Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 284 2nd International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2018) First Russian Imperial Residence in the Crimea Perception and Architectural Program Aspects Anastasia Loseva Department of Fine Arts and Architecture State Institute for Art Studies Moscow, Russia E–mail:
[email protected] Abstract—This article is devoted to aspects related to the many thoughts are awakened by this intention of the perception of the architectural program of the first royal sovereign, who went through so many trials and saw all the residence in the Crimea. A contemplation of the first owner glories of the world at his feet… Of course, Alexander’s links Oreanda with the world of St. Petersburg suburbs. The favourite estate could not have landed in better hands!”[1] author analyses two architectural projects of K.F. Shinkel and Thoughts about the first owner of Oreanda bring to mind the A.I. Shtakenshneider. environs of Saint Petersburg, in particular the Tsarskoye Selo residence, to which Alexander I was so attached. Seeing Keywords—the first imperial residence in the Crimea; Oreanda as the last estate of Alexander I, Nicholas and his Oreanda; Alexander I; Nicholas I; Alexandra Fyodorovna; K.F. wife treated it not only as a part of an alien world of the Shinkel; A.I. Shtakenshneider Crimea, but also as a part of their own, Baltic world. I. INTRODUCTION The architecture of the Petersburg environs, namely, the Alexandrova Dacha outside Pavlovsk and the Alexander This report will focus on Oreanda, the first Russian Palace and Park at Tsarskoye Selo, create a certain image of imperial residence in the Crimea.