Administration Report of the Census Department, Central Provinces
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Census of 1931 ADMINISTRATION. REPORT OF THE CENSUS DEPARTMENT CENTRAL PROVINCES & BERAR BY w. H. SHOOBERT OF THE INDIAN CIViL SERVICE Superintendent of Census Operations, Central Provinces and Hera.,. • NAGPUR GOVERNMENT PRINTING, C. P. 1933 AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF PUBLICATIONS ISSUED BY THE CENTRAL PROVINCES GOVERNMENT [NOTE.-Appointments of all official Agents in the United Kingdom and on the Continent for the sale of Government Publications have been terminated with effect from the 1st April 1925. All publications in future are obtainable either direct from the High Commissioner for India, India House, Aldwych, London, W. C. 2, or through any bookseller.] " INDIA AKOLA: JUBBULPORE : The Proprietor, Shri Ramdas Stores, The Manager, General Book Depot. Tajnapeth. KARACHI: ALLAHABAD: The Standard Bookstall. Mr.- Ram Narain Lal, Publisher, etc., LAHOR~: t, Bank Road. The Punjab Sanskrit Book Depot. The Sup~rinte~dentJ Na~air Kanun Rai Sahib M. Gulab Singh 8t Sons. Hind Press. LUCKNOW ~ AMRAOTI: The Proprietor, Newal"Kishore Press. Thakur "& Co., Booksellers. The Upper India Publishing House, BARODA. Ltd., 41, Aminabad Park. Mr. M. C. Kothari, Bookseller and MADRAS: Publisher, Raopura'Road. Higginbotham & Co. BILASPUR: S. Murthy & Co., Post Box No. 152. MJ,"". M. A. Subhan, Bookseller and The Proprietor, The City Book Co., Post Publisher. Box No. 283 .• BOMBAY: NAGPUR: D. B. Taraporevala, Sons & Co., J90, Aidan Binzani, Proprietors, Karmavir Horn.by Road. Fort. Book Depot, Mahal. Radhabai Atmaram Sagoon. G. G. Khot & Sons, Walker Road. Sunder Pandurang, 25, Kalbadevi Road: Mr. G. A. Shastri, Bookseller and Pub- Thacker & Co .• Ltd. lisher. Hislop College Road. CALCUXTA: The Manager, General Book Depot. The Book Company, 4/4-A, College The Manager, " The Hitavada ". Street. The Proprietor, Bhisey Brothers, Book Butterworth & Co. (India), Ltd., 8-2, sellers ~d Publishers. Hastings Street. ~ Mr. D. M. Dhumal, Manager, -Experi The Indian School Supply Depot. mental Book Binding Depot. M. C. Sircar & Sons, 75, Harrison PATNA: Road. The Patna Law Press Co. Newman & Co. POONA: R. Cambray & Co. The Proprietors, New Kitabkhana. S. K. Lahiri & Co. RANGOON: • Thacker, Spink & Co. The Superintendent, American Baptist COOCH BEHAR: Mission Press. Babu S. C. Taluqdar, Proprietor, SIMLA: Students & Co. Thacker, Spink & Co. DELHI: YEOTMAL: The Oxford Book and Stationery Co. V. N. Saraswat. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAr.E CHAPTER I.-Enumeration 1 Introduction-Superintendent's office-Indents for paper and arrangements for printing-Drafting and translation of iJlstructions Preliminary operations in the districts or States-Formation of Census Divisions-House numbering-The preliminary enumeration-The actual CensufI-Non-Synchronous tracts-Special arrangements-The Provi sional totals-Supply of form~Census Act and prosecutions-Attitude of the public-District 'Census expenditure-Suggestions for the next Census-Recognition of services-Statements. CHAPTER Ir.-Compilation of Census figures 44 General arrangements-Location of office-Furniture-Accounts Registers--Staff-Meaning of slip-copying-Agency-Progress of work Billets individua!s-Slip copying procedure-Unit numbers stamping 8lh-Suggested improvements-Checking-~pecial slips-Expenditure -System of sorting-Training sorters-Making up boxes for sorting H Forms-Supervision-Sorters' tickets-Individual tables-Table XIII Table.XVII (XXIII}-Table X-Fourth stage-Exp.enditure-Organization and staff-Progress-The Registers-Statements. CHAPTER III.--=Preparation of the Report 64 Staff--Subsidiary Tables-The diagram~Subject matter of the Report. CHAP1ER IV.-Cost of the Census _~ APPENDIX A.-Gazette notifications under the Census' Act, 1929 67 ApPENDIX B.-List of compilations preserved in the Central Provinces Civil Secretariat 69 ApPENDlX L.-Entries made in column 8 of the Census Schedules and their classifications 70 ApPENr,JIX D_--Alphabetical,index of occupations returned' at the Census ~ili~~~ ~ CENSUS OF 1931 ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE CENSUS DEPARTMENT CENTRAL PROVINCES. AND BERAR CHAPTER I ENUMERATION ]. This report is intended principally for the guidance of the Introduction. Provincial Superintendent of Census of 1941, and will also probably be of u~e·to District and State Censlis Officers. It -deals with the working of the instructions laid down for the Census of 1931, and includes a number of notes recorded from time to time regarding difficulties, common mistakes and possible improvements, which should, it is hoped, save the officials concerned a good deal of labour and worry at the close of the current ·decade. - Between 1921 and 1931 there were no changes which affected the e~ternal· boundaries of the Province. Internal modifications .of area and population-have been shown in statement XII at the end of the Report. 'fher6 is- in fact an increa~e of 55 square miles on the area of the Province as it was in 1921 but" this is not due to any accession of territory from neighboQring Provinces Or Stat.es. In two districts the area reported ten y.ears ago was wrong, the figure tor Betul bein.g in error as much. as 38 square miles, while re-calculation of forest areas and recent survey In cer tain districts have given figures more accurate th~n before and are responsible for the' remaining incrQase. This did not of ceArse affect the population of the Province or disturb inter-Provincial figures. 2. The most arduous and important work of the Census ~ the preliminary organization, which must begin about ten months before th~ actual Census itself. In 1930 a Head Clerk was appointed frpm Secretariat to get out old records and ha~e them ready for the Superintendent. He toak up hIs duties on the 1st April and the actual operations commenced when the Sqperintendent assumed charge of the office on the 24th April. B~Qre joining it· is advisable for the latter to make himself familiar with 'the Imperial Census Code, w~th the Central P:mvinces Census Code of 1931, and with this report. He should also read the All-India Census Report (If 1931, the last two or three Central Provinces Reports, the English Census Report of 1931" and a few of the statistical books recommended by the Cen'su.s Commissioner. When the preliminary arrangements are in progress there is not much time for instructive reading. But it is well during the firlt,.J~w months to look through the Census Reports and Administrative reports of some adjoining Provinces and Sir Edward Gait's All-India Report of 1911 is recommended as good reading. 3. Before a description is given of the actual work done in 1931 and s;:rcerintendent's the lessons to be learned from it, I would stress the necessity of obtaining 0 ceo a really efficient staff for the Superintendent's own office in 1:he first . ":nstance. Right up to the time of the Census I was terribly handicapped by the inefficiency of at least half the personnel of my office. Unfortunate- ly: when organization had been in progress for only two months, I was cent to Saugor to discharge the duties of Deputy Commissioner in addition to my ·pwn-~nd the result was that' when I returned to N agpur in the middle of November operations were too far advanced for it to be possible ~o make any changes in the office before the actua1 Census. On this occa- sion the volume of werk falling ·upon the office has been considerablv. , 2 CHAPTER I.-ORGANIZATION OF THE CENSUS OFFICE heavier than in the past. There were several reasons. In the first place the Government Press could not undertake the despatch of the various circulars and chapters of the Ct!flsus Code which are issued in rapid succes sion during the earlier dayS' of the operations. It has to be borne in mind that the Census Qepartment deals with more units in a limited period of time than any other Government office, that generally no one iIl'it knows anything about his new duties when he joins, and that work which must be kept up to date starts wlten the ofike is still qU.ite disorganized and the clerks are trying to pick up those new duties. Despatching of circulars and codes had to be done to all distri~ts and States and latterly, when slip-copying was being taken up, for the sake of economy of time and money and at the request of several Deplllty Commissioners, direct to tahsil hea9quarters. I know 'of no other regular office which has to cope with such a mass of despatching and the staff allowed for the Census bffice did so with the greatest difficulty. The result was that the Officer on Special Duty and I were cqntinuaUy worried in trying to keep work up to date; the clerks were constantly in office till late hours in the evening and on all holidays-while other work suffered owing to the small staff being pre-occupied with the duty of despatching. A trained despatcher with a good daftari to assist him is therefore an essential member of the staff for a period of about eight months beginning six months before the actual Census. During shon periods of special pressure he may need additional aslsistance. Unfortunately in 1930 it was not realized how considerable the burden of work was to be, and when that burden materialized there was no· time to get , really suitable extra help to deal with it. I therefore warn my successor !o make his arrangements in g_ood time. Tlie Local Government is the authority for sanctioning the appointment of extra staff; a very strong case h:ls to be made out for any departure from prece.dent or any increase over a .minimum wage for the temporary ministerial staff, .and it is difficult to ohtain prompt orders-a great ~en. one is working to a pro gramme. My own absen.ceJin Saugor was a grave additional handicap in this matter-and so it will be well for the Provincial Superintendent to be supported by my opinion in 1941.