The Golden Land
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Delicate Balance Negotiating Isolation and Globalization in the Burmese Performing Arts Catherine Diamond
A Delicate Balance Negotiating Isolation and Globalization in the Burmese Performing Arts Catherine Diamond If you walk on and on, you get to your destination. If you question much, you get your information. If you do not sleep and idle, you preserve your life! (Maung Htin Aung 1959:87) So go the three lines of wisdom offered to the lazy student Maung Pauk Khaing in the well- known eponymous folk tale. A group of impoverished village youngsters, led by their teacher Daw Khin Thida, adapted the tale in 2007 in their first attempt to perform a play. From a well-to-do family that does not understand her philanthropic impulses, Khin Thida, an English teacher by profession, works at her free school in Insein, a suburb of Yangon (Rangoon) infamous for its prison. The shy students practiced first in Burmese for their village audience, and then in English for some foreign donors who were coming to visit the school. Khin Thida has also bought land in Bagan (Pagan) and is building a culture center there, hoping to attract the street children who currently pander to tourists at the site’s immense network of temples. TDR: The Drama Review 53:1 (T201) Spring 2009. ©2009 New York University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 93 Downloaded from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/dram.2009.53.1.93 by guest on 02 October 2021 I first met Khin Thida in 2005 at NICA (Networking and Initiatives for Culture and the Arts), an independent nonprofit arts center founded in 2003 and run by Singaporean/Malaysian artists Jay Koh and Chu Yuan. -
Paper Format for the International
Internet Journal of Society for Social Management Systems ISSN: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Structure of Ancient Mrauk U Kyaw Sann Oo1*, Masataka Takagi2 1 Advanced Agricultural Engineering Co., Ltd., 19 Myay Nu Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon 11111, MYANMAR 2 School of Systems Engineering, Kochi University of Technology 185 Tosayamadacho-Miyanokuchi, Kami, Kochi, 782-8502, JAPAN *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Satellite Remote Sensing helps to look the existing ground features from the above since mid of 20th century. Moreover, important geographic information of the ground features could be recorded and analysis using GIS. On the world, many ancient cities are ruining not only by the times and weathering but also destroyed by human being. Fortunately, some important ancient cities structures are still resilience under the soil. Mrauk U ancient city's walls are also remained resiliently. Those structures could be recorded using RS/GIS technique. Based on the GIS recorded database, the information are generated such as archeological information, socio-cultural information and ancient irrigation system to use as agricultural and fortress. Implemented GIS database and analysis information could be used as input data for world heritage application of Ancient Mrauk U. Once the site become world heritage, tourism sector businesses will be developed and social standard will be improved. Finally, this study will highlight the phenomena western trade interaction with east ward. Keywords: Ancient, Fortress, Agriculture, Heritage 1. Introduction Mrauk U, the last capital of Rakhine, lies on Mrauk U lies about sixty-five kilometer from the rocky ranges of hills which are located the coast of Bangle, although the largest ocean- between the watershed of Lemro and Kaladan going ships of that period could reach her port rivers. -
Classic Burma Group Tour 26 October 2011
CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION & MAP DAY BY DAY SUMMARY OF THE TRIP PRICE & INCLUSIONS TOUR INFORMATION ITINERARY IN DETAIL ACCOMMODATION INFORMATION CLASSIC BURMA GROUP TOUR 26 OCTOBER 2011 AN INTRODUCTION TO OUR CLASSIC BURMA TOUR With years of experience in operating tours to Burma, or Myanmar as it is now known, Audley has designed this very comprehensive tour. It includes the main points of interest such as Rangoon's shimmering Shwedagon Pagoda, the stilted villages of Inle Lake, wonderfully evocative Mandalay and the thirty square miles of temples and pagodas at Pagan. The tour also includes a day trip to the colonial hill station of Maymyo or Pwin Oo Lwin as it is now known and an overnight visit to the Golden Rock Pagoda, at Kyaiktiyo. The tour has been planned by Kate who is the Regional Manager for Burma and has travelled to the country many times with Audley Travel, visiting many of the more remote areas. For this trip we have included a two night cruise, which traverses the Irrawaddy River between Pagan and Mandalay. We are also offering an optional hot air balloon flight over Pagan at sunrise – worth every penny to get a different perspective on the temples of Pagan. The tour this year also includes a visit to the school that Audley has rebuilt following cyclone Nargis in May 2008 with the help of contributions from staff and clients. Near to departure we will be able to give you a list of useful items that you may wish to take with you to donate to the school. -
Untouched Myanmar
Untouched Myanmar A group familiarization trip by Trails of Indochina Flight times and the daily order of sightseeing is subject to change Transfer times are approximate and are subject to local conditions at the time of travel ITINERARY SUMMARY Date Location Accommodation 01 May – 03 May 2015 Yangon Belmond Governor's Residence 03 May – 05 May 2015 Mandalay Mandalay Hill Resort 05 May – 08 May 2015 Bagan Aureum Palace Hotel 08 May – 10 May 2015 Inle Lake - Heho Inle Princess Resort 10 May 2015 Depart Yangon ITINERARY DETAIL Day 1 – Friday 01 May 2015: Yangon arrival (Own tickets, flight info to be advised) Upon arrival, meet your guide and transfer to your hotel. *The regular check-in time is at 02.00pm; early check-in is subject to availability and may incur an additional charge. Meals: None Accommodation: Belmond Governor's Residence/ Deluxe Address: 35 Taw Win Road, Dagon Township Tel: (95-1) 229 860. Fax: (95-1) 228 260 www.belmond.com/governors-residence-yangon Day 2 – Saturday 02 May 2015: Yangon Full Day Highlight Tour/ Oil Lamp Ceremony At Shwedagon Pagoda Although the city of Yangon has grown to accommodate over seven million people, it has retained its former charm. Start the day with a visit to the Sule Pagoda. Originally an Indian structure, according to legend it is over 2,500 years old. Observe the locals going about their daily lives when we pass by Mahabandoola Park. Stroll through downtown Yangon with its faded colonial atmosphere and visit the beautiful post office before visiting the Kyaukhtatgyi Pagoda, known for the reclining Buddha that measures 70 meters in length. -
16-Day Grand Myanmar Tour
16-Day Grand Myanmar Tour Downloaded on: 4 Oct 2021 Tour code: PKMCGMTB Tour type ( Private ) Tour Level: Relaxed / Easy Tour Comfort: Standard Tour Period: 16 Days Spanish,Russian,English,French,German Yangon, Kyaikhtiyo (Golden Rock), Bago, Yangon, Bagan, Pakokku, Monywa, Mandalay, Inle Lake, Ngapali, Yangon highlights tour details Yangon sightseeing and visit the world's wonder Shwedagon Commencing your tour in Yangon, you'll begin with visits to the Pagoda Karaweik Hall, Bogyoke Market, Sule Pagoda and the Shwedagon Drive to Golden Rock and enjoy the magnificent views on the way Pagoda before you make your way to Bago. Here you'll visit the Bago sightseeing on the way back to Yangon Shwemawdaw Pagoda, whose tip is even taller than Yangon's Ancient Bagan temples sightseeing and bicycle or horse cart tour Shwedagon Pagoda! From here you'll continue to Bagan, a city filled Monywa and Pakkoku sightseeing and discover the small local with beautiful temples such as the Shwezigon Pagoda. Other points of industries interest in Bagan include the Kyansittha cave temple and Mingalazedi, Boat trip to Mingun, Exploring Ava and Sagaing the last of the large pagodas built in the 13th Century. Upon arrival in Inle Lake and Indaing sightseeing by long tailed boat Mingun, you'll see the amazing Mingun Bell and Mingun Pagoda. Your Relaxing stay at the unspoilt sandy beach next stop is Innwa, Myanmar's ancient capital and home to the Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery. You'll make your final stop at Heho to see the Indaing and Ywama villages before making your way back to Yangon. -
2.2 Myanmar Aviation Myanmar Aviation
2.2 Myanmar Aviation Myanmar Aviation Page 1 4.5 Myanmar Airport Company Contact List Key airport information may also be found at: World Aero Data information on Myanmar Overview This logistics capacity assessment does not include review of military airports. Myanmar has three international airports: Yangon, Mandalay and Naypyitaw, of which Yangon has most handling capacity for passengers and cargo. Mandalay and Naypyitaw airport normally don’t handle cargo (except luggage) and have few international flights. There is a limited number of helicopter companies available, who mainly operate for the natural gas and oil industry and avoid to fly cargo at high altitudes in the mountains. Obtaining permission, registration and certification for foreign registered aircraft to operate inside Myanmar for emergencies can be a lengthy and complicated process. Airports assessed for this LCA include the following Location Region Type Status Yangon Yangon International Operational Mandalay Mandalay International Operational Naypyitaw Naypyitaw International Operational Mawlamyine Mon state Domestic 1x/Week use Dawei Tanintharyi Domestic Operational KawThaung Tanintharyi Domestic Operational Myeik Tanintharyi Domestic Operational Nyaung-U Mandalay Domestic Operational Pyay Bago Domestic Not in use Magway Magway Domestic Not in use Pakokku Magway Domestic Not in use Mandalay Chanmyathazi Mandalay Domestic 2x/Week use Kale Sagaing Domestic Operational Monywa Sagaing Domestic Operational Loikaw Kayah State Domestic Operational Heho Shan State Domestic Operational -
Myanmar Buddhism of the Pagan Period
MYANMAR BUDDHISM OF THE PAGAN PERIOD (AD 1000-1300) BY WIN THAN TUN (MA, Mandalay University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the people who have contributed to the successful completion of this thesis. First of all, I wish to express my gratitude to the National University of Singapore which offered me a 3-year scholarship for this study. I wish to express my indebtedness to Professor Than Tun. Although I have never been his student, I was taught with his book on Old Myanmar (Khet-hoà: Mranmâ Râjawaà), and I learnt a lot from my discussions with him; and, therefore, I regard him as one of my teachers. I am also greatly indebted to my Sayas Dr. Myo Myint and Professor Han Tint, and friends U Ni Tut, U Yaw Han Tun and U Soe Kyaw Thu of Mandalay University for helping me with the sources I needed. I also owe my gratitude to U Win Maung (Tampavatî) (who let me use his collection of photos and negatives), U Zin Moe (who assisted me in making a raw map of Pagan), Bob Hudson (who provided me with some unpublished data on the monuments of Pagan), and David Kyle Latinis for his kind suggestions on writing my early chapters. I’m greatly indebted to Cho Cho (Centre for Advanced Studies in Architecture, NUS) for providing me with some of the drawings: figures 2, 22, 25, 26 and 38. -
Myanmar Business Guide for Brazilian Businesses
2019 Myanmar Business Guide for Brazilian Businesses An Introduction of Business Opportunities and Challenges in Myanmar Prepared by Myanmar Research | Consulting | Capital Markets Contents Introduction 8 Basic Information 9 1. General Characteristics 10 1.1. Geography 10 1.2. Population, Urban Centers and Indicators 17 1.3. Key Socioeconomic Indicators 21 1.4. Historical, Political and Administrative Organization 23 1.5. Participation in International Organizations and Agreements 37 2. Economy, Currency and Finances 38 2.1. Economy 38 2.1.1. Overview 38 2.1.2. Key Economic Developments and Highlights 39 2.1.3. Key Economic Indicators 44 2.1.4. Exchange Rate 45 2.1.5. Key Legislation Developments and Reforms 49 2.2. Key Economic Sectors 51 2.2.1. Manufacturing 51 2.2.2. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 54 2.2.3. Construction and Infrastructure 59 2.2.4. Energy and Mining 65 2.2.5. Tourism 73 2.2.6. Services 76 2.2.7. Telecom 77 2.2.8. Consumer Goods 77 2.3. Currency and Finances 79 2.3.1. Exchange Rate Regime 79 2.3.2. Balance of Payments and International Reserves 80 2.3.3. Banking System 81 2.3.4. Major Reforms of the Financial and Banking System 82 Page | 2 3. Overview of Myanmar’s Foreign Trade 84 3.1. Recent Developments and General Considerations 84 3.2. Trade with Major Countries 85 3.3. Annual Comparison of Myanmar Import of Principal Commodities 86 3.4. Myanmar’s Trade Balance 88 3.5. Origin and Destination of Trade 89 3.6. -
Business Conglomerates in the Context of Myanmar's Economic
Chapter 6 Business Conglomerates in the Context of Myanmar’s Economic Reform Aung Min and Toshihiro Kudo Abstract The purpose of this paper is to identify the role of conglomerates in the context of Myanmar’s economic reform process. The paper addresses the research question of the role of business conglomerates and the Myanmar economy, such as are they growth engines or just political cronies? We select some of the top conglomerates in Myanmar and assess their profile, performance, and strategies and examine the sources of growth and limitations for future growth and prospects. The top groups chosen for this paper are Htoo, Kanbawza, Max, Asia World, IGE, Shwe Taung, Serge Pun Associates (SPA)/First Myanmar Investment Group of Companies (FMI), Loi Hein, IBTC, Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC), and Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd. (UMEHL). There are other local conglomerates that this paper does not address and they include Shwe Than Lwin Group, Eden Group, Capital and Dagon International etc., which are suggested for further research about Myanmar’s conglomerates in the future. Sources of growth and key success factors of the top business groups are their connection with government, contact with foreign partners, and their competency in the past and present. In the context of the economic reform, previously favored business people appear to recognize that the risks of challenging economic reform could outweigh the likely benefits. In addition, some of the founders and top management of the conglomerates are still subject to US sanctions. Market openness, media monitoring, competition by local and foreign players, sanctions, and the changing trends of policy and the economy limit the growth of conglomerates. -
Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and Bali
INTRODUCTION • Established in 1999 and is widely recognized as one of the pioneers to bring luxury and event travel to South East Asia • Operate throughout 6 showcased destinations – Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and Bali • 250 staff across the region and 8 centrally managed and owned regional and international offices • Truly multi-cultural with representatives from across the globe, as well as Market Based Sales & Marketing Directors in the UK, US, Australia/New Zealand plus full language fluency for Spanish Speaking Markets • Competitive advantage lies in our bespoke and customized charter as well as a focus on the continual development of a Tailored Experiences range that is offered exclusively to our valued partners • We focus on the delivery of a truly “hand-held” experience and tailored itineraries • Our team will follow you throughout the region, wherever your event make take you • We action a strict 24 hour turn around on all enquiries • Our Grounds Operations Teams throughout the region also ensure you are plugged into our network of contacts, products and support services • Bamam (Burman) settlers arrived and became dominant in 9th century AD and the capital established in Bagan • Theravada Buddhism declared as the official religion, founding an era of great architectural, religious and artistic achievement. • In 13th century, Mongols ended Bagan kingdoms • Myanmar colonized as part of British India from 1886–1948. • Independence in 1948 – Democratic Republic. • Rule by Military Junta 1962 – present • Devoutly -
Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao
ICS TRAVEL GROUP is one of the first international DMCs to open own offices in our destinations and has since become a market leader throughout the Mekong region, Indonesia and India. As such, we can offer you the following advantages: Global Network. Rapid Response. With a centralised reservations centre/head All quotation and booking requests are answered office in Bangkok and 7 sales offices. promptly and accurately, with no exceptions. Local Knowledge and Network. Innovative Online Booking Engine. We have operations offices on the ground at every Our booking and feedback systems are unrivalled major destination – making us your incountry expert in the industry. for your every need. Creative MICE team. Quality Experience. Our team of experienced travel professionals in Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience each country is accustomed to handling multi- for your clients. national incentives. Competitive Hotel Rates. International Standards / Financial Stability We have contract rates with over 1000 hotels and All our operational offices are fully licensed pride ourselves on having the most attractive pricing and financially stable. All guides and drivers are strategies in the region. thoroughly trained and licensed. Full Range of Services and Products. Wherever your clients want to go and whatever they want to do, we can do it. Our portfolio includes the complete range of prod- ucts for leisure and niche travellers alike. ICS TRAVEL ICSGROUPTRAVEL GROUP Contents Introduction 3 Tours 4 Cruises 20 Hotels 24 Yangon 24 Mandalay 30 Bagan 34 Mount Popa 37 Inle Lake 38 Nyaung Shwe 41 Ngapali 42 Pyay 45 Mrauk U 45 Ngwe Saung 46 Excursions 48 Hotel Symbol: ICS Preferred Hotel Style Hotel Boutique Hotel Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao Lahe INDIA INDIA Myitkyina CHINA CHINA Bhamo Muse MYANMAR Mogok Lashio Hsipaw BANGLADESHBANGLADESH Mandalay Monywa ICS TRA VEL GR OUP Meng La Nyaung Oo Kengtung Mt. -
Islam in Myanmar – Research Notes Imtiyaz Yusuf
82 Islam in Myanmar – Research Notes Imtiyaz Yusuf Myanmar is a non-secular Buddhist majority country. The Theravada Buddhists and Christians are the two main religious communities groups in Myanmar with the Muslims being the third, enumerated population of Burma tells that, Buddhists make up 89.8 percent of the population, Christians 6.3 percent and Muslims 2.3 percent. The Burmese Muslim community is largely a community of traders and ulama who are economically well but with poor levels of human resources development in the professional fields of education, science, engineering, medicine, technology and business management. Yet, there are several prominent law specialists among them. As a hard and a difficult country, Myanmar was born out of the ashes of the murder of its integrationist freedom fighter leader General Aung San, the father of Aung San Suu Kyi, he was assassinated on 19 July 1947 a few months before the independence of Burma on 4 January 1948. His legacy of seeking integration and the legacy of violence associated with his murder alludes Myanmar until today. In its 69 years of existence, Myanmar is dominated politically by the Bamar Buddhist majority which espouses a Bamar racist interpretation of Buddhism. The Bamar and other 135 distinct ethnic groups are officially grouped into following eight “major national ethnic races” viz., Bamar; Chin; Kachin; Kayin; Kayah; Mon; Rakhine and Shan who are recognized the original natives of the country of Myanmar. Others are classified as outsiders or illegal immigrants as in the case of the Rohingya Muslims. The Muslims in Myanmar are divided into 4 groups: 1) The India Muslims known as Chulias, Kaka and Pathans were brought by the British colonizers to administer the colony.