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Pulmonata, Helicidae) and the Systematic Position of Cylindrus Obtusus Based on Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Marker Sequences
© 2013 The Authors Accepted on 16 September 2013 Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research Published by Blackwell Verlag GmbH J Zoolog Syst Evol Res doi: 10.1111/jzs.12044 Short Communication 1Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; 2Central Research Laboratories, Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria; 33rd Zoological Department, Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria; 4Department of Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 5Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary New data on the phylogeny of Ariantinae (Pulmonata, Helicidae) and the systematic position of Cylindrus obtusus based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA marker sequences 1 2,4 2,3 3 2 5 LUIS CADAHIA ,JOSEF HARL ,MICHAEL DUDA ,HELMUT SATTMANN ,LUISE KRUCKENHAUSER ,ZOLTAN FEHER , 2,3,4 2,4 LAURA ZOPP and ELISABETH HARING Abstract The phylogenetic relationships among genera of the subfamily Ariantinae (Pulmonata, Helicidae), especially the sister-group relationship of Cylindrus obtusus, were investigated with three mitochondrial (12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) and two nuclear marker genes (Histone H4 and H3). Within Ariantinae, C. obtusus stands out because of its aberrant cylindrical shell shape. Here, we present phylogenetic trees based on these five marker sequences and discuss the position of C. obtusus and phylogeographical scenarios in comparison with previously published results. Our results provide strong support for the sister-group relationship between Cylindrus and Arianta confirming previous studies and imply that the split between the two genera is quite old. The tree reveals a phylogeographical pattern of Ariantinae with a well-supported clade comprising the Balkan taxa which is the sister group to a clade with individuals from Alpine localities. -
Liste Rouge Mollusques (Gastéropodes Et Bivalves)
2012 > L’environnement pratique > Listes rouges / Gestion des espèces > Liste rouge Mollusques (gastéropodes et bivalves) Espèces menacées en Suisse, état 2010 > L’environnement pratique > Listes rouges / Gestion des espèces > Liste rouge Mollusques (gastéropodes et bivalves) Espèces menacées en Suisse, état 2010 Publié par l’Office fédéral de l’environnement OFEV et par le Centre suisse de cartographie de la faune CSCF Berne, 2012 Valeur juridique de cette publication Impressum Liste rouge de l’OFEV au sens de l’art. 14, al. 3, de l’ordonnance Editeurs du 16 janvier 1991 sur la protection de la nature et du paysage Office fédéral de l’environnement (OFEV) (OPN; RS 451.1), www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/45.html L’OFEV est un office du Département fédéral de l’environnement, des transports, de l’énergie et de la communication (DETEC). La présente publication est une aide à l’exécution de l’OFEV en tant Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune (CSCF), Neuchâtel. qu’autorité de surveillance. Destinée en premier lieu aux autorités d’exécution, elle concrétise des notions juridiques indéterminées Auteurs provenant de lois et d’ordonnances et favorise ainsi une application Mollusques terrestres: Jörg Rüetschi, Peter Müller et François Claude uniforme de la législation. Elle aide les autorités d’exécution Mollusques aquatiques: Pascal Stucki et Heinrich Vicentini notamment à évaluer si un biotope doit être considéré comme digne avec la collaboration de Simon Capt et Yves Gonseth (CSCF) de protection (art. 14, al. 3, let. d, OPN). Accompagnement à l’OFEV Francis Cordillot, division Espèces, écosystèmes, paysages Référence bibliographique Rüetschi J., Stucki P., Müller P., Vicentini H., Claude F. -
BAS Newsletter
British Arachnological Society The Newsletter July 2006, No. 106 Editor: Richard Gallon; [email protected] 22nd European Colloquium of Arachnology, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 1st–6th August 2005 by Dmitri Logunov Bulgaria, an important but yet in many ways relatively unknown country of the Balkans, hosted the 22nd European Colloquium of Arachnology (ECA). The Colloquium, organised by the Institute of Zoology (the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences), was held at the American University of Blagoevgrad (Fig. 1), a beautiful small town and the administrative capital of the Pirin Region in SW Bulgaria. It attracted 99 participants and 19 accompanying persons from 26 countries. Incidentally, the European nature of the arachnological colloquium was well extended as far south-east as Turkey and also included participants from India – for the first time there were participants from the Ni ğde University of Turkey (the research group of Dr A. Topçu) and from the Division of Arachnology of the Sacred Heart College in Kerala. I travelled to Bulgaria with my family and other colleagues in the ‘Manchester party’, Dave Penney, Emma Shaw and Sue Bennett, on 31st of July, i.e. the day before the official start of the Colloquium. Philip Pearson from Norwich joined us in Sofia. As most of the participants were arriving on the same day, we started reuniting with old friends in Frankfurt airport, where we all had to change planes or begin our journey to Sofia. More colleagues were met in Sofia airport and, as a result, Figure 1. The American University of Blagoevgrad, a scheduled public bus from Sofia to Blagoevgrad was the venue of the 22nd European Colloquium of half-packed with Colloquium participants from many Arachnology. -
Kryptonesticus Georgescuae Spec. Nov. from Movile Cave, Romania (Araneae: Nesticidae)
Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 55: 22-24 Karlsruhe, April 2018 Kryptonesticus georgescuae spec. nov. from Movile Cave, Romania (Araneae: Nesticidae) Augustin Nae, Serban M. Sarbu & Ingmar Weiss doi: 10.30963/aramit5503 Abstract. Kryptonesticus georgescuae spec. nov., a blind troglobitic spider species from the mesothermal sulfidic Movile Cave (Romania), is described and illustrated based on two female specimens. The male is unknown. The relationship between this new species and other European species of Nesticidae is discussed. Keywords: blind, cave-spider, chemo-autotrophically based ecosystem, endemic, new species, troglobites Zusammenfassung. Kryptonesticus georgescuae spec. nov. aus der Movile-Höhle, Rumänien (Araneae: Nesticidae). Eine blinde, troglobionte Spinnenart aus der mesothermalen Schwefelwasserstoff-Höhle Movile (Rumänien) wird anhand von zwei weiblichen In- dividuen beschrieben und abgebildet. Das Männchen ist unbekannt. Die Beziehung dieser neuen Art zu europäischen Nesticidae wird diskutiert. Movile Cave is located near the town of Mangalia in sou- Material and methods theastern Romania, at a distance of two kilometers from the This study is based on two females from the Movile Cave, Black Sea shore. It was discovered in 1986 when a 20 m deep deposited in the following institutions: artificial shaft intercepted a natural cave passage developed in SMF: Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Sarmatian limestones (12.5 MY). The lower sections of Mo- Germany vile Cave are flooded by thermomineral water (21 °C) rich in ISER: Institute of Speleology „Emil Racovitza“, Buca rest, + reduced chemical compounds such as H2S, CH4 and NH4 . Romania. The redox interface created at the water surface between these The specimens were conserved in 70 % ethanol. -
Spiders (Araneae) of the Abandoned Pasture Near the Village of Malé Kršteňany (Western Slovakia)
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae, 2: 39–56, 2017, ISSN 2543-8832 DOI: 10.24917/25438832.2.3 Valerián Franc*, Michal Fašanga Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 97401 Banská Bystrica, *[email protected] Spiders (Araneae) of the abandoned pasture near the village of Malé Kršteňany (Western Slovakia) Introduction Our research site is located on the SE slope of the hill of Drieňový vrch (cadaster of the village of Malé Kršteňany). It is the southernmost edge of the Strážovské vrchy Mountains (Mts) (48°55ʹ46ʹʹN; 18°26ʹ05ʹʹE), separated from the central massif by the river ow Nitrica. is area is considerably inuenced by human activity: In the past, it had massive deforestation and agricultural use (mainly as pasture), recently, it is dominated by mining activities (several quarries). e whole area is out of the territo- rial protection, with the exception of the little Nature reserve Veľký vrch, surrounded by two quarries, and the le one is more or less abandoned. In the past, this area was used mainly for grazing, but this is currently very limited. Our research site is an aban- doned pasture; therefore, ecological succession is carried out intensively here. Forgot- ten aer-utility areas (abandoned quarries, pastures, industrial sites) are usually con- sidered to be ‘sterile’ and unattractive for zoological research, but this may not always correspond to reality. Even in our research site, we have carried out several rare and surprising ndings. We would like to present the results of our research in this paper. It is sad, but a large amount of abandoned pastures is scattered throughout Slova- kia. -
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area. -
New Data on Aituaria Pontica (Spassky, 1932) (Aranei: Nesticidae)
Arthropoda Selecta 26(3): 241–243 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2017 New data on Aituaria pontica (Spassky, 1932) (Aranei: Nesticidae) Íîâûå äàííûå î Aituaria pontica (Spassky, 1932) (Aranei: Nesticidae) Sergei L. Esyunin Ñ.Ë. Åñþíèí Perm State University, Bukireva Street 15, Perm, Russia, 614600. E-mail: [email protected] Пермский государственный университет, ул. Букирева 15, Пермь 614600 Россия. KEY WORDS: cave cobweb spiders, Aituaria, distribution, new synonym. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: пауки нестициды, Aituaria, распространение, новый синоним. ABSTRACT. The genus Aituaria Esyunin et Efimik, Recently, additional Aituaria specimens have been 1998 is redefined as monotypic. It is close to the pre- collected from the City of Perm (Russia). Having ex- dominantly Caucasian borutzkyi species group of the amined them, the author has come to the conclusion genus Carpathonesticus Lehtinen et Saaristo, 1980, that A. nataliae and A. pontica are to be considered but can easily be distinguished from it by the broad, conspecific. The main aims of this paper are (1) to ribbon-shaped embolus notched at its tip, as compared synonymize both species names, (2) to illustrate im- to the narrow, tapering off embolus in the borutzkyi portant diagnostic characteristics of the male palp, and species group. The species Aituaria nataliae Esyunin (3) to provide new distributional and ecological data et Efimik, 1998 is synonymized with A. pontica for A. pontica. (Spassky, 1932). A. pontica is reported from the Mid- dle Urals for the first time, its male palp is illustrated Material and methods and distributional and ecological data are also summa- rized. SEM micrographs were made by means of a Hita- chi TM3000 SEM microscope with BSE (back-scat- РЕЗЮМЕ. -
Response of Orthoptera Assemblages to Management of Montane Grasslands in the Western Carpathians
Biologia 66/6: 1127—1133, 2011 Section Zoology DOI: 10.2478/s11756-011-0115-1 Response of Orthoptera assemblages to management of montane grasslands in the Western Carpathians Vladimíra Fabriciusová, Peter Kaňuch &AntonKrištín* Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Ľ. Štúra 2,SK-96053 Zvolen, Slovakia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Montane grassy habitats in the Western Carpathians are relatively well preserved, maintain high species richness and are often important in accordance to the nature conservation policy in Europe. However, knowledge about the impact of farming on the habitat quality there is rather poor. The influence of various management types (permanent sheep pen, irregular grazing, mowing) on Orthoptera diversity and species determining assemblages of these habitats were analysed on 72 plots in Poľana Mts Biosphere Reserve. Altogether, 36 Orthoptera species (15 Ensifera, 21 Caelifera) were found, whereas the highest number of species was found on plots with irregular grazing (28 species), followed by plots with mown grass (17) and permanent sheep pens (14). All four measures of the assemblages’ diversity confirmed significant differences. Using Discriminant Function Analysis, correct classification rate of Orthoptera assemblages was unambiguous according to the type of management. Each form of the management harboured several characteristic species. Thus implications regarding the biodiversity conservation and grassland management were given. Key words: bush-crickets; grasshoppers; pasture; ecology; nature conservation Introduction or the influence of plant succession in meadows without any management (Marini et al. 2009). Higher species Various systems used to manage grasslands have a diversity was found in grazed compared to mowed significant influence on plant and animal communi- meadows in alpine habitats (Wettstein & Schmid 1999; ties, their species richness and abundance (Kampmann Kampmann et al. -
Spider Communities of "Yamskaya Steppe" Nature
The Kharkov Entomological Society Gazette 2002(2003) V10 (1-2) P. 99-107 SPIDER FAUNA (ARANEI) AND ASSEMBLAGES OF THE "YAMSKAYA STEPPE" NATURE RESERVE (BELGOROD AREA, RUSSIA) N. Yu. Polchaninova Kharkov National University, Ukraine polchaninva@mail. ru Introduction The fauna inventory in nature reserves has always been a topical issue. It is especially impor- tant in the steppe reserves that are the only places where the virgin steppes have been preserved. Until recently, the araneofauna of European meadow steppes has not been investigated evenly. The most complete data is given for the "Streletskaya Steppe" (Pichka, 1984 a,b; Polchaninova, 2003) where 160 species were recorded. 84 species are known for the "Kazatskaya Steppe" (Pol- chaninova, 2002) – both parts of the Central-Chermozyom reserve, Kursk Area. The first spider sampling in the "Yamskaya Steppe" was carried out by the members of the Club of young zoolo- gists of Kharkov Pioneer Palace in 1981-1982. The material was identified by the author, and 51 spider species were discovered (Yakushenko at all, 1984). Spiders, as numerous and diverse component of steppe biota, serve a suitable object for monitoring a state of animal communities of various habitats under the influence of different conservation managements. Material and Methods The "Yamskaya Steppe" is part of the "Belogorye" Nature Reserve and is situated in the Central Forest-Steppe in the Central Russian upland (Milkov, 1950). The main part of its terri- tory is occupied by meadow steppe, oak forest being located in a ravine. The steppe is divided into several parts with different mowing regime. There are un-mowed (i.e. -
The Effect of Native Forest Dynamics Upon the Arrangements of Species in Oak Forests-Analysis of Heterogeneity Effects at the Example of Epigeal Arthropods
Master thesis Summer term 2011 The effect of native forest dynamics upon the arrangements of species in oak forests-analysis of heterogeneity effects at the example of epigeal arthropods Die Auswirkungen natürlicher Walddynamiken auf die Artengefüge in Eichenwäldern: Untersuchung von Heterogenitätseffekten am Beispiel epigäischer Raubarthropoden Study course: Ecology, Evolution and Nature conservation (M.Sc.) University of Potsdam presented by Marco Langer 757463 1. Evaluator: Prof. Dr. Monika Wulf, Institut für Landnutzungssysteme Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung e.V. 2. Evaluator: Tim Mark Ziesche, Landeskompetenzzentrum Eberswalde Published online at the Institutional Repository of the University of Potsdam: URL http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5558/ URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-55588 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-55588 Abstract The heterogeneity in species assemblages of epigeal spiders was studied in a natural forest and in a managed forest. Additionally the effects of small-scale microhabitat heterogeneity of managed and unmanaged forests were determined by analysing the spider assemblages of three different microhabitat structures (i. vegetation, ii. dead wood. iii. litter cover). The spider were collected in a block design by pitfall traps (n=72) in a 4-week interval. To reveal key environmental factors affecting the spider distribution abiotic and biotic habitat parameters (e.g. vegetation parameters, climate parameters, soil moisture) were assessed around each pitfall trap. A TWINSPAN analyses separated pitfall traps from the natural forest from traps of the managed forest. A subsequent discriminant analyses revealed that the temperature, the visible sky, the plant diversity and the mean diameter at breast height as key discriminant factors between the microhabitat groupings designated by The TWINSPAN analyses. -
Diversity and Distribution of Orthoptera Communities of Two Adjacent Mountains in Northern Part of the Carpathians
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 62 (2): 191–211 (2019) doi: 10.3897/travaux.62.e48604 RESEARCH ARTICLE Diversity and distribution of Orthoptera communities of two adjacent mountains in northern part of the Carpathians Anton Krištín1, Benjamín Jarčuška1, Peter Kaňuch1 1 Institute of Forest Ecology SAS, Ľ. Štúra 2, Zvolen, SK-96053, Slovakia Corresponding author: Anton Krištín ([email protected]) Received 19 November 2019 | Accepted 24 December 2019 | Published 31 December 2019 Citation: Krištín A, Jarčuška B, Kaňuch P (2019) Diversity and distribution of Orthoptera communities of two adjacent mountains in northern part of the Carpathians. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 62(2): 191–211. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.62.e48604 Abstract During 2013–2017, assemblages of bush-crickets and grasshoppers were surveyed in two neighbour- ing flysch mountains – Čergov Mts (48 sites) and Levočské vrchy Mts (62 sites) – in northern part of Western Carpathians. Species were sampled mostly at grasslands and forest edges along elevational gradient between 370 and 1220 m a.s.l. Within the entire area (ca 930 km2) we documented 54 species, representing 38% of Carpathian Orthoptera species richness. We found the same species number (45) in both mountain ranges with nine unique species in each of them. No difference in mean species rich- ness per site was found between the mountain ranges (mean ± SD = 12.5 ± 3.9). Elevation explained 2.9% of variation in site species richness. Elevation and mountain range identity explained 7.3% of assemblages composition. We found new latitudinal as well as longitudinal limits in the distribu- tion for several species. -
Els Herbaris, Fonts Per Al Coneixement De La Flora. Aplicacions En Conservació I Taxonomia
Els herbaris, fonts per al coneixement de la flora. Aplicacions en conservació i taxonomia Neus Nualart Dexeus ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB.