Guia De Comércio Em Myanmar Para Negócios Brasileiros Uma Introdução Às Oportunidades E Aos Desafios Comerciais Em Myanmar

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Guia De Comércio Em Myanmar Para Negócios Brasileiros Uma Introdução Às Oportunidades E Aos Desafios Comerciais Em Myanmar 2019 Guia de Comércio em Myanmar para Negócios Brasileiros Uma Introdução às Oportunidades e aos Desafios Comerciais em Myanmar Elaborado por Myanmar Research | Consulting | Capital Markets Índice Introdução .................................................................................................................................. 8 Informações Básicas .................................................................................................................. 9 1. Características Gerais........................................................................................................11 1.1. Geografia ....................................................................................................................11 1.2. População, Centros Urbanos e Indicadores ................................................................18 1.3. Principais Indicadores Socioeconômicos ....................................................................22 1.4. Organização Histórica, Política e Administrativa .........................................................24 1.5. Participação em Organizações e Acordos Internacionais............................................39 2. Economia, Moeda e Dados Financeiros .............................................................................40 2.1. Economia ....................................................................................................................40 2.1.1. Visão Geral .........................................................................................................40 2.1.2. Principais Acontecimentos Econômicos e Destaques .........................................41 2.1.3. Principais Indicadores Econômicos .....................................................................47 2.1.4. Taxa de Câmbio .................................................................................................48 2.1.5. Principais Desdobramentos e Reformas na Legislação .......................................53 2.2. Principais Setores Econômicos ...................................................................................55 2.2.1. Indústria ..............................................................................................................55 2.2.2. Agricultura, Pesca e Silvicultura ..........................................................................58 2.2.3. Construção e Infraestrutura ................................................................................65 2.2.4. Energia e Mineração ...........................................................................................71 2.2.5. Turismo ...............................................................................................................80 2.2.6. Serviços ..............................................................................................................84 2.2.7. Telecomunicações ...............................................................................................85 2.2.8. Bens de Consumo ...............................................................................................85 2.3. Moeda e Dados Financeiros .......................................................................................87 2.3.1. Regime Cambial .................................................................................................88 2.3.2. Balança de Pagamentos e Reservas Internacionais ...........................................88 2.3.3. Sistema Bancário ................................................................................................90 Página | 1 2.3.4. Principais Reformas do Sistema Financeiro e Bancário ......................................91 3. Visão Geral do Comércio Exterior de Myanmar ....................................................................94 3.1. Desdobramentos Recentes e Considerações Gerais ..................................................94 3.2. Comércio com Países Importantes .............................................................................94 3.3. Comparação Anual de Importações das Principais Commodities em Myanmar ..........95 3.4. Balança Comercial de Myanmar .................................................................................97 3.5. Origem e Destino do Comércio ...................................................................................98 3.6. Composição por Produto .......................................................................................... 100 4. Relações Econômicas Entre Brasil e Myanmar ................................................................ 102 4.1. Comércio Bilateral..................................................................................................... 102 4.2. Investimento bilateral ................................................................................................ 104 4.3. Principais Acordos Econômicos com o Brasil ............................................................ 105 4.4. Linhas de Crédito de Bancos Brasileiros ................................................................... 105 4.5. Oportunidades .......................................................................................................... 105 5. Acesso ao Mercado ......................................................................................................... 105 5.1. Sistema Tarifário ....................................................................................................... 105 5.1.1. Departamento Aduaneiro de Myanmar ............................................................. 106 5.1.2. Sistema de Desembaraço Automático de Cargas de Myanmar ........................ 106 5.2. Regulamentação das Atividades de Comércio Exterior ............................................. 108 5.2.1. Regulamentos Gerais ....................................................................................... 108 5.2.2. Tipos de Entidades que Podem Realizar Operações Comerciais ..................... 108 5.2.3. Licenciamento de Exportadores/Importadores .................................................. 109 5.2.4. Procedimento da Licença de Importação/Exportação ....................................... 109 5.2.5. Itens Proibidos para Importação e Exportação .................................................. 113 5.2.6. Serviços de Entrega Expressa Internacionais em Operação em Myanmar ....... 113 5.2.7. Regulamentos Específicos ................................................................................ 114 5.3. Documentação e Exigências ..................................................................................... 115 5.4. Regimes Aduaneiros Especiais ................................................................................. 116 5.4.1. Declaração de Trânsito Aduaneiro ..................................................................... 116 5.4.2. Desvantagem..................................................................................................... 117 6. Infraestrutura de Transporte............................................................................................. 117 Página | 2 6.1. Infraestrutura Nacional .............................................................................................. 117 6.1.1. Rede Rodoviária ................................................................................................ 118 6.1.2. Rede Ferroviária ................................................................................................ 120 6.1.3. Rede Hidroviária ............................................................................................... 121 6.1.4. Rede de Navegação Aérea ............................................................................... 123 6.2. Infraestrutura de Importação/Exportação .................................................................. 124 6.2.1. Portos Marítimos e Conexões ........................................................................... 124 6.2.2. Aeroportos e Conexões Internacionais ............................................................. 124 6.2.3. Companhias Aéreas Nacionais e Internacionais em Myanmar ......................... 125 7. Estrutura de Vendas e Marketing ..................................................................................... 128 7.1. Canais de Distribuição .............................................................................................. 128 7.1.1. Considerações Gerais ...................................................................................... 128 7.2. Canais de Marketing ................................................................................................. 130 7.2.1. Canais de Marketing ......................................................................................... 130 7.2.2. Promoções ....................................................................................................... 131 7.2.3. Venda ............................................................................................................... 131 7.2.4. Programas de Publicidade ................................................................................ 131 7.2.5. Parcerias .......................................................................................................... 132 7.2.6. Comércio Eletrônico .......................................................................................... 132 7.3. Práticas Comerciais e de Negócios .......................................................................... 132 7.3.1. Negociações e Acordos de Importação ............................................................
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