Butterflies and Moths of Yellowstone National Park County

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Butterflies and Moths of Yellowstone National Park County Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail Urbanus doryssus White-tailed Longtail Astraptes fulgerator Two-barred Flasher Astraptes egregius Small-spotted Flasher Astraptes alardus Frosted Flasher Astraptes habana Frosty Flasher Astraptes alector Gilbert's Flasher Astraptes anaphus Yellow-tipped Flasher Autochton cellus Golden Banded-Skipper Autochton pseudocellus Sonoran Banded-Skipper Autochton cincta Chisos Banded-Skipper Autochton vectilucis Central American Banded-Skipper Autochton neis Broad Banded-Skipper Autochton longipennis Spike Banded-Skipper Achalarus lyciades Hoary Edge Achalarus casica Desert Cloudywing Achalarus tehuacana Tehuacan or Dark Cloudywing Achalarus albociliatus Skinner's Cloudywing Achalarus toxeus Coyote Cloudywing Thessia jalapus Jalapus Cloudywing Thorybes drusius Drusius Cloudywing Thorybes pylades Northern Cloudywing Thorybes bathyllus Southern Cloudywing Thorybes confusis Confused Cloudywing Thorybes diversus Western Cloudywing Thorybes mexicana Mexican Cloudywing Cabares potrillo Potrillo Skipper Celaenorrhinus fritzgaertneri Fritzgaertner's Flat Celaenorrhinus stallingsi Stallings' Flat Celaenorrhinus stola Slota Flat Spathilepia clonius Falcate Skipper Cogia hippalus Acacia Skipper Cogia outis Outis Skipper Cogia caicus Gold-costa Skipper Cogia calchas Mimosa Skipper Bungalotis quadratum Pallid Scarlet-eye Arteurotia tractipennis Starred Skipper Polyctor cleta Cleta Tufted-Skipper Polyctor enops Enops Tufted-Skipper Nisoniades rubescens Purplish-black Skipper Pellicia arina Glazed Pellicia Pellicia dimidiata Morning Glory Pellicia Noctuana stator Red-studded Skipper Noctuana lactifera Cryptic Skipper Windia windi Wind's Skipper Bolla brennus Obscure Bolla Bolla eusebius Spatulate Sootywing Bolla clytius Mottled Bolla Staphylus ceos Golden-headed Scallopwing Staphylus vulgata Golden-snouted Sootywing Staphylus hayhurstii Hayhurst's Scallopwing Staphylus mazans Mazans Scallopwing Staphylus ascalaphus Central American Sootywing or Mauve Scallopwing Staphylus azteca Aztec Scallopwing Gorgythion begga Variegated Skipper Sostrata nordica Blue-studded Skipper Paches polla Polla Blue-Skipper Carrhenes canescens Hoary Skipper Carrhenes fuscescens Tanned Hoary-Skipper Xenophanes tryxus Glassy-winged Skipper Onenses hyalophora Crystal-winged Skipper Antigonus emorsa White Spurwing Antigonus erosus Antigonus nearchus Large Spurwing Mylon pelopidas Pale Mylon / Dingy Mylon Mylon lassia Bold Mylon Systasea pulverulenta Texas Powdered Skipper Systasea zampa Arizona Powdered Skipper Achlyodes busirus heros Giant Sicklewing Achlyodes pallida Pale Sicklewing Eantis tamenund Northern Sicklewing Eantis papinianus Cuban Sicklewing Zera hyacinthinus Bruised Skipper Quadrus lugubris Tanned Blue-Skipper Atarnes sallei Orange-spotted Skipper Grais stigmaticus Hermit Skipper Timochares ruptifasciata Brown-banded Skipper Timochares trifasciata Many-banded Skipper Anastrus sempiternus Common Anastrus Anastrus neaeris neaeris Brilliant Anastrus Ebrietas anacreon Common Bent-Skipper Helias cama Squared Bent-Skipper Theagenes aegides White-centered Bent-Skipper Chiomara georgina White-patched Skipper Chiomara mithrax Slaty Skipper Gesta invisus False Duskywing Ephyriades zephodes Zephodes Duskywing Ephyriades arcas Caribbean Duskywing Ephyriades brunnea Florida Duskywing Erynnis icelus Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis brizo Sleepy Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis Juvenal's Duskywing Erynnis telemachus Rocky Mountain Duskywing Erynnis propertius Propertius Duskywing Erynnis meridianus Meridian Duskywing Erynnis scudderi Scudder's Duskywing Erynnis horatius Horace's Duskywing Erynnis tristis Mournful Duskywing Erynnis martialis Mottled Duskywing Erynnis pacuvius Pacuvius Duskywing Erynnis zarucco Zarucco Duskywing Erynnis funeralis Funereal Duskywing Erynnis baptisiae Wild Indigo Duskywing Erynnis lucilius Columbine Duskywing Erynnis afranius Afranius Duskywing Erynnis persius Persius Duskywing Aethilla lavochrea Yellow-rimmed Skipper Aethilla echina Echina Skipper Anisochoria bacchus Northern Snout-Skipper Pyrgus centaureae Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus ruralis Two-banded Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus xanthus Mountain Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus scriptura Small Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus communis Common Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus albescens White Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus adepta Central American Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus philetas Desert Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus oileus Tropical Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus crisia Antillean Checkered-Skipper Heliopyrgus domicella Erichson's White-Skipper Heliopyrgus sublinea Heliopetes ericetorum Northern White-Skipper Heliopetes macaira Turk's-cap White-Skipper Heliopetes laviana Laviana White-Skipper Heliopetes arsalte Veined White-Skipper Heliopetes alana Alana White-Skipper Celotes nessus Common Streaky-Skipper Celotes limpia Scarce Streaky-Skipper Pholisora catullus Common Sootywing Pholisora mejicanus Mexican Sootywing Hesperopsis libya Mohave Sootywing Hesperopsis alpheus Saltbush Sootywing Hesperopsis gracielae MacNeill's Sootywing Creonpyge creon Creon Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon Arctic Skipper Piruna pirus Russet Skipperling Piruna haferniki Chisos Skipperling Piruna polingii Four-spotted Skipperling Piruna aea Many-spotted Skipperling Piruna microstictus Small-spotted Skipperling Piruna penaea Hour-glass Skipperling Synapte malitiosa Malicious Skipper Synapte pecta Northern Faceted-Skipper Synapte syraces Bold Faceted Skipper Synapte shiva Faded Faceted Skipper Synapte salenus Salenus Skipper Anthoptus epictetus Trailside Skipper Corticea corticea Redundant Skipper Zariaspes mys Mys Skipper Vinius tryhana Gold-washed Skipper Apaustus gracilis Delicate Skipper Callimormus saturnus Saturnus Skipper Mnasicles geta Violet-frosted Skipper Vidius perigenes Pale-rayed Skipper Monca crispinus Violet-patched Skipper Nastra lherminier Swarthy Skipper Nastra neamathla Neamathla Skipper Nastra julia Julia's Skipper Cymaenes tripunctus Three-spotted Skipper Cymaenes alumna Alumna Skipper Cymaenes trebius Fawn-spotted Skipper Vehilius inca Inca Skipper Vehilius stictomenes Pasture Skipper Lerema accius Clouded Skipper Lerema ancillaris Liris Skipper Niconiades nikko Nikko Skipper Vettius fantasos Fantastic Skipper Joanna joanna Joanna's Skipper Perichares philetes Green-backed Ruby-eye Rhinthon osca Osca Skipper Rhinthon bushi Bush's Skipper Decinea percosius Double-dotted Skipper Decinea decinea Huastecan Skipper Orthos lycortas Lycortas Skipper Conga chydaea Hidden-ray Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor Least Skipper Ancyloxypha arene Tropical Least Skipper Oarisma garita Garita Skipperling Oarisma poweshiek Poweshiek Skipperling Oarisma edwardsii Edwards' Skipperling Copaeodes aurantiaca Orange Skipperling Copaeodes minima Southern Skipperling Adopaeoides prittwitzi Sunrise Skipper Thymelicus lineola European Skipper Hylephila phyleus Fiery Skipper Pseudocopaeodes eunus Alkali Skipper Stinga morrisoni Morrison's Skipper Hesperia uncas Uncas Skipper Hesperia juba Juba Skipper Hesperia comma Common Branded Skipper Hesperia assiniboia Plains Skipper Hesperia colorado Western Branded Skipper Hesperia woodgatei Apache Skipper Hesperia ottoe Ottoe Skipper Hesperia leonardus Leonard's Skipper Hesperia pahaska Pahaska Skipper Hesperia columbia Columbian Skipper Hesperia metea Cobweb Skipper Hesperia viridis Green Skipper Hesperia attalus Dotted Skipper Hesperia meskei Meske's Skipper Hesperia dacotae Dakota Skipper Hesperia lindseyi Lindsey's Skipper Hesperia sassacus Indian Skipper Hesperia miriamae Sierra Skipper Hesperia nevada Nevada Skipper Atalopedes campestris Sachem Atalopedes mesogramma Mesogramma Skipper Polites rhesus Rhesus Skipper Polites carus Carus Skipper Polites peckius Peck's Skipper Polites sabuleti Sandhill Skipper Polites draco Draco Skipper Polites mardon Mardon Skipper Polites themistocles Tawny-edged Skipper Polites baracoa Baracoa Skipper Polites origenes Crossline Skipper Polites mystic Long Dash Polites sonora Sonora Skipper Polites vibex Whirlabout Wallengrenia egeremet Northern Broken-Dash Wallengrenia otho Southern
Recommended publications
  • Species Account CALLIPPE SILVERSPOT BUTTERFLY Speyeria Callippe Callippe
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Sacramento Fish & Wildlife Office Species Account CALLIPPE SILVERSPOT BUTTERFLY Speyeria callippe callippe CLASSIFICATION: Endangered Federal Register 62:64306 ; December 5, 1997 http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/federal_register/fr3183.pdf CRITICAL HABITAT : None designated RECOVERY PLAN: Draft Recovery Plan For The Callippe Silverspot Butterfly (Under development) FIVE-YEAR REVIEW October 20, 2009. We recommended no change in status. http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/five_year_review/doc2518.pdf (Latest info on this species.) DESCRIPTION The callippe (ca-LIP-ee) silverspot is a medium-sized butterfly in the brush foot family (Nymphalidae). It has a wingspan of about 5.5 centimeters (2.2 inches). The upper wings are brown with extensive black spots and lines, and the basal areas are extremely dark. The undersides are brown, orange-brown and tan with black lines and distinctive black and bright silver spots. The basal areas of the wings and body are densely hairy. The caterpillars are dark- colored with many branching sharp spines on their backs. Identification of the subspecies is challenging in some parts of its range because it can hybridize with Lilian’s and Comstock’s silverspot butterflies, producing offspring that are intermediate in appearance. Life History and Ecology The callippe silverspot butterfly has one flight of adults per year. It undergoes complete metamorphosis (a structural transformation during the development of an organism) from egg to larval, pupal and adult stages. Egg Stage During the early summer flight season, females lay their eggs on the dry remains of the larval food plant, Johnny jump-up ( Viola pedunculata ), or on the surrounding debris.
    [Show full text]
  • Cover Letter for PG&E Midterm Pruning Report
    Effect of different grazing regimes on Viola pedunculata populations at King Ranch - 2010 December 16, 2010 Prepared by: Elizabeth Bernhardt Tedmund Swiecki Prepared for: Sue Wickham Solano Land Trust 1001 Texas Street, Ste C Fairfield, CA 94533 P HYTOSPHERE R ESEARCH 1027 Davis Street, Vacaville, CA 95687-5495 707-452-8735 email: [email protected] URL: http://phytosphere.com 2010 - King Ranch V. pedunculata grazing study Page 2 of 16 SUMMARY This report discusses second year results of a study that investigates how specific changes to the grazing regime at King Ranch affects cover of Viola pedunculata, the larval food plant of the Callippe silverspot butterfly. In 2007, we established plots in six clusters of three plots each at widely spaced locations on the ranch, with three clusters on each of two common soil types. Cover in these plots was read in spring 2007 and 2008 to serve as a baseline. One plot in each cluster was excluded from grazing early in the grazing season in 2009 and 2010. A second plot in each cluster was excluded from grazing late in the season in 2009 and 2010. The plots excluded from grazing did not differ in V. pedunculata cover or grass cover compared to plots which had not been excluded from grazing. Although grass cover and vegetation height were negatively correlated with V. pedunculata cover, excluding plots from grazing for short periods did not result in V. pedunculata cover differences. Vegetation height and cover were correlated with precipitation during the growing season. Due to the interactions that exist between grazing impacts and weather, we recommend that the study be continued for at least two to three more years, so that treatment effects can be assessed over a wider range of weather conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 Animal Species of Concern
    MONTANA NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM Animal Species of Concern Species List Last Updated 08/05/2010 219 Species of Concern 86 Potential Species of Concern All Records (no filtering) A program of the University of Montana and Natural Resource Information Systems, Montana State Library Introduction The Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) serves as the state's information source for animals, plants, and plant communities with a focus on species and communities that are rare, threatened, and/or have declining trends and as a result are at risk or potentially at risk of extirpation in Montana. This report on Montana Animal Species of Concern is produced jointly by the Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) and Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (MFWP). Montana Animal Species of Concern are native Montana animals that are considered to be "at risk" due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, and/or restricted distribution. Also included in this report are Potential Animal Species of Concern -- animals for which current, often limited, information suggests potential vulnerability or for which additional data are needed before an accurate status assessment can be made. Over the last 200 years, 5 species with historic breeding ranges in Montana have been extirpated from the state; Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido), Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), Pilose Crayfish (Pacifastacus gambelii), and Rocky Mountain Locust (Melanoplus spretus). Designation as a Montana Animal Species of Concern or Potential Animal Species of Concern is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Instead, these designations provide a basis for resource managers and decision-makers to make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities in order to avoid additional extirpations.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 1997 / Rules and Regulations
    64306 Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 1997 / Rules and Regulations Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103, 3306; E.O. SUBCHAPTER TÐSMALL PART 177ÐCONSTRUCTION AND 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. PASSENGER VESSELS (UNDER 100 ARRANGEMENT 277; 49 CFR 1.46. GROSS TONS) 20. The authority citation for part 177 § 121.710 [Corrected] continues to read as follows: PART 175ÐGENERAL PROVISIONS 15. In § 121.710, remove the words Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103, 3306; E.O. ``part 160, subpart 160.041, of this 18. The authority citation for part 175 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. chapter'' and add, in their place, the 277; 49 CFR 1.46. words ``approval series 160.041''. continues to read as follows: 21. In § 177.500, in paragraph (j)(1), Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103, 3306; 49 U.S.C. remove the last word ``and'' and add, in PART 122ÐOPERATIONS App. 1804; 49 CFR 1.45, 1.46. Sec. 175.900 its place, the word ``or''; and revise also issued under 44 U.S.C. 3507. 16. The authority citation for part 122 paragraph (o)(1) to read as follows: continues to read as follows: 19. In § 175.400, in the definition for § 177.500 Means of escape. Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103, 3306, 6101; E.O. ``High Speed Craft'', in the equation ``V 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. = 3.7 × displ 1667 h'', add a decimal point * * * * * 277; 49 CFR 1.46. (o) * * * before the number ``1667'', and add, in (1) The space has a deck area less than § 122.604 [Corrected] alphabetical order, a definition for 30 square meters (322 square feet); ``wood vessel'' to read as follows: 17.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of the Grasslands of The
    A Survey of the Grasslands of the Northeast Ridge (Guadalupe Hills) as Habitat for the Mission Blue Butterfly (Icaricia icarioides missionensis) and the Callippe Silverspot (Speyeria callippe callippe) For San Bruno Mountain Watch 44 Visitacion Avenue Brisbane, California 94005 May 14, 2007 By Thomas Y. Wang Biologist San Francisco, California Introduction The Mission Blue butterfly Icaricia icarioides missionensis and Callippe Silverspot Speyeria callippe callippe are two endangered butterfly species that live on San Bruno Mountain. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed the Mission Blue in 1976 (New 1993), and the Calllippe Silverspot was listed in 1997 (USFWS 2007). Both have a restricted range due mainly to urbanization and their particular ecology. The Mission Blue butterfly lays eggs only on several species of lupines, and has an association with specific ant species for a part of its lifecycle (Cushman and Murphy 1993). The Callippe Silverspot also has a restricted host plant – Viola pedunculata. It oviposits in the vicinity of Viola pedunculata (Thomas Reed Associates 1982) or on them (Arnold 1981). The host plants for both butterflies are plants of the grasslands – a scarce plant community of the Franciscan peninsula due to urbanization. The Habitat Conservation Plan of 1983 allowed for take of Mission Blue lands in exchange for land preserved elsewhere and restoration of butterfly habitat. Parts of the Northeast Ridge became the San Bruno Mountain County and State Park. Other parts of it were slated for development and miscellaneous open space. As part of the Habitat Conservation Plan, mark-release-recapture studies were performed on the Callippe Silverspot and the Mission Blue.
    [Show full text]
  • Yukon Butterflies a Guide to Yukon Butterflies
    Wildlife Viewing Yukon butterflies A guide to Yukon butterflies Where to find them Currently, about 91 species of butterflies, representing five families, are known from Yukon, but scientists expect to discover more. Finding butterflies in Yukon is easy. Just look in any natural, open area on a warm, sunny day. Two excellent butterfly viewing spots are Keno Hill and the Blackstone Uplands. Pick up Yukon’s Wildlife Viewing Guide to find these and other wildlife viewing hotspots. Visitors follow an old mining road Viewing tips to explore the alpine on top of Keno Hill. This booklet will help you view and identify some of the more common butterflies, and a few distinctive but less common species. Additional species are mentioned but not illustrated. In some cases, © Government of Yukon 2019 you will need a detailed book, such as , ISBN 978-1-55362-862-2 The Butterflies of Canada to identify the exact species that you have seen. All photos by Crispin Guppy except as follows: In the Alpine (p.ii) Some Yukon butterflies, by Ryan Agar; Cerisy’s Sphynx moth (p.2) by Sara Nielsen; Anicia such as the large swallowtails, Checkerspot (p.2) by Bruce Bennett; swallowtails (p.3) by Bruce are bright to advertise their Bennett; Freija Fritillary (p.12) by Sonja Stange; Gallium Sphinx presence to mates. Others are caterpillar (p.19) by William Kleeden (www.yukonexplorer.com); coloured in dull earth tones Butterfly hike at Keno (p.21) by Peter Long; Alpine Interpretive that allow them to hide from bird Centre (p.22) by Bruce Bennett.
    [Show full text]
  • Papilio (New Series) # 25 2016 Issn 2372-9449
    PAPILIO (NEW SERIES) # 25 2016 ISSN 2372-9449 ERNEST J. OSLAR, 1858-1944: HIS TRAVEL AND COLLECTION ITINERARY, AND HIS BUTTERFLIES by James A. Scott, Ph.D. in entomology University of California Berkeley, 1972 (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract. Ernest John Oslar collected more than 50,000 butterflies and moths and other insects and sold them to many taxonomists and museums throughout the world. This paper attempts to determine his travels in America to collect those specimens, by using data from labeled specimens (most in his remaining collection but some from published papers) plus information from correspondence etc. and a few small field diaries preserved by his descendants. The butterfly specimens and their localities/dates in his collection in the C. P. Gillette Museum (Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado) are detailed. This information will help determine the possible collection locations of Oslar specimens that lack accurate collection data. Many more biographical details of Oslar are revealed, and the 26 insects named for Oslar are detailed. Introduction The last collection of Ernest J. Oslar, ~2159 papered butterfly specimens and several moths, was found in the C. P. Gillette Museum, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado by Paul A. Opler, providing the opportunity to study his travels and collections. Scott & Fisher (2014) documented specimens sent by Ernest J. Oslar of about 100 Argynnis (Speyeria) nokomis nokomis Edwards labeled from the San Juan Mts. and Hall Valley of Colorado, which were collected by Wilmatte Cockerell at Beulah New Mexico, and documented Oslar’s specimens of Oeneis alberta oslari Skinner labeled from Deer Creek Canyon, [Jefferson County] Colorado, September 25, 1909, which were collected in South Park, Park Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies and Moths of Yukon-Koyukuk, Alaska, United States
    Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Insect (Butterfly) Survey at Griffith Park, Los Angeles, California
    Kathy Keane October 30, 2003 Keane Biological Consulting 5546 Parkcrest Street Long Beach, CA 90808 Subject: Preliminary Insect (Butterfly) Survey at Griffith Park, Los Angeles, California. Dear Kathy: Introduction At the request of Keane Biological Consulting (KBC), Guy P. Bruyea (GPB) conducted a reconnaissance-level survey for the butterfly and insect inhabitants of Griffith Park in northwestern Los Angeles County, California. This report presents findings of our survey conducted to assess butterfly and other insect diversity within Griffith Park, and briefly describes the vegetation, topography, and present land use throughout the survey area in an effort to assess the overall quality of the habitat currently present. Additionally, this report describes the butterfly species observed or detected, and identifies butterfly species with potential for occurrence that were not detected during the present survey. All observations were made by GPB during two visits to Griffith Park in June and July 2003. Site Description Griffith Park is generally located at the east end of the Santa Monica Mountains northwest of the City of Los Angeles within Los Angeles County, California. The ± 4100-acre Griffith Park is situated within extensive commercial and residential developments associated with the City of Los Angeles and surrounding areas, and is the largest municipal park and urban wilderness area within the United States. Specifically, Griffith Park is bounded as follows: to the east by the Golden State Freeway (Interstate Highway 5) and the
    [Show full text]
  • PAPIUO Ct.J:I?
    ~. 8 Feb. 20, 1998 PAPIUO ct.J:i?. $3.00 SP£Y£RiA H£SP£RJ5ilD SP£Y£RIA ATLAfITIS ARE DISTINCT SP£CIES by James A. Scott, 60 Estes Street, Lakewood, Colorado 80226, U.S.A. Norbert G. Kondla, Box 244, Genelle, British Columbia VOG IGO, Canada Stephen M. Spomer, Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska, P. 0. Box 830816, Lincoln, Nebraska 68504, U.S.A. Abstract. S. hesperis and S. at/antis are distinct species; past reports of"intergradation" between them actually represent polymorphism of silvering within S. hesperis. S. at/antis is always silvered, and has a darker ( chocolate~brown to blackish-brown) unh disc; it occurs in eastern North America as S. a. at/antis, then ranges as S. a. hollandi over the boreal forest/aspen parklands from Man. to Alta., where it is widely sympatric with S. hesperis helena; S. a. hollandi also occurs in the Rocky Mts. in Alta.-B.C.-NE Wash.-N Ida., where it is sympatric with S. hesperis beani and S. hesperis brico (B.C., new subspecies). In the Black Hills, S. at/antis pahasapa (new subspecies) is sympatric with S. hesperis lurana. In S Wyo.-Colo.-N New Mex., S. at/antis sorocko (new subspecies) is sympatric with mostly-unsilvered S. h. hesperis and mostly-silvered S. h. electa (=cornelia=nikias). S. hesperis has a redder unh disc, and ranges from Manitoba and the Black Hills westward to Alaska and the Pacific and south to New Mex.-Calif.; a majority (11 of 19) of its subspecies are usually-silvered, but only the subspecies in the extreme N and NE and S parts of its range are always silvered, and all subspecies across the middle of its range are predominantly unsilvered; silvered/unsilvered intergradation occurs within S.
    [Show full text]
  • Species and Subspecies Accounts, Systematics, and Biogeography (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    THE GENUS SPEYERIA AND THE Speyeria atlantis/Speyeria hesperis COMPLEX: SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES ACCOUNTS, SYSTEMATICS, AND BIOGEOGRAPHY (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) By JAMES CHRISTOPHER DUNFORD A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2007 1 © 2007 James Christopher Dunford 2 To my family, James F. Dunford, Karen and Lee Schwind, and Kim Dunford, as well as my extended family, Robert Sr., Mary Jane, Robert Jr., Michael, Scott, Jeff and Mark Zukowski, and George and Rena Dunford, and Carole Parshall; and finally my life long friends, Mitch Adams, Scott Brady, Stuart Iselin, John Kropp, Walter Schultz, and Greg Smith, who stood by my side as I pursued my entomological studies. Without their support (and patience), this would not have been possible. Good scientists surround themselves with great ones, and without the help of the superb biologists that I have had the great pleasure to work with along the way, I would not have attained some of my goals in life. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my co-chairs Lee D. Miller and Jacqueline Y. Miller (Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity [MGCL]. Their guidance, advice, patience and most of all friendship have made this research possible. I would also like to thank my remaining committee members Thomas C. Emmel (MGCL), Paul Z. Goldstein (MGCL), John B. Heppner (Florida State Collection of Arthropods [FSCA]), James E. Maruniak (University of Florida, Entomology and Nematology Department [UF-Ent. & Nem.
    [Show full text]
  • In This Issue: Upcoming Programs
    Volume 14, Number 2 April 2013 G’num* The newsletter of the Washington Butterfly Association P.O. Box 31317 Seattle WA 98103 www.naba.org/chapters/nabaws *G’num is the official greeting of WBA. It is derived from the name of common Washington butterfly food plants, of the genus Eriogonum. In this issue: Annual Conference p 2 Watching Washington Butterflies p 5 Lepidoptera Online Database p 7 Species Profile p 8 Field Trip Schedule p 9 Conference Registration p 11 Indra Swallowtail—one of the butterflies we hope to see at this year’s Conference. (D. James) Upcoming Programs April 3 Exploring the Butterflies and Wildflowers of the Olympic Mountains by Bob Hardwick Travel with Bob Hardwick to the Lake Cushman area of the Olympics and then head for Quilcene to hike the Mt. Town- send Trail. Enjoy the wildlife and spectacular views as we make the climb to the summit. The special butterflies found only in the Olympics will be highlighted through Bob's excellent photographs. May 1 Sexual Differences in Vision of Lycaenid Butterflies by Dr. Gary D. Bernard, Affiliate Professor of Electrical Engineering, U of Washington. Both wings and eyes of many Lycaenidae are substantially dimorphic. Photos and measurements of eyeshine demon- strate sexual differences in sensitivity to wavelength and polarization. After viewing videos of hairstreak behavior when in crowded groups, the speaker and audience will consider what butterflies do when close to one another. Think about your experiences and be prepared to participate in discussions. June: Due to the early date for the annual WBA state conference, there will be no membership meeting in June.
    [Show full text]