of the early influ- person who touched his life was ences. Darren also traded secrets mentioned. The simple eloquence, with Duke Madahbee on Duke’s honesty, respect and sincerity in mesmerizing change-up, and also Darren’s words touched all the lis- NORTH BAY CAMPUS - OPSEU learned from local pitchers such teners. as the late Donnie Newman, Ray He described how he had left The Northeast Mental Health Centre (NEMHC) with campuses in Lato Jr., Jake Derosario, Shoeless Garden River to play hardball in Sudbury and North Bay provides specialized mental health services to all of northeastern Ontario. For more information on our In action. Jimmy Coulis, Tony Bergman, southern Ontario. After realizing services visit our website at www.nemhc.on.ca.

Islanders OUTREACH CLINICIAN REGIONAL ABORIGINAL MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE compete 1 Temporary Full-time up to 6 months at Midland • Successful completion of a University Degree/College Diploma + experience in a health related field in the Social Sciences with proven Grades 7-8 cross-country capability of working with individuals who are seriously mentally ill running team members Landa • Current registration, in good standing, with appropriate college Sandy (left) and Kyra Cass from • Experience working in Aboriginal mental health Christian Island Elementary • Must have working knowledge of First Nations/Aboriginal cultures, School participated in the Simcoe history and issues North Elementary School cross- • Must have proven clinical abilities in case management, crisis intervention, as well as abilities in community development/capacity country meet Oct. 14 at Little building and public speaking Lake Park in Midland. • Must have experience in building relationships at different levels of – Photo by Sharon Weatherall community, institutions and/or government • Demonstrated ability to work collaboratively with workers in a variety of settings as well as ability to work independently • Ability to provide culturally appropriate outreach services through clinical case management, and support to Aboriginal clients, their Teachers organize NEED A VEHICLE? families and community workers • Ability to promote, support and facilitate Aboriginal mental health PROBLEMS WITH education, training and research in various settings fitness challenge CREDIT? • Must be willing to travel in northeastern Ontario • Ability to speak Ojibway or Cree is a definite asset OTTAWA – More than 78 teams and 1300 students completed an • A valid driver’s license and access to a reliable vehicle is required AFN Fitness Challenge aimed at raising awareness about the positive relationship between diabetes and healthy living. 100’s of INTERESTED INDIVIDUALS MAY APPLY IN WRITING BY SUBMITTING A Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn Atleo, and AFN cars & trucks CURRENT RESUME QUOTING REFERENCE #NEMHC(NB)030/09 by Women’s Council Chair Kathleen McHugh launched the challenge, December 11, 2009 TO: which called on teachers to organize teams of First Nations students to choose from to engage in 30 minutes of physical activity each day for one month. Recruitment Officer The challenge wrapped up on Nov. 14th, World Diabetes Day. Northeast Mental Health Centre Three Anishinabek Nation teams participated: Kiibaaji Waa- Box 3010, 4700 Hwy. 11 North boozoonhsak, Sagamok Anishnawbek, teacher– Becky Toulouse, North Bay, ON P1B 8L1 school. Fax: (705) 495-7836 G.L.C. Volunteers, Batchewana First Nation, teacher – Rick E-mail: [email protected] Hamilton, school -- Batchewana Learning Centre; and Soaring Ea- % gles, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve, teacher Mr. S. Fox, o We thank all candidates for their interest; however only those school – Wasse-Abin Junior. Financing most qualified will be contacted. “We’ve had an amazing response from both teachers and stu- Available dents,” said Kathleen McHugh. “Diabetes rates are three to five Criminal Reference Check: recent, within two (2) months is a times higher among First Nations than the general population and Contact us Now!! requirement that means that many of our families are touched by the disease. www.northernontariolenders.com December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 9

Former national cyclist and Nordic skiier Laura Robinson Dnakmigziwin is covering the for the Anishinabek /olympics News. No Olympic benefits People swept off streets for Aboriginal people to make way for Olympics Recent stories about the Olympics By Laura Robinson and the role the federal government is playing are VANCOUVER – Baby Lidd is troubling. sitting under a “Vancouver 2010 Organizers of these Games constantly state that Olympics” sign outside The Bay Aboriginal participation is unprecedented, but even downtown store in Vancouver. Tewanee Joseph, CEO of Four Host First Nations As usual it’s raining, and as – the organization that is the bridge between orga- usual, says Lidd, he is at his favou- Laura Robinson nizers and the community – admits he can’t name rite corner. “The rain doesn’t get one Aboriginal athlete on our Olympic teams – winter or summer. If me here” he says and points to the there are 200 athletes on the team to these Games, in terms of popu- overhanging roof. On his head is a lation ratios, six or seven should be Aboriginal. blue cap with the letters “BABY” Other issues to think about: across the crown. In front of him • VANOC – the Vancouver Olympic Committee is protesting a is a basket that says, “Will Work planned February 14, 2010 women’s march on East Hastings St. Ev- For Food.” There are no more than ery year people march on Valentine’s Day to remember the missing 20 pennies in it despite the many and murdered women of the city’s eastside, and to bring attention people walking by. But most don’t to ongoing issues of violence against Aboriginal women. VANOC acknowledge him as he hunches said the march would cause traffic jams. Vancouver disallowed the against the wall, smiling away. injunction and the march will proceed. Lidd is Inuk and came from • Cowichan First Nation knitters had offered to supply their fa- Troutland Lake, Greenland to mous and beautiful hand-knit sweaters as an official sweater for the Newfoundland 11 years ago on a Games. VANOC turned down them down. This fall The Bay, an of- fishing trawler. ficial sponsor, came out with $350 sweaters copied from traditional His wife died 30 years ago Cowichan designs. The nation luckily took the organizing commit- of cancer, so he walked across Baby Lidd tee to task and settled, but imagine the economic benefits – not to Canada and raised money for a be in the cold weather. We walked making the money on that? Not mention the pride – had VANOC gone with First Nation knitters. cure. “It took me two years and with a sidearm everywhere we people in China.” • Mi’kmaw Children’s Se’t A’newey Performance Choir say that five months,” he says, and once went because of the polar bears Forty-five minutes later I am in 2007 Premier Gordon Campbell twice invited them to sing at the he got the Pacific coast he stayed and wolverines. I can go to the back to Baby Lidd’s corner. He’s opening ceremonies. This fall VANOC told them they were not on put, working on trawlers and tour- mountains and camp.” not there, but I find him along the the program, and the premier had nothing to do with the opening ist boats. But at 71 years of age he He has a generosity of spirit Granville block, now sitting out in ceremonies. They were then allowed to sing at the “Aboriginal Pa- pan-handles and is a well-known as he admits that he can’t think of the pouring rain. “A Chinese guy vilion at the Queen Elizabeth Theatre"– a tent in a parking lot. They personality in downtown Vancou- how the Olympics will help him bought me food so I moved over declined. ver – all you have to do is Google out, but says “They’re good for the here to eat it” he says. • There are no plans to ensure that Aboriginal youth have ac- him to find that out. His “biblical country. It’s a good thing to have Pivot Legal Centre advo- cess to Olympic facilities. With the exception of the First Nations names” he says are, “Amis, Martin them in Canada.” cates on behalf of the people of Snowboarding Team, an initiative of the Squamish First Nation, and and Abea. But everyone knows me After our conversation I enter the Downtown Eastside, many of “Chill Out” – a snowboarding program for inner-city youth started as Baby.” The Bay. It is an official sponsor whom are Aboriginal. Right now by Metis, not VANOC – there are no other programs in the 22 sports When I tell him he doesn’t of the 2010 Vancouver Olympics they are fighting the “Assistance for Aboriginal youth to access. look 71 he replies that he leads an and has devoted a huge amount to Shelter Act” tabled by the B.C. • Participants in the Olympic Indigenous Youth Gathering from athlete’s life. “I get up at 4:30 ev- of floor space to official Olympic Liberals. Laura Track, Pivot’s Jan. 30-Feb. 14 were asked on the VANOC website, “Want to be ery morning and exercise for one merchandise. I ask about a kid’s housing campaign lawyer, says part of the Olympic Games?” – yet are sent home the day after hour” he says proudly and points sweater that has a “C” with a ma- the legislation “represents a return Olympic competition begins on Feb. 13. They had to send a photo to the corner of Abbott and Water ple leaf inside it – nearly identi- to the vagrancy laws of the 19th of themselves in regalia, not 21st century clothing, and must be able streets where he makes his home at cal to the logo of the Conservative century, which saw people crimi- to dance, drum, take instruction and perform for an international au- the Winter’s Hotel. “But the land- party– who swear it is a total co- nalized simply for being poor and dience. They must “volunteer” for all performances and can be sent lord told me I have to leave before incidence. having nowhere to go. home for even talking to the media should they have a problem with the Olympics. He has new tenants I ask the salesperson where it “The Minister knows this is an arrangements, such as “dorm-style accommodations” during the and they pay a lot more…don’t is made. unconstitutional law; this is a cyni- H1N1 pandemic, or other restrictions. Such restrictions include hav- know why though ‘cause there’s “China” she says, as she dou- cal strategy by the Liberal govern- ing no rights to their own image, or creative work, so if the youth are lots of rats and mice!” But where ble-checks. “There’s hardly any- ment to force poor people off the performing in the opening ceremonies, which bring in revenues of will he go? thing made in Canada.” She comes streets for the Olympics before hundreds of millions of dollars, they have no rights to claim a single “I was six months on the street closer. “I went to Men’s Wear courts strike the legislation down, penny. before this, so I guess I’ll go back” ‘cause they have the U.S. Olympic which will unfortunately take • “Authentic Aboriginal Designs” on t-shirts, scarves, toques, says Lidd with reluctance. “Or team t-shirts. Eighty bucks for a months if not years. vests and other memorabilia is mainly made in China, Bangladesh, maybe I will camp in the moun- t-shirt and they’re made in China I think of Baby Lidd and hope Haiti, Hondouras, and India. tains. Where I come from this too! Can you believe it? Eighty he has simply decided to take the …and the Games have not yet begun. weather is warm. I know how to dollars for a regular t-shirt. Who’s day off. Protest signs Signs protesting the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver adn Whistler are springing up like these on the University of British Columbia campus. Page 10 Anishinabek News December 2009

ASK HOLLY BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN [email protected] ‘Snow worms’ don’t gobble up garbage Winter is on its way!

I can tell this by the accumulation of garbage along sidewalks, roadways and pathways.

In recent years I have noticed a strange trend. For some reason when people (not everyone) think that winter is upon us they feel it is okay to leave their garbage on the ground to be buried by the snow. As if it will magically disappear and never return.

Yet spring arrives, and with it the piles of food wrappers, cigarette butts, coffee cups and, of course, dog poop. It is a wonderful way to welcome spring buds and the return of the migrating animals.

I am not the only one to have noticed this trend. One person men- tioned that in their neighbourhood the garbage seems to build up where teenagers hang out, and the piles seem to grow over the winter months. Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare talks to participants at the Child Welfare Law development community Unfortunately this is not surprising since many times these areas are consultation session in Toronto. This was the last of eight sessions over four months. The draft Anishinabek not supplied with garbage cans. Someone else told me about a pile- up Child Welfare Law will be presented at the Grand Council Assembly in June. – Photo by Christian Hebert of garbage near coffee shops, which they suspect comes from drivers in the drive-thru who want to get rid of garbage in their cars. Hikers say local trails are overflowing with garbage – especially dog poop – around this time of year. Child Welfare Law to be drafted By Christian Hebert attended the Toronto session, was quick to support. Is it because we are more likely to have garbage clean-up days dur- The Anishinabek Nation Child Welfare Law “When we discussed developing our own Child ing the warm days of summer so we don’t see the garbage pile up? Or Development (ANCWLD) community consultation Welfare Law, [the need for it] came as no surprise. is there really a belief that the garbage will magically be eaten up by phase concluded with a final session in Toronto on For generations, outside agencies have failed our snow worms and not return in the spring? What is going through our November 18-19. children.” heads that we feel it is okay to leave our litter on the ground any time This session, along with the Garden River First The community consultations were the first part of the year? Nation session, was well attended and the input re- in the development of the law. The next phase in the ceived at both followed a familiar theme that has process is the legal drafting of the law, drawing on Personally I would prefer to pick up crisp new food wrappers in become evident throughout the process. all of the information gathered at the consultations. the cold weather then pick up soggy, God-knows-what-has-crawled- “Every community offers us new ideas. They Once the draft law is completed, the draft law will into-it wrappers in the soggy days of spring. But then again, I don’t all have different stories to tell” said Anishinabek be presented to our citizens to ensure the elements really enjoy the idea of picking up other people’s garbage at any time Nation Elder Gordon Waindubence, who has been in the draft law correspond what was suggested in of the year. present at every session, along with Deputy Grand the consultations. Council Chief Glen Hare. Hare’s sharing of his own This is very important in order to give the com- So rather then leaving surprises for volunteers to pick up, how experience dealing with outside agencies and with munities confidence, stated Madahbee, adding “this about we all endeavour to not drop garbage on the ground? Instead the mainstream child welfare laws illustrate his pas- is something our people can work with, because how about we crinkle it up, put it in our pocket, backpack or purse and sion for the cause of the child and have served as it will be their law. They will have ownership and place it in a garbage can whenever we come upon one? And how about excellent and well-received motivators for the par- development of our law, since they contributed the we do this every day of the year? ticipants at the sessions to give their utmost effort. bulk of its creation.” In Toronto, Hare presented an item he long When the draft law consultations have conclud- Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we taught our children to also do this promised to create from the first session in Thun- ed, a final revision of the law will be made and the so that when they grow up and take their own kids for walks, perhaps der Bay: a t-shirt with the message: ‘Our Kids are process will near its conclusion with the ratification the surprises that they encounter each spring are more likely to be red- NOT for Sale!’ This message, promoting the need and implementation phases to follow. The process breasted robins than khaki coffee cups? for our own Anishinabek Child Welfare Law, was is expected to move swiftly, and with good reason. aimed at reducing the number of apprehensions of “Our children are our most precious resource” Holly Brodhagen, citizen of , holds a Masters of Anishinabek children by outside agencies; a point adds Madahbee, “and our children are the most im- Social Work degree. Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee, who also portant part of our people’s future.” Leadership seeks more funding for child welfare services TORONTO– Grand Council Chief essary to provide the required ser- restore the 20% in funding cuts tario's pledge and restore the $4.6 children ,even when the services Patrick Madahbee along with vices mandated by the Child and imposed on Native Child Welfare million in funding cuts being im- are normally available to other other First Nations Chiefs in On- Family Services Act." Agencies. He noted that Dilico posed on our Native child welfare children. tario have met with Laurel Bro- Madahbee also says that First Anishinabek Family Care based agencies." A resolution was passed at the ten, Ontario Minister of Children Nations child welfare agencies in is also feeling the Jordan's Principle is a child- Nov. 25 Grand Council assem- and Youth Services to discuss the were already being funded – on av- effects of the cuts on their current first principle to resolve juris- bly in Garden River First Nation. funding cuts being imposed on a erage – at levels 22 per cent below budgets and forecasts more short- dictional disputes within, and Chiefs demanded that the Minis- number of native-mandated child provincial agencies across Canada falls in the future should the pro- between governments, regarding try of Children and Youth Services protection agencies. before the announced cuts. vincial ministry continue to use payment for government services provide the funding requested by "(The announced) $4.6 mil- Child protection is an essen- the current funding framework. provided to First Nations children. Dilico Anishinabek Family Care lion in funding cuts for Native tial service mandated by the Child "The legacy that Jordan River In Canada, there is a lack of clar- in the budgets approved by their child welfare agencies will put our and Family Services Act for which Anderson left was one of equality ity between the federal and pro- Boards of Directors for the fiscal children at risk," says Madahbee. Minister Broten is responsible. of services for all children" said vincial/territorial governments year 2009-2010 and other First "Some of our agencies report that Grand Council Chief Madah- the Grand Council Chief. "We around who should pay for gov- Nation Chld Welfare Agencies. they will not have the funds nec- bee is calling on the Minister to urge the Ministry to live up to On- ernment services for First Nations December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 11

How to help a citizen Hello my name is Patty Whetung, I am a registered status Indian with Alderville reserve. I have raised my granddaughter since she was 8 weeks old., her father, my son, is registered, but jessie is not. I have adopted my little girl and have tried to register her. There should be no problem doing this but what I am hearing this is going to take a year. Because my grandaughter was born in the USA she still has no health care in Canada. She can't have her health card until she has her status. We went to Buffalo to bring her daddy home. As soon as we got there my little girl was bitten in the face by a bull dog. She had her first surgery on the 20th of October, and she goes in on Nov.2 for a second surgery. We need to come home as soon as she can travel. She will need follow-up work on her face. I need to find someone who will help me get my little girl a health card, or if you know of anyone in Indian Affairs that will help get her work done sooner. She is a beautiful little girl who loves everyone and everything. She needs her health care. Please help me with this help me make my little Art teacher Mrs. Valerie O'Leary, and Wasse-abin high school student winners of a poster contest on an FASD girl stay healthy. Thank you ! theme. Winners, whose entries will be published in a calendar, were Kalyn Beaudry, 3rd, Nadia Cheechoo, Patty 1st, and Kelsey Dowdall, 2nd. From: JimBob Marsden [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: October 30, 2009 9:09 AM Poster contest promotes FASD awareness To: Rinaldi_Lou-MPP-CO Subject: Emergency assistance required for Anishin- WIKWEMIKONG –The Nahdahweh Tchigehgamig Wikwemikong Health Centre held its 2nd Annual Fetal abek child Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Awareness Poster Contest to promote awareness among youth about the harmful Good-morning Lou. Is there any way you can set a effects of alcohol consumption during pregnancy meeting up with the health officials to try and get this A presentation by FASD worker Robin Assiniwe to Wasse-Abin High School students outlined pre- young girl an OHIP card or Health Card? Every citi- ventive measures, harmful effects on the fetus, and lifelong challenges for a child born with the disorder. zen of Ontario has a right to health. I realize under this Students were then challenged to create an original piece of art promoting awareness of the harmful effects circumstance it might be different but she was adopted OPGof drinkingWater Safetyalcohol during6x7.25:Layout pregnancy, 13 encouraging 9/28/09 others 1:46 toPM learn Page more 1 about FASD. The top 13 posters some time ago and is living here in Ontario with her Chief Marsden selected by community members will be pubished in the 2010 FASD Community Calendar. grandma, a member of Alderville First Nation. The one paragraph that is disturbing is her quote"she cannot get her health card until she has her status". That is completely wrong and I don't know who told her this. Any help you can do would be much appreciated Thanks for your help. Chief Marsden

From: Rinaldi_Lou-MPP-CO To: JimBob Marsden ; Patty Whetung Sent: Friday, October 30, 2009 10:01 AM Subject: Emergency assistance required for Anishinabek child Dear Chief Marsden, Thanks for contacting Lou. We’re more than pleased to try to assist and are in contact with our OHIP liaisons now. Patty, please note our con- tact information (below). It’s important that you provide a phone number where I may reach you as I may require more information. Kind regards, Jennifer Carreira Constituency Assistant Lou Rinaldi, M.P.P. Northumberland - Quinte West

From: Alderville Health & Social Services Director [mailto:gorveatt@ eagle.ca] Sent: Wed 11/4/2009 9:48 AM Subject: Emergency assistance - Patty Whetung I wanted to let you know that I have sent Patty Whetung an email in regards to her granddaughter's situation and hope to hear from her soon. I have requested various pieces of information from her as our office did speak with her some time ago in regards to getting a health card for her granddaughter (usually should only take about three months). From what we know, status has never been a requirement in order to receive a health card but perhaps this is related to an adoption and im- migration issue - not sure until I get clarification from Patty on a number of items. I do have a link with a health care agency that can work with individuals who do not have a health card so hopefully we can assist in some way. Jacqueline Gorveatt Manager - Alderville Health and Social Services Recreationalactivitiesnearhydrostationsanddamsaredangerous From: Patty Whetung Sent: Sun 11/8/2009 3:45 PM For your own safety obey all warnings at hydroelectric stations, dams and their surrounding shorelines and Subject: FW: Emergency assistance required for Anishinabek child waterways. These facilities operate year-round, affecting water flows. Water that looks safe can become Aanii. Jessie's surgery on Nov. 2 went well. The outside of her face is treacherous in minutes and ice forming near, or even several kilometres away, can become dangerous. Signs, healing good, the inside was torn pretty bad. The surgeon is pleased with fences, buoys and safety booms are there to warn you, but if you what he had to do on the inside; he said it will take a good year to heal. I see water levels changing, move a safe distance away see what was there and what he has done -- he is a artist. Jessie is not as outgoing as she was before, but I will help with that, I will never let her immediately. Be advised that people trespassing on OPG property be scared to be who she is, a loving beautiful little girl. I want to thank face charges, with fines of up to $2,000. you for caring. That really makes a difference when you feel like you're Visit opg.com to receive your free water safety DVD or brochure. alone. We are back home now, trying to put some normal back in our lives. Again thank you... Page 12 Anishinabek News December 2009

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3290_H1N1_Sc3_ON4C_BIEF_02.indd 1 11/30/09 2:11:05 PM December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 13 Waubetek Helping Aboriginal students to capture their dreams. First Nation businesses win Waubetek awards CHIPPEWAS OF RAMA FN –The Waubetek Business Development Casino Rama’s Awards for Excellence program was Corporation hosted the 2009 Waubetek Business Awards Gala Thursday, developed to provide financial support to aboriginal students Nov. 12. from Ontario who are pursuing a graduate degree “The event celebrates the Aboriginal Business Spirit as well as Wau- (i.e. Masters or Ph.D.), professional degree (i.e. law, medicine, betek’s 20th Anniversary” advised Dawn Madahbee, General Manager dentistry, etc.) or post-secondary education (which includes of the Waubetek Business Development Corporation. an undergraduate degree). Application deadline for this The highlight of the evening was the presentation of four awards to program is Friday, January 29, 2010. Aboriginal businesses in recognition of their achievements in the follow- ing categories: Applications can be found at: https://www.casinorama. Youth Entrepreneur of the Year–Derek Debassige, owner of Mani- com/awards4-excellence.html toulin Physiotherapy Centre, located on the M’Chigeeng First Nation, Manitoulin Island. Entrepreneur of the Year – George W. Sopher, owner of GWS Tree Service and Contracting, located in Parry Sound. Business Merit Award – Anishinabek Nation Credit Union, located on the Garden River First Nation. ANCU is the first wholly owned Ab- operated by: original Financial Institution ever to be granted a charter by the Province of Ontario. Business Achievement – Niigon Technologies Ltd. Located in the community of Moose Deer Point First Nation, Niigon Technologies Ltd. is focused on the production of small, high-end products for several in- dustries including automotive, agriculture and consumer packaging.

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For more information, contact: Shanna Hare, Executive Assistant or Brenda Francis, Director of Operations at 705-377-4342. Or, visit www.ktei.net for registration form, agenda, and teacher nomination criteria. Niigon Technologies Ltd., winner of the Business Achievement Award is located in Moose Deer Point First Nation. Page 14 Anishinabek News December 2009

Circles UN document supports dispense Treaty rights: Venne By Nicole Latulippe justice An ‘expert forum’ was held this July at Kettle & Stony Point First By Heather Campbell Nation to hear from experts, leadership and citizens on what a pos- SUDBURY – Atikamksheng An- sible Treaty Commission in Ontario (TCO) might look like. ishnabek are taking justice into Sharon Venne was a one such expert. Venne is the Chair/Rap- their own hands. porteur of the United Nations Seminar on Treaties. Her work, inter- Chief Steven Miller and his nationally and domestically, relates to the promotion of the rights community – formerly known of Indigenous peoples, especially rights related to lands, resources, as Whitefish Lake First Nation, treaties and to future generations. located about ten miles west of The background research on many of the clauses of the Declara- Sudbury – announced their col- tion on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples can be found in her book: laboration with the Sudbury Dis- Our Elders Understand Our Rights: Evolving international law re- trict Restorative Justice, Ministry garding Indigenous peoples. Venne is an Indigenous Treaty person of Children and Youth Services Laurie Miller and Greg Brown are program coordinators to facilitate (Cree) and by marriage a citizen of the Blood Tribe within Treaty 7. and local area police services community healing circles for aboriginal youth in Sudbury who are Venne says those treaties made with the Crown or European pow- to conduct Community Healing apprehended for criminal activity. ers were international agreements. Circles. Victims get to share the impact of closer than your typical town or "There is a UN document that supports Indigenous Peoples and Atikamksheng will work with the crime, while the youth can ex- city.” The program was designed treaties," says Venne. "We need it to use it to promote our rights." Sudbury District Restorative Jus- plain the circumstances leading to in a collaborative way without Venne says that from a global perspective, Canada is like many tice to develop a program that fits the incident and make an apology. rigid guidelines, allowing Chief countries, not honouring treaties. their unique community needs. All participants have the oppor- Miller and his community to cre- "I cannot think of any country that is honouring treaties," says “We will provide initial consulta- tunity to share the impact of the ate the best fit for their needs. Venne. tion including setting up the pro- crime on the community. “The criminal behaviour of "If you have a UN presence – it can be used to push your own gram and training facilitators,” Everyone in the circle works one person truly affects the entire agenda and ideas and it also has an oversight provisions. Since there says Amanda Chodura, Executive together to reach an agreement community. Having the program is someone looking over the shoulder of Canada to see about imple- Director. Chodura says they will on actions the youth can take to led by the community rather than mentation of the treaties, it can be a forceful tool. Look at the OKA also support the referral process make amends for the crime. This an "outsider" agency, is true Re- crisis and the role of the UN in that process." by acting as a liaison with Ontario might take the form of commu- storative Justice," Chodura said. "The treaties made by Indigenous Peoples and recognized Provincial Police, Crown Attor- nity service such as helping out “We have had several sessions through the UN study on Treaties - this declaration does not diminish ney and City of Greater Sudbury at community feasts, ceremonies already,” said Chief Miller, “we those rights under international law. As a result, treaties recognize Police Service to determine types and gatherings. have been successful, and seems that Indigenous Peoples have rights that are outside of the declara- of offences that can be referred to “When I was contacted by like we have struck a chord with tion. The declaration is a narrow application - only to the human the healing circle. Atikamksheng Anishnabek to the youth.” Miller says that he is rights area - Indigenous Peoples rights include our human rights. We Under the model, when a develop a Community Healing able to notice the youth who have have rights as a collective which is different from an individual right youth is apprehended by police Circle Program for at-risk youth used the circle are showing more which is usually the focus of human rights. We are not limited to for a crime in the community, and their families I was thrilled,” insight on how their actions af- human rights." rather than going through the said Chodura. “The Restorative fect the entire community. Youth Venne says that by Canada not signing the Declaration doesn't mainstream justice system they Justice we use today was initially are given an opportunity with this mean anything. can be referred to the commu- developed by our First Nations type of justice program to reas- "Indigenous Peoples can access all the mechanisms of the UN nity healing circle. If the victims people. Atikamksheng is a very sess their actions instead of fac- whether Canada accepts or not the declaration. It is an international agree, a circle is organized in the unique community, its member ing punitive action that does not standard accepted by the General Assembly. As far as I am concerned community for parents, youth, living, working, playing, and help youth realize the impact on the colonial state of Canada does not need to recognize it - it keeps a victims, neighbours and elders. growing in circumstances far community. hammer on their heads. The First Nations have to use the UN to push their rights - the UN recognized the right - now how are they going to enforce it? it is a question - First Nations must do the pushing - does During that not matter what Canada thinks about it." UOI Treaty commission m e e t i n g , Venne adds that a treaty commissioner should file all their reports the Treaty at the United Nations oversight. It keeps in line with the treaties be- Commis- ing international agreements. taking new direction sion report GARDEN RIVER FN–Former for all regions.” would be The Union of Ontario Indians (UOI) is involved with the overall Union of Ontario Treaty Com- “This commission work is a reviewed to process to implement the Ipperwash Inquiry Report recommenda- missioner Chief Isadore Day, much-needed pillar in the process determine tions, which is coordinated by Chiefs in Ontario. The next step in Wiindawtegowinini, says that the of asserting rights and responsi- a plan for- Chief Day the formation of a possible Treaty Commission in Ontario is com- UOI Treaty Commission process bilities within our treaty and tradi- ward that munity engagement, which will follow a regional approach that cor- will be moving forward in a new tional territories,” said Chief Day. will contribute to treaty imple- responds with the Treaty territories. direction. “The commission framework de- mentation success in the four re- The goal of the Union of Ontario Indians in its work to imple- “The treaty commission pro- velopment will be charged with gions of the Anishinabek Nation. ment the Ipperwash Inquiry Report recommendations is to help build cess will take a new route with a the task of ensuring modern and Chief Day added that “It is healthy relationships between Anishinabek First Nations, govern- commissioner who does currently effective relationships between critical at this point in Canada’s ment and police services. not hold a political position in the Treaty Regions and both Can- history that governments now The Ipperwash Inquiry Report was released in May 2007. The Anishinabek to ensure impartial- ada and Ontario.” recognize that our treaties are Union of Ontario Indians advocated since that time for the federal ity,” says Chief Day. “The UOI Chief Day is looking to the alive and that the original “Spirit and provincial governments to partner with Ontario First Nations to will now elevate its support and UOI to coordinate the time and re- and Intent” of these covenants implement the Report’s recommendations. Through this effort, a joint assist in the coordination of treaty sources required to conduct a two- must be respected in order to give implementation process with Ontario was formalized in September implementation and treaty com- day meeting facilitating discus- adherence to the Honour of the 2008. mission framework development sions on treaty implementation. Crown”. STAFF mission Allan Dokis Kerry Assiniwe Kevin Restoule Mike Sawyer Nicole Latulippe The Union of Ontario Indians Intergovernmental Director Relations Coordinator Treaty Research Coordinator Treaty Research Clerk Project Coordinator Affairs department is committed to the protection [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] of aboriginal and treaty rights, ensuring access Ext. 2251 Ext. 2320 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2237 Ext. 2253 to land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of the Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Anishinabek Nation. December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 15

Noella oversees largest land base By Karen J. Pheasant R e l a t i o n s h i p Land management in the past WIKWEMIKONG – In April, Project. was based on total control under 2007, Noella Jacko – current di- Since April the Indian Act and Indian and rector of Wikwemikong Lands of 2008, the Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) and Resources department – be- department has regime of land management. came the first person in Ontario to been respon- The Reserve Land and Envi- graduate from the Reserve Land sible for a land ronment Management Program and Environment Management base of 54,000 Noella Jacko (RLEMP) transfers responsibili- Program. hectares, mak- ties from the Indian Act to First Since the early 90s, Noella ing Wikwemikong geographical- Nations for community land-use has been a part of the Lands de- ly the largest First Nation in On- planning, environmental manage- partment, initially as a technician tario. The land base includes the ment, natural resources manage- staff person when the department Wikwemikong reserve, as well ment, compliance monitoring, only oversaw land allotment is- as the Point Grondine Settlement and administration of land trans- sues and lands east of Killarney Provincial actions. surveys. As the mandate and Park. Within the mandate of the responsibilities evolved to co- The fall, 2009 Auditor-Gener- Lands and Natural Resources management between Indian and al’s report to the House of Com- department and in partnership Northern Affairs and First Na- mons acknowledges that “Re- with INAC is the development Moses "Moose-guy" Trudeau was honoured with a plaque recognizing tions, her role changed to oversee serve lands are central to First and implementation of a strat- his contributions to sustaining community traditional practices. and direct the program’s various Nations peoples’ history, cultural egy to identify and address en- projects, including: Lands and identity, and day-to-day activi- vironmental issues. First Nations Environmental Management, ties, also noting that “many First across Canada have come a long Wikwemikong festival Land Use Planning, Species at Nations are among the most eco- way from processing CP’s (Cer- Risk, theIslands Claim, Agricul- nomically-deprived communities tificates of Possession) to being honours water gifts tural Sustainability and the New in the country”. genuine land overseers. By Karen Pheasant WIKWEMIKONG–The 2nd annual Whitefish Festival was held Oct. 24, coordinated by the Wikwemikong Lands and Resources depart- Water ment, with the support of many of the band programs and an army of volunteers. This year’s event recognized the gifts of the water life, in particular, carried the Whitefish. The festival served as a community ceremony to honour the vi- tal importance of our fish relatives which provide nourishment, and to 20 km some, a viable source of income. By Patricia Migwans Over 600 participants shared food and heard about the department’s SUDBURY– Participants in the special projects, such as the Agricultural Revitalization – Genevieve 5th Anishnaabwe-Kweok Water Eshkibok, Islands Claim Initiative – Rolland Pangowish and staff, Journey completed a 20-kilome- Wind Power – Roger Peltier, Land use Planning–John Manitowabi and tre walk around Ramsey Lake on Norm Assiniwe, Species at Risk –Theodore Flamand and crew, and Sept. 25. the New Relationship project – Karen Pheasant and Andrew (Stitch) This year’s event was hosted Participants in Sudbury Women's Water Walk at Sunrise Ceremony, by the Aboriginal Women’s Ad Manitowabi. from left, Joey-Lynn Wabie, Laura Hall, and Leesa Froman. The mandate of the Lands and Resources department is to develop Hoc Sharing Committee, in part- and oversee a strategic, coordinated and culturally-based approach to nership with the Sudbury Dis- that we are literally killing our- Morris Soloman, and there were lands stewardship for Wikwemikong and Point Grondine, as well as trict Health Unit, Whitefish Lake selves if we do not look after our seven water carriers and a tradi- advocate the resolution of land-related issues within Wikwemikong's First Nation, local Métis citizens, waters, and encourages everyone tional helper among the partici- territory. N’Swakamok Native Friendship to do their part to help Mother pants. “Today, we were able to teach our children about hunting, fishing Centre, Shkagamik-Kwe Health Earth be clean. Welcoming and closing songs and the cooking practices that were a part of our life generations ago, Centre, , Today, water is worth more were by the White Bear Singers before there were drive-thru windows,” said Lands Director Noella and Laurentian University. than gold. Animal and plant life of N’Swakamok Friendship Cen- Jacko. “We are glad for the elders that aree here with us to share their Ghislaine ‘G’ Goudreau, – as well as humans -- all need tre. The walk began with a Sun- knowledge and expertise.” founder of the Anishnaabwe- water to survive, which is why rise Ceremony at 6 a.m. At the A highlight of the festival – which took place at the Wiky arena and Kweok Water Journey, is on ma- the regard water as end of the walk, there was a feast Pontiac School across the street – was public recognition of communi- ternity leave but attended the wel- sacred – the Lifeblood of Mother for all participants, staff and vol- ty members who live and practice traditional Anishnaabe philosophies coming and closing ceremonies. Earth. unteers, and a shield presentation and ways. Moses “Moose-guy Trudeau was presented a plaque recog- When she launched the initiative, Joey-Lynn Wabie, who works was made of a painting of the Sa- nizing him as “ a band member who dedicated his life and interests to there were a handful of walkers at Laurentian University’s Native cred Water by Debbie Francis of the water and its life”, who learned fishing from his parents and enjoys and the White Bear singers help- Student Affairs, was the main or- White Bear Singers. teaching his children and grandchildren. ing create public awareness of the ganizer for this year’s event. Uni- Just before the walk, Sud- Nominees included Mona Oshkawbesins – who feeds her fam- sacredness of the water. Over 100 versity of Sudbury’s on-campus bury District Health Unit and the ily and grandchildren with her hunting, Joe Shawana, (Zoozep) – a participated in the 2009 event. Elder, Julie Ozawagosh, con- Ministry of Natural Resources well-known community wildlife harvester, the late William Trudeau Water all over the globe is in ducted the sunrise ceremony and showed up to ask if the traditional – a respected community fisherman, skilled bow-hunter Harvey Bell great jeopardy, from pollution by started the walk, carrying water feast foods were safe to eat and Jr.– who provides wild meat to elders and families, and practices good unnecessary chemicals through in a copper pail. Rose Mary Bo- cooked at the right temperature, if ecology by using the hides for drum-making, Jerome Pheasant –who vehicles, motor boats, and sewage biwash was the traditional cook the wild meats were butchered by this year helped sons, Jonathan and Jona celebrate their first moose, disposals and littering of beaches. for the feast, Eagle Staff carriers a licenced butcher and produced and the late Nelson Shawana – who started the hunting and fishing The Water Journey urges the pub- were Frank Ozawagosh, Darren a special application form that re- committee. lic to wake up and face the fact McGregor, Norm Beauvais, and quired completion. STAFF mission

Jason Laronde Nadine Roach Barb Naveau Rhonda Gagnon Sarah Louis Arnya Assance The mission of the Lands and Director Forestry Coordinator Forestry Assistant Water Resources Policy Analyst Water Resources Assistant AORMC Coordinator Resources department is to foster [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] a better quality of life by ensuring Ext. 2263 Ext. 2234 Ext. 2255 Ext. 2318 Ext. 2245 Ext. 2340 access to natural resources in support of the goals, principles and values of Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca the Anishinabek Nation. Page 16 Anishinabek News December 2009

Aboriginal OntariOpen for Businesso A Special Report on Economic Development Munsee-Delaware gets economic development funding MUNCEY – Chief Patrick Chief Waddilove says that the work and perseverance of many a project that will help build Waddilove announced that the business centre will be 100 per people over the years," said Chief the on-reserve economy and Munsee-Delaware Nation has cent occupied once it's built. Waddlilove. "It is a great example encourage the development received almost $600,000 in "We have a broadband of how the First Nation must work of entrepreneurs and leaders," funding to complete its small business, a coffee shop and in a partnership environment with said Brad Duguid, Minister of business/community centre. restaurant, computer business and government and the private sector. Aboriginal Affairs. "The province Ontario's Ministry of AEI coming in," says Waddilove. The opportunity is now available and Munsee-Delaware Nation are Aboriginal Affairs provided over He estimates that 20 new jobs to finish an important community working together to improve the $490,000 towards construction will be created. facility that will enable local community and support local jobs of the facility through the Construction of the small Chief Waddilove entrepreneurs to pursue their and opportunities.” Aboriginal Community Capital business/community centre began goals." The Munsee-Delaware Nation Grants Program, and the Union in 1998 but the project was put and enhance the quality of life of It is expected this project is located approximately 40 of Ontario Indians Anishinabek on hold due to funding restraints. the First Nations members. The will also directly generate new kilometres southwest of London, Education Institute (AEI) has However, with the new funding facility is expected to be complete short-term construction jobs and Ontario and has a registered provided $100,000. commitments, the Nation will by summer 2010. ongoing economic benefits for the population of 547 people with Munsee-Delaware Nation has now complete a centre designed "The completion of the facility broader community. approximately 170 people living put up $300,000 for the project. to create economic opportunities will be the result of the hard "This is a great example of on reserve. Métis miner knowingly employs addicts By Jorge Antonio Vallejos prospect the land for 10 days TORONTO –Henry Wetelainen on and 4 days off. With no says it’s as important to invest geological background, students in people as it is in mining learn how to use GPS systems and Casino Rama equipment. magnetometers. The course can “I really believe people are accommodate up to 20 students, worth the time,” said Wetelainen, usually in their mid-twenties to Concern a Métis from Northwestern thirties – at $15,000 per student. Ontario who is president and chief “It’s almost duplicate to what executive officer of Bending Lake they’d do on a work schedule about Iron Group Ltd. in a mining camp anywhere,” Wetelainen shared his says Wetelainen. “We think it’s progressive and innovative important to pass on and teach our casino business strategy of including knowledge. What I was taught by Methodone therapy during my Grandmother, not too many future employee training at this year’s people have that experience. By Teviah Moro 17th annual conference of the “I took the mining course ORILLIA – Progress in talks Canadian Aboriginal Minerals the province [Ontario] offered leading to a deal to extend the Henry Wetelainen Association. and I didn’t think much of it. It operating agreement of Casino “If I’m trying to employ young can’t trust them around anything. car today that don’t have one.” gave you a bit of experience. So Rama beyond the fall of 2011 Aboriginal men, I know there’s It’s hard for me.” But he also sees a domestic I said, ‘Let’s design something is unquestionably in the public's a lot of them that are addicted; The Métis mining executive demand to drive the success of his different,’” interest. I’ve seen it,” says Wetelainen, has always been a patient man. 80-per-cent Aboriginal- owned It’s tough being a Apart from the direct ben- who could very well run the first He learned about the land and company. disciplinarian, Wetelainen efits the gaming operation has company in Canadian history to prospecting in the 1950s from his “The infrastructure of this admits. provided to the Chippewas of knowingly employ drug addicts. grandmother, and 50 years after country [Canada] is crumbling. It “It’s hard to forgive. It’s hard Rama First Nation for more than He admits he is taking a chance she lost her plot due to financial was built in the fifties. We have to to say, ‘Oh, you’ve got another a decade, it's the single largest others would not in trying to troubles, Wetelainen pooled spend massive amounts of money chance.’ I probably err too far employer in this area. create a better, and all-Aboriginal $200,000 from family and friends on infrastructure which requires on that side but I’m comfortable With more than 3,000 people work force. to buy it back. steel.” when I go to sleep at night and working at Casino Rama, and “We deal with having to Seven generations of his family North America imports 6 to 8 I can look in the mirror and say, a 24-hour, seven-day-a-week function and understand that had been trapping and prospecting million tons of steel annually from ‘I’ve tried. I’ve given my best stream of visitors drawn to the people are on it and not run the land, his grandparents acting Brazil and Russia, and Henry try.’” slots, its spinoff is tremendous. ‘em off it, and try and make as guides for geologists. Wetelainen plans on helping fill “As Aboriginal leaders you That's why Simcoe North accommodations to work through His grandmother, now 97, is that demand. have to step forward and say MPP Garfield Dunlop rose in the it with them during the program,” listed as co-owner of Bending “The market is there for us. that’s a real thing [addiction] Ontario legislature to demand he says. “I have an empathy for Lake Iron Group Ltd. Wetelainen It’s strong, it’s solid.” in our communities. And you answers about a potentiual deal the issue.” plans on opening an iron ore mine Four years away from must tackle it head on. And you for the casino. “Two of my sons are addicted within the next four years that he production, Wetelainen plans on must also deal with it in your "We need to know that Casi- to oxies.” hopes will employ 300 Aboriginal taking Bending Lake Iron Group workforce,” he says. “I personally no Rama will be viable and will Wetelainen freely admits that people for at least 50 years. public and selling shares. believe the governments aren’t contribute to the economy of On- his 29-year-old twin sons have Chinese consumption of iron “A company has to have a doing enough to tackle the issue. tario for many years to come." been addicted to Oxycontin for ore is driving the market that philosophy. Our philosophy is I think our First Nations aren’t Dunlop also told the Speaker years, the first getting hooked on Wetelainen plans on entering. that our people are important to tackling the issue. I think we’re of the House that "silence on what he calls “Hillbilly Heroin” “Steel is the basis of any us. And we’ll be there to help quietly observing this epidemic the agreement is defeaning, and after a weightlifting accident. market, any economy,” he says. where we can,” he says. and we’re not speaking out and frustration and distrust is mount- It wasn’t long after a doctor “You look at bridges, buildings, Wetelainen partnered with we should be.” ing." prescribed the highly-addictive cars, stoves, fridges – everything Confederation College in Thunder With two sons as addicts, The current 10-year operat- painkiller that both brothers were we buy – it’s steel; it’s the basis of Bay and a number of Northern and an uncle that drank himself ing agreement expires in the fall on it. our modern way of life. Ontario First Nations to sponsor to death, Wetelainen looks to his of 2011. That isn't far off. For a “They try my patience. And “Without it we come to a a 15-week geological training cousin – an addict who kicked region that banks on Casino Ra- it’s hard,” says Wetelainen. “It’s grinding halt as a society. They course. alcohol after killing someone in ma's existence, it's hard to attract the toughest thing you’ll ever say that China is building a city The first round of courses a car accident – for a source of more prosperity here in the form have to deal with. They steal the size of Houston, Texas every saw eight men from different optimism. of business and residents if the you blind. They’ve sold my month. There’s ninety million communities do classroom study “I’ve seen that lives are worth economic powerhouse's future is equipment on me, everything. I Chinese that can afford to buy a for three weeks, then learn to saving.” up in the air. December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 17 Naamkamik/Mining Stories by Jorge Vallejos Looking for a piece of the billion-dollar mining pie TORONTO – Hans Matthews’ youth, Matthews later earned a dred years. So, what can we do industry. “They felt threatened. hands are brown, smooth, and BA from Brock University, with as a Nation to be more involved in They were in a corner,” says Mat- well-groomed. If you were to geology one of his majors. He that money, that 150 billion?” Not thews. Mining companies now judge him by his clean finger- dropped out of a Masters program one to give up, Mathews came up had to deal with rightful owners nails and his pinstriped suit you at Western University before com- with a simple plan that launched of lands they were exploiting.” would miss how thick his fingers pletion. the Canadian Aboriginal Minerals CAMA was incorporated as a are, and that you only get fingers “I was disillusioned with the Association. non-profit organization in 1991/92 like that from working hard with education system. It wasn’t the Faxing out a one-page ques- and held its first conference in 1993 your hands, not pushing pencils at end-all. Education is only one tionnaire to over 300 Aboriginal with a focus on the Land a desk. piece of the puzzle to really un- communities across Canada, Mat- Claim Settlement. Fifty people Working in the mining indus- derstanding nature and wildlife,” thews asked four important ques- participated with three sponsors try for over 20 years, Matthews, says Matthews. “I started to learn tions: Would you like to know funding the event in kind. This originally from Wahnapitae First about the culture [Aboriginal cul- more about mining? What are year’s conference attracted 500 Nation, started his career long be- ture] and worked with Aboriginal some of the benefits of mining? people from across Canada and fore entering a mine. “As a kid groups around the world.” Hans Matthews. What are some of the issues that around the world – from India, I was always interested in collect- Spending time in Arizona in and Chiefs. Matthews estimates you have? Would you like to see South Africa, and Australia – to ing rocks. I was always interested the late 1980’s with the Navajo the Robinson Huron Treaty area an organization created to help participate, with over 40 sponsors in nature and being in the bush. and Pueblo Nations, Matthews has produced over 150 billion dol- you with these questions? Eighty funding the event in kind. So, I made up my mind to make a saw first-hand what Aboriginal lars in mineral wealth over the last percent of the faxes came back Boasting over 300 members, career out of it. I stuck to rocks,” people could attain by taking back 100 years. with positive responses. many of them Aboriginal com- says Mathews, in town for the an- their land. He thought to himself, “How much did the First Na- Around the same time, the Oka panies, Matthews recalls “If we nual conference of the Canadian “If this can happen in Arizona, tions in the Robinson Huron Crisis of 1990 – a pivotal moment had told a mining company that Aboriginal Minerals Association why can’t it happen in Canada?” Treaty Area get from that? Those in Aboriginal history that showed we would have Aboriginal-owned which he founded 17 years ago. Matthews came back home mines are still there. They’re the world that Aboriginal people mining companies back when we Working for a geologist with questions that went unan- gonna keep opening and closing were tired of land abuses – struck [CAMA] started, they would have throughout his summers as a swered by government, industry, like they have for the last hun- fear into executives in the mining laughed at us.” Youths Mining seeking memories higher bitter ones Possibly the longest-serving Chief in Anishinabek history, Chief Michano positions Roy Michano is seldom at a loss That’s 1850. It’s a different ball- Three panelists brought a for words. game now.” youth perspective to the 17th an- Louden Hunter, David Issac and Cheryl Recollet. Now in his 19th term in the Different? Very much so. nual conference of the Canadian political field, Michano has a lot CAMA hosted over 500 partici- Aboriginal Minerals Association. cooks, cleaners, and linesmen. students, only six of whom were of memories of the mining indus- pants, both Aboriginal and non- They had different views, but “Companies should offer women, students went 21 days try, some of them still leaving a Aboriginal, with the message of a common goal – advancement higher positions; learn what stu- straight with 7 days off. Hunt- bitter taste in his mouth. equal partnership leading to a within the mining industry for dents are studying and align it er, an experienced hunter since “We got dick-all!” the Pic future of 100%- owned Aborigi- Aboriginal youth. with jobs,” said Recollet, working childhood, and Isaac, working in River First Nation leader fumes nal mining companies. Michano Cheryl Recollet of Wikwe- on her Masters in Environmental fisheries before mining, love the at the mention of the Hemlo holds sentiments shared by many mikong Unceded Indian Reserve, Science and serving as Wahnapi- bush and enjoy their jobs. “I love gold find in the 1980s. “ It was CAMA participants. David Isaac of Stellat’en First Na- tae First Nations Environmental being outdoors, it’s my thing,” the largest gold development in “It’s no longer sufficient for tion, and Louden Hunter of Gitx- Coordinator. said Hunter. North America. We got nothing the wapshkiwe – the mining san First Nation took centre stage Audience member Mark Bell, Later, Isaac said the confer- from it.” people – pretending to come and on the final day of the CAMA a young miner from Aroland First ence might have benefited from Recounting Pic River First do us good favours. When they conference, and reminded partici- Nation, said: “We have to look at the presence of some community Nation’s past dealings with come now, they have to come pants youth are the best source of what our community needs, not Elders. Hemlo Gold – including a toxic with the clear understanding that information if their interests are what the industry needs.” Shar- “They might actually have a waste-dumping disaster that we have rights; we have Elders the topic of discussion. ing stories of Aboriginal youth better understanding, and a bet- killed waters and the life in them directing us that tell us we should Moderated by Sherry Huff of not having the ability to read at as ter idea, of what’s going on. And – Michano came to the annual no longer be stickhandling with Huff Media Consultants, Recol- high as a Grade 11 level, Bell pro- they might be able to pass it on to Canadian Aboriginal Minerals people who are gonna knife us in let, Isaac and Hunter shared their posed that companies should fund our youth because Elders are the Association conference to bring the back,” says Michano. experiences, took questions from early education programs such as main people we look up to. I go to change to his community. It is not only non-Aboriginals the audience, and gave great ad- Headstart if they want to employ talk to a lot of Elders in my com- Accompanied by two youth, that are the problem, in Michano’s vice to Aboriginal youth interest- Aboriginal people. munity about the consultations one a lawyer, the other a land and opinion. Sometimes dealing with ed in mining: Panelists Isaac and Hunter, they go to and they don’t even research worker, Michano “was Aboriginal people can be just as 1) take your first week to watch both graduates of North West have a very good understand- amazed at how this [CAMA] has tough a battle. 2) find mentors Community College, the School ing of what consultation is,” said grown” and “was happy to see Going to head to head with 3) keep an open mind of Exploration and Mining in Isaac. the young people there.” Hosting Ontario Regional Chief Angus 4) understand where you are go- British Columbia, are happy do- Recollet described the chal- its first ever youth panel, CAMA Toulouse in front of hundreds ing ing the backbreaking work that lenges and complexities of fol- showed Chiefs, industry, and present at the conference, Mich- 5) look ahead, have a plan most would not want to do. Do- lowing traditional ways and being government the future of the min- ano said. “We’ve got to quit pass- 6) look for something you like ing a three-month course split a part of the mining industry. ing industry. “I look to them to ing resolutions and resolutions that suits your interests 50/50 between the classroom and “It’s that fine line between simply bring home the message,” which is talk and talk and talk. 7) stick it out hands-on mine training, Isaac, economic development and en- said Michano. By golly, let’s walk something for All three shared a common 31, and Hunter, 22, lived during vironmental protection. Which Describing the mining indus- a change.” concern: most positions held by their course like they would on way do you go? Do the economic try as a “con game”, Michano “I’m not against development, Aboriginal people in the min- the job. developments outweigh the envi- said, “We’re not going to toler- but I’m certainly against second- ing industry are low-level jobs – Housed in tents with 33 other ronmental impacts?" ate beads and blankets anymore. fiddling.” Page 18 Anishinabek News December 2009 Restoration of Jurisdiction

Anishinabek Nation Credit Union Winner of the Waubetek 2009 Business Merit Award Visit us online at www.ancu.ca Allan Moffatt 7 St., Garden River First Nation P2A 6Z8 1-866-775-2628 ANCU manager December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 19 Restoration of Jurisdiction Constitution development gets endorsement at fall assembly By ROJ Staff tions as well as the work plan to finalize and ratify GARDEN RIVER FN – Special Projects Coordi- the Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin. nator, Rhea Assinewe, and Legal Counsels, Tracey Assinewe presented a progress tracking chart O’Donnell and Fred Bellefeuille teamed up to pres- that shows the First Nations who are involved in de- ent a full update on the progress of constitution velopment of their community constitutions. development to the Chiefs in Assembly at Kete- The Chiefs were provided with a copy of the gaunseebee First Nation on Tuesday November 24, draft Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin for their review. 2009. Once all of the presentations were made and the rel- Rhea Assinewe told the Assembly of her work in evant information provided to the Chiefs, a resolu- coordinating constitution development on behalf of tion was presented that requested endorsement of the Anishinabek Nation. the work plan and timelines for finalizing and adop- “I am responsible to provide advice and legal tion of the Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin. expertise to the First Nation communities to assist The resolution provided that a constitutional them in developing their constitutions and I also co- convention would be held on March 2, 3 and 4, 2010 ordinate a committee of resource people to review to finalize the draft constitution and determine a rati- and refine the draft Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin fication process. (Anishinabek Nation Constitution).” In June 2010, the Grand Council would be asked Fred Bellefeuille explained the legal aspects of to approve the final draft Anishinabe Chi-Naaknige- the draft Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin (Anishin- win and the ratification process. A second constitu- abek Nation Constitution). tional convention will be called in March of 2011 to “The Anishinabek Nation Constitution describes ratify the Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin and a cer- the citizens of the Anishinabek Nation and creates emony, proclamation and celebration will be held at the Anishinabek Nation Government,” said Belle- the Grand Council Assembly in June 2011 where the feuille. Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin will be added to the Legal Counsel, Tracey O’Donnell described the Anishinabek Nation Bundle. upcoming constitutional convention process to the With almost all of the Anishinabek Nations rep- Chiefs and delegates. resented by their Chiefs or delegates, the Assembly O’Donnell stated, “The convention is intended gave a resounding thumbs-up to the proposed work to allow Chiefs, Councillors and attending commu- plan and timelines for the Anishinabe Chi-Naakni- Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee signs the Anishinabek nity representatives a full opportunity to review and gewin – Anishinabek Nation Constitution. Nation/Ontario Education System Memorandum of Understanding debate the articles of the Anishinabe Chi-Naaknige- Stay tuned for more exciting news about the na- at the Grand Council assembly in Garden River. Deputy Grand win before it is formally adopted.” tion-building activities that will be happening in the Council Chief Glen Hare witnesses the event. The Chiefs were apprised of the progress made upcoming months. with respect to First Nation community constitu- Anishinabek Nation and Ontario sign MOU on education

GARDEN RIVER FIRST NATION – The Anishinabek Nation and Ontario formally confirmed their commitment to bilateral discussions and collaboration on common educational issues related to the estab- lishment and implementation of the Anishinabek Nation Education System by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). “Only by working together can the Anishinabek Nation and On- tario deliver improved education outcomes for Anishinaabe students,” said Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee, as he signed the Mem- orandum of Understanding during the Anishinabek Nation Grand Council’s fall assembly. “We must coordinate our systems and provide Anishinaabe stu- dents with equal opportunities in education. This means two things: cultivating a strong and proud Anishinaabe identity and preparing our children and youth for success in today’s world. This is the reason we are creating a new Anishinabek Education System,” Grand Council Chief Madahbee continued. “This historic agreement is an important step forward to improv- ing the educational outcomes for the youth of the Anishinabek Nation. It also formalizes the strengthened relationship between the Govern- ment of Ontario and the Anishinabek Nation,” said Ontario Minister of Education Kathleen Wynne. “There is nothing more crucial for success than education,” said Ontario Minister of Aboriginal Affairs Brad Duguid. “This agree- ment will help to ensure real and substantive change to the quality of life of the next generation of First Nation people.” The Anishinabek Education System is being developed by edu- cators and education administrators representing Anishinabek Nation communities as part of bilateral negotiations between the Anishin- abek Nation and Canada, regarding the recognition of Anishinabek jurisdiction over education. Through the negotiated arrangement, the Anishinabek Nation intends on creating an education system to coor- dinate culturally appropriate education programs and services across the Anishinabek territory, and address the chronic underfunding of on-reserve schools by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Page 20 Anishinabek News December 2009 12th Annual Casino Rama Anishinabek Lifetime Achievement Awards and the The Scotiabank Student Excellence Awards June 24, 2010 5:30 p.m. in the Silvernightingale Ballroom Anishinabek Lifetime Achievement Awards The Anishinabek community is invited to submit the names of community members who have made a lifetime commitment to career, community, and the service of others through volunteerism. Every community has someone who deserves to be recognized for their good work or deeds. Take the time to fill in a nomination form for someone who has a made a difference in your community. All nominations must be accompanied by a letter of support or a BCR from the Chief and Council. We also accept posthumous nominations for this event. Try your best to honour someone before they leave on their spirit journey. You can download the nomination form from www.anishinabek.ca. George Lanouette Memorial Award This new category will awarded to one person under the following criteria: - For Outstanding Community Development; - First Nation Government Operations: in the areas of introducing systems and processes to enhance First Nations government capacity and accountability; - Human Resource Development: developing and enhancing First Nation community human resource capacity; and - Infrastructure Development: establishing or enhancing First Nation community infrastructure i.e. implementation of new computer technology, new community centres, water treatment, roads, etc. Deadline for submissions: Please submit a written nomination with community support. Deadline for nomination is May 25, 2010. Send submissions to: Les Couchie, Manager, AN7GC, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, PH: 705-497-9127; FX: 705-497-9135, Email: [email protected]

Sudbury

Bell 12th Annual Anishinabek Veterans Memorial Golf Tournament Hawk Ridge Golf and Country Club, Orillia, Ontario THURSDAY, JUNE 17, 2010 REGISTRATIONS NOW OPEN. $200 p/person or $800 a team (includes green fees, cart, prize pack, chance to win a major door prize, and our usual great dinner). Your payment is con rmation to

attend, so register early and don’t miss out. Celebrity guests are Johnny Bower, Bobby Baun and other celebrities Y yet to be con rmed. Our guest MC Peter McKeown will be back to help with the auction and prizes. Come out at 11:00 a.m. for our celebrity “Meet & Greet”. Registration at noon. Tee-o is 1:00 p.m. sharp. Contests on the course for everyone. Prizes awarded for the Men, Women, and Mixed champion teams. Aboriginal Businesses ~ advertise your company by becoming a “Hole Sponsor” and support the Anishinabek Charity that serves your communities. To register or nd out more about this great event contact the charity oce PH: 877-702-5200 or 705-497-9127 ext. 2261 Email [email protected] December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 21

Kinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS December 2009 Beausoleil students learn compassion during challenge day By Sharon Weatherall important was the message of safe BEAUSOLEIL FN –When Rich love and the celebration of the kids Dutra-St. John and his team arrive – you can really make a kid feel in a community to host their Chal- good if you let them know you be- lenge Days events they expect to lieve in them.” see hugs... and lots of them. Dutra-St. John and his wife The international program pro- Yvonne decided to create Chal- vides youth and their communities lenge Day so their children experimental programs that dem- wouldn't endure the teasing and onstrate the possibility of love and humiliation they experienced in connection through diversity, truth school, he for being the smallest and full expression. student in the seventh grade and On Nov. 17 some 40 Beauso- his wife for being overweight. leil First Nation citizens partici- “I wanted to kill myself before pated in the first day of a two-day Junior High School but instead I program that involved interaction worked out," he said. "Even though with parents, elders and commu- I ended up being accepted into the nity members. jock group I still didn’t have the Day two was for high school- courage to speak out against kids aged aboriginal youth from four that were treating others badly. I area schools, along with some graduated with honours and be- teachers and school staff. All in- came a teacher because I wanted formation shared by participants to make a difference." at Challenge Days remains confi- Day two of the Beausoleil pro- Group hugs help break down barriers between participants at Challenge Day on . dential. gram drew heightened emotions, The adult session filled the tears, personal confessions and Christian Island community centre apologies from the kids involved. with pent-up emotions that were They learned that hugs and released through tears of fear, sad- compassion towards others are ness and happiness. It was a day of stepping stones towards healing awakening and promises for future and not to hold feelings inside improvements involving youth. where they can damage people “The turnout was great for the physically, emotionally and men- adult session; it was amazing to tally. see so many interested community Challenge Day teaches that members,” said Dutra-St. John, a “being a good listener and feel- California motivational speaker ing what a person is feeling” is the who founded the Challenge Day best gift you can give to someone concept in 1987. who’s hurting – it allows people to “There was a lot of emotion connect. and positive work done. The most The mission of Challenge Day is to inspire people to be the change they wish to see in the world, starting with themselves, through compassion and service using a formula for change – "no- tice, choose and act". “The response this program has brought to our community and the kids is something that is really needed here on Christian Island," observed one young mother. "I just hope what we have learned is not forgotten but continued by the community because that’s where it Students from four area schools participate in Challenge Day in November at Christian Island Community Rich Dutra-St. John starts." Centre. Anishinabek Nation Credit Union Happy Holidays from the Anishinabek's own Full Service Financial Institution Visit us online at www.ancu.ca Allan Moffatt 7 Shingwauk St., Garden River First Nation P2A 6Z8 1-866-775-2628 ANCU manager Page 22 Anishinabek News December 2009 Grants, not loans: Hyer calls on News online government to safeguard education www.anishinabek.ca OTTAWA – Bruce Hyer, MP for tuition fees, books, travel, and the Ontario Native Education Thunder Bay – Superior North is living expenses in some cases. Counseling Association said calling on the federal government The program also assists “We’re concerned that the Over 12 million people benefit to honour its commitments to First Status Indian and Inuit government is not consulting from our work ... every day. Nations in Ontario by confirming students achieve the academic First Nations on changes to the that it will keep the crucial First qualifications needed to enter highly successful PSSP. We’re Nations Post-Secondary Support into post-secondary degree and seeing good results today, and Program (PSSP) in place. diploma programs. we’re concerned the changes From radio operators to research scientists, speechwriters to social workers – more than 60,000 Ontario government According to Statistics According to Census data proposed may be detrimental to employees make a difference across the province every day. Canada, last year the employment from , 35 per the First Nations education.” rate for Aboriginal people without cent of Aboriginal people have Hyer tabled a petition in the a high school diploma was only graduated from a trade, college House of Commons on behalf DIRECTOR, ABORIGINAL AND 50 per cent, but it climbed to 80 or university program, compared of over 50 First Nations from per cent for those with a post- to 51 per cent of the general across Ontario, including nine secondary education. Canadian population. from his own riding, calling for MINISTRY RELATIONSHIPS In the House of Commons, “We’ve had great success the maintenance of the Post- Social/Education Hyer spoke to the need to with our PSSP.” said Debi Secondary Support Program. maintain the program that serves Bouchie, Band Administrator Consider this exciting, challenging opportunity to champion well over 30,000 Canadian First of Pic River First Nation. “It’s the establishment of the Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs’ Nations students annually “Mr. important that First Nations keep Mike Brown Aboriginal and ministry relationships branch, and make a Speaker, many Ontario First management of this program to unique, significant impact on Ontario’s Aboriginal affairs. An Nations are rightly concerned ensure a strong foundation for MPP/député effective communicator, negotiator and consensus builder with exceptional political acuity, you will lead the team with verified reports that the future prosperity. Algoma-Manitoulin Ministry of Indian and Northern that provides corporate perspective and expertise to the Pic River Nation members social and education ministries of the Province of Ontario. Affairs is considering removing overwhelmingly support this Your demonstrated leadership expertise and experience the Post-Secondary Student program and we’re anxious to in Aboriginal affairs are complemented by demonstrated Support Program from First hear the government response to engagement with Aboriginal organizations, and proven Nations management to place our call.” expertise in innovative strategic planning, with emphasis it under the Canada Student Jean Crowder, New Democrat Merry Christmas and on the design and development of a strategic partnership Loans program or another third Critic for First Nations, Métis framework. Additionally, you bring exceptional issues party.” said Hyer. “There are at and Inuit Affairs, added “In Happy New Year. management skills, and proven expertise in relationship least six treaties that grant First 1992, need-based funding for Hope your holiday building and management. Location: Toronto, with provincewide travel to meet partners. Nations rights to manage their First Nations students ended. brings much peace, joy own academic support funds. In 1997, the block funding Please visit our website to view detailed job information, This would also turn the grants for student support was and happiness. including qualifications and instructions on how to given under this program into capped. Since then, the First apply. Alternatively, you may send your resume, quoting loans, saddling many of our Nations population has risen Job ID 23591, by Jan. 13, 2010, to: Careers Executive, most underfunded students with by 11 per cent. Why aren’t Executive Talent Search Unit, Executive Programs and debt.” the Conservatives investing Services Branch, Centre for Leadership and Learning, The Program currently more money in First Nations HROntario, Ministry of Government Services, 595 Bay St., provides just over $300 million education instead of talking Ste. 1203, P.O. Box 14, Toronto, ON M5G 2C2. Fax: 1-800-831-1899 416-326-8817. E-mail: [email protected]. Only per year in financial assistance about rationing?” she said. [email protected] for students with the cost of Roxanne Manitowabi of those applicants selected for an interview will be contacted. The Ontario Public Service is an equal opportunity employer. Accommodation will be provided in accordance with the Ontario Human Rights Code.

ontario.ca/careers December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 23 Law supports Shingwauk progress Welcoming environment GARDEN RIVER FN – Anishin- forts of Na- have with the Anishinabek Na- abek Chiefs at their fall assembly tion-building, tion Grand Council, the Garden at Sault College program heard the second reading of a draft g o v e r n a n c e River First Nation and theThree law supporting formal recogni- and institution- Fires Midewiwn Lodge. Cultural- Native Education at Sault College prides itself on creating a wel- tion of Shingwauk Kinoomaage building. To- based and quality education from coming environment for native students from near and far. Gamig as a university in Ontario. day we have the Anishinabek World view will This environment doesn’t happen by chance, however. As much as “This is a historic occasion asserted our be advanced through Anishinaabe there are people employed as counsellors, faculty and administration, and this is very important for de- sovereign An- Studies and Anishinabemowin as there are people dedicated to making Native Education a fun, welcom- veloping our own educational in- ishinaabe rights articulated in Chief Shingwauk’s ing place to be. stitutions," Grand Council Chief for Anishi- Vision,” said Boissoneau. Anishinabek News spoke with Patrick Hunter (Sault College Na- Patrick Madahbee told assembled naabe Control Darrell Shingwauk Kinoomaage tive Student Council President) and Noella Boissoneau (Events Offi- chiefs. "This is what we need to of Anishinaabe Boissoneau Gamig is an evolving Anishi- cer, Native Education) to learn more about what it’s like to be a native develop our own education sys- Education by naabe Post-Secondary Institution student at Sault College, and what there is to do there. tem." enacting this Law. We have hon- that is currently being developed So who are you? Introduce yourselves. Darrell Boissoneau , presi- oured the memory of our grand- by the Shingwauk Education Patrick: Patrick Hunter, Sault College Native Student Council dent of Shingwauk Kinoomaage mothers and grandfathers and cre- Trust (SET). President. Gamig, says that it marked an ated a footprint for our children The Shingwauk Education Noella: Noella Boissoneau: Events Officer, Native Education at historic day for the Anishinabek and grandchildren to follow,” Trust was founded by a vision of Sault College Nation and the university. says Boissoneau. Ojibway Chief Shingwauk to cre- “The Law Respecting Shin- “The enactment of this Law ate a "Teaching Wigwam," with What do you each do? gwauk Kinoomaage Gamig is is a major step forward and an overall goal of providing edu- Noella: Basically, it’s my job to keep the Native Centre busy with another positive step in our ef- strengthens the relationship we cation to Anishinaabe students. events for students, and sometimes their families. Patrick: I try to have events that are contemporary. Noella puts on more traditional events, but my role is to spice it up so we have a good balance of the two, traditional and modern.

What sorts of activities do you plan? Patrick: I like to plan things that are fun for students like pubs, and fashion shows, balanced with family oriented and traditional activi- ties. We also try to have events that everyone can come out to, so we can enlighten non-native students what native culture is about. A lot of our events are joint ventures between Noella and I, so you’ll see the Native Student Council and Native Education work to- gether a lot. Noella: We did a survey and there are many different events that students have requested that I try to make happen. We have language bingo, craft classes, hayrides, sleigh rides and traditional teachings like how to feast a feather. I’m helping Native Student Council set up a Christmas feast, and I’m also helping with the planning of the annual pow-wow, which will hopefully happen in the second week of November. Recently, I had a student ask if we can help him book a room to start a drum group, so my role is to help make all these things happen, put up the posters, and get the word of mouth started. I also work with Algoma University on a project called Love Your Language, where we get all the language teachers from the college and the university together and have a lunch, so the teachers can have a chance to share and socialize.

What’s it like to be a student at Sault College, specifically at Native Education? Patrick: It’s pretty unique that we have our own native centre, as a lot of colleges don’t have one. Ours is pretty active, doing what the students’ want and request. The atmosphere is like home, including some home cooked meals, Noella: It’s very laid back at Native Ed. Things like the homemade soup makes it feel like home. The food is always something for native people. They come together, sit around, talk, and laugh. It’s a place to feel welcome.

Is it easy to make friends at Sault College / Native Education? Patrick: I think it is. I haven’t seen anyone sitting alone. A lot of people come from the same places or have the same background. We’ve had students from as far as Nunavut. Noella: When they come out to events, from what I’ve seen, they kind of connect right off the hop, with students who’ve been here be- fore. Second year students will take new students under their wing and help out because they remember what it was like.

Patrick, what was it like for you, coming to Sault College? Patrick: I’m from Red Lake, ON, which is in the north-western region near Manitoba and the demographic is different up there. Not a lot of native students move away for school. Coming to college, you get to see a lot of native students, all go- ing to school for different things, not just native stuff. I’m in graphic design, there’s welding. They all want something better. The first week was a little disorienting, because you’re not sure what you should be doing. You want to go to events, but you’re not sure who to go with. It’s weird at first, but then you get into your schedule and find a flow. Noella, what specific things does Native Education do to help stu- dents? Noella : Half the time it doesn’t’ feel like work. The way I feel, I think it’s just the way everybody works together. There’s no judge- ment, no criticism, and it feels like you’re working with a good fam- ily. Page 24 Anishinabek News December 2009

Let your SPIRIT Soar!

����������������������������������������� TheThe WayWay ToTo AA StrongStrong FutureFuture

Thinking about attending University? Consider studying Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe) & Indigenous Studies

������������������������������������� Get your BA in Anishinaabemowin! ������������������������������������ • Only Anishinaabemowin degree program in Canada ������������������������������������������������������������������� • 3-year Bachelor of Arts ����������������������������������� • Basic to advanced level instruction in the ������������������������� www.anishinabek.ca ������������������������������������ • Gain a functional level of fluency and investigate the ������������������������������ challenges posed by the written word ������������������������� What can you do with this degree? • Teach the language Native Education and Training, Sault College • Apply to graduate school in the areas of linguistics Specialization & Access Programs NATIVE STUDIES Your Community, Your Education or Native Human Services Earn Your Degree in a Department of Indigenous Learning (IL) at the University of Sudbury • Learn more about the Anishinaabe heritage Supportive Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) Now Accepting Applications for September! Environment Native Access Program (NAP) • Increase overall awareness and the public’s capacity to Aboriginal Education Lakehead University is committed to Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal The University of Sudbury’s Department of Native Studies promotes Social Services Worker - Native (2 year diploma) analyze Canadian/First Nations policy helping Aboriginal people further their Education) (HBEd) aspirations. Aboriginal programs at Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) an understanding of Aboriginal peoples, their traditions, aspirations Anishinaabemowin Immersion (1 year certificate) Native Language Instructors Program (NLIP) and participation in local, national and international communities. Lakehead offer academic, research, and For more information email [email protected] cultural support services tailored to Administrative & Support Services Key areas include: cultural studies, political issues, For more information, contact us at:1-800-461-2260 Aboriginal needs. Offi ce of Aboriginal Initiatives (AI) social justice and language. Aboriginal Cultural & Support Services (ACSS) www.saultcollege.ca

Consider your Future at…

Explore this unique opportunity created specifically for Indigenous students! You are encouraged to apply to the... Access Transition Program This program is offered to students in the faculties of Health Science, Science, and Social Science. Each program offers you enriched academic and personal support and all Health Science A.T.P. students recieve a $1,000 bursary www.algomau.ca from Suncor Energy. For Information on how to apply contact: Indigenous Services, Student Development Services, The University of Western Ontario, You’ll Love It Here. London, ON Toll-free: 888-661-4095 Local phone: 519-661-4095

www.sds.uwo.ca/Indigenouse-mail: [email protected] December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 25

Let your SPIRIT Soar!

����������������������������������������� TheThe WayWay ToTo AA StrongStrong FutureFuture

Thinking about attending University? Consider studying Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe) & Indigenous Studies

������������������������������������� Get your BA in Anishinaabemowin! ������������������������������������ • Only Anishinaabemowin degree program in Canada ������������������������������������������������������������������� • 3-year Bachelor of Arts ����������������������������������� • Basic to advanced level instruction in the Ojibwe language ������������������������� www.anishinabek.ca ������������������������������������ • Gain a functional level of fluency and investigate the ������������������������������ challenges posed by the written word ������������������������� What can you do with this degree? • Teach the language Native Education and Training, Sault College • Apply to graduate school in the areas of linguistics Specialization & Access Programs NATIVE STUDIES Your Community, Your Education or Native Human Services Earn Your Degree in a Department of Indigenous Learning (IL) at the University of Sudbury • Learn more about the Anishinaabe heritage Supportive Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) Now Accepting Applications for September! Environment Native Access Program (NAP) • Increase overall awareness and the public’s capacity to Aboriginal Education Lakehead University is committed to Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal The University of Sudbury’s Department of Native Studies promotes Social Services Worker - Native (2 year diploma) analyze Canadian/First Nations policy helping Aboriginal people further their Education) (HBEd) aspirations. Aboriginal programs at Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) an understanding of Aboriginal peoples, their traditions, aspirations Anishinaabemowin Immersion (1 year certificate) Native Language Instructors Program (NLIP) and participation in local, national and international communities. Lakehead offer academic, research, and For more information email [email protected] cultural support services tailored to Administrative & Support Services Key areas include: cultural studies, political issues, For more information, contact us at:1-800-461-2260 Aboriginal needs. Offi ce of Aboriginal Initiatives (AI) social justice and language. Aboriginal Cultural & Support Services (ACSS) www.saultcollege.ca

Consider your Future at…

Explore this unique opportunity created specifically for Indigenous students! You are encouraged to apply to the... Access Transition Program This program is offered to students in the faculties of Health Science, Science, and Social Science. Each program offers you enriched academic and personal support and all Health Science A.T.P. students recieve a $1,000 bursary www.algomau.ca from Suncor Energy. For Information on how to apply contact: Indigenous Services, Student Development Services, The University of Western Ontario, You’ll Love It Here. London, ON Toll-free: 888-661-4095 Local phone: 519-661-4095

www.sds.uwo.ca/Indigenouse-mail: [email protected] Page 26 Anishinabek News December 2009 Nishnaabewin/Culture ECHOES FROM ELDERS By Sharon Weatherall Gloria King keeps language alive Indigenous cultures and languages remain buried BEAUSOLEIL FN – Gloria King Anishinaabe language remember deep in the hearts and minds of elders who are slowly says her life changed 30 years ago when they hear it. bringing this precious knowledge back to their peoples. when she found The Three Fires Raised traditionally, King There is currently an awakening among traditional Society Midewewin Lodge. shared the Seven Grandfathers teachers around the globe to re-educate current and fu- Since then she has shared The teachings with her own children ture generations through story-telling, arts, music and Sharon Seven Grandfather teachings with and now her daughter Erica Lout- ceremonies. Weatherall family and Beausoleil First Nation tit helps her teach summer lan- A recent trip to Australia – where the colonial history community members, and this guage workshops. is similar to Canada's – helped me hear echoes in knowledge shared past summer played a key role in a “I speak Anishinaabe to my with me by Anishinaabe Elder Gloria King and Koorie "Auntie" Dot successful peaceful protest at Site Gloria King grandchildren – a little bit here Peters. 41 , where Simcoe Township had since 1995 I have done work- and a little bit there and they are planned to locate a landfill above shops and taught in schools to learning language,” she says. one of the world's purest sources children of all ages, " says King. “It is a process that begins with of drinking water. "Anishinabe language and culture tiny babies that are still safe in- The Anishinaabe Kweag El- go together and have become part side their mother’s wombs. Some der donned her ceremonial belt, of the curriculum for native youth grandparents place their hands sash and water sticks in Septem- and it is not optional – Beausoleil on their daughter’s bellies and ber when the Midewewin Lodge council wishes them to learn it. I speak so when the child is born it honoured the protesters with Ea- think it is a good idea and some- is calmer and recognizes the lan- gle feathers. thing really needed here to guide guage. The babies pick it up the “I didn’t know my own cul- them so they have respect for their more you talk to them – their little ture until I was 46 and went to the Elders and Mother Earth." eyes light up and just sparkle. Midewewin Lodge," she recalls. Gloria and her brother Leon When I speak the language to ba- "The first one here was in St. King are among several Chris- bies it is almost as if they can un- Charles, near Sudbury. tian Island residents regarded as derstand. We believe that babies “I attended Lakehead Uni- knowledge-keepers in their com- are born with the language and it versity to learn how to teach the munity. is carried within them.” language and deliver lessons and King says many have lost the

‘Auntie’ Dot Peters , Koorie Elder and basket-maker. Wurundjeri lost their way of life VICTORIA, Australia – "Auntie" Dot Peters says indigenous people of Australia knew how to live off the land's abundant food supply and to let the land replenish itself. That all changed with the arrival of the Europeans. The Elder, 79 from Yarra Glen area in Victoria province says the Wurundjeri – now known as "|Koorie" – lost their way of life after be- ing forced to live on reserves and missions and when young ‘half-cast’ (mixed blood) children were taken from their parents in an attempt to control bloodlines. The Wurundjeri people lived on the land as hunters and gather- ers for 40,000 years. After Melbourne was founded, the population of indigenous language groups was tragically reduced by European dis- eases, tribal massacres and the hunting down of Aborigines for sport. Alcohol and drugs also took a toll. By the early 1930’s there were only 61,000 Wurundjeri left and today the population today is half that. At school Dot Peters was not taught aboriginal history and being aboriginal was never mentioned by her mother who was raised on the Christmas Bush Mission until it closed in 1923. “In 1967 I realized this and started to think about how hard it had been for my dad and other people,” said Peters. “After my parents married there was no work for my father. My mother went to live with her mother on a reserve with my two older brothers but staying indefinitely was only for those who already lived there. She pleaded with them for me to stay. Over the years the verbal language was lost – my mother never learned it and my grandparents forgot so there was no one left to carry it on.” Having achieved with age the respected status of "Auntie", Pe- ters passes on knowledge about her people to visitors and students at schools. At Wara College she teaches the craft of basket -making taught to her by her grandmother. Other than making reed eel traps, Auntie Dot says the craft was primarily developed to make money from tourists. When she speaks to children in schools Auntie Dot tells them how loss of culture is something happening to Indigenous people every- where, as is the disruption of nature. “I believe that Mother Nature is teaching everyone around the world who is boss right now – if you don’t look after the land you are in trouble,” she says. December 2009 Anishinabek News Page 27 Anishinabemowin/Language Shirley Williams: Residential school warrior By Shirley Williams Hawaii! the veterans what war they fought to keep our language and culture. Aanii Kino gwaya! One of the highlights was to be in and I never joined an army. So I explained that I did not join an Just a little about my trip to asked to bring in an Anishinabek while I was standing there I was army but joined young girls and Hawaii in September and October, Nation flag into the arena both in wondering what to say and how to boys who went to an institution to 2009. Kauai and in Waikiki! I have never introduce myself and what kind of be taught to deny their language I was very privileged to be been asked to do this ever before a warrior I was. and culture – to be assimilated! asked to go along with my niece and it was an honour to do it. So when it came to my turn, I But I said I fought hard to keep my Martina Osawamick and her part- As we brought in the flags, a do not know where the words came language and culture and today I ner Ron Yellowman to attend a Canadian flag by Ron and the An- from but I said that I was a Resi- teach the language and culture at a Fall Festival – yes, a pow-wow in ishinabek flag by me, they asked all dential School warrior who fought university level. Shirley Williams December By Shirley Williams December is a beautiful month. In Ojibway we named it Mnidoo- Giizoons, which is referred to as Little Spirit moon! By the time December is com- ing around the moon is far away as possible and it is small. It gets dark soon and has shorter days. To me December has always been good and exciting, for it was the month that I was born. Before my sisters passed away, they told me that I was born during the day and it was my grandmother who brought me into the world. I never got to ask them what time of the day. Grandma (Nookimis) was a midwife. I remember Grandma, who was very dark and who had deep lines of wrinkles on her face that I used to run my fingers on. I would say to her that they were the roads that lead to South Bay and she would close her eyes and once in a while she would give a chuckle. The second thing about De- cember – Santa would be coming soon. We talked about a man in a red suit and with a beard. I didn’t know him as Santa. When I was a little girl, we used to look at the calendars and Simpsons catalogue. We would look at the dresses that the people wore and dream someday that we would maybe dress like that. We would look at the toys and Christmas things. We would just dream what it must be like out there somewhere where this cata- logue came. It was always “Mom, where did this catalogue come from.” Mom used to say it came from Moonyaang – Montreal. One day my mother (ngashi) said, “We will order something warm for you in December and you can wear it on Christmas day (in Niibaa-anamong)” Maybe I was saying out loud the kinds of clothes that would be warm. So she chose an outfit like a ski outfit for me which I called “December” I got “December” on Christmas day all wrapped up and it was the happiest day of my life. We never asked for anything in particular in our day. We accepted what was given to us and we were always grateful. My brother (nsayenh) still calls me that name to this day – “De- cember!” It has become like a pet name from him, I guess to remind us about our childhood! Page 28 Anishinabek News December 2009

Patrick Hunter, Native Student Council President

OUR STUDENT “Coming to Native Education at Sault College, you’ll see a lot of native students, all going to school for different things. We have our own native centre and the atmosphere is like home. It’s easy to make friends and you’ll find people who come from the same places or have the same background. We’ve even had students from as far as Nunavut!”

We Understand You. www.nativeeducation.ca 1.800.461.2260