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Established in 2006 Flying Sharks has been !ying live ma- Flying Sharks is also proud to boast a predominantly rine animals to public aquaria all over the World, from Japan scienti#c team and fervourously supports research conduc- to the USA, Turkey to Dubai, Germany to China, and many ted both inhouse or by our “Flying Sharks Research Fund” re- other locations. We focus not only on large aircraft trans- cipients. All our results (both the good and the not-so-good) ports but also on smaller box shipments, all animals are co- are published on peer reviewed journals (check them out llected by our sta", often in cooperation with artisanal in the “Literature” section of our website) and disseminated #shermen, using only environmentally friendly and sustainable in scienti#c meetings all over the Globe. Feel free to get to techniques, such as hook and line, scoop nets or traps. The vast know us better by touring our “Missions” and don't miss our majority of animals are therefore hand collected individually, “Research Fund” area also. while some swim into passive #shing gears. About us............................................................................................ 7 x Mission statement........................................................................11 e Collections ......................................................................................11 d Consulting.......................................................................................11 n I Conservation..................................................................................11 Education ........................................................................................11 Species .............................................................................................12 Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean animals Elasmobranchs ...................................................................................12 Teleosts..................................................................................................14 Invertebrates .......................................................................................24 West-African animals Teleosts................................................................................................. 27 About us FLYING SHARKS It all started one late evening, sometime early 2006, while such as Japan, USA, Turkey, and also closer ones such as João Correia and José Graça, both marine biologists with Germany, China, France, Austria, and many others. Note, a passion for the aquarium industry and sharks, sipped a however, that although the company occasionally focu- gin n’ tonic and discussed life, the Universe and other ses on large aircraft transports, it also regularly supplies things. João had just taken a part-time teaching position at small ornamental #sh and invertebrates, shipped in styro- the Leiria Polytechnic Institute and both biologists were foam boxes. eager to embrace new challenges, after nine years dealing In late 2008, while delivering Sun#sh, Mola mola, to Dubai, with collections, transport and husbandry of live marine Flying Sharks’ largest order came in and drove for new and #sh, birds and invertebrates on sta" at the Oceanário de exciting plans that would have to cover the Azorean is- Lisboa, Portugal’s largest public aquarium. lands, set in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. The quest Morikawa Hirofumi was, and still is, director of Tunipex, a was on for Chilean Devil rays, Mobula tarapacana, and the large set-net that operates in the South of Portugal and team knew exactly who to call: Telmo Gomes, João’s co- immediately took a shine to the project as the three knew llege buddy and now a professor and researcher at Azo- too well how truly spectacular some of the bycatch from res University, with a resumée #lled with publications on Tunipex would look swimming in large exhibits all over the sustainable #shing. world, enabling these #ne institutions to spread the good Telmo became an immediate, and intimate, part of the word on sound environmental practices by attracting vi- team and the arrival of Flying Sharks to the Azores took sitors hungry for new and evermore interesting specimens. these beautiful islands by storm. Delighted with the fact And thus the ‘Flying Sharks’ brand was born, on the 1st of that such a young and entrepreneurial team took its busi- September 2006, with the road transport of one pheno- ness to the Azores, the Regional Government has been en- menal Devil ray, Mobula mobular, to L’Oceanogrà#co in Va- suring Flying Sharks has all the necessary means to lencia, Spain. Since then Flying Sharks has been !ying, and develop its activities. This tremendous good will from the driving, live marine animals to public aquaria and research local community, and leaders, included the recent incre- institutions all over the World, covering distant locations dibly generous o!er of a large facility, based in Horta, Flying Sharks ! 7 10 ! Flying Sharks Conservation MISSION STATEMENT Flying Sharks is dedicated to promoting a sustainable use of the Oceans, through providing consultancy and quality marine animals to Institutions focusing on Education and Research on the marine environment. Flying Sharks follows a strict code of ethics, often surpassing European and internatio- nal legislation on the subject. Animals are supplied only to those institutions that offer a strong educational background and sup- port conservation activities. Whenever pos- sible, local suppliers are preferred, which is associated to a substantially lower carbon footprint and helps developing native com- munities also. Collections Consulting Education Remember those annoying people that speak passionately about their work at dinner parties and end up monopolizing the conversation be- cause they have the coolest job at the table? Well, that’s us. We feel pri- vileged for doing what we do and it All animals are collected by our sta", often in Flying Sharks is also proud to boast a predomi- shows. You might catch us at a TED conference, or at a University in front of a few cooperation with artisanal #shermen, using nantly scienti#c team composed by marine hundred undergrads, or in a classroom with a few dozen teenagers, or in kindergar- only environmentally friendly and sustaina- biologists, researchers, professors, experienced ten facing a mob of toddlers (probably wearing a shark #n for a hat) … Chances are ble techniques, such as hook and line, scoop divers, underwater photographers, #shermen we will be lecturing about the plight to end shark #n soup, or what we should all do nets or traps. The vast majority of animals are and engineers. All these areas of expertise to stop climate change, or maybe even explaining the delicate balance between #sh therefore hand collected individually, while allow Flying Sharks to o"er quality consultancy stocks and sustainable harvesting. We love what we do and we can’t shut up about some swim into passive #shing gears. work in several areas related to marine life. it, so bear with us and come check out our talks in a scienti#c conference near you. Flying Sharks ! 11 Smooth hammerhead ELASMOBRANCHS Scienti!c name: Sphyrna zygaena Provenance: Azores Max. size: 350 cm (11 feet) Husbandry: Challenging Collection method Chilean devil ray ELASMOBRANCHS Scienti!c Scienti!c name: name Hand caught Mobula tarapacana Hook and line Provenance: Azores Provenance Seine net Max. size: 300 cm (9.8 feet) Scuba-diving Max. size Scoop net Husbandry: Challenging Collection method Husbandry Set net Caught with traps 12 ! Flying Sharks Blue shark ELASMOBRANCHS Bull ray ELASMOBRANCHS Scienti!c name: Scienti!c name: Prionace glauca Pteromylaeus bovinus Provenance: Provenance: South and West South of Portugal of Portugal Max. size: Max. size: 300 cm (9.8 feet) 250 cm (8.2 feet) Husbandry: Di!cult Husbandry: Easy Collection method Collection method Thornback ray ELASMOBRANCHS Common torpedo ELASMOBRANCHS Scienti!c name: Scienti!c name: Raja clavata Torpedo torpedo Provenance: Provenance: Azores; South of Portugal South of Portugal Max. size: Max. size: 100 cm (3.3 feet) 40 cm (15.7 inches) Husbandry: Easy Husbandry: Challenging Collection method Collection method Flying Sharks ! 13 Round stingray ELASMOBRANCHS Common eagle ray ELASMOBRANCHS Scienti!c name: Scienti!c name: Taeniura grabata Myliobatis aquila Provenance: Provenance: Azores South of Portugal Max. size: Max. size: 250 cm (8.2 feet) 170 cm (5.5 feet) Husbandry: Easy Husbandry: Easy Collection method Collection method Fangtooth moray TELEOSTS Mediterranean moray TELEOSTS Scienti!c name: Scienti!c name: Enchelycore anatina Muraena helena Provenance: Provenance: Azores South and West of Portugal Max. size: Max. size: 120 cm (4.6 feet) 150 cm (4.9 feet) Husbandry: Easy Husbandry: Easy Collection method Collection method 14 ! Flying Sharks Streaked gurnard TELEOSTS Forkbeard TELEOSTS Scienti!c name: Scienti!c name: Trigloporus lastoviza Phycis phycis Provenance: Provenance: West of Portugal Azores; West of Portugal Max. size: Max. size: 40 cm (15 inches) 65 cm (2.1 feet) Husbandry: Easy Husbandry: Challenging Collection method Collection method Blackbelly rose!sh TELEOSTS Small red scorpion!sh TELEOSTS Scienti!c name: Scienti!c name: Helicolenus dactylopterus Scorpaena notata Provenance: Provenance: Azores; West South and West of Portugal Max. size: Max. size: 50 cm (20 inches) 25 cm (10 inches) Husbandry: Easy Husbandry: Very easy Collection method Collection method Flying Sharks ! 15 Canary damsel TELEOSTS Azores chromis