Shofana Elfa Hidayah Nim 161910301059

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Shofana Elfa Hidayah Nim 161910301059 DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BORED PILE DENGAN STATIC LOADING TEST DAN CROSSHOLE SONIC LOGGING (CSL) PADA PROYEK TRANS ICON SURABAYA SKRIPSI OLEH: SHOFANA ELFA HIDAYAH NIM 161910301059 PROGRAM STUDI STRATA 1 TEKNIK SIPIL JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2020 i DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BORED PILE DENGAN STATIC LOADING TEST DAN CROSSHOLE SONIC LOGGING (CSL) PADA PROYEK TRANS ICON SURABAYA SKRIPSI Diajukan guna melengkapi tugas akhir dan memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan Program Studi Strata 1 Teknik Sipil dan mencapai gelar Sarjana Teknik Oleh : SHOFANA ELFA HIDAYAH NIM 161910301059 PROGRAM STUDI STRATA 1 TEKNIK SIPIL JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2020 ii DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi ini saya persembahkan untuk : 1. Ayah dan Alm. Ibu saya yang telah memberi doa, semangat, dan materi yang tiada henti sejak saya lahir hingga saat ini. 2. Adik saya, Alfath Luthfiansyah Abror yang menjadi sumber motivasi saya untuk berbuat lebih banyak lagi sehingga dapat memudahkan jalannya kelak di masa yang akan datang. 3. Mas Riantri Hidayat yang telah menemani dan selalu membantu saya saat proses pengerjaan tugas akhir ini. Semoga selalu dipermudah jalanmu kedepannya dan semua yang menjadi cita –cita kita dapat terwujud. 4. Dosen pembimbing saya, Ibu Indra Nurtjahjaningtyas, S.T., M.T, dan Bapak Luthfi Amri Wicaksono, S.T., M.T yang selalu membimbing serta mengarahkan saya dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir ini. 5. Dosen Pembimbing Akademik saya, Bapak Dr. Gusfan Halik M.T yang telah memberikan masukan – masukan dari semester 1 hingga saat ini. 6. Sahabat –sahabat serta keluarga besar saya, Surgacorp, Biji Besi 2016, dan semua yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu persatu terimakasih sudah memberikan semangat, ilmu, waktu, dan doa. 7. Pembaca, semoga apa yang menjadi bahasan dalam skripsi saya dapat bermanfaat. iii DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember MOTO Terimakasih Allah, atas segala nikmat. (Shofana Elfa) Little step each day brings you closer to your goals (Indah Nada Puspita) Before you give up, think about why you held on for so long (Hayley Williams) Setiap orang punya perjuangan sendiri. Fokuslah pada usahamu sendiri. Berhenti sibukkan diri menilai dunia orang lain. Impianmu dicapai dengan usahamu, bukan dengan menilai dunia orang lain. (Hingdranata Nikolay) Dimanapun engkau berada, selalulah menjadi yang terbaik dan berikan yang terbaik dari yang bisa kau berikan. (B.J. Habibie) Kalau nanti ambisi jadi nomer satu, semoga bukan karena nyaman lihat yang lain dari atas . Tapi, karena mau ajak yang lain ke atas. (Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari ini) One of the greatest regrets in life is being what others would want you to be, rather than being yourself (emotions_therapy) Seringkali kita hanya melihat “kesuksesan”orang lain yang sebenarnya Cuma “hasil”. Tapi kita tidak melihat berapa banyak kegagalan yang dialami, seberapa besar perjuangan dan usahanya, seberapa kencang doanya. Jadikan orang – orang yang sukses sebagai motivasi, kalau mereka bisa kita juga harus bisa. Tentunya kita juga harus mau untuk berusaha, berjuang sekeras mereka. Gaada yang instan. (Jerome Polin) Percayalah, doa – doa yang telah sampai di langit tidak akan pernah hilang, ia akan kembali membawa jawaban diwaktu yang tepat menurut-Nya. (Murni Setya) iv DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember PERNYATAAN Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini: Nama : Shofana Elfa Hidayah NIM : 161910301059 Menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa skripsi yang berjudul ” EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BORED PILE DENGAN STATIC LOADING TEST DAN CROSSHOLE SONIC LOGGING (CSL) PADA PROYEK TRANS ICON SURABAYA” adalah benar-benar hasil karya sendiri, kecuali kutipan yang sudah saya sebutkan sumbernya. Saya bertanggung jawab penuh atas keabsahan dan kebenaran isinya sesuai dengan sikap ilmiah yang harus dijunjung tinggi. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya, tanpa adanya tekanan dan paksaan dari pihak manapun serta bersedia mendapat sanksi akademik jika ternyata di kemudian hari pernyatan ini tidak benar. Jember, 10 Januari 2020 Yang menyatakan, Shofana Elfa Hidayah NIM 161910301059 v DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember SKRIPSI EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BORED PILE DENGAN STATIC LOADING TEST DAN CROSSHOLE SONIC LOGGING (CSL) PADA PROYEK TRANS ICON SURABAYA Oleh : Shofana Elfa Hidayah NIM 161910301059 Pembimbing, Dosen Pembimbing Utama : Indra Nurtjahjanintyas, S.T., M.T. Dosen Pembimbing Anggota : Luthfi Amri Wicaksono, S.T., M.T vi DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember PENGESAHAN Skripsi yang berjudul ” EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BORED PILE DENGAN STATIC LOADING TEST DAN CROSSHOLE SONIC LOGGING (CSL) PADA PROYEK TRANS ICON SURABAYA” telah diuji dan disahkan pada : hari, tanggal : Jum’at, 10 Januari 2020 tempat : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember Tim Penguji, Pembimbing Utama, Pembimbing Anggota, Indra Nurtjahjaningtyas, S.T., M.T. Luthfi Amri Wicaksono, S.T., M.T NIP. 19701024 199803 2 001 NIP. 760014641 Ketua Penguji, Anggota Penguji, Dr. Gusfan Halik, S.T., M.T. Paksitya Purnama Putra, S.T., M.T NIP. 19720804 199803 1 002 NIP. 19900606 201903 1 022 Mengesahkan Dekan, Dr. Ir. Entin Hidayah, M.UM. 19661215 199503 2 001 vii DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember RINGKASAN EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BORED PILE DENGAN STATIC LOADING TEST DAN CROSSHOLE SONIC LOGGING (CSL) PADA PROYEK TRANS ICON SURABAYA; Shofana Elfa Hidayah, 161910301059; 2020; 84 halaman; Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jember. Pondasi merupakan bagian dari konstruksi yang memiliki peran sangat penting sebagai penopang beban yang disalurkan oleh struktur bangunan. Oleh karena itu, dalam merencanakan struktur pondasi diperlukan desain yang tepat dan pengujian lapangan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kegagalan struktur. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibandingkan daya dukung pondasi bored pile pada proyek Trans Icon Surabaya berdasarkan metode empiris dan hasil pengujian Static Loading Test (SLT). Metode empiris yang digunakan adalah metode Luciano Decourt, Mayerhoff, Briaud & Tucker, Aoki & de Alencar, dan Bazara & Kurkur. Adapun hasil pengujian Static Loading Test diinterpretasikan dengan metode Davisson, Mazurkiewich dan Chin. Perhitungan daya dukung tiang ini, dilakukan pada enam pile yang lokasinya menyebar pada lokasi proyek. Dari keenam pile yang ditinjau, kemudian akan dihitung nilai Bearing Capacity Ratio (BCR) untuk menentukan metode yang paling disarankan dalam mendesain bored pile dengan karakteristik tanah yang hampr sama dengan proyek Trans Iicon Surabaya. Nilai Bearing Capacity Ratio (BCR) yang dihasilkan dari metode Luciano Decourt, Mayerhoff, Briaud & Tucker, Aoki & de Alencar, dan Bazara & Kurkur terhadap interpretasi hasil pengujian Static Loading Test secara berurutan adalah 0,6825, 1,1435, 1,2305, 0,8906, dan 1,100. Maka, berdasarkan perhitungan nilai Bearing Capacity Ratio (BCR), metode yang efektif dalam perhitungan daya dukung pada proyek Trans Icon Surabaya adalah metode Aoki & de Alencar. Hal ini dikarenakan metode Aoki & de Alencar merupakan metode yang memiliki nilai Bearing Capacty Ratio (BCR) mendekati angka satu. Selanjutnya, dilakukan evaluasi daya dukung tiang dengan menganalisa daya dukung Static Loading Test (SLT) dengan hasil pengujian integritas tiang viii DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember Crosshole Sonic Logging (CSL). Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pengaruh kerusakan pondasi juga berakibat pada pengurangan daya dukung pondasi. Semakin banyak cacat material yang terjadi pada pondasi tersebut, maka semakin kecil kapasitas yang dapat didukung oleh pondasi. ix DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember SUMMARY EVALUATION OF BORED PILE USING STATIC LOADING TEST AND CROSSHOLE SONIC LOGGING METHOD AT TRANS ICON SURABAYA PROJECT; Shofana Elfa Hidayah, 161910301059; 2020; 84 pages; Civil Engineering Departement, Faculty of Engineering, University of Jember. Foundation is one of the most important part of construction that completely distributing the load from the upper structure. Therefore, foundation plan must be design correctly and the feild model tests are needed to minimize the constraction project failure. This research will compare the bearing capacity of bored pile foundation between empirical method and Static Loading Test. The empirical methods that used in this reaserch are Luciano Decourt, Mayerhoff, Briaud & Tucker, Aoki & de Alencar, and Bazara & Kurkur methods. While the Static Loading Test will be interpreted into Davisson, Mazurkiewich and Chin method. Bearing Capacity of foundation will be interpreted for six piles that spreads on project location. To choose which effective and efficient empirical method that suggested in designing bored pile bearing capacity based on the Trans Icon Surabaya, the Bearing Capacity Ratio (BCR) of six piles must be determined. The result of Bearing Capacity Ratio (BCR) of Luciano Decourt, Mayerhoff, Briaud & Tucker, Aoki & de Alencar, and Bazara & Kurkur methods are 0,6825, 1,1435, 1,2305, 0,8906, and 1,100. So that, based on the Bearing Capacity Ratio (BCR) value, Aoki & de Alencar is the effective and efficient
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