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8 CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK in Order to Discuss
CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK In order to discuss and analyse the research, this chapter provides several essential theories needed about Scrabble, Zyzzyva, and Morphology. 2.1 SCRABBLE This section will introduce more about Scrabble to give readers deeper view and insight. Furthermore, this section will be discussing the history of Scrabble, explaining the game details, and finally elaborating the rules of playing the game. 2.1.1 The History of Scrabble Alfred Mosher Butts, an out-of-work architect from Poughkeepsie, New York, invented Scrabble during the Great Depression. Butts divided games into three categories: number games (dice and bingo), move games (chess and checkers), and word games (anagrams). He enjoyed anagrams and crosswords a lot that he created a game with both feature and named it LEXIKO, the game was later called CRISS CROSS WORDS (National Scrabble Association, 2012). 8 9 Figure 2.1 Alfred Mosher Butts Originally, the game was played by forming words using letter tiles and placing them on a crossword-concept board, the length of the word determined the score. After Burr studied the letter occurrence on the front page of the New York Times, the point of each letter tile was valued based on the frequency of the letters appeared in that newspaper (Halpern & Wai, 2007). 10 Figure 2.2 Criss Cross Words,an early version of Scrabble game Butts’ invention has been rejected by several established game manufactures until he met James Brunot, a game-loving entrepreneur who liked the concept and the idea of the game. They both finally made some refinements on the rules and the name SCRABBLE was created. -
The Scrabble Player's Handbook Is Available for Free Download At
The Scrabble Player's Handbook is available for free download at www.scrabbleplayershandbook.com 1 Contents Introduction 3 Meet The Team 5 What's Different About Competitive Scrabble? 10 How To Play Good Scrabble 11 The Words 14 What Is Scrabble? 16 Scoring Well 21 Understanding Rack Leaves 32 Word Learning 35 The First Move 46 Tile Tracking 50 Time Management 54 Exchanging 58 Phoneys 64 Set-Ups 65 Open and Closed Boards 68 The Endgame 75 Playing Style 85 How To Play Amazing Scrabble 94 The Luck Element 98 The Game Behind The Game 99 Starting Out in Competitive Play 101 Quackle 103 Zyzzyva 109 Internet Scrabble Club 115 Aerolith 117 Scrabble by Phone 119 Books 121 Scrabble Variants 123 Scrabble Around The World 125 Playing Equipment 127 Glossary 128 Appendix 133 Rules Governing Word Inclusion 133 Two-letter words 137 Three-letter words 140 SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A. by Hasbro Inc., in Canada by Hasbro Canada Inc. and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Ltd. of Maidenhead SL6 4UB, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro or Hasbro Canada. The Scrabble Player's Handbook is available free of charge. There is no copyright on the contents and readers are encouraged to distribute the book in PDF or printed form to all who would benefit from it. Please respect our work by retaining the footer on every page and by refraining from reproducing any part of this book for financial gain. -
Calendar of Events
97 The bi-monthly magazine of the 7 APRIL 8 IL APR C A L E N D A R O F E V E N T S APR C A L E N D A R O F E V E N T S 7 IL AP RIL ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH A quick reference to forthcoming events SCRABBLE PLAYERS (fuller list and details inside) Feb 7th West Sussex (6) Peter Hall 01903 717571 Feb 7th-8th Nottingham Nomads (16) Clive Spate 0115 920 0208 Feb 8th-15th H-B Holidays - Torremolinos Viv Beckmann 0191 273 1705 Feb 15th Hampshire Open (6) Alan Bailey 02392 384360 Feb 21st Brentwood (6) Cindy Hollyer 01277 822050 Feb 21st-22nd Scottish Masters (11) Neil Scott Invitational Feb 27th-Mar 1st H-B Holidays - Bingley Viv Beckmann 0191 273 1705 No 94 FEBRUARY 2004 Feb 28th New Malden (6) Shirely Cave 020 8949 1566 Feb 29th BEST - Deadline for Entries Evan Simpson 020 8429 1984 Deadline for next issue 12th March Mar 6th Leicester (6) Marjorie Smith 0116 255 1176 Mar 13th Edinburgh (5) Alan Sinclair 01316 697316 Harshan is the Champ Mar 14th Swindon (6) Steve Perry 01367 244757 It seems like a long time ago now, but as the last issue of Mar 21st Southampton (6) Alan Bailey 02392 384360 The Last Word was going on press, Harshan Mar 27th-28th Durham (11) Laura Finley 0191 565 4079 Lamabadusuriya was overcoming Clive Spate in the Final Apr 9th-10th Exeter - Isca (6) Andy Davis 01623 437751 of the National Scrabble Championship at the Sadlers Apr 10th-12th Exeter - Easter Matchplay (19) Andy Davis 01623 437751 Wells Theatre in London. -
2 New Committee Members
The bi-monthly magazine of the ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH SCRABBLE PLAYERS No 102 June 2005 Deadline for next issue 8th July 2 NEW COMMITTEE MEMBERS Evan Simpson joined the Committee from June 4th and Anne Ramsay will take over from Viv Beckmann after this years ACM. Sorry this issue is a bit late - my first issue as Editor and I'm apologising already! The August issue is not allowed to be late because it contains the final agenda for the AGM. Contributions for TLW 103 therefore need to be submitted very soon indeed. Things of note in this issue include the AGM Draft Agenda, FAQ on penalty challenges and a statement from the Committee regarding variations to the standard rules. Also find enclosed entry forms for the Scottish Round Robin, BMSC Mens Event and Chester 2006. / / SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark of J.W.Spear & Sons Ltd., Maidenhead SL6 4UB ISSUE CONTENTS Committee Corner 1 Edgeways 23 Committee Statement ... 2 Across The Board 33 AGM Draft Agenda 3 Xtras 40 Penalty Challenges FAQ 5 Forthcoming Events 43 Tournament Reports 7 Edgeways Answers 48 Ratings 17 Calendar of Events obc Throughout this publication, comments by the Editor do not represent the views of the ABSP Committee. Any statements by the Committee are clearly marked as such. All other contributions to The Last Word represent only the views of the contributor. THE LAST WORD TEAM The Last Words Team welcomes contributions from readers to their respective areas, either as letters, articles or suggestions. Contact information: Editors: Games and Strategies: Words and -
Scrabble Tips by Mike Baron ©2007
Editor’s Note: Mike Baron has been involved in organized competitive Scrabble since 1980, the year he provided the first of what has since been called THE CHEAT SHEET, used by players worldwide. He has written extensively on the game, having authored a number of articles and books, including Scrabble® Wordbook. A member of the National Scrabble Association’s first Advisory Board, and a “Johnny Appleseed” ambassador for the game, he was instrumental in helping forge the first World Scrabble Championship and School Scrabble program. He states the best play he ever made in Scrabble was proposing to his wife Pamina Deutsch, who he met at the 1988 National Championship, on a Scrabbleboard. She did not challenge his play, finding it “acceptable." They live in Corrales, New Mexico. Scrabble Tips By Mike Baron ©2007 “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” George Bernard Shaw, 1856-1950 1. Philosophy toward the game from The SCRABBLE Wordbook: “Here is my unsolicited advice about Scrabble: Follow your passion, enjoy the game, and the people you meet through this wonderful, crazy enterprise. On average you will have 13 turns per game. Consider each turn a riddle to solve or question to answer, where the question is along the lines of: ‘Given this rack, this board, my opponent’s last play, the present score, and my present word knowledge, what is my best play?’ On my 13 turns, I aspire to go 10-3 or better, in terms of best play selections. Realize, too, that there will be better plays possible that are not in your present word arsenal. -
The Scrabble Player's Handbook Is Available for Free Download At
The Scrabble Player's Handbook is available for free download at www.scrabbleplayershandbook.com 1 Contents Introduction 3 Meet The Team 5 What's Different About Competitive Scrabble? 10 How To Play Good Scrabble 11 The Words 14 What Is Scrabble? 16 Scoring Well 21 Understanding Rack Leaves 32 Word Learning 35 The First Move 46 Tile Tracking 50 Time Management 54 Exchanging 58 Phoneys 64 Set-Ups 65 Open and Closed Boards 68 The Endgame 75 Playing Style 85 How To Play Amazing Scrabble 94 The Luck Element 98 The Game Behind The Game 99 Starting Out in Competitive Play 101 Quackle 103 Zyzzyva 109 Internet Scrabble Club 115 Aerolith 117 Scrabble by Phone 119 Books 121 Scrabble Variants 123 Scrabble Around The World 125 Playing Equipment 127 Glossary 128 Appendix 133 Rules Governing Word Inclusion 133 Two-letter words 137 Three-letter words 140 SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A. by Hasbro Inc., in Canada by Hasbro Canada Inc. and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Ltd. of Maidenhead SL6 4UB, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro or Hasbro Canada. The Scrabble Player's Handbook is available free of charge. There is no copyright on the contents and readers are encouraged to distribute the book in PDF or printed form to all who would benefit from it. Please respect our work by retaining the footer on every page and by refraining from reproducing any part of this book for financial gain. -
CSW2015 Initiation
World English-language Scrabble® Players Association New Collins Scrabble® Words INITIATION KIT May 2015 Compiled by David Sutton under direction of the WESPA Dictionary Committee Based on the WESPA wordlist, copyright of Harper Collins 2015, and published with permission of HarperCollins publishers A SELECTION OF USEFUL WORDS FROM OVER 3,000 ADDITIONAL 2-8 LETTER WORDS ALLOWED IN COLLINS SCRABBLE® WORDS (CSW) 2015 EDITION SCRABBLE is a registered trademark of J W Spears & Sons Ltd, a Mattel company This booklet is copyright of WESPA © May 2015 Version 1.1 June 25, 2015 1 INTRODUCTION It is with great pleasure that we present the initiation kit for CSW15. There are no deletions to get tripped up on, this time round. With 4171 new words of 3-9 letters, this is larger than the last update, but much smaller than some previous ones. I am very grateful to David Sutton for producing this kit, and to our dictionary team of Darryl Francis, Allan Simmons and David Sutton for producing the updated word list on time as always. It is intended that the new list will be used in WESPA-rated tournaments from 1 September 2015, or before if individual associations are ready and wish to do so. With best wishes, Elie Dangoor WESPA Chairman Version 1.1 June 25, 2015 2 The Purpose of this Booklet The transition from the 2012 version of the Collins Scrabble Tournament & Club Word List (hereinafter referred to as CSW12) to the 2015 version (hereinafter referred to as CSW15) involves 6500 new words in total, of which 4171 are of length 3 to 9 letters (there are no new 2-letter words). -
IV.C. Managing Tiles
NASPA Official Tournament Rules NASPA Official Tournament Rules Effective: June 27, 2012 Revised: June 16, 2012 Supersedes: June 5, 2011 Dallas • Toronto Copyright © 2012 North American Word Game Players Association All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. NASPA PO BOX 12115 Dallas, TX 75225-0115 [email protected] www.scrabbleplayers.org Fourth edition: June 2012 The North American Word Game Players Association (NAWGPA) is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit corporation incorporated in the State of Texas. It does business as under the registered DBA “North American SCRABBLE Players Association” (NASPA). HASBRO is the owner of the registered SCRABBLE® trademark in the United States and Canada, which is used by NAW- GPA under license. This book is typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro 12/15 with headings in Gill Sans Bold. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America Acknowledgments These updated June 2012 rules were compiled, reviewed, and agreed upon by the North American SCRABBLE Players Association Rules Committee. Members who provided signifi- cant input to this revision included Jan Cardia (DE) [chair], Paul Epstein (MI), Diane Firstman (NY), Chris Lipe (NY), Mark Milan (CA), Allen Pengelly (ON), Dan Stock (OH), Michael Thelen (UT), Ron Tiekert (FL), and Dave Wiegand (OR). The rulebook was redesigned in 2012 by the Publications Committee, including John Chew (ON), Kristen Chew (ON), and Alice Ching-Chew (ON). -
The 2014 National School Scrabble Championship Rules
THE 2014 NATIONAL SCHOOL SCRABBLE CHAMPIONSHIP RULES UPDATED 1/30/14 INTRODUCTION Students play in teams of two. All teams play seven games. No teams will be eliminated before the final championship game. The games are timed with digital clocks, which will be provided, and each team has a total of 25 minutes per game in which to make all of its plays before incurring an overtime penalty. At the start of the tournament, teams are seeded based on ratings from the North American SCRABBLE® Players Association (NASPA) and School SCRABBLE® tournaments, if applicable. After the first game, teams are paired with other teams that have similar win-loss records. SETUP Confirm that there are 100 tiles in the bag before beginning. To determine which team will play first, each team selects a tile. The rank of order of the tiles is as follows: blank, A, B, C, etc. The team going first draws seven tiles from the bag and places them on its rack. Then the second team does the same. Once the first team has viewed a tile, its clock is started by the opponents. GAME PLAY 1. The first team combines two or more tiles to form a word and places the word on the board to read either across or down with one letter on the center (star) square. The center square doubles the score for the first word. 2. A team completes a turn by announcing the score and pressing the clock. The team records its new cumulative score and then draws as many new tiles as played, always keeping seven tiles on its rack. -
Following Are Some Very Interesting Terms Used by the Die-Hard Scrabble Players Across the World
Following are some very interesting terms used by the die-hard Scrabble players across the world. See if you can get a hold of these terms and impress your colleagues during a game. ENJOY!!!!! A ABBREVIATIONS • DLS - Double Letter Score • DWS - Double Word Score • TLS - Triple Letter Score • TWS - Triple Word Score B BACK HOOK a single letter which can be added to the end of a word on the board: e.g. JUMP....JUMPY BINGO The term used in North America for a bonus word. BLOCKED GAME A game which can�t be continued because there are no more legitimate moves possible. The game is deemed over and the players deduct the value of the tiles on their racks from their current score. BLOCKER A word which can�t be extended or which is difficult to build on: e.g. VLY BLOWOUT A one-sided game in which one player gets all the good tiles and wins easily. Also called GRANNIE or NO-BRAINER. BONUS A word which uses all seven tiles on a player�s rack in one go gaining a 50-point bonus. BONUS WORD, BINGO or SEVEN are also used. BRILLIANCY An ingenious move which floors your opponent and dazzles the spectators e.g. QUETZALS linking two Triple Word Squares for 374 C CHALLENGE The verbal indication to your opponents that the word they have just played is probably wrong. CLOSED BOARD A board situation wich offers no openings for bonus words and yields few scoring options. COFFEEHOUSING Talking to your opponents (or whistling, humming etc.) with a view to distracting them from the game. -
Onboard Omnibus 2017
We love An omnibus edition of the magazine of the ABSP (Association of British Scrabble Players) Foreword by Gyles Brandreth Top Tips from experts SCRABBLE in Thailand PUZZLES SCRABBLE IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF J.W. SPEAR & SONS LTD, A MATTEL COMPANY Welcome to … We Love Scrabble! The OnBoard editorial and design team for the period October 2015 – December 2016, from which the articles in this omnibus were sourced, were (left to right): Kay Möller (copy editor and graphic designer), Paul Coyle (graphic designer), and Natalie Zolty (editor) About the ABSP he Association of British Scrabble tournaments around the UK, with events Players (ABSP) was founded in happening almost every weekend. T1987 as a non-profit organisation to Membership of the ABSP includes promote interest in playing Scrabble. benefits such as the regular OnBoard There are over 250 registered Scrabble magazine, either electronically or delivered clubs in the UK. If you would like to take direct to your door, and discounted access your Scrabble a step further than the living to tournaments. room, or you fancy a social evening with new friends, why not give one a try? To find out about clubs near you, to see the full tournament calendar, or to join The ABSP also maintains a ratings system the ABSP to get the magazine, go to: for players and co-ordinates Scrabble absp.org.uk. Published by the Association of British Scrabble Players. Printed by Page Bros, Mile Cross Lane, Norwich, Norfolk, NR6 6SA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without express consent. -
Scrabble Trainer
CWSHC1PRCO2Y eBook Scrabble Trainer Scrabble Trainer Filesize: 7.65 MB Reviews It in a of my personal favorite ebook. It is probably the most awesome publication i have read through. You wont really feel monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for regarding in the event you check with me). (Juliet Kertzmann) DISCLAIMER | DMCA IK9JPAC9POC2 ^ Kindle ^ Scrabble Trainer SCRABBLE TRAINER HarperCollins Publishers. Paperback. Book Condition: new. BRAND NEW, Scrabble Trainer, Allan Simmons, Learn more words and memory aids to improve your game, whether you're looking to become the next World Scrabble Champion or just to turn the tables on that friend or relation who always seems to beat you! Based on Collins Oicial Scrabble Words 2015, the most comprehensive Scrabble wordlist ever. Arranged in useful sections based on themes, words are sorted by length, type and pattern, providing a quick and easy reference point. There are lists of useful suixes, prefixes, anagrams, unusual letter combinations, and high-scoring words - all designed to help players get the most from their game. This invaluable armoury for Scrabble is clearly presented, helping players to learn groups of words easily and to spot every opportunity to maximise their Scrabble score. Collins Scrabble Trainer is compiled by one of the world's expert players and endorsed by Mattel, and is an essential reference for all aspiring Scrabble players. SCRABBLE(TM) is a registered trademark of J. W. Spear & Sons Ltd, a subsidiary of Mattel, Inc. (c) 2014 Mattel, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Read Scrabble Trainer Online Download PDF Scrabble Trainer WDRLX9FFOLR6 Kindle ~ Scrabble Trainer You May Also Like Unplug Your Kids: A Parent's Guide to Raising Happy, Active and Well-Adjusted Children in the Digital Age Adams Media Corporation.