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Merikartat 2019 Sjökort
JäJällleenleenmmyynyyntit i/ / Åter Återförsäförsäljaljarere / / Ret Retaailierler Merikartat 2019 Sjökort Myynti Nautical Charts Hyvin varustetut venetarvikeliikkeet ja kirjakaupat. Julkaisija, kustantaja ja markkinointi Liikenne- ja viestintävirasto Traficom PL 320 00059 TRAFICOM Puh. +358 295 34 5000 www.traficom.fi Kansikuva ©Vastavalo Försäljning Utgivare, Förlag och marknadsföring Transport- och kommunikationsverket Traficom PB 320 FI-00059 TRAFICOM Tel. +358 295 34 5000 www.traficom.fi/sv Pärmbild ©Vastavalo Agents Well-stocked boating shops and bookshops. Issued, Publisher and marketing by Finnish Transport and Communications Agency Traficom P.O. Box 320 FI-00059 TRAFICOM Tel. +358 295 34 5000 www.traficom.fi/en Cover photo ©Vastavalo 2 Yleiskartta Yleistä merikartoista Liikenne- ja viestintävirasto Traficom julkaisee Suomea ympäröiviltä merialueilta ja merkittävimmiltä järviltä painettuja ja elektronisia merikarttoja vesilläliikkujien tarpeisiin. Suomalaiset painetut merikartat voidaan ryhmitellä suunnitellun käyttötarkoituksensa perusteella seuraavasti: Yleiskartat, mittakaavaltaan 1 : 250 000 tai 1 : 100 000, on tarkoitettu avomeripurjehdukseen ja reittisuunnitteluun. Rannikkokartat, mittakaavaltaan 1 : 50 000, on tarkoitettu saaristo- ja rannikkonavigointiin merialueilla. Joiltakin järviltä on saatavissa rannikkokarttoja vastaavia sisävesikarttoja mittakaavassa 1 : 40 000. Satamakartat, mittakaavaltaan 1 : 10 000 – 1 : 25 000, on tarkoitettu helpottamaan liikkumista satamissa ja muissa ahtaissa paikoissa. Satamakarttoja on myös -
Kelan Korvaamien Taksimatkojen Tilausnumerot Kunnittain
Kelan korvaamien taksimatkojen tilausnumerot kunnittain Tilausnumero, Tilausnumero, ruotsi (jos on Kunta Maakunta suomi erillinen numero) Akaa Pirkanmaa 0800 98 811 Alajärvi Etelä-Pohjanmaa 0800 99 090 Alavieska Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 0800 93 150 0800 93 152 Alavus Etelä-Pohjanmaa 0800 99 090 Asikkala Päijät-Häme 0800 94 220 Askola Uusimaa 0800 96 130 0800 96140 Aura Varsinais-Suomi 0800 13 0001 0800 130002 Enonkoski Etelä-Savo 0800 30 2245 Enontekiö Lappi 0800 30 2240 Espoo Uusimaa 0800 96 130 0800 96140 Eura Satakunta 0800 12 0001 Eurajoki Satakunta 0800 12 0001 Evijärvi Etelä-Pohjanmaa 0800 99 090 Forssa Kanta-Häme 0800 98 821 Haapajärvi Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 0800 93 150 0800 93 152 Haapavesi Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 0800 93 150 0800 93 152 Hailuoto Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 0800 93 150 0800 93 152 Halsua Keski-Pohjanmaa 0800 93 150 0800 93 152 Hamina Kymenlaakso 0800 30 2333 Hankasalmi Keski-Suomi 0800 30 2259 Hanko Uusimaa 0800 96 130 0800 96 140 Harjavalta Satakunta 0800 12 0001 Hartola Päijät-Häme 0800 94 220 Hattula Kanta-Häme 0800 98 821 Hausjärvi Kanta-Häme 0800 98 821 Heinola Päijät-Häme 0800 94 220 Heinävesi Etelä-Savo 0800 30 2245 Helsinki Uusimaa 0800 96 130 0800 96 140 Hirvensalmi Etelä-Savo 0800 30 2245 Hollola Päijät-Häme 0800 94 220 Honkajoki Satakunta 0800 12 0001 2 (9) Huittinen Satakunta 0800 12 0001 Humppila Kanta-Häme 0800 98 821 Hyrynsalmi Kainuu 0800 93 153 Hyvinkää Uusimaa 0800 96 130 0800 96 140 Hämeenkyrö Pirkanmaa 0800 98 811 Hämeenlinna Kanta-Häme 0800 98 821 Ii Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 0800 93 150 0800 93 152 Iisalmi Pohjois-Savo 0800 -
Demographic Trends in the Nordic Local Labour Markets
Demographic trends in the Nordic local labour markets Appendix 2: Statistical tables Johanna Roto NORDREGIO WORKING PAPER 2012:13 Demographic trends in the Nordic local labour markets Annex of statistical tables List of tables Table 1: Nordic local labour markets and municipalities 3 Table 2: Nordic local labour markets with key demographic data 12 Table 1: Nordic local labour markets and municipalities 1. Nordic capitals Local Labour Including municipalities of: Market København Albertslund Frederikssund Herlev Køge Slagelse Allerød Furesø Hillerød Lejre Solrød Ballerup Gentofte Holbæk Lyngby-Taarbæk Sorø Brøndby Gladsaxe Hvidovre Næstved Stevns Dragør Glostrup Høje-Taastrup Odsherred Tårnby Egedal Greve Hørsholm Ringsted Vallensbæk Faxe Gribskov Ishøj Roskilde Vordingborg Fredensborg Halsnæs Kalundborg Rudersdal Frederiksberg Helsingør København Rødovre Helsinki Askola Järvenpää - Träskända Lapinjärvi - Lappträsk Nummi-Pusula Sipoo - Sibbo Espoo - Esbo Karjalohja - Karislojo Lohja - Lojo Nurmijärvi Siuntio - Sjundeå Hausjärvi Karkkila - Högfors Loppi Pornainen - Borgnäs Tuusula - Tusby Helsinki - Helsingfors Kauniainen - Grankulla Loviisa - Lovisa Porvoo - Borgå Vantaa - Vanda Hyvinkää - Hyvinge Kerava - Kervo Myrskylä - Mörskom Pukkila Vihti - Vichtis Ingå - Inkoo Kirkkonummi - Mäntsälä Riihimäki Kyrkslätt Höfuðbor- Akranes Garður Hvalfjarðarsveit Reykjanesbær Skorradalshreppur garsvæðið Álftanes Grímsnes- og Hveragerði Reykjavík Sveitarfélagið Árborg Grafningshreppur Bláskógabyggð Grindavík Kjósarhreppur Sandgerði Sveitarfélagið Vogar -
Dokument in Microsoft Internet Explorer
20th Baltic Sea Ice Meeting (BSIM-20) paragraph4 International fairway sections and areas for ice report in Baltic Sea Ice Code Valid from Ice Season 2001/2002 DENMARK FAIRWAY SECTIONS AND AREAS FOR ICE REPORT AA 1 Sea area N of Hammeren BB 1 Sea area W of Ven 2 Fairway to Rönne 2 Sea area E of Ven 3 Sea area between Rönne and 3 Sea area off Helsingör Falsterbo 4 Sea area off Falsterbo 4 Sea area off Nakkehoved 5 Fairway through Drogden 5 Sea area S of Hesselö 6 Fairway to Köbenhavn 6 Fairway to Isefjord – Kyndby Verket CC 1 Sea area off Mön lighthouse Route T DD 1 Agersösund – Stignaes 2 Sea area S of Gedser Route T 2 Storebaelt channel, western part 3 Sea area S of Rödby harbour 3 Storebaelt channel, eastern part Route T 4 Sea area SE of Keldsnor Route T 4 Sea area E of Romsö Route T 5 Sea area off Spodsbjerg Route T 5 Fairway to Kalundborg –oilharbour 6 Sea area W of Omö Route T 6 Sea area W of Rösnaes Route T EE 1 Sea area W of Sjaellands rev Route T FF 1 Southern entrance to Lillebaelt, Skjoldnaes 2 Sea area W of Hesselö Route T 2 Sea area off Helnaes 3 Sea area E of Anholt Route T 3 Fairway to Åbenrå –Enstedvaerket 4 Sea area W of Fladen lighthouse Route T 4 Sea area off Assens 5 Sea area NW of Kummelbank Route T 5 Kolding Yderfjord to the bridges 6 Sea area N of Skagen Route T 6 Fairway to Esbjerg GG 1 Fairway at Fredricia to the bridges HH 1 Sea area off Fornaes 2 Sea area N of Aebelö 2 Fairway to Randers 3 Fairway to Odense 3 Entrance at Hals Barre 4 Sea area at Vesborg lighthouse 4 Fairway to Aalborg 5 Sea area S of Sletterhage -
Jääkartta Iskarta Ice Chart N:O 86 21.2.2017
Jääkartta Iskarta Ice Chart N:o 86 21.2.2017 10° 11° 12° 13° 14° 15° 16° 17° 18° 19° 20° 21° 22° 23° 24° 25° 26° 27° 28° 29° 30° Jäätön Päällekkäin ajautunut jää Isfritt Hopskjuten is YMER Ice free Rafted ice 10-35 SISU 66° Uusi jää (7-10/10) Ahtojää- tai röykkiölautta 30-50 Karlsborg TORNIO 66° Nyis Isbumling ATLE* Kalix Torneå 35-60 New ice Floebit, floeberg FREJ KEMI Ohut tasainen jää (9-10/10) Ahtautunut tai Tunn jämn is röykkiöitynyt jää Ajos Nilas, grey ice Vallar eller upptornad is 10-30 LULEÅ Ridged or hummocked ice x Farstugrunden Malören Kiintojää 25-45 Fastis Sohjovyö x Kemi 1 Fast ice Stampvall 10-30 x x Rödkallen POLARIS Brash ice barrier PITEÅ Oulu 1 x x Hauras kiintojää 5-25 Virpiniemi Rutten fastis Repeämävyöhyke x Nordströmsgrund Rotten fast ice Område med sprickor x OULU Nygrån x Hailuoto 65° Fracture zone x Falkens grund Uleåborg 65° Avovesi (<1/10) 5-10 Simpgrundet Öppet vatten Repeämä 35-60 Open water Spricka Fracture SKELLEFTEÅ 10-20 x RAAHE Hyvin harva ajojää (1-3/10) Gåsören Nahkiainen x Brahestad Mycket spridd drivis Jään liikesuunta Very open ice Isdrift Bjuröklubb x ICE Ice drift OTSO* Harva ajojää (4-6/10) Blackkallen x Spridd drivis Puristus, x Ulkokalla Open ice n = puristusaste (1-3) KALAJOKI Ispress, n n = ispresskategori Tiheä ajojää (7-8/10) Sikeå Tät drivis Ice pressure, 2-10 x x 64° Close ice n = degree of pressure RataStorgr. ICE 64° Kokkola UMEÅ KOKKOLA Hyvin tiheä ajojää (9-9+/10) Jään paksuus (cm) x ST.F-Ägg Karleby Mycket tät drivis 10 - 20 Istjocklek ALE Kallan x Very close ice Ice thickness 15-35 -
Winter Navigation in the Baltic
Copernicus Sentinels’ Products Economic Value: A Case Study of Winter Navigation in the Baltic September 2015 Case Study of Winter Navigation in the Baltic Client: ESA Client Representative : Alessandra Tassa Date of Report: 30th September 2015 Version: Final Authors: EARSC: Geoff Sawyer, Ariane Dubost, The Greenland: Marc de Vries, Iris van de Kerk Version Date Change Draft 12th June 2015 First Issue Draft 2 31st July 2015 Comments from Alessandra Tassa at interim review Comments received from Interviewees. Update to economic assessment including ranges. Draft Final 31st August 2015 Executive Summary plus reviewers’ comments. Final 30th September This activity was undertaken under a programme of, and funded by, the European Space Agency (ESA) (Contract Number 4000113261/15/I-LG). The views expressed in this publication are those of the Authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Space Agency. Page 2 September 2015 Case Study of Winter Navigation in the Baltic Table of Contents: 1 Introduction and Scope ......................................................................................................................... 6 2 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 8 3 Description of the Case ....................................................................................................................... 10 4 Ice Breaking in Finland ....................................................................................................................... -
Club Health Assessment MBR0087
Club Health Assessment for District 107 A through November 2015 Status Membership Reports LCIF Current YTD YTD YTD YTD Member Avg. length Months Yrs. Since Months Donations Member Members Members Net Net Count 12 of service Since Last President Vice No Since Last for current Club Club Charter Count Added Dropped Growth Growth% Months for dropped Last Officer Rotation President Active Activity Fiscal Number Name Date Ago members MMR *** Report Reported Email ** Report *** Year **** Number of times If below If net loss If no report When Number Notes the If no report on status quo 15 is greater in 3 more than of officers that in 12 within last members than 20% months one year repeat do not have months two years appears appears appears in appears in terms an active appears in in brackets in red in red red red indicated Email red Clubs less than two years old 125168 LIETO/ILMATAR 06/19/2015 Active 26 0 9 -9 -25.71% 0 0 0 N/R Clubs more than two years old 119850 ÅBO/SKOLAN 06/27/2013 Active 19 0 2 -2 -9.52% 19 2 0 1 59671 ÅLAND/FREJA 06/03/1997 Active 32 0 1 -1 -3.03% 31 17 0 24+ 41195 ÅLAND/SÖDRA 04/14/1982 Active 29 0 0 0 0.00% 29 0 T 0 20334 AURA 11/07/1968 Active 37 0 0 0 0.00% 37 0 0 $536.59 98864 AURA/SISU 03/22/2007 Active 19 0 1 -1 -5.00% 24 3 0 2 50840 BRÄNDÖ-KUMLINGE 07/03/1990 Active 14 0 0 0 0.00% 14 0 0 32231 DRAGSFJÄRD 05/05/1976 Active 25 0 1 -1 -3.85% 26 5 0 7 20373 HALIKKO/RIKALA 11/06/1958 Active 32 1 0 1 3.23% 33 1 5 20339 KAARINA 02/21/1966 Active 39 0 0 0 0.00% 38 0 4 32233 KAARINA/CITY 05/05/1976 Active 30 0 0 0 0.00% -
Österbotten I Siffror Pohjanmaa Lukuina 2016 Ostrobothnia in Numbers
ÖSTERBOTTEN I SIFFROR POHJANMAA LUKUINA 2016 OSTROBOTHNIA IN NUMBERS Kaskinen - Kaskö Korsnäs Isokyrö - Storkyro Larsmo - Luoto Malax - Maalahti Kronoby - Kruunupyy Vörå - Vöyri Kristinestad - Kristiinankaupunki Nykarleby - Uusikaarlepyy Laihia - Laihela Närpes - Närpiö Pedersöre Korsholm - Mustasaari Jakobstad - Pietarsaari Vaasa - Vasa Folkmängd – Väkiluku – Population 2000-2015 Förändring 2000- Muutos 2000 2014 2015 2015 Change % Isokyrö - Storkyrö 5 151 4 842 4 785 -366 -7,1 Kaskinen - Kaskö 1 564 1 324 1 285 -279 -17,8 Korsnäs 2 246 2 219 2 201 -45 -2,0 Kristinestad - Kristiinankaupunki 8 084 6 845 6 793 -1 291 -16,0 Kronoby - Kruunupyy 6 846 6 662 6 682 -164 -2,4 Laihia - Laihela 7 414 8 068 8 090 676 9,1 Larsmo - Luoto 4 111 5 107 5 147 1 036 25,2 Malax - Maalahti 5 638 5 573 5 545 -93 -1,6 Korsholm - Mustasaari 16 614 19 287 19 302 2 688 16,2 Närpes - Närpiö 9 769 9 389 9 387 -382 -3,9 Pedersöre 10 258 11 060 11 129 871 8,5 Jakobstad - Pietarsaari 19 636 19 577 19 436 -200 -1,0 Nykarleby - Uusikaarlepyy 7 492 7 533 7 564 72 1,0 Vaasa - Vasa 61 470 66 965 67 619 6 149 10,0 Vörå - Vöyri 6 935 6 705 6 714 -221 -3,2 Österbotten – Pohjanmaa – Ostrobothnia 173 228 181 156 181 679 8 451 4,9 HELA LANDET – KOKO MAA –WHOLE COUNTRY 5 181 115 5 471 753 5 487 308 306 193 5,9 Tilastokeskus-Statistikcentralen-Statistics Finland Statistikcentralens befolkningsprognos (2015) Tilastokeskuksen väestöennuste (2015) Statistics Finland´s population projection (2015) Förändring Muutos Change % 2015 2030 2040 2015-2040 2015-2040 Uusimaa - Nyland 1 620 -
Employment Bulletin June 2021 the AREA of ELY CENTRE for OSTROBOTHNIA
THE AREA OF ELY CENTRE FOR OSTROBOTHNIA Employment Bulletin June 2021 THE AREA OF ELY CENTRE FOR OSTROBOTHNIA June 2021 The unemployment decreased in June in the area of ELY Centre for Ostrobothnia compared with the previous year Unemployed jobseekers' percentage of the workforce by municipality A total of 9 148 unemployed jobseekers were registered in the Kannus area of ELY Centre for Ostrobothnia at the end of June. This is 5 8,7 Luoto 2,9 Kokkola 020 less than the previous year. The amount of unemployed 10,3 Pietarsaari Toholampi 8,5 8,2 were in June 932 more than the previous month. Kruunupyy Pedersören kunta Kaustinen 4,9 8,5 Uusikaarlepyy 3,7 Lestijärvi 5,1 Halsua 10,9 Veteli 8,0 Vöyri 7,9 The share of the unemployed jobseekers out of the labour force Mustasaari 5,8 Perho 6,1 8,3 Vaasa in the area of ELY Centre for Ostrobothnia is the second lowest 10,2 Maalahti 5,3 Laihia (8,1 %) in the mainland Finland. In the whole country the Korsnäs 7,9 6,1 respective share out of the labour force is 12,0 %. Compared with May the unemployment rate increased by 0,8 % in the area Närpiö 3,1 of ELY Centre for Ostrobothnia and by 0,6 % in the whole Kaskinen 7,5 country. The figures are from the Employment Service Statistics Kristiinankaupunki 0,0 4,9 (5) 4,6 5,0 9,9 (14) of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. 10,0 14,9 (3) Trends: The amount of unemployed in the area of ELY Centre for Ostrobothnia was in June 5 020 less ( 35,4 %) than the previous year. -
Regional Development in the Nordic Countries 2010
Regional Development in the Nordic Countries 2010 Regional Development in the Nordic Countries 2010 Maria Lindqvist, editor Nordregio Report 2010:2 ISSN 1403-2503 ISBN 978-91-89332-76-8 © Nordregio 2010 Nordregio P.O. Box 1658 SE-111 86 Stockholm, Sweden [email protected] www.nordregio.se www.norden.se Analyses & text: Maria Lindqvist, Lisa Hörnström, Petri Kahila, Moa Hedström, Rasmus Ole Rasmussen, Lisa Van Well, Jon Moxnes Steineke, Lisbeth Greve-Harbo, Peter Schmitt, Stefanie Lange, Johanna Roto, José Sterling, Lise Smed Olsen, Katarina Pettersson, Patrick Galera-Lindblom, Asli Tepecik Dis Dtp: Allduplo, Stockholm, Sweden Linguistic editing: Chris Smith Repro and print: Allduplo, Stockholm, Sweden Nordic cooperation Nordic cooperation takes place among the countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, as well as the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Åland. The Nordic Council is a forum for cooperation between the Nordic parliaments and governments. The Council consists of 87 parliamentarians form the Nordic countries. The Nordic Council takes policy initiatives and monitors Nordic cooperation. Founded in 1952. The Nordic Council of Ministers is a forum of cooperation between the Nordic governments. The Nordic Council of Ministers implements Nordic cooperation. The prime ministers have the overall responsibility. Its activities are co-ordinated by the Nordic ministers for cooperation, the Nordic Committee for cooperation and portfolio ministers. Founded in 1971. Nordregio – Nordic Centre for Spatial Development works in the fi eld of spatial development, which includes physical planning and regional policies, in particular with a Nordic and European comparative perspective. Nordregio is active in research, education and knowledge dissemination and provides policy-relevant data. -
Maps -- by Region Or Country -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Europe
G5702 EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5702 Alps see G6035+ .B3 Baltic Sea .B4 Baltic Shield .C3 Carpathian Mountains .C6 Coasts/Continental shelf .G4 Genoa, Gulf of .G7 Great Alföld .P9 Pyrenees .R5 Rhine River .S3 Scheldt River .T5 Tisza River 1971 G5722 WESTERN EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL G5722 FEATURES, ETC. .A7 Ardennes .A9 Autoroute E10 .F5 Flanders .G3 Gaul .M3 Meuse River 1972 G5741.S BRITISH ISLES. HISTORY G5741.S .S1 General .S2 To 1066 .S3 Medieval period, 1066-1485 .S33 Norman period, 1066-1154 .S35 Plantagenets, 1154-1399 .S37 15th century .S4 Modern period, 1485- .S45 16th century: Tudors, 1485-1603 .S5 17th century: Stuarts, 1603-1714 .S53 Commonwealth and protectorate, 1660-1688 .S54 18th century .S55 19th century .S6 20th century .S65 World War I .S7 World War II 1973 G5742 BRITISH ISLES. GREAT BRITAIN. REGIONS, G5742 NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. .C6 Continental shelf .I6 Irish Sea .N3 National Cycle Network 1974 G5752 ENGLAND. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5752 .A3 Aire River .A42 Akeman Street .A43 Alde River .A7 Arun River .A75 Ashby Canal .A77 Ashdown Forest .A83 Avon, River [Gloucestershire-Avon] .A85 Avon, River [Leicestershire-Gloucestershire] .A87 Axholme, Isle of .A9 Aylesbury, Vale of .B3 Barnstaple Bay .B35 Basingstoke Canal .B36 Bassenthwaite Lake .B38 Baugh Fell .B385 Beachy Head .B386 Belvoir, Vale of .B387 Bere, Forest of .B39 Berkeley, Vale of .B4 Berkshire Downs .B42 Beult, River .B43 Bignor Hill .B44 Birmingham and Fazeley Canal .B45 Black Country .B48 Black Hill .B49 Blackdown Hills .B493 Blackmoor [Moor] .B495 Blackmoor Vale .B5 Bleaklow Hill .B54 Blenheim Park .B6 Bodmin Moor .B64 Border Forest Park .B66 Bourne Valley .B68 Bowland, Forest of .B7 Breckland .B715 Bredon Hill .B717 Brendon Hills .B72 Bridgewater Canal .B723 Bridgwater Bay .B724 Bridlington Bay .B725 Bristol Channel .B73 Broads, The .B76 Brown Clee Hill .B8 Burnham Beeches .B84 Burntwick Island .C34 Cam, River .C37 Cannock Chase .C38 Canvey Island [Island] 1975 G5752 ENGLAND. -
The Languages of Finland 1917–2017 the Languages Ofthe Finland
Fred Karlsson Fred Karlsson THE LANGUAGES OF FINLAND 1917–2017 THE LANGUAGES OF FINLANDTHE OF LANGUAGES foto: SLSA 1917–2017 YEARS OF LEADING LANGUAGE MANAGEMENT 1 THE LANGUAGES OF FINLAND 1917–2017 2 3 Fred Karlsson THE LANGUAGES OF FINLAND 1917–2017 4 Even partial copying of this work without specific permission is prohibited under the Copyright Act (404/61, including amendments). Permissions for the partial photocopying of works are provided by KOPIOSTO ry under authorisation by the authors and publishers of the works. For other purposes, permissions must be requested directly from the copyright holders of each work. Lingsoft Language Library publications no 1/2017 © Fred Karlsson and Lingsoft Inc., for the Karelia article Vesa Koivisto and Lingsoft Inc. Publisher Lingsoft Inc. Sales Lingsoft Inc. Kauppiaskatu 5 A 20100 Turku Phone +358 2 279 3300 www.lingsoft.fi Graphic design Ari Salonen / Fokusdesign Oy Printed in Hansaprint Oy, Turku 2017 ISBN 978-952-6640-95-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-6640-96-9 (EPUB) ISBN 978-952-6640-97-6 (HTML) ISBN 978-952-6640-86-0 (PDF) 5 YEARS OF LEADING LANGUAGE MANAGEMENT 6 Sisältö Content 7 A word from the publisher 8 Tervetuloa! (‘Welcome!’) 10 In January 1917… 12 Overview: Finland’s language situation 1917–2017 14 Finnish 22 Swedish 30 Northern Sámi, Inari Sámi and Skolt Sámi 36 Finnish Sign Language and Finland-Swedish Sign Language 44 Romani 52 Tatar 58 Yiddish 62 Karelian 66 Russian 72 Foreign languages 78 Finland’s 500 languages 82 8 Sisältö A word from the publisher This work, The Languages of Finland 1917-2017, written by Fred Karlsson, is publisher Lingsoft’s jubilee publication in honour of Finland’s independence.