Schule in Der Auseinandersetzung Mit Rechtsextremismus
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Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2018 Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany William Peter Fitz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Fitz, William Peter, "Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany" (2018). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 275. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/275 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACTIONARY POSTMODERNISM? NEOLIBERALISM, MULTICULTURALISM, THE INTERNET, AND THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW FAR RIGHT IN GERMANY A Thesis Presented by William Peter Fitz to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In European Studies with Honors December 2018 Defense Date: December 4th, 2018 Thesis Committee: Alan E. Steinweis, Ph.D., Advisor Susanna Schrafstetter, Ph.D., Chairperson Adriana Borra, M.A. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Neoliberalism and Xenophobia 17 Chapter Two: Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity 52 Chapter Three: The Philosophy of the New Right 84 Chapter Four: The Internet and Meme Warfare 116 Conclusion 149 Bibliography 166 1 “Perhaps one will view the rise of the Alternative for Germany in the foreseeable future as inevitable, as a portent for major changes, one that is as necessary as it was predictable. -
Understanding Web Archiving Services and Their (Mis) Use On
Understanding Web Archiving Services and Their (Mis)Use on Social Media∗ Savvas Zannettou?, Jeremy Blackburnz, Emiliano De Cristofaroy, Michael Sirivianos?, Gianluca Stringhiniy ?Cyprus University of Technology, yUniversity College London, zUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham [email protected], [email protected], fe.decristofaro,[email protected], [email protected] Abstract In this context, an important role is played by services like the Wayback Machine (archive.org), which proactively Web archiving services play an increasingly important role archives large portions of the Web, allowing users to search in today’s information ecosystem, by ensuring the continuing and retrieve the history of more than 300 billion pages. At the availability of information, or by deliberately caching content same time, on-demand archiving services like archive.is have that might get deleted or removed. Among these, the Way- also become popular: users can take a snapshot of a Web page back Machine has been proactively archiving, since 2001, ver- by entering its URL, which the system crawls and archives, re- sions of a large number of Web pages, while newer services turning a permanent short URL serving as a time capsule that like archive.is allow users to create on-demand snapshots of can be shared across the Web. specific Web pages, which serve as time capsules that can be shared across the Web. In this paper, we present a large-scale Archiving services serve a variety of purposes beyond ad- analysis of Web archiving services and their use on social me- dressing link rot. Platforms like archive.is are reportedly used dia, shedding light on the actors involved in this ecosystem, to preserve controversial blogs and tweets that the author may the content that gets archived, and how it is shared. -
Identitarian Movement
Identitarian movement The identitarian movement (otherwise known as Identitarianism) is a European and North American[2][3][4][5] white nationalist[5][6][7] movement originating in France. The identitarians began as a youth movement deriving from the French Nouvelle Droite (New Right) Génération Identitaire and the anti-Zionist and National Bolshevik Unité Radicale. Although initially the youth wing of the anti- immigration and nativist Bloc Identitaire, it has taken on its own identity and is largely classified as a separate entity altogether.[8] The movement is a part of the counter-jihad movement,[9] with many in it believing in the white genocide conspiracy theory.[10][11] It also supports the concept of a "Europe of 100 flags".[12] The movement has also been described as being a part of the global alt-right.[13][14][15] Lambda, the symbol of the Identitarian movement; intended to commemorate the Battle of Thermopylae[1] Contents Geography In Europe In North America Links to violence and neo-Nazism References Further reading External links Geography In Europe The main Identitarian youth movement is Génération identitaire in France, a youth wing of the Bloc identitaire party. In Sweden, identitarianism has been promoted by a now inactive organisation Nordiska förbundet which initiated the online encyclopedia Metapedia.[16] It then mobilised a number of "independent activist groups" similar to their French counterparts, among them Reaktion Östergötland and Identitet Väst, who performed a number of political actions, marked by a certain -
Metapedia and the Internationalization of Swedish Generic Fascism
fascism 4 (2015) 194-208 brill.com/fasc Ikea Fascism: Metapedia and the Internationalization of Swedish Generic Fascism Henrik Arnstad Science journalist, specializing in modern history [email protected] Abstract Today’s European movements active within the spectrum of generic fascism have become sophisticated at internationalizing their ideology. This is illustrated in the present article through a study of the Swedish pan-European web encyclopaedia Metapedia, a fascist equivalent of the mainstream Wikipedia, working in the fields of metapolitics and gramscisme de Droite. The article argues that contemporary interna- tionalization goes hand-in-hand with the historical traditions of Swedish fascism since the 1940s and 1950s, and indeed can be interpreted as a part of Swedish national iden- tity. As such, the idea of Metapedia as ‘Ikea Fascism’ is not as far-fetched as it would seem, since there is a link between the founder of the multinational Swedish furniture company and the internationalization of Swedish fascism. Keywords Metapedia – metapolitics – gramscisme de droite – neo-fascism – internet – internationalization – Sweden In January 2009 the Swedish Justitiekanslern [Chancellor of Justice] inves- tigated the allegedly Nazi web encyclopaedia Metapedia,1 following allega- tions of criminal racial agitation in the article about Adolf Hitler. The investigation, however, did not lead to prosecution since, as the Chancellor stated, 1 http://en.metapedia.org/wiki/Main_Page. © Arnstad, 2015 | doi 10.1163/22116257-00402002 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 10:49:32PM via free access <UN> Ikea Fascism 195 The reported article contains a biography of Adolf Hitler. -
Britain's Green Fascists: Understanding the Relationship Between Fascism, Farming, and Ecological Concerns in Britain, 1919-1951 Alec J
UNF Digital Commons UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 2017 Britain's Green Fascists: Understanding the Relationship between Fascism, Farming, and Ecological Concerns in Britain, 1919-1951 Alec J. Warren University of North Florida Suggested Citation Warren, Alec J., "Britain's Green Fascists: Understanding the Relationship between Fascism, Farming, and Ecological Concerns in Britain, 1919-1951" (2017). UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 755. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/755 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2017 All Rights Reserved BRITAIN’S GREEN FASCISTS: Understanding the Relationship between Fascism, Farming, and Ecological Concerns in Britain, 1919-1951 by Alec Jarrell Warren A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in Master of Arts in History UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES August, 2017 Unpublished work © Alec Jarrell Warren This Thesis of Alec Jarrell Warren is approved: Dr. Charles Closmann Dr. Chau Kelly Dr. Yanek Mieczkowski Accepted for the Department of History: Dr. Charles Closmann Chair Accepted for the College of Arts and Sciences: Dr. George Rainbolt Dean Accepted for the University: Dr. John Kantner Dean of the Graduate School ii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my family, who have always loved and supported me through all the highs and lows of my journey. Without them, this work would have been impossible. -
Alt Right? – NOT RIGHT! 3
Alt Right? – NOT RIGHT! 3 © Nick Griffin: ALT RIGHT? – NOT RIGHT! Printed & published by the Rosslyn Institute for Traditional and Geopolitical Studies in 2017 4 Alt Right? – NOT RIGHT! CONTENT Executive Summary 5 The London Forum – Rehabilitating Pederasty 47 Personal Introduction By The Author 5 Bain Dewitt 50 “By their fruits...” 52 Introduction 7 Western Spring 53 The ‘Gay’ Takeover 8 Nazi Sex Offenders & Woman-Haters 54 Milo Yiannopoulos 9 National Action 54 Breitbart and Steve Bannon 11 Ryan Fleming – Satanist pervert 55 Breitbart and the Mercers 11 The Pink Swastika 57 Daily Stormer – Equal opportunity haters 58 “Zionism” – A Fact, Not A Codeword 14 Weev – Fantasies of violence against ‘lascivious’ women 59 Power Grab On The UK’s ‘Soft Right’ 14 Peter Whittle & The New Culture Forum 16 Charlottesville – The Strange Characters Behind Douglas Murray & The Henry Jackson The Disaster 61 Society 16 Augustus Invictus 62 New Culture Forum 18 Jason Kessler 62 Tommy Robinson – The English Defence League Baked Alaska 63 & Beyond 21 Christopher Cantwell 64 Matt Heimbach 64 Rebel Media & The Alt-Lite 23 Pax Dickinson 64 Gavin McInnes & The Proud Boys 23 Johnny Monoxide 64 Based Stickman 24 Based Stickman 65 Augustus Sol Invictus 25 Richard Spencer 65 Laura Loomer 25 ‘Led’ into a trap 66 Rebel UK 26 After Charlottesville – The lunacy continues... 67 Info-Wars 29 Paul Joseph Watson 29 WHY – Who Wants To Homosexualise The ‘Right’? 68 Pushing for endless war 69 Tommy Robinson, Peter McLoughlin & The New Full spectrum dominance 72 English Review -
Hate Beyond Borders: the Internationalization of White Supremacy
Hate Beyond Borders: The Internationalization of White Supremacy Sections 1 Executive Summary 7 Conferences and Events 2 Introduction 8 Connections to Far-Right Political Parties 3 Summary of Country-Specific Ties Between 9 Additional White Supremacist Interaction European and American White Supremacists 10 Conclusion 4 European Influencers 11 Policy Recommendations 5 American Influencers 12 Footnotes 6 Canadian Influencers 13 Partner and Donor Recognition EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We are witnessing the internationalization of the white supremacist movement. Over the past decade, we have seen surging violence in the United States, Europe and beyond motivated by elements of white supremacy from Anders Breivik in Norway to Brenton Tarrant in New Zealand to Patrick Crusius in El Paso, Texas. These killers influence and inspire one another. European and American adherents are learning from each other, supporting each other and reaching new audiences. They feel empowered and emboldened because they perceive that they are influencing the political climate and reaching disaffected whites. 1 / 75 Global access to white supremacist ideology, and its easy dissemination across borders via various social media platforms, means many of the ideas promoted by the white supremacist movement — curtailing of non-white immigration, attacks on globalization and the accompanying conspiracies about elitist globalists — are increasingly part of mainstream political and social rhetoric. Exposing and understanding the connections among white supremacists and the paths by which they spread their hate are the first steps toward countering them. This report lays that groundwork, but continued vigilance and urgent action are necessary. Political leaders, law enforcement, social media companies, and educators have important roles to play and responsibilities to uphold. -
SUBJECT: ACTION REQUEST: Background: the UNIVERSITY OF
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN REGENTS COMMUNICATION SUBJECT: Building and Space Naming ACTION REQUEST: Authorization to rescind and to remove the name of Alexander Winchell House in West Quadrangle Residence Hall Background: In January 2017 a review process was established for considering questions raised by the community about historical names in and on University buildings (the "review process") based on the recommendation of the President's Advisory Committee on University History ("P ACOUH"). The P ACOUH is a standing committee of expert faculty that advises the President on matters relating to the history and traditions of the University that require historical interpretation, sensitivity and expertise. The committee is currently chaired by Thurnau Professor of History Terrence J. McDonald, who is also director ofthe Bentley Historical Library, the University's primary institutional archive. The review process articulates a set of principles that should be used in considering requests to review names as well as the steps that will be taken when requests are submitted. On February 12, 2017, a UM undergraduate student submitted a request that the name of Alexander Winchell House in West Quadrangle Residence Hall be reviewed pursuant to the review process. The P ACOUH carefully evaluated the request and in September 2017 unanimously recommended to me that the name be rescinded and removed. In doing so, the committee independently considered "the content of Winchell's work, the trajectory ofhis life and career and the most recent findings -
Digitalt Slagfält – En Studie Av Radikalnationalistiska Digitala Miljöer
Digitalt slagfält En studie av radikalnationalistiska digitala miljöer Lisa Kaati, Katie Cohen, Nazar Akrami, Amendra Shrestha, Johan Fernquist, Björn Pelzer, Frej Welander, Tim Isbister FOI-R--4813--SE Oktober 2019 Lisa Kaati, Katie Cohen, Nazar Akrami, Amendra Shrestha, Johan Fernquist, Björn Pelzer, Frej Welander, Tim Isbister Digitalt slagfält En studie av radikalnationalistiska digitala miljöer FOI-R--4813--SE Titel Digitalt slagfält Title Digital Battlefield Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--4813--SE Månad/Month Oktober Utgivningsår/Year 2019 Antal sidor/Pages 75 Kund/Customer Justitiedepartementet Forskningsområde Ledningsteknologi Projektnr/Project no A68003 Godkänd av/Approved by Cecilia Dahlgren Ansvarig avdelning Försvars- och säkerhetssystem Bild/Cover: ”Bowl cut” – detalj från bild hämtad från Unicorn Riot (unicornriot.ninja) Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild överenskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI 2 FOI-R--4813--SE Sammanfattning Denna rapport ingår i det uppdrag som regeringen har tilldelat Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut och i vilket kartläggningar och analyser av våldsbejakande extremistisk propaganda ska utföras (Ku2016/01373/D samt Ju2018/01298/KRIM). Den senaste tiden har ett flertal attentat inträffat runtom i världen där gärningspersonen inspirerats av radikalnationalistiska ideologier. -
OCCI UK Insight Report Volume 4 (June 2018) ‘Alternative’ Social Media
OCCI UK Insight Report Volume 4 (June 2018) ‘Alternative’ Social Media OCCI Research: Insight Reports The OCCI Insight Reports equip NGO partners on an ongoing basis with the knowledge needed to develop effective, targeted campaigns. Without access to in-depth, data-driven insights into the fast-evolving landscape of extremist and terrorist propaganda, narratives and networks, it is impossible to mount a proportional targeted response. Additionally, the reports highlight recommendations for future counterspeech campaigning to address the identified narratives. OCCI will work closely with any organisation who is interested in piloting and implementing these recommendations. UK Insight Report Volume 4 Summary: The OCCI UK Insight Reports have highlighted examples of how the UK far-right operate on mainstream social media, exposed the central narratives that drive their propaganda and uncovered the underlying sub-narratives which allow their messaging to resonate with their target audiences. They have also explained the tactics the far-right uses to mainstream their ideology, mobilise support and recruit new members, as illustrated in Volume 3 with the co- opting of the Football Lads Alliance and the use, by far-right groups, of free speech to introduce their ideologies into broad appeal conversations. The reports have also alluded to how increasingly strict content policies, enforced by mainstream social media platforms, have pushed some groups towards using alternative platforms and even creating their own. In this report, ISD explores these alternative social media platforms that are used by both far-right and Islamist extremists to sew hate and galvanise online support. The report lists a selection of these platforms, explains their functionality and details their usage by extremist groups. -
Dr. Tamir Bar-On: „Alain De Benoist: Neo-Fascism with a Human Face?“
1 Dr. Tamir Bar-On: „Alain de Benoist: Neo-fascism with a human face?“, Konferenzpapier zum Vertiefungsangebot „ Grenzübergreifende Konzepte der radikalen Rechten“ im Rahmen der Fachtagung „Entgrenzter Rechtsextremismus? Internationale Perspektiven und Gegenstrategien“ der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung in München, 09.-10.02.2015. Abstract: The title of this paper is “Alain de Benoist: Neo-fascism with a human face?”. This title is purposefully provocative because it is my claim that the leader and “transnational messenger” of the French nouvelle droite (ND – New Right) seeks to create a neo-fascism that is suitable for anti-fascist and anti-imperialist times. That is, in contrast to neo-fascist political parties and extra-parliamentary violence, de Benoist and the ND chose the third path towards neo- fascism, which I call cultural or intellectual neo-fascism. I begin by explaining the meaning of the title of this paper. I then trace de Benoist’s intellectual evolution and impact since the 1960s. Using various definitions of fascism, I underscore why de Benoist is a neo-fascist. I conclude by exploring why it is difficult to fight a metapolitical movement such as the ND. Key words: Alain de Benoist; nouvelle droite; neo-fascism; fascist revisionism; reactionary movements. Introduction Where Have All The Fascists Gone?,1 argues that post-war neo-fascists had three options after the defeat of Fascism and Nazism in 1945: 1) neo-fascist political parties; 2) extra- parliamentary terrorism; and 3) cultural or intellectual neo-fascism. While extra- parliamentary terrorism became discredited after the war due to the experiences of the Nazi brownshirts and Fascist blackshirts and sectors of the French revolutionary right had a disdain for political parties, the French nouvelle droite (ND – New Right) led by Alain de Benoist chose the strategy of cultural neo-fascism. -
Campañas Sobre Racismo
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials dʼinvestigació i docència en els termes establerts a lʼart. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix lʼautorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No sʼautoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes dʼexplotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des dʼun lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc sʼautoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. En cualquier caso, en la utilización de sus contenidos se deberá indicar de forma clara el nombre y apellidos de la persona autora y el título de la tesis doctoral.