A community discussion on the future of East County convened by plum creek brain hub cities ann arbor, Culturally diverse and environmentally progressive Ann Arbor, located not far outside Detroit, is nicknamed “Tree Town” due to its many densely forested parks and tree-lined streets. Although the remains a significant contributor to its economic success, it is home to an increasing number of Fortune 500 and high-tech companies.

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor Founded: 1837 Students enrolled: 41,924 Photo: Susan Montgomery, bigstockphotos.com Acreage: 3,153 Population Source: University of Michigan Ann Arbor: 113,934 Ann Arbor Public Schools Washtenaw County: 344,791 Graduation rate: 89.7% Michigan: 9,883,640

Students eligible for free or reduced-price school lunches: 23% Source: 2010 US Census

Source: Ann Arbor Public Schools Ann Arbor Demographics* Top Employers in the Region White 70.4% EMPLOYER NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES Asian 14.4% University of Michigan 26,241 African American University of Michigan Hospitals & Health 19,614 7.7% System Hispanic or Latino St. Joseph Mercy Health System 5,670 4.1% Washtenaw Community College 2,773 Two or more races Ann Arbor Public Schools 2,659 3.6% Veterans Administration Medical Center 1,600 American Indian 0.3% Washtenaw County 1,345 City of Ann Arbor 766

Source: City of Ann Arbor, Michigan Comprehensive Annual Financial Report *Percentages do not total 100% because respondents could identify two or more races. Notable High-Tech Companies in and around Ann Arbor Source: 2010 US Census Google Adwords HealthMedia/Johnson Ultra Electronics Thomson Reuters and Johnson Aernnova Engineering US Barracuda Networks Terumo Cardiovascular “Brain Hub” cities boast a large concentration General Dynamics Accuri Cytometers of highly-educated workers, especially scientists, Information Systems engineers and business entrepreneurs holding Source: Ann Arbor SPARK bachelor’s degrees or higher. They are home to Number of Patents Assigned to Ann Arbor Persons/ at least one major research university. Brain Hub cities become magnets for venture capital from Companies (1976-present): 3,538 local and national firms that identify and invest Patents Per Capita: 1 FOR EVERY 32 RESIDENTS in university-related spin-off companies and Source: United States Patent & Trademark Office/MIG, Inc. independent research business incubators. A community discussion on the future of East County convened by plum creek brain hub cities austin, texas Austin, Texas is home to the state capital, the University of Texas (UT) and a hub of technology companies. Anchored by the UT’s J.J. Pickel Research Campus, the area features a high quality of life, comparatively affordable cost of living and a lively arts and music scene.

University of Texas at Austin Founded: 1883 Students enrolled: 50,000 Acreage: 1,483 Photo: Photos.com

Source: University of Texas at Austin Population Austin Independent School District Austin: 790,390 Graduation rate: 76% Travis County: 1,024,266 Students eligible for free or reduced-price school lunches: 52.6% Texas: 25,145,561 Source: Austin Independent School District/Annie E. Casey Foundation Kids Count Data Center Source: 2010 US Census

Top Employers in the Region Austin Demographics* EMPLOYER NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES White 68.3% State of Texas 38,538 Hispanic or Latino 35.1% The University of Texas at Austin 24,864 Dell Computer Corporation 14,000 African American 8.1% City of Austin 11,815 Asian 6.3% Seton Healthcare Network 11,500 Two or more races Austin Independent School District 11,151 3.4% U.S. Federal Government 11,100 American Indian 0.9% HEB Grocery 10,904 Native Hawaiian and St. David’s Healthcare Partnership 6,600 Other Pacific Islander0.1% IBM Corporation 6,239

Source: City of Austin, Texas Comprehensive Annual Financial Report *Percentages do not total 100% because respondents could identify two or more races. Notable High-Tech Companies in and around Austin Source: 2010 US Census Nvidia Cirrus Logic National Instruments 3M Cisco Systems Samsung Group Apple Inc. eBay/PayPal Buffalo Technology “Brain Hub” cities boast a large concentration Hewlett-Packard Bioware Silicon Laboratories of highly-educated workers, especially scientists, Google Blizzard Entertainment Oracle Corporation engineers and business entrepreneurs holding AMD Hoover’s Hostgator bachelor’s degrees or higher. They are home to Applied Materials Intel Corporation United Devices at least one major research university. Brain Hub Source: Austin Chamber of Commerce cities become magnets for venture capital from local and national firms that identify and invest Number of Patents Assigned to Austin Persons/Companies in university-related spin-off companies and (1976-present): 13,891 business incubators. Patents Per Capita: 1 FOR EVERY 57 RESIDENTS

Source: United States Patent & Trademark Office/MIG, Inc. independent research A community discussion on the future of East County convened by plum creek brain hub cities boulder, colorado A center of aerospace employment and one of the top-ranked cities in the nation for scientists and engineers as a percent of the workforce, Boulder also consistently ranks high among the nation’s healthiest places to live. Located in the Rocky Mountain foothills, its dedication to preserv- ing open space makes it ideal for outdoor recreation enthusiasts, and it also boasts a lively cultural scene.

University of Colorado at Boulder Photo: MIG, Inc. Founded: 1877 Students enrolled: 29,952 Population Acreage: 600 Boulder: 97,385 Source: University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder County: 294,567 Boulder Valley School District Colorado: 5,029,196 Graduation rate: 84.7% Source: 2010 US Census Students eligible for free or reduced-price school lunches: 18.4% Boulder Demographics* Source: Boulder Valley School District White 83% Top Employers in the Region Hispanic or Latino 8.7% EMPLOYER NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES Asian 4.7% University of Colorado 6,902 Two or more races Boulder Valley School District RE2 4,296 2.6% IBM Corporation 3,400 Black 0.9% Ball Aerospace & Technologies 3,100 American Indian and Corporation Alaska Native 0.4% Boulder Community Hospital Association 2,374 Native Hawaiian and Covidien 1,750 Other Pacific Boulder County Government 1,700 Islander 0.1% University Corporation for Atmospheric 1,345 Research (NCAR) *Percentages do not total 100% because respondents could identify two or more races. City of Boulder 1,103 Source: 2010 US Census Source: Boulder Economic Council

Notable High-Tech Companies in and around Boulder “Brain Hub” cities boast a large concentration InfoPrint Solutions Lockheed Martin Qualcomm of highly-educated workers, especially scientists, Micro Motion/Emerson NIST (National Institute Corden Pharma engineers and business entrepreneurs holding Amgen of Standards and Spectra Logic Technology) bachelor’s degrees or higher. They are home to Array Bio Pharma at least one major research university. Brain Hub Source: Boulder Economic Council cities become magnets for venture capital from Number of Patents Assigned to Boulder Persons/Companies local and national firms that identify and invest in university-related spin-off companies and (1976-present): 3,980 business incubators. Patents Per Capita: 1 FOR EVERY 24 RESIDENTS Source: United States Patent & Trademark Office/MIG, Inc. independent research A community discussion on the future of East County convened by plum creek brain hub cities chapel hill, north carolina Chapel Hill, nestled in the rolling, wooded Piedmont of North Carolina, has built a reputation as a state leader on social, economic and environ- mental issues. Along with Raleigh and Durham, it is one of three “points” of the Research Triangle surrounding 1,700-acre Research Triangle Park, a high-technology research and development center boasting more than 170 global companies employing over 38,000.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Founded: 1795 Photo: University of North Carolina at Chapel HIll Students enrolled: 29,000 Population (2010 US Census) Acreage: 729 Chapel Hill: 57,233 Source: University of Carolina at Chapel Hill Orange County: 133,801 Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools North Carolina: 9,656,401

Graduation rate: 89% Source: 2010 US Census Students eligible for free or reduced-price school lunches: 22.15%

Source: Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools Chapel Hill Demographics* White 69.5% Top Employers in the Region Asian 11.9% EMPLOYER NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES Black or African University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 12,052 American 9.7% UNC Hospitals 7,215 Hispanic or Latino Blue Cross/Blue Shield of NC 4,000 6.4% Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools 1,885 Two or more races Orange County Schools 1,745 2.7% Orange County 1,016 American Indian or Source: Town of Chapel Hill/employer websites Alaska Native 0.3%

Notable High-Tech Companies in and around Chapel Hill *Percentages do not total 100% because respondents could identify two or more races. IBM Biogen Idec North Carolina Source: 2010 US Census GlaxoSmithKline Bayer CropScience Biotechnology Center Cisco Fujifilm Diosynth IEM RTI International Biotechnologies MCNC NetApp DuPont Electronic Eisai, Inc. “Brain Hub” cities boast a large concentration Technologies BASF Corporation Crop Syngenta Biotechnology, of highly-educated workers, especially scientists, Protection EMC Corporation Inc. engineers and business entrepreneurs holding Source: Research Triangle Park/MIG, Inc. independent research bachelor’s degrees or higher. They are home to at least one major research university. Brain Hub Number of Patents Assigned to Chapel Hill Persons/ cities become magnets for venture capital from Companies (1976-present): 724 local and national firms that identify and invest Patents Per Capita: 1 FOR EVERY 79 RESIDENTS in university-related spin-off companies and Source: United States Patent & Trademark Office/MIG, Inc. independent research business incubators. A community discussion on the future of East County convened by plum creek brain hub cities davis, california Davis is a university-oriented city with a progressive, vigorous commu- nity noted for its small-town style, energy conservation, environmental programs, parks, and the quality of its educational institutions. In a town where bicycles are more prolific than people, the population features a highly skilled professional and technical labor force due mainly to the City’s close relationship with the University of California campus.

University of California at Davis Photo: UC Davis Founded: 1905 Students enrolled: 32,653 Population Acreage: 5,300 acres Davis: 65,622 Source: University of California at Davis Yolo County: 200,849 Davis Joint Unified School District California: 37,253,956 Graduation rate: 95.5% Source: 2010 US Census Students eligible for free or reduced-price school lunches: 19% Davis Demographics* Source: California Department of Education White 58.9% Top Employers in the Region Asian 21.9% EMPLOYER NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES Hispanic or Latino University of California at Davis 30,770 12.5% Davis Joint Unified School District 972 Two or more races City of Davis 572 5.4% Sutter Davis Hospital 375 African American 2.3% Safeway 200 American Indian and USDA 200 Alaska Native 0.5% PG&E 200 Native Hawaiian and Target 182 Other Pacific Islander0.2% Nugget Market 166 *Percentages do not total 100% because respondents could identify two or more races. Davis Food Co-op 133 Source: 2010 US Census Source: City of Davis Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Notable High-Tech Companies in and around Davis Intel Corporation Apple Computers Inc. FDI Collateral “Brain Hub” cities boast a large concentration Hewlett-Packard Telefunken Management of highly-educated workers, especially scientists, Company Semiconductors Siemens Mobility engineers and business entrepreneurs holding Aerojet ALLDATA Corporation IDEXX Laboratories bachelor’s degrees or higher. They are home to at least one major research university. Brain Hub Source: Sacramento Business Journal/Sacramento Area Commerice and Trade Organization cities become magnets for venture capital from Number of Patents Assigned to Davis Persons/Companies local and national firms that identify and invest (1976-present): 458 in university-related spin-off companies and Patents Per Capita: 1 FOR EVERY 143 RESIDENTS business incubators.

Source: United States Patent & Trademark Office/MIG, Inc. independent research A community discussion on the future of East County convened by plum creek brain hub cities gainesville, florida Gainesville is the largest city and county seat of Alachua County, home to Florida’s largest and oldest university, and is one of the state’s centers of education, medicine, cultural events and athletics. Known for its preservation of historic buildings and the beauty of its natural surroundings, Gainesville has received numerous awards for its desirability as a place to “live, work and play.”

University of Florida Founded: 1906 Photo: University of Florida Students enrolled: 50,000 Population (2010 US Census) Acreage: 1,385

Source: University of Florida Gainesville: 124,354 Alachua County: 247,336 Alachua County Public Schools Florida: 18,801,310

Graduation rate: 78.6% Source: 2010 US Census Students eligible for free or reduced-price school lunches: 48.5% Source: Alachua County Public Schools Gainesville Demographics* Top Employers in the Region White 57.8% African American 23.0% EMPLOYER NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES University of Florida 14,723 Hispanic or Latino 10.0% Shands Hospital 12,588 Veterans Affairs Medical Center 4,317 Asian 6.9% Alachua County School Board 4,299 Two or more races City of Gainesville 2,200 2.9% Florida DCFS 2,319 American Indian 0.3% Publix Supermarkets 2,056 Native Hawaiian and North Florida Regional Medical Center 1,700 Other Pacific Islander0.1% Nationwide Insurance Company 1,300 Alachua County 1,120 *Percentages do not total 100% because respondents could identify two or more races.

Source: Council for Economic Outreach Source: 2010 US Census

Notable High-Tech Companies in and around Gainesville RTI Biologics HyGreen, Inc. AxoGen, Inc. Exactech Nanotherapeutics, Inc. InterMed Nuclear “Brain Hub” cities boast a large concentration Info Tech Prioria Robotics Medicine of highly-educated workers, especially scientists, Phillips Invivo Sinmat, Inc. Grooveshark engineers and business entrepreneurs holding bachelor’s degrees or higher. They are home to Sage Software Applied Genetics Banyan Biomarkers Technology Corporation at least one major research university. Brain Hub Source: Council for Economic Outreach cities become magnets for venture capital from Number of Patents Assigned to Gainesville Persons/ local and national firms that identify and invest Companies (1976-present): 1,646 in university-related spin-off companies and business incubators. Patents Per Capita: 1 FOR EVERY 76 RESIDENTS Source: United States Patent & Trademark Office/MIG, Inc. independent research A community discussion on the future of East County convened by plum creek brain hub cities huntsville, alabama Huntsville successfully combines the rich heritage of Southern hospital- ity with innovative high-tech ventures, cultural diversity, and industry in- cluding several Fortune 500 companies. Technology, space, and defense industries have a major presence here with the Army’s Redstone Arsenal, NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, and Cummings Research Park.

University of Alabama in Huntsville Founded: 1950 Students enrolled: 7,700 Photo: University of Alabama-Huntsville Acreage: 350

Source: University of Alabama in Huntsville Population Huntsville: 180,105 Madison County School District Madison County: 334,811 Graduation rate: 85.2% Alabama: 4,779,736

Students eligible for free or reduced-price school lunches: 40% Source: 2010 US Census Source: Madison County Schools Top Employers in the Region Huntsville Demographics* EMPLOYER NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES White 58% U.S. Army/Redstone Arsenal 30,000 Black 31.2% Huntsville Hospital System 6,280 Hispanic or Latino NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center 6,000 5.8% Huntsville City Schools 3,000 Asian 2.4% The Boeing Company 2,600 American Indian Madison County Schools 2,389 and Alaska Native SAIC (Science Applications Intl. Corp.) 2,242 0.6% City of Huntsville 2,206 Native Hawaiian and ADTRAN, Inc. 1,740 Other Pacific Islander UAHuntsville 1,675 0.1%

Sanmina-SCI Corporation 1,578 *Percentages do not total 100% because respondents could identify two or more races.

Teledyne Brown Engineering 1,530 Source: 2010 US Census Source: Chamber of Commerce of Huntsville/Madison County Notable High-Tech Companies in and around Huntsville CINRAM, Inc. Dynetics, Inc. ERC, Inc. “Brain Hub” cities boast a large concentration Intergraph Corporation ITT/CAS, Inc. SPARTA, Inc. of highly-educated workers, especially scientists, Lockheed Martin PPG Industries, Inc. CSC (Computer engineers and business entrepreneurs holding Corporation Benchmark Electronics Sciences Corporation) bachelor’s degrees or higher. They are home to Jacobs Sverdrup Raytheon Systems COLSA Corporation at least one major research university. Brain Hub Technology, Inc. Company Amtec Corporation cities become magnets for venture capital from Source: Chamber of Commerce of Huntsville/Madison County local and national firms that identify and invest Number of Patents Assigned to Huntsville Persons/ in university-related spin-off companies and Companies (1976-present): 1,291 business incubators. Patents Per Capita: 1 FOR EVERY 140 RESIDENTS Source: United States Patent & Trademark Office/MIG, Inc. independent research