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Education Revolution DOUBLE ISSUE
The Magazine of Alternative Education Education Revolution DOUBLE ISSUE I s s u e N u m b e r T h i r t y S e v e n SUMMER 2003 $4.95 USA/5.95 CDN SAY NO TO HIGH STAKES TESTING FOR KIDS Don’t Miss the IDEC! DETAILS INSIDE! w w w . e d u c a t i o n r e v o l u t i o n . o r g Education Revolution The Magazine of Alternative Educatuion Summer 2003 - Issue Number Thirty Seven - www.educationrevolution.org News What’s an IDEC? The mission of The Education Revolution magazine is based Dana Bennis................................................ 6 on that of the Alternative Education Resource Organization A Harsh Agenda (AERO): “Building the critical mass for the education Paul Wellstone..............................................7 revolution by providing resources which support self- It’s Happening All Over The World............... 7 determination in learning and the natural genius in everyone.” Towards this end, this magazine includes the latest news and David Gribble communications regarding the broad spectrum of educational alternatives: public alternatives, independent and private Being There alternatives, home education, international alternatives, and On the Bounce…………..........................9 more. The common feature in all these educational options is Street Kids……………….........................11 that they are learner-centered, focused on the interest of the child rather than on an arbitrary curriculum. Mail & Communication AERO, which produces this magazine quarterly, is firmly Main Section…………………………....... 15 established as a leader in the field of educational alternatives. News of Schools…………………………. 19 Founded in 1989 in an effort to promote learner-centered High Stakes Testing…………………….. -
Changing Schools
THE EDUCATION REVOLUTION #33 Winter 2002 $4.95 The Magazine of Alternative Education www.EducationRevolution.org Nastya from Stork School in Ukraine, Artiom from England and formerly Tubelsky’s school in Russia, and Nikita from Siberia, bringing a watermelon (arbooz) back to the ship from the market. CHANGING SCHOOLS section: John Gatto: A Radically Uncivil Society Dayle Bethel: Saving Our Children, A Japanese Approach EDUCATION REVOLUTION Table of Contents NEWS Our Changing World By Albert Lamb................................................................................................................................. Wali By David Harrison........................................................................................................................................................... A Tale of Two Tests By Dana Bennis ...................................................................................................................................... The Grip is Tightening By Leonard Turton .......................................................................................................................... Eureka! It’s Adamsky! From an Interview with Alexander Adamsky................................................................................... A Democratic Youth Forum Speaks Its Mind By Jerry Mintz............................................................................................. BEING THERE With Jerry Mintz September-October: The Spirit of Learning in Hawaii............................................................................................................................................. -
Summer Conferences Inspire Education Activists
Changing Schools Section Special THE EDUCATION REVOLUTION The Magazine of the ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION RESOURCE ORGANIZATION (Formerly AERO-gramme) Fall 2000: $4.95 #30 www.EDREV.org IDEC IN JAPAN! (International Democratic Education Conference) Jessie Jacson Summit • New Public Alternatives Organization 900 Homeschoolers Camp at the Sea • New Gatto Book 1 CONTENTS: BIGGEST EVER IDEC HELD IN JAPAN By Ian Warder ............................................................................................... The EFFE Conference in Denmark ............................................................................................................................. 30th Annual INTERNATIONAL ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION CONFERENCE ................................................................. National Summit on Zero-Tolerance Organized by Jesse Jackson ........................................................................... Mail and Communications Edited by Carol Morley ................................................................................................... Home Education News .............................................................................................................................................. Public Alternatives, Charter School News, Other Public Alternatives ..................................................................... International News and Communications: England, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Nor- way, Scotland ........................................................................................................................................................... -
David Gribble Independent Scholar
Other Education: The Journal of Educational Alternatives ISSN 2049-2162 Volume 1(2012), Issue 1 · pp. 141-151. Who Asks the Questions?1 David Gribble Independent scholar Abstract If children are to grow up to be responsible adults who contribute to the development of an ideal society, they need to feel able to ask questions of their own rather than simply learning the answers to other people’s questions. This idea is expanded, and examples are given of places where such an approach has been adopted. Keywords questions, self-government, mutual respect, shared responsibility Nowadays, what’s known as education very often consists of asking children questions, which is extremely odd, because we presumably know more answers than they do, and instead of them asking us, we do tend to ask them. Or perhaps we tell them something, and then ask them questions to find out whether they’ve remembered it, and whether they’ve learnt what we were telling them, and what we tell them is, in most people’s minds, supposed to equip them to fit into modern society. Now, over the last 50 years, I have come to regard this approach as extremely foolish. Most people, most schools, which start with interesting and experimental ideas, gradually move back towards the conventional, and I have moved in the opposite direction. I started teaching at Repton boys’ public school – only boys in those days – and I came to disapprove of it, and I was lucky enough to get a job at Dartington Hall School, which was one of the great progressive schools of the time, and when Dartington Hall School closed, then a group of children and two staff and I started another small school [Sands School], in the same area, which took the 1 This is a lightly edited transcript of a talk given by David Gribble at a conference on Challenging Learner Voice, organised by Futurelab at Warwick University on October 23rd 2008. -
Good News for Francisco Ferrer – How Anarchist Ideals in Education Have Survived Around the World1
10 David Gribble Good news for Francisco Ferrer – how anarchist ideals in education have survived around the world1 Introduction This chapter discusses the educational ideas of Francisco Ferrer, as expressed in his book The origin and ideals of the Modern School (1913) and compares these ideas with actual practice in anarchist schools early in the twentieth century. I suggest that a parallel movement grew up during the last century in the progres- sive or democratic schools which was in many ways closer in spirit to Ferrer than these early anarchist schools. This chapter reviews the fundamental principles of a free education before describing how these may be observed in practice in some of the many schools around the world that may be described variously as dem- ocratic, non-authoritarian, non-formal or free. The examples chosen come from many different cultures, and they differ widely from each other, but all are based on respect for the child as a person with the same rights as anyone else. In such schools, ignorant of Ferrer though they may be, many of his ideas have been proved by experience. The Modern School Education in Spain in the early 1900s had been dominated by the clergy for cen- turies. However, the times were changing. The foundation of Ferrer’s Escuela Moderna in Barcelona, and the publication of his book The origins and ideals of the Modern School led to a movement which spread rapidly through Spain and France and even reached the United States. ‘In every country,’ wrote Ferrer, ‘the governing classes, which formerly left education to the clergy, as these were quite willing to educate in a sense of obe- dience to authority, have now themselves undertaken the direction of schools’ (Ferrer, 1913: 26). -
REAL EDUCATION Non-Authoritarian Initiatives in Education
Libertarian Education is a small independent publ~shingcollective, which for the past quarter of a century has bcen campaigning for the development of REAL EDUCATION non-authoritarian initiatives in education. As well as books, they publish the termly magazine, Lib EL). varieties of freedom Also in this series: Free School, The White Lion Experience, by Nigel Wright, ISBN 0-9513997-1-3. Frpcdorn in Education: A do-it-yourself guide ro the lib~rutionof Learning, ISBN 0-9513997-2-1. David Gribble No Master High or Low: Libertarian Education and Schooling, 1890-1990, by John Shotton, ISBN 0-9513997-3-X Libertarian Education - - LC 7 U6,: (< ' ' , ,,,> ii Published by: '1'0 the many people or all ages who have helped me to write about their Lihenarirm Education sc+~ools,this book is dedicated with gratitude and dection. Phoenix House, 157 Wells Road, Brislol, HM 2RU. ISBN 09513997-5-6 I Copyright: David Gribble and Libertarirm Edurauon, 1998 Front covcr by Clifford Harper. 0< 1 1 Printed and bovnd by: BPC-AUP Aberdeen Ltd., Hareness Road, Altens Industrial Estate, Abcrdco,, ABl2 3LE. Vel: 01224-24%39, Far: 01224-24%99) CONTENTS I~~troduction............................................................................... 1 I . Summerhill (England. 1924).............................................. 5 2. Dartington Hall School (England. 1926) .......................... 23 5 . Tamariki School (New Zealand. 1967)............................ 41 I.. Sudbury Valley School (USA. 1968) ............................... 61 5 . Bramblewood School (USA. 1969) .................................. 79 0 . Countesthorpe Community College (England. 1970)....... 95 7 . Nee1 Bagh and Sumavanarn (India. 1972)...................... 115 I<. The Pestalozzi School (Ecuador. 1977) ......................... 131 0 . Kleingruppe Lufingen (Switzerland. 1977) .................... 147 I0. Mirarnbika (India. 1981) ........................................ 163 I I. -
Bir Alternatif Okul Türü Olan Demokratik Okula Dair
T.C. MARMARA ÜN İVERS İTES İ EĞİ TİM B İLİMLER İ ENST İTÜSÜ EĞİ TİM B İLİMLER İ ANAB İLİM DALI EĞİ TİM YÖNET İMİ VE DENET İMİ B İLİM DALI BİR ALTERNAT İF OKUL TÜRÜ OLAN DEMOKRAT İK OKULA DA İR Ö ĞRENC İ YATKINLI ĞININ DE ĞERLEND İRİLMES İ Yüksek Lisans Tezi Burçak GÜLEN MORHAY İM İSTANBUL, 2008 ii T.C. MARMARA ÜN İVERS İTES İ EĞİ TİM B İLİMLER İ ENST İTÜSÜ EĞİ TİM B İLİMLER İ ANAB İLİM DALI EĞİ TİM YÖNET İMİ VE DENET İMİ B İLİM DALI BİR ALTERNAT İF OKUL TÜRÜ OLAN DEMOKRAT İK OKULA DA İR Ö ĞRENC İ YATKINLI ĞININ DE ĞERLEND İRİLMES İ Yüksek Lisans Tezi Burçak GÜLEN MORHAY İM Yrd. Doç.Dr. Levent DEN İZ İSTANBUL, 2008 iii T.C. MARMARA ÜN İVERS İTES İ EĞİ TİM B İLİMLER İ ENST İTÜSÜ EĞİ TİM B İLİMLER İ ANAB İLİM DALI EĞİ TİM YÖNET İMİ VE DENET İMİ Burçak GÜLEN MORHAY İM tarafından hazırlanan Bir Alternatif Okul Türü Olan Demokratik Okula Dair Ö ğrenci Yatkınlı ğının De ğerlendirilmesi ba şlıklı bu çalı şma, [Savunma Sınavı Tarihi GG.AA.YYYY] tarihinde yapılan savunma sınavı sonucunda ba şarılı bulunarak jürimiz tarafından yüksek lisans tezi olarak kabul edilmi ştir. İmzalar Danı şman : Yrd. Doç.Dr. Levent DEN İZ__________ Üye : Prof. Dr. Muhsin HESAPÇIO ĞLU_____________ Üye : Doç.Dr. Yücel KABAPINAR __________ iv ÖNSÖZ Bu çalı şmada, ö ğrencilerin demokratik okula yatkınlıkları saptanmaya çalışılmı ştır. Çalı şmamın her noktasında her yorumuyla bana yeni kapılar açan, sürekli olarak ufkumu geni şleten, bana tezimin her a şamasında bilimsel ve manevi deste ğini esirgemeyen, danı şmanım oldu ğu kadar mentorum da olan danı şmanım ve de ğerli hocam Yrd. -
The Table of Contents
# 3636 Autumn 2002 $4.95 TheThe EducationEducation RevolutioRevolutio nn The Magazine of Alternative Education www.EducationRevolution.org Table of Contents: News Being There By Jerry Mintz Mail and Communications Edited by Carol Morley Home Education News Public Alternatives Charter Schools Waldorf Montessori International News and Communications Teachers, Jobs and Internships Conferences Aerogramme Book Reviews AERO Books, Videos, Subscription, Ordering Information The Education Revolution The Magazine of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (Formerly AERO-gramme) 417 Roslyn Rd., Roslyn Heights, NY 11577 ISSN # 10679219 phone: 516-621-2195 or 800-769-4171 fax: 516-625-3257 e-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.educationrevolution.org Editor: Jerry Mintz Managing Editor: Albert Lamb Mail and Communications Editor: Carol Morley Director of Information and Communications: Steve Rosenthal Director of Research and Development: Dana Bennis Printer Joel Hymowitz, Sir Speedy Printing, New Hyde Park, NY Webmaster: Peter Christopher ADVISORY BOARD Alexander Adamsky, Mary Addams, Chris Balch, Fred Bay, Patrice Creve, Anne Evans, Patrick Farenga, Phil Gang, John Gatto, Herb Goldstein, Dan Greenberg, Jeffrey Kane, Albert Lamb, Dave Lehman, Mary Leue, Ron Miller, Ann Peery, John Potter, Mary Anne Raywid, John Scott, Tim Seldin, Elina Sheppel, Andy Smallman, Sidney Solomon, Nick Stanton, Corinne Steele, Tom Williams AERO and The Education Revolution Magazine AERO, the Alternative Education Resource Organization, was founded in 1989 as part of the not-for-profit School of Living. The mission of AERO is to build “the critical mass for the education revolution by providing resources which support self- determination in learning and the natural genius in everyone.” AERO provides information, resources and guidance to students, parents, schools and organizations regarding the broad spectrum of educational alternatives: public and independent alternatives, home education, international alternatives, higher education alternatives, and more. -
This Chapter Introduces the Concept of Alternative Education in Its Various Different Forms and Approaches
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION BY ANNE SLIWKA1 This chapter introduces the concept of alternative education in its various different forms and approaches. The author explores the context, history and development of several alternative forms of education utilised worldwide. In addition she explores the notions of the culture of learning for each, including the conception of the learner, realisation of the learning environment, role of teachers, curricula and culture of assessment. The chapter also calls for a reassessment of alternative models of education in light of what the learning sciences reveal on cognitive and social processes which result in effective learning. Alternative education: a fragmented landscape Lacking a precise meaning, the term “alternative education” describes different approaches to teaching and learning other than state-provided mainstream education, usually in the form of public or private schools with a special, often innovative curriculum and a flexible programme of study which is based to a large extent on the individual student’s interests and needs (Raywid, 1988; Koetzsch, 1997; Aron, 2003; Carnie 2003). Although in its broadest sense, the term “alternative education” covers all educational activities that fall outside the traditional school system (including special programmes for school dropouts and gifted students, home schooling, etc.) this paper focuses on models of schooling that have paved the way for alternatives to mainstream school systems provided by the State. Across the world, we find a broad range of alternative forms of education rooted in different philosophies. Thus, the landscape of alternative education is highly fragmented, which makes it difficult to quantify the number of students in alternative schools and programmes. -
Vershire School, Summerhill School
DOUBLE ISSUE THEEDUCATION REVOLUTION #32 Spring/Summer 2001 $4.95 With special CHANGING SCHOOLS section The Magazine of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (Formerly AERO-gramme) www.educationrevolution.org Some of the 1500 students, teachers and administrators at the Albany protest of high states testing and the New York State Regents exam P 3 CHANGING SCHOOLS section: P28 High States Testing, Interview with Bob Barr Contents: The Anti-Testing Movement Broadens .by Albert Lamb ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Alternative Education Action Groups, by Dana Bennis .................................................................................................................................................... 6 AERO Listserve Members Rescue Stork School ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Sudbury Valley on 60 Minutes ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 AERO Matching Fund up to $8008 of $10,000 Needed ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Report on the Israeli Democratic Education Conference ............................................................................................................................................... -
Value-Based Education
Value-Based Education Vidyaya-amritam-ashnute (Wisdom provides immortality) The elements of a value-based education can be found not only in the subject matter, but in the learning styles which are employed, the scheduling of the classroom, extracurricular activities, and parental involvement. The VBE is therefore organized so as to secure the fullest possible development of body, mind and heart; and a fruitful channelization of the life-energy in pursuits that contribute to the growth of both internal and external personality. It offers a sufficient training of the mental faculties in the fields of various humanities and sciences. It ultimately provides the requisite help, through a powerful spiritual atmosphere, for the soul to come forward and gradually begin to govern a balanced, peaceful and spiritually awakened life. Therefore, value based-education is instrumental to unfold and nurture the ideals of life. Education that does not help promote human virtues will not do any good to the society; it will rather mislead the entirety of humanity. "The real difficulty is that people have no idea of what education truly is. We assess the value of education in the same manner as we assess the value of land or of shares in the stock-exchange market. We want to provide only such education as would enable the student to earn more. We hardly give any thought to the improvement of the character of the educated. The girls, we say, do not have to earn; so why should they be educated? As long as such ideas persist there is no hope of our ever knowing the true value of education ". -
Educational Planning Need Based and Value Based: an Indian Perspective Bilal Tahir
Educational Planning Need based and Value based: An Indian perspective Bilal Tahir JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Contents The two systems of education: Need-based and Value-based Introduction to educational planning -Educational planning in the developed world -Educational planning in the developing world Defining education -Need-based education -Value-based education Education in religion The Indian perspective. Notes and References Education today can be thought of as a vital element with which an economy can develop its various sectors through long term investments. In the latter part of the 21st century, developing economies had acknowledged and accepted the significance of education in the overall growth of the economy. With a highly skilled labour force, countries could now boost national incomes and attain higher standards of living. Given this valuable aspect of education, should we only focus on the material relationship of our education system and the economy? Should we not pay heed also to the dynamic effects of our education system on the society also? Education is much beyond learning the alphabet, it is beyond acquisition of skills , receiving training, getting in a habit of going to school, it is not a mere tool with which one earns bread, it is beyond the mere polishing of the animal instincts of a being. In the present dynamic and complex scenario, education has become a commodity, an abstract commodity which attaches a label of value to a student and helps in the subsequent acquisition of a job for him. If at all education must be thought of as a good then education must be regarded a welfare good since we only inherit it from the society and not necessarily contribute back to it.