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THE GOLDEN LAND

Bridging Splendid Services 2 www.myanmarholiday.com THE GOLDEN LAND

This is Burma And it is unlikely any other land that you know about. Rudyard Kipling is situated in Southeast Asia and bordered on the north and northeast by China, on the east and southeast by Laos and Thailand, on the south by the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal and on west by the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and on the northwest by India. It is located between latitudes 09°32’N and 28°31’N and longitudes 92°10’E and 101°11’E. With the total area of 676,577 sq km, it is about the size of United Kingdom and France combined.

To this day Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered destinations in the world - a land of breathtaking beauty and charm yet only recently emerging into the modern world. What can the casual visitor therefore expect upon arrival, and why should one embark on such a journey in the first place?

Myanmar offers all the traditional delights of Asia in one fascinating country-virgin jungles, snow-capped mountains and pristine beaches, combined with a rich and glorious heritage spanning more than two thousand years. Spectacular monuments and ancient cities attest to a vibrant culture that is still home to 135 different ethnic groups. The main national races are Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Chin, Bamar, Mon, Rakhine and Shan and Bamar is the majority. Population is estimated to be over 60 million. All these 135 different ethnic races, with their own languages, beliefs and customs, live in peace and harmony in the Golden Land of Myanmar.

The country’s tourism infrastructure boasts five star properties, intimate boutique hotels and family guest houses in all the major centers, as well as stunning mountain and beach resorts. Myanmar is also proud of being one of the lowest tourist crime records in the world, so visitors can rest assured their holidays will be carefree from start to finish.

www.myanmarholiday.com 3 CONTENT

WELCOME 6 About us 7 General information

DESTINATIONS

8 and environs 13 and environs 19 and environs 22 Inle Lake and environs 27 Pha-an 28 Kyaikhtiyo 29 Mawlamyaing 30 31 Beaches 32 36 Nat Ma Taung (Mt. Victoria) 37 Mergui Archipelago PROGRAMS 38 Classical tour programs 44 Extension programs

SERVICES 47 Festivals 49 Transportations ABOUT US

The inbound tour specialist Interconnection travels is formed by an experienced local team and was born in 2002 as a sister company and leisure travel arm of SUN FAR travels and tours, the major ticketing agent for both domestic and international tickets. Our sister company SUN FAR travels and tours is an accredited member of International Air Transport Association (IATA). With our highly qualified, motivated and energetic staff, we are offering the best services to ensure the best memorable experience for our clients. For the convenience of our clients, we open branch offices throughout the major destinations in Myanmar. We are a registered limited company licensed by Ministry of Hotels and Tourism under license no. KHA-244. We are also a member of Union of Myanmar Travel Association (UMTA) and Myanmar Marketing Committee (MMC).

ADDRESS OUR SERVICES OUR MOTTO 24-26, 37th Street, Kyauktada Culture Tours, Incentive Tours, “Bridging Splendid Services” Township, Yangon 11182, Myanmar. Archaeological Tours, River Cruise Tel: +951-371691, 371692, 376109 Tours, Nature and Eco-tours, Fax: +951-371692 Birding Tours, Adventure Tours, E-mail: [email protected] Meditation and Tours, http://www.myanmarholiday.com Marine Expedition Tours, Scuba Diving Tours, Language Guide Services, Domestic and International Air Tickets with most reasonable prices, Reservation for Hotel, Train and Bus, Wide Range of Specially Requested Tours, Any Tourism Related Services within Myanmar.

6 www.myanmarholiday.com GENERAL INFORMATION ■ THE GOLDEN LAND AND ITS GEOGRAPHY Myanmar sits at the crossroads of Asia’s great civilizations of India and China, and looks out onto the vast Indian Ocean next to Thailand. One of Southeast Asia’s largest and most diverse countries, Myanmar stretches from the sparkling islands of the Andaman Sea in the south right up into the Eastern Himalayan mountain range. To this day Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered destinations in the world - a land of breathtaking beauty and charm yet only recently emerging into the modern world. What can the casual visitor therefore expect upon arrival, and why should one embark on such a journey in the first place? Myanmar offers all the traditional delights of Asia in one fascinating country- virgin jungles, snow-capped mountains and pristine beaches, combined with a rich and glorious heritage spanning more than two thousand years. Spectacular monuments and ancient cities attest to a vibrant culture that is still home to 135 different ethnic groups. The country’s tourism infrastructure boasts five star properties, intimate boutique hotels and family guest houses in all the major centers, as well as stunning mountain and beach resorts. Myanmar also boasts one of the lowest tourist crime records in the world, so visitors can rest assured their holiday will be carefree from start to finish. Wherever you go in Myanmar, whether it is cruising down the mighty Ayeyarwaddy River in style, drifting over the ancient city of Bagan by hot air balloon, or searching for that elusive tiger on the back of an elephant, there is always a feeling of adventure. With modern internal airlines upgrading and expanding their networks, new and exciting destinations off the beaten track are gradually being opened - from mountain trekking and rafting in the far north to world class diving in the Mergui Archipelago. But above all, Myanmar offers the warmest welcome in Asia. Myanmar is the largest country on the main land in the Southeast Asia bordered by Thailand, Laos, China, India and Bangladesh. Southern and southwestern part is bordering by Andaman Sea.

■ POPULATION, RACES AND can obtain their tourist visas from those *Hot Season - March through May with ETHNIC GROUPS respective embassies. Tourist visa is valid average temperatures 30°-35° C Although, as many as 135 different ethnic for a stay of up to 28 days. Visa on arrival *Wet Season - June through September groups are residing in Myanmar, Bamar can be pre-arranged for the visitors from with average temperatures 25°-30° C are the majority alongside with Mon, countries where there are no Myanmar The ideal time to visit Myanmar is during Shan, Kachin, Chin, Rakhine, Kayin and Embassies and Consulates. The process the cool season. However, even during Kayah etc. More than 60 million people would take at least two weeks. the wet season, Yangon normally receives are living in a total area of 676,577 sq morning and afternoon showers while km. How all those 135 different ethnic ■ MYANMAR CURRENCY rainfall in Bagan and Mandalay is very groups with their own languages, beliefs The Myanmar currency is called “Kyat”. low. The weather around Inle Lake and and culture can mingle and live peacefully Visitors can purchase “Kyat” at hotels or in is quite pleasant all year in Myanmar is an interesting point for at authorized money changers. The biggest round but cold to chill at night from foreign visitors to find out when visiting denomination is 10000 Kyat. Credit cards December to February. the country. and Travelers check are not widely accepted in Myanmar. ■ HEALTH AND INSURANCE ■ RELIGION Starting from 01 Oct 2011, Myanmar As per the report prepared by WHO for The majority of the people of Myanmar Foreign exchange counters open in Yangon information purpose, all the travelers to (almost 80%) are Buddhist although at Theinbyu street where Foreigners and Myanmar are recommended to consult Christianity, Islam and Hinduism are also locals can exchange USD, Euro and with the personal physicians before practised. Singapore Dollar (cash only) with prevailing traveling to Myanmar although the exchange rates. Some private banks also vaccination is not formally recommended. ■ ENTRY POINTS FOR FOREIGN have license to trade foreign currencies Mosquito and insect repellents should VISITORS and you could find the currency exchange be brought personally and mosquito bites Currently, the main entry point for kiosks of those banks in major cities. should be avoided whenever possible. international visitors is the business hub, Limited numbers of ATMs are available The vaccination for tropical diseases like Yangon, by scheduled and chartered at some major cities. Holders of visa, Hepatitis, Typhoid, Tuberculosis and airlines. Mandalay, the second largest master and union pay cards can withdraw Tetanus should be considered for the city of Myanmar also has Mandalay cash (kyats) from those machines but travelers who would like to travel to International Airport but there are only please be aware of the possible unfavorable remote area of Myanmar. very few scheduled international airlines currency exchange rates and other charges The food from street side vendors is not flying there so far. The new international before you make your withdrawal. recommended. Fresh vegetables and airport which is recently finished at the new tropical fruits are abundant. Drink only capital, Naypyitaw and another one at north ■ TELECOMMUNICATIONS bottled water and boiled water which is of Yangon which is underplanning are also Telephones & fax facilities are available easily available. be another entry points. at most hotels in Yangon and Mandalay We recommend the travelers to purchase Border crossings at Muse by the China but charges are expensive. E-mail and the insurance from its own country or border; and Kawthaung by the internet facilities are available at many reliable international insurance company Thailand border are also allowed for hotels, internet café in major cities. which covers the medical evacuation in visitors with pre-arranged border crossing Myanmar is currently using gsm, cdma case of serious illness or injury as the permission and visa. Arrival by Ocean and wcdma networks. Hand Phones or standards of medical care, treatment and cruises at Yangon International Thilawa Mobile Telephones from other countries laboratory facilities are not generally port is also another entry point by sea are currently not operating in Myanmar. used by international community. Diplomats, port. At major airports around Myanmar, mobile UN personnel and foreign experts normally phones and SIM cards rental services of use private hospitals in Yangon such as ■ MYANMAR VISA Yadanarpon Teleport are available. Pun Hlaing hospital, victoria hospital. A visa is required in advance. Tourist visa for Myanmar can be obtained from any ■ CLIMATE AND WEATHER ■ VOLTAGE AND TIME ZONE Myanmar Embassy or Consulate worldwide. Myanmar has three seasons. 220-230 volts, 50 Hz AC 06:30 hours Travelers who plan to arrive via Bangkok, *Cool Season - October through February ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) Kuala Lumpur, Singapore or Hong Kong with average temperatures 20°-24° C

www.myanmarholiday.com 7 YGN

YANGON AND ENVIRONS YANGON Yangon, the former capital-cum-the commercial hub, is the gate way to Myanmar. The lush tropical trees, spacious and green parks and gardens entitle Yangon as “the Garden City of the East”. Yangon covers about 350 sq km and has over five million population. Historically Yangon was founded over 2000 years ago. At that time, it was named Okkala and Dagon. In 1755 when King of conquered all enemies, he renamed the name as Yangon, signifying the End of Strife. The city was anglicized as Rangoon when the Lower Myanmar was occupied by the British in 19th Century. The city was laid out by the British like a chessboard pattern crisscrossed by roads running north to south and east to west. Yangon has, as a result, the largest number of colonial buildings in Southeast Asia today. To explore some bustling streets sans night life and centuries old buildings with magnificent architecture reminds Yangon’s past for those who try to enjoy life away from city life. Yangon, with lots of tourist attractions, draws many visitors throughout the year. The world-famous Shwedagon , the golden glory and the soul of Myanmar, is the highlight and a must-see of Yangon.

www.myanmarholiday.com 9 (SYRIAM ) AND KYAUKTAN

Thanlyin (formerly called Syriam) is situated at the Thanlyin is the old town Kyauktan. As its name confluence of the Yangon and Bago Rivers. In the implies it is on a rocky ridge which runs from late 1500s till early 1600s Thanlyin was the base Thanlyin. Kyauktan is most well-known for its of the Portuguese adventurer, Philip De Brito. Old Yehlel Phaya, a mid-water pagoda. Many large Roman Catholic church in ruins which can still tame catfish, teeming in muddy waters around be seen built in 1750 AD. Thanlyin continued to the pagoda are fed popcorn and tit-bits by the be a major port until it was destroyed by King pilgrims and visitors. Kyauktan market, a typical Alaungpaya in 1756 during the Mon revolt. Thanlyin outskirt market, is also interesting to visit. became part of the British Empire in 1852 after the Second Anglo-Burmese War. The British built the oil refinery in the city in the early 20th century to process the oil shipped from central Myanmar. The refinery was destroyed during World War II. It was rebuilt in 1957, and underwent expansion in 1979 with Japanese assistance. Since the 1990s, the city has undergone major changes. Thanlyin was finally connected to Yangon by road in 1993 when the Thanlyin Bridge was built. Kyaik Khauk Pagoda is a landmark of Thanlyin. About 20 km South of

TWANTAY Twantay lies at the east of Twantay canal which was dug during the time of British rule in Myanmar and this busy canal links and Ayeyarwaddy Region. Twantay can be reached by boat along the Twantay canal which takes about two hours. The boat journey feasts you contrasting images, country vistas and the calmness of the countryside. This small town is known for its pottery manufacturing. You will definitely have chance to observe this very traditional craft by looking around through the many pottery workshops where different kinds of pots are being made manually. is the major highlight to visit. According to legend, this pagoda was erected in 577 B.C, enshrining sacred hair relic of the Buddha. Overall feasibility to gain country experience is watching jetty when passenger ship dock as well as walking through quiet streets, taking horse-cart or riding trishaw some nook and cranny fills you a memorable trip.

10 www.myanmarholiday.com THANLYIN (SYRIAM ) AND KYAUKTAN

BAGO

Bago, formerly anglicized as Pegu, is 80 km north of Yangon. History had it that Bago was founded in 573 A.D by two Mon Princesses from , a lower part of Myanmar. At that time it was named Hantharwaddy. In 16th Century A.D it became the capital of the Second Myanmar Empire founded by the mighty King Bayintnaung. During his reign, Bago was a major seaport so the city was frequently visited by Europeans, who commented on the magnificence of Kanbawzathardi Royal Palace of King Bayintnaung. Bago was captured and destroyed in 1757 on account of founding Third Myanmar Empire. In 1852, it came into the hands of the British as a result of the annexation after the Second Anglo-Myanmar War. Bago is one of the richest archaeological sites with numerous and religious edifices. A day-trip from Yangon which takes about over one-hour drive to Bago is, in fact, worthwhile for the visitors. The , one of the oldest and venerated pagodas which enshrined the hair relic of the Buddha and the most life-like reclining Shwethalyaung Buddha are significant highlights the travellers should never fail to visit.

www.myanmarholiday.com 11 P YA Y

Pyay (formerly Prome) is situated on the eastern bank of Ayeyarwaddy River, 260 km north of Yangon. is one of the famous tourist destinations in Myanmar. The British Irrawaddy Flotilla Company established the current town in the late 19th century on the Ayeyarwaddy River as a transhipment point for cargo between Upper and Lower Burma. Anglicized Prome by the British, the city became part of British territory after the Second Anglo-Myanmar War in 1853. Highlights in and around Pyay features Shwenattaung pagoda, some 14 km south of Pyay; Shwesandaw Pagoda (Sacred Hair- relic Shrine), most venerated Pagoda; Mingyi Taung (Hill of King) where the story of Srikshetra began. Pyay is better known for Srikshetra, 8 km south of Pyay, an old Pyu capital. Archaeological discoveries indicate that the city attained its height of prosperity between the 5th and 9th centuries. The remains at Srikshetra which tells retrospective glory of Pyu dynasty are the prototype of Bagan vaulted temples such as Lemyethna and East Zegu, the cylinder- shaped Bawbawgyi Pagoda, cube-shaped Bebe Paya; Payagyi and Payama each with a high conical dome and the Archaeological Museum.

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MANDALAY AND ENVIRONS MANDALAY

Mandalay, the last capital of Myanmar Kingdom, 445 miles (716 km) north of Yangon, is located on the eastern bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River. Mandalay is not only the second largest city after Yangon but also commercial centre in Upper Myanmar. Mandalay was built in 1857 by King Mindon, the second last King. The palace, the walled fort surrounded by a moat, was formally opened in 1859. Since King Thibaw, the last Myanmar king, was deposed by the British in 1885 Mandalay ceased to be the royal capital. Unfortunately the palace was burnt by Allied booming in 1945. King Mindon performed innumerable works of merit in Mandalay- construction of palace, religious monuments, rest houses, convening of the 5th Buddhist Council and the promoting of . Mandalay is rich in many historical sites, religious edifices and cultural memories. Centre of Myanmar Culture and Arts and Crafts as well as focal point of Buddhism is the befitting pride and glory of Mandalay. Mandalay is surrounded by old capitals- , and within a distance of some 13 miles. Significant attractions are Mandalay Palace; Mahamuni Buddha, one of the most-venerated Buddha Images; , famed as the world’s largest book since entire Buddhist Scriptures are inscribed on 729 stone slabs in the precinct; , a sacred hill which is a vintage point for panoramic view.

14 www.myanmarholiday.com PYIN OO LWIN

Pyin Oo Lwin, 68 km southeast of Mandalay, is an old colonial hill station. It was formerly called Maymyo after Colonel May who built this town in 1886. Situated 1050 m above sea level, Pyin Oo Lwin has the pleasant weather- cool all year round. Pyin Oo Lwin can be reached by road or rail. The road to Pyin Oo Lwin entails a number of hairpin bends which in turn provide breathtaking vistas. Pyin Oo Lwin is also famous as “the city of flowers” for its abundance in varieties of flowers. The Purcell Tower built in 1936 is the famous historical landmark. The town still, has standing old English style buildings. National Kandawgyi Garden supports to fill another impression of town which covered about 400 acres of land filled with various kinds of flowers, plants and trees. The town boasts beautiful waterfalls. Pwegauk waterfall – a place for relax, Datawgyaik waterfall – the highest waterfall in Myanmar as high as 70 m. Nearby Pyin Oo Lwin is Peikchinmyaung natural cave which is an amazing beauty spot.

SAGAING Sagaing, 21 km southwest of Mandalay on the west bank of Ayeyarwaddy river, was an old capital around AD 1315 after the fall of Bagan. The real attraction of Sagaing is the Sagaing hill where the whole area is covered with many pagodas, temples and very green shady trees. Over 400 monasteries for monks and nuns are located for Buddhist studies and meditation. The place is so serene and peaceful and so relaxing in atmosphere that it is recognized by all Buddhists as a religious retreat where true peace and tranquillity can be found. From the hill top, one can enjoy the fantastic view of Mother Ayeyarwaddy, the scattered white-dotted pagodas, the British-built Ava bridge and the newly built Sagaing bridge across the Ayeyarwaddy river. The contemporary silverware making is the maintained art of the ancient Myanmar which makes Saging still famous for its fabulous silverware artifacts. The enormous dome- shaped pagoda Kaunghmudaw built by king in 1636 is a distinct landmark.

www.myanmarholiday.com 15 AMARAPURA

Located at around 11 km south of Mandalay is one of the ancient capitals of last Myanmar kingdom called Amarapura which signifies the City of Immortality. It is also called “Taung Myo” – the southern town. Amarapura was the capital of Myanmar for three discrete periods during the Konbaung dynasty in the 18th and 19th centuries before finally supplanted by Mandalay in 1857. Although any significant remnants of the ancient city can be hardly found, the nowadays suburb of Mandalay city still maintains the traditional art of silk weaving. The hand-woven silk produces are not only proudly worn by locals at auspicious occasions but also attract the heart of foreign visitors because of its richness in colour and design. The world’s longest wooden bridge, U Bein Bridge, spanning across the east and west of Taungthaman Lake is one of the places which should not be missed. The bridge was constructed over a century ago with the length about 1.2 km and comprised of 1086 teak pillars.

Mingun, approximately 11 km northwest of Mandalay, is located on the western bank of the river Ayeyarwaddy. It is accessible by boat along the Ayeyarwaddy river or by car from Sagaing. A short upstream boat trip to Mingun which takes about one hour affords a pleasant and rewarding experience to travellers. Pagoda is one of the famous buildings. It was started in 1790 but while its height was reached 50 m, it was stopped due to the death of the King in 1819. Badly damaged by the earthquake in 1838, it is, however, still the largest unfinished pagoda in the world. From there, you can enjoy natural scenic beauty of Ayeyawaddy river, green and pleasant Minwun hill. The Mingun gigantic bell cast in 1790 is the biggest un-cracked ringing bell in the world weighing 90 tons. Myatheindan pagoda, built in 1816 is the representation of the Sulamani pagoda, which according to the Buddhist cosmology, stands atop Mt. Meru.

16 www.myanmarholiday.com Inwa, just about 20 km southwest of Mandalay, one of the old capitals, lies at the confluence of Myitnge and INWA Ayeyarwaddy Rivers. The former Inwa was a capital of upper Myanmar from AD 1364 until 1841. A horse-cart ride to visit places of interest passing through farms, villages, monasteries and ruined pagodas which are scattered around the area within the old city walls, gives you a variety of rural atmosphere. Some parts of the wall are in particularly good condition while some have been restored. Some monuments erected during the Inwa era still remain as worthy visiting sights. The Watchtower, 27 m high is one of the famous remains in the palace compound and is called the “leaning tower of Inwa”. Maha Aungmye Bonzan monastery built in AD 1818 depicted the fine masonry art of those days. The Bargaya monastery is a typical wooden work of a later period of Inwa. The trip to Inwa is really memorable and pleasurable.

MOEGOKE Moegoke is the famous town lies in a beautiful mountain valley, 206 km to the northeast of Mandalay and its elevation is approximately 1,160 m above the sea level. The mountain ranges of Moegoke are a part of the great Shan plateau but the town itself is in . It is alternatively known as “Ruby Land” because it produces the highest quality of ruby in the world. The green forests surround the town and there is wet weather. Moegoke and its environs – Moemeik, Twin Nge, Thabeikkyin and Waphyudaung – together have a gem-bearing area of 3,083 km2 with over 1000 of mines. National ethnic of Shan, Palaung and Lisu are mainly residing there and residents make their living by mining, cutting and polishing, and trading gemstones. For centuries, gems such as rubies and sapphires were found at Moegoke abundantly, even, gems could be discovered if someone merely pulls off a turf of grass. The gem market, locally called “Hta Pwe” which could make visitors thrilled by selling, buying the gems and bargaining the prices also still in vital role of gem market in Moegoke.

www.myanmarholiday.com 17 Monywa, lies on the eastern bank of the Chindwin River, is 136 km northwest of Mandalay. The ancient name was Thalawadi. Monywa serves as a major trade center for agricultural produce especially beans, pulses, sesame, cotton and jaggery (palm sugar). Copper is mined near Monywa. Thanbuddhae pagoda - The complex of 582363 Buddha images was built in 1939. This magnificent temple is the prominent attraction of Monywa. The central resembles Borobudur in Indonesia. Bodhitahtaung - (one thousand Bo trees complex) is a viewing scenic spot. The gigantic lying, reclining and standing Buddha statues tell you a remarkable works done by Buddhist devotees. Po Win Hill - After crossing the Chindwin River, another 25 km of dusty road will lead to system of sandstone caves situated in a cleft of the Po Win Hills. The caves are named after U Po Win, a famous zawgyi (alchemist) who once lived there. This extraordinary complex consists of 947 sandstone caves naturally cut out of the hills which contain unique Buddhist statues, wood carvings and a rich collection of murals dating to the 17th and 18th centuries. To the southwest lies the Pon-daung-pon-nya mountain range, where the fossilized remains of 'Pondaung Man' - who might have lived 30 million years ago – were found.

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BAGAN AND ENVIRONS BAGAN Bagan, situated on the eastern bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River, 293 km south of Mandalay, is the most amazing site in Myanmar. Covering about 42 sq km and with over 2000 religious monuments which are in different sizes and shapes and were built between 11th to 13th Centuries AD, Bagan is the richest archaeological site in Southeast Asia. Tradition had it that Bagan was founded in 2nd Century AD. But it would be better to date the foundation of Bagan in AD 849. It was not until King who ascended to the throne in 1044 that Bagan rose to the golden era. It was Anawrahta who founded the First Myanmar Empire, carried out religious reforms by establishing pure Buddhism and made Myanmar historic period came into near-perfect light. But the downfall of Bagan met in 13th Century due to the invasion of Mongols. Bagan, the cradle of Myanmar culture, casts a spell over its visitors from which they could not escape: there’s nowhere, perhaps, a sight so striking as the view across the plain of Bagan. It is Bagan that impeccably offers you the unsurpassed holidays that you have never had before in your life time.

20 www.myanmarholiday.com MT. POPA

Mt. Popa, 60 km southeast of Bagan, is the oasis of the arid zone. It is also the extinct volcano which erupted in 442 B.C. The soil is naturally fertile so that medicinal plants, trees and fruits such as banana, custard, papaya and vegetables can be grown around the area. The champac flowers, the symbol of Mt. Popa, are also abundant. Standing completely alone above the low ridge of sandstone, it is one of the National Parks in Myanmar. It is believed to be the home of 37 Nats (spirits). Mount Popa is perhaps best known for the nearby stunningly picturesque Popa Taungkalat (table-mountain) which is a volcanic plug. There are 777 steps of the stairway, once maintained by the hermit U Khanti, to the summit of Taungkalat from which the view is breath-taking. As of the flora and fauna of Mount Popa one can visit sandal wood plantation and wildlife parks. In addition, one can do activities such as horse-riding, trekking etc.

www.myanmarholiday.com 21 INLE

INLE LAKE AND ENVIRONS INLE LAKE Inle Lake, the second biggest natural lake in Myanmar, located 900 m above sea level surrounded by beautiful mountains of Shan plateau, is the top-end tourist destination in Myanmar. Famous for its leg-rowers, floating gardens and the villages built on stilt above the water, Inle Lake, with the length of 22 km and the width 11 km, is idyllic and unique. It is also the home land of the Intha tribe, many of whom live off the lake by farming, “floating gardens” made up of aquatic vegetation, composite foliage and soil which is staked to the lake bottom with bamboo poles. The lake is also well- known for its “rotating market held every five other days” with Shan ethnic people and many colourful hill tribes; its cottage factories that produce hand-woven silk and fabric. The highlight of the Lake is the most famous and venerated Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, which contains Buddha images that were believed to be made in Bagan Era. Intha are devout Buddhists so Phaung Daw Oo is the most majestic held in October. During the festival, the four out of five Buddha images, with great pageantry, do a round tour within the lake and it is very splendid.

www.myanmarholiday.com 23 Taunggyi (meaning a huge mountain), 730 km northeast of Yangon, is situated at the southern Shan State at an elevation of 1,435 m above sea- level. Having the estimated population of 200000, it is also the capital of the Southern . History had it that prior to British colonisation, Taunggyi was a small village of a few huts. The area was populated by the Pa-O ethnicity at the time. During British occupation, the town became the chief city and capital of the Southern Shan States. Taunggyi's modern development began in 1894, when the British moved their administrative offices. The busiest part of Taunggyi is the Myoma market, a place where people from the environs flock once every five days to buy and sell their regional products. It is constantly crowded with people. Another interesting place to visit in Taunggyi is the cultural museum where show rooms of cultural objects, traditional dresses, customs and traditions of the different national races residing in Shan State can be seen. The most significant festival in Taunggyi is during third week of November when hot-air balloon competitions are annually held.

Pindaya, 45 km north of Kalaw at an altitude of 1183 m above PINDAYA sea level, is located in Shan State. The road to Pindaya is one of the most picturesque and scenic in Shan state, passing through enchanting villages of Shan, Pa-O, and Danu hill tribe. One can also see the fields of vegetable plantations, likely the beds lying on the ground, and also the plantation of fruits in this fertile area. It is famous for its natural lime stone cave which is believed to be millions of years old. Pindaya cave has been a place of wonder, worship and veneration. Inside the cave are 8094 Buddha images made from various materials and all enshrined in the nook and corners of the winding cavern. In addition, the numerous stalactites and stalagmites naturally form fanciful shapes. The tranquil lake with an avenue of some of the huge banyan trees are part of the beauty of this area. Pindaya is a perfect place for nature lovers who prefer peace and quiet atmosphere.

24 www.myanmarholiday.com Lashio is the largest town in northern Shan State at an altitude of 3100 ft, about 200 km (125 miles) northeast of Mandalay. It is located on a low mountain spur overlooking the valley of the Nam Yao river, a tributary of the Namtu river. Lashio is the start of the famous Burma Road built by the British before the World War II, which intersects with Ledo Road leading to the Yunnan province. As Lashio is 190 km from Muse, a border town with China it is important for border trade between Myanmar and China. The inhabitants are made up of mostly Bamar, Shan and Chinese. Man-Su Pagoda and Pyi Lone Chanthar pagodas are of common visit. Central market in the morning is packed with some ethnic groups. The natural hot spa, nearly five miles away from the city center, on the road to Mu-Se is worth a visit. A visit to nearby Palaung villages from Lashio can also be made.

HSIPAW Hsipaw (pronounced Thibaw), about 200 km northeast of Mandalay, was once the centre of a small Shan state, the local capital of a Shan principality. Its legendary history goes back to year 58 B.C. The last Myanmar King Thibaw (1875-85 AD) got his name from this town. The old wooden traditional “Haw”, palace of the Shan chieftain - was destroyed during the last World War, but a visit can be made to the modern Sawbwa's residence built during colonial times by Sawbwa Sao Ohn Kya who ruled Hsipaw from 1928 to 1938. The Haw is at the northern end of the town and the main Maha Myatmuni Pagoda is right at the southern end. The roads are parallel to the Namtu or Dokhtawaddy River. One can visit famous Bawgyo Pagoda, 8 km southwest of Hsipaw, a very Shan-style pagoda from the 14th century. Trekking to tribal villages from Hsipaw is the best option for foreign travellers. Both day and overnight treks are available.

www.myanmarholiday.com 25 KYAING TONG Kyaing Tong is the capital of Eastern Shan State in the famous Golden Triangle Region. It is accessible by flights from either Yangon or Mandalay or Heho. It lies in the valley between the high misty mountains of the Shan Plateau bordered by the Mekong and Thanlwin Rivers. Kyaing Tong means "Walled City of Tung". Kyaing Tong is rich in cultural diversity of ethnic races- Gon Shan, Ahn, Akha, Lisu, Wa and Lahu who reside with harmony and peace although they do not mingle freely. Most of them have preserved their ancient customs and traditions as well as their unique and colourful dresses up to now. Eco-tourism activities can be done there such as trekking, bird watching, mountain biking tours. Major attractions are Lone Tree, stands alone on top of the Soon Mun Hill; Naung Tong Lake which lies in the centre of the city; the market, a good place to hang out in the morning; Wat In monastery, excellent one of which architectural style closer to Laotian and Thai temples. KYN

PHA-AN Pha-an, the capital of the , the homeland of Kayin national races, is 168 miles (270 km) east of Yangon. Recently open to foreign travelers, Pha-an can be reached by road from Yangon across a bridge over the Thanlwin River. It is a small, energetic and friendly town on the banks of the Thanlwin River. As of agriculture, paddy is the main crop while other crops are also grown. A few tourist attractions, though they are scattered around the beautiful surrounding countryside, make worthwhile and ideal trip for the visitors. Major attractions are: Mt. Zwekabin, 722 m high, the tallest of a chain of lime stone mountains, is the landmark of Pha-an. The summit commands fantastic views over the countryside. Kawkun Cave, a sacred site, eight miles south of Pha-an is the hidden gallery of 7th Century artwork within. One can see thousands of Buddha images and carvings inside the cave. Kyauk Kalap, the sole column of rock, standing sheer out of a lake is one of the most popular beauty spots for sightseers. Saddan Cave, a breathtakingly huge cavern contains a pagoda near the entrance with many Buddha images.

www.myanmarholiday.com 27 KHY

KYAIKHTI YO

Kyaikhtiyo, better known as Golden Rock Pagoda, is 166 km northeast of Yangon. It is a boulder precariously perched on the edge of the hill over 1100 m above sea level. Believed to shrine the sacred hair relic of the Buddha, it is probably the third most important Buddhist pilgrimage site in Myanmar. According to legend, the hermit named Teikssa, after maintaining the hair of the Buddha, and the King of Celestial chose the boulder which looked like the head of the hermit. On top of this, three sacred hairs of the Buddha were enshrined and was a small stupa built. To reach the pagoda, first a drive from Yangon which takes about 5 hours, to be taken to Kin Pun base camp from where you have to transfer a pick-up truck along an uphill motor road to the Hermit Hill. Then, one can proceed by taking highly refreshing and exhilarating climb within an hour to reach the summit. Actually, the whole area is marvelous replete with magical events and is famous for its unspoiled ecology. It definitely makes a never-to- be-forgotten experience to all visitors.

28 www.myanmarholiday.com MAWLAM YAING

Mawlamyaing, the third largest city in Myanmar after Yangon and Mandalay, is situated 300 km south east of Yangon at the mouth of the Thanlwin river. During colonial times, Moulmein (Mawlamyaing) was known as 'Little England' due to the large Anglo-Burmese community. The town's highlight is Kyaikthanlan, which was built in 875 AD and enshrines the hair relic from the Buddha. Famed as Kipling’s Pagoda, it is the highest structure in Mawlamyaing standing 150 feet tall overlooking the town centre. The Thanlwin bridge, stretching 3333 m over the Thanlwin river, the longest road and rail-bridge in Myanmar, is the most prominent landmark in the area. There are also places of interest in and around Mawlamyaing. The largest reclining Buddha image in the world, 180 m long and 30 m high, Win Sein Taw Ya, is situated about 20 km south of Mawlamyaing. Inside are numerous rooms with dioramas of the teachings of Buddhism. Thanbyuzayat, 60 km south, is reputed for the infamous Burma-Siam death railway for which construction tens of thousands of people died during World War II under the Japanese occupation. “Set Se” beach, few kilometers away from Thanbyuzayat, is of a one-stop relaxation.

www.myanmarholiday.com 29 RAK

MRAUK U Mrauk U, an ancient town in northern , was built in 1431 AD by King Min Saw Mon and remained its capital until 1785 AD. It is situated between Kaladan and Lay Mro Rivers and is surrounded by hills in the north and south. Mrauk U can be reached by boat from which takes about five hours. It is not merely a plain ground but has many high-rise mounds with rich soil so that paddy is easily grown there. Within Mrauk U city wall on every mound and every hill dotted with Buddha images, temples, ordination halls and pagodas which were all constructed with well-fitting cemented sand stones. Note-worthy religious monuments are Shitthaung Pagoda (Temple of 80,000 Images) built in 1535 AD. It is the main attraction of Mrauk U. 'Htokekanthein' is one of the most famous temples in Mrauk U. Its name means "Cross-Beam Ordination Hall". Andaw Shrine, in which is enshrined a tooth-relic of Buddha built in 1521 AD. The Ratanabon Pagoda, which signifies treasure heap, is impressive for its massiveness and Koethaung (Temple of 90,000 Images). About one hundred species of mammals are found in Mrauk U. Varieties of wild animals roar around all over the country side. About 300 species of birds wander in the hills.

30 www.myanmarholiday.com Once there was a home sick Italian who said the beach looked like the Naples beach in Italy, assuming to have descended from the word "Naples". Ngapali Beach, the most beautiful beach in Myanmar, is located in Rakhine State facing the Bay of Bengal. With the silvery white sand, blue sea and perfect sun, this pristine beach fast becomes a magnet to all beach- lovers. It is easily accessible by flight which takes about 45 minutes from Yangon. The resort is 6.5 km west of Thandwe extending over 3 km replete with white soft sand and covered with coconut palm trees in the background. Along this unspoiled beach, one can enjoy strolling, sun-bathing, photographing and so on. Apart from that, excursions like visiting the small fishing villages and local markets; exploring the countryside by bicycle and boat NGAPALI trips to the offshore islands can be experienced in Ngapali. Close to the beach is an 18-hole Golf Course to fulfil the BEACH taste of beach golfers.

NGWE SAUNG BEACH

Ngwe Saung known as Silver Beach is located in Ayeyarwaddy Region - the delta region - facing the Bay of Bengal. Ngwe Saung is easily accessible by road, via Pathein, the capital of Ayeyarwaddy Region which takes about 5 hours. This road is surrounded with tropical trees on its sides by crossing the shoulder of Western Yoma Mountain Ranges. Like Ngapali Beach, the beauty of the beach is unspoiled and visitors can enjoy a peaceful and relaxing holiday. The beautiful 15 km stretch of silvery sand which is the longest coastline of beach in Myanmar, and modern amenities makes Ngwe Saung a popular destination for holiday makers. The scenery at the beach is breathtakingly beautiful - long coastline stretched with beautiful coconut palm trees accompanied by mangroves. The water is clean, transparent and visible where varieties of beautiful marine lives. The cool fresh breeze can make you forget the hectic city life of crowded, noisy streets and traffic jams.

www.myanmarholiday.com 31 KCH KACHIN STATE

Kachin State is the northernmost region of Myanmar which has Myanmar’s highest snow-capped mountain forming the southern tip of the Himalayas, and Myanmar’s largest lake, Indawgyi. The Kachin State has common boundaries with the People’s Republic of China in the east and northeast and India on the west. Kachin State is inhabited by the Kachin or Jing paw. Tropical deciduous forests and evergreen forests grow in the Kachin State producing teak, pyinkado (Inga Xylocarpa) and other valuable woods. The principal occupation of Kachin State is agriculture: paddy, sugar cane and groundnut are grown. Kachin land is rich in natural resources which include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, amber, jade, crystal and coal. There are different kinds of people: Kachin, Bamar, Shan, Lisu, Chinese, Indian, and others. They are living peacefully while exercising their own religions: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. There are churches, pagodas, and monasteries at many places. The Kachin Language is a common among Kachin, but Myanmar is the national language. is the capital of the State which is about 45 km south of Myitsone, the confluence of two rivers forming the beginning of the great Ayeyarwaddy river. Myitsone is the enchanting beauty spot attracting many visitors home and abroad. Another place which is surrounded by natural scenic beauty is Putao. It is the northernmost region of Myanmar and the hot spot for ecotourism which still remains intact and rich biodiversity for endemic birds and rare orchids. Hkakabo Razi and other snow- capped mountains are visible from Putao. In Kachin State, Manaw Festival is the most popular festival held in Myitkyina in January. All who come to the festival wear their best traditional costume and the main feature of the festival is dancing around the erected Manaw poles.

www.myanmarholiday.com 33 PUTAO Putao (Fort Hertz), the northernmost city in Myanmar, is incorporated in Kachin State. It can only be reached year round by air. This area is famous for its Nature of originated Flora, especially there are many various kinds of orchids (including world’s rarest Black orchids) can be found. The town is also surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is close to Mt. Hkakabo Razi, the highest peak at around 5,900 m in Myanmar. People of the Rawan, Lisu, Khamti-Shan and Kachin are represented in the region. Highlights in and around Putao are Machanbaw, a small town 22 km south of Putao. Beautifully set up with colonial style, connected by 211 m long Malikha suspension bridge. Mulashidi, beautifully set up Lisu village lies 14 km south of Putao connected by 159 m long suspension bridge and provides a fascinating view to the mountains as a backdrop; Kaungmulon Pagoda, a historic Buddhist monument, situates about 18 km northeast of Putao; Namkham, a large Rawan village, situates at the bottom of Namhti mountain range, rich with biodiversity of flora and fauna. Putao is a perfect place for nature and orchid lovers, mountaineers and intrepid travelers.

34 www.myanmarholiday.com MT. HKAKABO RAZI Mt. Hkakabo Razi, the highest peak at around 5,900 m, locates in the northernmost reaches of Kachin State. It is the sub range of great Himalaya mountain ranges in the eastern Himalaya region and became the preserved national park in 1998. The mountain stands virgin until a team of Japanese and Myanmar climbers made their first ascent in 1996. The highest peak of Southeast Asia and the perennially snow-capped mountain with hundreds of various bio-diversities attracts not only scientists, researchers and mountaineers but also trekkers and nature lovers. The remaining members of one of the endangered races, Tarong tribes, inhabited in this area are another attraction for the researchers. They are diminutive people with less than four feet in height and less average living years.

MT. PHUNGAM Mt. Phungam, 3,485 m above sea level and situated in the Putao region, is the most suitable peak to climb among the many peaks in the region. Mt. Phungam is generally being covered with snow except August and September. Mt. Phungam is about 60 miles northwest of Putao near Myanmar - Indian border. The remoteness and inaccessibility of the region help to maintain the pristine purity of its forest and eco-system. The richness of its biodiversity deserves to be maintained and fostered in the interest of coming generations and present unparalleled opportunities to professionals in the field of zoology, botany, forestry, environmental protection and conservation, ecology as well as hardy eco-tourists and mountaineers who prefer the challenge of an adventurous trip in the mountains of Myanmar rather than a tour of routine attractions.

www.myanmarholiday.com 35 CHN

NAT MA TAUNG (MT. VICTORIA) Nat Ma Taung (Mt. Victoria), nearly 3100 m high, is the third highest mountain in Myanmar. It is located in Chin State, the western part of Myanmar. It can be accessible by car from Bagan, the birthplace of Myanmar culture. It is a part of Himalayan Mountain Ranges and the region of evergreen forest, deciduous forest, pine forest and hill savannah within those over two hundreds bird species are recorded. Different endemic species of reptiles are still present. Moreover, orchid lovers can delve into orchid ventures thanks to the abundance of rare orchids. The trekkers can also climb to the summit of Nat Ma Taung. A Trip to Nat Ma Taung offers sort of recreational and adventurous opportunities with the benefits of viewing the natural mountain scenery, and observing the authentic traditions of Chin people and their ways of lives and performing bird watching and trekking. Most of the old ladies were thickly painted tattoo on their faces. The mountain is now protected within Nat Ma Taung National Park established in 1994. Nat Ma Taung is a not‐to‐be‐missed place for eco- tourists who will definitely have a time of consummate happiness. MEK

MERGUI ARCHIPELAGO Mergui Archipelago (Myeik Kyunzu in Myanmar) locates at the southernmost of Myanmar in the Andaman Sea. It comprises over 800 beautiful islands of various sizes most of which are desert islands. Geographically, the Archipelago is at the western side of the northernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula. The isolation keeps the environment of the Archipelago untouched and virgin. The islands are covered with thick forests where great diversity of flora and fauna exists. Many of the islands' shorelines form nice beaches and coral reefs. Moken (Salone in Myanmar) - an ethnic minority also known as sea gypsies - are the only inhabitants of the Archipelago who spend most of their lives roaming the sea in small hand-crafted wooden boat called Kabang. They are expert fishermen and divers with extensive knowledge of sea survival. Many parts of the Archipelago's underwater offer colourful reefs, awesome topography and various marine lives ranging from big fishes to invertebrates attract the snorkelers and divers.

www.myanmarholiday.com 37 CLASSCIAL ITT TOUR PROGRAMS

YANGON STOP OVER ITT-601 (3 Days / 2 Nights)

Description of sites: Yangon (formerly known as Rangoon) was once a small fishing village perched on a river bank. All through its history, it remains the most important pilgrimage site for the Buddhist devotees. The glittering gold spire of the on Thainguttara Hill rests on a hidden chamber of treasures surmounted by the eight hairs of the Buddha. The glory of these holy relics is symbolized in the grandeur of the shrine and its magnificence is unmatched in the world. The golden regalia of the last Myanmar kings that represent the nation's impression could also be seen at the National Museum. Beautiful lakes, lush green vistas, old buildings in colonial days with old buses are at your glance. Today Yangon becomes the important commercial city of Myanmar.

DAY1 Arrival Yangon/ Yangon city sightseeing if time permits DAY2 Yangon full day sightseeing DAY3 Departure Yangon

38 www.myanmarholiday.com CLASSICAL MYANMAR ITT-602 (6 Days / 5 Nights) Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. Then fly to Bagan, the ancient archaeological site studded with thousands of pagodas offer you never to be forgotten scenes. Lacquerware products can be seen widely. Then, another place, Mandalay, the birth place of Myanmar culture still remains over century old buildings, arts and crafts. Moreover we will proceed to Mingun village, across Ayeyarwaddy river, for an hour by boat. The gigantic unfinished pagoda and large bell are the old renowned ones.

DAY 1 Arrival Yangon/ Yangon city sightseeing if time permits DAY 2 Yangon-Bagan (flight ETD 06:30)/ Bagan sightseeing DAY 3 Bagan sightseeing DAY 4 Bagan-Mandalay (flight ETD 08:00)/ Amarapura & Mandalay sightseeing DAY 5 Mingun sightseeing Mandalay-Yangon (flight ETD 17:00) DAY 6 Departure Yangon

THE ANCIENT CITY AND THE MAGICAL LAKE ITT-603 (6 Days / 5 Nights) Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. Second day, early morning flight to Bagan, the ancient archaeological site to explore the breath taking pagodas, stupas and ruined monuments. Fly to next destination, Shan State. Explore the picturesque Inle Lake with unique leg-rowers, colourful mountain ranges and different ethnic people.

DAY 1 Arrival Yangon/ Yangon city sightseeing if time permits DAY 2 Yangon-Bagan (flight ETD 06:30)/ Bagan sightseeing DAY 3 Bagan sightseeing DAY 4 Bagan-Heho (flight ETD 08:00)/ Inle Lake sightseeing DAY 5 Inle sightseeing/Heho-Yangon (flight ETD 16:00) DAY 6 Departure Yangon

www.myanmarholiday.com 39 JEWELS OF MYANMAR ITT-604 (8 Days / 7 Nights) Description of sites: At the first day in Yangon, the commercial city of Myanmar must see Shwedagon pagoda, beautiful lakes and parks, and old buildings in colonial days with old buses. Stroll along the boulevard roads and enjoy Yangon. Continue to Shan State by flight. The picturesque Inle Lake with unique leg rowers enchant for all. Market day takes place once in every five days at a single place where you can see the ethnic people and their activities. The next day fly to Mandalay, the center of Myanmar culture and the nation. One more site is Mingun village, an hour short river trip across Ayeyarwaddy river from Mandalay. A gigantic unfinished pagoda and large bell are well known. When you arrive Bagan, there are thousands of various sizes and shapes of temples and stupas awaiting you to explore them.

DAY 1 Arrival Yangon/ Yangon city sightseeing if time permits DAY 2 Yangon-Heho (flight ETD 06:30)/ Inle Lake sightseeing DAY 3 Inle Lake sightseeing/ Heho-Mandalay (flight ETD 16:00) DAY 4 Mingun & Mandalay sightseeing DAY 5 Mandalay sightseeing/ Mandalay-Bagan (flight ETD 17:00) DAY 6 Bagan sightseeing DAY 7 Bagan sightseeing/ Bagan-Yangon (flight ETD 18:00) DAY 8 Departure Yangon

40 www.myanmarholiday.com MYANMAR EXPLORATION ITT-605 (9 Days / 8 Nights) Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. On second day early morning flight to Bagan, the ancient archaeological site to be explored the ancient pagodas, stupas and ruined monuments. Then, we will take all day long river cruise by an express boat along Ayeyarwaddy up to Mandalay. Relax onboard and enjoy villages along the river, and daily life. Arrival Mandalay, will take a visit to Amarapura and Inwa, the last capital of the Kongbaung Dynasty that ended when the king Thibaw was exiled to India in 1885 by the British. Also we will visit Sagaing. Numerous white washed pagodas on every top of Sagaing hills, enormous Kaungmudaw pagoda are worth seeing. After tour among cultural sights, flight will lead to Shan State. Then, you explore the picturesque Inle Lake, stilt houses, floating vegetation, fishing technique and many more.

DAY 1 Arrival Yangon/ Yangon city sightseeing if time permits DAY 2 Yangon-Bagan (flight ETD 06:30)/ Bagan sightseeing DAY 3 Bagan sightseeing DAY 4 Bagan-Mandalay by an express boat (ETD 06:00) DAY 5 Mandalay and Amarapura sightseeing DAY 6 Inwa(Ava) & Sagaing sightseeing DAY 7 Mandalay-Heho (flight ETD 08:30)/ Inle Lake sightseeing DAY 8 Inle sightseeing/Heho-Yangon (flight ETD 16:00) DAY 9 Departure Yangon

www.myanmarholiday.com 41 THE COLOURFUL MYANMAR ITT-606 (10 Days / 9 Nights) Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. Second day in the Shan State and the picturesque Inle Lake with unique leg rowers is a must for all. One can explore Inthas (those who live at the lake) and their ways of life, traditional fishing techniques, floating vegetation on the lake and stilt houses. After arriving Mandalay, we will see the monasteries and buildings decorated with typical Myanmar arts and crafts. Views from Sagaing hill will surely attract you. Also we will visit Mingun village where a gigantic unfinished pagoda and large bell are to be seen. Then, across the river Ayeyarwaddy and take the road to Monywa which passes mountain ranges, palm plantation and crops fields. Po Win Taung caves with numerous hand works curved out from rock and hundreds of thousand of Buddha statues at Thanbuddhae temple is a must to see. From there a drive to Pakokku, another big town of Ahnyar, could make you observe Ahnyar people, their land and climate, culture and product. Take a boat sailing down to Bagan for two hours. Arrival Bagan, there are thousands of various size and shape of temples and stupas awaiting you to explore them.

DAY 1 Arrival Yangon/ Yangon city sightseeing if time permits DAY 2 Yangon sightseeing/ Yangon-Heho (flight ETD 14:30) DAY 3 Inle Lake sightseeing DAY 4 Inle Lake sightseeing/ Heho-Mandalay (flight ETD 16:00) DAY 5 Mingun & Mandalay sightseeing DAY 6 Mandalay-Sagaing-Monywa (by road)/ Monywa sightseeing DAY 7 Monywa sightseeing/ Monywa-Pakokku (by road)/ Pakokku-Bagan (by boat along Ayeyarwaddy river) DAY 8 Bagan sightseeing DAY 9 Bagan sightseeing/ Bagan-Yangon (flight ETD 17:30) 0 DAY 1 Departure Yangon

42 www.myanmarholiday.com THE GRAND TOUR ITT-607 (11 Days / 10 Nights) Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. The next day fly to Mandalay, the center of Myanmar culture and the last capital of Myanmar kings. The old palace wall and moat to imagine the golden days of the old nations. Visit former royal capital, Amarapura. Then, sail down to Bagan by Paukan Cruises along the Ayeyarwaddy river. En-route visit Mingun village, it is well known for its gigantic unfinished pagoda and large bell and views from Sagaing hill will surely attract you. Bagan, the ancient archaeological site to be explored the breath taking pagodas, stupas and ruined monuments. After tour among cultural sights, flight will lead to Shan State. Marvellous Pindaya cave with stalactites, stalagmites and thousands of old Buddha statues are amazing. Relax at a nice hilly resort town Kalaw. Then, you explore the picturesque Inle Lake, stilt houses, floating vegetation, fishing technique and many more.

DAY 1 Arrival Yangon/ Yangon city sightseeing if time permits DAY 2 Yangon sightseeing/ Yangon-Mandalay (flight ETD 14:30) DAY 3 Mandalay sightseeing DAY 4 Mandalay-Bagan (by Paukan Cruises)/ Mingun sightseeing DAY 5 Sagaing sightseeing/ On Board (Paukan Cruises) DAY 6 Arrival Bagan/ Bagan sightseeing DAY 7 Bagan sightseeing DAY 8 Bagan-Heho (flight ETD 08:00)/ Pindaya sightseeing/ Pindaya-Kalaw (by road) DAY 9 Kalaw-Inle Lake (by road)/ Inle Lake sightseeing DAY 10 Inle Lake & Indein sightseeing/ Heho-Yangon (flight ETD 16:00) DAY 11 Departure Yangon

www.myanmarholiday.com 43 EXTENSION ITT PROGRAMS

1. PHA‐AN AND MAWLAMYAING (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: We leave for Pha-an, the capital of Kayin State. We will see Kawkun cave, Mt. Zwegabin, Saddan cave and countryside villages. Both caves have the interior walls covered by thousands of images carved in relief or etched on terracotta tablets, but none knew when they were carved. Mawlamyaing is the capital of where we can see the panorama of world largest reclining Buddha statue, Thanbyuzayat, WWII memorial cemetery, Set Se beach and Kyaikkhami pagoda.

DAY 1 Yangon- Kyaikhto- Thaton- Pha-an (by road) DAY 2 Pha-an- Eindu- Mawlamyaing (by road) DAY 3 Mawlamyaing- Thanbyuzayat- Kyaikkhami- Mawlamyaing (by road) DAY 4 Mawlamyaing- Mottama- Yangon (by road)

2. GOLDEN TRIANGLE (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: Kyaing Tong is the capital of eastern Shan State. Tours not only in the town area but also at countryside to nearby villages where you will see diverse ethnic groups, Palaung, Ahn, Wa, Lahu, Akha and so on. Trekking to their hillside villages is an adoption of traveling hundred years back.

DAY 1 Flight to Kyaing Tong from Yangon or Mandalay or Heho/ sightseeing Kyaing Tong (nearby villages) DAY 2 Sightseeing Kyaing Tong (nearby villages) DAY 3 Sightseeing Kyaing Tong / flight to Mandalay or Heho or Yangon

44 www.myanmarholiday.com 3. GOLDEN ROCK 5. PYAY (2Days/1Night) (3Days/2Nights)

Description of sites: Kyaikhtiyo pagoda, also Description of sites: Pyay - 280 km north from called the Golden Rock, exists over 1,100 m Yangon will take about six hours. Several stops will above sea level. It is a large boulder set on the be made for relax, stroll and photos. Next day, very edge of a high cliff. The miracle of its secure Akauk Taung trip is noted for its stone curving perch is due to the Buddha’s hair relic inside the works. On the day return, explore Srikshetra era pagoda built on the gilded rock. It is not only a site which flourished during 5-9 AD by ox-cart. pilgrimage tour. The journey from the base camp to mountain top passes Paung Laung mountain DAY 1 Yangon- Pyay (by road)/ Pyay sightseeing range comprising over 30 mountains. Exhilarating Pyay- Akauk Taung- Pyay (by boat) climb ups and downs, green scenery, with local DAY 2 pilgrims make you remember it all the time. DAY 3 Pyay- Yangon (by road)

DAY 1 Yangon- Kyaikhtiyo (by road)/ Golden Rock sightseeing 6. PYIN OO LWIN DAY 2 Kyaikhtiyo- Bago- Yangon (by road) (MAYMYO) - LASHIO ‐ 4. RAKHINE ORCHID HSIPAW (THIBAW) (4Days/3Nights) (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: Leave for Sittwe, the Description of sites: Lashio is a commercial town fascinating land at the west of Myanmar, by 280 km northeast of Mandalay. The trip passes flight. And then Sittwe to Mrauk U by boat. by Pyin Oo Lwin, known as the city of flowers. Mrauk U is the ancient capital where Rakhine Train to Naung Bein will take you to renowned dynasty flourished in 14th to 18th century. One Gokehtaik viaduct. Hsipaw is a lovely town for its can see the remains of their own architecture, natural beautiful landscape, river and people. The monuments and stupas. four days round trip will fill you with knowledges about northern Shan State. DAY 1 Yangon- Sittwe (flight ETD 12:00)/ Sittwe sightseeing DAY 1 Mandalay- Pyin Oo Lwin (by road) DAY 2 Sittwe- Mrauk U (by boat)/ DAY 2 Pyin Oo Lwin- Naung Bein (by Train)/ Mrauk U sightseeing Naung Bein- Lashio (by road) DAY 3 Mrauk U sightseeing DAY 3 Lashio- Hsipaw (by road) DAY 4 Mrauk U- Sittwe (by boat) / DAY 4 Hsipaw- Mandalay (by road) Sittwe-Yangon (flight ETD 14:00)

www.myanmarholiday.com 45 7. MT. VICTORIA 8. NGWE SAUNG (4Days/3Nights) BEACH Description of sites: Mt. Victoria 3,100 m above (4Days/3Nights) sea level exists in Chin State. Nature lovers and energetic trekkers amuse its unspoiled ecosystem, Description of sites: Ngwe Saung beach is easily Hill Savannah, evergreen forest, mammals like accessible from Yangon for five hours drive. The boar, guar, gibbon etc. Different species of birds beach is situated at the west coast of Myanmar and butterflies will captivate you along the stretched about 15 km. It invites you to swim, journey. Moreover continue to Mindat to study surf, snorkel and relax at the various seaside Chin people at remote villages. Return to Bagan resorts. Visiting small fishing villages make you from different route gaining more knowledge. gain regional knowledge. Several newly built hotels are offering good quality accommodation DAY 1 Bagan- Kanpetlet (by road) and services. DAY 2 Kanpetlet- Mt. Victoria- Mindat (by road) DAY 1 Yangon- Ngwe Saung (by road) DAY 3 Sightseeing Mindat (nearby villages) DAY 2 Ngwe Saung beach (free at leisure) DAY 4 Mindat- Pauk- Bagan (by road) DAY 3 Ngwe Saung beach (free at leisure) DAY 4 Ngwe Saung- Yangon (by road) 9. NGAPALI BEACH (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: Ngapali beach is at the western part of Rakhine State stretches about 6 km. Offer you clear and blue water all the year round. Smooth wave and white sand will make you want to stay from dawn to dusk. Walking on the white sand beach, sipping coconut juice, relishing seafood is typical. Beautiful bungalows make your stay more perfect.

DAY 1 Yangon- Thandwe (flight)/ Thandwe- Ngapali Beach (by road)/ Ngapali Beach (free at leisure) DAY 2 Ngapali Beach (free at leisure) DAY 3 Ngapali Beach (free at leisure) DAY 4 Ngapali Beach- Thandwe (by road) / Thandwe- Yangon (flight)

46 www.myanmarholiday.com FESTIVALS I PWE CEREMONIES Myanmar can also be named as “land of festivals/ceremonies” as colourful festivals are celebrated at different areas of country every month according to Myanmar lunar calendar. The most interesting/popular festivals are as follows:

Kachin Manaw festival Mahamuni Image Ceremonies Water Festival and Myanmar (Myitkyina, Kachin State) (Mandalay) New Year Usually taking place at early Usually at early February. Making (All around the country) January. It is the celebration of glutinous rice delicacy contests Usually at the mid of April. New Year festival for Kachin tribe. are held. In the morning of 15th People are throwing water to waxing day as per Myanmar lunar each other in the faith that all Anada Pagoda Festival calendar, incense is burnt in large the evil deeds of ones would be (Bagan) flames in a symbolic gesture of washed away before New Year. Usually at mid of January. Including offering heat to the great Image. offerings to monks queuing in Novitiation ceremonies a long line and one can see Kakku Pagoda Festival (All around the country) the life of ethnic people from (Shan State) Usually held during the April but nearby villages who are coming Usually at late February or early it can also be held without any to the festivals in whole family March. fixed dates. by ox‐cart. Festivals Water‐pouring ceremony Naga New Year Festival (Shan State) to Bo‐trees (Chin State) Usually at late February or early (All around the country) Usually at mid of January. Naga, March. On the full moon day of Kason, a tribal group of Chin ethnic usually in early May. group, are holding their tribal Festival New Year festival in colourful (Pagodas all around the country) and traditional way during mid At the full moon day of Tabaung, of January in their home hilly usually around early March region, Chin State.

www.myanmarholiday.com 47 Wicker ball (cane ball) Yadanagu Nat Festival Buddha's return is remembered ceremonies (Amarapura, near Mandalay) and commemorated throughout the (Mahamuni Pagoda Compound, Usually taking place during country with colourful illuminations. Mandalay) September. Similar to Taungbyone Usually starting in early June and Nat Festival. Festival playing for the whole month. The (Shwezigon Pagoda, Bagan) month round contest is the best dummy elephant Usually taking place during contest to watch the Myanmar dancing festival November. Candle lights and “Chin lone” game (wicker ball (Kyaukse, near Mandalay) fireworks are carried in procession game). Players throughout the Usually taking place during October. before offering to the pagoda. countries are gathering there to A traditional life‐size dummy participate in the contest. elephants dancing competition Hot Air Balloon Festival is taking place yearly at Kyaukse. (Taunggyi, Shan State) Waso robe offering Usually taking place during (All around the country) Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda November. Typical Pa‐O festival, Usually starting at early July. procession festival Hot air balloons are released day People offering robes to monks (At Inle Lake, Shan State) and night, competing over their and marriage does not take place Usually taking place during beauty and the altitude they starting from full moon day of October. It is the biggest festival gain, Day‐time flying is meant Waso to next three months. at Inle Lake when the four Buddha for competition of animal figures images out of five from Phaung and night time is for beautiful Flower picking ceremony Daw Oo pagoda are processing fireworks. (Inle Lake and elsewhere) ceremoniously around the lake Usually during July. Young men on the royal barge surrounded Robe‐weaving competitions and women are taking the boats by leg rowing boats. (Most of the famous pagodas to pick the water lilies. around the country) Festival (Festival Usually taking place at late Taungbyone Nat Festival of Lights) November. Groups of young (Taungbyone, near Mandalay) (All around the country) women take part in competitions Usually taking place during Usually taking place during held on the platforms of the August. A noisy and crowded 7 October. To mark the day Lord pagodas. The robe is to be finished days festival to worship the Nats Buddha came down from the flawlessly overnight and offered and it is the biggest festival for Celestial Abode after spending 3 at dawn to the images around believers in Nats (Spirits). months of the Buddhist Lent there. the pagodas.

48 www.myanmarholiday.com TRANSPORTATIONS

Interconnection Travels always takes the best care in choosing the most comfortable and reliable mode of transportation for our clients. The buses and cars we are using are the best available with fully air- conditioned vehicles. Local train is for young visitors and adventure seekers. Luxurious cruises, suitable for leisurely holiday-makers and ferry boats are also available. Flying is the most convenient way of travel and you can choose such a variety of Airlines as , Myanma Airways, , , , , Air KBZ and .

[email protected] www.ayravatacruises.com 24-26, 37th Street, Kyauktada Township, Yangon 11182, Myanmar. Tel: +951-371691, 371692, 376109 Fax: +951-371692 E-mail: [email protected] www.myanmarholiday.com