ARH f331J (77660): Art and Experience in Central Italy: Gothic and Renaissance Art and Architecture in Central Italy (VAPA) Castiglion Fiorentino, Toscana, Summer 2016 SYLLABUS Dr. Ann Johns, Senior Lecturer, Department of Art and Art History Spring Office Hours: DFA 2.520, MWF 12-2 or by appointment (MWF); email:
[email protected] Course Description: (Siena Duomo, left; Brunelleschi’s dome for the Florence Duomo, right) "Then arose new architects who after the manner of their barbarous nations erected buildings in that style which we call Gothic (dei Gotthi)." --- Giorgio Vasari (1511–1574) In this course, we will focus on the rich tradition of both Gothic and Renaissance art and architecture in central Italy. In introductory art history courses, we learn that the Gothic style is the last and most elaborate of medieval modes—builders adorn churches with lacy, fanciful decoration (see Siena Duomo, above), sculpture consists of sweetly smiling saints positioned in a Gothic s-curve, and paintings are richly encrusted with gold leaf and ornamental splendor. In these same introductory courses, we learn that the art of the Italian Renaissance is a return to Antiquity, with its classical architectural forms (see the Florence Duomo, above), sculpture balanced into poses of perfect contrapposto, and painting endowed, thanks to the discovery of scientific perspective, with depth and clarity. What we find when we are in Italy and have the opportunity to look at the real works of art is something much richer and more interesting. We see “Gothic” painters who employ the rudiments of scientific perspective (such as Ambrogio Lorenzetti; image, below), while we encounter “Renaissance” sculptors and architects who also incorporate Gothic decoration and architectural features into their work.