In This Issue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In This Issue Journal of the New Zealand Association of Scrabble® Players No. 121 Summer 2015 In this issue Scrabble saturation Does practice make perfect? On Nigel (part 2) Happy holidays IFY could learn ‘em all Little Scrabbler boy Toilet Talk The ABC of rocks New Year’s resolutions for Scrabblers Two days of Scrabble in Myanmar Page 2 NZASP Executive Table of contents President Val Mills Editorial ·············································· 3 President’s Report ······························· 4 11 Lanark Place Glen Innes Word Famous in New Zealand: Auckland 1072 Nick Ascroft ··································· 6 Phone 027-248-1701 Email Scrabble Saturation: Perth ················· 10 [email protected] I did it my WAy ···························· 11 Vice Ruth Groffman Accentuating the positive ·············· 14 President One WAy or another ···················· 18 4 Wycolla Ave On Nigel (part 2) ······························ 22 St. Clair New Year’s resolutions ······················ 25 Dunedin 9012 Phone 03 455 1777 —IFY could only learn ’em all ··········· 26 Email A bit of nonsense ······························ 27 [email protected] Holiday time: Secretary Frances Higham We’re all going on a 9 Holden Place summer… what? ························· 28 Papatoetoe Hall of fame ····································· 30 Auckland 2025 Phone 09 278 4595 An introduction to Slack ···················· 33 Email [email protected] Does practice make perfect? ············· 35 Treasurer Dianne Cole-Baker Twenty years ago in Forwords ··········· 36 9/435 Parnell Rd The little Scrabbler boy ······················ 38 Parnell Toilet talk ········································· 39 Auckland 1052 Geology for dummies: Phone 09 309 5865 Email [email protected] The ABC of rocks ························· 42 Two days of Scrabble in Myanmar ····· 44 Web Master Glenda Foster Mailbox ············································ 46 1 Walters Street Tournament results ··························· 52 Avalon Tournament calendar 2016 ·············· 53 Lower Hutt 5011 Phone 04 567 1590 Rankings list as at 31 Dec 2015 ········ 54 Email Club contacts ................................... 56 [email protected] Scrabble is a registered trademark of JW Spear & Sons, England, under licence in New Zealand to Mattel (NZ) Ltd. Forwords Summer 2015 Page 3 Editorial In order to prepare for a Scrabble My husband is a dance teacher, and competition, an individual might do over Labour Weekend he attended a some of the following: look over some function in Wellington. Over the words; dispatch an entry form and course of the weekend, there were associated funds; research one's competitions, workshops, and a ranking, expectancy, and opposition; Grand Ball, in addition to social discuss these points with another events such as the bye-bye breakfast. Scrabbler, perhaps over a friendly game or two. If playing away from There were many different competitive home, the would-be competitor might events, and Andrew danced them with go so far as to Google possibilities a number of different partners. near the competition venue for the Despite this, actual time spent dancing purchase of lunch or coffee. would have been under 35% of the time spent at the venue, as the dance During the competition, we all get to floor was in use for other heats or do the thing that we love for hours at performances the rest of the time. a time, breaking only for refreshments Each event had different rules at suitable intervals. While the format regarding allowable moves and of the draw may differ between configurations, and each required a tournaments, the game we play is different costume. During each three- always one-on-one, 25 minutes a minute heat, there would be up to side, with the goal of accumulating a seven other couples on the floor. But higher score than our opponent. for me, the most off-putting difference Plenty of luck and plenty of skill come between my husband’s kind of into play in every game, but the only competition and mine, is that for each real variable is the tiles each player event he wouldn’t know what music he draws from the bag. would be dancing to until the song started to play. That’s a hugely Our game is regulated, but for the significant variable to have to adjust to most part the rules and regulations do come ‘crunch’ time! not negatively restrict our gameplay. Besides the rules stipulated by Mr Butts Yet all this pales in comparison with upon the game’s invention, many of what I have learned from my the NZASP’s rules apply either in coworker, who has recently begun to exceptional circumstances (e.g. when compete in figure skating. True, in a a player has accidentally transgressed solo event she can pick her own from a common rule, say by over- music, and choreography is a drawing) or outside of the game itself collaborative process between herself (e.g. the procedures associated with and her coach. But her necessary accepting the final turn and finishing preparations and associated protocols the game). I’ve been thinking about are mind-boggling! There is a all these things recently, in the context convoluted system of “tests” which of people who compete in other fields. must be passed (and let’s not forget, Forwords Summer 2015 Page 4 paid for) in order to determine at what people who compete in beard level she is entitled to compete. The championships, horse dancing, and official regulations stipulate that “The sports journalism. I thought about clothing of the competitors must be gumboot tossing. I bet there’s plenty of modest, dignified and appropriate for regulation to be found there. Do the athletic competition, not garish or minutiae of our favourite weekend theatrical in design... Clothing must pastime, plus the fact that we compete not give the effect of excessive nudity”, at all, and enjoy it, seem as gaga an which last, she tells me, means that a idea to the regular beard growers, lady wearing a backless leotard to horse dancers, and gumboot tossers as dance in a freezing environment must the idea of engaging in those pastimes nevertheless find a way to ensure that repetitively seems to me? her nipples are not evident to the judges. Is Scrabble really the best, that so little is required of us for so much playing All this has got me thinking. What else time? do people compete in, and what are the necessary preparations and And most importantly: does anybody regulations they endure in pursuit of else think a Scrabble competition their passion and the prize? I asked would be much more fun if we were all Facebook for some examples. adorned in spandex and sequins with Apparently, people I know know blades on the soles of our shoes? President’s report Recently, I and many other Kiwis went its to the World Scrabble Champs in organisation. Perth. This adventure has whetted my It put the appetite for overseas play. Even running of more, it has opened my eyes to our ‘world’ Scrabble. Association back here in Any travel makes us aware that there New Zealand is a big world out there, and this was into Val Mills no different. The world Scrabble scene perspective has become real to me. It was so for me. The interesting to meet players of all matters the world organisation have to nationalities and ages, to put faces to consider, such as word lists, rules of the names of people I have emailed play, and ratings are all things that for years, and faces to people I had we, too, make decisions about, but only read about. these were being made on a whole As president of the NZASP, I was very bigger level, and these decisions affect interested in observing the WESPA players all around the world. meeting and to see how WESPA runs Forwords Summer 2015 Page 5 It was also an eye-opener to observe others have retired, and to those who the running of what were two major continue to put in years of hard work tournaments at the same time. Hats off for the Association. We have a great to Perth Scrabblers for their efforts. It exec! Frances, Dianne, Glenda, Ruth: was certainly a well-run tournament, thanks to each one of you for your though not without the odd hiccough. individual contributions to the running Their ability to be flexible and cope with of the Association. last minute changes was great. They often did not know who was playing till I would also like to look forward to the the morning of the tournament, but this year ahead — the Masters in Dunedin, did not seem to cause any problems. the nationals in Rotorua for the first time, the trans-Tasman being held in As Christmas and the end of year Adelaide, and the World Seniors approaches, I would like to look back Champs that we will be hosting for the over the year that has been, the first time. These are all things for us to tournaments that have taken place, the get stuck into in the new year. fabulous magazine being produced, the work put in behind the scenes with So, Happy Christmas, enjoy the break the ratings and our website. I'd like to and do whatever you need to do to thank each one of you for the work you refresh yourselves for 2016. Maybe put in to making Scrabble in New even learn some words! Zealand happen. Thanks to those who Val Mills have stepped up to fill positions when Apology Lifetime awards The editors thank you for your by John Foster, Independent patience with the delayed Any additions to the list of lifetime awards recipients are made at the publication of this issue. Olivia, end of each calendar year. The Anderina, and Glenda have NZASP heartily congratulates the each been dealing with following players: personal circumstances more Grand Master: John McNaughton extenuating than December’s (John creates a new record by usual craziness.
Recommended publications
  • 8 CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK in Order to Discuss
    CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK In order to discuss and analyse the research, this chapter provides several essential theories needed about Scrabble, Zyzzyva, and Morphology. 2.1 SCRABBLE This section will introduce more about Scrabble to give readers deeper view and insight. Furthermore, this section will be discussing the history of Scrabble, explaining the game details, and finally elaborating the rules of playing the game. 2.1.1 The History of Scrabble Alfred Mosher Butts, an out-of-work architect from Poughkeepsie, New York, invented Scrabble during the Great Depression. Butts divided games into three categories: number games (dice and bingo), move games (chess and checkers), and word games (anagrams). He enjoyed anagrams and crosswords a lot that he created a game with both feature and named it LEXIKO, the game was later called CRISS CROSS WORDS (National Scrabble Association, 2012). 8 9 Figure 2.1 Alfred Mosher Butts Originally, the game was played by forming words using letter tiles and placing them on a crossword-concept board, the length of the word determined the score. After Burr studied the letter occurrence on the front page of the New York Times, the point of each letter tile was valued based on the frequency of the letters appeared in that newspaper (Halpern & Wai, 2007). 10 Figure 2.2 Criss Cross Words,an early version of Scrabble game Butts’ invention has been rejected by several established game manufactures until he met James Brunot, a game-loving entrepreneur who liked the concept and the idea of the game. They both finally made some refinements on the rules and the name SCRABBLE was created.
    [Show full text]
  • Scrabble Tips by Mike Baron ©2007
    Editor’s Note: Mike Baron has been involved in organized competitive Scrabble since 1980, the year he provided the first of what has since been called THE CHEAT SHEET, used by players worldwide. He has written extensively on the game, having authored a number of articles and books, including Scrabble® Wordbook. A member of the National Scrabble Association’s first Advisory Board, and a “Johnny Appleseed” ambassador for the game, he was instrumental in helping forge the first World Scrabble Championship and School Scrabble program. He states the best play he ever made in Scrabble was proposing to his wife Pamina Deutsch, who he met at the 1988 National Championship, on a Scrabbleboard. She did not challenge his play, finding it “acceptable." They live in Corrales, New Mexico. Scrabble Tips By Mike Baron ©2007 “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” George Bernard Shaw, 1856-1950 1. Philosophy toward the game from The SCRABBLE Wordbook: “Here is my unsolicited advice about Scrabble: Follow your passion, enjoy the game, and the people you meet through this wonderful, crazy enterprise. On average you will have 13 turns per game. Consider each turn a riddle to solve or question to answer, where the question is along the lines of: ‘Given this rack, this board, my opponent’s last play, the present score, and my present word knowledge, what is my best play?’ On my 13 turns, I aspire to go 10-3 or better, in terms of best play selections. Realize, too, that there will be better plays possible that are not in your present word arsenal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Scrabble Player's Handbook Is Available for Free Download At
    The Scrabble Player's Handbook is available for free download at www.scrabbleplayershandbook.com 1 Contents Introduction 3 Meet The Team 5 What's Different About Competitive Scrabble? 10 How To Play Good Scrabble 11 The Words 14 What Is Scrabble? 16 Scoring Well 21 Understanding Rack Leaves 32 Word Learning 35 The First Move 46 Tile Tracking 50 Time Management 54 Exchanging 58 Phoneys 64 Set-Ups 65 Open and Closed Boards 68 The Endgame 75 Playing Style 85 How To Play Amazing Scrabble 94 The Luck Element 98 The Game Behind The Game 99 Starting Out in Competitive Play 101 Quackle 103 Zyzzyva 109 Internet Scrabble Club 115 Aerolith 117 Scrabble by Phone 119 Books 121 Scrabble Variants 123 Scrabble Around The World 125 Playing Equipment 127 Glossary 128 Appendix 133 Rules Governing Word Inclusion 133 Two-letter words 137 Three-letter words 140 SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A. by Hasbro Inc., in Canada by Hasbro Canada Inc. and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Ltd. of Maidenhead SL6 4UB, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro or Hasbro Canada. The Scrabble Player's Handbook is available free of charge. There is no copyright on the contents and readers are encouraged to distribute the book in PDF or printed form to all who would benefit from it. Please respect our work by retaining the footer on every page and by refraining from reproducing any part of this book for financial gain.
    [Show full text]
  • Ccaaallleeennndddaaar
    97 The bi-monthly magazine of the 7 APRIL 8 APRIL CCAALLEENNDDAARR OOFF EEVVEENNTTSS 7 APRIL A P R IL ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH A quick reference to forthcoming events SCRABBLE PLAYERS (fuller list and details inside) Apr 18th Brighton (6) Jim Lyes 01273 813006 Apr 24th Newcastle (5) Viv Beckmann 0191 273 1705 Apr 24th Southend (6) Evelyn Wallace 01702 302569 Apr 30th-May 2nd Rhein, Germany (14+) Karl Khoshnaw +49 5541 954794 May 1st-2nd Scottish Championships (12) Amy Byrne 0191 273 1705 May 2nd MSO Cambridge (6) Helen Latchem 01223 440642 May 9th Bourne (6) Betty Benton 01778 425234 No 95 APRIL 2004 May 9th Newport (5) Terry Jones 01633 775313 May 16th Bournemouth (7) Ruth Marsden 01202 707148 Deadline for next issue 7th May May 29th-31st Stoke Rochford (18) Christina French 01708 701578 June 6th Melton Mowbray (5) Maureen Rayson 01664 563330 Scrabbling to be on TV Jun 13th Peterlee (5) Samantha Beckwith 0191 586 6436 Jun 26th Luton (6) June Edwards 01908 679041 “Did you see how well my mate Clive did?“ Yes, it's always good to see our Scrabbling chums on TV, especially when they are doing well, like Clive Spate on Millionaire and July 24th Lincoln (6) Teresa Hill 01427 838741 Stewart Holden on Countdown. We get the chance to bask in a little reflected glory. And now there’s another opportunity for The National Scrabble Champion- Scrabblers to appear on screen coming up soon. ships and the National Scrabble Club Josh Whitehead is a journalist who is working Tournament will take place this year, on a Scrabble documentary for Channel 4 inspired by the best-selling book Word Freak.
    [Show full text]
  • IV.C. Managing Tiles
    NASPA Official Tournament Rules NASPA Official Tournament Rules Effective: June 27, 2012 Revised: June 16, 2012 Supersedes: June 5, 2011 Dallas • Toronto Copyright © 2012 North American Word Game Players Association All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. NASPA PO BOX 12115 Dallas, TX 75225-0115 [email protected] www.scrabbleplayers.org Fourth edition: June 2012 The North American Word Game Players Association (NAWGPA) is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit corporation incorporated in the State of Texas. It does business as under the registered DBA “North American SCRABBLE Players Association” (NASPA). HASBRO is the owner of the registered SCRABBLE® trademark in the United States and Canada, which is used by NAW- GPA under license. This book is typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro 12/15 with headings in Gill Sans Bold. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America Acknowledgments These updated June 2012 rules were compiled, reviewed, and agreed upon by the North American SCRABBLE Players Association Rules Committee. Members who provided signifi- cant input to this revision included Jan Cardia (DE) [chair], Paul Epstein (MI), Diane Firstman (NY), Chris Lipe (NY), Mark Milan (CA), Allen Pengelly (ON), Dan Stock (OH), Michael Thelen (UT), Ron Tiekert (FL), and Dave Wiegand (OR). The rulebook was redesigned in 2012 by the Publications Committee, including John Chew (ON), Kristen Chew (ON), and Alice Ching-Chew (ON).
    [Show full text]
  • The 2014 National School Scrabble Championship Rules
    THE 2014 NATIONAL SCHOOL SCRABBLE CHAMPIONSHIP RULES UPDATED 1/30/14 INTRODUCTION Students play in teams of two. All teams play seven games. No teams will be eliminated before the final championship game. The games are timed with digital clocks, which will be provided, and each team has a total of 25 minutes per game in which to make all of its plays before incurring an overtime penalty. At the start of the tournament, teams are seeded based on ratings from the North American SCRABBLE® Players Association (NASPA) and School SCRABBLE® tournaments, if applicable. After the first game, teams are paired with other teams that have similar win-loss records. SETUP Confirm that there are 100 tiles in the bag before beginning. To determine which team will play first, each team selects a tile. The rank of order of the tiles is as follows: blank, A, B, C, etc. The team going first draws seven tiles from the bag and places them on its rack. Then the second team does the same. Once the first team has viewed a tile, its clock is started by the opponents. GAME PLAY 1. The first team combines two or more tiles to form a word and places the word on the board to read either across or down with one letter on the center (star) square. The center square doubles the score for the first word. 2. A team completes a turn by announcing the score and pressing the clock. The team records its new cumulative score and then draws as many new tiles as played, always keeping seven tiles on its rack.
    [Show full text]
  • The Association of Premier Scrabble* Players JOEL SHERMAN WINS
    The Association of Premier Scrabble* Players Issue No. 57 NEWSLETTER December 1997 JOEL SHERMAN WINS WORLD TITLE American Joel Sherman is the 1997 World Scrabble Champion. In a battle of New Yorkers, he defeated stand-up comedian Matt Graham 3-1 in the Final. It was a sweet success for Sherman, who had reached the Final in 1995, only to be defeated by Canada's David Boys. One little-known fact about Joel is that he's a member of die APSP! He joined in 1995, when the World Championship was held in London, and has retained his membership ever since. So we can offer our congratulations to one of our own members! For the first two days the tournament had been dominated by the UK team. At one stage, the top four positions were occupied by UK players. But as the pressure mounted the Americans made their move, with Graham winning 13 successive games to secure his place in the Final. The top UK finisher was Mark Nyman in 5th place, with Russell Byers (7th) also achieving a top ten finish. You can read a full report, including Mark's own account of the event, on page 4. ANDY COOK IS NATIONAL CHAMPION The rise of Andy Cook continues unabated. Within three years he's risen from the ranks of the "who's her to become the UK's National Champion. In the Final he defeated Jackie McLeod, 3-0. Andy's winning prize included an expenses-paid trip to Washington DC to watch the World Championship. Not bad for a weekend's Scrabble! The Intermediate title was won by 21-year-old Paul Chadwick, with a magnificent record of 9 wins and 1 tie in his ten games.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 141 December 2011
    Bimonthly Magazine for the Association of British Scrabble Players Issue 141 - December 2011 SCRABBLE ® is a registered trademark of J.W.Spear & Sons Ltd, Maidenhead SL6 4UB committee matters Minutes of ABSP Committee Meeting: Sunday 2nd October 2011 Venue: Philip’s house, London Present: Peter Ashurst (PA), Wayne Kelly (WK), Ross Mackenzie (RM), Philip Nelkon (PN), Steve Perry (SP). Standing apologies: Anand Buddhdev (AB), Elie Dangoor (ED), Darryl Francis (DF), Anand Buddhdev (AB), Elie Dangoor (ED), Paula Davenport (PD), Alec Webb (AW). Apologies: Laura Finley (LF), Stewart Holden (SH), Elisabeth Jardine (EJ), Anne Ramsay (AR) Ratings Officer: John Grayson (JG) Resignations/appointments: Allan Simmons stepped down from the Committee as of the AGM but will remain on the Committee discussion group, at least during the handover period. Minutes of the previous meeting: agreed via email Team member reports and discussion Treasurer’s report: • Barclays mandate has been updated with PA, RM and LF as signatories • Bank balance – £14,359.22 nett of payment of £27,605.62 for Yarnfield Park • 2010 accounts have been audited and approved • Standing Orders – the matter was deferred at the AGM. PA is investigating further. • Membership database has been reformatted, PA / AR are to review the current set up. • Out turn cost for BMSC was a loss of £860.55, prize money was increased by using 2010 surplus of £540. • BMSC giveaway mugs – surplus were sold to Tilefish • Out turn cost for Masters was a loss of £37.00 • 50 Short Scrabble boards have been
    [Show full text]
  • Following Are Some Very Interesting Terms Used by the Die-Hard Scrabble Players Across the World
    Following are some very interesting terms used by the die-hard Scrabble players across the world. See if you can get a hold of these terms and impress your colleagues during a game. ENJOY!!!!! A ABBREVIATIONS • DLS - Double Letter Score • DWS - Double Word Score • TLS - Triple Letter Score • TWS - Triple Word Score B BACK HOOK a single letter which can be added to the end of a word on the board: e.g. JUMP....JUMPY BINGO The term used in North America for a bonus word. BLOCKED GAME A game which can�t be continued because there are no more legitimate moves possible. The game is deemed over and the players deduct the value of the tiles on their racks from their current score. BLOCKER A word which can�t be extended or which is difficult to build on: e.g. VLY BLOWOUT A one-sided game in which one player gets all the good tiles and wins easily. Also called GRANNIE or NO-BRAINER. BONUS A word which uses all seven tiles on a player�s rack in one go gaining a 50-point bonus. BONUS WORD, BINGO or SEVEN are also used. BRILLIANCY An ingenious move which floors your opponent and dazzles the spectators e.g. QUETZALS linking two Triple Word Squares for 374 C CHALLENGE The verbal indication to your opponents that the word they have just played is probably wrong. CLOSED BOARD A board situation wich offers no openings for bonus words and yields few scoring options. COFFEEHOUSING Talking to your opponents (or whistling, humming etc.) with a view to distracting them from the game.
    [Show full text]
  • WESPA Rules OK AGM Minutes - Page 2
    Bimonthly Magazine for the Association of British Scrabble Players Brett wins BMSC for fourth time page 13 WESPA Rules OK AGM Minutes - page 2 Prize Puzzle page 15 Lorraine Feather sings Scrabble page 34 Issue 134 - October 2010 from the editor Well, here I am back in the editor’s chair and already questioning my sanity. Nevertheless, I do have enough of my marbles left to know how much I owe to everybody who has sent me material of some sort for inclusion. I really cannot produce a magazine without you lot, so please do keep giving a thought to what you may contribute. This, of course is issue number 1 of the newsletter under the new title of OnBoard. It was very gratifying to receive so many name suggestions - over 50 - and I am happy with the final choice. The full array of suggestions was emailed to committee members with the request that they send me short lists of their favourites. I had hoped by this means to create my own short list to put to an AGM vote, however the title of OnBoard was the favourite of seven out of the eleven replies I received; and five of those seven declined to add any other names to their list. OnBoard was unchallengeable as the new title. Here is a list of the suggested titles as received by the committee - they were not informed as to who had proposed what. I was pleased to be able to tell them that their popular choice had been solely the suggestion of outgoing editor Elisabeth Jardine.
    [Show full text]
  • Also in This Issue
    Journal of the New Zealand Association of Scrabble® Players No. 117 Summer 2014 Also in this issue Word famous: Jeanette Grimmer Why continued improvement is easier than completely changing gears Trans-Tasman Challenge 2014 Life beyond Scrabble: Are you game to I've been reading: Shakespearean try it? insults and A hidden inheritance Obituary: Mikki Nicholson Yojana York job application Hall of Fame: Characters from Dickens Romanian Open Scrabble Tournament 2014 Khin Saw Khine: Scrabble in Myanmar A whole new class of Scrabblers NZASP Executive Table of contents President Val Mills Editorial: Would you play Scrabble under a ladder on Friday the 13th? ................. 3 11 Lanark Place President's report .................................. 4 Glen Innes Word famous in New Zealand: Auckland 1072 Jeanette Grimmer ................................. 6 Phone 027-248-1701 Situations vacant .................................. 8 Email [email protected] Trans-Tasman Challenge 2014 reports.. 9 Surprise endings ................................. 15 Vice Ruth Groffman I've been reading ................................ 16 President Yojana York job application ................ 18 4 Wycolla Ave Club news .......................................... 23 St. Clair A whole new class of Scrabblers .......... 25 Dunedin 9012 Romanian Open Scrabble Tournament Phone 03 455 1777 2014 ................................................. 26 Email Twenty years ago in Forwords ............. 28 [email protected] Why continued improvement is easier than completely “changing
    [Show full text]
  • World English-Language Scrabble® Players' Association (WESPA)
    Game Rules World English-Language Scrabble® Players’ Association (WESPA) Version 2.0 Issued by the WESPA Rules Committee 17 November 2010 SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark of J. W. Spear & Sons Limited, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc, except in Canada and the United States, where it is a registered trademark of HASBRO. 1 Contents Preamble 6 Part 1 – Equipment 6 1.1 Standard Rules 6 1.2 Word Source 6 1.3 The Game Set 6 1.3.1 Tile Distribution 1.3.2 The Tiles 1.3.3 The Board 1.3.4 Other Equipment 1.3.5 State of Equipment 1.3.6 Varying the Equipment 1.3.7 Disputes 1.4 The Timer 7 1.4.1 Checking the Timer 1.4.2 Precedence 1.4.3 Neutralisation of the Timer 1.4.4 Use of Timer Mandatory 1.4.5 Timer Position 1.5 Written Aids 8 1.5.1 Score Sheets 1.5.2 Separate Tile Tracking Lists 1.5.3 Acceptable Materials 1.5.4 Writing During the Game Part 2 – Starting the Game 8 2.1 Determining Who Starts 8 2.2 Starting the Timer 9 2.3 Late Arrivals 9 2.3.1 Duty to be Present 2.3.2 Both Players Absent 2.3.3 One Player Absent 2.3.4 Optional Forfeiture due to Lateness 2.3.5 Compulsory Forfeiture due to Lateness 2.3.6 Consequences of Forfeiture due to Lateness 2.4 Shuffling Tiles 10 2.5 Special Needs 10 Part 3 – The Turn 10 3.1 Playing a Word 10 3.1.1 Elements of the Turn 2 3.1.2 Completing Turns When No Tiles Remain 3.1.3 Establishing Orientation 3.2 Exchanging Tiles 11 3.2.1 Elements of the Exchange 3.2.2 Exchange to Score Zero 3.3 Passing 11 3.4 Significance of Pressing Timer 11 3.4.1 Pressing Timer Concludes Deliberation 3.4.2 Elements Overlapping with Opponent's
    [Show full text]