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Responsible Tourism? Book of Abstracts Responsible Tourism? Book of Abstracts The 24th Nordic Symposium in Tourism and Hospitality Research Reykjavík 1st - 3rd October 2015 Timetable Time Wed. 30th Sept. Thu. 1st Oct. Fri. 2nd Oct. Sat. 3rd Oct. 08:30 Two keynote presentations Two keynote presentations 09:00 Place: University of Icleand Place: University of Icleand 09:30 Main Building, The Aula Main Building, The Aula 10:00 10:30 PhD Seminar Move to Radisson BLU Saga Hotel and coffee break 11:00 Parallel Sessions Parallel Sessions 11:30 Radisson BLU Saga Hotel Radisson BLU Saga Hotel 12:00 12:30 Lunch break 50 minutes (12:40-13:30) 13:00 13:30 Parallel Sessions Parallel Sessions 14:00 PhD seminar travels to Radisson BLU Saga Hotel Radisson BLU Saga Hotel 14:30 Reykjavík 15:00 PhD Seminar Coffee break 20 minutes (15:10-15:30) 15:30 16:00 Parallel Sessions Parallel Sessions 16:30 Radisson BLU Saga Hotel Radisson BLU Saga Hotel 17:00 17:30 Informal Symposium Closing Symposium opening, Business meetings and 18:00 welcome reception Northors Board Meeting 18:30 Place: Askja 19:00 Gala dinner 19:30 Place: Kolabrautin/Harpa ©Icelandic Tourism Research Centre 2015 Publisher: Icelandic Tourism Research Centre, Borgum v/Norðurslóð, IS-600 Akureyri Tel: (+354) 460 8930 e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.rmf.is Title: Responsible Tourism? Book of Abstracts The 24th Nordic Symposium in Tourism and Hospitality Research, Reykjavík 1st-3rd October 2015 Authors: Abstract authors Cover: Ásprent-Stíll and Icelandic Tourism Research Centre Printing: Stell (www.stell.is) Number: RMF S-02-2015 ISBN: 978-9935-437-37-2 ISSN: 1670-8857 Cover picture: Askja, the home of tourism studies at the University of Iceland Photo: Guðjón Sverrisson Responsible Tourism? Book of Abstracts The 24th Nordic Symposium in Tourism and Hospitality Research Reykjavík 1st-3rd October 2015 ICELANDIC TOURISM RESEARCH CENTRE SEPTEMBER 2015 Acknowledgements The Icelandic Tourism Research Centre wishes to express our gratitude to the following for their time and effort in making the 24th Nordic Symposium in Tourism and Hospitality Research a success: University of Iceland, University of Akureyri, Hólar University College, Icelandic Tourist Board, Promote Iceland, Ministry of Industries and Innovation, Athygli Conferences, Soil Conservation Service of Iceland, our keynote speakers, the organisers of the 23rd Nordic Symposium in Tourism and Hospitality Research, the NORTHORS board, all the session organisers, presenters and those who take the time to participate in the Symposium. Compilers and editors of the Book of Abstracts: Eyrún Jenný Bjarnadóttir, Edward H. Huijbens and Kristín Sóley Björnsdóttir. Scientific/organising committee: Edward H. Huijbens, Guðrún Helgadóttir, Gunnar Þór Jóhannesson, Anna Karlsdóttir, Katrín Anna Lund, Rannveig Ólafsdóttir, Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir, Georgette Leah Burns, Rögnvaldur Ólafsson, Kristín Sóley Björnsdóttir and Eyrún Jenný Bjarnadóttir. PhD seminar hosts and organisers: Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir, Rannveig Ólafsdóttir and Eyrún Jenný Bjarnadóttir. Contents Welcome ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Symposium Theme: Responsible Tourism? ............................................................................................. 8 Practical Information ............................................................................................................................... 9 Detailed Symposium Programme .......................................................................................................... 14 Abstracts ................................................................................................................................................ 22 Keynote Abstracts ............................................................................................................................................. 22 Volunteer tourism: Pushing the boundaries – I and II (Sessions 1 and 7) ........................................................ 27 Winter adventures in the North: Performances and responsibilities (Session 2) ............................................ 37 Tourism and Hospitality Work(ers): New Challenges in a Globalised World (Session 3) ................................. 43 The Geographical Imaginaries of Consumption (Session 4) ............................................................................. 49 Planning and Development of Resilient Destination Communities (Session 5) ............................................... 55 Exploring Motives and Activities (Session 6) .................................................................................................... 61 Adventure Tourism and Responsible Tourism: A Paradox? (Session 8) ........................................................... 69 Proactive Management of Responsible Tourism in the North (Session 9) ....................................................... 75 Whose Responsibility? (Session 10) ................................................................................................................. 81 Mobile Neighbouring in Tourism (Session 11) .................................................................................................. 87 Recreation Trends and Sustainable Development in Mountain Tourism – Results from Sweden (Session 12) 93 The Authenticity Debate: Implications for Responsible Tourism (Session 13) ................................................. 99 Responsible Human Resource Management in the Tourism and Hospitality Business (Session 14) ............. 103 Overloaded? The Destiny of Nature Tourist Destinations in Times of Limitless Demand (Session 15) .......... 109 Encounters, Controversies and Responsibilities – Exploring Relational Materialism (Session 16) ................. 117 World Heritage Sites – To Protect from or to Use for Tourism? (Session 17) ................................................ 123 Diaspora and Tourism: Migrants as Tourists – Tourists as Migrants I and II (Sessions 18 and 23) ................. 127 The Dynamics of Networks, Networking and Innovation in the Tourism Industry I and II (Sessions 19 and 24) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 137 Conducting High Quality Tourism – and Hospitality Research – Reflections and Demonstrations of Methodological Approaches I and II (Sessions 20 and 25) ............................................................................. 147 Sharing Space with Tourism (Session 21) ....................................................................................................... 157 Responsible Engagement with Animals in Tourism (Session 22) .................................................................... 163 Co-creation in Tourism: The Right Direction to Ensure a Tourism for All (Session 26)................................... 171 Responsible Geographies and Local Realities of Tourism in the Nordic Peripheries (Session 27) ................. 175 Food and Culinary Experiences (Session 28) .................................................................................................. 183 Reformulating ‘Tourism Destination Development’ in Terms of Responsible Tourism (Session 29) ............. 189 The Geography of Tourism (Session 30) ......................................................................................................... 195 Green Ice: Responsible Creation of Nature in the High North (Session 31) ................................................... 203 Author Index ........................................................................................................................................ 209 Book of Abstracts Welcome Welcome Dear Colleagues, Guests and Friends We would like to welcome you to the 24th Nordic Symposium in Tourism and Hospitality Research in Reykjavík, Iceland during these late autumn days. The theme of this Symposium is the question of ‘Responsible Tourism?’, focussing on whether or not tourism can be conceptualised as a responsible activity. This Nordic Symposium is pleased to announce that there will be 143 paper presentations in 31 sessions, demonstrating the vibrancy and professionalism of Nordic academic Tourism Studies. The sessions were created by the NORTHORS community, representing and reflecting topical issues of responsibility in a Nordic context. It is clear to us that the debate on ‘Responsible Tourism’ is a lively one which should be celebrated and applauded. At this Symposium we will strive to make your visit as ‘responsible’ as we can, reflecting the wonderful example set by our colleagues in Copenhagen last year, who had the ambition and foresight to create the first responsible symposium in the history of NORTHORS. Symposium materials have therefore been kept to a minimum. Admittedly, we are not completely paperless but we do provide you with a Nordic ecolabel certified Symposium Programme. The pens from the Icelandic Tourism Board are made of maize and are a reminder of Vakinn, the official quality and environmental system within Icelandic tourism. Additionally we ask you once the Symposium is over to place the plastic badge holders and lanyards in the boxes provided at the Reception desk or return them to a member of the Symposium Team when you leave the venue for the last time. These can then be reused. The Radisson BLU Saga Hotel is an eco-labelled hotel, certified by the Green Key. The hotel
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