Russian Words in English. Version 4.0 December 2011
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Russian words in English. Version 4.0 December 2011 SHORT RUSSIAN PHRASEBOOK FOR ENGLISH-SPEAKING TRAVELERS FREE DOWNLOAD. EDITION 4.0 Common Russian phrases. Russian alphabet and sounds Knowing how to pronounce Russian letters will facilitate your conversation. Russian word Sounds in English Used in an English word А а a As in the word army А а u As in the word gun Б б b As in the word bath В в v As in the word very Г г g As in the word gun Д д d As in the word dog Е е e As in the word send Ж ж zh As in the word pleasure З з z As in the word zoo И и i As in the word bit Й й y, in the transcriptions below, depending on As in the word oyster the preceding vowel - iy, oy, ay) К к k As in the word kitchen Л л l As in the word luck Л л l As in the word leaf М м m As in the word meet Н н n As in the word not О о o As in the word hot 1 П п p As in the word pot Р р r As in the word robot С с s As in the word sun Т т t As in the word tall У у oo (in the transcriptions below – u) As in the word room Ф ф f (ph) As in the words fish, photo Ц ц ts As in the word tsar Ч ч ch As in the word church Ш ш sh As in the word fish Щ щ sh’ As in the word smashed Ъ ъ No sound value. It occurs only between a consonant and a vowel as in the word "въезд" (entry) making the consonant sound harder. ы No English equivalent. To produce "Ы" sound, In the Latin transcriptions below notice the positions of the tongue when substituted with the y letter. pronouncing English sounds i as in kit and u as in sugar. Then place your tongue in between and emit a voiced sound. ь No sound value. Makes the preceding In the Latin transcriptions below consonant soft. substituted with the ‘ sign. Э э e As in the word angel Ю ю You (in the transcriptions - yu) As in the word you Я я ya As in the word yarn English-Russian phrases for trips to Belarus (Russia) compiled by Andrei Burdenkov, a certified Minsk guide [email protected] Russian words in English. Version 4.0 December 2011 Common Russian phrases. Numerals Russian phrase Say it in Russian English translation 0 – ноль nol' zero 1 – один Odin one 2 – два Dva two 3 – три Tri three 4 – четыре chetyre four 5 - пять pyat' five 6 - шесть shest' six 7 - семь sem' seven 8 - восемь vosem' eight 9 - девять devyat' nine 10 - десять desyat' ten 11 - одиннадцать odinnadtsat' eleven 12 - двенадцать dvenadtsat' twelve 13 - тринадцать trinadtsat' thirteen 14 - четырнадцать chetyrnadtsat' fourteen 15 - пятнадцать pyatnadtsat' fifteen 16 - шестнадцать shestnadtsat' sixteen 17 - семнадцать semnadtsat' seventeen 18 – восемнадцать vosemnadtsat' eighteen 19 – девятнадцать devyatnadtsat' nineteen 20 – двадцать dvadtsat' twenty 21 – двадцать один dvadtsat' odin twenty one 22 – двадцать два dvadtsat' dva twenty two 2 30 – тридцать tridtsat' thirty 40 – сорок sorok forty 50 – пятьдесят pyat'desyat fifty 60 – шестьдесят shest'desyat sixty 70 – семьдесят sem'desyat seventy 80 – восемьдесят vosem'desyat eighty 90 – девяноста devyanosta ninety 100 – сто Sto one hundred 101 – сто один sto odin one hundred one 110 – сто десять sto desyat' one hundred ten 200 – двести dvesti two hundred 258 – двести пятьдесят восемь dvesti pyat'desyat vosem' two hundred fifty eight 300 – триста trista three hundred 400 – четыреста chetyresta four hundred 500 – пятьсот pyat'sot five hundred 600 – шестьсот shest'sot six hundred 700 – семьсот sem'sot seven hundred 800 – восемьсот vosem'sot eight hundred 900 – девятьсот devyat'sot nine hundred 1 000 – тысяча tysyacha one thousand 1 100 – тысяча сто tysyacha sto one thousand one hundred 2 000 – две тысячи dve tysyachi two thousand 10 000 – десять тысяч desyat' tysyach ten thousand 1 000 000 – один миллион odin million one million English-Russian phrases for trips to Belarus (Russia) compiled by Andrei Burdenkov, a certified Minsk guide [email protected] Russian words in English. Version 4.0 December 2011 Common Russian phrases. Belarus regional centers and their transcription Russian word Say it in Russian English translation Минск Minsk Minsk Брест Brest Brest Гродно Grodno Grodno Витебск Vitebsk Vitebsk Могилев Mogilev Mogilev Гомель Gomel' Gomel Common Russian phrases. Foreign capitals and major cities with direct connections to Minsk Russian word Say it in Russian English translation Варшава Varshava Warsaw Вена Vena Vienna Вильнюс Vil'nyus Vilnius Киев Kiev Kiev Москва Moskva Moscow Прага Praga Prague Рига Riga Riga Санкт-Петербург Sankt-Peterburg Saint-Petersburg Франкфурт Frankfurt Frankfurt Common Russian phrases. Local geography Russian word (abbreviation) Say it in Russian English translation проспект (пр-т, пр.) prospekt avenue площадь (пл.) ploshad’ square 3 улица (ул.) ulitsa street переулок (пер.) pereulok lane дом (д.) Dom building квартира (кв.) kvartira apartment Common Russian phrases. Notices and warnings Russian word (abbreviation) Say it in Russian English translation ВХОД VHOD ENTRANCE ВЫХОД VYHOD EXIT ВНИМАНИЕ! VNIMANIE! ATTENTION МИЛИЦИЯ/ ПОЛИЦИЯ MILITSIYA/ POLITSIYA POLICE WC: Туалет Tualet Toilet WC: Мужской (М) / Женский (Ж) Muzhskoy / Zhenskiy Men / Women Информация Informatsiya Information Справка Spravka Enquiry Обмен валюты Obmen valyuty Currency exchange Бесплатно Besplatno Free of charge Свободно/Занято Svobodno/Zanyato Free / Occupied К себе K sebe Pull От себя Ot sebya Push Открыто / Закрыто Otkryto / Zakryto Open/ Closed English-Russian phrases for trips to Belarus (Russia) compiled by Andrei Burdenkov, a certified Minsk guide [email protected] Russian words in English. Version 4.0 December 2011 Common Russian phrases. Immigration and passport control situations Russian phrase Say it in Russian English translation Паспортный контроль Pasportniy kontrol' Passport control Пограничный контроль Pogranichniy kontrol Border control Вот мой паспорт и таможенная Vot moy pasport i tamozhennaya Here are my passport and декларация deklaratsiya customs declaration Это мой багаж Eto moy bagazh This is my luggage Извините, я не понимаю Izvinite, ya ne ponimayu Excuse me, I don't understand Мне нужен переводчик Mne nuzhen perevodchik I need an interpreter Таможня Tamozhnya Customs Мне нечего декларировать Mne nechego deklarirovat' I have nothing to declare Common Russian phrases. Shopping Russian phrase Say it in Russian English translation Я только смотрю. Ya tol'ko smotryu. I'm just looking. Покажите мне пожалуйста, это. Pokazhite mne pozhaluysta, eto. Show me this, please. Я хотел бы … Ya hotel by … I would like … (sth) Дайте мне это, пожалуйста. Daite mne eto, pozhaluysta. May I have this, please. Сколько это стоит? Skol'ko eto stoit? How much does it cost? Я это беру. Ya eto beru. I am buying this. Слишком дорого. Slishkom dorogo. This is too expensive Могу я это померить? Mogu ya eto pomerit'? May I try this on? Сдача неправильная. Sdacha nepravil'naya. The change is miscalculated. Common Russian phrases. Hotel situations 4 Russian phrase Say it in Russian English translation Регистрация (администратор) Registratsiya (administrator) Registration (Hotel reception) регистрация Registratsiya registration (police registration) У вас есть свободные номера? U vas est' svobodnye nomera? Do you have a spare room? Нет свободных мест Net svobodnyh mest No spare rooms / seats Номер на одного Nomer na odnogo Single room …большая кровать bolshaya krovat’ double bed …раздельные кровати razdelnye krovaty twin beds Мне нужен номер Mne nuzhen nomer I need a room …с душем s dushem with shower не очень дорогой ne ochen' dorogoy not too expensive на одну ночь na odnu noch' for one night на одну неделю na odnu nedel’u for a week Сколько стоит номер в сутки на Skol'ko stoit nomer v sutki na What’s the room price per night человека? cheloveka? per person? Я плачу наличными Ya plachu nalichnymi I am paying in cash Мне нужен утюг Mne nuzhen utyug I need an iron Не работает Ne rabotaet… … is out of order. …душ dush Shower… …телефон telefon Telephone… Разбудите меня, пожалуйста, в Razbudite menya, pozhaluysta, v Wake me up at 8 o'clock, please 8 часов vosem’ chasov English-Russian phrases for trips to Belarus (Russia) compiled by Andrei Burdenkov, a certified Minsk guide [email protected] Russian words in English. Version 4.0 December 2011 Common Russian phrases. Taxi Russian phrase Say it in Russian English translation У вас работает счетчик? U vas rabotaet schetchik? Does your meter work? Сколько стоит доехать до…? Skol'ko stoit doehat' do…? How much does it cost to go to… Отвезите меня … Otvezite menya … Drive me to… …в аэропорт. v aeroport. the airport. …на железнодорожный вокзал. na zheleznodorozhniy vokzal. the railway station …в гостиницу ... v gostinitsu... the … hotel …в центр города. v tsentr goroda. the city center. Мне нужно вернуться. Mne nuzhno vernut'sya. I need to come back. Вы не могли бы меня Vy ne mogli by menya Could you wait for me, please? подождать? podozhdat'? Common Russian phrases. Everyday situations Russian phrase Say it in Russian English translation Да Da Yes Нет Net No Пожалуйста Pozhaluysta Please Спасибо Spasibo Thanks Большое спасибо Bol'shoe spasibo Thank you very much Здравствуйте (Добрый день) Zdravstvuite (Dobryi den') Hello Доброе утро Dobroe utro Good morning Добрый вечер Dobryi vecher Good evening Привет Privet Hi Как вас зовут? Kak vas zovut? What is your name? 5 Меня зовут… Menya zovut… My name is… Извините (для привлечения Izvinite (to attract someone’s Excuse me внимания) attention) Извините Izvinite I'm sorry Вы говорите по-английски? Vy govorite po-angliyski? Do you speak English? К сожалению, я не говорю по- K sozhaleniyu, ya ne govoryu po- Unfortunately, I don't speak русски.