The 2016 Kellerman Lectures
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~. ~. ~••r __._ .,'__, __----., The National Ubrary supplies copies of this article under licence from the Copyright Agency Limited (GAL). Further reproductions of this' article can only be made under licence. ·111111111111 200003177 . J The Last Man: The mutilation ofWilliam Lanne in 1869 and its aftermath Stefan Petrow Regarding the story of King Billy's Head, there are so many versions of it that it might be as well if you sent rhe correct details.! In 1869 William Lanne, the last 'full-blooded' Tasmanian Aboriginal male, died.2 Lying in the Hobart Town General Hospital, his dead body was mutilated by scientists com peting for the right to secure the skeleton. The first mutilation by Dr. William Lodewyk Crowther removed Lanne's head. The second mutilation by Dr. George Stokell and oth ers removed Lanne's hands and feet. After Lanne's burial, Stokell and his colleagues removed Lanne's body from his grave before Crowther and his party could do the same. Lanne's skull and body were never reunited. They were guarded jealously by the respective mutilators in the interests of science. By donating Lanne's skeleton, Crowther wanted to curry favour with the prestigious Royal College of Surgeons in London, while Stokell, anxious to retain his position as house-surgeon at the general hospital, wanted to cultivate good relations with the powerful men associated with the Royal Society of Tasmania. But, perhaps because of the scandal associated with the mutilation, no scientific study of Lanne's skull or skeleton was ever published or, as far as we know, even attempted. -
The Effect of Poverty and Politics on the Development of Tasmanian
THE EFFECT OF POVERTY AND POLITICS ON THE DEVELOPMENT . OF TASMANIAN STATE EDUCATION. .1.900 - 1950 by D.V.Selth, B.A., Dip.Ed. Admin. submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. UNIVERSITi OF TASMANIA HOBART 1969 /-4 This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the thesis. 0 / la D.V.Selth. STATEMENT OF THESIS Few Tasmanians believed education was important in the early years of the twnntieth century, and poverty and conservatism were the most influential forces in society. There was no public pressure to compel politicians to assist the development of education in the State, or to support members of the profession who endeavoured to do so. As a result 7education in Tasmania has been more influenced by politics than by matters of professionL1 concern, and in turn the politicians have been more influenced'by the state of the economy than the needs of the children. Educational leadership was often unproductive because of the lack of political support, and political leadership was not fully productive because its aims were political rather than educational. Poverty and conservatism led to frustration that caused qualified and enthusiastic young teachers to seek higher salaries and a more congenial atmosphere elsewhere, and also created bitterness and resentment of those who were able to implement educational policies, with less dependence , on the state of the economy or the mood of Parliament. -
Fact Sheet 2 the FIRST COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENT
Fact Sheet 2 THE FIRST COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENT 1901 FEDERATION AND ’S VOTE THE PEOPLE Overview 1897-1903 Once the Australian Constitution had been accepted by voters in the Australian colonies and enacted as law by British Parliament, the process of putting the new system of federal government into practice began. The Australian colonies were now States of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the office of Governor- General represented the reigning monarch of Britain as Head of the Commonwealth. The first Governor-General of Australia, Lord Hopetoun, proclaimed the Commonwealth of Australia at a special ceremony in Centennial Park, Sydney, 1 January 1901. It was also the Governor-General’s task to commission an interim or caretaker ministry until the Australian people were able to elect their representatives to the newly created Commonwealth Parliament. These interim ministers, with Edmund Barton as Prime Minister, were sworn in as part of the inaugural ceremony at Centennial Park. Over the next 1891 first Constitutional Convention to draft months they organised the first federal election and made a federal constitution arrangements for the opening of the first Commonwealth 1893 Parliament. first ‘people’s convention’ at Corowa 1897 The first federal election delegates elected to a representative Constitutional Convention On Friday 29 March and Saturday 30 (in Queensland and South Australia) voters took part in the first election of 1898-1900 referendums on the Constitution representatives to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of held in all colonies Australia. Because there was as yet no federal electoral law, 1901 the election took place in accordance with the voting 1 January - inauguration of the legislation in each of the States. -
The Federal Movement in Tasmania, 1880-1900
THE FEDERAL MOVEMENT IN TASMANIA 1880 — 1900 by C.J. CRAIG B.A. Hons. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of: MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA HOBART 31st December 1971. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the thesis. C.J. CRAIG. 31 December, 1971. CONTENTS Page CHRONOLOGY INTRODUCTION I THE POLITICIANS, THE PRESS & THE FEDERAL COUNCIL 15 1, The Politicians 2. The Press 27 3. The Federal Council 34. II THE FIRST FEDERAL DRAFT CONSTITUTION 58 10 Preliminaries 5e 2. The Federal Convention in Sydney 89 III REACTIONS TO TFE DRAFT BILL IN TASMANIA 115 10 The Reaction of the Press and Public 115 2. The Debate in Parliament 120 3. The Failure of the Federal Enabling Bill 139 IV THE DOLDRUMS, 1892-94 146 10 Economic Crisis and the Federal Council 146 2. The Federal Council Session of 1893 161 30 More Tasmanian Moves 174 V FEDERATION ON THE MOVE AGAIN 190 10 The Premiers' Conference of 1895 190 2. The Passing of the Tasmanian 'Federal Enabling Bill 213 VI TgE FEDERAL CONVENTION, 1897-98 234 1. The Election of Delegates 234 2. The Adelaide Session 257 3. The Tasmanian Amendments 273 40 The Braddon Blot 281 VII THE FEDERAL R7FET1ENDUMS, 1898& 1899 303 1. The Campaign in Tasmania 303 2. -
Brothers Under Arms, the Tasmanian Volunteers
[An earlier version was presented to Linford Lodge of Research. The improved version, below, was to have been presented to the Discovery Lodge of Research on 6 September 2012, but, owing to illness of the author, was simply published in the Transactions of Discovery Lodge in October 2012.] Brothers under Arms, the Tasmanian Volunteers by Bro Tony Pope Introduction For most of my life, as a newspaper reporter, police officer, and Masonic researcher, I have been guided by the advice of that sage old journalist, Bro Rudyard Kipling:1 I keep six honest serving men (They taught me all I knew); Their names are What and Why and When And How and Where and Who. But this paper is experimental, in that I have also taken heed of the suggestions of three other brethren: Bro Richard Dawes, who asked the speakers at the Goulburn seminar last year to preface their talks with an account of how they set about researching and preparing their papers; Bro Bob James, who urges us to broaden the scope of our research, to present Freemasonry within its social context, and to emulate Socrates rather than Moses in our presentation; and Bro Trevor Stewart, whose advice is contained in the paper published in the July Transactions, ‘The curious case of Brother Gustav Petrie’. Tasmania 1995 Rudyard Kipling Richard Dawes Bob James Trevor Stewart I confess that I have not the slightest idea how to employ the Socratic method in covering my chosen subject, and I have not strained my brain to formulate Bro Stewart’s ‘third order or philosophical’ questions, but within those limitations this paper is offered as an honest attempt to incorporate the advice of these brethren. -
L'ton Thematic History Report
LAUNCESTON HERITAGE STUDY STAGE 1: THEMATIC HISTORY Prepared by Ian Terry & Nathalie Servant for Launceston City Council July 2002 © Launceston City Council Cover. Launceston in the mid nineteenth century (Sarah Ann Fogg, Launceston: Tamar Street Bridge area , Allport Library & Museum of Fine Arts, State Library of Tasmania). C O N T E N T S The Study Area ........................................................................................................................1 The Study .................................................................................................................................2 Authorship................................................................................................................................2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................2 Acknowledgments....................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................3 HISTORIC CONTEXT Introduction..............................................................................................................................4 1 Environmental Context .........................................................................................................5 2 Human Settlement.................................................................................................................6 -
Development of Tasmanian Water Right Legislation 1877-1885: a Tortuous Process
Journal of Australasian Mining History, Vol. 15, 2017 Development of Tasmanian water right legislation 1877-1885: a tortuous process By KEITH PRESTON rior to the Australian gold rushes of the 1850s, a right to water was governed by the riparian doctrine, a common law principle of entitlement that was established P in Great Britain during the 15th and 16th centuries.1 Water entitlements were tied to land ownership whereby the occupant could access a watercourse flowing through a landholding or along its boundary. This doctrine was introduced to New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land in 1828 with the passing of the Australian Courts Act (9 Geo. No. 4) that transferred ‘all laws and statutes in force in the realm of England’.2 The riparian doctrine became part of New South Wales common law following a Supreme Court ruling in 1859.3 During the Californian and Victorian gold rushes, the principle of prior appropriation was established to protect the rights of mining leaseholders on crown land but riparian rights were retained for other users, particularly for irrigation of private land. The principle of prior appropriation was based on first possession, which established priority when later users obtained water from a common source, although these rights could be traded and were a valuable asset in the regulation of water supply to competing claims on mining fields.4 In Tasmania, disputes over water rights between 1881-85 challenged the application of these two doctrines, forcing repeated revision of legislation. The Tasmanian Parliament passed the first gold mining legislation in September 1859, eight years after the first gold rushes in Victoria and New South Wales, which marked the widespread introduction of alluvial mining in Australia. -
The Constitution Makers
Papers on Parliament No. 30 November 1997 The Constitution Makers _________________________________ Published and Printed by the Department of the Senate Parliament House, Canberra ISSN 1031–976X Published 1997 Papers on Parliament is edited and managed by the Research Section, Department of the Senate. Editors of this issue: Kathleen Dermody and Kay Walsh. All inquiries should be made to: The Director of Research Procedure Office Department of the Senate Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Telephone: (06) 277 3078 ISSN 1031–976X Cover design: Conroy + Donovan, Canberra Cover illustration: The federal badge, Town and Country Journal, 28 May 1898, p. 14. Contents 1. Towards Federation: the Role of the Smaller Colonies 1 The Hon. John Bannon 2. A Federal Commonwealth, an Australian Citizenship 19 Professor Stuart Macintyre 3. The Art of Consensus: Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention 33 Professor Geoffrey Bolton 4. Sir Richard Chaffey Baker—the Senate’s First Republican 49 Dr Mark McKenna 5. The High Court and the Founders: an Unfaithful Servant 63 Professor Greg Craven 6. The 1897 Federal Convention Election: a Success or Failure? 93 Dr Kathleen Dermody 7. Federation Through the Eyes of a South Australian Model Parliament 121 Derek Drinkwater iii Towards Federation: the Role of the Smaller Colonies Towards Federation: the Role of the Smaller Colonies* John Bannon s we approach the centenary of the establishment of our nation a number of fundamental Aquestions, not the least of which is whether we should become a republic, are under active debate. But after nearly one hundred years of experience there are some who believe that the most important question is whether our federal system is working and what changes if any should be made to it. -
The Constitution Makers
The 1897 Federal Convention Election: a Success or Failure? The 1897 Federal Convention Election: a Success or Failure?* Kathleen Dermody Federation for years past had been like a water-logged hulk; it could not make headway, but it still lay in the offing, watching and longing for the pilot and the tug. The people are the tug, to fetch it into the harbour of victory.1 Federation—a Question for the People hroughout the early 1890s politicians used federation as a plaything, picking it up and Tputting it down according to political whim and personal ambition: the people, tired with such toying, shrugged their shoulders at the prospect of Australian union and turned their attention elsewhere. To give the movement vigour, the friends of federation constantly referred to the need to involve the people. This paper will look at the popular election of delegates from New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania to the Australasian Federal Convention of 1897–98 and the attempts made during the campaign to arouse people to the importance of federation. The Western Australian Parliament decided that members of Parliament, not the people, would have the responsibility for electing delegates to the convention and so Western Australia is not considered in this paper; nor is Queensland which shunned the Convention. One of the main reasons for opening the doors of the 1891 federal convention to the public was the desire of the delegates to win over the confidence of the people and to cultivate their sympathies for federation. This convention, consisting of delegates appointed by the Parliament of each of the six Australian colonies and New Zealand, succeeded in adopting a draft constitution in the form of a Draft of a Bill to Constitute the Commonwealth of * Dr Kathleen Dermody is a Principal Research Officer in the Committee Office of the Senate. -
Alfred Deakin's Letters to the London Morning Post
From Our Special Correspondent: From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Deakin’s Alfred Morning Post Morning Volume 3: 1903 Australian Parliamentary Library Department of Parliamentary Services From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post Volume 3 1903 © Commonwealth of Australia 2020 Published by: Australian Parliamentary Library Department of Parliamentary Services Parliament House Canberra First published in 2020 Series: From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post Series editor: Dianne Heriot Layout and design: Matthew Harris Printed and bound by: Bytes N Colours Braddon Australian Capital Territory From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post; Volume 3: 1903 ISBN: 978-0-9875764-3-9 Front cover: Advance Australia: postcard of Alfred Deakin with selected flora and fauna of Australia and a composite coat of arms, printed between 1903 and 1910. (National Library of Australia, nla.obj-153093943) ii Portrait of Alfred Deakin, Elliott & Fry, 190-? (National Library of Australia, nla.obj-136656912) iii Acknowledgements This collection of Deakin’s letters to the Morning Post has been in progress for a number of years, and continues so to be. The Parliamentary Library would like to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations and individuals who have contributed expertise, permission to use images or archival records, or access to their collections, as follows: National Library of Australia; National Archives of Australia; Julia Adam; Rowena Billing; Barbara Coe; Carlene Dunshea; Jonathon Guppy; Matthew Harris; Joanne James; Maryanne Lawless; Matthew Smith and Ellen Weaver. -
314 HIGH COURT [1904, Admitted Facts, It Is, of Course, Still Open To
314 HIGH COURT [1904, H. C. OF A. admitted facts, it is, of course, still open to the defendants to 1904. shoAV such a state of facts as Avill exclude the implication. DELOHERY For these reasons Ave think that the appeal should be allowed, V. and the demurrer over-ruled, Avith such costs as Avould have been PERMAMENT TRUSTEE CO. payable if it had been over-ruled Avith costs in the first instance. OF N.S.W. The cause must be remitted to the Supreme Court to do what is right in execution of this judgment. The respondents must pay the costs of the appeal. Ajopeal allowed. Demurrer over-ruled, with such costs as would have been payable if it had been over-ruled^ with costs in the first instance. Cause remitted to the Supreme Court to do ivhat is right in execution of this judgment. Respondents to p'ly the costs of the appeal. Attorney for appellant, A. H. Delohery. FoK KkvJVoMt Attorneys for respondents, Perkins & Fosbery. 76 ALR 91 Foil Hickfyv Tuxworth (No2) 47 Nra44 Hichyv Tuxwonh 87 FLR 161 [HI<;H COURT OF AUSTRALIA,] Cons R V Pearson; Exjmrte Sipka 152 CLR 254 NORMAN CAMERON PETITIONER ; Dist Tanti V Davies (No2) M996) 2 QdR SIR PHILIP FYSH RE.SPONDENT. FDI) Rudolphy V DENISON ELECTION PETITION. Lightfoot (19991 167 ALR 105 COURT OF DISPUTED RETURNS. a_i. C. OF A. Commotiii-ealth Electoral Act—Amendment of Petition—Crosses on ballot-papjer— 1904. Irregularities—Ecidence—Nein case sought to lie made at Iieariny. A new fact relied on to invalidate an election will not be allowed to be set HOBART, up by amendment of the petition after the time allo-sved by law for pre,senting April KS. -
Reference to the Index of John Reynolds
Reynolds DX.17 Donated by John and Prof. Henry Reynolds 1985 Access: open for consultation JOHN REYNOLDS John Reynolds (1899-1986) was educated at Friends' Schovl, Hobart, and Hobart Technical School, where he studied chemistry. He had a distinguished career as a metallurgist, starting with the E.Z.Co., and played a leading role in the establishment of the Australian aluminium industry with its beginnings at Bell Bay following the discovery of bauxite at Ouse in 1943. In 1939, at the beginning of the War, he was seconded to the Public Service as Commerce Officer, Department of Agriculture, Commerce & Industry Section, Hobart, to advise on the production of industrial charcoal for carbide manufacture. He was involved in making a contract for the sale of wolfram and tungsten to the British Government. He held a number of advisory and official posts in Tasmania during the next two decades, including responsibility for the implementation of the Grain Reserve Act 1950. John Reynolds main interest, however, lay in journalism and historical research. He won a Commonwealth Literary Fund Award for his biography of Toby Barton. He wrote a life of William Lawrence Baillieu, Launceston - the history of an Australian City (1969); Men &Mines (1974) and articles for the Australian Dictionary of Biography and the Transactions of the Tasmanian Historical Research Association. His last book, Countries of the mind, a biography of Edmund Morris Miller, completed in collaboration with Margaret Giordano, was published in 1987 after his death. DIARIES DX.17/ 1 Desk diaries 1945, 1950, 1955, 1960, 1976 Appointments and memoranda. MINING & BUSINESS 2 Australian Magnesium Co.