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1 Army in the 21 Century and Restructuring the Army: A
Army in the 21st Century and Restructuring the Army: A Retrospective Appraisal of Australian Military Change Management in the 1990s Renée Louise Kidson July 2016 A sub-thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Military and Defence Studies (Advanced) of The Australian National University © Copyright by Renée Louise Kidson 2016 All Rights Reserved 1 Declaration This sub-thesis is my own original work. I declare no part of this work has been: • copied from any other person's work except where due acknowledgement is made in the text; written by any other person; or • submitted for assessment in another course. The sub-thesis word count is 16,483 excluding Table of Contents, Annexes and Chapter 2 (Literature Review and Methods, a separate assessment under the MMDS(Adv) program). Renee Kidson Acknowledgements I owe my greatest thanks to my supervisors: Dr John Blaxland (ANU) and Colonel David Connery (Australian Army History Unit, AAHU), for wise counsel, patience and encouragement. Dr Roger Lee (Head, AAHU) provided funding support; and, crucially, a rigorous declassification process to make select material available for this work. Lieutenant Colonel Bill Houston gave up entire weekends to provide my access to secure archival vault facilities. Meegan Ablett and the team at the Australian Defence College Vale Green Library provided extensive bibliographic support over three years. Thanks are also extended to my interviewees: for the generosity of their time; the frankness of their views; their trust in disclosing materially relevant details to me; and for providing me with perhaps the finest military education of all – insights to the decision-making processes of senior leaders: military and civilian. -
The Australia-Japan Defence and Security Relationship: Past, Present and Future
The Australia-Japan Defence and Security Relationship: Past, Present and Future by Peter J McDermott AM, CSC, BSc, MSSM, Grad Dip Business Administration, Dip App Sci Air Navigation, Dip App Sci Aero-systems, Dip Admin Studies Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Deakin University April 2021 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have been supervised and advised by a dedicated and experienced panel who encouraged me, set high standards, improved my writing, and provided continual support. Principal supervisor, Professor Baogang He, Alfred Deakin Professor and Personal Chair in International Relations, guided me in a field new to me and challenged my assumptions. Associate Professor Bob Breen, as a military academic and author greatly assisted my thesis presentation and helped me draw out military arguments. Associate Professor Chengxin Pan set me on a security practitioner reporting path. I thank the 94 security practitioners who allowed me to record their experiences and insights into the defence and security relationship between Japan and Australia. Everyone considered that this relationship was important to improve mutual security, and to all, I owe a debt of gratitude. Their testimony gave credibility and authenticity to my research, and I offer this present thesis as a record of their places in Australian and Japanese security and military history. iv CONTRIBUTION STATEMENT Research requires the contribution of a collaborative team. The contribution of the following is gratefully acknowledged. • Deakin Supervisory team: Professor Baogang He, Associate Professor Bob Breen, and Associate Professor Chengxin Pan professionally provided welcome and valued direction, assistance, encouragement, and constructive criticism. • Examination Team: The examiners providing valuable input that made a material difference to the final thesis. -
Struggling for Self Reliance
STRUGGLING FOR SELF RELIANCE Four case studies of Australian Regional Force Projection in the late 1980s and the 1990s STRUGGLING FOR SELF RELIANCE Four case studies of Australian Regional Force Projection in the late 1980s and the 1990s BOB BREEN Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/sfsr_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Breen, Bob. Title: Struggling for self reliance : four case studies of Australian regional force projection in the late 1980s and the 1990s / Bob Breen. ISBN: 9781921536083 (pbk.) 9781921536090 (online) Series: Canberra papers on strategy and defence ; 171 Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Australia--Armed Forces. National security--Australia. Australia--Defenses--Case studies. Dewey Number: 355.033294 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. The Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence series is a collection of publications arising principally from research undertaken at the SDSC. Canberra Papers have been peer reviewed since 2006. All Canberra Papers are available for sale: visit the SDSC website at <http://rspas. anu.edu.au/sdsc/canberra_papers.php> for abstracts and prices. Electronic copies (in pdf format) of most SDSC Working Papers published since 2002 may be downloaded for free from the SDSC website at <http://rspas.anu.edu.au/sdsc/working_papers.php>. The entire Working Papers series is also available on a ‘print on demand’ basis. -
ACT Heritage Library Manuscript Collection
ACT Heritage Library Manuscript Collection Engineering Heritage Canberra Professional Career Series Ken Gillespie Interviewed Wednesday 12 September 2011 HMSS 0269 Engineering Heritage Queanbeyan Age Oral History Project http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history/search/Manuscript_Collections/professional_career_series Libraries ACT I Ph: 6205 9000 I Website: www.library.act.gov.au CD1 = 60 minutes Time Subject Proper Names & Keywords 0.00-0.60 Interview introduction. Kenneth (Ken) James Gillespie Kenneth James Gillespie of 4 Hann Street, Griffith, ACT born in Brisbane, Brisbane, Queensland Queensland on 28 June 1952. Killarney, Queensland Lived in Brisbane, then on a farm on New South Wales, Queensland border – Killarney. 0.60-5.40 Family Background – details of mother and father. Father: Albert James (Jim) Father was born in Killarney and lived and worked ‘on Gillespie the land’ in that district before World War II. After the Killarney, Queensland war he worked as a motor-trimmer. Ken describes this Acacia Creek now defunct trade. Returned to farming at Acacia Dairy Farming Creek, bordered on the border fence between Sawmilling, Central Queensland and New South Wales. Dairy farming. Koreelah, NSW Moved into New South Wales; worked at a sawmill. Skinner’s Coaches After a sawmilling accident family returned to Killarney Toowoomba, Queensland and worked for a coach company. Ran a service station Bribie Island, Queensland for in Toowoomba until retirement. Retired back to Killarney, now at Bribie Island. 5.40-8.20 Ken relates recent family gathering and reminiscences Living on the farm of the family on the farm. Relates interest in radio Radio program on the army which influenced him. -
Four Case Studies of Australian Regional Force Projection in the Late 1980S and the 1990S
STRUGGLING FOR SELF RELIANCE Four case studies of Australian Regional Force Projection in the late 1980s and the 1990s STRUGGLING FOR SELF RELIANCE Four case studies of Australian Regional Force Projection in the late 1980s and the 1990s BOB BREEN Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/sfsr_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Breen, Bob. Title: Struggling for self reliance : four case studies of Australian regional force projection in the late 1980s and the 1990s / Bob Breen. ISBN: 9781921536083 (pbk.) 9781921536090 (online) Series: Canberra papers on strategy and defence ; 171 Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Australia--Armed Forces. National security--Australia. Australia--Defenses--Case studies. Dewey Number: 355.033294 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. The Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence series is a collection of publications arising principally from research undertaken at the SDSC. Canberra Papers have been peer reviewed since 2006. All Canberra Papers are available for sale: visit the SDSC website at <http://rspas. anu.edu.au/sdsc/canberra_papers.php> for abstracts and prices. Electronic copies (in pdf format) of most SDSC Working Papers published since 2002 may be downloaded for free from the SDSC website at <http://rspas.anu.edu.au/sdsc/working_papers.php>. The entire Working Papers series is also available on a ‘print on demand’ basis. -
Introduction Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee
Introduction Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee Paul Dibb has enjoyed an unusual career. He has earned and maintained an international scholarly reputation of the highest order, while at the same time he has done much distinguished public service. He was a pioneer in moving back and forth between posts in government departments, notably the Department of Defence, and academia. He has published more than a dozen books and monographs, about 100 chapters and articles in scholarly books and journals, and produced six official reports for government. He has happily engaged in vigorous public debate about important and controversial strategic and defence issues. Since 2006 he has written more than 40 op-ed articles for the Australian, each involving rigorous and succinct analyses of current issues than usually appears on those pages. In January 1989, having just been appointed Deputy Secretary (Strategy and Intelligence) in the Department of Defence, he was awarded a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in ‘recognition of service to the Public Service’. Much of this service involved matters of the highest secrecy, but his public activities included the role from November 1986 to December 1988 of director of the Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO), where he had previously spent 11 years. From 1974 to 2004, he was one of the handful of Defence officials fully cleared for entry into the US–Australian ‘joint facilities’, including Pine Gap, the CIA’s most important technical intelligence collection station in the world. He also worked for the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) on counterintelligence operations from 1964 to 1991. -
Geography, Power, Strategy & Defence Policy
GEOGRAPHY, POWER, STRATEGY & DEFENCE POLICY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PAUL DIBB GEOGRAPHY, POWER, STRATEGY & DEFENCE POLICY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PAUL DIBB Edited by Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Geography, power, strategy and defence policy : essays in honour of Paul Dibb / editors: Desmond Ball, Sheryn Lee. ISBN: 9781760460136 (paperback) 9781760460143 (ebook) Subjects: Dibb, Paul, 1939---Criticism and interpretation. Defensive (Military science) Military planning--Australia. Festschriften. Australia--Military policy. Australia--Defenses. Other Creators/Contributors: Ball, Desmond, 1947- editor. Lee, Sheryn, editor. Dewey Number: 355.033594 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: SDSC Photograph Collection. This edition © 2016 ANU Press Contents Acronyms . vii Contributors . xi Photographs and Maps . xvii Introduction . 1 Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee 1 . Introducing Paul Dibb (1): Britain’s Loss, Australia’s Gain . 15 Allan Hawke 2 . Introducing Paul Dibb (2): An Enriching Experience . .. 21 Chris Barrie 3 . Getting to Know Paul Dibb: An Overview of an Extraordinary Career . 25 Desmond Ball 4 . Scholar, Spy, Passionate Realist . 33 Geoffrey Barker 5 . The Power of Geography . 45 Peter J . Rimmer and R . Gerard Ward 6 . The Importance of Geography . 71 Robert Ayson 7 . -
Women in the ADF: Six Decades of Policy Change (1950 to 2011) Author: Christine Reghenzani
SUMMER SCHOLAR’S PAPER 27 November 2015 Women in the ADF: six decades of policy change (1950 to 2011) Author: Christine Reghenzani Able Seaman Boatswains Mate Stephanie Went HMAS Toowoomba searching in Southern Indian Ocean for the Lance Corporal Shaw on patrol missing Malaysian Flight MH370. (Source: ADF Image Gallery) (Source: ADF Image Gallery) Flight Lieutenant Natalie Pietrobon and Squadron Leader Samantha Freebairn, RAAF C-17A Globemaster Pilots. (Source: ADF Image Gallery) ISSN 2204-1982 This paper was prepared under the Parliamentary Library’s annual Summer Research Scholarship program. The views expressed in this paper are those of the Summer Scholar author, and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the Parliamentary Library. 1 ABSTRACT This paper describes and analyses the legislative and policy changes influencing women’s participation in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) over six decades. Since World War II (WWII) women’s roles have changed significantly. For instance Appendix C statistics show that in 1954, the role of most married women was as stay-at-home wives and mothers. Only 30.9 per cent of married women participated in the paid workforce. By 1998, this figure had doubled. These changes were reflected in the military where women’s roles went from auxiliary service to employment in combat positions. Various governments were responsible for the changes, for example, the Hawke Labor Government’s enactment of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (SDA) led to the employment of women in combat-related positions by 1990. Twenty-one years later, the Gillard Labor Government announced the removal of gender restrictions from ADF combat roles thus recognising the full potential of women to contribute to the defence of Australia, and as a transition mechanism, the ADF developed a five-year phased implementation plan. -
Issue93 – Oct 2007
CASCABEL Journal of the ABN 22 850 898 908 Number 93 Published Quarterly in October 2007 Victoria Australia Exmouth Gulf, Wa. 1943-10-12. Group Portrait Of "A" Troop, 140th Australian Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, 102nd Australian Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, In Front Of Their Gun. Left To Right:- Back Row: Vx77134 Bombardier (Bdr) L. E. Hahn (1); Vx139439 Bdr A. J. Case (2); Vx100827 Lance Sergeant (L/Sgt) L. Jackson (3); Vx86840 Sergeant (Sgt) E. F. Evans (4); Vx86092 L/Sgt W. J. Bygate (5); Vx86793 Sgt A. J. Ramsay (6); Vx86442 Bdr D. M. Annand (7); Front Row: Vx108193 Lieutenant (Lt) K. A. Thomas (8); Vx66961 Captain G. K. Richards (9); Vx26222 Lt S. Haymes (10). Reprinted from the Australian War Memorial Photo Collection 1 Contents Article Pages Assn Contacts, Conditions & Copyright ....................................................... 3 The President Writes ................................................................................... 4 Membership Report ..................................................................................... 5 Operation Anode.......................................................................................... 6 Kangaroo Bluff Fort...................................................................................... 9 Vale Bombardier Robert (Bob) Furlonger .................................................... 12 Lieutenant Colonel Bernard Pearson RFD................................................... 13 Notice of Annual General Meeting .............................................................. -
The Graybeards Presidential Envoy to UN Forces: Kathleen Wyosnick the Magazine for Members and Veterans of the Korean War
Staff Officers The Graybeards Presidential Envoy to UN Forces: Kathleen Wyosnick The Magazine for Members and Veterans of the Korean War. P.O. Box 3716, Saratoga, CA 95070 The Graybeards is the official publication of the Korean War Veterans Association, PH: 408-253-3068 FAX: 408-973-8449 PO Box, 10806, Arlington, VA 22210, and is published six times per year for mem- Judge Advocate: Edward L. Magill bers of the Association. (See 1st Vice President) Exec. Dir. for Washington, DC Affairs: J. Norbert Reiner EDITOR Vincent A. Krepps 6632 Kirkley Ave., McLean, VA 22101-5510 24 Goucher Woods Ct. Towson, MD 21286-5655 PH/FAX: 703-893-6313 PH: 410-828-8978 FAX: 410-828-7953 E-MAIL: [email protected] National Chaplain: Irvin L. Sharp, 16317 Ramond, Maple Hights, OH 44137 MEMBERSHIP Nancy Monson PH: 216-475-3121 PO Box 10806, Arlington, VA 22210 PH: 703-522-9629 National Asst. Chaplain: Howard L. Camp PUBLISHER Finisterre Publishing Incorporated 430 S. Stadium Dr., Xenia, OH 45385 PO Box 12086, Gainesville, FL 32604 PH: 937-372-6403 E-MAIL: [email protected] National Service Director: J. Norbert Reiner 6632 Kirkley Ave., McLean, VA 22101-5510 National KWVA Headquarters PH/FAX: 703-893-6313 PRESIDENT Harley J. Coon National VA/VS Representative: Norman S. Kantor 4120 Industrial Lane, Beavercreek, OH 45430 2298 Palmer Avenue, New Rochelle, NY 10801-2904 PH: 937-426-5105 or FAX: 937-426-8415 PH: 914-632-5827 FAX: 914-633-7963 E-MAIL: [email protected] Liaison for Canada: Bill Coe Office Hours: 9am to 5 pm (EST) Mon.–Fri. -
Lead-Up to Operation Lagoon
Chapter 6 Lead-Up to Operation Lagoon After Operation Morris Dance, Australia's next force projection into the near region occurred in October 1994. Sir Julius Chan, the newly-elected Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (PNG), was taking the initiative on the Bougainville Crisis, a war with secessionists in Bougainville that had begun in the late 1980s.1 He had started negotiations with Australia in May 1994 when, as Foreign Minister, he had consulted his Australian counterpart, Senator Gareth Evans.2 Chan's plan depended on Australia providing diplomatic, logistic and other specialist military support for the deployment of a South Pacific peacekeeping force to Bougainville to provide a secure environment for a peace conference. The agreed trigger for convening a peace conference was the submission of a report from an Australian delegation that had visited Bougainville in response to reports of human rights abuses by the PNG Defence Force (PNGDF). Senator Stephen Loosely, head of the delegation, presented his report in Parliament on 8 June 1994.3 It contained a timetable for a peace process that would begin with community consultations and culminate with a peace conference later in the year. The report recommended that a South Pacific peacekeeping force provide security for the conference venue and delegates. In his formal reply to Loosely's report in Parliament, Evans signalled: Australia could play a role in supporting a small regional peace keeping force, established to facilitate a peace process: this has not been put to us as a detailed proposal, and we await further elaboration of the concept.