" Discover My Beloved Campobello Island!"

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

General Information " Discover my beloved Campobello Island!" Cautions Although we have made efforts to keep your visit Logo enjoyable and safe, please understand that hazards The On-Site exist and that you are responsible for your personal In 1980, the Roosevelt safety. Supervise children under your care. Plants with Campobello Inter­ Guide to poisonous berries are present—do not eat berries you national Park cannot identify. Be aware that wasps, hornets and bees Commission adopted Roosevelt may build nests near trails, observation areas and picnic a logo based on sites. Do not approach any wild animal that appears Campobello tame or that acts in an unusual manner. President Roosevelt's design for his matchbook Algae, moss-covered, muddy, or wet logs, rocks, foot covers. The letters "FDR" form a sailboat, International bridges, steps, walkways, and decks can be slippery. representative of his favourite pastime. To Park Roots and rocks may make trail surfaces uneven. Foot signify participation by Canada and the United bridges are narrow and may be uneven. Several Park States in the joint operation of the Park, the observation areas and trails are near steep cliffs and Commission added a star over the bow and a ledges; banks close to the shore may be undermined. maple leaf over the stern. For personal safety and to protect the environment, stay on identified trails, walk with caution, and wear appropriate footwear. Strong winds, currents, and large waves and tidal ranges can make boating and swim­ ming hazardous. The ocean is cold and can induce The Season hypothermia rapidly. Access for Everyone Roosevelt Cottage OPEN Daily: Many areas of the Park are accessible to those Camping • Saturday before Memorial Day of differing abilities: Although overnight camping (following Victoria Day) to Columbus Day is not allowed in Roosevelt Disabled parking: Available at the Visitor Centre, Friar's (Canadian Thanksgiving) Campobello International Head, Eagle Hill Bog, and Lower Duck Pond •9-5EDTorlO-6ADT Park, just next door in Herring Cove Provincial Park Restroom facilities: At the Visitor Centre. Accessible • Last tour at 4:45 EDT; 5:45 ADT Walk in the steps are 100 campsites, forty with outdoor toilets are located at Raccoon Beach and electrical hookups. Friar's Head. Visitor Centre OPEN Daily: of the Roosevelts, Additionally, Herring Film in Visitor Centre: Closed-captioned • Same opening as Roosevelt Cottage so much to see, Cove offers a scenic overlook, to October 31 7.6 km (4.7 mi) of excel­ Roosevelt Cottage: A ramp provides easy access to the learn, and do... lent woodland and shoreline first floor walking trails, a beautiful 1.3 Park's Natural Area OPEN daily km (0.8 mi) sand and cobble Natural Areas: Although not all features are available year-round beach, and a challenging to those with mobility concerns, the Park Commission nine-hole golf course. strives to make the Natural Area as accessible as pos­ FREE Admission! sible. Park drives lead to many areas from which scenic vistas can be enjoyed from a vehicle. The Eagle Hill Bog pathway and observation decks at Friar's Head and Lower Duck Pond are accessible by wheelchair. 877.851.6663 • vvww.fdr.net An overview so much to see, learn and do! FDR's Beloved Island Orient yourself at the Visitor Centre Tour FDR's summer home At your own pace, tour both floors of the 34- room memorabilia-filled A Symbol of the Close cottage. Guides stationed U.S.-Canadian Relationship throughout the home offer Franklin D. Roosevelt—as a child, a young man, and interpretation and answer questions about the house, a President—spent many enjoyable vacations on its historic furnishings, Campobello Island in New Brunwick's Bay of Fundy. and the family. A ramp provides easy access to the first He so loved tramping the woods, bogs, and beaches View our introductory film floor. See the brochure The FDR Summer Home. and sailing the waters offshore where he could relax. In our theatre, watch Beloved Island, a 15-minute por­ In FDR's affections, Campobello Island ranked trait of the island and its impact on Franklin Roosevelt. second only to Hyde Park. Campobello was his Visit our two exhibits "beloved island." These early associations with The "Roosevelts on Campobello" Canada were reinforced by later close ties with Prime Historic photographs, artifacts, and audio presentations Minister Mackenzie King, formed when the two interpret the Roosevelt story from the time FDR and his parents first visited Campobello through his battle leaders led their nations during World War II. with polio, his presidency, and the establishment of the Park. Establishment of the Park "A Legacy of Friendship" As a tangible symbol of the close relationship This exhibit highlights the remarkable closeness and cooperation that exist between Canada and the United between Canada and the U.S., and as a memorial States. It focuses on our shared heritage, the unique to President Roosevelt, President Johnson and spirit of cooperation on trade, environmental and mili­ Prime Minister Lester Pearson created the tary issues, and the strong relationship between Presi­ Explore the Park's Roosevelt Campobello International Park in 1964. dent Roosevelt and Prime Minister Mackenzie King. Natural Areas where the Roosevelts hiked It is Canadian soil that has become part of America's Take a guided tour of the historic picnicked, sailed heritage, preserved for the future through the summer colony grounds Drive the 3 carriage commitment of both countries. As a symbol of As you stroll through the beauti­ roads, hike one of 10 cooperation, the Roosevelt Campobello International ful flower gardens and grounds, walking trails, have lunch our knowledgeable guides will at one of the numerous Park Commission, comprised of American and tell the story of the summer picnic sites or walk along Canadian members, oversee the management of the residents and how the Roosevelts, the beaches and gaze out 1,134-hectare (2,800-acre) Park. other cottage families, and hotel at the many bays and in­ guests spent their summers. lets the Roosevelts sailed. The tour concludes at the There are 1,134 hectares entrance to the FDR Cottage. (2,800 acres) to roam. FDR c. 1915 Campobello: that special summer place for generations of Roosevelts Passing on to the next generation escaped to Campobello by private yacht, steamship, From 1883, when Franklin and train. From east coast American cities the best way was one year old, until he to reach the island was to take a train from Portland or was stricken with polio in Bar Harbor, and from there, by steamship. 1921, he spent most of his summers on this rugged and beautiful island on Pas- samaquoddy Bay. As a young man, the energetic, athletic father taught his children sailing and other pastimes he learned during his child­ hood. He organized hiking Resort hotels c. 1884 expeditions along the cliffs Eleanor and the children on the deck Why the Roosevelts Came to Campobello and thrilled the children Summer days and evenings Franklin and Anna in waters of with games of hare-and Although visitors have been coming to Campobello filled with activities Passamaquoddy Bay, c. 1909 hounds and paper chases. since 1855, it was a nationalistic movement in the 1880's Sara's cottage When the Roosevelt that turned wealthy visitors away from Europe to spend Campobello became as much a part of the lives of his children were young, summers in America. Wealthy people with extensive The Roosevelts arrival five children as it had been of his. they generally had leisure time flocked to resorts like Newport, Bar Harbor, James Roosevelt, his wife Sara, and one year old son lessons in the morn­ St. Andrews, and Campobello. Franklin Delano Roosevelt first visited Campobello Love of sailing ing and spent the Sailing was the most important part of the Campobello In 1881, a group of Boston and New York business­ in 1883. That same year James purchased a partially- afternoon playing summer. The Roosevelts enjoyed day-sailing, often men bought most of the island and formed "the completed house and 1.6 hectares of land. By the games, horseback picnicking on nearby islands. Likewise, they took Campobello Company," hoping to use Campobello's summer of 1885, the house was finished and the riding, and 'messing longer cruises of three or four days duration around charms to lure guests to their three large hotels, and to Roosevelts became summer residents. The site of about' in boats. Other Passamaquody Bay, up to St. Andrews, or along the eventually sell them land for summer homes. James' and Sara's Cottage, no longer standing, is just land-based outdoor north of the FDR Cottage. Maine coast. activities included golf, The Island's natural attractions tennis, picnics, swim­ The Canadian and American press advertised the natural The Resort Era Ends ming, bicycling, hiking, beauty, outdoor activities, and health benefits of the The Campobello Company's hotels flourished for shooting, and watching island. Hotel brochures promoted unequaled boating a time; however, the resort era was doomed by a birds and other life Franklin walking with Anna including fishing, sailing, rowing, and canoeing with number of factors—summer-long vacations became from the pathways or Passamaquoddy Indian guides. impractical, World War 1, and the coming of the along the shore. Additionally, they promoted enjoyable excursions by automobile. Although the Roosevelts and several FDR spent time working on his stamp collection; land and sea, relief from hay fever, the favourable climate other American families built summer homes, the children played games; Eleanor knitted, wrote let­ and the natural air conditioning provided by the ocean. residential land sales, like hotel attendance, fell short ters, and read.
Recommended publications
  • Biking the Maritimes Table of Rides Table of Rides in New Brunswick
    Biking the Maritimes Table of Rides in New Brunswick Distance Ride Name Highlights / Description Page (ks / miles) St. John River Valley Link from Edmunston to Grand Falls 64 / 40 Road paralleling St. John River; short section on Trans-Canada Hwy. 27 Limestone Loop 34 / 21 Short loop on quiet roads along the river from Grand Falls; trail option 30 110 / 69 One- or two-day ride through rolling countryside, along rivers; through Plaster Rock Loop 32 or 121 / 76 Indian reserve, rail trail options, scenic, moderately challenging Link from Perth-Andover to Scenic, mostly easy ride along the St. John River that can be done 41 / 26 38 Florenceville either on quiet road or on rail trail Ride through beautiful, rolling farmland, interesting small towns, and Woodstock-Centreville Loop 82 / 51 40 along St. John River; rail trail options Link from Woodstock to Nackawic 46 / 29 Quiet section of Route 105 along river, no services 44 Mactaquac-Millville Loop 90 / 56 Challenging ride through hilly, scenic countryside and along river 45 Link from Mactaquac to Fredericton 44 / 28 Ride to NB’s historic capital city; hills at first, then level trail along river 50 From Fredericton to picturesque old riverfront town, along trail and on Link from Fredericton to Gagetown 70 / 44 54 quiet, flat riverfront road; one of easiest rides in this guide Ride often follows lake and river shores with good swimming holes, Jemseg-Cambridge Narrows Loop 52 / 33 60 some moderate hills Link from Gagetown to Evandale 31 / 19 Exceptionally pretty riverside ride on quiet paved road 64 Shorter Evandale Loop 21 / 13 Two ferry crossings and only one tough hill on a short, scenic loop 65 Beautiful ride along river and lake, also high above them, good Longer Evandale Loop 62 / 39 67 swimming, a few challenging hills 27 / 17 or Hilly loop with spectacular views based at an exceptional B&B; quiet Upper Kingston Peninsula Loop 70 55 / 34 roads in a little-known, superb area for cycling Another hilly ride with more spectacular water views; access to St.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of the Island of Grand Manan, New Brunswick: Precambrian to Early Cambrian and Triassic Formations
    GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF CANADA / MINERALOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF CANADA JOINT ANNUAL MEETING 2014 UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK, FREDERICTON, NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA FIELD TRIP B3 GEOLOGY OF THE ISLAND OF GRAND MANAN, NEW BRUNSWICK: PRECAMBRIAN TO EARLY CAMBRIAN AND TRIASSIC FORMATIONS MAY 23–25, 2014 J. Gregory McHone 1 and Leslie R. Fyff e 2 1 9 Dexter Lane, Grand Manan, New Brunswick, E5G 3A6 2 Geological Surveys Branch, New Brunswick Department of Energy and Mines, PO Box 6000, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5H1 i TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures and Tables..............................................................................................................i Safety............................................................................................................................................ 1 Itinerary ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Part 1: Geology of the Island of Grand Manan......................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 Precambrian Terranes of Southern New Brunswick ..................................................................... 3 Caledonia Terrane ............................................................................................................. 7 Brookville Terrane ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Watchful Me. the Great State of Maine Lighthouses Maine Department of Economic Development
    Maine State Library Digital Maine Economic and Community Development Economic and Community Development Documents 1-2-1970 Watchful Me. The Great State of Maine Lighthouses Maine Department of Economic Development Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/decd_docs Recommended Citation Maine Department of Economic Development, "Watchful Me. The Great State of Maine Lighthouses" (1970). Economic and Community Development Documents. 55. https://digitalmaine.com/decd_docs/55 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Economic and Community Development at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economic and Community Development Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. {conti11u( d lrom other sidt') DELIGHT IN ME . ... » d.~ 3~ ; ~~ HALF-WAY ROCK (1871], 76' \\:white granite towrr: dwPll­ ing. Submerged ledge halfway between Cape Small Point BUT DON'T DE-LIGHT ME. and Capp Elizabeth: Casco Bay. Those days are gone -- thP era of sail -- when our harbors d, · LITTLE MARK ISLAND MONUMENT (1927), 74' W: black and bays \\'ere filled with merchant and fishing ships powered atchful and white square pyramid. On bare islet. off S. Harpswell: by the wind. If our imagination sings to us that those vvere Casco Bay. days o! daring and adventure such reverie is not mistaken . PORTLAND LIGHTSHIP (1903], 65' W: red hull, "PORT­ Tho thP sailing ships arP few now, still with us are the LAND" on sides: circular gratings at mastheads. Off lighthousPs, shining into thP past e\'f~n while lighting the \vay Portland Harbor. for today's navigators aboard modern ships.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Manan Channel – Southern Part NOAA Chart 13392
    BookletChart™ Grand Manan Channel – Southern Part NOAA Chart 13392 A reduced-scale NOAA nautical chart for small boaters When possible, use the full-size NOAA chart for navigation. Published by the 33-foot unmarked rocky patch known as Flowers Rock, 3.9 miles west- northwestward of Machias Seal Island, the channel is free and has a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration good depth of water. The tidal current velocity is about 2.5 knots and National Ocean Service follows the general direction of the channel. Daily predictions are given Office of Coast Survey in the Tidal Current Tables under Bay of Fundy Entrance. Off West Quoddy Head, the currents set in and out of Quoddy Narrows, forming www.NauticalCharts.NOAA.gov strong rips. Sailing vessels should not approach West Quoddy Head too 888-990-NOAA closely with a light wind. North Atlantic Right Whales.–The Bay of Fundy is a feeding and nursery What are Nautical Charts? area for endangered North Atlantic right whales (peak season: July through October) and includes the Grand Manan Basin, a whale Nautical charts are a fundamental tool of marine navigation. They show conservation area designated by the Government of Canada. (See North water depths, obstructions, buoys, other aids to navigation, and much Atlantic Right Whales, chapter 3, for more information on right whales more. The information is shown in a way that promotes safe and and recommended measures to avoid collisions with whales.) efficient navigation. Chart carriage is mandatory on the commercial Southwest Head, the southern extremity of Grand Manan Island, is a ships that carry America’s commerce.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Order 9066 and the Residents of Santa Cruz County
    Executive Order 9066 and the Residents of Santa Cruz County By Rechs Ann Pedersen Japanese American Citizens League Float, Watsonville Fourth of July Parade, 1941 Photo Courtesy of Bill Tao Copyright 2001 Santa Cruz Public Libraries. The content of this article is the responsibility of the individual author. It is the library’s intent to provide accurate information, however, it is not possible for the library to completely verify the accuracy of all information. If you believe that factual statements in a local history article are incorrect and can provide documentation, please contact the library. 1 Table of Contents Introduction Bibliography Chronology Part 1: The attack on Pearl Harbor up to the signing of Executive Order 9066 (December 7, 1941 to February 18, 1942) Part 2: The signing of Executive Order 9066 to the move to Poston (February 19, 1942 to June 17, 1942) Part 3: During the internment (July 17, 1942 to December 24, 1942) Part 4: During the internment (1943) Part 5: During the internment (1944) Part 6: The release and the return of the evacuees (January 1945 through 1946) Citizenship and Loyalty Alien Land Laws Executive Order 9066: Authorizing the Secretary of War to Prescribe Military Areas Fear of Attack, Fear of Sabotage, Arrests Restrictions on Axis Aliens Evacuation: The Restricted Area Public Proclamation No. 1 Public Proclamation No. 4 Salinas Assembly Center and Poston Relocation Center Agricultural Labor Shortage Military Service Lifting of Restrictions on Italians and Germans Release of the Evacuees Debate over the Return of Persons of Japanese Ancestry Return of the Evacuees 2 Introduction "...the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage." (Executive Order 9066) "This is no time for expansive discourses on protection of civil liberties for Japanese residents of the Pacific coast, whether they be American citizens or aliens." Editorial.
    [Show full text]
  • Prince Edward Island
    AIMS 4TH ANNUAL HIGH SCHOOL REPORT CARD (RC4) New Brunswick Anglophone High Schools In our efforts to expand the comprehensiveness of the school report cards, we have an additional dimension in our framework this year: school-assigned grades in math and language arts. As New Brunswick (regrettably) has phased out the use of standardized testing for the Anglophone high schools, future Report Cards will see this breadth of data decline. That change is already having an impact in this Report Card, as insufficient data is available for several schools on the last round of examinations, forcing us to leave them out of the final overall rankings for the first time; Moncton High School and Sir James Dunn Academy being just two examples. Harvey High School earned the highest grade (B+) among the New Brunswick Anglophone schools. Harvey High did particularly well on the contextually adjusted scores, earning an A. Fredericton High School had the province’s second-highest ranking, earning a B. Several schools made considerable improvements over the past year, including Dalhousie Regional High School, Sussex Regional High School, Oromocto High School, John Caldwell School and J.M.A. Armstrong/Salisbury Middle School, which all improved from a C+ to a B, and Southern Victoria High School, which improved from a D to a C. Several schools declined in performance over the past year. Notably, Saint John High School fell from a B+ to a B; Cambridge-Narrows School fell from a B+ to a C+; and Sugarloaf Senior High School fell from a B to C+ as did Tantramar Regional High School, Riverview High School, and North & South Esk Regional High School.
    [Show full text]
  • This Week in New Brunswick History
    This Week in New Brunswick History In Fredericton, Lieutenant-Governor Sir Howard Douglas officially opens Kings January 1, 1829 College (University of New Brunswick), and the Old Arts building (Sir Howard Douglas Hall) – Canada’s oldest university building. The first Baptist seminary in New Brunswick is opened on York Street in January 1, 1836 Fredericton, with the Rev. Frederick W. Miles appointed Principal. Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) becomes responsible for all lines formerly January 1, 1912 operated by the Dominion Atlantic Railway (DAR) - according to a 999 year lease arrangement. January 1, 1952 The town of Dieppe is incorporated. January 1, 1958 The city of Campbellton and town of Shippagan become incorporated January 1, 1966 The city of Bathurst and town of Tracadie become incorporated. Louis B. Mayer, one of the founders of MGM Studios (Hollywood, California), January 2, 1904 leaves his family home in Saint John, destined for Boston (Massachusetts). New Brunswick is officially divided into eight counties of Saint John, Westmorland, Charlotte, Northumberland, King’s, Queen’s, York and Sunbury. January 3, 1786 Within each county a Shire Town is designated, and civil parishes are also established. The first meeting of the New Brunswick Legislature is held at the Mallard House January 3, 1786 on King Street in Saint John. The historic opening marks the official business of developing the new province of New Brunswick. Lévite Thériault is elected to the House of Assembly representing Victoria January 3, 1868 County. In 1871 he is appointed a Minister without Portfolio in the administration of the Honourable George L. Hatheway.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 2.1 and Is Unchanged for the Purposes of This Assessment
    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORT: FUNDY ISLES SUBMARINE CABLES REPLACEMENT PROJECT, NEW BRUNSWICK Assessment of Environmental Effects on Water Resources 8.0 ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON WATER RESOURCES The water resources VC has been included as a VC due to its importance as a potable water resource and other human uses. In this assessment, water resources includes both groundwater and surface water available for human use. More than 75% of the population of New Brunswick relies on groundwater as a source of drinking water (Statistics Canada 2010), including all the residents of the Fundy Isles; the remainder of the New Brunswick population relies on surface water supplies for drinking water. Groundwater from drilled or screened wells is used for domestic, commercial, institutional, and industrial purposes. Groundwater is most often preferred over surface water as a source of drinking water because, unlike surface water, it can generally be used with little to no treatment to allow for its safe use as a potable water source. Water resources also interact with other VCs such as aquatic resources and wetlands. 8.1 REGULATORY AND POLICY SETTING The Province of New Brunswick has legislation in place to manage and protect water resources (both surface water and groundwater), including the Clean Water Act and the Clean Environment Act. Specific regulations under these acts that relate to the protection of water resources include the Watershed Protected Area Designation Order—Clean Water Act, the Wellfield Protected Areas Designation Order– Clean Water Act, the Water Well Regulation–Clean Water Act, and the Potable Water Regulation–Clean Water Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Triassic Basin Stratigraphy at Grand Manan, New Brunswick, Canada J
    Document generated on 09/27/2021 4:33 p.m. Atlantic Geology Triassic Basin Stratigraphy at Grand Manan, New Brunswick, Canada J. Gregory. McHone Volume 47, 2011 Article abstract The island of Grand Manan (Canada) in the southwestern Bay of Fundy has the URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/ageo47art06 only exposed strata and basalt of the Grand Manan Basin, a mainly submerged Early Mesozoic riſt basin about 30 km wide by 70 km long. The basin is See table of contents bounded on the southeast by the west-dipping Red Point Fault, which bisects the island, and on the northwest by a submarine border fault marked by the Murr Escarpment, a bathymetric feature that parallels the coast of Maine Publisher(s) (USA). A fault-bounded horst of Ediacaran to Cambrian rocks separates the Grand Manan Basin from the much larger Fundy Basin to the east. The Atlantic Geoscience Society Ashburton Head, Seven Days Work, and Southwest Head members of the end-Triassic Dark Harbour Basalt cover most of western Grand Manan with a ISSN total thickness around 240 m. Up to 12 m of sub-horizontal grey mudstone and fine-grained red sandstone of the Dwellys Cove Formation are exposed along 0843-5561 (print) the western shoreline beneath the basalt. Coarse red arkosic sandstone a few 1718-7885 (digital) metres thick at Miller Pond Road rests on a basement of Late Ediacaran rocks east of the basin. Exposures of the Dwellys Cove and Miller Pond Road Explore this journal formations are at the top and bottom, respectively, of several km (?) of sub-horizontal Late Triassic clastic basin strata, juxtaposed by the eastern border fault.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
    PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home.
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrating the Life of Mary Majka President's Message
    The Nature Trust of New Brunswick | La Fondation pour la protection des sites naturels du Nouveau-Brunswick RefugeConserve. Steward. Educate. Vol. 22, No. 4 | Spring 2014 Celebrating the life of Mary Majka IN THIS ISSUE: P1 Celebrating the life of Mary Majka P1 President's Message P2 Seven Days Work Cliff - officially conserved! P2 Project Updates: LSJR Conservation Planning P3 Project Updates Conservation on Canvas P3 A new look for NTNB P3&4 Stewardship Update P4 On the Rise Invitation Mary Majka and NTNB President Lynn MacKinnon in November 2013. (Photo credit: Jessica Bradford) NTNB is celebrating the life of Mary Majka, site for a variety of seabirds and birds of prey, a dedicated naturalist and pioneer of New which was protected as a nature preserve in President's Message Brunswick’s environmental movement, who 2010. She was also a major part of a stewardship As you read this article, I hope these passed away on February 12, 2014 at the age of coalition for the preserve called the ‘Friends of longer days will have you thinking 90 years old. Since arriving in the province in the Grindstone Island.’ Mary was also a long-time abut spring! Coinciding with 1960s, Mary was involved with many conservation, steward of Cape Enrage Nature Preserve, along spring is the Nature Trust’s second education, heritage, and environmental advocacy with David Christie (member of her extended annual On The Rise fundraising initiatives and projects, including the founding family and fellow naturalist). event on March 22 (see page 4 for of NTNB and the establishment of several of the invitation).
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Manan Geology – Back of the Island
    Grand Manan Geology – Back of the Island Greg McHone, Geologist North Head, Grand Manan, NB Grand Manan has a “split personality” regarding its physical geology. The western 2/3 of the island shows thick lava flows of Early Mesozoic ages, which are little changed from when they cooled at the end of the Triassic Period. This Grand Manan Basalt is part of the enormous “flood basalt” that underlies most of the Bay of Fundy, and which erupted 201 million years (m.y.) ago. The basalt is made up of three sections, called members, described below. Beneath the lava is the Sloop Cove Formation, a fine-grained Triassic mudstone that collected in a wide valley or basin with shallow lakes, where the Bay of Fundy is today. The Mesozoic formations rest upon a surface of metamorphic rocks, dated from 618 to 535 million years old. These ancient formations are exposed along the shore between North Head and Red Point, and also in the smaller islands. The two groups are side by side because of two km of vertical movement along a great fault that runs from Red Point northward to Whale Cove, southward between Grand Manan and Wood Island, and far out beneath the sea in both directions. See the geologic map in this summary for locations. The western shore or “back of the island” has spectacular exposures of the Grand Manan Basalt and Sloop Cove sedimentary rocks. You can see them best from a boat, or with some effort hike to them on the red trails and along the boulder beaches.
    [Show full text]