Italy's Best Trips 3

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Italy's Best Trips 3 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd ITALY’S BEST TRIPS AMAZING 40 ROAD TRIPS Duncan Garwood, Brett Atkinson, Alexis Averbuck, Cristian Bonetto, Gregor Clark, Peter Dragicevich, Paula Hardy, Virginia Maxwell, Stephanie Ong, Kevin Raub, Brendan Sainsbury, Regis St Louis, Nicola Williams SYMBOLS IN THIS BOOK CONTENTS History & Essential Top Tips Culture Photo Link Family Walking Your Trips Tour Food & Tips from Eating Locals Drink 5 PLAN YOUR TRIP Trip Outdoors Sleeping Detour 4 Welcome to Italy ............................. 7 Italy Highlights ................................ 8 % Telephone i Internet E English- Number Access Language Menu If You Like... ................................... 20 h Opening Hours W Wi-Fi Access c Family- Need to Know ................................. 22 p Parking v Vegetarian Friendly # n Nonsmoking Selection Pet-Friendly City Guide ....................................... 24 s Swimming a Air- Italy by Region ............................... 30 Conditioning Pool Italy Classic Trips .......................... 32 MAP LEGEND outes is Trip Route Trip 1 Numbers Trip Detour ON THE ROAD Linked Trip #9 Trip Stop Walk Route Tollway 2 Walking tour Freeway Trip Detour Primary Grand Secondary 1 Tour ................ 12–14 Days 35 oute aes Tertiary Lane E44 E-road network World Heritage Unsealed Road M100 National network 2 Wonders ..................14 Days 49 Plaza/Mall ydoay Steps River/Creek Tunnel Intermittent River NORTHERN ITALY .............63 Pedestrian Overpass Swamp/Mangrove Walk Track/Path Canal Savoy Palace Water 3 Circuit .................. 3–4 Days 67 oundaies Dry/Salt/ International Intermittent Lake State/Province Glacier Gourmet Cliff 4 Piedmont ...................6 Days 75 eas Wall Beach Poulation Cemetery Meandering the (Christian) Capital (National) 5 Maritime Alps ...........7 Days 83 Cemetery (Other) Capital (State/Province) Park City/Large Town Forest Italian Town/Village Urban Area 6 Riviera ......................4 Days 91 ansot Sportsground Airport Cinematic Cinque Cable Car/ 7 Terre ......................5–7 Days 99 Funicular Parking Northern Train/Railway 8 Tram Cities ...................7–10 Days 109 Underground Train Station CONTENTS The Graceful Italian The Venetian 9 Lakes .....................5–7 Days 119 g Dolomites..................7 Days 183 A Weekend at Trieste to a Lago di Garda ...........4 Days 131 h Sappada ....................7 Days 193 Roof of b Italy ...........................6 Days 139 CENTRAL ITALY ..............205 Roaming Around Valle i Rome .........................3 Days 209 c d’Aosta ......................5 Days 147 Abruzzo’s Wild Grande Strada j Landscapes ..............6 Days 217 d delle Dolomiti .....7–10 Days 155 Etruscan Tuscany A Venetian k & Lazio ................ 3–4 Days 225 e Sojourn ................ 5–6 Days 165 Monasteries of Tuscany Valpolicella Wine l & Umbria...................5 Days 233 f Country .....................4 Days 175 Northern Italy p63 Central Italy p205 Southern Italy p289 3 Contents cont. Green Heart Across the Lucanian m of Italy .................. 4–5 Days 241 y Apennines ............ 5–7 Days 353 Piero della Francesca The Calabrian n Trail ...........................7 Days 251 z Wilderness ........ 8–10 Days 361 Tuscan Wine Wonders of Ancient o Tour ...........................4 Days 259 { Sicily ................ 12–14 Days 371 Tuscan Sicilian p Landscapes ......... 3–4 Days 269 | Baroque ....................5 Days 383 Foodie Emilia- Sardinia’s q Romagna ...................7 Days 277 } South Coast ......... 4–5 Days 391 Emerald SOUTHERN ITALY ...........289 ~ Coast .................... 5–7 Days 399 Shadow of Historic r Vesuvius .............. 2–3 Days 293 ¤ Sardinia ....................7 Days 407 Southern s Larder ................... 3–4 Days 303 Amalfi t Coast .........................7 Days 311 ROAD TRIP Cilento Coastal ESSENTIALS u Trail ...................... 4–5 Days 321 Puglia’s Pilgrim Italy Driving Guide .......................417 v Trail ...........................4 Days 329 Italy Travel Guide ........................ 423 Valle w d’Itria ................... 2–3 Days 337 Language ...................................... 432 Index ............................................. 436 Salento x Surprises ............. 5–7 Days 345 Top: Parmigiana di melanzane (eggplant parmigiana) 4 Bottom: Scoglio di Pizzomunno, Vieste ANTONMARIA GALANTE/SHUTTERSTOCK © MARCIN KRZYZAK/SHUTTERSTOCK © ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments help make our books better. We read every word, and we guarantee that BEHIND your feedback goes straight to the authors. Visit lonelyplanet. com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions. THE Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, SCENES websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. WRITER THANKS Isole Tremiti. Special thanks to knowledge of the Mezzogiorno. Anna Tyler for the commission, In Sicily, special thanks to Ornella DUNCAN GARWOOD and to Carol on our gelato- and Tuzzolino, Giorgio Ferravioli and A big grazie to all the locals aperitivi-fuelled reconnaissance Carla Bellavista, Pierfrancesco and tourist office staff who trip 12 months earlier. Palazzotto, Lorenzo Chiaramonte, helped and offered advice: Sara Rosario Fillari, Giorgio Puglisi, ALEXIS AVERBUCK Cappelli, Roberta Magi, Elisa Gennaro Mattiucci, Ernesto Ahhh, Sardinia. My thanks go Fabri, Barbara Ravaglia, Cinzia Magri, Giovanni Gurrieri, Joe to this ever-fascinating and at Narni, Silvia in Perugia, Nicola Brizzi, Giuseppe Savà, Luigi gorgeous island, and its warm Santarelli, Luana Fringuelli, Nifosì, Antonio Adamo, Cesare and welcoming people. It has Carolina Grisanti, Vania Di Cicco, Setmani, Norma Gritti and been a lifelong dream to get Ilaria Lucentini and Giulia in Cristina Delli Fiori. In Campania, to know Sardinia and reality Tarquinia. Thanks also to Anna grazie di cuore to my Re e Regina exceeded all fantasies. Huge Tyler at Lonely Planet for all her di Napoli, Federica Rispoli and thanks to my road-warrior support. Finally, a huge hug to Ivan Palmieri, as well as to Igor sister and Zodiac-skipper, Lidia and the boys, Ben and Nick. Milanese. Rachel Averbuck, for dropping BRETT ATKINSON everything and joining me in our GREGOR CLARK Exploring southern Italy and Sicily zippy Fiat cabriolet when I told Grazie mille to the many dozens with my LP hat on was a great her how grand it is! Many thanks of people who shared their experience thanks to Anna Rita in to Anna Tyler who helmed the love and knowledge of Sicily, Bari, Luisa in Lecce and Domenico project with superb attention to Trentino and South Tyrol with in Reggio Calabria. Thanks also detail, guidance and grace. me, especially Fausto Ceschi, to Amy in Matera for helping Fabiana Mariotti, Micol Beittel, me negotiate the town’s storied CRISTIAN BONETTO Stefano Musaico, Mark, Giovanna, Grazie infinite to all those who laneways, and to Tony in Vieste Angela, Francesco, Marcello, shared their love and intimate for securing me a slow boat to the Paola, Carmelina, Marian, Diego THIS BOOK and Paula Hardy. This guidebook Martire, Kate Morgan, Lauren was produced by the following: O’Connell, Susan Paterson, This 3rd edition of Lonely Destination Editor Anna Tyler Saralinda Turner, Fionnuala Planet’s Italy’s Best Trips Twomey, Simon Williamson guidebook was researched and Regional Senior Cartographer Assisting Cartographer Mick written by Duncan Garwood, Anthony Phelan Garrett Brett Atkinson, Alexis Averbuck, Senior Product Editor Elizabeth Cristian Bonetto, Gregor Clark, Jones Cover Researcher Meri Peter Dragicevich, Paula Hardy, Product Editor Kate James Blazevski Virginia Maxwell, Stephanie Ong, Book Designer Jessica Rose Thanks to Andrea Aiolfi, Kevin Raub, Brendan Sainsbury, Alexandra Bruzzese, Melanie Assisting Editors Judith Dankel, Gemma Graham, Regis St Louis and Nicola Bamber, Michelle Coxall, Andrea Martin Heng, Joe Revill, Sophia Williams. The previous edition Dobbin, Emma Gibbs, Jennifer Seymour, Ross Taylor, Jo-Ann was written by Duncan Garwood Hattam, Gabrielle Innes, Anita Titmarsh, Brana Vladisavljevic Isalska, Kellie Langdon, Jodie 434 and Patrizia. Back in Vermont, big Sapori Valdichiana Senese, Maja REGIS ST LOUIS hugs to Gaen, Meigan and Chloe, Malbasa, Lucrezia Lorini, Vanessa I’m grateful to countless Italians who always make coming home Brezzi, Roberta Benini, Gerardo and expats who provided tips and the best part of the trip. Giorgi, Caterina Mori and Silvia insight into Liguria, Valle d’Aosta Fiorentini. Thanks to Anna Tyler and Piemonte while on the road. PETER DRAGICEVICH for giving me this and many past Special thanks to Catherina I still pinch myself that my work Italy gigs, and thanks and much Unger, Eugenio Bordoni and continues to allow me to spend love to my favourite travelling Arbaspàa staff in Cinque Terre, time in such a magical city as companion, Peter Handsaker, who Erika Carpaneto and Gloria Faccio Venice, and for that I have editor loves Italy as much as I do. in Turin, and Alberto and Fulvio extraordinaire Anna Tyler to Peluffo in Noli. Hugs to Cassandra STEPHANIE ONG thank. Many thanks to Lonely and our daughters Magdalena A big heartfelt thanks to Anna Planet Local Jo-Ann Titmarsh for and Genevieve, who joined for the Tyler for trusting me with this your good company and excellent great
Recommended publications
  • Guida-IRO.Pdf
    The Head of Dipartimento di Economia e Management Dear students, Welcome to the Dipartimento di Economia e Management! Our Department is a lively environment where research and teaching live side by side in the areas of economics, business and management studies, mathematics and statistics. Moreover, courses on legal theory and foreign languages applied to economics are provided. In recent years, the Department has particularly increased its international activities, achieving very good results. We have created an International Relations Office, we have more than doubled the number of exchange students and exchange opportunities (Erasmus and overseas), and we have developed an International Programme for undergraduates and graduates, a MSc in Economics and an MBA totally taught in English, and many other international activities. In coming years, we aim to expand the opportunities for studying business, strategy, and marketing in English. This has a double aim: intensify the presence of foreign students in our Department and stimulate our students to live and work in an international context. I hope you will enjoy your stay in Pisa. Prof. Bianchi Martini Index 1. Welcome to Pisa . Welcome to Pisa pag. 6 . How to get to Pisa pag. 7 . A brief history of Pisa pag. 8 . The town and its surroundings pag. 11 . A short tour of Pisa pag. 13 2. IRO International Relations Office . Where we are pag. 18 . Purposes of IRO pag. 19 . International office services pag. 20 3. Academic information . Academic calendar pag. 26 . Study plan pag. 27 . CFU and ECTS credits pag. 28 . Italian marks pag. 29 . How to apply for exams pag.
    [Show full text]
  • 3D Mapping the Tower of Pisa
    Visualisation technical 3D mapping the Tower of Pisa Compiled by Clare van Zwieten, EE Publishers Australian researchers have created the first ever interior 3D map of Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa by using a breakthrough mobile laser mapping system, the ZEB 1. This detailed record will be of great assistance in preserving the cultural heritage of the site. he Leaning Tower of Pisa is the freestanding bell tower, Tof the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its unintended tilt to one side. It is situated behind the Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in Pisa's Cathedral Square (Piazza del Duomo) after the Cathedral and the Baptistry. In 1987 the tower was declared as part of the Piazza del Duomo UNESCO World Heritage Site. The leaning Tower of Pisa was designed as a circular bell tower and is constructed of white marble. It consists of eight stories, including the chamber for the bells. The bottom story has 15 marble arches and each of the next six stories contain 30 arches that surround the tower. The top story is the bell chamber, which has 16 arches. There is a 297 Fig. 1: Dr. Jonathan Roberts, Program Leader for CSIRO's Computational Informatics Division step spiral staircase inside the tower scanning the Leaning Tower of Pisa with the new Zebedee technology. leading to the top. The height of the tower is 55,86 m from the ground on the low side and 55,70 m on the high side. The width of the walls at the base is 4,09 m and at the top 2,48 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning™ Tower of Pisa
    ©2003 - v 9/05 611-0385 (30-205) Learning™ Tower of Pisa Warranty and Parts: Stability: How To Use: We replace all defective or miss- If a solid body resting on a base 1. Weigh each slug and measure their ing parts free of charge. All products returns to its original position after it diameter and height. warranted to be free from defect for has been tipped a little, it is said to be 2. Stack the 4 enclosed slugs of dif- 90 days. Does not apply to accident, in "Stable equilibrium." Bodies that are ferent materials in any combination misuse, or normal wear and tear. in stable equilibrium cannot be tipped onto the enclosed 6.4 mm dia steel over unless their center of gravity is pin. first raised. 3. Calculate the center of gravity us- Introduction: There is a simple way of knowing ing the following formula: in advance whether a body, resting on C = M h + M h + M h + M h The world famous Leaning Tower g A 4 B 3 C 2 D 1 a given base, will be stable or topple M + M + M + M of Pisa in Italy presents an interesting A B C D over when released. It the plumb line case study in stability. This tower is 4. To check your calculations, place through its center of gravity falls within 56 meters tall with walls that are 2.6 the assembled tower onto our 40- the boundary of the base on which it meters thick at the base. It is built en- 250 Inclined Plane or a suitable rests, the body will not topple over.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Tour Brochure
    You are invited to join us on a 10-day pilgrimage to Italy! American Pilgrimage Choir Dr. Lynn Trapp, Michael Silhavy, & Wendy Barton Silhavy: Artistic Directors Rev. Msgr. Richard B. Hilgartner, Chaplain and Spiritual Director November 8–17, 2022 Florence Livorno Pisa Assisi Rome Nettuno Travel Package Inclusions • Round-trip economy class airfare from Chicago O’Hare, Washington Dulles, or St. Paul-Minneapolis. • U.S. departure tax; Customs user fee; security tax and all airport taxes. Peter’s Way Tours • Meeting and assistance upon departure from Chicago O’Hare, Washington Dulles, or St. Paul- Minneapolis. • Deluxe motor-coach transportation upon arrival and available for the entire tour. • Eight (8) nights’ accommodations in twin rooms at first-class hotels throughout. • Breakfast daily plus five (5) dinners, including a farewell dinner at a restaurant in Rome. • Full-time tour manager throughout the entire tour, including arrival and departure transfers. • Sightseeing with licensed, professional, English-speaking guides as outlined in the itinerary. • Entrance fees to all sights as noted in the itinerary. www.petersway.com • Porterage of one piece of luggage, per person, at hotels. • Coordination of all venues. 425 Broadhollow Road • Suite 204 • Melville, NY 11747 • Travel documents, travel wallet, luggage tags, name badge, and travel bag. E-mail: [email protected] Please refer to Terms & Conditions for items or additional costs not included in the package price. 800-225-7662 • 516-605-1551 x14 • Fax: 516-605-1555 Dear Friends, We invite you to join the american Pilgrimage Choir on a special choir tour of Italy! Our choir will have the incredible experience to sing for Mass in Italy’s most sacred churches, basilicas, and abbeys, including the Church of St.
    [Show full text]
  • Pompeii, Italy
    Pompeii, Italy The charm of this heritage site lingers long after you have paid a visit. Pompeii, Italy - If you want to travel back 2,000 years, come to Pompeii. This largest archeological site in Europe is where history resides. The well-preserved ruins of the once prosperous city are a testimony to the yesteryear glories and a window to the ancient ways of life in Italy. The charm of this heritage site lingers long after you have paid a visit. History Pompeii belonged to the ancient Greeks, who first settled here in the 8 th century B.C. However, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 buried the city under a thick sheet of volcanic ashes. The site was rediscovered by a delegation of archeologists in 1748 and found most parts of the city virtually intact. UNESCO designated Pompeii as a World Heritage Site in 1997. Things to Do in Pompeii The premier archeological site is the place to get familiar with the ancient Italian way of living. It's a rare visit to centuries-old homes, shops, temples, amphitheaters and more. Do visit Mount Vesuvius, Europe's only active volcano that invites you to hike and reach the 3,900-ft-high summit. The aerial view of the Bay of Naples from the summit is fascinating. Nearby Attractions When you have a happening city like Naples in close vicinity, then you are up for having some really good time hanging around. Enter Naples and you will have a number of famous destinations at your disposal such as the Naples National Archeological Museum, Naples Cathedral, San Francesco di Paola, Castel Nuovo, Royal Palace of Naples, Catacombs of San Gennaro and San Gaudioso, and Teatro di San Carlo (Royal Theatre of Saint Charles).
    [Show full text]
  • January 1898
    Tlbc VOL. VII. JANUARY-MARCH, 1898. No. 3. PALLADIO AND HIS WORK. an age like ours, in which historical research is pushed to ex- treme IN limits, it is curious to find that neither the family name nor the birthplace is known of so celebrated a man and an architect at Palladio! One of his contemporaries, Paul Gualdo, who wrote a life of him in 1749, states that Palladio was born in 1508, but this date was dis- puted as soon as Temanza published, in Venice in 1778, a remark- able work on the lives of her most celebrated architects and sculp- tors. Joseph Smith, it will be remembered, had a portrait of Palla- dio by Bernardino Licinio (called the Pordenone) with the following inscription: B. Licinii opus Andreas Paladio a Annorum XXI 11. MDXLI. The portrait mentioned by Temanza was afterwards en- graved, according to Magrini the author of an excellent study on the life and work of Palladio, which is scarce now. Be this as it may, the portrait by Licinio, which is dated 1541, represents Palladio at 23, indicating that our architect was born in 151.^ and not 1508, as stated by Gualdo. The Abbe Zanella, who published a life of the architect, on the celebration at Vincenza of his looth anniversary, accepted the date of the Licinian portrait; but the study is drawn up altogether on the assumptions of Magrini. However, putting aside this detail. \\e find ourselves again uncer- tain as soon as the reader is curious to know (like Dante in hell in the presemv of Farinata degli I 'berth of the ancestors of our her-'.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Trip Notes
    TUSCAN TREATS Blue-Roads | Europe A wonderful blend of idyllic countryside and ancient towns, beautiful architecture and delectable food, Tuscany makes for an unforgettable holiday destination. On this leisurely tour we'll seek out world-renowned treasures, explore hidden gems and become culinary connoisseurs as we fall head over heels for this exquisite Italian region. TOUR CODE: BEHTTFF-2 Thank You for Choosing Blue-Roads Thank you for choosing to travel with Back-Roads Touring. We can’t wait for you to join us on the mini-coach! About Your Tour Notes THE BLUE-ROADS DIFFERENCE Explore the mysterious medieval town of Volterra These tour notes contain everything you need to know Unlock the secrets of Tuscan cuisine before your tour departs – including where to meet, with a cooking class set amongst the what to bring with you and what you can expect to do romantic Chianti region on each day of your itinerary. You can also print this Indulge in a delectable cheese and document out, use it as a checklist and bring it with you wine tasting at a local farm in Pienza on tour. TOUR CURRENCIES Please Note: We recommend that you refresh this document one week before your tour + Italy - EUR departs to ensure you have the most up-to-date accommodation list and itinerary information available. Your Itinerary DAY 1 | FLORENCE Welcome to the birthplace of the Renaissance and the romantic capital of Tuscany. After meeting the group at our hotel, we’ll get to know each other over a delicious welcome meal. Accommodation: Hotel Roma (or similar) MEALS: Dinner DAY 2 | FLORENCE – LUCCA Our journey will begin with an in-depth walking tour of Florence.
    [Show full text]
  • “A Northern Italy Experience” Tuscany Region: Florence, Siena, Pisa, Lucca, Montepulciano and Pienza
    “A Northern Italy Experience” Tuscany Region: Florence, Siena, Pisa, Lucca, Montepulciano and Pienza. Emilia Romagna Region: Bologna and Modena. Liguria Region: Cinque Terre. Lombardy Region: Lake Como’s Varenna, Bellagio and Milano Switzerland: Saint Moritz A thirteen or fifteen Day Italian Journey April 19th – May 1st or May 3rd, 2021 KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day#1: Departure for Tuscany Monday: April 19th, 2021 In conjunction with AAA Travel (Ithaca, NY), Keyrow Tours is pleased to make all flight arrangements, including primary flights originating from anywhere in the United States and international flights. We will depart from a major international airport located on the east coast of the United States [usually JFK (NY) or Philadelphia (PA)] and fly into Florence, Italy with one international layover. Transportation to and from your primary airport of departure is each person’s responsibility. “What is the fatal charm of Italy? What do we find there that can be found nowhere else? I believe it is a certain permission to be human, which other places, other countries, lost long ago.” ~ Erica Jong KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day #2:“Life in the Tuscan Hills” Tuesday: April 20th, 2021 Flight arrival into Florence’s Peretola Airport After passport control and collecting our luggage, private minivans will carry us to our private Tuscan villa… just a 30-minute ride. Mid-afternoon at villa Welcome to the glorious hills and countryside of the Tuscany Region, where simple pleasures are elevated to an art form.
    [Show full text]
  • One-Dimensional Nonlinear Seismic Response Analysis Using Strength-Controlled Constitutive Models: the Case of the Leaning Tower of Pisa’S Subsoil
    geosciences Article One-Dimensional Nonlinear Seismic Response Analysis Using Strength-Controlled Constitutive Models: The Case of the Leaning Tower of Pisa’s Subsoil Gabriele Fiorentino 1, Camillo Nuti 1,2,* ID , Nunziante Squeglia 3 ID , Davide Lavorato 1 ID and Stefano Stacul 3 ID 1 Department of Architecture, Roma Tre University, 00153 Rome, Italy; gabriele.fi[email protected] (G.F.); [email protected] (D.L.) 2 College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China 3 Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (N.S.); [email protected] (S.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-06-57332994 Received: 18 April 2018; Accepted: 19 June 2018; Published: 22 June 2018 Abstract: The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built between 1173 and 1360 and began to lean at the beginning of its construction. Extensive investigations to reveal the causes of the tilting only began in the early 20th century. Although few earthquakes have been recorded, there is a renewed interest in the seismic behavior of the tower triggered by the availability of new data and technologies. This paper highlights the influence of using new strength-controlled constitutive models in case of 1D nonlinear response analysis. This is an aspect that has been poorly investigated. Most of the computer codes currently available for nonlinear seismic response analysis (SRA) of soil use constitutive models able to capture small-strain behavior, but the large-strain shear strength is left uncontrolled. This can significantly affect the assessment of a 1-D response analysis and the Leaning Tower’s subsoil can be useful for this study as it represents a well-documented and well-characterized site.
    [Show full text]
  • Full-Text PDF (Accepted Author Manuscript)
    Fiorentino, G., Quaranta, G., Mylonakis, G., Lavorato, D., Pagliaroli, A., Carlucci, G., Sabetta, F., Monica, G. D., Lanzo, G., Aprile, V., Marano, G. C., Briseghella, B., Monti, G., Squeglia, N., Bartelletti, R., & Nuti, C. (2019). Seismic Reassessment of the Leaning Tower of Pisa: Monitoring, Site Response and SSI. Earthquake Spectra, 35(2), 703-736. https://doi.org/10.1193/021518EQS037M Peer reviewed version Link to published version (if available): 10.1193/021518EQS037M Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Earthquake Engineering Research Institute at https://earthquakespectra.org/doi/10.1193/021518EQS037M. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Seismic Re-assessment of the Leaning Tower of Pisa: Dynamic Monitoring, Site Response & SSI Gabriele Fiorentino,a) M.EERI, Giuseppe Quaranta,b) George Mylonakis, e)f)g) M.EERI, Davide Lavorato,a) Alessandro Pagliaroli,c) Giorgia Carlucci,d) Fabio Sabetta,h) Giuseppe Della Monica,d) Giuseppe Lanzo,b) Victoria Aprile,c) Giuseppe Carlo Marano,h) i) Bruno Briseghella,h) Giorgio Monti,b)j) Nunziante Squeglia,k) Raffaello Bartelletti, k) and Camillo Nuti, a)h)l) M.EERI The Tower of Pisa survived several strong earthquakes over the last 650 years - despite its leaning and limited strength & ductility.
    [Show full text]
  • Leaning Tower of Pisa: Recent Studies on Dynamic Response and Soil-Structure Interaction
    LEANING TOWER OF PISA: RECENT STUDIES ON DYNAMIC RESPONSE AND SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION Gabriele FIORENTINO1, Davide LAVORATO2, Giuseppe QUARANTA3, Alessandro PAGLIAROLI4, Giorgia CARLUCCI5, George MYLONAKIS6, Nunziante SQUEGLIA7, Bruno BRISEGHELLA8, Giorgio MONTI9, Camillo NUTI10 ABSTRACT The Leaning Bell Tower of Pisa has been included in the list of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO since 1987. Over the last 20 years, the Tower has successfully undergone a number of interventions to reduce its inclination. The Tower has also been equipped with a sensor network for seismic monitoring. In this study, preliminary results on the dynamic behavior of the monument are presented, including a review of historical seismicity in the region, identification of vibrational modes, definition of seismic input, site response analysis, and seismic response accounting for soil-structure interaction. This includes calibration of the dynamic impedances of the foundation to match the measured natural frequencies. The study highlights the importance of soil-structure interaction in the survival of the Tower during a number of strong seismic events since the middle ages. Keywords: Dynamic response, Leaning Tower, Soil-structure interaction, Seismic hazard assessment 1. INTRODUCTION The Bell Tower of Piazza del Duomo in Pisa (Italy) was built during a period of two centuries. Its construction began in 1173 and was completed in 1370 with the erection of the belfry. The periods of construction are summarized in Figure 1 (a). At the beginning of construction the Tower started leaning to the north, reaching a maximum tilt of about 0.5°. The leaning gradually switched to the South reaching a maximum tilt of about 5.5° in the early 1990s with brought the structure to the verge of collapse.
    [Show full text]
  • The Leaning Tower of Pisa Revisited
    Missouri University of Science and Technology Scholars' Mine International Conference on Case Histories in (2004) - Fifth International Conference on Case Geotechnical Engineering Histories in Geotechnical Engineering 13 Apr 2004 - 17 Apr 2004 The Leaning Tower of Pisa Revisited J. B. Burland Imperial College London, London, UK Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/icchge Part of the Geotechnical Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Burland, J. B., "The Leaning Tower of Pisa Revisited" (2004). International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering. 3. https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/icchge/5icchge/session00f/3 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article - Conference proceedings is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars' Mine. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering by an authorized administrator of Scholars' Mine. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LEANING TOWER OF PISA REVISITED J.B.Burland Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ, UK ABSTRACT Stabilisation of the Leaning Tower of Pisa was achieved by means of an innovative method of soil extraction which induced a small reduction in inclination not visible to the casual onlooker. Its implementation has required advanced computer modelling, large-scale development trials, an exceptional level of continuous monitoring and daily communication to maintain control. Recently a number of historical examples have been found of the application of soil extraction to straightening leaning buildings – the earliest being 1832.
    [Show full text]