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Efficacy of Artesunate–Amodiaquine in the Treatment of Falciparum
Raobela et al. Malar J (2018) 17:284 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-018-2440-0 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Efcacy of artesunate–amodiaquine in the treatment of falciparum uncomplicated malaria in Madagascar Oméga Raobela1†, Valérie Andriantsoanirina1*†, David Gael Rajaonera1, Tovonahary Angelo Rakotomanga1,2, Stéphane Rabearimanana1,2, Fanomezantsoa Ralinoro1,2, Didier Ménard3 and Arsène Ratsimbasoa1,4 Abstract Background: Since 2006, the artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) are recommended to treat uncompli- cated malaria including non Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Madagascar. Artesunate–amodiaquine (ASAQ) and artemether–lumefantrine are the frst- and second-line treatment in uncomplicated falciparum malaria, respectively. No clinical drug efcacy study has been published since 2009 to assess the efcacy of these two artemisinin-based combinations in Madagascar, although the incidence of malaria cases has increased from 2010 to 2016. In this con- text, new data about the efcacy of the drug combinations currently used to treat malaria are needed. Methods: Therapeutic efcacy studies evaluating the efcacy of ASAQ were conducted in 2012, 2013 and 2016 among falciparum malaria-infected patients aged between 6 months and 56 years, in health centres in 6 sites repre- senting diferent epidemiological patterns. The 2009 World Health Organization protocol for monitoring anti-malarial drug efcacy was followed. Results: A total of 348 enrolled patients met the inclusion criteria including 108 patients in 2012 (n 64 for Matanga, n 44 for Ampasipotsy), 123 patients in 2013 (n 63 for Ankazomborona, n 60 for Anjoma Ramartina)= and 117 patients= in 2016 (n 67 for Tsaratanana, n 50 for= Antanimbary). The overall= cumulative PCR-corrected day 28 cure rate was 99.70% (95%= IC 98.30–99.95). -
Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra, -
MAHAJANGA BV Reçus: 246 Sur 246
RESULTATS SENATORIALES DU 29/12/2015 FARITANY: 4 MAHAJANGA BV reçus: 246 sur 246 INDEPE TIM MANAR AREMA MAPAR HVM NDANT ANARA : FANILO N°BV Emplacement AP AT Inscrits Votants B N S E ASSOCI REGION 41 BETSIBOKA BV reçus 39 sur 39 DISTRICT: 4101 KANDREHO BV reçus7 sur 7 01 AMBALIHA 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 5 02 ANDASIBE 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 4 03 ANTANIMBARIBE 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 2 0 0 1 3 04 BEHAZOMATY 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 3 05 BETAIMBOAY 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 06 KANDREHO 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 3 07 MAHATSINJO SUD 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 TOTAL DISTRICT 0 0 42 40 0 40 0 11 0 1 1 27 DISTRICT: 4102 MAEVATANANA BV reçus19 sur 19 01 AMBALAJIA 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 2 0 0 2 1 02 AMBALANJANAKOMBY 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 2 0 0 1 3 03 ANDRIBA 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 2 0 0 2 4 04 ANTANIMBARY 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 7 05 ANTSIAFABOSITRA 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 5 06 BEANANA 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 07 BEMOKOTRA 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 3 0 0 1 2 08 BERATSIMANINA 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 09 BERIVOTRA 5/5 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 10 MADIROMIRAFY 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 1 0 0 1 4 11 MAEVATANANA I 0 0 10 9 0 9 0 3 0 0 2 4 12 MAEVATANANA II 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 6 13 MAHATSINJO 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 14 MAHAZOMA 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 2 0 0 2 4 15 MANGABE 0 0 8 7 0 7 0 1 0 0 1 5 16 MARIA 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 1 0 0 1 3 17 MAROKORO 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 4 18 MORAFENO 0 0 6 3 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 19 TSARARANO 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 3 0 0 2 3 TOTAL DISTRICT 0 0 134 125 0 125 0 33 0 0 15 77 DISTRICT: 4103 TSARATANANA BV reçus13 sur 13 01 AMBAKIRENY 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 4 0 0 0 4 02 AMPANDRANA 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 3 03 ANDRIAMENA 0 0 8 7 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 3 04 -
Charm Battles: Vigilantes, Magic, and the State in Middle-Western
Title: Charm Battles: Vigilantes, Magic, and the State in Middle-Western Madagascar Journal: Small Wars & Insurgencies (Print ISSN: 0959-2318 Online ISSN: 1743-9558) [peer reviewed version 08.04.2019, in press 2019] 1 Abstract: Growing insecurity in rural areas of Madagascar is linked to what has been understood as a disintegration of the legal and the real state, both in Africa and beyond. Nevertheless, violence and insecurity is nothing new on Madagascar, and village communities have a long history of coping with disorder, and of self-defense. New vigilante movements, which are founded by charismatic leaders, are based on a long-established and well- known socio-cultural code, it is proposed. This includes belief of magic forces, which again results in an interpretation of confrontations by local actors as charm battles. The two vigilante groups described, called Zazamainty and Lambamena, should be seen, in spite of major ideological differences, as variants of the same basic code, providing them with a similar interpretation of the ongoing clashes. This first Malagasy case study of vigilantism adds to the ongoing theorization of the vigilante phenomenon as well as efforts to understand the proliferation of non-state armed organizations or ‘twilight institutions’ beyond the state. Keywords: Vigilantism, Madagascar, Zazamainty, Lambamena, Non-state armed actors, community-based armed groups, village conventions, magic, dina, dahalo Word count: 9.499 2 Introduction Vigilantism is increasingly attracting scholarly attention. Such interest today goes far beyond specific case studies and includes investigations that aim to understand vigilante movements in a more systematic way, on a global level, with respect to specific cultural or territorial spaces, and through time.1 A central observation pervading the literature is the ambiguous link between vigilantism and the state in which they are inevitably embedded. -
Mineral Rights to Human Rights: Mobilising Resources from the Extractive Industries for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
Mineral rights to human rights: mobilising resources from the Extractive Industries for water, sanitation and hygiene Case Study: Madagascar October 2018 Case Study : Madagascar TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CONTEXT ........................................................................................................ 4 2. SCOPE OF THE WORK .................................................................................. 4 3. KEY CHALLENGES ........................................................................................ 5 3.1. Data availability and quality ..................................................................... 5 3.2. Attribution and impact of Extractive Industry contributions ...................... 5 4. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .............................................................. 6 4.1. Countries for study .................................................................................. 6 4.2. Methodology ............................................................................................ 6 5. CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION ON THE EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES .......... 7 5.1. Overview of Madagascar and the Extractive Industries (EI) .................... 7 5.2. Reforms undertaken to increase transparency ...................................... 10 5.3. Institutional and legal framework for the EI ............................................ 11 5.4. Contribution of the EI to the economy ................................................... 19 5.5. Collection and distribution of revenues from the EI .............................. -
Epoa) Phone: +261 34 54 463 44; Email: Coordo [email protected]
Emergency Plan of Action Madagascar: Heavy Rains, Floods and Landslides DREF Operation n° MDRMG016 Glide n°: F-2020-0008-MDG Date of issue: 05/02/2020 Expected timeframe: 4 months Expected end date 30/06/2020 Category allocated to the of the disaster or crisis: Yellow DREF allocated: CHF 307,356 Total number of people affected: 106,846 Number of people to 5,000 (1,000 HHs) be assisted: Provinces affected: Alaotra Mangoro, Provinces/Regions Alaotra Mangoro, Analamanga, targeted: Analamanga, and Betsiboka, Boeny, Betsiboka, Diana, Melaky, Host National Society presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): 143 Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: French Red Cross (PIROI), German Red Cross, and Luxemburg Red Cross Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: BNGRC (Bureau National de Gestion des Risques de Catastrophes) A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster On 17 January, the Weather Service published a Communique on the risk (low to moderate) of cyclogenesis in the Mozambique Channel, and on 19 January the cyclonic circulation called Zone de Convergence Inter-Tropicale (ZCIT) is fed by the monsoon flow on the North of the Channel to the Northwest of Madagascar. The related storm made landfall on 22nd January on the West coast of Madagascar, in the district of Besalampy, the Melaky region. Red Alert Warning for heavy rains was issued for the following regions on the 22nd January: Boeny, Sofia (Districts of Analalava, Antsohihy, Mampikomy, Boriziny, and Mandritsara), Yellow Alert Warning was issued for the region of Analamanga and Alaotra Mangoro, On 23rd January, Red Alert for High wind for the majority of the coast of the country, from the North, North-Eastern, North-Western, and Western regions. -
Evolution De La Couverture De Forets Naturelles a Madagascar
EVOLUTION DE LA COUVERTURE DE FORETS NATURELLES A MADAGASCAR 1990-2000-2005 mars 2009 La publication de ce document a été rendue possible grâce à un support financier du Peuple Americain à travers l’USAID (United States Agency for International Development). L’analyse de la déforestation pour les années 1990 et 2000 a été fournie par Conservation International. MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT, DES FORETS ET DU TOURISME Le présent document est un rapport du Ministère de l’Environnement, des Forêts et du Tourisme (MEFT) sur l’état de de l’évolution de la couverture forestière naturelle à Madagascar entre 1990, 2000, et 2005. Ce rapport a été préparé par Conservation International. Par ailleurs, les personnes suivantes (par ordre alphabétique) ont apporté leur aimable contribution pour sa rédaction: Andrew Keck, James MacKinnon, Norotiana Mananjean, Sahondra Rajoelina, Pierrot Rakotoniaina, Solofo Ralaimihoatra, Bruno Ramamonjisoa, Balisama Ramaroson, Andoniaina Rambeloson, Rija Ranaivosoa, Pierre Randriamantsoa, Andriambolantsoa Rasolohery, Minoniaina L. Razafindramanga et Marc Steininger. Le traitement des imageries satellitaires a été réalisé par Balisama Ramaroson, Minoniaina L. Razafindramanga, Pierre Randriamantsoa et Rija Ranaivosoa et les cartes ont été réalisées par Andriambolantsoa Rasolohery. La réalisation de ce travail a été rendu possible grâce a une aide financière de l’United States Agency for International Development (USAID) et mobilisé à travers le projet JariAla. En effet, ce projet géré par International Resources Group (IRG) fournit des appuis stratégiques et techniques au MEFT dans la gestion du secteur forestier. Ce rapport devra être cité comme : MEFT, USAID et CI, 2009. Evolution de la couverture de forêts naturelles à Madagascar, 1990- 2000-2005. -
Exemplifying Stratified Deforestation in Four Protected Areas In
Article Exemplifying Stratified Deforestation in Four Protected Areas in Madagascar Serge C. Rafanoharana 1,* , Fatany Ollier D. Andrianambinina 2 , Henintsoa Andry Rasamuel 1 , Mamy A. Rakotoarijaona 2, Jörg U. Ganzhorn 3 , Patrick O. Waeber 4 and Lucienne Wilmé 1,* 1 World Resources Institute Africa, 29 Lalana Printsy Ratsimamanga, BP 3884, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar; [email protected] 2 Madagascar National Parks, Ambatobe, BP 1424, Antananarivo 103, Madagascar; [email protected] (F.O.D.A.); [email protected] (M.A.R.) 3 Tierökologie und Naturschutz Institut Für Zoologie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany; [email protected] 4 Forest Management and Development, Department of Environmental Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16, ETH Zentrum, CHN F 75.3, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.C.R.); [email protected] (L.W.); Tel.: +261-328422116 (L.W.) Abstract: Protected areas (PAs) are a cornerstone for conservation biodiversity. Madagascar, as a hotspot for biodiversity, has a network of 114 terrestrial protected areas covering the main forest types occurring on the island. Deforestation continues unabated despite the network covering 11% of the island. Here we present a case study approach reporting on four PAs from the humid forests, dry western forests, and southwestern dry and spiny forests and thickets. To describe deforestation Citation: Rafanoharana, S.C.; in and around the case sites, we have considered a time window of 30 years for analysis, focusing Andrianambinina, F.O.D.; Rasamuel, on six years with reliable data: 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015 (the year of latest PA network update), and H.A.; Rakotoarijaona, M.A.; 2017. -
EA16 Rasamimanana Newapp
Ministère de l’Energie et des Hydrocarbures NOUVELLE APPROCHE POUR ACCELERER L’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE -CAS DE MADAGASCAR - HAMBURG, 25 AVRIL 2015 NOUVELLE APPROCHE POUR ACCELERER L’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE Population 2015: 23 800 000 habitants Superficie : 587 000 km² Population urbaine : 34% Taux de croissance : 2,8% Consommation moyenne d’électricité : 44kWh/hab ETAT DES LIEUX DU SOUS SECTEUR ELECTRIFICATION RURALE Avant 2001 2002 2004 2005 2010 2012 2014 1999 MONOPOLE LIBERALISATION RÉGIME MEM MINISTERE ENERGIE MINISTERE ENERGIE – ADER – ORE MISE EN PLACE DE ADER et ORE: OPERATIONNELS L’ADER et L’ORE AUTORITES JIRAMA JIRAMA JIRAFI 3 OPERATEURS PRIVES 28 EXPLOITANTS (OPERATEURS PRIVES+ ASSOCIATIONS OPERATEURS <1% APRES 15 ANS 5,21% TAUX TAUX D’ACCÈS D’ACCÈS Schéma Directeur Plans Directeurs pour l’ER Régionaux 3 PLANIFICATION L’APPROCHE STRATEGIQUE POUR L’ÉLECTRIFICATION RURALE AVANT 2014 JIRAMA MAEVATANANA I Thermique 945kW (14 200 hab) 18cent/kWh 30km 3 opérateurs différents sur 100km CASIELEC ANTANIMBARY Thermique 34,4kW (3500 hab) 72% : Thermique 42cent/kWh 28% : EnR 70km Services électriques offerts aux clients: très variés ANDRIBA SERMAD (1800 hab ) 20km Hydroélectricité 80kW MAHATSINJO 22 cent/kWh (2500 hab) Pérennité non garantie Electrification d’un village par un opérateur sous le régime d’Autorisation après un appel à candidatures ou candidatures spontanées, suite à une demande ponctuelle 4 LES CONSTATS Financement insuffisant Taille des projets par rapport au besoin limitée (village) réel du Programme Technologie Implication -
ANNEXES 1 Annexes Liées À La Présentation De La Mission
Rapport de réconciliation EITI Exercice 2013 ANNEXES 1 Annexes liées à la Présentation de la mission ....................................................................... 3 1.1 Annexe 1.1 : Approche méthodologique ...................................................................... 3 1.2 Modèle de canevas approuvé avec guide de remplissage ............................................. 10 1.2.1 Canevas partie 1 .............................................................................................. 10 1.2.2 Canevas partie 2 .............................................................................................. 16 1.3 Instructions gouvernementales en faveur de la mission de réconciliation ...................... 17 1.3.1 Arrêté ministériel relatif à la participation obligatoire à l’EITI ................................ 17 1.3.2 Note de service Direction Générale des Impôts .................................................... 18 1.3.3 Note de service Direction Générale du Trésor/ Direction de la comptabilité publique19 ......................................................................................................................................... 19 1.3.4 Note de service Ministère de l’Intérieur et de la Décentralisation/ Direction Générale de la Décentralisation ...................................................................................................... 21 1.3.5 Note de service Ministère de l’Intérieur et de la Décentralisation / Direction de l’immigration et de l’émigration ....................................................................................... -
Study Guide SCHOOL-TIME PERFORMANCE
GRADES K—12 Education Study Guide SCHOOL-TIME PERFORMANCE Dance Groupe Bakomanga Study guide written by Fredara Mareva Hadley, Ph.D. May 21 & 22, 2014 BAMAfrica Howard Gilman Opera House Brooklyn Academy of Music / Peter Jay Sharp Building / 30 Lafayette Avenue / Brooklyn, New York 11217 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3: Madagascar: An Introduction Page 4: Madagascar: An Introduction (continued) Page 5: The Language of Madagascar Enrichment Activity Page 6: Merina Culture Page 7: Religious Performance with Ancestors Page 8: Dance in Madagascar Page 9: Dance in Madagascar (continued) Enrichment Activity Page 10: Malagasy Instruments Page 11: Bakomanga Dance Guide Enrichment Activity Page 12: Glossary Instrument Guide DEAR EDUCATOR Welcome to the study guide for BAM’s DanceAfrica 2014. This year’s events feature Groupe Bakomanga, an acclaimed troupe from Madagascar performing traditional Malagasy music and dance. YOUR VISIT TO BAM The BAM program includes this study guide, a pre-performance workshop, and the performance at BAM’s Howard Gilman Opera House. HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE This guide is designed to connect to the Common Core State Standards with relevant information and activities; to reinforce and encourage critical thinking and analytical skills; and to provide the tools and background information necessary for an engaging and inspiring experience at BAM. Please use these materials and enrich- ment activities to engage students before or after the show. 2 · DANCEAFRICA MADAGASCAR: AN LOCATION AND GEOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION The Republic of Madagascar lies in the Indian Ocean off the Madagascar is a land of contradictions. It is a place that conjures southeastern coast of Africa. -
Liste Candidatures Maires Betsiboka
NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK (Isika Rehetra Miaraka KANDREHO AMBALIHA 1 FALY René Amin'i Andry Rajoelina) KANDREHO AMBALIHA 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) RAZAFINDRAKOTO Milia KANDREHO ANDASIBE 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) RAKOTOROA François GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK (Isika Rehetra Miaraka KANDREHO ANDASIBE 1 RAKOTOVELO Jean Pierre Amin'i Andry Rajoelina) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK (Isika Rehetra Miaraka KANDREHO ANTANIMBARIBE 1 RAMANANJARA Rogent Amin'i Andry Rajoelina) ANTOKO MAINTSO (Antoko Maintso Hasin'i KANDREHO ANTANIMBARIBE 1 JERE Joseph Madagasikara) RPSD VAOVAO (Regroupement Pour La KANDREHO ANTANIMBARIBE 1 ROGER Victor Souverainete Et De La Democratie-nouveau) KANDREHO ANTANIMBARIBE 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) RAMAROKOTO Paul KANDREHO BEHAZOMATY 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) RAMAROJAONARISOA Roger GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK (Isika Rehetra Miaraka KANDREHO BEHAZOMATY 1 DONNE Alitire Amin'i Andry Rajoelina) KANDREHO BETAIMBOAY 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) RAKOTOVAO Albert ANTOKO MAINTSO (Antoko Maintso Hasin'i KANDREHO BETAIMBOAY 1 BEFARIHY Raymond Madagasikara) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK (Isika Rehetra Miaraka KANDREHO BETAIMBOAY 1 VELONIRINA Jean Jacques Amin'i Andry Rajoelina) INDEPENDANT KMMK (Kandreho Mandroso KANDREHO KANDREHO 1 RAKOTONDRINA Georges Miaraka Amin'i Maman'i Kambana) KANDREHO KANDREHO 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) RAJAOFERA GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK (Isika Rehetra Miaraka KANDREHO KANDREHO 1 RAKOTONDRANORO Alphonse Amin'i Andry Rajoelina) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK