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Heavy Metals and Other Pollutants in the Environment Apple Bekuzarova Lisitsyn Heavy Metals and Other Pollutants in the Environment Weisfeld Zaikov Biological Aspects “The detailed coverage of diverse topics indicates an impressive breadth of knowledge on Heavy Metals and this subject. Provides an overview of both new data and divergent views of specialists in different fields of biological and ecological knowledge on interrelation between abiotic environment and living organisms.” — Nikolai V. Glotov, DSc, Professor, Dept. of Biology, Mari State University, Heavy Metals Metals Heavy Yoshkar-Ola, Russia) Other Pollutants This important volume presents an abundance of research focusing on the distribution of heavy metals in soils and rocks of natural habitats, farmlands, and urbanized areas along with the factors influencing their bioavailability. The authors evaluate such factors as the content of organic matter, levels of soil acidity, content of mineral fertilizers, and more. Developed for in the Environment ecologists and specialists in the field of environmental protection and the conservation of biological diversity, the book presents the problems of reducing the anthropogenic load on the surrounding countryside and focuses on sustainable agricultural development. Biological Aspects ABOUT THE EDITORS and Gennady E. Zaikov, DSc, is a Full Professor and Head of the Polymer Division at the N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, and Pollutants Other Professor at Moscow State Academy of Fine Chemical Technology, Russia. He is also a Professor at Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia. A prolific author, Aspects Biological researcher, and lecturer, with over 2700 invited lectures through 2013 (including over 170 in the last three years) at conferences, universities, and research institutes, Dr. Zaikov has been the recipient of many awards. Larissa I. Weisfeld, PhD, is a Senior Researcher at the N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow, Russia, and a member of the N. I. Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders. She is the author of about 300 publications in scientific journals and conference proceedings along with several books, as well as the co-author of a work on three new cultivars of winter wheat. Her research interests concern the basic problems Editors of chemical mutagenesis, cytogenetics, and the other ecological problems. Gennady E. Zaikov | Larissa I. Weisfeld Eugene M. Lisitsyn, DSc, is an Assistant Professor at the N.V. Rudnitsky North-East the in Eugene M. Lisitsyn | Sarra A. Bekuzarova Agricultural Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences in Kirov, Russia, and a Professor Author Copy of ecology and zoology at Vyatka State Agricultural Academy, also in Kirov, Russia. He is a member of the N. I. Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders. Dr. Lisitsyn is the author of about 230 publications in scientific journals and conference proceedings, as well as the Environment cobreeder of oats variety Krechet. Sarra A. Bekuzarova, DSc, is a Professor at the Gorsky State University of Agriculture, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, as well as Professor at L.N. Kosta Khetagurov North-Ossetia State University, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia. She is also a prolific author, researcher, and lecturer. Apple Academic Press Reviewers and Advisory Board Members: Anatoly I. Opalko, PhD, and A. K. Haghi, PhD ISBN: 978-1-77188-437-2 00009 www.appleacademicpress.com 9 781771 884372 For Non-Commercial Use HEAVY METALS AND OTHER POLLUTANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT Biological Aspects Author Copy Apple Academic Press For Non-Commercial Use Author Copy Apple Academic Press For Non-Commercial Use HEAVY METALS AND OTHER POLLUTANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT Biological Aspects Edited by Gennady E. Zaikov, DSc Larissa I. Weisfeld, PhD Eugene M. Lisitsyn, DSc Sarra A. Bekuzarova, DSc Reviewer and Advisory Board Members: Author Copy Anatoly I. Opalko, PhD, and A. K. Haghi, PhD Apple Academic Press For Non-Commercial Use Apple Academic Press Inc. Apple Academic Press Inc. 3333 Mistwell Crescent 9 Spinnaker Way Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Canada Waretown, NJ 08758 USA © 2017 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-437-2 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-315-36602-9 (CRC Press/Taylor & Francis eBook) All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and re- cording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publish- er or its distributor, except in the case of brief excerpts or quotations for use in reviews or critical articles. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission and sources are indicated. Copyright for individual articles remains with the authors as indicated. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors, editors, and the publisher have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged, please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Trademark Notice: Registered trademark of products or corporate names are used only for explanation and identification without intent to infringe. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Heavy metals and other pollutants in the environment : biological aspects / Edited by Gennady E. Zaikov, DSc, Larissa I. Weisfeld, PhD, Eugene M. Lisitsyn, DSc, Sarra A. Bekuzarova, DSc ; reviewer and advisory board members: Anatoly I. Opalko, PhD, and A. K. Haghi, PhD. Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. ISBN 978-1-77188-437-2 (hardcover).--ISBN 978-1-315-36602-9 (PDF) 1. Heavy metals--Environmental aspects. 2. Pollutants--Environmental aspects. I. Zaikov, G. E. (Gennadiĭ Efremovich), 1935-, editor II. Weisfeld, Larissa I., author, editor III. Lisitsyn, Eugene M., author, editor V. Bekuzarova, Sarra A., author, editor TD196.M4H43 2017 628.5’2 C2017-900591-X C2017-900592-8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Zaikov, G. E. (Gennadiæi Efremovich), 1935- editor. Title: Heavy metal pollutants and other pollutants in the environment: biological aspects / editors, Author Copy Gennady E. Zaikov, DSc. [and three others]. Description: Toronto : Apple Academic Press, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017002510 (print) | LCCN 2017004930 (ebook) | ISBN 9781771884372 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781315366029 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Heavy metals--Environmental aspects. | Metals--Environmental aspects. | Pollution- -Physiological effect. Classification: LCC TD427.M44 H42 2017 (print) | LCC TD427.M44 (ebook) | DDC 577.27--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017002510 Apple Academic Press also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may Apple Academic Press not be available in electronic format. For information about Apple Academic Press products, visit our website at www. appleacademicpress.com and the CRC Press website at www.crcpress.com For Non-Commercial Use CONTENTS List of Contributors ..................................................................................... ix List of Abbreviations .................................................................................xiii About the Editors...................................................................................... xvii Preface ...................................................................................................... xxi Introduction ...............................................................................................xxv PART I: HEAVY METALS IN SOILS: THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THEIR ACCUMULATIONS IN PLANTS................. 1 1. Heavy Metals in Soils and Parent Rocks of Natural Lands in North-East of European Russia ................................................................ 3 Lyudmila N. Shikhova 2. Seasonal Dynamics in Content of Some Heavy Metals and Microelements in Arable Soils of Taiga Zone of European Russia ...... 31 Lyudmila N. Shikhova and Eugene M. Lisitsyn 3. Dynamics of Organic Matter Content in Sod-Podzolic Soils Differ in Degree of Cultivation ........................................................................... 51 Lyudmila N. Shikhova, Olga A. Zubkova, and Eugene M. Lisitsyn 4. Heavy Metals in the System Soil–Plant When Using Sewage Author Copy Sludge for Fertilizer ................................................................................. 87 Genrietta Ye. Merzlaya, Rafail A. Afanas’ev, Olga A. Vlasova, and Michail O. Smirnov 5. Dynamics of Exchange Potassium in the Soils During Prolonged Trials When Fertilizer Applying ........................................................... 101 Rafail A. Afanas′ev, Genrietta Ye. Merzlaya, and Mikhail O. Smirnov Apple Academic Press 6. Heavy Metals in Soils and
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